WO2019109755A1 - 抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱 - Google Patents

抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109755A1
WO2019109755A1 PCT/CN2018/112302 CN2018112302W WO2019109755A1 WO 2019109755 A1 WO2019109755 A1 WO 2019109755A1 CN 2018112302 W CN2018112302 W CN 2018112302W WO 2019109755 A1 WO2019109755 A1 WO 2019109755A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slide rail
drawer
drawer body
assembly structure
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/112302
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋孝奎
何文华
王宁
张珩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to EP18886891.3A priority Critical patent/EP3722715B1/en
Publication of WO2019109755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109755A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4274—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side the drawer being detachable as a whole from a slide frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4278—Quick-release clip

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a drawer assembly structure and a refrigerator having the same.
  • refrigerators are essential household appliances in daily life.
  • drawers in the refrigerator There are usually drawers in the refrigerator, and items that need to be refrigerated can be placed in drawers for storage.
  • the slide rails used in the drawers in the refrigerator are mostly C-type slide rails, and the slide rails are not as smooth as the bottom slide rails. Therefore, in order to better enhance the drawer drawing experience, it is necessary to provide a drawer assembly structure to solve the above problems.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a drawer assembly structure that is smoothly pulled.
  • the present invention provides a drawer assembly structure.
  • the drawer assembly structure comprises:
  • a drawer body comprising a front wall, a rear wall and two opposite side walls, the front wall, the rear wall and the two opposite side walls together define a storage space, and the side wall of the drawer body is provided a first claw and a first limiting member, and a positioning hole is arranged on the front wall of the drawer;
  • a rail assembly comprising a rail bracket and a slide rail
  • the rail bracket comprising a U-shaped portion and a first fold portion fixedly coupled to the U-shaped portion, wherein the U-shaped portion is for assembling the a slide rail bracket and a slide rail, wherein the first fold portion is configured to assemble the drawer body and the slide rail bracket, and the first fold portion is provided with a first card slot, a first limit hole, and a dial a piece piece and a buckle corresponding to the piece piece;
  • the first claw When the drawer body is assembled to the set position on the slide rail bracket, the first claw is engaged in the first card slot, and the first limiting member falls into the first limit position In the hole, the buckle is located in the positioning hole, when the drawer body is detached from the slide rail bracket, the paddle member is pulled, so that the buckle is disengaged from the positioning hole, at least part The drawer body is disengaged from the rail bracket.
  • the U-shaped portion is provided with a second card slot and a second limiting hole;
  • the sliding rail is provided with a second limiting member and a second clamping claw, when the sliding rail bracket is When assembled to the set position on the slide rail, the second claw is engaged in the second card slot, and the second limit member is located in the second limit hole.
  • the U-shaped portion includes two opposite side walls and a bottom wall connecting the two opposite side walls when the slide rail bracket is assembled to a set position on the slide rail
  • the slide rail is located between the two side walls of the U-shaped portion, and the distance between the two side walls is adapted to the width of the slide rail to achieve the self-diameter of the slide rail bracket Limit up.
  • the second card slot and the second limiting hole are both disposed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped portion.
  • the bottom wall of the drawer body is recessed toward the interior of the storage space, and the first limiting member and the first claw are disposed at a recess at the bottom of the side wall of the drawer body.
  • the first limiting member is disposed adjacent to a front wall of the drawer body, and the first claw is disposed adjacent to a rear wall of the drawer body.
  • a bottom portion of the side wall between the first limiting member and the first claw further extends a setting member when the drawer body is assembled to the sliding rail bracket. In position, the latch member contacts the edge of the first fold portion such that the drawer body is constrained in its own radial direction.
  • a baffle is disposed between the U-shaped portion and the first folded portion and adjacent to the first limiting hole, and the blocking piece cooperates with the first limiting hole
  • the first limiting member is caused to be limited in the front-rear direction.
  • the paddle member is disposed on an inner wall of the folding portion and disposed adjacent to the first limiting hole, the buckle corresponding to the paddle member, disposed at the On the outer wall of the fold.
  • the invention provides a refrigerator comprising the drawer assembly structure according to any of the above.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: by adding a slide rail bracket between the drawer body and the slide rail, the drawer body can be firmly fixed on the slide rail, and is convenient to disassemble, the cost is low, and the performance is reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drawer assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the drawer assembly structure in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drawer body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of a slide rail assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these described objects from each other.
  • first jaw may be referred to as a second jaw, and similarly the second jaw may also be referred to as a first jaw, without departing from the scope of the present application.
  • the drawer assembly structure 10 of the present invention is for mounting a drawer into a refrigerating compartment (not shown) of a refrigerator.
  • the drawer assembly structure 10 includes a drawer body 11 and a rail assembly 12 that fits the drawer body 11 to the rail assembly 12 to enable the drawer body 11 to be withdrawn from the refrigerating compartment.
  • the drawer body 11 includes a front wall 111, a rear wall 112 and two opposite side walls 113.
  • the front wall 111, the rear wall 112 and the two opposite side walls 113 together define a storage
  • the space 114 is also covered on the front wall 111 with a drawer front cover 110.
  • a first claw 1131 and a first limiting member 1132 are disposed on the two side walls 113 of the drawer body 11.
  • one side wall 113 is taken as an example for description, and the side wall of the drawer body 11 is used.
  • the bottom of the 113 is recessed toward the interior of the storage space 114.
  • the first claw 1131 and the first limiting member 1132 are disposed at a recess at the bottom of the side wall 113 of the drawer body 11, and the first limiting member 1132 is adjacent to the drawer body 11.
  • the front wall 111 is disposed, and the first claw 1131 is disposed adjacent to the rear wall 112 of the drawer body 11.
  • a positioning hole 1111 is further disposed on the bottom of the front wall 111 of the drawer, and a latching member 1133 extends from the bottom of the side wall between the first limiting member 1132 and the first claw 1131.
  • the rail assembly 12 includes a rail bracket 121 and a slide rail 122 that are assembled to each other, wherein the rail bracket 121 further includes a U-shaped portion 1211 and a first fixed connection with the U-shaped portion 1211.
  • the folding portion 1212 is for assembling the rail bracket 121 and the drawer body 11
  • the U-shaped portion 1211 is for assembling the rail bracket 121 and the rail 122 .
  • the first folding portion 1212 is provided with a first card slot 12121, a first limiting hole 12122, a paddle member 12123 and a buckle 12124 corresponding to the paddle member 12123.
  • the paddle member 12123 is adjacent to the first limit.
  • the positioning hole 12122 is disposed, and the paddle member 12123 is disposed on the inner wall of the first folding portion 1212.
  • the buckle 12124 is disposed on the outer wall of the first folding portion 1212 corresponding to the paddle member 12123.
  • the first claw 1131 first snaps into the first slot 12121 to prevent the rear end of the drawer body 11 from lifting, and then presses the front end of the drawer body 11 so that the first A limiting member 1132 gradually falls into the first limiting hole 12122, and the buckle 12124 falls into the positioning hole 1111.
  • the first claw 1131 is engaged in the first slot 12121, and the first limiting member 1132 is located in the first limiting hole 12122, preferably A blocking piece 12125 is disposed between the U-shaped portion 1211 and the first folding portion 1212 and adjacent to the first limiting hole 12122.
  • the shape of the blocking piece 12125 is adapted to the shape of the first limiting member 1132.
  • the first limiting hole The 12122 cooperates with the blocking piece 12125 such that the first limiting member 1132 is restrained in the front-rear direction, that is, the drawer body 11 is restrained in the front-rear direction, where the front-rear direction refers to the front wall 111 of the drawer body 11 to the rear.
  • the buckle 12124 falls into the positioning hole 1111 such that the front end of the drawer body 11 is restrained in the vertical direction, and the latching member 1133 is in contact with the edge of the first folded portion 1212.
  • the two latching members 1133 on both sides of the drawer body 11 respectively contact the edges of the first folded portion 1212 on the respective side so that the drawer body 11 is restrained in the radial direction thereof.
  • the drawer body 11 When the drawer body 11 is detached from the rail bracket 121, only the slider member 12123 is pulled up, so that the buckle 12124 is disengaged from the positioning hole 1111, and at least part of the drawer body 11 is disengaged from the rail bracket 121, and then pulled upward obliquely.
  • the first claw 1131 At the front end of the drawer body 11, the first claw 1131 is also detached from the first card slot 12121, and the drawer body 11 can be completely separated from the slide rail bracket 121.
  • the U-shaped portion 1211 includes two opposite side walls 12111 and a bottom wall 12112 connecting the two opposite side walls 12111.
  • the bottom wall of the U-shaped portion 1211 is provided with a second card slot 12113 and a second limiting hole 12114. .
  • the sliding rail 122 is provided with a second limiting member 1221 and a second clamping member 1222.
  • the second limiting member 1221 is located in the second limiting hole 12114 such that the rail bracket 121 is restrained in the front-rear direction, and at the same time, the sliding rail 122 is located between the two side walls 12111 of the U-shaped portion 1211. .
  • the distance between the two side walls 12111 is adapted to the width of the slide rails 122 to limit the rail bracket 121 in its own radial direction.
  • the screw 13 is then used to sequentially pass through one of the side walls 12111 and the slide rail 122 of the U-shaped portion 1211 so that the slide rail bracket 121 is fixed to the slide rail 122.
  • a second folding portion 14 is further fixed at the bottom of the sliding rail 122.
  • the second folding portion 14 can be fixed to the inner wall (not shown) of the refrigerating compartment by screws, thereby fixing the entire rail assembly 12 to the cooling. On the inner wall of the compartment.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator (not shown) which can achieve the beneficial effects of the drawer assembly structure of the above embodiments by adopting the drawer assembly structure described in the above embodiments, and, due to the refrigerator Other structures or functions have not been improved, so the other structures of the refrigerator will not be described here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

抽屉装配结构(10)，其包括：抽屉本体(11)，在抽屉本体(11)的侧壁(113)上设有第一卡爪(1131)和第一限位件(1132)，在抽屉前壁(111)上设有定位孔(1111)；滑轨组件(12)，包括滑轨支架(121)和滑轨(122)，滑轨支架(121)包括U型部(1211)和与U型部(1211)连接的第一翻折部(1212)，第一翻折部(1212)上设有第一卡槽(12121)、第一限位孔(12122)、拨片件(12123)及与拨片件(12123)对应设置的卡扣(12124)；当抽屉本体(11)装配到滑轨支架(121)上的设定位置时，第一卡爪(1131)卡入第一卡槽(12121)中，第一限位件(1132)落入第一限位孔(12122)中，卡扣(12124)位于定位孔(1111)中，当从滑轨支架(121)上拆卸抽屉本体(11)时，提拉拨片件(12123)，使得卡扣(12124)脱离定位孔(1111)，至少部分的抽屉本体(11)脱离滑轨支架(121)，通过在抽屉本体(11)和滑轨(122)之间增加一滑轨支架(121)，使得抽屉本体(11)既可以牢固地固定在滑轨(122)上，又方便拆卸。

Description

抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2017年12月08日，申请号为201711299036.4，发明名称为“抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于家用电器技术领域，尤其涉及一种抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱。
背景技术
目前，冰箱人们日常生活中必备的家用电器。冰箱中通常设置有抽屉，需要冷藏的物品可以放入到抽屉中进行储藏。现有技术中冰箱中的抽屉所使用滑轨多为C型滑轨，滑轨抽拉顺畅性不如托底式滑轨优良。因此，为了更好的提升抽屉抽拉的体验，有必要提供一种抽屉装配结构以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种抽拉顺畅的抽屉装配结构。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种冰箱。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明提供一种抽屉装配结构。
其中，所述抽屉装配结构包括：
抽屉本体，其包括前壁、后壁及两个相对的侧壁，所述前壁、后壁及两个相对的侧壁共同限定出储物空间，在所述抽屉本体的侧壁上设有第一卡爪和第一限位件，在所述抽屉前壁上设有定位孔；
滑轨组件，其包括滑轨支架和滑轨，所述滑轨支架包括U型部和与所述U型部固定连接的第一翻折部，其中，所述U型部用于装配所述滑轨支架和滑轨，所述第一翻折部用于装配所述抽屉本体和所述滑轨支架，所述第一翻折部上设有第一卡槽、第一限位孔、拨片件及与所述拨片件对应设置的卡扣；
当所述抽屉本体装配到所述滑轨支架上的设定位置时，所述第一卡爪卡入所述第一卡槽中，所述第一限位件落入所述第一限位孔中，所述卡扣位于所述定位孔中，当从所述滑轨支架上拆卸所述抽屉本体时，提拉所述拨片件，使得所述卡扣脱离所述定位孔，至少部分的所述抽屉本体脱离所述滑轨支架。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述U型部上设有第二卡槽和第二限位孔；所述滑轨上设有第二限位件和第二卡爪，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，所述第二卡爪卡入所述第二卡槽中，所述第二限位件位于所述第二限位孔中。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述U型部包括两个相对的侧壁和连接所述两个相对侧壁的底壁，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，所述滑轨位于所述U型部的两个侧壁之间，所述两个侧壁之间的距离与所述滑轨的宽度适配以实现对所述滑轨支架在其自身径向上进行限位。
作为本发明的进一步改进，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，使用螺钉依次穿过所述U型部的其中一个侧壁和滑轨，使得所述滑轨支架固定到所述滑轨上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第二卡槽和第二限位孔均设置在所述U型部的底壁上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述抽屉本体的侧壁底部朝向所述储物空间的内部凹陷，所述第一限位件和第一卡爪设置在所述抽屉本体侧壁底部的凹陷处，且所述第一限位件靠近所述抽屉本体的前壁设置，所述第一卡爪靠近所述抽屉本体的后壁设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，位于所述第一限位件和第一卡爪之间的侧壁底部还延伸出一卡位件，当所述抽屉本体装配到所述滑轨支架上的设定位置时，所述卡位件与所述第一翻折部的边缘接触，使得所述抽屉本体在其自身径向上进行限位。
作为本发明的进一步改进，在所述U型部和第一翻折部之间且靠近所述第一限位孔处设有挡片，所述挡片与所述第一限位孔共同配合使得所述第一限位件在前后方向上进行限位。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述拨片件设置在所述翻折部的内壁上，且靠近所述第一限位孔设置，所述卡扣与所述拨片件对应，设置在所述翻折部的外壁上。
为实现上述另一发明目的，本发明提供一种冰箱，包括如上任一项所述的抽屉装配结构。
本发明的有益效果是：通过在抽屉本体和滑轨之间增加一滑轨支架，使得抽屉本体即可以牢固地固定在滑轨上，又方便拆卸，成本较低，性能可靠。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是本发明一具体实施方式中抽屉装配结构的示意图；
图2是本发明一具体实施方式中抽屉装配结构的爆炸图；
图3是本发明一具体实施方式中抽屉本体的结构示意图；
图4是本发明一具体实施方式中抽屉本体的剖视图；
图5是本发明一具体实施方式中滑轨组件的爆炸图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如，如果将图中的设备翻转，则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此，示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向)，并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。
并且，应当理解的是尽管术语第一、第二等在本文中可以被用于描述各种元件或结构，但是这些被描述对象不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将这些描述对象彼此区分开。例如，第一卡爪可以被称为第二卡爪，并且类似地第二卡爪也可以被称为第一卡爪，这并不背离本申请的保护范围。
参图1所示为本发明抽屉装配结构10的一较佳实施方式。本发明的抽屉装配结构10，用于将抽屉安装到冰箱的制冷间室(图未示)内。抽屉装配结构10包括抽屉本体11和滑轨组件12，将抽屉本体11装配在滑轨组件12上以实现抽屉本体11可以从制冷间室内抽拉出来。
结合图2-4所示，抽屉本体11，其包括前壁111、后壁112及两个相对的侧壁113，前壁111、后壁112及两个相对的侧壁113共同限定出储物空间114，在前壁111上还覆盖有抽屉前盖110。在抽屉本体11的两个侧壁113上均设有第一卡爪1131和第一限位件1132，在本实施例中，以其中一个侧壁113为例进行说明，抽屉本体11的侧壁113的底部朝向储物空间114的内部凹陷，第一卡爪1131和第一限位件1132设置在抽屉本体11的侧壁113底部的凹陷处，且第一限位件1132靠近抽屉本体11的前壁111设置，第一卡爪1131靠近抽屉本体11的后壁112设置。
在抽屉前壁111的底部上还设有定位孔1111，位于第一限位件1132和第一卡爪1131之间的侧壁底部还延伸出一卡位件1133。
参图5所示，滑轨组件12，其包括相互装配在一起的滑轨支架121和滑轨122，其中，滑轨支架121又包括U型部1211和与U型部1211固定连接的第一翻折部1212，第一翻折 部1212用于将滑轨支架121与抽屉本体11装配在一起，U型部1211用于将滑轨支架121与滑轨122装配在一起。
在第一翻折部1212上设有第一卡槽12121、第一限位孔12122、拨片件12123及与拨片件12123对应设置的卡扣12124，其中，拨片件12123靠近第一限位孔12122设置，且拨片件12123设置在第一翻折部1212的内壁上，卡扣12124与拨片件12123对应，设置在第一翻折部1212的外壁上。
在抽屉本体11装配到滑轨支架121上的过程中，第一卡爪1131先卡入第一卡槽12121中以防止抽屉本体11的后端翘起，然后按压抽屉本体11的前端，使得第一限位件1132逐渐落入第一限位孔12122中，卡扣12124落入定位孔1111中。当抽屉本体11装配到滑轨支架121上的设定位置时，第一卡爪1131卡入第一卡槽12121中，第一限位件1132位于第一限位孔12122中，优选地，在U型部1211和第一翻折部1212之间且靠近第一限位孔12122处设有挡片12125，挡片12125的形状与第一限位件1132的形状适配，第一限位孔12122与挡片12125共同配合使得第一限位件1132在前后方向上进行限位，即抽屉本体11在前后方向上进行限位，这里的前后方向指的是抽屉本体11的前壁111到后壁112的方向。在抽屉本体11的前端的下降过程中，卡扣12124落入定位孔1111中，使得抽屉本体11的前端在竖直方向上进行限位，卡位件1133与第一翻折部1212的边缘接触，抽屉本体11两侧的两个卡位件1133分别接触各自所在一侧的第一翻折部1212边缘使得抽屉本体11在其径向上进行限位。
当从滑轨支架121上拆卸抽屉本体11时，只需向上提拉拨片件12123，使得卡扣12124脱离定位孔1111，至少部分的抽屉本体11脱离滑轨支架121，再向斜上方提拉抽屉本体11的前端，第一卡爪1131也从第一卡槽12121中脱离，抽屉本体11即可完全脱离滑轨支架121。
U型部1211，其包括两个相对的侧壁12111和连接两个相对侧壁12111的底壁12112，在U型部1211的底壁上设有第二卡槽12113和第二限位孔12114。
滑轨122，其上设有第二限位件1221和第二卡爪1222，当滑轨支架121装配到滑轨122上的设定位置时，第二卡爪1222卡入第二卡槽12113中，第二限位件1221位于第二限位孔12114中，使得滑轨支架121在前后方向上进行限位，于此同时，滑轨122位于U型部1211的两个侧壁12111之间。优选地，两个侧壁12111之间的距离与滑轨122的宽度适配以实现对滑轨支架121在其自身径向上进行限位。再使用螺钉13依次穿过U型部1211的其中一个侧壁12111和滑轨122，使得滑轨支架121固定到滑轨122上。
在滑轨122的底部还固定有第二翻折部14，通过螺钉可将第二翻折部14固定在制冷间室的内壁(图未示)上，从而将整个滑轨组件12固定在制冷间室的内壁上。
本发明还提供一种冰箱(图未示)，该冰箱通过采用上述各实施方式中介绍的抽屉装配结构，可以取得上述各实施方式中抽屉装配结构具有的有益效果，并且，由于对该冰箱的其他结构或功能并未做出改进，故在此对该冰箱的其它结构也不再赘述。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述抽屉装配结构包括：
    抽屉本体，其包括前壁、后壁及两个相对的侧壁，所述前壁、后壁及两个相对的侧壁共同限定出储物空间，在所述抽屉本体的侧壁上设有第一卡爪和第一限位件，在所述抽屉前壁上设有定位孔；
    滑轨组件，其包括滑轨支架和滑轨，所述滑轨支架包括U型部和与所述U型部固定连接的第一翻折部，其中，所述U型部用于装配所述滑轨支架和滑轨，所述第一翻折部用于装配所述抽屉本体和所述滑轨支架，所述第一翻折部上设有第一卡槽、第一限位孔、拨片件及与所述拨片件对应设置的卡扣；
    当所述抽屉本体装配到所述滑轨支架上的设定位置时，所述第一卡爪卡入所述第一卡槽中，所述第一限位件落入所述第一限位孔中，所述卡扣位于所述定位孔中，当从所述滑轨支架上拆卸所述抽屉本体时，提拉所述拨片件，使得所述卡扣脱离所述定位孔，至少部分的所述抽屉本体脱离所述滑轨支架。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述U型部上设有第二卡槽和第二限位孔；所述滑轨上设有第二限位件和第二卡爪，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，所述第二卡爪卡入所述第二卡槽中，所述第二限位件位于所述第二限位孔中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述U型部包括两个相对的侧壁和连接所述两个相对侧壁的底壁，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，所述滑轨位于所述U型部的两个侧壁之间，所述两个侧壁之间的距离与所述滑轨的宽度适配以实现对所述滑轨支架在其自身径向上进行限位。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，当所述滑轨支架装配到所述滑轨上的设定位置时，使用螺钉依次穿过所述U型部的其中一个侧壁和滑轨，使得所述滑轨支架固定到所述滑轨上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述第二卡槽和第二限位孔均设置在所述U型部的底壁上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述抽屉本体的侧壁底部朝向所述储物空间的内部凹陷，所述第一限位件和第一卡爪设置在所述抽屉本体侧壁底部的凹陷处，且所述第一限位件靠近所述抽屉本体的前壁设置，所述第一卡爪靠近所述抽屉本体的后壁设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，位于所述第一限位件和第一卡爪之间的侧壁底部还延伸出一卡位件，当所述抽屉本体装配到所述滑轨支架上的设定位置时，所述卡位件与所述第一翻折部的边缘接触，使得所述抽屉本体在其自身径向上进行限位。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，在所述U型部和第一翻折部之间且靠近所述第一限位孔处设有挡片，所述挡片与所述第一限位孔共同配合使得所述第一限位件在前后方向上进行限位。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的抽屉装配结构，其特征在于，所述拨片件设置在所述翻折部的内壁上，且靠近所述第一限位孔设置，所述卡扣与所述拨片件对应，设置在所述翻折部的外壁上。
  10. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1中所述的抽屉装配结构。
PCT/CN2018/112302 2017-12-08 2018-10-29 抽屉装配结构及具有其的冰箱 Ceased WO2019109755A1 (zh)

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