WO2019093735A1 - 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019093735A1 WO2019093735A1 PCT/KR2018/013377 KR2018013377W WO2019093735A1 WO 2019093735 A1 WO2019093735 A1 WO 2019093735A1 KR 2018013377 W KR2018013377 W KR 2018013377W WO 2019093735 A1 WO2019093735 A1 WO 2019093735A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/446—Initial charging measures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for improving the service life of a lithium secondary battery.
- Ni-MH nickel metal hydride
- a sulfur-based compound having a sulfur-sulfur bond is used as a cathode active material, and a carbon-based material in which an alkali metal such as lithium or a metal ion such as lithium ion is intercalated or deintercalated, And tin are used as an anode active material, the lithium-sulfur battery exhibits 2500 Wh / kg, which is five times higher than the theoretical energy density of a conventional lithium ion battery, and is capable of exhibiting high output and high energy density.
- sulfur used as a cathode active material is advantageous in that it is inexpensive, is easy to supply, and is environmentally friendly.
- the lithium-sulfur battery has been difficult to commercialize due to problems such as capacity and life span due to the reaction of polysulfide, which is a discharge product, with an electrolyte, despite the advantages mentioned above.
- a lithium secondary battery including a lithium-sulfur battery has a structure in which a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt is impregnated in an electrode assembly having a porous separator interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode coated with an active material on a current collector, have. If the non-aqueous electrolyte is not sufficiently impregnated into the electrode, the electrochemical reaction does not occur and the capacity may decrease or the electrochemical performance may deteriorate.
- the electrolyte solution in the lithium-sulfur battery requires an appropriate amount.
- the electrolytic solution is poured in an excessive amount, the elution of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) increases, and the degradation of life span is accelerated.
- the electrolytic solution is poured in a small amount, the performance is not properly exhibited by the overvoltage.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0014163 " Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-sulfur Battery and Lithium-sulfur Battery Containing It "
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research and have found that when a battery is charged and discharged, a certain amount of electrolyte is further injected before a certain point on the basis of the number of charge / The life characteristics of the battery are improved, thereby completing the present invention.
- the lifetime characteristics of the lithium secondary battery can be improved by a simple method of injecting a predetermined amount of electrolyte before a specific point in time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a method of injecting an electrolyte according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for improving the lifetime of a lithium secondary battery in which an electrolyte is further injected to improve the life characteristics of the lithium secondary battery.
- a method for improving the service life of a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes the steps of: a) preparing a battery by injecting an electrolyte into a battery having an electrode assembly; And b) further charging and discharging the battery so as to further inject the electrolyte before 1/2 cycle of the number of charge / discharge cycles, which is a discharge capacity of 80% of the initial capacity.
- the method for improving the service life of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a step of injecting an electrolyte into a battery having an electrode assembly to manufacture a battery.
- the injection of the electrolyte solution is performed at room temperature without any additional pressure change, and is not particularly limited and may be performed by a method commonly known in the lithium secondary battery manufacturing process.
- the initial level of the electrolyte solution in the step a) is controlled so that the electrode assembly is not exposed to the electrolyte solution, and the electrolyte solution is sufficiently supplied.
- the entire electrode assembly is completely immersed in the electrolyte solution, and the electrolyte solution can be evenly impregnated into the electrode assembly through the vacuum process step described later and can be effectively trapped in the electrode assembly in a short time.
- the electrode assembly used in the step a) generally comprises a positive electrode composed of a positive electrode active material and a positive electrode collector, a negative electrode composed of a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode collector, and a separator intercepting electrical contact between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, As a basic structure.
- the unit cell may be a lithium secondary battery cell.
- the lithium secondary battery cell includes: a positive electrode; cathode; And an electrolytic solution for conducting lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and is in accordance with a conventional method in the art, and is not particularly limited.
- the negative electrode may be a negative electrode active material, a material capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating lithium ions, a material capable of reversibly reacting with lithium ions to form a lithium-containing compound, a lithium metal, a lithium alloy, or the like have.
- the electrode assembly may be manufactured by a conventional method known in the art, and the shape of the electrode assembly is not particularly limited.
- the electrode assembly may be wound, stacked or stacked / folded.
- the wound electrode assembly is formed by coating an electrode active material or the like on a metal foil used as a current collector, drying and pressing, cutting the electrode into a band shape having a desired width and length, separating the negative electrode and the positive electrode using a separator, .
- the stacked electrode assembly has a structure in which a plurality of positive electrode and negative electrode unit cells are sequentially stacked and has a merit that it is easy to obtain a rectangular shape.
- the manufacturing process is troublesome and impact is applied, the electrode is pushed and short- There are disadvantages.
- the electrode assembly of the present invention which is a combination of a winding type and a stack type
- a full cell or a bi cell having a constant unit size is folded by using a long continuous continuous separation film Electrode assembly.
- the electrode assembly having such a structure is referred to as a so-called stack / folding type electrode assembly, which is a combined structure of a folding type and a stacking type.
- the 'full cell' is a unit cell having a unit structure of a cathode / separator / cathode, in which an anode and a cathode are positioned on both sides of the cell.
- a full cell includes a cathode / separator / cathode cell and an anode / separator / cathode / separator / anode / separator / cathode cell having the most basic structure.
- a plurality of full cells must be stacked such that the anode and the cathode face each other with the separation film interposed therebetween.
- the 'bicell' is a unit cell in which the same electrode is located on both sides of a cell, such as a unit structure of a cathode / separator / cathode / separator / anode and a unit structure of a cathode / separator / anode / separator / cathode.
- bi-cell anode bi-cell
- cathode / separator / anode / separator / cathode structure having an anode / separator / cathode / separator / anode structure
- a plurality of bi-cells must be stacked such that the bi-cells (negative bi-cells) of the bi-cells face each other.
- bipolar cells of the stacked number are possible, for example, a positive electrode / separator / cathode / separator / anode / separator / cathode / separator / anode and cathode / separator / anode / separator / / Bi-cell of anode / separator / cathode structure is also possible.
- the electrode assembly of the present invention may be a unidirectional cell in which the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are located in the same direction or a bidirectional cell in which the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are disposed in opposite directions.
- a unidirectional cell in which the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are located in the same direction
- a bidirectional cell in which the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are disposed in opposite directions.
- the cell when the cell is immersed horizontally in a container containing an electrolytic solution, it can be applied to both unidirectional cells and bidirectional cells.
- the cell is immersed vertically in a container containing an electrolyte, in the case of a bidirectional cell, one of the tabs and leads of the anode or the cathode may be in direct contact with the electrolyte and corrosion may occur. .
- the battery includes a battery case in which an electrode assembly having the above-described configuration and configuration is built therein.
- the battery case is not particularly limited and may be a cylindrical shape, a coin shape, a square shape, (pouch) type is possible.
- the battery case may be pouch-shaped.
- the pouch-shaped case is composed of a pair of laminated sheets having a structure in which three surfaces are sealed, and is light and easy to manufacture.
- the laminate sheet may have a laminated structure of an outer resin layer, air and a moisture barrier metal layer, and a heat-sealable inner resin layer.
- the outer resin layer must have excellent resistance to the external environment, and therefore, a tensile strength and weather resistance higher than a predetermined level are required.
- the polymer resin of the outer coating layer may include polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or stretched nylon having excellent tensile strength and weatherability.
- the outer coating layer may be made of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and / or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer may be provided on the outer surface of the outer coating layer.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) has an excellent tensile strength and weatherability even at a thin thickness as compared with polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and thus is preferable for use as an outer coating layer.
- the polymer resin of the internal resin layer may be a polymer resin having heat-sealability (thermal adhesiveness), low hygroscopicity to the electrolyte to suppress penetration of the electrolyte, and not swellable or eroded by the electrolyte. More preferably, it may be made of an unoriented polypropylene film (CPP).
- CPP unoriented polypropylene film
- the laminate sheet according to the present invention has a structure in which the thickness of the outer coating layer is 5 to 40 ⁇ , the thickness of the barrier layer is 20 to 150 ⁇ , and the thickness of the inner sealant layer is 10 to 50 ⁇ .
- the thickness of each layer of the laminate sheet is too thin, it is difficult to expect a blocking function and strength improvement for the material.
- it is too thick the workability is deteriorated and the thickness of the sheet is increased.
- the method for improving the service life of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is characterized in that the produced battery is charged / discharged, and the electrolyte is discharged And b) further infusing.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that when the lithium secondary battery is manufactured and discharged, the discharge capacity is degraded after a certain cycle time to deteriorate the life characteristic. Thus, when the discharge capacity is degraded, % Of the discharge capacity. After specifying the number of charging / discharging cycles at the time of 80% discharge capacity as compared with the initial capacity, the electrolytic solution is further injected at a point earlier than the point of time when the number of cycles is 1/2 of the specific number of cycles, And the regeneration rate of the recovered discharge capacity can be slowed down.
- the discharge capacity can be temporarily recovered by the injection of the electrolyte, but the discharge capacity is degraded at an abrupt rate There is a problem.
- the 1/2 cycle of the number of charge / discharge cycles at which the discharge capacity becomes 80% of the initial capacity in the step b) may be, for example, 20 to 30 cycles, but is not limited thereto.
- the amount of the electrolytic solution injected further in step b) may be 50 to 100% by volume, preferably 60 to 80% by volume, based on the initially injected electrolytic solution.
- the amount of the electrolyte injected is more than 100% by volume, the elution of the lithium polysulfide is increased to accelerate the degradation of the life.
- the amount of the electrolyte is less than 50% by volume, the improvement of the life characteristics is not sufficient due to the overvoltage.
- an ether-based electrolyte solution can be used as the electrolyte used in the lithium secondary battery of the present invention.
- a carbonate-based electrolyte generally used in a lithium secondary battery is used, the solubility of sulfur is low, which makes it difficult to drive, and the efficiency of Li as a cathode is also lowered.
- the ether-based electrolytic solution is not particularly limited as far as it is an ether-based electrolytic solution, but preferably includes dibutyl ether, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene Glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and triethylene glycol diethyl ether may be used.
- the present invention also provides a lithium secondary battery manufactured by the above-described method.
- the lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode; A negative electrode comprising lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode active material; A separator interposed between the anode and the cathode; And an electrolyte immersed in the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may be a lithium-sulfur battery including a sulfur compound in the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode.
- the negative electrode is a negative active material that can reversibly intercalate or deintercalate lithium ions (Li + ), a material capable of reversibly reacting with lithium ions to form a lithium-containing compound ,
- a lithium metal or a lithium alloy can be used.
- the material capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating lithium ions may be, for example, crystalline carbon, amorphous carbon, or a mixture thereof.
- the material capable of reacting with the lithium ion to form a lithium-containing compound reversibly may be, for example, tin oxide, titanium nitrate or silicon.
- the lithium alloy may be, for example, an alloy of lithium and a metal selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al and Sn.
- the sulfur used as the cathode active material is changed to an inactive material and can be attached to the surface of the lithium anode.
- Inactive sulfur is sulfur in which sulfur can not participate in the electrochemical reaction of the anode after various electrochemical or chemical reactions.
- Inactive sulfur formed on the surface of the lithium anode is a protective film of the lithium anode layer as well. Therefore, a lithium metal and an inert sulfur formed on the lithium metal, such as lithium sulfide, may be used as the cathode.
- the negative electrode of the present invention may further include a pretreatment layer made of a lithium ion conductive material in addition to the negative electrode active material, and a lithium metal protective layer formed on the pretreatment layer.
- the separator interposed between the anode and the cathode separates or insulates the anode and the cathode from each other and allows transport of lithium ions between the anode and the cathode, and may be made of a porous nonconductive or insulating material.
- a separator may be an independent member such as a thin film or a film as an insulator having high ion permeability and mechanical strength, or may be a coating layer added to the anode and / or the cathode.
- a solid electrolyte such as a polymer
- the solid electrolyte may also serve as a separation membrane.
- the separator preferably has a pore diameter of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m and a thickness of 5 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the separator may be a glass electrolyte, a polymer electrolyte, a ceramic electrolyte, or the like.
- olefin-based polymers such as polypropylene having chemical resistance and hydrophobicity, sheets or nonwoven fabrics made of glass fibers or polyethylene, kraft paper, and the like are used.
- Representative examples currently on the market include the Celgard R 2400 (2300 Hoechest Celanese Corp.), polypropylene separator (Ube Industries Ltd. or Pall RAI), and polyethylene (Tonen or Entek).
- the solid electrolyte separation membrane may contain less than about 20% by weight of a non-aqueous organic solvent, in which case it may further comprise a suitable gelling agent to reduce the fluidity of the organic solvent.
- suitable gelling agent include polyethylene oxide, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyacrylonitrile.
- the electrolyte impregnated in the negative electrode, the positive electrode and the separator is a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, and is composed of a lithium salt and an electrolyte.
- an ether-based electrolyte may be used as described above.
- the lithium salt of the present invention can be dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent, for example, LiSCN, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 SO 3, LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiClO 4, LiAlCl 4, Li (Ph) 4, LiC (CF 3 SO 2) 3, LiN (FSO 2) 2, LiN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, LiN (C 2 (F 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (SFO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 2 , chloroborane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylate lithium, lithium tetraphenylborate, lithium imide and combinations thereof May be included.
- a non-aqueous organic solvent for example, LiSCN, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6
- the concentration of the lithium salt may be in the range of 0.2 to 2 M, preferably 1 to 2 M, depending on various factors such as the precise composition of the electrolyte mixture, the solubility of the salt, the conductivity of the dissolved salt, the charging and discharging conditions of the battery, Specifically, it may be 0.6 to 2 M, more specifically 0.7 to 1.7 M. If it is used at less than 0.2 M, the conductivity of the electrolyte may be lowered and the performance of the electrolyte may be deteriorated. If it is used in excess of 2 M, the viscosity of the electrolyte may increase and the mobility of lithium ions (Li + ) may be reduced.
- the present invention also provides a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit battery.
- the battery module may be used as a power source for medium and large-sized devices requiring high temperature stability, long cycle characteristics, and high capacity characteristics.
- Examples of the above medium and large-sized devices include a power tool that is powered by an electric motor and moves; An electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV); An electric motorcycle including an electric bike (E-bike) and an electric scooter (Escooter); An electric golf cart; And a power storage system, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- An electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV);
- An electric golf cart And a power storage system, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Sulfur and carbon nanotubes were mixed at a ratio of 7: 3 and then heat treated to prepare a sulfur / carbon composite.
- a lithium separator for general LIB was interposed between the cathode and the anode. Lithium metal was used as an anode in the electrolyte, and 1 M LiTFSI and 1 wt% LiNO 3 were added to the dimethylether electrolyte.
- the prepared lithium secondary battery was subjected to a cycle life test at a discharge rate of 0.1 C and a charge of 0.1 C at a charging / discharging voltage range of 1.5-2.8 V, and it was confirmed that the cycle capacity began to degrade around 50 cycles I could.
- the initial capacity was 1195 mAh / g, and the number of charge-discharge cycles, which was 90% of the initial capacity, was 50 cycles.
- the lithium secondary battery produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 was further poured at 25 cycles corresponding to half of 50 cycles in which the cycle capacity began to be degraded, to the same volume as the electrolyte solution originally injected.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the electrolyte solution was added at a point of 53 cycles.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the electrolytic solution was further injected at the 68 cycle point.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the electrolyte solution was further injected at 85 cycle points.
- Comparative Example 2 in which electrolyte was added at 53 cycles after the start of degradation
- Comparative Example 3 in which electrolyte was added at 68 cycles at a cycle capacity of about 400 mAh / g after the start of degradation
- Comparative Example 4 in which the electrolyte was added at about 85 cycles at a cycle capacity of about 200 mAh / g estimated to be completely depleted, the cycle capacity was temporarily improved after the injection, but the cycle capacity was rapidly deteriorated And it was not possible to obtain the result that the cycle life was increased as in Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- a) 전극조립체가 내장된 전지에 전해액을 주입하여 전지를 제조하는 단계; 및b) 상기 제조된 전지에 대하여 충방전을 진행하여, 초기 용량 대비 80%의 방전 용량이 되는 충방전 사이클 횟수의 1/2 사이클 시점 이전에 전해액을 추가로 주액하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 추가로 주액되는 전해액의 양은 최초 주입된 전해액 대비 50 내지 100 부피%인, 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 초기 용량 대비 80%의 방전 용량이 되는 충방전 사이클 횟수의 1/2 사이클 시점은 20 내지 30 사이클 시점인, 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전해액은 에테르계 전해액인, 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 에테르계 전해액은 디부틸 에테르, 2-메틸 테트라히드로퓨란, 테트라히드로퓨란, 디메틸 에테르, 에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상인, 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극조립체는 권취형, 스택형, 또는 스택/폴딩형으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극조립체는 단방향 셀 또는 양방향 셀인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전지케이스는 내부에 전극조립체를 수용하도록 3면이 실링된 구조의 한 쌍의 라미네이트 시트로 구성되는 파우치형인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차 전지는 양극; 음극 활물질로서 리튬 금속 또는 리튬 합금을 포함하는 음극; 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및 상기 음극, 양극 및 분리막에 함침되어 있는 전해액을 포함하고,상기 양극 내의 양극 활물질에 황 화합물을 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 향상 방법.
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| EP18875418.8A EP3664194B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-11-06 | Method for improving lifespan of lithium secondary battery |
| JP2020514194A JP6959439B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-11-06 | リチウム二次電池の寿命向上方法 |
| CN201880066895.5A CN111213259B (zh) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-11-06 | 改善锂二次电池的寿命的方法 |
| ES18875418T ES3054175T3 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-11-06 | Method for improving lifespan of lithium secondary battery |
| US16/646,523 US11322811B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-11-06 | Method for improving lifespan of lithium secondary battery |
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| KR1020170147836A KR102320327B1 (ko) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | 리튬-황 전지의 수명 향상 방법 |
| KR10-2017-0147836 | 2017-11-08 |
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| WO2019093735A1 true WO2019093735A1 (ko) | 2019-05-16 |
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| US (1) | US11322811B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3664194B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6959439B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102320327B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111213259B (ko) |
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| CN117321828A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-12-29 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 锂二次电池及其制造方法 |
| KR20240168383A (ko) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-11-29 | 사우스 8 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 고농도 염을 사용하는 감소된 증기압 액화 가스 전해질 |
| WO2024090767A1 (ko) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 용량 회복 장치 및 배터리 용량 회복 방법 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6959439B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
| EP3664194A4 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| CN111213259B (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
| KR20190052285A (ko) | 2019-05-16 |
| EP3664194B1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| EP3664194A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
| US11322811B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
| JP2020533746A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
| KR102320327B1 (ko) | 2021-11-01 |
| US20200274134A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| CN111213259A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
| ES3054175T3 (en) | 2026-01-30 |
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