WO2019128591A1 - 终端设备及其摄像头组件 - Google Patents

终端设备及其摄像头组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128591A1
WO2019128591A1 PCT/CN2018/117492 CN2018117492W WO2019128591A1 WO 2019128591 A1 WO2019128591 A1 WO 2019128591A1 CN 2018117492 W CN2018117492 W CN 2018117492W WO 2019128591 A1 WO2019128591 A1 WO 2019128591A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera module
terminal device
link
camera
fixing bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117492
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾赞坚
高凯
曾武春
张翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to EP18894367.4A priority Critical patent/EP3716585B1/en
Publication of WO2019128591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128591A1/zh
Priority to US16/889,755 priority patent/US11196848B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/20—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a rotatable camera

Definitions

  • the camera function on mobile phones and other terminal devices is already indispensable.
  • the function of the front camera is also needed by many people, because the front camera can meet the needs of self-timer and video call.
  • the front camera can meet the needs of self-timer and video call.
  • the popularity of the full screen of the mobile phone there will be no space for the front camera on the side of the screen.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a rotary camera assembly for a terminal device, where the camera assembly includes a fixed bracket, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a steering mechanism; the camera module and the fixed bracket are rotatable
  • the driving mechanism is disposed between the camera module and the fixing bracket, and is configured to generate a driving force of the camera module relative to the fixing bracket to drive the camera module to One side of the camera module is located at an axial center, and the other side of the camera module is rotated away from the fixing bracket.
  • the operating mechanism is fixed on the fixing bracket for limiting the reset of the camera module. Status location.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a display screen, a processor, and a camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly includes a fixed bracket, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a steering mechanism.
  • the camera module is rotatably connected to the fixing bracket, and the driving mechanism is disposed between the camera module and the fixing bracket for generating a driving force of the camera module relative to the fixing bracket, Driving the camera module with the side of the camera module as the axis, and rotating the other side away from the fixing bracket, the operating mechanism is fixed on the fixing bracket, And defining a reset state position of the camera module;
  • the processor is configured to receive a control instruction of the display screen, and control the camera module in the camera component assembly to perform shooting according to the control instruction.
  • the application embodiment further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a housing, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a control mechanism; the camera module is rotatably connected to the housing, and the driving mechanism is disposed at the Between the camera module and the outer casing, the driving force of the camera module relative to the outer casing is generated to drive the camera module to take the side of the camera module as an axis.
  • the opposite side of the housing is rotated away from the outer casing, and the operating mechanism is fixed on the outer casing for defining a reset state position of the camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of a rotary camera assembly in a completely reset state in an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a semi-spinning state of a rotary camera assembly of a terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which the rotary camera assembly of the terminal device is completely unscrewed in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view showing the terminal device of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the steering mechanism in the embodiment of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the steering mechanism.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the movement position of the steering mechanism in the embodiment of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a front view showing the structure of the terminal device of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic front structural view of another embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic rear view of the terminal device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of a pop-up state of a camera module of a terminal device
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a sound transmission channel
  • 15 is a schematic partial structural view of a back surface of still another embodiment of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a camera assembly of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of a terminal device of the present application.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly for a terminal device, where the camera assembly includes a fixed bracket, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a control mechanism; the camera module and the fixed bracket are rotatably connected.
  • the driving mechanism is disposed between the camera module and the fixing bracket, and is configured to generate a driving force of the camera module relative to the fixing bracket to drive the camera module to the camera module.
  • the side position is an axis, and the other side of the opposite side is rotated away from the fixing bracket.
  • the operating mechanism is fixed on the fixing bracket for defining a reset state position of the camera module.
  • the camera module includes a body and a camera unit embedded in the body, and the body is hinged to the fixing bracket by a rotating shaft.
  • the driving mechanism is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the body and the fixing bracket, and two ends of the torsion are respectively abutted with the body and the fixing bracket, And generating a continuous driving force for rotating the camera module relative to the fixed bracket.
  • the accommodating slot is configured to receive the camera module in a reset state.
  • the camera module is completely accommodated in the receiving slot in the reset state, and does not protrude from the outer surface of the fixing bracket.
  • the fixing bracket is provided with a card slot on a side wall of the receiving slot, and the outer side of the body of the camera module is provided with a latching protrusion, the camera module In the reset state, the card position protrusion cooperates with the card slot to realize positioning of the camera module.
  • the operating mechanism includes an operation button and an operation link, one end of the operation button is protruded from an outer surface of the fixing bracket, and the other end is connected to the operation link, and the end of the operation link is used.
  • the latching protrusions are disposed in the card slot, so that the latching protrusions are uncoupled from the card slot, and the camera module is driven by the driving mechanism. The force is driven to rotate and pop up.
  • the operation link includes a first link and a second link, one end of the first link is connected to the operation button, and the other end is hinged to one end of the second link, the second a middle portion of the connecting rod is hinged with the fixing bracket, and the second connecting rod is rotatable about a hinge point of the fixing bracket with the first connecting rod, and the other end is rotated to the locking slot Inside, and holding the card position protrusion located in the card slot.
  • the terminal device includes a display screen, a processor, and a camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly includes a fixed bracket, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a steering mechanism.
  • the module is rotatably connected to the fixing bracket, and the driving mechanism is disposed between the camera module and the fixing bracket for generating a driving force of the camera module relative to the fixing bracket to drive
  • the camera module is disposed at an axial center of the camera module, and the opposite side of the camera module is rotated away from the fixing bracket, and the operating mechanism is fixed on the fixing bracket for Determining a reset state position of the camera module;
  • the processor is configured to receive a control instruction of the display screen, and control the camera module in the camera component assembly to perform shooting according to the control instruction.
  • the control instruction of the display screen includes at least one of sliding, clicking, and long pressing.
  • the terminal device includes an operation key, and the control instruction further includes a trigger instruction of the operation key.
  • the control instruction includes at least one of an image collection requirement, a flash on demand, and a speaker on demand.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a casing, a camera module, a driving mechanism, and a steering mechanism; the camera module is rotatably connected to the casing, and the driving mechanism is disposed at Between the camera module and the outer casing, the driving force of the camera module relative to the outer casing is generated to drive the camera module to be at the axial center of the camera module.
  • the opposite side of the housing is rotated away from the outer casing, and the operating mechanism is fixed on the outer casing for defining a reset state position of the camera module.
  • the accommodating slot is configured to receive the camera module in a reset state.
  • the camera module includes a body and a camera unit embedded in the body, the body is hinged to the outer casing by a rotating shaft; and the outer casing is provided with a card on a side wall adjacent to the receiving groove. a slot, the outer side of the body is provided with a latching protrusion, and in the reset state of the camera module, the latching protrusion cooperates with the latching slot to implement the camera module Group positioning.
  • the driving mechanism is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the body and the outer casing, and two ends of the torque are respectively abutted with the body and the outer casing for generating a continuous driving force of the camera module relative to the rotation of the outer casing.
  • the camera module is completely accommodated in the receiving slot in the reset state and does not protrude from the outer surface of the outer casing.
  • the outer casing of the camera module is provided with a card slot on the outer side of the body of the camera module, and the camera module is provided with a latching protrusion. In the reset state, the card position protrusion cooperates with the card slot to realize positioning of the camera module.
  • the operating mechanism includes an operation button and an operation link, one end of the operation button protrudes from an outer surface of the outer casing, and the other end is connected to the operation link, and the end of the operation link is used for
  • the latching protrusion is disposed in the card slot, so that the latching protrusion is uncoupled from the latching slot, and the driving force of the camera module in the driving mechanism is Drive it to rotate and pop it up.
  • a side surface of one end of the operating link and the latching protrusion is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the card-shaped protrusion is held by the arc-shaped protrusion, and the movement of the operation link is The direction is perpendicular to the direction of the force holding the card protrusion.
  • the operation link includes a first link and a second link, one end of the first link is connected to the operation button, and the other end is hinged to one end of the second link, the second a middle portion of the connecting rod is hinged with the outer casing, and the second connecting rod is rotatable about a hinge point of the outer casing and a second connecting rod thereof, and the other end is rotated into the locking groove. And holding the card position protrusion located in the card slot.
  • the terminal device further includes a display screen, and the camera module is at least partially structured and stacked on the display screen in a reset state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the rotary camera assembly in the embodiment of the terminal device of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-rotation of the rotary camera assembly of the terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary camera assembly of the terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a completely unscrewed state; it should be noted that the terminal device in the present application may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, An electronic device having a camera assembly, such as a wearable device.
  • the terminal device may include a housing 110, a camera module 120, a driving mechanism 130, a steering mechanism 140, and a display screen 200 (see FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and subsequent detailed structural features of the driving mechanism 130, the steering mechanism 140, and the display screen 200).
  • the terminal device should also include a circuit board, a battery, and a sensor disposed inside the casing 110, the circuit board is used to control display, photographing, etc. of the terminal device, and the battery is used to provide the device.
  • the camera module 120 in the present application should also have a connection relationship with the circuit board to realize the camera control of the camera module 120 and obtain the captured image information.
  • the display screen and the like should also have a circuit board. Connection relationship.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 respectively show a complete reset state, a semi-screw state, and a completely unscrewed state of the terminal device camera module 120, wherein 113 denoted in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the sound hole position, 111 is a receiving groove, and a detailed description of this part will be described in detail later in connection with the structure of the camera module 120, the driving mechanism 130, and the steering mechanism 140.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view partial structural view of the terminal device in FIG. 4, the camera component for the terminal device includes a fixed The bracket 110, the camera module 120, the driving mechanism 130, and the steering mechanism 140.
  • the camera module 120 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 110, and the driving mechanism 130 is disposed between the camera module 120 and the fixed bracket 110 for generating a rotational driving force of the camera module 120 relative to the fixed bracket 110.
  • the camera module 120 is rotated about the side of the camera module 120, and the other side of the camera module 120 is rotated away from the fixed bracket 110 so that the camera module 120 can be photographed toward the front of the terminal device display 200.
  • the operating mechanism 140 is fixed on the fixing bracket 110 for limiting the reset state position of the camera module 120.
  • the fixing bracket 110 is an outer casing of the terminal device, and more specifically, the outer casing may be a rear casing and a side frame of the terminal device.
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot 111 (please refer to FIG. 3), and the receiving slot 111 is configured to receive the camera module 120 in the reset state.
  • the camera module 120 is completely accommodated in the accommodating slot 111 in the reset state, and does not protrude from the outer surface of the terminal device casing, so that the outer surface of the terminal device casing is in a flat state, and the terminal device as a whole
  • the structure is more aesthetic. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the camera module 120 in a fully reset state.
  • the camera module 120 includes a body 121 and a camera unit 122 embedded in the body 121.
  • the specific structural features of the camera unit 122 are within the understanding of those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Further, the camera module in the present application may be composed of a single camera, a dual camera multiple camera, and a camera packaged with a flash or a sensor.
  • the body 121 is hinged to the fixed bracket 110 by a rotating shaft 102 (the long axis of the broken line in FIG. 4).
  • the driving mechanism 130 is a torsion spring.
  • the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 102 of the camera module 120 and the fixed bracket 110. The two ends of the torque are respectively abutted against the body 121 and the fixing bracket 110. Connected to generate a continuous driving force of the camera module 120 relative to the rotation of the fixed bracket 110.
  • the outer casing (fixing bracket 110) of the terminal device is provided with a card slot 112 on a side wall adjacent to the receiving slot 111, and the outer side of the body 121 of the camera module 120 is provided with the same.
  • the card position protrusion 123 in the reset state of the camera module 120, the card position protrusion 123 cooperates with the card slot 112 to realize positioning of the camera module 120.
  • the dotted line in FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the accommodating groove 111 inside the outer casing (fixing bracket 110) of the terminal device, and the overall structure is a schematic diagram of the semi-spinning state of the camera assembly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the operating mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 5 .
  • the operating mechanism 140 includes an operation button 141 and an operation link 142 , and one end of the operation button 141 protrudes The other end is connected to the operating link 142, and the other end of the operating link 142 is used for holding the latching protrusion 123 that is locked in the latching slot 112.
  • the card position protrusion 123 is released from the card slot 112, and the camera module 120 is rotated and driven by the driving force of the driving mechanism 130.
  • the operation button 141 can hold the terminal device casing (fixing bracket 110) through the spring 143 to generate an elastic restoring force of the operation button 141.
  • the side of the end of the operating link 142 and the latching protrusion 123 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 144 , and the latching protrusion 123 is supported by the curved protrusion 144 .
  • the moving direction of the operating link 142 is perpendicular to the direction of the force of the top latching protrusion 123, that is, the X direction is the moving direction of the operating link 142, and the Y direction is the top holding card. The direction of the force of the protrusion 123.
  • the steering mechanism in this embodiment has a simple structure, but the back side of the curved protrusion 144 requires a holding force, which provides the force F of the curved protrusion 144 to the latching protrusion 123, or an operation connection.
  • the rod 142 needs to move within a chute (not shown).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the steering mechanism.
  • the steering mechanism in this embodiment includes an operation button 141 and an operation link 145.
  • the operation link 145 includes a first link 1451 and one second link 1452.
  • One end of the first link 1451 is connected to the operation button 141, and the other end is hinged to one end of the second link 1452.
  • the middle portion of the link 1452 is hinged to the outer casing (fixing bracket 110) of the terminal device.
  • features defining “first”, “second”, and “third” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the dynamic position of the movement mechanism of the control mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 7, wherein the solid line and the broken line indicate the two position states of the manipulation mechanism.
  • the side of one end of the second link 1452 and the latching protrusion 123 is provided with an arcuate protrusion 144, and the operation button 141 can hold the terminal device housing (fixing bracket 110) through the spring 143 to generate an operation.
  • the elastic restoring force of the button 141 can be applied to the steering mechanism in this embodiment.
  • the hinge point 1401 of the connecting rod can generate the arcuate protrusion 144 on the second link 1452 to the latching protrusion 123.
  • the top holding force, the binding condition of the outer casing (fixing bracket 110) of the terminal device to the operating link 145 can be lower, and the corresponding structure can also be simpler. Details of the structure of this part are understood by those skilled in the art. Inside, it will not be detailed here.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the terminal device of FIG. 3. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
  • the display screen 200 is a full screen structure, that is, the front surface of the terminal device is all the display area 210 of the display screen ( Or, the screen ratio of the display display area is greater than a certain ratio, such as the screen ratio exceeds 80%, etc., therefore, the camera module 120 of the camera assembly in this embodiment is in the reset state, and its overall structure and display screen 200
  • the display areas 210 are stacked, that is, the camera module 120 is all disposed at the bottom of the display area 210 of the display screen 200 in the reset state (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of another embodiment of the terminal device of the present application.
  • the screen ratio of the display 200 in the embodiment is small.
  • the camera module 120 of the camera assembly has a partial structure and a display area 210 of the display screen 200. That is, the camera module 120 is in a reset state, and a part of the structure is disposed at the bottom of the display area 210 of the display screen 200.
  • the terminal device with the rotary camera assembly uses a driving mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate, so that the camera module can be photographed toward the front direction of the display when needed, that is, before the rear camera is implemented.
  • the camera module can be hidden inside the terminal housing when the camera is not required to be photographed; the camera assembly in the present application has a simple structure, convenient operation, and does not occupy the front space of the terminal device, and is a full-screen terminal device. Provides the possibility.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the terminal device of FIG. 1 , the terminal device further includes a speaker unit 300; the dotted line frame in FIG. 11 indicates that the speaker unit 300 is disposed on The inside of the rear cover of the terminal device (the fixing bracket 110 in the above embodiment) is provided with a receiving slot 111 for receiving the camera module 120, and the speaker unit 300 is disposed adjacent to the receiving slot 111.
  • the sound hole position 113, the sound hole position 113 and the accommodating groove 111 communicate with each other inside the rear case.
  • the camera module 120 is rotatable relative to the rear case (fixing bracket 110), and the camera module 120 is rotated to at least partially away from the accommodating slot 111 (the state in FIG. 2 is that the camera module 120 is rotated to partially leave the accommodating slot).
  • 111 the state in FIG. 3 is that the camera module 120 is rotated completely away from the accommodating groove 111, or is turned to the working position state and the maximum position state), and the accommodating groove 111 and the sound hole position 113 are collectively used as the speaker unit 300.
  • the sound channel. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing). , the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • the sound hole position 113 includes a plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 arranged in an array, and the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 disposed in the array are adjacent to the same side of the accommodating groove 111.
  • the middle side is the left side or the right side in other embodiments, and is located between the accommodating groove 111 and the speaker unit 300.
  • the accommodating groove 111 in the figure is a rectangle.
  • the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 of the present embodiment are intended to be in the matrix of the sound hole 113.
  • the aggregation is set together.
  • At least part of the structure of the speaker unit 300 in this embodiment is stacked with the display screen 200 of the terminal device, or stacked with the display area 210 of the display screen 200.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 11
  • FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of the pop-up state of the camera module of the terminal device, and the sound hole 113 and the receiving slot 111 They are connected by a sound passage 103.
  • An air filter (not shown) is disposed at a position of the port 104 that communicates with the accommodating slot 111. The air filter is configured to prevent dust and the like from entering the sound transmission channel 103 from the port 104. Affects the performance of the speaker unit 300.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the sound transmission channel.
  • the difference from the previous embodiment is that a sound hole 113 is inserted into the receiving slot 111 in the embodiment.
  • the channel 1031 is extended to the sounding side (X direction in the figure), and the structure of the inclined structure is arranged to make the sound more smooth, and the sound is transmitted from the accommodating groove 111.
  • a dustproof net (not shown) may be provided at a port position where the sound transmission channel 1031 communicates with the accommodating groove 111.
  • the sound hole position 113 and the accommodating groove 111 may both communicate with the inner cavity of the terminal device rear case (the fixing bracket 110 in the foregoing embodiment), and at least a part of the inner cavity of the rear device case of the terminal device
  • the sound channel structure may not be separately provided, but the inner cavity formed by the rear casing of the terminal device may be used as a sound transmission channel, and the internal structure of the terminal device may be The sound channel structure) is much simpler.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a back surface of another embodiment of the terminal device.
  • the sound hole 113 of the terminal device in the embodiment includes a plurality of sub-sound holes 1131, and the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 are evenly arranged.
  • the side of the receiving slot 111 is disposed, and at least a portion of the sub-sounding holes 113 are between the receiving slot 111 and the speaker unit 300.
  • the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 of the sound-emitting hole 113 are evenly disposed around the three sides of the accommodating groove 111, and the speaker unit 300 is disposed adjacent to the accommodating groove 111, and the partial sub-sound hole 113 Between the receiving slot 111 and the speaker unit 300.
  • the structure of the sound transmission channel can be similar to that in the previous embodiment, and the sound transmission channel structure can be separately provided, and the sound transmission channel is connected to the speaker unit 300 and the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 of the sound hole position 113 are connected in series.
  • the plurality of sub-sound holes 1131 of the sound-emitting hole 113 respectively extend to a sound-transmitting channel of the accommodating groove 111 toward the sound-emitting side (X direction in the drawing), so that the sound is transmitted from the accommodating groove 111.
  • the sound hole position 113 and the accommodating groove 111 in this embodiment may both communicate with the inner cavity of the terminal device rear case (the fixing bracket 110 in the foregoing embodiment), and at least a part of the inner cavity of the rear device of the terminal device serves as
  • the sound transmission hole 113 and the sound transmission channel of the accommodating groove 111 that is, the sound transmission channel structure may not be separately provided, but the inner cavity formed by the rear casing of the terminal device is used as a sound transmission channel to simplify the internal structure of the terminal device ( Sound channel structure).
  • Sound channel structure Sound channel structure
  • the terminal device provided in the embodiment provides a speaker unit in the vicinity of the accommodating slot of the camera module, and multiplexes the accommodating slot as a sound hole of the speaker unit in a state in which the camera module rotates away from the accommodating slot.
  • the structure of the terminal device is unchanged, the volume of the speaker unit can be increased, and the sound output of the speaker unit can be improved.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the camera assembly of the present application.
  • the camera assembly in this embodiment also includes a fixed bracket 110, a camera module 120, a driving mechanism 130, and a steering mechanism 140.
  • the fixing bracket 110 in this embodiment is not a housing of the terminal device, but a separate structural member, whereby the camera assembly separately forms an assembly structure, and the fixing bracket 110 can be connected to the outer casing of the terminal device. Or a fixed connection such as a middle frame.
  • a fixed connection such as a middle frame.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of the terminal device of the present application.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment further includes a processor 400.
  • the processor 400 is electrically connected to the camera module 120, and the processor 400 is used.
  • the photographing of the camera module 120 is controlled.
  • the processor 400 is configured to receive a control command, thereby controlling actions such as opening, photographing, and closing of the camera module 120.
  • the control command received by the processor 400 may be a touch operation received by the display screen 200 (the display 200 in the embodiment may be a touch display screen), and the touch operation is performed.
  • the specific form of the touch operation may be set according to different terminal device types and user usage habits, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may further include an operation key 500, and the control instruction may be a trigger instruction of the operation key 500.
  • the operation key 500 may be a separate button, or may be multiplexed with other function buttons (power button, volume button, etc.) of the terminal device, and different control commands received by the processor 400 are defined according to different button trigger modes.
  • the control instruction may include at least one of an image collection requirement, a flash on demand, and a speaker on demand.
  • the image collection requirement may be applied to a scenario where the user has a shooting requirement (a scene such as a photo, a video, a video call, a terminal device, an unlocking requirement of the terminal device, a mobile payment, a file encryption, an incoming call, or other confirmation request).
  • the flash turn-on requirement may be that when the camera module 120 includes a flash, if the user has a need to turn on the flash, the processor 400 may control the lighting or turn off the flash.
  • the camera module 120 includes a speaker (or an earpiece)
  • the corresponding control command is triggered.
  • the processor 400 can receive the corresponding control command through the corresponding touch function area icon on the touch display screen, and then control the camera module 120 to open, shoot or close, and the camera has completed image acquisition. Actions.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种终端设备及其摄像头组件，该摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；摄像头模组与固定支架可转动连接，驱动机构设于摄像头模组和固定支架之间，用于产生摄像头模组相对固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动摄像头模组以摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离固定支架进行转动，操控机构固设于固定支架上，用于限定摄像头模组的复位状态位置。该摄像头组件后置设置，但可以实现前置摄像头的效果其结构简单，操控方便，且不占用终端设备的正面空间，为全面屏终端设备提供了可能性。

Description

终端设备及其摄像头组件 【技术领域】
本发明涉及终端设备的技术领域，具体是涉及一种终端设备及其摄像头组件。
【背景技术】
目前手机等终端设备上的拍照功能已经是必不可少的，其中，前置摄像头的功能也是很多人所需要的，因为前置摄像头可以满足自拍以及视频通话等需求。但是随着手机全面屏的普及，屏幕这一侧将不再有空间设置前置摄像头。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种用于终端设备的旋转式摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，用以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括显示屏、处理器以及摄像头组件；其中，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置；所述处理器用于接收显示屏的控制指令，以及根据所述控制指令控制所述摄像头组件组件中的摄像头模组进行拍摄。
进一步地，申请实施例又提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括外壳、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述外壳可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述外壳之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述外壳的转动驱动力，用以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述外壳进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述外壳上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请终端设备一实施例中旋转式摄像头组件完全复位状态的整体结构示意图；
图2是图1实施例中终端设备的旋转式摄像头组件半旋出状态的结构示意图；
图3是图1实施例中终端设备的旋转式摄像头组件完全旋出状态的结构示意图；
图4是图1实施例中终端设备的局部结构示意图；
图5是图4中终端设备的侧视局部结构示意图；
图6是图5实施例中操控机构的结构示意图；
图7是操控机构另一实施例的结构示意图；
图8是图7实施例中操控机构移动位置动态示意图；
图9是图3中终端设备的正面结构示意图；
图10是本申请终端设备另一实施例的正面结构示意图；
图11是图1中终端设备的背面结构示意图；
图12是图11中A-A处的局部剖视示意图；
图13是终端设备摄像头模组弹出状态的局部结构示意图；
图14是传音通道另一实施例的结构示意图；
图15是终端设备又一实施例的背面局部结构示意图；
图16是本申请摄像头组件再一实施例的结构示意图；
图17是本申请终端设备的部分结构组成框图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例一方面提供一种用于终端设备的摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
其中，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及嵌设在所述本体内部的摄像头单元，所述本体通过转动轴与所述固定支架铰接。
其中，所述驱动机构为扭力弹簧，所述扭力弹簧套设在所述本体与所述固定支架铰接的转动轴上，其扭力的两端分别与所述本体以及所述固定支架抵接，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架转动的持续驱动力。
其中，所述固定支架上开设有容置槽，所述容置槽用于容置复位状态的所述摄像头模组。
其中，所述摄像头模组在复位状态下完全容置于所述容置槽内，且不突出于所述固定支架的外表面。
其中，所述固定支架在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述摄像头模组的本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
其中，所述操控机构包括操作按键以及操作连杆，所述操作按键的一端突设于所述固定支架的外表面，另一端与所述操作连杆连接，所述操作连杆的端部用于顶持卡设于所述卡位槽内的所述卡位凸起，以使所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽解除卡接，所述摄像头模组在所述驱动机构的驱动力带动下转动弹出。
其中，所述操作连杆与所述卡位凸起作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起，并通过所述弧形凸起顶持所述卡位凸起，所述操作连杆的移动方向与顶持所述卡位凸起的作用力方向垂直。
其中，所述操作连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述操作按键连接，另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接，所述第二连杆的中部与所述固定支架铰接，所述第二连杆在所述第一连杆的带动下，可绕其与所述固定支架的铰接点转动，另一端转动至所述卡位槽内，并顶持位于所述卡位槽内的卡位凸起。
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括显示屏、处理器以及摄像头组件；其中，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置；所述处理器用于接收显示屏的控制指令，以及根据所述控制指令控制所述摄像头组件组件中的摄像头模组进行拍摄。
其中，所述显示屏的控制指令包括滑动、点击以及长按中的至少一种。
其中，所述终端设备包括操作键，所述控制指令还包括所述操作键的触发指令。
其中，所述控制指令包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。
进一步地，本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括外壳、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述外壳可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述外壳之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述外壳的转动驱动力，用以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述外壳进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述外壳上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
其中，所述外壳上开设有容置槽，所述容置槽用于容置复位状态的所述摄像头模组。
其中，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及嵌设在所述本体内部的摄像头单元，所述本体通过转动轴与所述外壳铰接；所述外壳在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
其中，所述驱动机构为扭力弹簧，所述扭力弹簧套设在所述本体与所述外壳铰接的转动轴上，其扭力的两端分别与所述本体以及所述外壳抵接，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述外壳转动的持续驱动力。
其中，所述摄像头模组在复位状态下完全容置于所述容置槽内，且不突出于所述外壳的外表面。
其中，所述外壳在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述摄像头模组的本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
其中，所述操控机构包括操作按键以及操作连杆，所述操作按键的一端突设于所述外壳的外表面，另一端与所述操作连杆连接，所述操作连杆的端部用于顶持卡设于所述卡位槽内的所述卡位凸起，以使所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽解除卡接，所述摄像头模组在所述驱动机构的驱动力带动下转动弹出。
其中，所述操作连杆与所述卡位凸起作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起，并通过所述弧形凸起顶持所述卡位凸起，所述操作连杆的移动方向与顶持所述卡位凸起的作用力方向垂直.
其中，所述操作连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述操作按键连接，另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接，所述第二连杆的中部与所述外壳铰接，所述第二连杆在所述第一连杆的带动下，可绕其与所述外壳的铰接点转动，另一端转动至所述卡位槽内，并顶持位于所述卡位槽内的卡位凸起。
其中，所述终端设备还包括显示屏，所述摄像头模组在复位状态下至少部分结构与所述显示屏层叠设置。
请一并参阅图1至图3，图1是本申请终端设备一实施例中旋转式摄像头组件完全复位状态的整体结构示意图，图2是图1实施例中终端设备的旋转式摄像头组件半旋出状态的结构示意图，图3是图1实施例中终端设备的旋转式摄像头组件完全旋出状态的结构示意图；需要说明的是，本申请中的终端设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头组件的电子设备。
该终端设备可以包括外壳110、摄像头模组120、驱动机构130、操控机构140以及显示屏200(关于驱动机构130、操控机构140以及显示屏200的详细结构特征详见图4、图5以及后续的相关描述)等，当然，终端设备还应该包括设于外壳110内部的电路板、电池以及传感器等结构，电路板用于实现对终端设备的显示、拍照等的控制，电池则用于提供设备的能源，本申请中的摄像头模组120也应该与电路板具有连接关系，以实现电路板对摄像头模组120的拍照控制以及获取拍摄的图像信息，当然，显示屏等也应该与电路板具有连接关系。关于这一部分详细的结构连接以及数据参数等特征，一方面由于其结构设于外壳110的内部图示中状态为不可见，另一方面上述(电路板、电池以及传感器等)技术特征由于不涉及本申请技术方案的创新点所在，因此此处将不再进行详细描述。本实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请中图1-图3中分别给出了终端设备摄像头模组120的完全复位状态、半旋出状态以及完全旋出状态的情况示意图，其中，图1-图3中标注的113为出音孔位，111为容置槽，关于这部分的详细介绍也将在后文结合摄像头模组120、驱动机构130、操控机构140的结构进行详细描述。
请一并参阅图4和图5，图4是图1实施例中终端设备的局部结构示意图，图5是图4中终端设备的侧视局部结构示意图，该用于终端设备的摄像头组件包括固定支架110、摄像头模组120、驱动机构130以及操控机构140。
其中，该摄像头模组120与固定支架110可转动连接，驱动机构130则设于摄像头模组120和固定支架110之间，用于产生摄像头模组120相对固定支架110的转动驱动力，用以带动摄像头模组120以摄像头模组120一侧边位置为轴心进行转动，使其相对的另一侧边远离固定支架110，以使摄像头模组120可朝向终端设备显示屏200的正面方向拍摄，操控机 构140固设于固定支架110上，用于限定摄像头模组120的复位状态位置。
具体而言，本实施例中可选地，该固定支架110为终端设备的外壳，更具体地，该外壳可以为终端设备的后壳以及侧边框。外壳上开设有容置槽111(请继续参阅图3)，容置槽111用于容置复位状态的摄像头模组120。可选地，该摄像头模组120在复位状态下完全容置于容置槽111内，且不突出于终端设备外壳的外表面，以使终端设备外壳的外表面为平整状态，终端设备的整体结构更具有美感。请继续参阅图1和图5，其中，图1中为摄像头模组120完全复位状态的示意图。
摄像头模组120则包括本体121以及嵌设在本体121内部的摄像头单元122；关于摄像头单元122的具体结构特征在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，此处不再详述。进一步地，本申请中的摄像头模组可以为单摄像头、双摄像头多摄像头以及摄像头与闪光灯或者传感器等封装在一起组成。可选地，该本体121通过转动轴102(图4中虚线长轴)与固定支架110铰接。
在本实施例中，驱动机构130为扭力弹簧，扭力弹簧套设在摄像头模组120的本体121与固定支架110铰接的转动轴102上，其扭力的两端分别与本体121以及固定支架110抵接，用于产生摄像头模组120相对固定支架110转动的持续驱动力。
请继续参阅图5，该终端设备的外壳(固定支架110)在靠近容置槽111的侧壁上设有卡位槽112，摄像头模组120的本体121的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起123，摄像头模组120的复位状态下，卡位凸起123与卡位槽112配合实现对摄像头模组120的定位。图5中虚线表示为终端设备的外壳(固定支架110)内部的容置槽111的结构示意图，整体结构为摄像头组件的半旋出状态示意图。
请一并参阅图5和图6，图6是图5实施例中操控机构的结构示意图，在本实施例中，操控机构140包括操作按键141以及操作连杆142，该操作按键141的一端突设于终端设备外壳(固定支架110)的外表面，另一端与操作连杆142连接，操作连杆142的端部用于顶持卡设于卡位槽112内的卡位凸起123，以使卡位凸起123与卡位槽112解除卡接，进而摄像头模组120在驱动机构130的驱动力带动下转动弹出。其中，该操作按键141可以通过弹簧143顶持终端设备外壳(固定支架110)，以产生操作按键141的弹性复位力。
进一步地，请继续参阅图6，该操作连杆142与卡位凸起123作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起144，并通过弧形凸起144顶持卡位凸起123，可选地，在本实施例中，操作连杆142的移动方向与顶持卡位凸起123的作用力方向垂直，即图中X方向为操作连杆142的移动方向，Y方向为与顶持卡位凸起123的作用力方向。该实施例中的操控机构结构简单，但是弧形凸起144的背侧需要一个顶持力，该顶持力提供弧形凸起144对卡位凸起123的作用力F，或者说操作连杆142需要在滑槽(图中未示)内移动。
请参阅图7，图7是操控机构另一实施例的结构示意图，该实施例中的操控机构包括操作按键141以及操作连杆145。具体而言，该操作连杆145包括第一连杆1451和第二连杆1452，该第一连杆1451的一端与操作按键141连接，另一端与第二连杆1452的一端铰接，第二连杆1452的中部与终端设备的外壳(固定支架110)铰接。需要说明的是，本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
该第二连杆1452在第一连杆1451的带动下，可绕其与终端设备外壳(固定支架110)的铰接点1401转动，另一端转动至卡位槽112(请结合参阅图5)内，并顶持位于卡位槽112内的卡位凸起123，实现卡位凸起123与卡位槽112的解除卡接。进而摄像头模组120在驱动机构130的驱动力带动下转动弹出。请一并参阅图8，图8是图7实施例中操控机构移动位置动态示意图，其中，实线和虚线表示操控机构的两种位置状态。
同样的，该第二连杆1452与卡位凸起123作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起144，该操作按键141可以通过弹簧143顶持终端设备外壳(固定支架110)，以产生操作按键141的弹性复位力。该实施例中的操控机构虽然相较于图6实施例结构更为复杂，但是其通过连杆的铰接点1401即可产生第二连杆1452上弧形凸起144对卡位凸起123的顶持力，终端设备的外壳(固定支架110)对操作连杆145的束缚条件即可要求低一些，相应的结构也可以更为简单，关于这部分结构的细节在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，此处不再详述。
可选地，本申请实施例中摄像头组件的摄像头模组120在复位状态下至少部分结构与显示屏200层叠设置。请参阅图9，图9是图3中终端设备的正面结构示意图，在图9图示的实施例中，显示屏200为全面屏结构，即终端设备的正面全部为显示屏的显示区域210(或者说显示屏显示区域的屏占比大于一定的比例，譬如屏占比超过80％等)，因此，该实施例中摄像头组件的摄像头模组120在复位状态下，其全部结构与显示屏200的显示区域210层叠设置，即摄像头模组120在复位状态下，全部设于显示屏200的显示区域210底部(如图1中所示)。
进一步地，请参阅图10，图10是本申请终端设备另一实施例的正面结构示意图，与上一实施例不同的是，本实施例中显示屏200的屏占比为较小的情况，摄像头组件的摄像头模组120在复位状态下，其部分结构与显示屏200的显示区域210层叠设置，即摄像头模组120在复位状态下，部分结构设于显示屏200的显示区域210底部。
本申请实施例提供的具有旋转式摄像头组件的终端设备，其摄像头组件利用驱动机构带动摄像头模组进行转动，使摄像头模组在需要时可朝向显示屏的正面方向拍摄，即后置摄像头实现前置摄像头的效果，不需要拍摄时，摄像头模组则可以隐藏在终端壳体的内部；本申请中的摄像头组件其结构简单，操控方便，且不占用终端设备的正面空间，为全面屏终端设备提供了可能性。
请继续参阅图1、图2、图3以及图11，图11是图1中终端设备的背面结构示意图，该终端设备进一步包括扬声器单元300；图11中虚线框表示，该扬声器单元300设于终端设备后壳(上述实施例中的固定支架110)的内部，后壳上设有用于容置摄像头模组120的容置槽111，邻近容置槽111的位置设有所述扬声器单元300的出音孔位113，出音孔位113与容置槽111在后壳的内部相互连通。
摄像头模组120可相对后壳(固定支架110)转动，在摄像头模组120转动至至少部分离开容置槽111的状态下(图2中的状态为摄像头模组120转动至部分离开容置槽111，图3中的状态为摄像头模组120转动至完全离开容置槽111，或者说是转至工作位状态、最大位置状态)，容置槽111与出音孔位113共同作为扬声器单元300的出音通道。本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本实施例中，出音孔位113包括多个阵列设置的子出音孔1131，多个阵列设置的子出 音孔1131均邻设于容置槽111的同一侧(本图示实施例中为底侧，在其他实施例中也可以为左侧或者右侧等)，并位于容置槽111和扬声器单元300之间。图示中的容置槽111为矩形，当在其他实施例中，容置槽为不规则形状或者其他形状时，本实施例的用意在出音孔位113的多个子出音孔1131矩阵或者聚集设置在一起。
同样地，请继续参阅图9-图11，本实施例中的扬声器单元300的至少部分结构与终端设备的显示屏200层叠设置，或者说与显示屏200的显示区域210层叠设置。
请一并参阅图12和图13，图12是图11中A-A处的局部剖视示意图，图13是终端设备摄像头模组弹出状态的局部结构示意图，出音孔位113与容置槽111之间通过传音通道103连通。该传音通道103与容置槽111连通的端口104位置设有防尘网(图中未示)，该防尘网用于防止灰尘等杂物从端口104进入到传音通道103中，进而影响到扬声器单元300的性能。
进一步地，请参阅图14，图14是传音通道另一实施例的结构示意图，与上一实施例不同的是，本实施例中，出音孔位113到容置槽111的一段传音通道1031偏向出音一侧(图中X方向)延伸，该种倾斜结构的结构传音通道设置，可以使出音更加顺畅，便于声音从容置槽111传出。同样地，在传音通道1031与容置槽111连通的端口位置也可以设有防尘网(图中未示)结构。
另外，在其他实施例中，出音孔位113和容置槽111可以均与终端设备后壳(前述实施例中的固定支架110)的内腔连通，终端设备后壳的内腔的至少一部分作为出音孔位113和容置槽111的传音通道，即可以不单独设置传音通道结构，而是利用终端设备后壳形成的内腔作为传音通道，可以使终端设备的内部结构(传音通道结构)更加简单。
请参阅图15，图15是终端设备又一实施例的背面局部结构示意图，该实施例中的终端设备的出音孔位113包括多个子出音孔1131，多个子出音孔1131均匀环绕设于容置槽111的侧边，且至少部分子出音孔位113于容置槽111和扬声器单元300之间。在本实施例中，出音孔位113的多个子出音孔1131均匀环绕设于容置槽111的三个侧边，扬声器单元300邻近容置槽111设置，且部分子出音孔位113于容置槽111和扬声器单元300之间。
另外，关于传音通道的结构可以与上一实施例中相类似，既可以单独设置传音通道结构，传音通道连接扬声器单元300以及串联起出音孔位113的多个子出音孔1131。同样地，出音孔位113的多个子出音孔1131分别到容置槽111的一段传音通道偏向出音一侧(图中X方向)延伸，以便于声音从容置槽111传出。当然，本实施例中的出音孔位113和容置槽111可以均与终端设备后壳(前述实施例中的固定支架110)的内腔连通，终端设备后壳的内腔的至少一部分作为出音孔位113和容置槽111的传音通道，也即可以不单独设置传音通道结构，而是利用终端设备后壳形成的内腔作为传音通道，以简化终端设备的内部结构(传音通道结构)。关于这部分结构的详细特征此处不再详述，请参阅上述实施例中的具体描述。
本实施例中提供的终端设备，通过在摄像头模组的容置槽附近设置扬声器单元，在摄像头模组转动离开容置槽的状态下，复用容置槽作为扬声器单元的出音孔，在终端设备结构不变的情况下，可以提高扬声器单元的出音量，提高扬声器单元的出音效果。
请参阅图16，图16是本申请摄像头组件再一实施例的结构示意图，本实施例中的摄像头组件同样包括固定支架110、摄像头模组120、驱动机构130以及操控机构140。与上一实施例不同的是，本实施例中的固定支架110不是终端设备的外壳，而是单独的一个结构件，由此摄像头组件单独形成一个组件结构，固定支架110可以与终端设备的外壳或者中框等结构固定连接。而关于固定支架与终端设备的外壳或者中框等结构的具体固定连接形式以及摄 像头组件中各部分结构的详细结构特征请参阅上述实施例中的相关描述，此处亦不再赘述。
请参阅图17，图17是本申请终端设备的部分结构组成框图，该实施例中的终端设备还包括处理器400，其中，处理器400与摄像头模组120电信号连接，处理器400用于控制摄像头模组120的拍照。具体而言，所述处理器400用于接收控制指令，进而控制摄像头模组120的开启、拍摄以及关闭等动作。其中，处理器400接收的控制指令可以为所述显示屏200(这里需要说明的是，本实施例中的显示屏200可以为触控式显示屏)接收到的触控操作，而触控操作则包括但不限于滑动、点击以及长按等中的至少一种，关于触控操作的具体形式可以根据不同终端设备类型以及用户使用习惯等自行设定，此处不做具体限定。
进一步地，请继续参阅图1-图3，本实施例中的终端设备还可以包括操作键500，而控制指令则可以为所述操作键500的触发指令。其中，操作键500可以是单独的按键，也可以是与终端设备的其他功能按键(电源键、音量键等)的复用，根据不同的按键触发方式定义为处理器400接收的不同控制指令。
其中，在本实施例中，控制指令可以包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。具体来讲，图像采集需求可以是应用在使用者有拍摄需求(拍照、摄像、视频通话等场景)、终端设备解锁需求、移动支付、文件加密、接听来电或者其他的确认需求等场景。而闪光灯开启需求则可以是在摄像头模组120包括闪光灯的情况下，使用者有对闪光灯开启需求的话，则可以通过处理器400控制点亮或者关闭闪光灯。同理，在摄像头模组120包括扬声器(或者说听筒)的情况下，当使用者存在该需求，则触发相对应的控制指令。
举例来讲，以图像采集需求为例。当使用者在操作终端设备需要进行图像采集时(如前文所述，具体可以包括拍摄需求(拍照、摄像、视频通话等)、终端设备解锁需求、移动支付、文件加密、接听来电或者其他的确认需求等场景)，可以通过触控显示屏上的对应触控功能区图标，处理器400接收到对应的控制指令，进而控制摄像头模组120开启、拍摄或者关闭等动作，已使摄像头完成图像采集的动作。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例，并非因此限制本发明的保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于终端设备的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及嵌设在所述本体内部的摄像头单元，所述本体通过转动轴与所述固定支架铰接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述驱动机构为扭力弹簧，所述扭力弹簧套设在所述本体与所述固定支架铰接的转动轴上，其扭力的两端分别与所述本体以及所述固定支架抵接，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架转动的持续驱动力。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述固定支架上开设有容置槽，所述容置槽用于容置复位状态的所述摄像头模组；所述摄像头模组在复位状态下完全容置于所述容置槽内，且不突出于所述固定支架的外表面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述固定支架在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述摄像头模组的本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述操控机构包括操作按键以及操作连杆，所述操作按键的一端突设于所述固定支架的外表面，另一端与所述操作连杆连接，所述操作连杆的端部用于顶持卡设于所述卡位槽内的所述卡位凸起，以使所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽解除卡接，所述摄像头模组在所述驱动机构的驱动力带动下转动弹出。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述操作连杆与所述卡位凸起作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起，并通过所述弧形凸起顶持所述卡位凸起，所述操作连杆的移动方向与顶持所述卡位凸起的作用力方向垂直。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述操作连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述操作按键连接，另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接，所述第二连杆的中部与所述固定支架铰接，所述第二连杆在所述第一连杆的带动下，可绕其与所述固定支架的铰接点转动，另一端转动至所述卡位槽内，并顶持位于所述卡位槽内的卡位凸起。
  9. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括显示屏、处理器以及摄像头组件；其中，所述摄像头组件包括固定支架、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述固定支架可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述固定支架之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述固定支架的转动驱动力，以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述固定支架进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述固定支架上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置；所述处理器用于接收显示屏的控制指令，以及根据所述控制指令控制所述摄像头组件组件中的摄像头模组进行拍摄。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏的控制指令包括滑动、点击以及长按中的至少一种。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括操作键，所述控制指令还包括所述操作键的触发指令。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。
  13. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括外壳、摄像头模组、驱动机构以及操控机构；所述摄像头模组与所述外壳可转动连接，所述驱动机构设于所述摄像头模组和所述外壳之间，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述外壳的转动驱动力，用以带动所述摄像头模组以所述摄像头模组一侧边位置为轴心，使其相对的另一侧边远离所述外壳进行转动，所述操控机构固设于所述外壳上，用于限定所述摄像头模组的复位状态位置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述外壳上开设有容置槽，所述容置槽用于容置复位状态的所述摄像头模组；所述摄像头模组包括本体以及嵌设在所述本体内部的摄像头单元，所述本体通过转动轴与所述外壳铰接；所述外壳在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述驱动机构为扭力弹簧，所述扭力弹簧套设在所述本体与所述外壳铰接的转动轴上，其扭力的两端分别与所述本体以及所述外壳抵接，用于产生所述摄像头模组相对所述外壳转动的持续驱动力。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述外壳在靠近所述容置槽的侧壁上设有卡位槽，所述摄像头模组的本体的外侧边设有与之配合的卡位凸起，所述摄像头模组的复位状态下，所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽配合实现对所述摄像头模组的定位。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述操控机构包括操作按键以及操作连杆，所述操作按键的一端突设于所述外壳的外表面，另一端与所述操作连杆连接，所述操作连杆的端部用于顶持卡设于所述卡位槽内的所述卡位凸起，以使所述卡位凸起与所述卡位槽解除卡接，所述摄像头模组在所述驱动机构的驱动力带动下转动弹出。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述操作连杆与所述卡位凸起作用的一端的侧面设有弧形凸起，并通过所述弧形凸起顶持所述卡位凸起，所述操作连杆的移动方向与顶持所述卡位凸起的作用力方向垂直。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述操作连杆包括第一连杆和第二连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述操作按键连接，另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接，所述第二连杆的中部与所述外壳铰接，所述第二连杆在所述第一连杆的带动下，可绕其与所述外壳的铰接点转动，另一端转动至所述卡位槽内，并顶持位于所述卡位槽内的卡位凸起。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括显示屏，所述摄像头模组在复位状态下至少部分结构与所述显示屏层叠设置。
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