WO2019165937A1 - 一种数据传输方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019165937A1
WO2019165937A1 PCT/CN2019/075937 CN2019075937W WO2019165937A1 WO 2019165937 A1 WO2019165937 A1 WO 2019165937A1 CN 2019075937 W CN2019075937 W CN 2019075937W WO 2019165937 A1 WO2019165937 A1 WO 2019165937A1
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Prior art keywords
resource
normal
potential
resources
base station
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PCT/CN2019/075937
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
白伟
缪德山
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority claimed from CN201810937023.3A external-priority patent/CN110225589B/zh
Application filed by China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT filed Critical China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Priority to EP19761466.2A priority Critical patent/EP3761737B1/en
Priority to US16/977,225 priority patent/US11539480B2/en
Publication of WO2019165937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165937A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, apparatus, and device.
  • the delay is according to Table 1 below; if there is no conflict on the starting resource, the data transfer on those resources is discarded.
  • Table 1 shows the corresponding transmission schemes for different redundancy versions (RV) configurations in the URLLC uplink unscheduled transmission scheme.
  • TO transmission opportunity
  • the TO here is usually continuous in the time domain.
  • the disadvantage of the prior art is that when the data arrival time is inconsistent with the resource allocation, the semi-statically configured resources are insufficient to complete K times of repeated transmission, then the uplink transmission of the URLLC will be partially cancelled, which will affect the reliability of data transmission. .
  • the present application provides a data transmission method, apparatus and device, and a problem for solving the problem that data transmission is unreliable due to a conflict between semi-static resource configuration and dynamic change of resource attributes in a wireless communication system.
  • a data transmission method is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the terminal transmits data to the base station through normal resources
  • the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource, so that the terminal is not available to transmit data when the normal resource is unavailable, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times, the data is transmitted to the base station on the potential resource;
  • the normal resource and the potential resource are resources that the base station semi-statically configures for transmitting data for the terminal, where the normal resource is unavailable and the potential resource is not the third resource of another terminal.
  • the base station and the terminal determine the potential resources for transmitting data to be used in the same manner as the terminal.
  • the third resource refers to a resource that the base station dynamically schedules to other terminals.
  • the normal resource is a resource that is configured by explicit signaling and enabled by explicit/implicit signaling.
  • the potential resource is a resource configured by explicit/implicit signaling, and/or automatically enabled.
  • the potential resource when configured by implicit signaling, it is configured by using N resources adjacent to the normal resource in a resource configuration period, where N is a positive integer.
  • the potential resource when used for transmission, if the normal resource is K resource units, when M normal resources are unavailable, J of the potential resources are available, that is, not used as other terminals.
  • the data transfer is performed using the potential resources of the previous min ⁇ M, J ⁇ resource units.
  • the resource unit may be a subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, or the like.
  • the potential resource and the normal resource are FDM (Frequency-Division Multiplexing);
  • TDM Time-Division Multiplexing
  • FDM FDM
  • TDM TDM
  • the terminal before the terminal performs data transmission with the base station on the potential resource, the terminal further includes:
  • the pattern is determined according to the location of the normal transmission opportunity TO occupied by the first transmission and/or the location of the normal resource adjusted by the base station.
  • the pattern is specified by a protocol, or the base station is configured to the terminal.
  • the potential resource is in the same configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission.
  • the time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2, and the K2 is a previously agreed value.
  • a wireless communication device is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor, performing the following processes:
  • the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource so that when the normal resource is unavailable for transmitting data, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times, the data is transmitted to the base station on the potential resource;
  • the normal resource and the potential resource are resources that the base station semi-statically configures for transmitting data for the terminal, and when the normal resource is unavailable and the potential resource is not the third resource of another terminal, the base station
  • the potential resources for transmitting data that need to be used are determined in the same manner as the terminal.
  • the third resource refers to a resource that the base station dynamically schedules to other terminals.
  • the normal resource is a resource that is configured by explicit signaling and enabled by explicit/implicit signaling.
  • the potential resource is a resource configured by explicit/implicit signaling, and/or automatically enabled.
  • the potential resource when configured by implicit signaling, it is configured by using N resources adjacent to the normal resource in a resource configuration period, where N is a positive integer.
  • the normal resource is K resource units
  • J of the potential resources are available, that is, not used as other terminals.
  • For the third resource usage use the previous min ⁇ M, J ⁇ resource units.
  • the resource unit may be a subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, or the like.
  • the FDM is between the potential resource and the normal resource
  • FDM FDM
  • TDM TDM
  • the processor before the transceiver performs data transmission with the base station on the potential resource, the processor is further configured to:
  • the pattern is determined according to the location of the normal transmission opportunity TO occupied by the first transmission and/or the location of the normal resource adjusted by the base station.
  • the pattern is specified by a protocol, or the base station is configured to the terminal.
  • the potential resource is in the same configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission.
  • the time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2, and the K2 is a previously agreed value.
  • a data transmission apparatus is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
  • a resource determining module configured to determine a resource used by the data transmission, where the resource is a resource that the base station semi-statically configures for the terminal to transmit data, where the resource includes a normal resource and a potential resource, where the normal resource is unavailable. And when the potential resource is not the third resource of the other terminal, the base station and the terminal determine, according to the same manner, the potential resource for transmitting data that needs to be used;
  • a data transmission module configured to transmit data on a normal resource; when the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource such that the normal resource is unavailable for transmitting data, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times, Data transmission is performed on the potential resource.
  • the third resource refers to a resource that the base station dynamically schedules to other terminals.
  • a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the data transmission method when the computer program is executed.
  • the terminal transmits data to the base station by using normal resources.
  • the data is transmitted to the base station through the potential resources.
  • the potential resource means that the normal resource that is normally configured is unavailable and the potential resource is not the third resource of the other terminal, the base station and the terminal determine the resource for transmitting data that needs to be used according to the same manner, and thus can be flexibly performed.
  • Resource configuration in this way, when there is a conflict between the semi-static resource configuration and the dynamic change of the resource attribute in the URLLC uplink transmission, even if the configured normal resource cannot be used, the potential resource can be used to complete the data transmission, thereby effectively It ensures the reliability of data transmission without complicated dynamic signaling for configuration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a data transmission method in a URLLC according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a potential resource and a normal resource being FDM according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the number of times data is actually transmitted and the TO occupied by the first transmission in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a time-frequency domain location of a potential resource and a normal resource according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the uplink transmission scheme of the URLLC adopts a non-scheduling scheme to reduce the delay, and adopts a repetitive transmission scheme in order to increase reliability.
  • the resource allocation adopts an RRC semi-persistent configuration or a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS).
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the data transmission method, as shown in the figure, including:
  • Step 101 The terminal transmits data to the base station by using normal resources.
  • the terminal when the terminal transmits data to the base station, the terminal performs transmission on the normal resource without using the potential resource; and the potential resource between the base station and the terminal is the third resource between the base station and other terminals, That is, the base station dynamically allocates resources to the terminal, which is the most common resource type in LTE.
  • Step 102 When the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource, the terminal transmits the data to the base station on the potential resource when the normal resource is unavailable for transmitting data, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times.
  • the normal resource and the potential resource are resources that the base station semi-statically configures for transmitting data for the terminal.
  • the base station and the terminal are the same according to the same. The way to determine the potential resources that need to be used to transfer data.
  • the third resource refers to a resource that the base station dynamically schedules to other terminals.
  • the base station configures K normal resources for transmitting data, and configures N potential resources for transmitting data, the potential resources refer to a third type in which normal resources are unavailable and potential resources are not used as other terminals.
  • the base station and the terminal determine the resources to be used for transmitting data in the same manner.
  • the resources allocated by the base station to the terminal are prioritized, and the resources dynamically allocated by the base station to the terminal are the first priority, and the resources that the base station is semi-statically configured to the terminal are the second priority; In the resources, the priority is sorted again, the normal resource is the first priority, and the potential resource is the second priority.
  • the use of potential resources is involved in embodiments of the present application.
  • the potential resource of the first terminal may be a resource dynamically scheduled by the base station of the second terminal to the second terminal.
  • the terminal first uses the high-priority resource for data transmission according to the priority.
  • the base station dynamically allocates resources to the terminal and the normal resources are unavailable, for example, the base station notifies the terminal that the two resources are unavailable, and when the potential resources are available.
  • the base station and the terminal automatically consider using the potential resources.
  • the configuration of the potential resources is usually semi-statically configured by the base station to the terminal by using RRC signaling. Potential resources can be configured during a resource allocation period or across resource allocation periods.
  • the use of potential resources usually does not require special signaling, but it can also be notified by group-common-like signaling to inform the terminal whether to use potential resources.
  • the normal resources are resources that are enabled through explicit signaling and enabled by explicit/implicit signaling.
  • normal resources are configured through DCI signaling and/or RRC signaling.
  • a resource that is normally configured refers to a resource indicated by a Downlink Control Indicator (DCI) scheduling, a semi-static configuration, and the like, and includes a specific location including a frequency domain and a time domain, and the time domain location is mainly involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • DCI Downlink Control Indicator
  • the frequency domain locations at different time domain locations may be the same.
  • Potential resources outside the normal resources, specify some time domain locations in the same frequency domain location and different time domain locations as potential resources. Under normal circumstances, the terminal and the base station communicate with normal resources and do not use potential resources. Part of the potential resources will be allocated to the base station and other terminals for communication as a third resource, only when normal resources are unavailable due to dynamic SFI signaling, and the terminal does not receive the base station to allocate the potential resources to other terminals as the third type. When the resource is used, the potential resource is considered for data transmission.
  • the notification of the potential resource may be implicit or explicit; the explicit notification is indicated by RRC signaling or DCI information, and the implicit notification may be as follows: in a resource configuration period.
  • the N resource units immediately following the normal resource is K consecutive slots (or mini-slots), and the potential resources may be consecutive N slots behind the K slots. That is:
  • the potential resources are resources that are configured through explicit/implicit signaling, and/or automatically enabled.
  • the implicit configuration in the implicit configuration, it is configured by means of N resources adjacent to the normal resources in a resource configuration period.
  • the potential resources when using the potential resources for data transmission, the potential resources need to be enabled.
  • the potential resources when the potential resources are enabled, two conditions are required. First, the normal resources used by the terminal and the base station are unavailable, for example, the terminal receives the dynamic SFI message sent by the base station. Therefore, the signaling changes the uplink and downlink attributes of the normal resource, so that the terminal can no longer use the normal resource for communication; second, the potential resource is not occupied, and the priority of the terminal that is normally unavailable for the potential resource is normally It is relatively high, so if the base station needs to occupy potential resources, it needs to signal the terminal that the normal resources are unavailable.
  • the normally configured resources are unavailable, which may be because these normally configured resources are reconfigured by the new DCI scheduling, semi-static configuration, etc., as the third resource between the base station and the terminals.
  • These normal resources are not available to the terminal.
  • the original uplink slot becomes a downlink slot through dynamic SFI signaling, and the original terminal will transmit the time domain resources of the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the terminal cannot continue to transmit the uplink PUSCH.
  • normal resources are unavailable due to signaling, which means that normal resources are unavailable due to dynamic SFI signaling.
  • the terminal does not receive a message that the potential resource sent by the base station is used by the base station as the third resource of the other terminal, and the terminal does not receive the base station to allocate the potential resource to other terminals as the first Three resources.
  • the terminal when using a potential resource for transmission, if the normal resource is K resource units, when M normal resources are unavailable, when there are J available resources, that is, there is no third resource as another terminal. If used, the terminal can use the previous min ⁇ M, J ⁇ resource units.
  • the resource unit may be a subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, or the like.
  • the potential resource and the normal resource are FDM
  • FDM FDM
  • TDM TDM
  • FDM frequency division multiplexing, which is a multiplexing technique for modulating multiple baseband signals onto different frequency carriers and superimposing to form a composite signal
  • TDM is time-division multiplexed, which is divided according to the time of transmitting signals. It makes different signals transmit in different time, and divides the whole transmission time into many time intervals (Time Slot, TS, also called time slot). ), each time slice is occupied by one signal.
  • Time Slot also called time slot
  • the potential resource and the normal resource may be frequency division multiplexing, or may be time division multiplexing, or may be frequency division multiplexing between a part of potential resources and normal resources. Another part of the potential resources and normal resources are time-division multiplexed.
  • the terminal when the terminal determines to transmit data to the base station on the potential resource, the terminal may determine the configured potential resource by using a pattern before the terminal performs data transmission with the base station on the potential resource, where the pattern is based on the first time. The location of the normal transmission opportunity TO occupied by the transmission and/or the location of the normal resource adjusted by the base station is determined.
  • the pattern is a resource sequence corresponding to the TO occupied by the first transmission of the data.
  • the pattern may be specified by a protocol, or may be configured by the base station to the terminal.
  • a time interval between a first potential resource and a normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2, and the K2 is a previously agreed value.
  • the time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2 in order to prevent the base station from dynamically scheduling other terminals on the first potential resource.
  • the potential resource is in the same TWG configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission.
  • the potential resource is in the same TWG configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission, in order to avoid the Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (HARQ) process identification number (Identity). , ID) confusion.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat request
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a URLLC, as shown in the figure, including:
  • Step 201 The base station configures K normal resource units by using DCI signaling and/or RRC signaling.
  • Step 202 The base station configures N potential resource units by signaling or implicitly;
  • Step 203 The base station and the terminal perform data transmission on a normal resource.
  • Step 204 The base station changes the attributes of the normal resources by using signaling, so that some or all of the normal resources are unavailable.
  • Step 205 The terminal determines, according to the signaling that changes the normal resource attribute, which normal resources are unavailable, and stops data transmission on the unavailable normal resources.
  • Step 206 The terminal determines, according to the received signaling, whether the potential resource is available.
  • Step 207 The terminal determines, according to the unavailable normal resources and the available potential resources, which potential resources are used.
  • Step 208 The base station and the terminal perform data transmission on the potential resource.
  • Step 209 The base station and the terminal complete data transmission in the entire resource period.
  • the TO here is usually continuous.
  • the uplink data packet of the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) arrives after the first TO in the dispatch without grant (TWG) configuration period and before the third TO, then the UE will be in the third TO.
  • the base station blindly detects the PUSCH. Normally, the PUSCH of different RVs should be detected in the third TO and the fourth TO.
  • the base station will explicitly or implicitly inform the terminal which resources can be configured as potential TO.
  • the potential TO means that it will not be used normally, only in the normal TO before.
  • the use, the potential TO is not used as the third resource of other terminals, and the base station and the terminal are determined in the same manner, that is, the base station and the terminal can know that they should be used and know how to use them, and can be used.
  • the base station configures the terminal, and after the normal TO, consecutive N TOs are potential resources.
  • the base station blindly detects the PUSCH in the third normal TO, it knows that the terminal will continue to transmit the PUSCH in the first and second potential TOs, so usually the base station cannot be in the first and second potential TO of the terminal.
  • the other terminal is called to perform uplink data transmission in the time domain location. If the base station does want to occupy the first and second potential TOs for uplink data transmission to other terminals, then dynamic signaling is needed to inform the terminal that the potential resources cannot be used because these potential resources have been used as the third resource of other terminals.
  • the TO here is usually continuous.
  • the following several normal TOs can no longer be used, for example, the last two normal TOs. Unusable, then the terminal will be in the first normal TO, the second normal TO after the PUSCH is transmitted, in the third normal TO, in the fourth normal TO, according to the current standard, will not be in this resource cycle. Transfer.
  • the base station blindly checks the PUSCH. Under normal circumstances, only the PUSCH on the first TO and the second TO should be blindly checked.
  • the base station will explicitly or implicitly inform the terminal which resources can be configured as potential TO.
  • the potential TO means that it will not be used normally, only in the normal TO before.
  • the use, the potential TO is not used as the third resource of other terminals, and the base station and the terminal are determined in the same manner, that is, the base station and the terminal can know that they should be used and know how to use them, and can be used.
  • the base station configures the terminal, and after the normal TO, consecutive N TOs are potential resources.
  • the base station blindly detects the PUSCH in the first normal TO, and according to the dynamic SFI signaling, the terminal will transmit the PUSCH after the first normal TO and the second normal TO, in the third normal TO, and the fourth normal.
  • the TO will not transmit, and know that the terminal will continue to transmit the PUSCH in the first and second potential TOs, so usually the base station cannot call other time zones in the first and second potential TOs of the terminal.
  • the terminal performs uplink data transmission. If the base station does want to occupy the first and second potential TOs for uplink data transmission to other terminals, then dynamic signaling is needed to inform the terminal that the potential resources cannot be used because these potential resources have been used as the third resource of other terminals.
  • the base station when the terminal transmits data to the base station, the base station allocates resources for the terminal through RRC, and the time domain resource location is ⁇ start OFDM symbol, consecutive OFDM symbol number ⁇ ; the frequency domain resource location is according to type (type). Or a collection of physical resource blocks (PRBs) allocated by type1.
  • type type
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • the TO here is usually present on consecutive K time slots.
  • the base station blindly detects the PUSCH. Normally, the PUSCH of different RVs should be detected in the third TO and the fourth TO.
  • time-frequency domain resources after the third TO in the TWG configuration period. These time-frequency domain resources may be different from the previously configured time-frequency domain resources, such as different frequency domain locations, and/or time domain locations, and the base station will pass.
  • the terminal is notified in an explicit or implicit manner, and which resources can be configured as potential resources. After receiving the notification from the base station, the terminal can perform data transmission through potential resources.
  • the potential resource means that the resource can not be used normally, only when the previous normal resource cannot be used, and the base station and the terminal determine the need to use according to the same manner.
  • the FDM is between the potential resource and the normal resource in the embodiment of the present application.
  • there are four normal TOs which are TO0, TO1, TO2, and TO3, respectively.
  • the first potential resource that is, the time position of the Top
  • the frequency domain location is different from the normal TO frequency domain location, that is, the potential resource and the configuration resource (normal TO). It is FDM.
  • the terminal Since the uplink data packet of the terminal arrives after the normal TO1 and the normal TO2 in a TWG configuration period, the terminal transmits data to the base station through the normal TO2, and the base station blindly detects the PUSCH at the normal TO2, and determines that the terminal passes the potential TOp and The potential TOq continues to transmit the PUSCH.
  • the base station Since the terminal transmits data through the potential TOp and the potential TOq, the base station cannot normally call other terminals for uplink data transmission at the potential TOp of the terminal and the time-frequency domain resource location of the potential TOq. If the base station must occupy the potential TOp and potential TOq for uplink data transmission to other terminals, then dynamic signaling is needed to inform the terminal that the potential resources cannot be used for data transmission.
  • the base station when the terminal transmits data to the base station, the base station allocates resources for the terminal through RRC, and the time domain resource location is ⁇ start OFDM symbol, consecutive OFDM symbol number ⁇ ; the frequency domain resource location is according to type 0 or type1 mode.
  • the assigned PRB collection when the terminal transmits data to the base station, the base station allocates resources for the terminal through RRC, and the time domain resource location is ⁇ start OFDM symbol, consecutive OFDM symbol number ⁇ ; the frequency domain resource location is according to type 0 or type1 mode.
  • the TO here is usually present on consecutive K time slots.
  • the terminal will transmit the first PUSCH on different TOs, and the actual number of transmissions is related to the TO occupied by the first transmission, as shown in FIG. .
  • the actual number of times of data transmission is 4 times; if the TO occupied by the first transmission is the second TO, the actual number of times of data transmission is 3 If the TO occupied by the first transmission is the third TO, the actual number of data transmissions is 2 times; if the TO occupied by the first transmission is the 4th TO, the actual number of data transmissions is 1 time.
  • the terminal when the terminal transmits data to the base station, other transmissions will not be performed on other resources other than the normal TO.
  • the base station blindly checks the PUSCH.
  • time-frequency domain resources After the first transmission of the TO in the TWG configuration period.
  • the base station will explicitly or implicitly inform the terminal which resources can be configured as potential potential resources. After receiving the notification from the base station, the terminal can perform data transmission through potential resources.
  • the potential resource means a resource that can not be used under normal circumstances, only when the previous normal resource cannot be used, and the base station and the terminal determine the need to use according to the same manner.
  • the base station configures four normal TOs and five potential TOs for the terminal.
  • the four normal TOs are TO0, TO1, TO2, TO3, and five potential TOs, respectively, TO1, TOp, TOq, TOk, and TOs.
  • the base station When the uplink data packet of the terminal arrives at different times within a TWG configuration period, the base station first determines the time-frequency domain location of the occupied normal resources and potential resources according to the TO occupied by the first transmission, and then traverses all possible numbers.
  • the TO occupied by a transmission obtains a pattern occupied by a resource.
  • the pattern occupied by the resource includes both normal resources and potential resources. As shown in Table 2, the second column and the third column in Table 2 are respectively Pattern 1 and pattern 2.
  • the base station determines not to use the potential resources, and obtains a resource occupied pattern1 as ⁇ TO0, TO1, TO2, TO3 ⁇ , and the resource occupied pattern2 is ⁇ TO0, TO1. , TO2, TO3 ⁇ .
  • the base station determines to use a potential resource, and obtains a resource occupied pattern1 as ⁇ TO1, TO2, TO3, TOk ⁇ , and the resource occupied pattern2 is ⁇ TO1, TO2. , TO3, TOq ⁇ .
  • TO q2 and TO q3 in Table 2 are not shown in FIG. 5, and it can be considered that TO q2 and TO q3 are TOs of different frequency domain positions at the same time position of TO q.
  • the base station when the uplink data packet of the terminal arrives at different times within a TWG configuration period, the base station only needs to let the terminal know which pattern to use, and the terminal performs data transmission according to the TO in the pattern.
  • the terminal knows which pattern to use for data transmission, and the base station can notify the terminal of the pattern index (number), so that the terminal determines the pattern of the transmitted data according to the pattern index; the base station can also select a pattern, such as pattern1 in Table 2, and the terminal each time Select pattern1 for data transfer.
  • the base station when the terminal transmits data to the base station, the base station allocates resources for the terminal through RRC, and the time domain resource location is ⁇ start OFDM symbol, consecutive OFDM symbol number ⁇ , and the frequency domain resource location is according to type 0 or type1.
  • the TO here is usually present on consecutive K time slots.
  • the terminal will transmit the first PUSCH on different TOs, and the actual number of transmissions is related to the TO occupied by the first transmission, as shown in FIG. .
  • the terminal when the terminal transmits data to the base station, other transmissions will not be performed on other resources outside the normal TO; if the potential resource is used for data transmission, the terminal can know which potential to use after the first transmission. Resources for data transfer.
  • the base station After the base station blindly detects the PUSCH on the TO occupied by the first transmission, the base station can determine which potential resources are to be used by the terminal for subsequent transmission according to the predefined pattern or the configured potential resources. Generally, the base station cannot call other terminals in the potential resources. Perform uplink data transmission to avoid interference between users. If the base station must occupy the potential TO that the terminal needs to use for uplink data transmission to other terminals, it needs to use dynamic signaling to inform the terminal that the potential resource cannot be used.
  • the base station Since the base station uses the dynamic scheduling terminal to use the time-frequency domain resource including the potential resource, the base station needs to know that the terminal will enable the potential resource in a time greater than Kx before the terminal first enables the potential resource, and therefore, in the time position, The time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission must be greater than Kx to avoid the base station dynamically scheduling other terminals on the first potential resource, where Kx is a pre-agreed value.
  • a wireless communication device a data transmission device, and a computer device are also provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the principle of solving the problem of these devices is similar to the data transmission method, the implementation of these devices can be seen. The implementation of the method, the repetition will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device, as shown in the figure, which may include:
  • the resource determining module 601 is configured to determine a resource used by the data transmission, where the resource is a resource that the base station semi-statically configures for the terminal to transmit data, where the resource includes a normal resource and a potential resource, and the normal resource is unavailable.
  • the potential resource is not the third resource of the other terminal, the base station and the terminal determine the potential resources for transmitting data to be used according to the same manner;
  • the data transmission module 302 is configured to transmit data on a normal resource; when the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource such that the normal resource is unavailable for transmitting data, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times Data transmission on the potential resource.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the third resource refers to a resource that is dynamically scheduled by the base station to other terminals.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the normal resource is a resource that is configured through explicit signaling and enabled by explicit/implicit signaling.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource is a resource configured by explicit/implicit signaling, and/or automatically enabled.
  • an optional implementation manner is: when configuring the potential resource by implicit signaling, by configuring N resources adjacent to the normal resource in a resource configuration period, Where N is a positive integer.
  • an optional implementation manner is: when the potential resource is used for transmission, if the normal resource is K resource units, when M normal resources are unavailable, the potential resource has J
  • the available resources that is, not used as the third resource of other terminals, use the potential resources of the previous min ⁇ M, J ⁇ resource units for data transmission.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the resource unit is a subframe, a time slot, or a small time slot.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource and the normal resource are FDM; or
  • Some of the potential resources and normal resources are between FDM, another part of potential resources and normal resources are TDM.
  • the resource determining module 601 is further configured to: before the data transmission module 302 performs data transmission with the base station on the potential resource, the resource determining module 601 is further configured to:
  • the pattern is determined according to the location of the normal transmission opportunity TO occupied by the first transmission and/or the location of the normal resource adjusted by the base station.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the pattern is specified by a protocol, or the base station is configured to the terminal.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource is in the same configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission.
  • an optional implementation manner is that, in the time position, the time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2, and the K2 is a previously agreed value.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device. As shown in the figure, the device includes:
  • the processor 700 is configured to read a program in the memory 720 and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 710 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 700, and performs the following processes:
  • the base station adjusts the configuration of the normal resource such that when the normal resource is unavailable for transmitting data, or when the normal resource is insufficient to complete the configured repeated transmission times, the potential resource transmits data to the base station; wherein the normal resource And the potential resource is a resource that the base station semi-statically configures for transmitting data for the terminal.
  • the base station and the terminal determine, according to the same manner, the required use. Potential resources for transferring data.
  • the third resource refers to a resource that the base station dynamically schedules to other terminals.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the normal resource is a resource that is configured through explicit signaling and enabled by explicit/implicit signaling.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource is a resource configured by explicit/implicit signaling, and/or automatically enabled.
  • an optional implementation manner is: when configuring potential resources by implicit signaling, by configuring N resources adjacent to normal resources in a resource configuration period, where N is positive Integer.
  • an optional implementation manner is: when a potential resource is used for transmission, if the normal resource is K resource units, when M normal resources are unavailable, J of the potential resources are available, that is, no For the third resource usage of other terminals, the previous min ⁇ M, J ⁇ resource units are used.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the resource unit is a subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, and the like.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource and the normal resource are FDM;
  • FDM FDM
  • TDM TDM
  • an optional implementation manner is that, before the transceiver 710 performs data transmission with the base station on the potential resource, the processor 700 is further configured to:
  • the pattern is determined according to the location of the normal transmission opportunity TO occupied by the first transmission and/or the location of the normal resource adjusted by the base station.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the pattern is specified by a protocol, or the base station is configured to the terminal.
  • an optional implementation manner is that the potential resource is in the same configuration period as the normal TO occupied by the first transmission.
  • an optional implementation manner is that, in the time position, the time interval between the first potential resource and the normal TO occupied by the first transmission is greater than K2, and the K2 is a previously agreed value.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 700 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 720.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 710 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 can store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
  • a computer device is further provided in the embodiment of the present application, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the data transmission method when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor implements the data transmission method when the computer program is executed.
  • the terminal uses the potential resource to transmit data to the base station.
  • the so-called potential resource refers to the resource that is determined to be used by the base station and the terminal according to the same manner when the normally configured resource is unavailable. This potential resource can be explicitly or implicitly configured.
  • This solution provides a flexible resource configuration scheme.
  • the potential resources can be used to complete the data transmission, which effectively ensures the reliability of data transmission and does not require complex dynamic signals. Let the configuration be done.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据传输方法、装置及设备，包括：终端通过正常资源向基站传输数据；当基站调整了正常资源的配置使得终端在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据，其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的潜在资源。采用本申请，基站与终端能够灵活的进行资源配置，当URLLC上行传输中因半静态资源配置和资源属性动态变化之间的产生冲突时，能够使用潜在资源来完成本次数据传输，保证数据传输的可靠性。

Description

一种数据传输方法、装置及设备
本申请要求在2018年3月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810171917.6、申请名称为“一种数据传输方法、装置及设备”，以及在2018年8月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810937023.3、申请名称为“一种数据传输方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，特别涉及一种数据传输方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
在现有的超高可靠性与超低时延(Ultra Reliable&Low Latency Communication，URLLC)中，针对半静态资源配置和资源属性动态变化之间的冲突问题，相关的技术方案如下：
如果在起始的资源上出现冲突，则根据下表1进行延迟；如果不是起始的资源上出现冲突，则放弃那些资源上的数据传输。
下表1是URLLC上行免调度传输方案中，配置不同的重复次数K，针对不同的冗余版本(redundancy version，RV)配置，所对应的传输方案。
按照目前的标准，通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)配置，比如K＝4、RV＝{0 3 0 3}，时域资源位置为{起始正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex，OFDM)符号，OFDM符号个数}，这个时域资源位置定义为一个传输机会(transmission opportunity，TO)，即完成一次重复传输的资源，K＝4意味着要进行四次重复传输，需要四个TO。这里的TO在时域上通常是连续的。
举一个例子，对应下表1中K＝4的行。当数据在第一个TO前到达时，可以使用第一个TO到第四个TO进行传输，这样会传输四次，RV为{0 3 0 3}；当数据在第一个TO后、第三个TO前到达时，可以使用第三个TO到第四个TO进行传输，这样会传输两次，RV为{0 3}；当数据在第三个TO后到达时，不进行传输。
表1：
Figure PCTCN2019075937-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019075937-appb-000002
现有技术的不足在于：当数据到达时间与资源分配不一致时，半静态配置的资源不足以完成K次重复传输，那么URLLC的上行传输将会被部分取消，这就将影响数据传输的可靠性。
进一步的，如果要提高可靠性，需要用动态信令分配新的资源或TO，这样又会增加信令开销和实现复杂度。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种数据传输方法、装置及设备，一种用以解决无线通信系统中半静态资源配置和资源属性动态变化之间的冲突导致数据传输不可靠的问题。
本申请实施例中提供了一种数据传输方法，包括：
终端通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
当所述基站调整了正常资源的配置使得所述终端在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据；其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是所述基站为所述终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资 源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源。
可选地，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
可选地，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
可选地，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
可选地，在通过隐式信令配置所述潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内所述正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
可选地，在使用所述潜在资源进行传输时，如果所述正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，所述潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位的潜在资源进行数据传输。
可选地，资源单位可以是子帧subframe，时隙slot，小时隙mini-slot等。
可选地，所述潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing，频分多路复用)；
或所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM(Time-Division Multiplexing，时分多路复用)；
或一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
可选地，所述终端在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，还包括：
所述终端通过模式pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
可选地，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
可选地，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
可选地，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
本申请实施例中提供了一种无线通信设备，包括：
处理器，用于读取存储器中的程序，执行下列过程：
根据收发机需要进行数据处理；
收发机，用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据，执行下列过程：
通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
当所述基站调整了正常资源的配置使得在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正 常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据；其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是所述基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源。
可选地，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
可选地，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
可选地，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
可选地，在通过隐式信令配置所述潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内所述正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
可选地，在使用所述潜在资源进行传输时，如果所述正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，所述潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位。
可选地，资源单位可以是子帧subframe，时隙slot，小时隙mini-slot等。
可选地，所述潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM；
或所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM；
或一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
可选地，在所述收发机在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，所述处理器还用于：
通过pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
可选地，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
可选地，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
可选地，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
本申请实施例中提供了一种数据传输装置，包括：
资源确定模块，用于确定数据传输所使用的资源，其中，所述资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，所述资源包括正常资源和潜在资源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源；
数据传输模块，用于在正常资源上传输数据；当基站调整了所述正常资源的配置使得 所述正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在所述潜在资源上进行数据传输。
可选地，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
本申请实施例中提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述数据传输方法。
本申请有益效果如下：
在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，终端通过正常资源向基站传输数据，但是，在因信令导致正常资源不可用时，则通过潜在资源向基站进行数据传输。由于潜在资源是指在正常配置的正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的资源，因此能够灵活的进行资源配置，这样，当URLLC上行传输中因半静态资源配置和资源属性动态变化之间的产生冲突时，即使当配置的正常资源无法使用，也能够使用潜在资源来完成本次数据传输，从而有效的保证了数据传输的可靠性，同时不需要复杂的动态信令进行配置。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本申请实施例中数据传输方法实施流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中URLLC中的数据传输方法实施流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中潜在资源和正常资源为FDM的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中实际传输数据的次数和第一次传输占用的TO的关系的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中潜在资源和正常资源的时频域位置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中数据传输装置结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中无线通信设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
发明人在发明过程中注意到：
随着移动通信业务需求的发展变化，3GPP等多个组织对未来移动通信系统都开始研究新的无线通信系统(即5G NR，5 Generation New RAT)。在5G NR系统中，一个重要的需求是低时延、高可靠的通信，出现了URLLC等传输方案。URLLC的上行传输方案，为 了降低时延，采用免调度方案，为了增加可靠性，采用重复传输方案。在URLLC的上行传输方案中，资源分配采用RRC半静态配置或半持续调度(semi-persistent schedule，SPS)，当数据到达时间与资源分配不一致时，或者出现动态信令，如用于指示某个slot为上行、下行、灵活等的时隙格式信息(slot-format information，SFI)配置信令，改变了资源属性，那么URLLC的上行传输将会被部分取消，这就将影响数据传输的可靠性，如果采用动态信令配置额外的资源，又会有增加动态信令的复杂度。因此需要解决URLLC上行传输方案中半静态资源配置和资源属性动态变化之间的冲突问题，实现数据可靠传输和降低信令复杂度。
基于此，本申请实施例中提供了URLLC中的数据传输方案，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行说明。
在说明过程中，将分别从基站侧与终端侧的实施进行说明，然后还将给出二者配合实施的实例以更好地理解本申请实施例中给出的方案的实施。这样的说明方式并不意味着二者必须配合实施、或者必须单独实施，实际上，当终端与基站分开实施时，其也各自解决终端侧、基站侧的问题，而二者结合使用时，会获得更好的技术效果。
图1为数据传输方法实施流程示意图，如图所示，包括：
步骤101、终端通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
该步骤具体实施中，终端向基站传输数据时，是在正常资源上进行传输，不使用潜在资源；对于基站与终端之间的潜在资源，同时是基站与其他终端之间的第三种资源，即基站动态调度给终端的资源，这种资源是LTE中最常见的资源类型。
步骤102、当基站调整了正常资源的配置使得所述终端在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据，其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的潜在资源。
其中，第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
例如，基站为终端配置K个用于传输数据的正常资源，以及配置N个用于传输数据的潜在资源，所述潜在资源是指在正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的资源。
本申请实施例中对基站分配给终端的资源进行了优先级排序，基站动态调度给终端的资源为第一优先级，基站半静态配置给终端的资源为第二优先级；在第二优先级的资源中，再次进行了优先级排序，正常资源为第一优先级，潜在资源为第二优先级。本申请实施例 中涉及潜在资源的使用。第一终端的潜在资源可以是第二终端的基站动态调度给第二终端的资源。终端根据优先级，首先使用优先级高的资源进行数据传输，当基站动态调度给终端的资源、正常资源均不可用时，比如基站通过信令通知终端上述两种资源不可用，并且当潜在资源可用时，比如该潜在资源没有被作为基站动态调度给其他终端的资源或其他终端的正常资源，基站和终端会自动考虑使用潜在资源。
潜在资源的配置，通常是由基站采用RRC信令半静态配置给终端的。潜在资源可以配置在一个资源分配周期内，也可以跨资源分配周期进行配置。
潜在资源的使用，通常是不需要专门的信令通知的，但是也可以通过group-common类似的信令进行通知，通知给终端是否使用潜在资源。
实施中，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。例如，正常资源是通过DCI信令和/或RRC信令配置的。正常配置的资源，是指通过下行控制指示(Downlink Control Indicator，DCI)调度、半静态配置等方式指示的资源，指示包括频域和时域的具体位置，本申请实施例中主要涉及时域位置，而在不同时域位置上的频域位置可以是相同的。
潜在资源，在正常资源以外，在相同的频域位置、不同时域位置上，指定一些时域位置，作为潜在资源，正常情况下，终端和基站通信使用正常资源，不会使用潜在资源，这部分潜在资源会分配给基站和其他终端通信作为第三种资源使用，只有当如动态SFI信令引起正常资源不可用时，并且终端没有收到基站把所述潜在资源分配给其他终端作为第三种资源使用时，才会考虑使用该潜在资源进行数据传输。
具体实施中，潜在资源的通知，可以是隐式的，也可以是显式的；显式的通知即通过RRC信令或者DCI信息进行指示，隐式的通知可以如：在一个资源配置周期内正常资源后面紧跟着的N个资源单位，比如，正常资源是K个连续的slot(或者mini-slot)，潜在资源可以是这K个slot后面的连续N个slot。也即：
实施中，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
实施中，在隐式配置时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的。
具体实施中，使用潜在资源进行数据传输时，需要启用潜在资源，启用潜在资源时需要两个条件，一是终端和基站通信所使用的正常资源不可用，比如终端收到基站发出的动态SFI信令，该信令改变了正常资源的上下行属性，使得终端不能再使用该正常资源进行通信；二是潜在资源没有被占用，通常情况下，对于潜在资源，正常资源不可用的终端的优先级比较高，所以，如果基站要占用潜在资源，需要信令通知正常资源不可用的终端。
需要说明的是，正常配置的资源不可用，可能是因为这些正常配置的资源又被新的DCI调度、半静态配置等进行了重新配置，作为基站和这些终端之间的第三种资源，使得这些正常资源对本终端不可用，比如，原来的上行slot，通过动态SFI信令，变成了下行slot，那么原来终端将要传输物理上行链路共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)的时域资源上，终端就不能继续进行上行PUSCH的传输了。实施中，因信令导致正常资源不可用是指因动态SFI信令导致的正常资源不可用。同时，在一个时间窗内，终端没有收到基站发出的所述潜在资源被基站作为其他终端的第三种资源的消息，称为终端没有收到基站把所述潜在资源分配给其他终端作为第三资源。
具体实施中，在使用潜在资源进行传输时，如果正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，当潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则终端可以使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位。资源单位可以是子帧subframe，时隙slot，小时隙mini-slot等。
具体实施中，所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是FDM；
或所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM；
或一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
需要说明的是，FDM为频分多路复用，是一种将多路基带信号调制到不同频率载波上再进行叠加形成一个复合信号的多路复用技术；
TDM为时分多路复用，是按传输信号的时间进行分割的，它使不同的信号在不同的时间内传送，将整个传输时间分为许多时间间隔(Time Slot，TS，又称为时隙)，每个时间片被一路信号占用。
本申请实施例中，潜在资源和正常资源之间可以是频分多路复用，也可以是时分多路复用，还可以是一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是频分多路复用，另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是时分多路复用。
具体实施中，当终端确定了在潜在资源上向基站传输数据，则终端在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，终端可以通过pattern确定配置的潜在资源，其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
需要说明的是，pattern为数据第一次传输占用的TO对应的资源序列。
具体的，所述pattern可以是协议规定的，也可以是基站配置给终端的。
具体实施中，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
需要说明的是，这里的第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2是为了避免基站在第一个潜在资源上动态调度其它的终端。
具体实施中，潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个TWG配置周期内。
需要说明的是，潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个TWG配置周期内，是为了避免造成混合是自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat request，HARQ)过程(Process)标识号(Identity，ID)的混乱。
下面以终端与基站结合的实施流程进行说明该过程。
图2为URLLC中的数据传输方法实施流程示意图，如图所示，包括：
步骤201、基站通过DCI信令和/或RRC信令配置K个正常资源单位；
步骤202、基站通过信令或隐式配置N个潜在资源单位；
步骤203、基站与终端在正常资源上进行数据传输；
步骤204、基站通过信令改变正常资源的属性，使得部分或全部正常资源不可用；
步骤205、终端根据改变正常资源属性的信令，判断哪些正常资源不可用，停止在不可用的正常资源上的数据传输；
步骤206、终端根据收到的信令，判断潜在资源是否可用；
步骤207、终端根据不可用的正常资源和可用的潜在资源，判断出哪些潜在资源如何使用；
步骤208、基站与终端在潜在资源上进行数据传输；
步骤209、基站与终端完成整个资源周期内的数据传输。
下面再以具体实例进行说明。
实施例1
按照目前的标准，通过RRC配置，K＝4，RV＝{0 3 0 3}，时域资源位置为{起始OFDM符号，OFDM符号个数}，这个时域资源位置定义为一个传输机会TO，即完成一次重复传输的资源，K＝4意味着要进行四次重复传输，需要四个TO。这里的TO通常是连续的。
考虑用户设备(User Equipment，UE)的上行数据包在一个免调度传输(transmission without grant，TWG)配置周期内的第一个TO后、第三个TO前到达，那么UE将在第三个TO传输RV＝0的PUSCH、在第四个TO传输RV＝3的PUSCH，按照现在的标准，在本资源周期内将不再进行其他传输。基站盲检PUSCH，正常情况下，应该在第三个TO和第四个TO检测到不同RV的PUSCH。
假设该TWG配置周期内还有时间资源，基站将显式或隐式通知终端，哪些资源可以配置成为潜在的TO，潜在TO的意思是通常情况下不会被使用，仅仅在前面的正常TO不 能使用、潜在TO没有作为其他终端的第三种资源、并且基站与终端根据相同的方式确定的情况下，也就是基站和终端都能知道应该使用、知道如何使用的情况下，才能被使用。
基站配置终端，在正常的TO后面，连续N个TO为潜在资源。
基站在第三个正常TO盲检到PUSCH，则知道终端会在第一个和第二个潜在TO继续传输PUSCH，因此通常情况下基站不能在该终端的第一个和第二个潜在TO的时域位置上调用其他终端进行上行数据传输。如果基站确实想占用第一个和第二个潜在TO给其他终端进行上行数据传输，那么需要使用动态信令通知终端不能使用潜在资源，因为这些潜在资源已经作为其他终端的第三资源使用了。
通常情况下，终端在第三个正常TO传输第一个PUSCH、在第四个TO传输第二个PUSCH后，会使用第一个和第二个潜在TO传输PUSCH的RV＝0和RV＝3。
实施例2
按照目前的标准，通过RRC配置，K＝4，RV＝{0 3 0 3}，时域资源位置为{起始OFDM符号，OFDM符号个数}，这个时域资源位置定义为一个传输机会TO，即完成一次重复传输的资源，K＝4意味着要进行四次重复传输，需要四个TO。这里的TO通常是连续的。
考虑终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的第一个正常TO传输RV＝0的PUSCH后，收到动态SFI配置信息，使得后面的若干个正常TO无法再使用，比如后两个正常TO无法使用，那么终端将在第一个正常TO、第二个正常TO传输完PUSCH后，在第三个正常TO、在第四个正常TO，按照现在的标准，在本资源周期内将不再进行传输。基站盲检PUSCH，正常情况下，应该只盲检第一个TO和第二个TO上的PUSCH。
假设该TWG配置周期内还有时间资源，基站将显式或隐式通知终端，哪些资源可以配置成为潜在的TO，潜在TO的意思是通常情况下不会被使用，仅仅在前面的正常TO不能使用、潜在TO没有作为其他终端的第三种资源、并且基站与终端根据相同的方式确定的情况下，也就是基站和终端都能知道应该使用、知道如何使用的情况下，才能被使用。
基站配置终端，在正常的TO后面，连续N个TO为潜在资源。
基站在第一个正常TO盲检到PUSCH，同时根据动态SFI信令，终端将在第一个正常TO、第二个正常TO传输完PUSCH后，在第三个正常TO、在第四个正常TO将不进行传输，同时知道终端会在第一个和第二个潜在TO继续传输PUSCH，因此通常情况下基站不能在该终端的第一个和第二个潜在TO的时域位置上调用其他终端进行上行数据传输。如果基站确实想占用第一个和第二个潜在TO给其他终端进行上行数据传输，那么需要使用动态信令通知终端不能使用潜在资源，因为这些潜在资源已经作为其他终端的第三资源使用了。
通常情况下，终端在第一个正常TO传输第一个PUSCH、在第二个TO传输第二个PUSCH后，在第三个正常TO、在第四个正常TO将不进行传输，并使用第一个和第二个潜在TO传输PUSCH的RV＝0和RV＝3。
实施例3
按照目前的标准，终端向基站传输数据时，基站通过RRC为终端配置资源，时域资源位置为{起始OFDM符号，连续的OFDM符号个数}；频域资源位置为按照类型(type)0或type1的方式分配的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)集合。
时域资源位置和频域资源位置定义为一个传输机会TO，即完成一次重复传输，比如K＝4，RV＝{0 3 0 3}，意味着要进行4次重复传输，需要4个TO。这里的TO通常出现在连续的K个时隙上。
如果在一个TWG配置周期内有4个正常TO，终端的上行数据包在该TWG配置周期内的第一个TO后、第三个TO前到达，那么终端将通过第三个TO传输RV＝0的PUSCH、通过第四个TO传输RV＝3的PUSCH，按照现在的标准，将不再进行其他数据传输。基站盲检PUSCH，正常情况下，应该在第三个TO和第四个TO检测到不同RV的PUSCH。
假设该TWG配置周期内在第三个TO后还有时频域资源，这些时频域资源可能不同于之前配置的时频域资源，如频域位置不同，和/或时域位置不同，基站将通过显式或隐式的方式通知终端，哪些资源可以配置成为潜在资源，终端接收到基站的通知后，可以通过潜在资源进行数据传输。
其中，潜在资源的意思是通常情况下不会被使用，仅仅在前面的正常资源不能使用、并且基站和终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的情况下，才能被使用的资源。
下面结合附图对潜在资源与正常资源之间是FDM进行说明。
如图3所示，为本申请实施例潜在资源与正常资源之间是FDM。图3中有4个正常TO，分别为TO0、TO1、TO2和TO3，有2个潜在TO，分别为Top和TOq。
从图3中可以看出，第一个潜在资源，也就是Top的时间位置出现在正常TO2之后，频域位置与正常TO的频域位置不同，也就是说潜在资源与配置资源(正常TO)是FDM的。
由于终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的正常TO1后、正常TO2前到达，则终端通过正常TO2向基站传输数据，基站在正常TO2处盲检到PUSCH，则确定终端会通过潜在TOp和潜在TOq继续传输PUSCH。
由于终端会通过潜在TOp和潜在TOq传输数据，因此通常情况下基站不能在该终端的潜在TOp和潜在TOq的时频域资源位置上调用其他终端进行上行数据传输。如果基站 必须要占用潜在TOp和潜在TOq给其他终端进行上行数据传输，那么需要使用动态信令通知终端不能使用潜在资源进行数据传输。
通常情况下，终端在正常TO2传输第一个PUSCH、在正常TO3传输第二个PUSCH后，会使用潜在TOp和潜在TOq传输第三个PUSCH和第四个PUSCH，分别为RV＝0和RV＝3。
实施例4
按照目前的标准，终端向基站传输数据时，基站通过RRC为终端配置资源，时域资源位置为{起始OFDM符号，连续的OFDM符号个数}；频域资源位置为按照type 0或type1方式分配的PRB集合。
时域资源位置和频域资源位置定义为一个传输机会TO，即完成一次重复传输，比如K＝4，RV＝{0 0 0 0}，意味着要进行4次重复传输，需要4个TO。这里的TO通常出现在连续的K个时隙上。
如果终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的不同时刻到达，那么终端将在不同的TO上传输第一次PUSCH，实际传输的次数与第一次传输占用的TO有关，如4图所示。
图4中，如果第一次传输占用的TO为第1个TO，则实际传输数据的次数为4次；如果第一次传输占用的TO为第2个TO，则实际传输数据的次数为3次；如果第一次传输占用的TO为第3个TO，则实际传输数据的次数为2次；如果第一次传输占用的TO为第4个TO，则实际传输数据的次数为1次。
按照现在的标准，终端向基站传输数据时，在正常TO外的其他资源上将不再进行其他传输。基站盲检PUSCH。
假设该TWG配置周期内在第一次传输占用的TO后还有可用的时频域资源，在这些时频域资源中，基站将显式或隐式通知终端哪些资源可以配置成为潜在的潜在资源，终端接收到基站的通知后，可以通过潜在资源进行数据传输。
其中，潜在资源的意思是在通常情况下不会被使用，仅仅在前面的正常资源不能使用、并且基站和终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的情况下，才能被使用的资源。
基站为终端配置资源时，如图5所示，在一个配置周期内，基站为终端配置了4个正常TO，5个潜在TO。4个正常TO分别为TO0、TO1、TO2、TO3，5个潜在TO，分别为TOl、TOp、TOq、TOk和TOs。
当终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的不同时刻到达时，基站首先根据第一次传输占用的TO，确定所占用的正常资源和潜在资源的时频域位置，然后遍历所有可能的第一次传输占用的TO，得到一个资源占用的pattern，该资源占用的pattern中，既包含 正常资源，又包含潜在资源，如表2所示，表2中的第二列和第三列分别为pattern 1和pattern 2。
表2
Figure PCTCN2019075937-appb-000003
在表2中，比如第一个被占用的TO为TO0，则基站确定不使用潜在资源，得到一个资源占用的pattern1为{TO0,TO1,TO2,TO3}，资源占用的pattern2为{TO0,TO1,TO2,TO3}。
在表2中，比如第一个被占用的TO为TO1，则基站确定使用一个潜在资源，得到一个资源占用的pattern1为{TO1,TO2,TO3,TOk}，资源占用的pattern2为{TO1,TO2,TO3,TOq}。
需要说明的是，表2中的TO q2、TO q3没有在图5中体现出来，可以认为TO q2和TO q3是在TO q同样时间位置上不同频域位置的TO。
表2中，还可以进一步增加其他资源占用的pattern，包括选择不同的潜在资源、不同的潜在资源排列顺序等等，都可以形成一个新的pattern。
所以，当终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的不同时刻到达时，基站只要让终端知道用哪一个pattern即可，终端根据pattern中的TO进行数据传输。
终端知道使用哪个pattern进行数据传输，基站可以通知给终端pattern index(编号)，使终端根据pattern index确定传输数据的pattern；基站也可以固定选择一个pattern，比如表2中的pattern1，终端每次都选择pattern1进行数据传输。
实施例5
按照目前的标准，终端向基站传输数据时，基站通过RRC为终端配置资源，时域资源位置为{起始OFDM符号，连续的OFDM符号个数}，频域资源位置为按照type 0或type1的方式分配的PRB集合。
时域资源位置和频域资源位置定义为一个TO，即完成一次重复传输，比如K＝4，RV＝{0  0 0 0}，意味着要进行4次重复传输，需要4个TO。这里的TO通常出现在连续的K个时隙上。
如果终端的上行数据包在一个TWG配置周期内的不同时刻到达，那么终端将在不同的TO上传输第一次PUSCH，实际传输的次数与第一次传输占用的TO有关，如图4所示。
按照现在的标准，终端向基站传输数据时，在正常TO外的其他资源上将不再进行其他传输；如果使用潜在资源进行数据传输时，终端在第一次传输后就能知道将要使用哪些潜在资源进行数据传输。
基站在第一次传输占用的TO上盲检到PUSCH后，可以根据预先定义的pattern或者配置的潜在资源确定终端后续的传输将要使用哪些潜在资源，通常情况下基站不能调用其他终端在这些潜在资源上进行上行数据传输，以避免用户间的干扰。如果基站必须要占用终端需要使用的潜在TO给其他终端进行上行数据传输，则需要使用动态信令通知终端不能使用该潜在资源。
由于基站采用动态调度终端使用包含潜在资源的时频域资源，所以基站需要在终端第一次启用潜在资源之前的大于Kx的时间内知道终端将会启用该潜在资源，因此，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔必须大于Kx，以避免基站在第一个潜在资源上动态调度其他终端，这里的Kx是事先约定的值。
另外，所有潜在资源必须与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个TWG配置周期内，以避免造成HARQ Process ID的混乱。
基于同一发明构思，本申请实施例中还提供了一种无线通信设备、一种数据传输装置、一种计算机设备，由于这些设备解决问题的原理与数据传输方法相似，因此这些设备的实施可以参见方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
图6为数据传输装置结构示意图，如图所示，可以包括：
资源确定模块601，用于确定数据传输所使用的资源，其中，所述资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，所述资源包括正常资源和潜在资源，在正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的潜在资源；
数据传输模块302，用于在正常资源上传输数据；当基站调整了所述正常资源的配置使得所述正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在所述潜在资源上进行数据传输。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在通过隐式信令配置所述潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内所述正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在使用所述潜在资源进行传输时，如果所述正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，所述潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位的潜在资源进行数据传输。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，资源单位是子帧，时隙，或小时隙。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是FDM；或
所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM；或
一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在所述数据传输模块302在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，所述资源确定模块601还用于：
通过pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
为了描述的方便，以上所述装置的各部分以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然，在实施本申请时可以把各模块或单元的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。
在实施本申请实施例提供的技术方案时，可以按如下方式实施。
图7为无线通信设备结构示意图，如图所示，设备中包括：
处理器700，用于读取存储器720中的程序，执行下列过程：
根据收发机需要进行数据处理；
收发机710，用于在处理器700的控制下接收和发送数据，执行下列过程：
通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
当基站调整了正常资源的配置使得在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源向所述基站传输数据；其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在正常资源不可用并且潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的潜在资源。
所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在通过隐式信令配置潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在使用潜在资源进行传输时，如果正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，资源单位是子帧subframe，时隙slot，小时隙mini-slot等。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是FDM；
或所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM；
或一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在所述收发机710在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，所述处理器700还用于：
通过pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
实施中，一种可选的实施方式为，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
其中，在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器700代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器720代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机710可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和收发机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器700负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器720可以存储处理器700在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述数据传输方法。具体实施可以参见数据传输方法的实施。
综上所述，在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，终端使用潜在资源向基站传输数据，所谓潜在资源是指正常配置的资源不可用时、基站与终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的资源，该潜在资源可以显式或隐式配置。
本方案提供的是一种灵活资源配置的方案，当配置的正常资源无法使用时，使用潜在资源，可以完成本次数据传输，有效的保证了数据传输的可靠性，同时不需要复杂的动态信令进行配置。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
    当所述基站调整了正常资源的配置使得所述终端在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据；其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是所述基站为所述终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在通过隐式信令配置所述潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内所述正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在使用所述潜在资源进行传输时，如果所述正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，所述潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位的潜在资源进行数据传输。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，资源单位是子帧subframe，时隙slot，或小时隙mini-slot。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是频分多路复用FDM；或
    所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是时分多路复用TDM；或
    一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，还包括：
    所述终端通过模式pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
    其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
  13. 一种无线通信设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于读取存储器中的程序，执行下列过程：
    根据收发机需要进行数据处理；
    收发机，用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据，执行下列过程：
    通过正常资源向基站传输数据；
    当所述基站调整了正常资源的配置使得在正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在潜在资源上向所述基站传输数据；其中，所述正常资源和所述潜在资源是所述基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第三种资源是指基站动态调度给其它终端的资源。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述正常资源是通过显式信令配置和通过显式/隐式信令启用的资源。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述潜在资源是通过显式/隐式信令配置、和/或自动启用的资源。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的设备，其特征在于，在通过隐式信令配置所述潜在资源时，是通过在一个资源配置周期内所述正常资源后面相邻的N个资源的方式来配置的，其中N为正整数。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，在使用所述潜在资源进行传输时，如果所述正常资源是K个资源单位，当其中的M个正常资源不可用时，所述潜在资源中有J个可用，即没有作为其他终端的第三种资源使用，则使用前面的min{M,J}个资源单位的潜在资源进行数据传输。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的设备，其特征在于，资源单位是子帧，时隙，或小时隙。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是FDM；或
    所述潜在资源和所述正常资源之间是TDM；或
    一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是FDM、另外一部分潜在资源和正常资源之间是TDM。
  21. 如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，在所述收发机在潜在资源上与基站进行数据传输之前，所述处理器还用于：
    通过pattern确定配置的所述潜在资源；
    其中，所述pattern是根据第一次传输占用的正常传输机会TO的位置和/或基站调整的正常资源的位置确定的。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的设备，其特征在于，所述pattern为协议规定，或基站配置给终端。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的设备，其特征在于，所述潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO处于同一个配置周期内。
  24. 如权利要求21所述的设备，其特征在于，在时间位置上，第一个潜在资源与第一次传输占用的正常TO之间的时间间隔大于K2，所述K2是事先约定的值。
  25. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，包括：
    资源确定模块，用于确定数据传输所使用的资源，其中，所述资源是基站为终端半静态配置用于传输数据的资源，所述资源包括正常资源和潜在资源，在所述正常资源不可用并且所述潜在资源没有作为其他终端的第三种资源时，所述基站与所述终端根据相同的方式确定需要使用的用于传输数据的所述潜在资源；
    数据传输模块，用于在正常资源上传输数据；当基站调整了所述正常资源的配置使得所述正常资源不可用来传输数据时，或当所述正常资源不够完成配置的重复传输次数时，在所述潜在资源上进行数据传输。
  26. 一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至12任一所述方法。
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