WO2019186740A1 - Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金 - Google Patents
Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019186740A1 WO2019186740A1 PCT/JP2018/012596 JP2018012596W WO2019186740A1 WO 2019186740 A1 WO2019186740 A1 WO 2019186740A1 JP 2018012596 W JP2018012596 W JP 2018012596W WO 2019186740 A1 WO2019186740 A1 WO 2019186740A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/04—Casting aluminium or magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for large castings such as those used for automobile parts.
- a casting alloy (ASTM (American Society) containing magnesium (Mg) to improve mechanical properties of an Al-Si aluminum alloy having good castability, which is an aluminum (Al) alloy containing silicon (Si).
- Mg magnesium
- Al aluminum
- Si silicon
- ASTM American Society
- Mg added for strength improvement is oxidized and depleted in the molten state, and there is a possibility that the generation of oxides and gas absorption are promoted. Therefore, it is known that beryllium (Be) is added to an Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy to suppress depletion of Mg.
- Patent Document 2 when it is 0.05% by mass or more, blackening is suppressed. Since Be is a rare metal, it is expensive, and Be dust is highly toxic. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful when handling Be.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy having a small content of Be and suppressing the blackening of the surface.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy of this embodiment includes 5 mass% to 10 mass% Si, 0.2 mass% to 1.0 mass% Mg, 0.03 mass% to 0.5 mass%.
- the lightness of the surface in the L * a * b * color system includes Sb of not more than% by mass and Be not less than 0.0004% by mass and not more than 0.0026% by mass, the balance being Al and inevitable impurities
- the L * value indicating is 55 or more.
- the color difference ⁇ E with respect to the standard color (77.41, 0.39, ⁇ 0.78) is 25 or less.
- an Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy that has a low Be content and that suppresses blackening of the alloy surface.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view for explaining the relationship between the color difference with respect to the Be content of the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for casting and the amount of Mg depletion.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the side surface of the cast appearance after the heat treatment.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for casting according to the present embodiment includes 5% by mass to 10% by mass of Si, 0.2% by mass to 1.0% by mass of Mg, and 0.03% by mass or more. It contains 0.5 mass% or less of Sb and 0.0004 mass% or more and 0.0026 mass% or less of Be, with the balance being made of Al and inevitable impurities.
- ⁇ Si contributes to castability and mechanical properties.
- the Si content is 5% by mass or more, the castability is significantly improved. Castability is important when casting large castings such as automotive parts. Since the Si-based crystallized product is likely to be coarsened and the elongation is liable to be reduced by the addition of Si, the Si content must be suppressed to 10% by mass or less. In addition, when Si is aged, it precipitates together with Mg as an Mg—Si compound, which contributes to improving the strength.
- Mg precipitates as a Mg—Si based compound together with Si, so that Mg has an action of improving strength.
- This effect becomes significant when the Mg content is 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more.
- the Mg content exceeds 1.0% by mass, the decrease in elongation and the generation of oxides are promoted, which causes problems such as hard spots. For this reason, it is more preferable that the content of Mg is 0.3% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less because strength is improved and elongation reduction and oxide generation are suppressed.
- Sb has the effect of refining Si in the eutectic structure and improving elongation. This effect becomes significant when the Sb content is 0.03% by mass or more, and when it exceeds 0.5% by mass, a coarse Mg—Sb compound is formed, which may cause a decrease in elongation.
- Be forms a dense passive oxide film on the surface of the molten aluminum alloy and suppresses the oxidation of the molten aluminum alloy. Further, Be suppresses the depletion of Mg in the aluminum alloy. In order to enhance the effect, it is necessary to contain 0.0004% by mass or more of Be. However, when the Be content is more than 0.0026% by mass, a series of heat treatments such as solution treatment, water quenching, aging treatment, etc., a heat treatment according to the classification symbol T6 defined in JIS H0001 (hereinafter referred to as T6 heat treatment). .) Is applied to the ingot, the cast surface is easily blackened.
- the Be content is 0.0004 mass% or more and 0.0026 mass% or less, blackening of the casting surface due to the T6 heat treatment is suppressed.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for casting according to the present embodiment can contain impurities that are inevitably mixed, but iron (Fe) that tends to be mixed is 0.15% or less, and other unavoidable impurities. This element is preferably suppressed to 0.05% or less.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for castings of this embodiment also accepts inevitably mixed calcium (Ca).
- Ca content is 0.01% by mass or more
- gas absorption occurs. It becomes intense and the hot water flow becomes worse.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for castings according to the present embodiment has a Ca content of 0% by mass or more and less than 0.01% by mass, and more preferably a Ca content of 0% by mass or more and 0.0. It is preferable to suppress to 005 mass% or less.
- the obtained molten aluminum alloy is subjected to molten metal treatment such as component adjustment, denitrification, and degassing treatment.
- molten metal treatment such as component adjustment, denitrification, and degassing treatment.
- Ti and B are contained as a refining material, for example, a rod hardener (a refining material) formed of an Al—Ti—B alloy is added to the molten aluminum alloy before casting.
- T6 heat treatment The ingot obtained in the casting process is subjected to T6 heat treatment, and the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy casting material of the present embodiment is obtained.
- the T6 heat treatment is a heat treatment in which a solution treatment, a quenching treatment, and an aging treatment are sequentially performed on the ingot.
- a solution treatment temperature of 500 ° C. or more and 550 ° C. or less is maintained within a range of 2 hours or more and 12 hours or less.
- a solution treatment temperature of 535 ° C. is maintained for 4 hours.
- the solution treatment temperature is less than 500 ° C. or the temperature holding time is less than 2 hours, the effect of solution treatment is small.
- the solution treatment temperature is higher than 550 ° C., local melting (burning) may occur. Further, even if the temperature holding time exceeds 12 hours, no change in the solid solution amount of the elements Mg and Si is observed, resulting in an increase in cost.
- the solution-treated ingot is cooled with water.
- the water used for water cooling may be warm water.
- an aging treatment is performed to precipitate the Mg—Si compound and improve the mechanical properties of the casting material.
- an aging treatment condition an aging treatment temperature of 120 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower is maintained within a range of 2 hours or longer and 12 hours or shorter.
- an aging treatment temperature of 150 ° C. is maintained for 6 hours.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for castings and the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy casting material according to the present embodiment, which have been T6 heat-treated, are excellent in appearance because blackening after the heat treatment is suppressed.
- the amount of depletion of Mg in the molten metal is small, and Mg contributes to mechanical strength. Since the tempering according to the defined symbol T6 is performed, for example, the tensile strength is 300 MPa or more and the elongation is 10% or more.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy casting material of the present embodiment that has been subjected to T6 heat treatment is manufactured as an automobile part.
- Example 1 Example 2, or Comparative Example 1
- a molten metal for evaluation was manufactured by melting an aluminum alloy that is each element of the alloy composition of Table 1 and the balance being Al.
- the temperature of each manufactured molten metal for evaluation was kept at 850 ° C., and the Mg contents after 24 hours and 48 hours were measured.
- the measured Mg content is subtracted from the Mg content immediately after melting, respectively, to calculate the Mg depletion amount in the molten metal after 24 hours (h) and 48 hours (h), and the results are shown in Table 1. .
- Example 1 and Example 2 were confirmed to have a significantly lower amount of Mg depletion in the melt than Comparative Example 1 having a Be content lower than 0.0001% by mass. For this reason, in Example 1 and Example 2, compared with Comparative Example 1, Mg added for strength improvement is less likely to be oxidized and depleted in the molten metal, and the possibility of the generation of oxides and gas absorption is suppressed. ing. As a result, Example 1 and Example 2 are less susceptible to the molten state than Comparative Example 1, and can stably produce a casting material with improved strength.
- each cast material was manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method so as to be an aluminum alloy having each element of the alloy composition of Table 2 and the balance being Al. did.
- Each casting was cast into a boat shape by gravity mold casting of the same mold.
- Each casting material was subjected to T6 heat treatment in the order of solution treatment for 4 hours at a holding temperature of 535 ° C., quenching treatment, and aging treatment for 6 hours at a holding temperature of 150 ° C. after cooling with water.
- the object color of the obtained casting material surface was measured using a color difference meter (CR-400 manufactured by Konica Minolta Japan Co., Ltd.). Based on JIS Z8730, the obtained object color was calculated based on the object color of Comparative Example 2 in which Be was less than 0.0001% by mass.
- the standard light source is D65, and the object color is represented by the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) L * a * b * color system.
- the object color on the surface of Comparative Example 2 is set as the standard color, and the object color on the surface of Comparative Example 2 is (77.41, 0.39, ⁇ in the L * a * b * color system. 0.78).
- Table 2 shows the results of the color difference ⁇ E of Examples 3 to 7 and Comparative Example 3 with respect to the standard color of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view for explaining the relationship between the color difference with respect to the Be content of the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for casting and the amount of Mg depletion.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the side surface of the cast appearance after the heat treatment.
- the Al-Si-Mg-based aluminum alloy for castings and the Al-Si-Mg-based aluminum alloy casting material have a Be content of 0.0004 mass% or more and 0.0026 mass% or less. It can be seen that, while suppressing the amount of Mg depleted in the molten metal, blackening of the surface subjected to the tempering of the classification symbol T6 defined in JIS H0001 is suppressed.
- Comparative Example 2 and Example 6 are visually recognized as silver white, and Comparative Example 3 is visually recognized as black.
- Comparative Example 3 it can be seen that the Be content is more than 0.0026% by mass and blackened as shown in FIG.
- the L * value indicating the brightness of Comparative Example 3 is 53.68.
- the surface of the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy casting is visually recognized as silver white.
- Example 7 was visually recognized as silver white as in Example 6.
- the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy for castings and the Al—Si—Mg-based aluminum alloy casting material of the present embodiment have a Be content of 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.0026 mass% or less.
- the color difference ⁇ E with respect to the standard color described above is 21 or less, the color difference ⁇ E is smaller than that of Comparative Example 3, and the black color on the surface is suppressed.
- the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy for casting and the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy casting material of the present embodiment have the Be content of 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.0021 mass% or less as described above.
- the color difference ⁇ E with respect to the color is 16 or less, the color difference ⁇ E is smaller than that of the comparative example 3, and the surface black is suppressed.
- the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy for castings and the Al—Si—Mg based aluminum alloy casting material of the present embodiment are 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.0011 mass%.
- the Be content is the following, the color difference ⁇ E with respect to the standard color described above becomes 8 or less, and the surface is more easily recognized as silver white.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の鋳物用Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金は、5質量%以上10質量%以下のSiと、0.2質量%以上1.0質量%以下のMgと、0.03質量%以上0.5質量%以下のSbと、0.0004質量%以上0.0026質量%以下のBeと、を含み、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなる。
以下に、上述した本実施態様の鋳物用Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金を用いて、鋳物材を製造する製造方法の一例を説明する。
5質量%以上10質量%以下のSiと、0.2質量%以上1.0質量%以下のMgと、0.03質量%以上0.5質量%以下のSbと、0.0004質量%以上0.0026質量%以下のBeと、を含み、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなる合金組成のアルミニウム合金が既知の方法で溶製される。
鋳型に、溶解工程で得られたアルミニウム合金溶湯が注湯され、鋳塊が得られる。
鋳造工程で得られた鋳塊には、T6熱処理が施され、本実施形態のAl-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金鋳物材が得られる。T6熱処理は、鋳塊に対し、溶体化処理、焼き入れ処理、時効処理を順に施す熱処理である。
次に、本発明に係る実施例について説明する。実施例1、実施例2又は比較例1では、表1の合金組成の各元素であって残部がAlであるアルミニウム合金を溶解して評価用の溶湯を製造した。製造した各評価用の溶湯の温度を850℃にそれぞれ保持し、24時間後及び48時間後のMgの含有量をそれぞれ計測した。計測したMgの含有量をそれぞれ溶解直後のMgの含有量から減算して、24時間(h)後及び48時間(h)後における溶湯中のMg減耗量を算出し、結果を表1に示す。
Claims (2)
- 5質量%以上10質量%以下のSiと、0.2質量%以上1.0質量%以下のMgと、0.03質量%以上0.5質量%以下のSbと、0.0004質量%以上0.0026質量%以下のBeと、を含み、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなり、
L*a*b*表色系において、表面の明度を示すL*値が55以上であるAl-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金。 - L*a*b*表色系において、標準色(77.41,0.39,-0.78)に対する色差ΔEが、25以下である、Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/042,056 US11649530B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al—Si—Mg aluminum alloy |
| PCT/JP2018/012596 WO2019186740A1 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金 |
| EP18911582.7A EP3778945B1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al-si-mg-based aluminum alloy |
| CN201880091828.9A CN112119172B (zh) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al-Si-Mg系铝合金 |
| MX2020010101A MX2020010101A (es) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Aleacion de aluminio al-si-mg. |
| JP2018535196A JP6471269B1 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | 鋳物用Al−Si−Mg系アルミニウム合金 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/012596 WO2019186740A1 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2019186740A1 true WO2019186740A1 (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
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| PCT/JP2018/012596 Ceased WO2019186740A1 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Al-Si-Mg系アルミニウム合金 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11649530B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3778945B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6471269B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112119172B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2020010101A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019186740A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7749260B1 (ja) * | 2024-10-11 | 2025-10-06 | 株式会社コイワイ | アルミニウム合金、アルミニウム合金凝固部材及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114703406B (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-12-20 | 湖南大学 | 一种同时含β″相和θ′相的铝合金及其制备方法 |
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| JPS52156117A (en) | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-26 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo | Aluminium alloy for casting |
| JPS57169056A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Preventing method for discoloration of al-si-mg alloy casting |
| JPS5964736A (ja) | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-12 | Mitsui Alum Kogyo Kk | 鋳物用アルミニウム合金 |
| JPS63162832A (ja) | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 高強度、高靭性鋳造用アルミニウム合金 |
| JPH0243339A (ja) * | 1988-07-31 | 1990-02-13 | Asahi Tec Corp | 鋳造用アルミニウム合金および車両用ホイール |
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| JPS55149771A (en) | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-21 | Nikkei Giken:Kk | Production of aluminum alloy casting |
| JPS58153753A (ja) | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-12 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 溶湯鍛造用アルミニウム合金 |
| JP2000290743A (ja) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 切削性,耐変色性,耐食性,押出性に優れたアルミニウム合金押出材及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004292864A (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Kurimoto Ltd | アルミニウム複合材の熱処理方法 |
| CN101624669A (zh) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 荆门航特有色金属铸造有限公司 | 一种zl101a铝硅合金 |
| JP5218703B2 (ja) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-06-26 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐加熱黒変性に優れた溶融Alめっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2012050993A (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | アルミニウム材のフラックスレスろう付け方法およびフラックスレスろう付け用アルミニウムクラッド材 |
| CN102912196B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-04-08 | 宁波科达工贸有限公司 | 一种铝硅镁系铸造铝合金及其制备方法 |
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2018
- 2018-03-27 EP EP18911582.7A patent/EP3778945B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-27 WO PCT/JP2018/012596 patent/WO2019186740A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201880091828.9A patent/CN112119172B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-27 MX MX2020010101A patent/MX2020010101A/es unknown
- 2018-03-27 US US17/042,056 patent/US11649530B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-27 JP JP2018535196A patent/JP6471269B1/ja active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS52156117A (en) | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-26 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo | Aluminium alloy for casting |
| JPS57169056A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Preventing method for discoloration of al-si-mg alloy casting |
| JPS5964736A (ja) | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-12 | Mitsui Alum Kogyo Kk | 鋳物用アルミニウム合金 |
| JPS63162832A (ja) | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 高強度、高靭性鋳造用アルミニウム合金 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7749260B1 (ja) * | 2024-10-11 | 2025-10-06 | 株式会社コイワイ | アルミニウム合金、アルミニウム合金凝固部材及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2020010101A (es) | 2020-10-28 |
| US11649530B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| US20210010108A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| EP3778945A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
| EP3778945B1 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| CN112119172A (zh) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112119172B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
| EP3778945A4 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| JPWO2019186740A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
| JP6471269B1 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
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