WO2019231377A1 - Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment - Google Patents

Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019231377A1
WO2019231377A1 PCT/SE2019/050445 SE2019050445W WO2019231377A1 WO 2019231377 A1 WO2019231377 A1 WO 2019231377A1 SE 2019050445 W SE2019050445 W SE 2019050445W WO 2019231377 A1 WO2019231377 A1 WO 2019231377A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cuff
arms
cuff opening
opening
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2019/050445
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Håkan Johan LÖFHOLM
Taisto Kalevi NYSTRÖM
Patrik HÄRNMAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gloveme Scandinavia AB
Original Assignee
Gloveme Scandinavia AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gloveme Scandinavia AB filed Critical Gloveme Scandinavia AB
Priority to US17/053,159 priority Critical patent/US11330925B2/en
Priority to CN201980036622.0A priority patent/CN112203612A/en
Priority to EP19810690.8A priority patent/EP3801352B1/en
Priority to JP2021517543A priority patent/JP2021525635A/en
Publication of WO2019231377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019231377A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B42/00Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
    • A61B42/50Devices for putting-on or removing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/90Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers
    • A47G25/904Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers for gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus arranged for facilitating donning a garment comprising a cuff on a part of a human body.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are often described in relation to gloves, such as disposable and/or sterile gloves.
  • the present invention is not limited to usage in connection with gloves. Instead, the present invention may be generally utilized for donning essentially any type of garment on essentially any body part.
  • Disposable gloves are today used by employees in a number of different areas, such as e.g. in the health care sector and the food industry. Disposable gloves are typically worn to protect the hands of the user and/or to prevent spreading of bacteria and other agents. Due to stricter hygienic
  • One disadvantage with using disposable gloves is that it may be difficult and time consuming to put them on, especially if the gloves are tight and/or the hands are damp. In addition, the risk of damaging a glove when it is being put on is high. These drawbacks may not be that severe for persons 'which only occasionally uses disposable gloves. However, a lot of persons working with disposable gloves need to regularly change gloves. For example, a nurse typically puts on a new pair of gloves for each new patient, and a person working behind a deli counter puts on a new pair of gloves for each new customer. Hence, in certain professions, many glove changes are performed per day per employee. If each of these glove changes is time consuming, there are major time losses and thereby costs associated with the changing of disposable gloves .
  • a conventional glove donning machine uses vacuum or suction to inflate the glove and allow the hand to be inserted into the glove.
  • vacuum or suction One disadvantage with using vacuum or suction is the noise produced by the vacuum pump.
  • suetior such that the glove can be opened properly.
  • Other types of known glove donning machines rely on complex movement of mechanical parts and requires advance mechanical structures which may be prone to ma1function .
  • An objective of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a solution which mitigates or solves the drawbacks and problems of prior art .
  • an apparatus arranged for facilitating donning a garment comprising a cuff on a part of a human body; characterized by
  • a garment fetching arrangement arranged for fetching a garment from a garment storage and placing the garment in a donning position
  • each of the first and second cuff opening assemblies comprising:
  • first arm comprising a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first arm being rotatable around a first geometrica1 axis ;
  • the first and second arms are arranged to rotate around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, between an initial position and an opening position, and said first and second geometrical axes are arranged with an angle a to each other, said angle a being selected such that the first and second distal ends are at a first initial distance from each other in the initial position, and are separated to a first opening distance from each other in the opening position, when the first and second arms are rotated around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, the first opening distance being greater than the first initial distance.
  • expansion of the cuff of the garment can be achieved which is both simple and fast.
  • the use of rotating arms further allows the apparatus to be made compact as the arms can be moved around their own axes .
  • a further advantage is that the fi st and second distal ends can be rotated and separated from each other in one movement. Thereby, a substantial expansion of the cuff of the glove can be achieved in a simple and fast way.
  • the first arm is arranged to rotate around a first shaft extending along the first geometrical axis;
  • the second arm is arranged to rotate around a second shaft extending along the geometrical axis
  • the first arm is arranged to rotate together with a
  • the second arm is arranged to rotate together with a
  • rotatable second shaft extending along the second geom ⁇ i ( , 3 ] axis and being rotatable around the second geometrical axis .
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the fir-st and second arms can be integrated with the first and second shafts , respectively. Thereby, a flexible construction is achieved, allowing e.g. the arms and shafts to be hollow such that an aiir tube can be led through a sheLft and further out through an arm ,
  • the first and second distal ends are inserted into a cuff of a garment placed in the donning position when the first and second arms are rotated around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position to the opening
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the cuff of the garment is expanded by the rotation of the arms inside the garment .
  • a first and a second distal end of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second initial distance from a first and a second distal end of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, in the initial position;
  • the first and second distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second opening distance from the first and second distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, in the opening position;
  • the second opening distance is greater than the second initial distance
  • the initial area is smaller than an area of an opening of the garment in its relaxed state.
  • the opening area is greater than an area of an opening of the garment in its relaxed state.
  • the first arm comprises a first proximal part and a first disteLl pemt being resiliently connected to each other;
  • the second arm comprises a second proximal part and a second distal part being resiliently connected to each other.
  • first and second arms are more flexible and cam provide a large/substantial movement within a small space/cabinet of the apparatus, whereby a compact apparatus is provided.
  • At least one of the first proximal part and the first distal part and the second proximal part and the second distal part, respectively, are resiliently connected by means of one or more in the group of :
  • the first and second distal parts of the first cuff opening assembly are in contact with the first and second distal parts of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, such that
  • the first distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a first initial angle to the first proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly
  • the second distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second initial angle to the second proximal paLrt of the first cuff opening assembly;
  • the first distal part of the second cuff opening assembly- are at a third initial angle to the first proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly;
  • first and second distal parts of the first and second arms can be arranged to allow the first and second arms to easily be inserted into the opening/cuff of the garment in the initial position .
  • first and second distal parts of the first and second cuff opening assemblies are in contact with an inside of the cuff of the garment, such that
  • the first distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a first subsequent angle to the first proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly
  • the second distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second subsequent angle to the second proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly
  • the second distal part of the second cuff opening assembly are at a fourth subsequent angle to the second proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly.
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the angles between the first and second distal parts are affected by the force created when the cuff opening assemblies are in contact with the inside of the garment in the subsequent position.
  • the fourth subsequent angle is greater than a fourth initial angle .
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms are arranged to expand the garment in the subsequent position to facilitate donning.
  • subsequent position corresponds to the opening position
  • first subsequent angle, the second subsequent angle, the third subsequent angle, and the fourth subsequent angle are
  • first and second arms are providing a large/substantial expansion of the garment in the opening position. Furthermore, the first and second arms are straight, i.e. the angle is 180 degrees, in the opening position which, means that they are out of the way for a hand as the garment is donned on the hand of a user.
  • first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies are coupled with a first coupling means, such that the first and second arms rotates synchronously around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively .
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized and smooth rotation of the first and second arms can be achieved.
  • At least one of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly is coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly with a second coupling means, such that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes;
  • the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly rotates in a first rotation direction and the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly rotates in a second rotation direction, the second rotation direction being opposite to the first rotation direction.
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized and smooth rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies, respectively, can be achieved.
  • the at least one cuff opening arrangement further comprises :
  • At least one rotation providing means coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies, arranged to cause the rotation of at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies between the initial position and the opening position.
  • the at least one rotation providing means includes:
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the rotational movement is provided by a mechanical rotation means, which is reliable and dependable.
  • the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
  • At least one displacement means coupled to the at least one rod and arranged to displace the at least one rod between the first and second positions.
  • the apparatus further includes
  • At least one rod of the first cuff opening arrangement is coupled to a at least one rod of the second cuff opening arrangement;
  • the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
  • a displacement means coupled to one or more of the at least one rod of the first or second cuff opening arrangements and arranged to displace the at least one rod of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, between the first and second positions.
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, can be achieved.
  • the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
  • the at least one rotary engine is arranged to rotate the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies from the initial position to the opening position.
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that the rotational movement is provided with an electrical rotation means which requires little maintenance.
  • the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
  • An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, can be achieved.
  • the garment fetching arrangement utilizes suction for fetching the garment from the garment storage and placing the garment in the donning pos ition .
  • suction provides a simple, dependable, and proven way of attaching the garment to the fetching arrangement. Suction is further gentle on the garment .
  • the garment fetching arrangement comprises:
  • the disc comprises one or more holes through which air can flow .
  • Fig, la shows a side view of a glove donning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig, lb shows a top view of a glove donning apparatus
  • Fig, 2a show a cross section of a cuff opening arrangement in an initial position according to an embodiment of the
  • Fig, 2b show a cross section of a cuff opening arrangement in an opening position SLCCording to an embodime of the
  • Fig. 2c show different views of a cuff opening assembl in an initial position according to an embodiment of he invention
  • Fig, 2d show different views of a cuff opening ssemblv in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig, 3a shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3b shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3c shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3d shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig, 3e shows details of an arm of a cuff opening assembly according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4a shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4b shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4c shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention ;
  • Fig. 4d shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 5 shows coupling means and a rotation providing means according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows rotation providing means according to an
  • Fig, 7a shows a cross section of a garment fetching
  • Fig. 7b shows a bottom view of a garment fetching arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. la-b schematically illustrates an apparatus 800 according to various embodiments of the invention.
  • Fig. la shows a side view of the apparatus 800
  • Fig. lb shows a top view of the apparatus 800.
  • the apparatus 800 is arranged for
  • the garment is a glove 52 and the apparatus 800 is arranged for donning two such gloves 52, one on each hand of a user.
  • the apparatus 800 may be arranged for facilitating donning the other type of garment, e.g. donning a sock on a foot of a user .
  • the apparatus 800 according to the invention may comprise a garment fetching arrangement 50 arranged to fetch a glove 52 from a garment storage 54 and place the glove 52 in a donning position Pdonning.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises a moveable arm using suction to fetch the gloves 52.
  • other types of fetching arrangement 50 may be used without deviating from the scope of the invention.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises a moveable arm using suction to fetch the gloves 52.
  • fetching arrangement 50 in Fig. la-b is arranged to fetch two gloves 52 at a time, one glove 52 from a first glove storage 54a and another glove 52 from a second glove storage 54b, shown in Fig. lb. According to some embodiments, less or more than two glove storages 54a, 54b may be used. Each glove storaLge 54a, 54b may comprise a stack of gloves 52.
  • the apparatus 800 may further comprise at least one cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 arranged to open a cuff of a glove 52 in the donning position P donning .
  • Each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 can open one glove at a time.
  • one glove at a time can be applied to a hand of a user. If two cuff opening arrangements are used, a user can apply gloves onto both hands at the same time .
  • the apparatus 800 comprises a first cuff opening arrangement 600 and a second cuff opening arrangement 700 (visible in Fig. lb) .
  • the apparatus 800 can be used for donning two gloves 52 at a time.
  • Fig. la shows a side view of the apparatus 800, where the first cuff opening arrangement 600, the first glove storage 54a, and one glove 52 positioned in its donning position Pdonning is visible.
  • the cuff of the glove 52 shown Fig. la has been opened by the first cuff opening arrangement 600 and is ready to be donned onto the hand of the user.
  • Fig. lb shows a top view of the apparatus 800 illustrating the position of two gloves 52 at the top of a stSLCk ot gloves in the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, respectively.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises an arm 60 which is extendable, and which may be displaced vertically by tilting it. Thus, the garment fetching arrangement 50 may move between different position of which two positions are shown in Fig. la-b.
  • a fetching position in which the garment fetching arrangement 50 is arranged to fetch gloves 52 from the first 54a and second 54b glove storages and a release position in which the garment fetching arrangement 50 has placed the gloves 52 in their respective donning position Pdonninq and subsequently released the gloves 52
  • the arm 60 of the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises a first end section 55a and a second end section 55b through which air can be sucked in.
  • the arm 60 is arranged to position the first 55a and second 55b end sections of the arm 60 above the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, respectively. The arm 60 is then lowered
  • the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements are inserted into the cuffs of the gloves 52 and further open the cuff of the glove 52 in the donning positions Pdonning .
  • the first 55a and second 55b end sections of the arm 60 are released from the gloves 52 by a reduction of the suction force, i.e, by a reduction of the air flow.
  • the arm 60 is then lifted from the gloves to the release position shown in Fig. la.
  • the arm 60 may be further removed from the gloves 52, e.g. back to the fetching position shown in Figs, la-b or to another default position of the arm 60, to not be in the way during the donning.
  • the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements open the cuffs of the gloves 52 to the extent that the user can easily insert his or her hands into the gloves 52. Thereby, donning one glove 52 on each hand of the user of the apparatus 800 is achieved.
  • Each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 comprises a first and a second cuff opening assembly.
  • Fig. lb shows a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly of the first cuff opening arrangement 600, as well as a first 300 and a second 400 cuff opening assembly of the second cuff opening arrangement 700.
  • Each of the first 100, 300 and second 200, 400 cuff opening assemblies comprises a first arm and a second arm of which only a first arm 110 and a second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 is visible in Fig. la.
  • Figs. 2a-b shows a cross section along the line A in Fig. la of the apparatus 800 and illustrate the movement of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies from an initial position Pinitiai to an opening position Popening .
  • a first arm 110 and a second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100, and a first arm 210 and a second- arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 all move relative to each other.
  • the first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies respectively, comprises a first proximal end 111, 211 and a first distal end 112, 212, and is rotatable around a first geometrical shaft axis GAl , as illustrated in Figs. 3a-d and 4a-b .
  • the second arm 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies respectively, comprises a second proximal end 121, 221 and a second distal end 122, 222, and is rotatable around a second geometrical axis GA2.
  • Figs. 2a-b shows a cross section of a part of the apparatus 800, only the first 112, 212 and the second 122, 222 distal ends of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies,
  • first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are shown in Figs. 3a-d and 4a-b, as mentioned above.
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are arranged to rotate around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, between the initial position Pinitiai and the opening position Popening.
  • Fig. 2SL shews the positions of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends relative to each other and relative to an opening of a glove 52 in the donning position Pdonning, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are in the initial position Pinitiai.
  • the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at a first initial distance Dinitiaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai .
  • first 112 and the second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second initial distance Di nitiai z from the first 212 and the second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively, in the initial position Pinitiai.
  • the first initial distance Dinitiaii and the second initial distance Di nitiai 2 are arranged to be small, e.g. close to zero, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are close together in the initial position Pinitial. Thereby, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends may easily be inserted into a cuff of a glove 52 in the
  • Fig. 2a which also shows an initial area Ai nitiai and an area of an opening of the garment A q in its releLxed state.
  • the initial area Aini tiai is defined by the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, in the initial position Pinitiai.
  • the initial area Ainitiai is smaller than the area of the opening of the glove A g in its relaxed state .
  • the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other.
  • the separation caused by the rotation takes place both horizontally and vertically, i.e. the first distal ends 112, 212 move away from the second distal ends 122, 222 of each one of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assembly, respectively, at the same time as the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 move away from the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly 200, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 2b.
  • first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends may be inserted into the cuff of the glove 52 placed in the donning position Pdonning when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position P mitiai to the opening position P op ening.
  • the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other inside the glove 52 and starts to expand the cuff of the glove 52 during the rotation.
  • FIG. 2b shows the
  • the first opening distance D op eningi is arranged to be greater than the first initial distance Dinitiaii .
  • the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second opening distance D op ening2 from the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively, in the opening position Popening.
  • the second opening distance D ope ning2 is arranged to be greater than the second initial distance D mitia u .
  • the first opening GiSlanCS Dopen ingl and the second opening distance D op ening2 are arranged to be large enough to expand the cuff of the glove 52 in the donning position P donning .
  • the first 112 and second 222 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in the opening position P op ening defines an opening area A ope ning, where the opening area A op ening is greater than the area of the opening of the glove Ag in its relaxed state, shown in Fig, 2a,
  • the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position Pinitiai towards the opening position P op ening .
  • the separation of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends during the rotation is achieved by arranging the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes with an angle a to each other, i.e. the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes have an angle a relative to each other.
  • the angle a is selected to be different/other than 0 or 180 degrees, such that the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes do not have the same orientation.
  • the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes are oblique, i.e. non-parallel, to each other.
  • the orientation of the first geometrical axis GAl thus differs from the orientation of the second geometrical axis GA2 , such that the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes intersect, as shown e.g. in Figs. 2c-d .
  • Figs. 2c ⁇ d show embodiments for a first cuff opening assembly 00.
  • the first cuff opening assembly 100 is shown in the initial position Pini tiai , in two different side views and n a top view.
  • the first cuff opening assembly 100 s shown in the opening position P op eninq, in two different side views and in a top view.
  • the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes are arranged with an angle a to each other.
  • the angle a is selected such that the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at the first initial distance Dinituaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai , as shown in Fig. 2c.
  • the angle a is further selected such that the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are separated to the first opening distance D op eningi from each other in the opening position
  • first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes around which the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates may be arranged to each other with an angle a, where the angle a is selected such that the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at the first initial distance Dinitiaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening
  • Fig. 3a and 3b shows an embodiment where the rotation of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 takes place around a first 101 and a second 102 shaft, respectively.
  • the first shaft 101 extends along the first geometrical axis GAl, while the second shaft 102 extends along the geometrical axis GA2.
  • the first 101 and second 102 shafts are fixed in relation to each other, and possibly also in relation to the apparatus 800.
  • the first arm 110 is arranged to rotate around the first shaft 101 extending along the first
  • the first arm 110 is rotatably attached to the first shaft
  • the first 104 and second 106 attachment means may include e.g. a tubular sleeve or a similar
  • the rotation of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is also based on a first 101 shaft extending along the first geometrical axis GAl and a second shaft 102 extending along the geometrical axis GA2.
  • first 101 and second 102 shafts are instead arranged to rotate around their own axis, while maintaining the angle a relative to each other.
  • first arm 110 is arranged to rotate together with the rotatable first shaft 101 extending SLlong the first geometrical aLxis GAl and being rotatable around the first geometrical axis GAl.
  • the second arm 120 is arranged to rotate together with a rotatable second shaft 102 extending along the second geometrical axis GA2 and being rotatable around the second geometrical aLxis GA2.
  • the first 101 and second 102 shafts may e.g. be attached to each other with a suitable coupling, which may include at least one gearwheel/cogwheel, e.g. a cardan/universal/gear joint.
  • the rotation of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 may be achieved in the same way as for the embodiment shown in Figs. 3a-b or as for the embodiment shown in Figs. 3c-d for the first cuff opening assembly 100.
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies may comprise parts which can move or rotate relative to the glove 52.
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms may hence comprise an inner part and an outer part, where the outer part may be arranged to rotate around the inner part. In this way, the friction between the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms and the glove 52 may be adjusted to match the properties of the glove 52, e.g. the friction may be reduced.
  • the first arm 110 comprises an inner part 106 and an outer part 108.
  • the outer part 108 is arranged to rotate around the inner part 106, e.g. by use of bearings.
  • the outer part 108 of the first arm 110 may rotate relative to the glove 52, thereby reducing the rotational friction between the first arm 110 and the glove 52.
  • the material of the outer part 108 may be selected such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms.
  • the surface structure of the outer part 108 may be formed such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the outer part 108.
  • the outer part 108 may comprise grooves or notches for engaging with the cuff of the glove 52. In this way, the risk of the glove 52 slipping of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms during the expansion of the glove 52 or when the hand is inserted into the glove 52 is reduced.
  • the grooves are illustrated as comprising four equally distanced v-shaped grooves arranged around the outer part 108. However, any number or shape of grooves may be used without deviating from the scope of the invention.
  • the material and/or the surface structure of the outer part 108 may be selected such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the outer paLrt 108. In a similar way, the
  • first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms in embodiments where the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms do not comprise an outer part 108 may also be selected such that a suitable longitudinal
  • aiir may be blown into the glove 52 when it has been expanded, to further facilitate the donning of the glove 52.
  • the air may e.g. be provided from an air supply through a nozzle which may be external or integrated into the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies. According to some embodiments the air may e.g. be supplied through the first 110, 210 and second 120,
  • Fig. 3e shows such an embodiment for the first arm 110 of the first 100 cuff opening assembly.
  • the same principles apply to any one of the arms 110, 120, 210, 220.
  • the first arm 110 is hollow and air may be blown through the first arm 110 and out through the first distal end 112. In this way, the first arm 110 may e.g. blow aiir into the glove 52 in the expanded state, thereby inflating the glove 52 such that the donning of the glove 52 is faci 1itated .
  • Alternative ways of implementing the separation of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, may e.g. be based on a groove in the first 101, 201 and/or second 102, 202 shafts or a thread arranged to guide the rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms .
  • the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may be aligned, and the groove may be fixed in relation to at least one of the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts.
  • At least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms is then guided by the groove in its rotation, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at the first initial distance Diniti from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening distance D op eningi from each other in the opening position Popening, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts, respectively.
  • the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may be aligned and at least one of the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may comprise a thread.
  • At least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms is guided by the thread in its rotation, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at the first initial distance Diniti from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening position Popening, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts, respectively .
  • each of the first arms 110, 210 and the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies comprise two parts resiliently connected and arranged at an angle to each other.
  • the first arm 110, 210 comprises a first proximal part 113, 213 and SL first distaLl paLrt 114, 214 resiliently connected to each other.
  • the second arm 120, 220 comprises a second proximal part 123, 223 and a second distal part 124,
  • the first 113, 213 and the second 123, 223 proximal parts may e.g. be resiliently connected to the first 114, 214 and the second 124, 224 distaLl parts, respectively, by means of at least one spring joint or a resilient material of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms .
  • Figs. 4a-b show a top view of a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly where the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • Figs. 4a-b shows a top view only the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 comprises a second
  • the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 comprises a second proximal part 223 and a second distal part 224 resiliently connected with a spring joint 207.
  • the first 110, 210 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in a similar way comprising a first proximal part 113, 213 and a first distal part 114, 214 resiliently connected to each other, e.g. with spring joints.
  • Figs. 4a the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, are shown in the initial posit ion P n t a .
  • the first 114 and second 124 distal parts of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be in contact with the first 214 and second 224 distal parts of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively.
  • the first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at initial igj
  • the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second initial angle b ⁇ h ⁇ 2 to the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening assembly 100
  • the second distal part 224 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a fourth initial angle b ⁇ hhc to the second proximal part 223 of the second cuff opening assembly 200, as shown in Fig. 4a.
  • the length of the second distal parts 124, 224 and the second proximal part 123, 223 are selected such that the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the second distal part 224 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are parallel to each other and in contact with each other in the initial position Pinitiai .
  • the second initial angle b ⁇ ⁇ in and the fourth initial angle bi h1 4 is approximately 90 degrees in the initial position Pinitiai, as shown in Fig. 4a.
  • proximal part 113, 213 are selected such that the first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first distal part 214 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are parallel to each other and in contact with each other in the initial position P n t a .
  • the first initial angle b ⁇ h ⁇ ii and the third initial angle b ⁇ h ⁇ is approximately 90 degrees in the initial position Pi nitiai (not shown in Figs. ⁇ .
  • the rotation may hence lead to that the angle b between the distal parts and the proximal parts changes, typically increases.
  • the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies meet an inside of the cuff of the glove 52 and starts to expand the cuff of the glove 52.
  • the resistance from the glove 52 leads to a force on the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, which will further increase the angle b between the distaLl parts and the proximal parts.
  • Fig. 4b shows the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, in different subsequent position SLS the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate away from the initial position Pinitial towards the opening position
  • the angle b between the second distal part 124 and the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 increases when the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assem ly 100 rotates away from the initial posit ion Pinitiai ⁇
  • the angle b between the second distal part 224 and the second proximal paLrt 223 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 increases "when the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates away from the initial position Pinitiai.
  • the angle b between the second distal part 124 and the second proximal part 123 of the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 in a subsequent position is herein denoted a second subsequent angle b bi *2
  • the angle b between the second distal part 224 and the second proximal part 223 of the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in a subsequent position is herein denoted a fourth subsequent angle s cm, as shown in Fig, 4b.
  • first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are denoted a first subsequent angle p Subi and a third
  • the second subsequent angle b X no2 and the fourth subsequent angle p Sib 4 may be approximately 180 degrees, as shown in Fig. 4b.
  • Fig. 4b shows the subsequent position for the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies as they rotate towards the opening position Popening.
  • the first ar s 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies behaves in a similar way. Consequently, in a subsequent position, the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is at a first subsequent angle
  • the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is at a second subsequent angle s mu to the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening
  • the first distal part 214 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a third subsequent angle b En ⁇ o 3 to the first proximal part 213 of the second cuff opening
  • the first subsequent angle b E3 p is greater than the first initial angle p m ti
  • the second subsequent angle b 3ih >2 is greater than the second initial angle Bru t 2
  • subsequent angle b Ea3 3 is greater than the third initial angle bi nit s
  • fourth subsequent angle b d ⁇ 4 is greater than the fourth initial angle b ⁇ ⁇ R 4.
  • the subsequent position corresponds to the opening position P op ening
  • the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a first rotation direction D roti
  • the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a second rotation direction D rot 2
  • the second rotation direction D rot 2 is opposite to the first rotation direction D roti ⁇
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies may instead rotate in opposite directions to the first Droti and the second D rot 2 rotation direction, respectively.
  • Figs. 4c-d show examples of such embodiments.
  • the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a third rotation direction D rot s
  • the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a fourth rotation direction D ro t4.
  • the fourth rotation direction D ro c4 is opposite to the third rotation direction D rot 3.
  • the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are linked to the first 113, 213 and second 123, 223 proximal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, such that the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates to open the glove 52.
  • the linkage between the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies and the first 113, 213 and second 123, 223 proximal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies can e.g. comprise a chain or other known means. Due to the linkage, the first subsequent angle SUbi , the second subsequent angle b X no2, the third subsequent angle 0 SUb 3, and the fourth subsequent angle b 5i ⁇ h 4 decreases as the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates towards the opening position P opening , as shown in Fig.
  • the first subsequent angle s mu, the second subsequent angle p s mrn, the third subsequent angle Sub 3, and the fourth subsequent angle b 3 n o 4 may be approximately 0 degrees.
  • Fig. 4d shows a further embodiment where the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a third rotation direction Dy- ct s and the first 210 and second- 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a fourth rotation direction D rot 4, when moving from the initial position Pini tiai to the opening position P opening .
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are curve shaped, i.e. are shaped as hooks, and are curved/arched/bent such that the distal ends 112, 212 122 222 can easily be inserted into the cuff of a glove 52 placed in the donning position Pdonning.
  • the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates from the initial position Pinitial towards the opening position P opening , the distal ends 112, 122, 122, 222 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • FIG. 4d shows a top view only the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies
  • FIG. 4d shows how the second distal end 122 of the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is separated from the second distal end 222 of the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200, when the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in the third rotation direction D rot 3 and the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in the fourth rotation direction D rot 4.
  • the length and the shape of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are selected such that when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies reaches the opening
  • Figures 4a-d show a top view of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, therefore the first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are not shown in these figures. However, as is understood by a skilled person, the first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, are also rotated in a corresponding way as illustrated for the second arms 120,
  • first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arras of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, may be coupled with a first coupling means such that the first 110,
  • first 110 and second 120, 220 arms rotates synchronously around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively.
  • first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be coupled such that the first 110 and second 120 arms rotate together, i.e. at the same time and in the same rotation direction, around or together with the first 101 and second 102 shafts, respectively.
  • the first subsequent angle b 3i *i is in this case typically essentially equal to the second subsequent angle SUb 2.
  • the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly may be coupled such that the first 210 and second 220 arms rotates together, i.e. at the same time and in the same rotation direction, around or together with the first 201 and second 202 shafts, respectively.
  • the third subsequent angle b Sub 3 is in this case typically essentially equal to the fourth subsequent angle b 33 a > 4.
  • first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be coupled to at least one of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 with a second coupling means, such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate
  • the first subsequent angle b 3u3 i, the second subsequent angle b 3; ⁇ o 2, the third subsequent angle b 3ao 3, and the fourth subsequent angle b 3i *4 are typically essentially equal.
  • the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may rotate in the first rotation direction D roti
  • the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 may rotate in the second rotation direction I) rot 2, where the second rotation direction D rot 2 is opposite to the first rotation direction D roti ⁇
  • At least one cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 further comprises at least one rotation providing means coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • the rotation providing means may be arranged to cause the rotation of at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies between the initial position Pi nit u ai and the opening position P opening .
  • providing means may 7 comprises at least one rod 510, 520 coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • the at least one rod 510, 520 When the at least one rod 510, 520 is in a first position the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in the initial position Piniciai . Furthermore, when the at least one rod 510, 520 is in a second position, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in the opening position P opening .
  • the displacement of the at least one rod 510, 520 may 7 be provided with a displacement means 540.
  • rotation providing means may comprise at least one
  • the at least one rod 510 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 may be coupled to the at least one rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700.
  • the rotation providing means may comprise a displacement means 540 coupled to one or more of the at least one rod 510, 520 of the first 600 or second 700 cuff opening arrangements, and arranged to displace the at least one rod 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements,
  • Fig. 5 shows a rotation providing means according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a first 600 and a second 700 cuff opening arrangement is shown.
  • a rod 510 is coupled to a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly of the first cuff opening arrangement 600
  • a rod 520 is coupled to a third 300 and a fourth 400 cuff opening assembly of the second cuff opening arrangement 700.
  • the rod 510 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 is coupled to the rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700 with a coupling rod 530.
  • the rotation providing means comprises a displacement means 540 attached to the coupling rod 530 and the rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700.
  • the displacement means 540 is arranged to displace the rods 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements, respectively, between the first and second positions.
  • the displacement means 540 is a piston coupled to the rods 510, 520, 530 "which displeLces the rods 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements by extracting and retracting the piston.
  • the displacement means 540 may instead be another type of known displacement means.
  • the rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 arid second 200 cuff opening assemblies around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes may alternatively be provided using rotary engines.
  • the at least one rotation providing means may comprise at least one rotary engine 551, 552 coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies.
  • the at least one rotary engine 551, 552 may be arranged to rotate the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
  • the rotary engines 551, 552 may further be synchronized such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes GAl, GA2 ,
  • Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the invention where the rotation providing means comprises at least one rotary engine.
  • Fig. 5 shows a first 600 and a second 700 cuff opening arrangement, where the first cuff opening arrangement 600 comprises a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly, and the second cuff opening arrangement 700 comprises a third 300 and a fourth 400 cuff opening assembly.
  • the rotation of the first 100, second 200, third 300, and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies are provided iith _rst 551, a second 552, a third 552, nd i S D rotary engine.
  • Each rotary engine 551, 552, 553, 554 is coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of one cuff opening assembly 100, 200, 300, 400, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 are arranged to rotate the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, as well as the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the third 300 and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies, from the initial position Pinitiai to the opening position P Popening.
  • the rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 may further be synchronized such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of first 100, second 200, third 300, and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes GAl, GA2.
  • the rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 may e.g. be pneumatic engines or electrical engines.
  • each cuff opening assembly 100, 200, 300, 400 in each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 of the apparatus 800.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 of the apparatus 800 may utilizes suction for fetching a glove 52 from a glove storcLge 54 and placing the glove 52 in a donning position Pdonning. Further details related to a garment fetching arrangement 50 utilizing suction is described below with reference to Flos . 7a-b. Fia. 7a shows a cross section of an end section 55 of a garment fetching arrangement 50
  • the Fig. 7b shows a bottom view of the end section 55 of the garment fetching arrangement 50.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 may comprise two end sections 55.
  • each end sec 55a, 55b may be arranged as shown in Figs. 7a-b.
  • the garment fetching arrangement 50 may be arranged to suck in air through the end section 55 such that when the end section 55 is positioned close to a glove 52 suction is created between the end section 55 and the glove 52. The glove 52 is thereby attached to the end section 55 and the garment
  • the fetching arrangement 50 can lift and move the glove 52 to the donning position Pdonning .
  • the glove arrangement 50 should only attach to one side of the glove 52, leaving the other side of the glove 52 unattached, such that the glove 52 is opened when the garment fetching arrangement 50 lifts the glove 52 from the glove storage 54. In this way, the glove is open when being placed in the donning position Pdonning, allowing the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends to easily be inserted into the cuff of the glove 52, and thereafter open the glove 52, as previously described.
  • the end section 55 includes a disc 57, which comprises one or more holes 58 through which air can flow, as shown in Fig. 7b.
  • the disc 57 may be arranged inside the end section 55 at a distance Dsuction from an end 56 of the end section 55, as shewn in Fig. 7a. Due to the

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus (800) arranged for facilitating donning a garment (52) comprising a cuff on a part of a human body. The apparatus (800) comprises a at least one cuff opening arrangement (600, 700) arranged to open a cuff of a garment (52). The at least one cuff opening arrangement (600, 700) comprises a first (100) and a second (200) cuff opening assembly, each comprising a first (110, 210) and a second (120, 220) arm which are arranged to rotate around a first (GA1) and a second (GA2) geometrical axis, respectively. When the first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms are inserted into a cuff of the garment (52) and rotated around the first (GA1) and second (GA2) geometrical axes, respectively, the first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms are separated such that the cuff of the garment (52) is expanded. Thereby, facilitating donning the garment (52) on a part of a human body.

Description

APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING DONNING A GARMENT
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an apparatus arranged for facilitating donning a garment comprising a cuff on a part of a human body.
Background
In this document, the embodiments of the present invention are often described in relation to gloves, such as disposable and/or sterile gloves. However, the present invention is not limited to usage in connection with gloves. Instead, the present invention may be generally utilized for donning essentially any type of garment on essentially any body part.
Disposable gloves are today used by employees in a number of different areas, such as e.g. in the health care sector and the food industry. Disposable gloves are typically worn to protect the hands of the user and/or to prevent spreading of bacteria and other agents. Due to stricter hygienic
requirements and safety aspects, the use of disposable gloves is increasing and is likely to continue to increase in the future .
Summary
One disadvantage with using disposable gloves is that it may be difficult and time consuming to put them on, especially if the gloves are tight and/or the hands are damp. In addition, the risk of damaging a glove when it is being put on is high. These drawbacks may not be that severe for persons 'which only occasionally uses disposable gloves. However, a lot of persons working with disposable gloves need to regularly change gloves. For example, a nurse typically puts on a new pair of gloves for each new patient, and a person working behind a deli counter puts on a new pair of gloves for each new customer. Hence, in certain professions, many glove changes are performed per day per employee. If each of these glove changes is time consuming, there are major time losses and thereby costs associated with the changing of disposable gloves .
The use of disposable gloves in environments with strict hygienic requirements poses additional challenges related to contamination. When disposable gloves are put on manually, the user typically needs to touch the outside of the disposable gloves. Although care is exercised, it may be difficult to avoid touching areas of the disposable glove which is later going to come in contact with e.g. a patient or food. Hence, there is a high risk that disposable gloves aLre contaminated as they are being put on.
To avoid the above described disadvantages related to applying and changing disposable gloves, machines which automatically apply gloves on the hands of a user nave been developed. This type of machines is hereafter referred to as glove donning machines. Typically, a conventional glove donning machine uses vacuum or suction to inflate the glove and allow the hand to be inserted into the glove. One disadvantage with using vacuum or suction is the noise produced by the vacuum pump. In addition ,
Figure imgf000004_0001
is difficult to control the suetior
Figure imgf000004_0002
such that the glove can be opened properly. Other types of known glove donning machines rely on complex movement of mechanical parts and requires advance mechanical structures which may be prone to ma1function .
Consequently, there is a need for an improved glove donning machine .
An objective of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a solution which mitigates or solves the drawbacks and problems of prior art .
The above and further obj ectives are achieved by the subject matter of the independent claim. Further advantageous
implementation forms of the present invention are defined by the dependent claims and other embodiments.
According to an aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives are achieved with an apparatus arranged for facilitating donning a garment comprising a cuff on a part of a human body; characterized by
- a garment fetching arrangement arranged for fetching a garment from a garment storage and placing the garment in a donning position;
- at least one cuff opening arrangement arranged to open a cuff of the garment in the donning position, and comprising a first and a second cuff opening assembly, each of the first and second cuff opening assemblies comprising:
- a first arm comprising a first proximal end and a first distal end, the first arm being rotatable around a first geometrica1 axis ;
- a second arm comprising a second proximal end and a second distal end, the second arm being rotatable around a second geometrical axis; wherein
the first and second arms are arranged to rotate around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, between an initial position and an opening position, and said first and second geometrical axes are arranged with an angle a to each other, said angle a being selected such that the first and second distal ends are at a first initial distance from each other in the initial position, and are separated to a first opening distance from each other in the opening position, when the first and second arms are rotated around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, the first opening distance being greater than the first initial distance. An advantage with the apparatus according to the aspect is that the first and the second cuff opening assemblies can expand a cuff of a garment using rotating arms, i.e. the first and second arms rotating around their first and second
geometrical SLXCS, respectively. Thereby, an automated
expansion of the cuff of the garment can be achieved which is both simple and fast. The use of rotating arms further allows the apparatus to be made compact as the arms can be moved around their own axes .
A further advantage is that the fi st and second distal ends can be rotated and separated from each other in one movement. Thereby, a substantial expansion of the cuff of the glove can be achieved in a simple and fast way.
Accordina to an embodimer
Figure imgf000006_0002
of th nven
Figure imgf000006_0001
the first arm is arranged to rotate around a first shaft extending along the first geometrical axis; and
- the second arm is arranged to rotate around a second shaft extending along the geometrical axis
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second shafts can be fixed in relation to each other with only the first and second arms rotating. Thereby, a simple construction is achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first arm is arranged to rotate together with a
rotatable first shaft extending along the first geometrical axis and being rotatable around the first geometrical axis ; and
- the second arm is arranged to rotate together with a
rotatable second shaft extending along the second geom † i ( , 3 ] axis and being rotatable around the second geometrical axis . An advantage with this embodiment is that the fir-st and second arms can be integrated with the first and second shafts , respectively. Thereby, a flexible construction is achieved, allowing e.g. the arms and shafts to be hollow such that an aiir tube can be led through a sheLft and further out through an arm ,
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first and second distal ends are inserted into a cuff of a garment placed in the donning position when the first and second arms are rotated around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position to the opening
position .
An advantage with this embodiment is that the cuff of the garment is expanded by the rotation of the arms inside the garment .
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- a first and a second distal end of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second initial distance from a first and a second distal end of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, in the initial position;
- the first and second distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second opening distance from the first and second distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, in the opening position; and
- the second opening distance is greater than the second initial distance.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are separated in two directions by the above mentioned rotational movement, which efficiently opens the cuff to facilitate donning.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first and second distal ends of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly and the first and second distal ends of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly in the initial pos:
Figure imgf000008_0001
nefines an initial area; and
- the initial area is smaller than an area of an opening of the garment in its relaxed state.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are close together in the initial position and can thereby easily be inserted into the opening/cuff of the garment .
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first and second distal ends of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly and the first and second distal ends of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly in the opening position defines an opening area; and
- the opening area is greater than an area of an opening of the garment in its relaxed state.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are separated from each other in the opening position such that the cuff of the garment is expanded, whereby donning is facilitated.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first arm comprises a first proximal part and a first disteLl pemt being resiliently connected to each other; and
- the second arm comprises a second proximal part and a second distal part being resiliently connected to each other.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms are more flexible and cam provide a large/substantial movement within a small space/cabinet of the apparatus, whereby a compact apparatus is provided.
According to an embodiment of the invention, at least one of the first proximal part and the first distal part and the second proximal part and the second distal part, respectively, are resiliently connected by means of one or more in the group of :
- at least one spring joint; and
- a resilient material of at least one of the first and second arms .
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- in the initial position, the first and second distal parts of the first cuff opening assembly are in contact with the first and second distal parts of the second cuff opening assembly, respectively, such that
- the first distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a first initial angle to the first proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly;
- the second distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second initial angle to the second proximal paLrt of the first cuff opening assembly;
- the first distal part of the second cuff opening assembly- are at a third initial angle to the first proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly;
- the second distal part of the second cuff opening assembly are at a fourth initial angle to the second proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly. An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second distal parts of the first and second arms, respectively, can be arranged to allow the first and second arms to easily be inserted into the opening/cuff of the garment in the initial position .
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- in a subsequent position the first and second distal parts of the first and second cuff opening assemblies are in contact with an inside of the cuff of the garment, such that
- the first distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a first subsequent angle to the first proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly;
- the second distal part of the first cuff opening assembly are at a second subsequent angle to the second proximal part of the first cuff opening assembly;
- the first distal part of the second cuff opening assembly are at a third subsequent angle to the first proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly;
- the second distal part of the second cuff opening assembly are at a fourth subsequent angle to the second proximal part of the second cuff opening assembly.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the angles between the first and second distal parts are affected by the force created when the cuff opening assemblies are in contact with the inside of the garment in the subsequent position.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first subsequent angle is greater than a first initial angle ;
- the second subsequent angle is greater than a second initial angle ;
- the third subsequent angle is greater than a third initial angle ;
- the fourth subsequent angle is greater than a fourth initial angle .
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms are arranged to expand the garment in the subsequent position to facilitate donning.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the
subsequent position corresponds to the opening position, the first subsequent angle, the second subsequent angle, the third subsequent angle, and the fourth subsequent angle are
approximately 180 degrees.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the first and second arms are providing a large/substantial expansion of the garment in the opening position. Furthermore, the first and second arms are straight, i.e. the angle is 180 degrees, in the opening position which, means that they are out of the way for a hand as the garment is donned on the hand of a user.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies, respectively, are coupled with a first coupling means, such that the first and second arms rotates synchronously around the first and second geometrical axes, respectively .
An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized and smooth rotation of the first and second arms can be achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention,
- at least one of the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly is coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly with a second coupling means, such that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes; and
- the first and second arms of the first cuff opening assembly rotates in a first rotation direction and the first and second arms of the second cuff opening assembly rotates in a second rotation direction, the second rotation direction being opposite to the first rotation direction.
An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized and smooth rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies, respectively, can be achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one cuff opening arrangement further comprises :
- at least one rotation providing means coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies, arranged to cause the rotation of at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies between the initial position and the opening position.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one rotation providing means includes:
- at least one rod coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies; wherein
- when the at least one rod is in a first position, the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening
assemblies are in the initial position; and
when the at least one rod is in a second position,
Figure imgf000012_0001
rs and second arms of the first and second cuff opening
assemblies are in the opening position.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the rotational movement is provided by a mechanical rotation means, which is reliable and dependable.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least one displacement means coupled to the at least one rod and arranged to displace the at least one rod between the first and second positions.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further includes
- a first cuff opening arrangement and a second cuff opening arrangement ; wherein
- at least one rod of the first cuff opening arrangement is coupled to a at least one rod of the second cuff opening arrangement;
- the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- a displacement means coupled to one or more of the at least one rod of the first or second cuff opening arrangements and arranged to displace the at least one rod of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, between the first and second positions.
An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, can be achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least one rotary engine coupled to at least one of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies; wherein
the at least one rotary engine is arranged to rotate the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies from the initial position to the opening position.
An advantage with this embodiment is that the rotational movement is provided with an electrical rotation means which requires little maintenance.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least two rotary engines which are synchronized such that the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes.
An advantage with this embodiment is that a synchronized rotation of the first and second arms of the first and second cuff opening arrangements, respectively, can be achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the garment fetching arrangement utilizes suction for fetching the garment from the garment storage and placing the garment in the donning pos ition .
An advantage with this embodiment is that suction provides a simple, dependable, and proven way of attaching the garment to the fetching arrangement. Suction is further gentle on the garment .
According to an embodiment of the invention, the garment fetching arrangement comprises:
- at least one end section; and
- a disc arranged inside the end section at a distance from an end of the end section; wherein
the disc comprises one or more holes through which air can flow . An advantage with this embodiment is that the ris k that both sides of the garment is attached to the fetching arrangement is reduced.
Further applications and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed desciiotLon
Brief Description of the Drawings
The appended drawings are intended to clarify and explain different embodiments of the present invention, in which:
Fig, la shows a side view of a glove donning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig, lb shows a top view of a glove donning apparatus
SLCCording to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig, 2a show a cross section of a cuff opening arrangement in an initial position according to an embodiment of the
inventi on ;
Fig, 2b show a cross section of a cuff opening arrangement in an opening position SLCCording to an embodime
Figure imgf000015_0001
of the
invention;
Fig. 2c show different views of a cuff opening assembl in an initial position according to an embodiment of he invention; Fig, 2d show different views of a cuff opening ssemblv in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig, 3a shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 3b shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 3c shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 3d shows a side view of a cuff opening assembly in an opening position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig, 3e shows details of an arm of a cuff opening assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4a shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in an initial position according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig, 4b shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4c shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention ;
Fig. 4d shows a top view of cuff opening assemblies in initial and different subsequent positions according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows coupling means and a rotation providing means according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows rotation providing means according to an
embodiment of the invention;
Fig, 7a shows a cross section of a garment fetching
arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7b shows a bottom view of a garment fetching arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Detailed Description.
Fig. la-b schematically illustrates an apparatus 800 according to various embodiments of the invention. Fig. la shows a side view of the apparatus 800, "while Fig. lb shows a top view of the apparatus 800. The apparatus 800 is arranged for
facilitating donning a garment comprising a cuff on a part of a human body. In the embodiment shown in Fig. la-b, the garment is a glove 52 and the apparatus 800 is arranged for donning two such gloves 52, one on each hand of a user.
However, other types of garments such as e.g. socks may in embodiments be used in, i.e. may be donned by, an apparatus 800 according to the invention. In such embodiments, the apparatus 800 may be arranged for facilitating donning the other type of garment, e.g. donning a sock on a foot of a user . The apparatus 800 according to the invention may comprise a garment fetching arrangement 50 arranged to fetch a glove 52 from a garment storage 54 and place the glove 52 in a donning position Pdonning. In the embodiment shown in Fig. la-b, the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises a moveable arm using suction to fetch the gloves 52. However, in other embodiments other types of fetching arrangement 50 may be used without deviating from the scope of the invention. The garment
fetching arrangement 50 in Fig. la-b is arranged to fetch two gloves 52 at a time, one glove 52 from a first glove storage 54a and another glove 52 from a second glove storage 54b, shown in Fig. lb. According to some embodiments, less or more than two glove storages 54a, 54b may be used. Each glove storaLge 54a, 54b may comprise a stack of gloves 52.
The apparatus 800 may further comprise at least one cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 arranged to open a cuff of a glove 52 in the donning position Pdonning. Each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 can open one glove at a time. Hence, with one cuff opening arrangement, one glove at a time can be applied to a hand of a user. If two cuff opening arrangements are used, a user can apply gloves onto both hands at the same time .
In the embodiment shown in Fig. la-b, the apparatus 800 comprises a first cuff opening arrangement 600 and a second cuff opening arrangement 700 (visible in Fig. lb) . Hence, the apparatus 800 can be used for donning two gloves 52 at a time. Fig. la shows a side view of the apparatus 800, where the first cuff opening arrangement 600, the first glove storage 54a, and one glove 52 positioned in its donning position Pdonning is visible. The cuff of the glove 52 shown Fig. la has been opened by the first cuff opening arrangement 600 and is ready to be donned onto the hand of the user. Fig. lb shows a top view of the apparatus 800 illustrating the position of two gloves 52 at the top of a stSLCk ot gloves in the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, respectively.
In the embodiment shown Fig, la-b, the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises an arm 60 which is extendable, and which may be displaced vertically by tilting it. Thus, the garment fetching arrangement 50 may move between different position of which two positions are shown in Fig. la-b. A fetching position in which the garment fetching arrangement 50 is arranged to fetch gloves 52 from the first 54a and second 54b glove storages and a release position in which the garment fetching arrangement 50 has placed the gloves 52 in their respective donning position Pdonninq and subsequently released the gloves 52, The arm 60 of the garment fetching arrangement 50 comprises a first end section 55a and a second end section 55b through which air can be sucked in. To fetch gloves 52 from the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, the arm 60 is arranged to position the first 55a and second 55b end sections of the arm 60 above the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, respectively. The arm 60 is then lowered
towards the first 54a and second 54b glove storages until it reaches the fetching position, i.e. until each one of the first 55a and second 55b end sections of the arm 60 are in contact with a glove 52 at the top of the stack of gloves in the first 54a and second 54b glove storages, respectively. The arm 60 is then in the fetching position shown in Fig. la-b and can fetch two gloves 52, one from each glove storage 54a, 54b. The arm 60 may e.g. use suction to pick up the gloves 52, SLS indicated by the arrows in Fig. la-b, which represent a possible air flow through the arm 60. Further details related to embodiments where the garment fetching arrangement 50 uses suction to fetch a garment 52 will be described below with reference to Figs. 7a-b. When the arm 60 has fetched the gloves 52, the arm 60 is moved up and forward to place the gloves 52 in their respective donning positions Pdonning. Tt0 first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements are
arranged to be inserted into a cuff of a glove 52 and further open the cuff of the glove 52 in the donning positions Pdonning . Once the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements are inserted into the cuffs of the gloves 52, the first 55a and second 55b end sections of the arm 60 are released from the gloves 52 by a reduction of the suction force, i.e, by a reduction of the air flow. The arm 60 is then lifted from the gloves to the release position shown in Fig. la. Before the donning of the glove 52, the arm 60 may be further removed from the gloves 52, e.g. back to the fetching position shown in Figs, la-b or to another default position of the arm 60, to not be in the way during the donning. The first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements open the cuffs of the gloves 52 to the extent that the user can easily insert his or her hands into the gloves 52. Thereby, donning one glove 52 on each hand of the user of the apparatus 800 is achieved.
Each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 comprises a first and a second cuff opening assembly. Fig. lb shows a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly of the first cuff opening arrangement 600, as well as a first 300 and a second 400 cuff opening assembly of the second cuff opening arrangement 700. Each of the first 100, 300 and second 200, 400 cuff opening assemblies comprises a first arm and a second arm of which only a first arm 110 and a second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 is visible in Fig. la. The first arms and second arms of each of the first 100, 300 and second 200, 400 cuff opening
assemblies are arranged to be inserted into a cuff of a glove 52 and move apart such that the cuff of the glove 52 is expanded, making the cuff of the glove 52 bigger than it is in its relaxed state. As will now be described with reference to Figs. 2a-2b. Figs. 2a-b shows a cross section along the line A in Fig. la of the apparatus 800 and illustrate the movement of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies from an initial position Pinitiai to an opening position Popening . During the movement, a first arm 110 and a second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100, and a first arm 210 and a second- arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200, all move relative to each other. The first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, comprises a first proximal end 111, 211 and a first distal end 112, 212, and is rotatable around a first geometrical shaft axis GAl , as illustrated in Figs. 3a-d and 4a-b . In a similar way, the second arm 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, comprises a second proximal end 121, 221 and a second distal end 122, 222, and is rotatable around a second geometrical axis GA2. As Figs. 2a-b shows a cross section of a part of the apparatus 800, only the first 112, 212 and the second 122, 222 distal ends of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are shown in these figures. The other parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are shown in Figs. 3a-d and 4a-b, as mentioned above.
The first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are arranged to rotate around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, between the initial position Pinitiai and the opening position Popening. Fig. 2SL shews the positions of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends relative to each other and relative to an opening of a glove 52 in the donning position Pdonning, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are in the initial position Pinitiai. As shown in Fig. 2a, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at a first initial distance Dinitiaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai . In addition, the first 112 and the second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second initial distance Dinitiaiz from the first 212 and the second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively, in the initial position Pinitiai. The first initial distance Dinitiaii and the second initial distance Dinitiai2 are arranged to be small, e.g. close to zero, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are close together in the initial position Pinitial. Thereby, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends may easily be inserted into a cuff of a glove 52 in the
donning position Pdonning when the cuff of the glove 52 is in a relaxed, i.e. not expanded/unexpanded state. This is
illustrated in Fig. 2a, which also shows an initial area Ainitiai and an area of an opening of the garment Aq in its releLxed state. The initial area Ainitiai is defined by the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, in the initial position Pinitiai. As shown in Fig. 2a, the initial area Ainitiai is smaller than the area of the opening of the glove Ag in its relaxed state .
When the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arras are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes,
respectively, from the initial position Pinitiai towards the opening position Popening, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other. The separation caused by the rotation takes place both horizontally and vertically, i.e. the first distal ends 112, 212 move away from the second distal ends 122, 222 of each one of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assembly, respectively, at the same time as the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 move away from the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly 200, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 2b. Furthermore, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends may be inserted into the cuff of the glove 52 placed in the donning position Pdonning when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position Pmitiai to the opening position Popening. In this way, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other inside the glove 52 and starts to expand the cuff of the glove 52 during the rotation.
Further rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, brings the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms to the opening position Popening. Fig. 2b shows the
positions of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends relative to each other, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are in the opening position Popening. As shown in Fig. 2b, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends of each one of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assembly, respectively, have been separated to a first opening distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening
position Popening The first opening distance Dopeningi is arranged to be greater than the first initial distance Dinitiaii . In addition, the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second opening distance Dopening2 from the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively, in the opening position Popening. The second opening distance Dopening2 is arranged to be greater than the second initial distance Dmitiau . Furthermore, the first opening GiSlanCS Dopen ingl and the second opening distance Dopening2 are arranged to be large enough to expand the cuff of the glove 52 in the donning position Pdonning. In other worlds, the first 112 and second 222 distal ends of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in the opening position Popening defines an opening area Aopening, where the opening area Aopening is greater than the area of the opening of the glove Ag in its relaxed state, shown in Fig, 2a,
As described above and illustrated in Figs. 2a-b, the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are separated from each other when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, from the initial position Pinitiai towards the opening position Popening . According to embodiments of the invention, the separation of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends during the rotation is achieved by arranging the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes with an angle a to each other, i.e. the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes have an angle a relative to each other. The angle a is selected to be different/other than 0 or 180 degrees, such that the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes do not have the same orientation. Thus, the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes are oblique, i.e. non-parallel, to each other. The orientation of the first geometrical axis GAl thus differs from the orientation of the second geometrical axis GA2 , such that the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes intersect, as shown e.g. in Figs. 2c-d .
Figs. 2c~d show embodiments for a first cuff opening assembly 00. In Fig. 2c, the first cuff opening assembly 100 is shown in the initial position Pinitiai, in two different side views and n a top view. In Fig. 2d, the first cuff opening assembly 100 s shown in the opening position Popeninq, in two different side views and in a top view. In the embodiments shewn in Figs. 2c- d, the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes are arranged with an angle a to each other. The angle a is selected such that the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at the first initial distance Dinituaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai , as shown in Fig. 2c. The angle a is further selected such that the first 112 and second 122 distal ends of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are separated to the first opening distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening position
Popening, as shown in Fig. 2d, when the first 110 and second 120 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2
geometrical axes, respectively. In the same way, the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes around which the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates may be arranged to each other with an angle a, where the angle a is selected such that the first 212 and second 222 distal ends of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at the first initial distance Dinitiaii from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening
distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening position Poperung (not shown in Figs.) .
The rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes,
respectively, may be achieved in different ways. Fig. 3a and 3b shows an embodiment where the rotation of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 takes place around a first 101 and a second 102 shaft, respectively. The first shaft 101 extends along the first geometrical axis GAl, while the second shaft 102 extends along the geometrical axis GA2. Furthermore, the first 101 and second 102 shafts are fixed in relation to each other, and possibly also in relation to the apparatus 800. The first arm 110 is arranged to rotate around the first shaft 101 extending along the first
geometrical axis GAl and the second arm 120 is arranged to rotate around the second shaft 102 extending along the geometrical aLxis GA2. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3a and 3b, the first arm 110 is rotatably attached to the first shaft
101 with a first attachment means 104, and the second arm 120 is rotatably attached to the second shaft 102 with a second attachment means 106. The first 104 and second 106 attachment means may include e.g. a tubular sleeve or a similar
arrangement .
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3b and 3c the rotation of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is also based on a first 101 shaft extending along the first geometrical axis GAl and a second shaft 102 extending along the geometrical axis GA2. However, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3b and 3c, the first 101 and second
102 shafts are instead arranged to rotate around their own axis, while maintaining the angle a relative to each other. Thus, in Fig. 3c and 3d the first arm 110 is arranged to rotate together with the rotatable first shaft 101 extending SLlong the first geometrical aLxis GAl and being rotatable around the first geometrical axis GAl. Furthermore, the second arm 120 is arranged to rotate together with a rotatable second shaft 102 extending along the second geometrical axis GA2 and being rotatable around the second geometrical aLxis GA2. The first 101 and second 102 shafts may e.g. be attached to each other with a suitable coupling, which may include at least one gearwheel/cogwheel, e.g. a cardan/universal/gear joint.
Although not shown in the figures, the rotation of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 may be achieved in the same way as for the embodiment shown in Figs. 3a-b or as for the embodiment shown in Figs. 3c-d for the first cuff opening assembly 100.
To allow the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies to expand the glove 52 without getting caught in the glove 52 and without ripping the glove 52, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms may comprise parts which can move or rotate relative to the glove 52. According to some embodiments of the invention, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms may hence comprise an inner part and an outer part, where the outer part may be arranged to rotate around the inner part. In this way, the friction between the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms and the glove 52 may be adjusted to match the properties of the glove 52, e.g. the friction may be reduced. Fig. 3e shows such an embodiment for the first arm 110 of the first cuff opening assembly 100. However, the principles shown in Fig. 3e may also be applied to the other arms. In Fig. 3e, the first arm 110 comprises an inner part 106 and an outer part 108. The outer part 108 is arranged to rotate around the inner part 106, e.g. by use of bearings. Hence, when the first arm 110 rotates from the initial position Pinitial to the opening position Popening inside the glove 52, the outer part 108 of the first arm 110 may rotate relative to the glove 52, thereby reducing the rotational friction between the first arm 110 and the glove 52.
To ensure that the glove 52 stays on the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms during the expansion of the glove 52, the material of the outer part 108 may be selected such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms.
Furthermore, the surface structure of the outer part 108 may be formed such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the outer part 108. For example, the outer part 108 may comprise grooves or notches for engaging with the cuff of the glove 52. In this way, the risk of the glove 52 slipping of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms during the expansion of the glove 52 or when the hand is inserted into the glove 52 is reduced. In Fig. 3e, the grooves are illustrated as comprising four equally distanced v-shaped grooves arranged around the outer part 108. However, any number or shape of grooves may be used without deviating from the scope of the invention. Thus, the material and/or the surface structure of the outer part 108 may be selected such that a suitable longitudinal friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the outer paLrt 108. In a similar way, the
material and/or the surface structure of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms in embodiments where the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms do not comprise an outer part 108 may also be selected such that a suitable longitudinal
friction is achieved between the glove 52 and the outer part 108.
According to some embodiments of the invention, aiir may be blown into the glove 52 when it has been expanded, to further facilitate the donning of the glove 52. The air may e.g. be provided from an air supply through a nozzle which may be external or integrated into the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies. According to some embodiments the air may e.g. be supplied through the first 110, 210 and second 120,
220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies. Fig. 3e shows such an embodiment for the first arm 110 of the first 100 cuff opening assembly. However, the same principles apply to any one of the arms 110, 120, 210, 220. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3e, the first arm 110 is hollow and air may be blown through the first arm 110 and out through the first distal end 112. In this way, the first arm 110 may e.g. blow aiir into the glove 52 in the expanded state, thereby inflating the glove 52 such that the donning of the glove 52 is faci 1itated .
Alternative ways of implementing the separation of the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, may e.g. be based on a groove in the first 101, 201 and/or second 102, 202 shafts or a thread arranged to guide the rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms . In embodiments based on a groove, the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may be aligned, and the groove may be fixed in relation to at least one of the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts. At least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms is then guided by the groove in its rotation, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at the first initial distance Diniti from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening position Popening, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts, respectively. In embodiments based on a thread, the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may be aligned and at least one of the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts may comprise a thread. At least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms is guided by the thread in its rotation, such that the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends are at the first initial distance Diniti from each other in the initial position Pinitiai, and are separated to the first opening distance Dopeningi from each other in the opening position Popening, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms are rotated around the first 101, 201 and second 102, 202 shafts, respectively .
According to some embodiments of the invention, each of the first arms 110, 210 and the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, comprise two parts resiliently connected and arranged at an angle to each other. In this way, the insertion of the first arms 110, 210 and the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, into the cuff of the glove 52 may be simplified. In such embodiments, the first arm 110, 210 comprises a first proximal part 113, 213 and SL first distaLl paLrt 114, 214 resiliently connected to each other. Furthermore, the second arm 120, 220 comprises a second proximal part 123, 223 and a second distal part 124,
224 resiliently connected to each other. The first 113, 213 and the second 123, 223 proximal parts may e.g. be resiliently connected to the first 114, 214 and the second 124, 224 distaLl parts, respectively, by means of at least one spring joint or a resilient material of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms .
Figs. 4a-b show a top view of a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly where the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies, respectively, comprise two resiliently connected parts. As Figs. 4a-b shows a top view only the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies, respectively, are visible. The second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 comprises a second
proximal part 123 and a second distal part 124 resiliently connected with a spring joint 107. Furthermore, the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 comprises a second proximal part 223 and a second distal part 224 resiliently connected with a spring joint 207. Although not shown in Figs. 4 a-b, the first 110, 210 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in a similar way comprising a first proximal part 113, 213 and a first distal part 114, 214 resiliently connected to each other, e.g. with spring joints.
In Figs. 4a the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, are shown in the initial posit ion P n t a . In the init ial position Pm t a , the first 114 and second 124 distal parts of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be in contact with the first 214 and second 224 distal parts of the second cuff opening assembly 200, respectively. Thereby, the first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at initial igj
> initl t rst proximal part 113 o± the first cuff opening assembly 100, and the first distal part 214 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a third initial anc
Figure imgf000030_0001
to the first proximal part 213 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 (not shown in the Figs.) . Furthermore, the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 are at a second initial angle bΐhϋ2 to the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening assembly 100, and the second distal part 224 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a fourth initial angle bΐhhc to the second proximal part 223 of the second cuff opening assembly 200, as shown in Fig. 4a.
In the embodiment shewn in Fig. 4a, the length of the second distal parts 124, 224 and the second proximal part 123, 223 are selected such that the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the second distal part 224 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are parallel to each other and in contact with each other in the initial position Pinitiai . Thereby, the second initial angle bΐ ΐin and the fourth initial angle bih1 4 is approximately 90 degrees in the initial position Pinitiai, as shown in Fig. 4a. In a similar way, the length of the first distal parts 114, 214 and the first
proximal part 113, 213 are selected such that the first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 and the first distal part 214 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are parallel to each other and in contact with each other in the initial position P n t a . Thereby, the first initial angle b ΐhΐii and the third initial angle b ΐhΐ is approximately 90 degrees in the initial position Pinitiai (not shown in Figs.}.
When the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms rotate around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively, the first 114 and second 124 distal parts of the first cuff opening assembly 100 will move away from the first 214 and second 224 distal parts of the second cuff opening assembly 200, leaving room for each distal part to move relative to the proximal part it is connected to. Due to the resilient
connection between each distal and proximal part, the rotation may hence lead to that the angle b between the distal parts and the proximal parts changes, typically increases.
Furthermore, as the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms rotate, the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies meet an inside of the cuff of the glove 52 and starts to expand the cuff of the glove 52. The resistance from the glove 52 leads to a force on the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, which will further increase the angle b between the distaLl parts and the proximal parts.
Fig. 4b shows the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, in different subsequent position SLS the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate away from the initial position Pinitial towards the opening position
Popening. As shown in Fig. 4b, the angle b between the second distal part 124 and the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 increases when the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assem ly 100 rotates away from the initial posit ion Pinitiai · In a similar way, the angle b between the second distal part 224 and the second proximal paLrt 223 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 increases "when the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates away from the initial position Pinitiai. The angle b between the second distal part 124 and the second proximal part 123 of the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 in a subsequent position is herein denoted a second subsequent angle bbi*2, and the angle b between the second distal part 224 and the second proximal part 223 of the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in a subsequent position is herein denoted a fourth subsequent angle scm, as shown in Fig, 4b. Corresponding subsequent ang1es for the first arms 110,
210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are denoted a first subsequent angle pSubi and a third
subsequent angle b*3, respectively.
When the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, have reached the
opening position Popening., the second subsequent angle bXno2 and the fourth subsequent angle pSib4 may be approximately 180 degrees, as shown in Fig. 4b.
Fig. 4b shows the subsequent position for the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies as they rotate towards the opening position Popening. However, also the first ar s 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies behaves in a similar way. Consequently, in a subsequent position, the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies are in contact with an inside of the cuff of the glove 52, such that the first distal part 114 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is at a first subsequent angle |3Enbi to the first proximal part 113 of the first cuff opening
assembly 100, the second distal part 124 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is at a second subsequent angle smu to the second proximal part 123 of the first cuff opening
assembly 100, the first distal part 214 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a third subsequent angle bEnΐo3 to the first proximal part 213 of the second cuff opening
assembly 200, and the second distal part 224 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 are at a fourth subsequent angle beoΰni to the second proximal part 223 of the second cuff opening assembly 200. The first subsequent angle bE3p is greater than the first initial angle p mti, the second subsequent angle b3ih>2 is greater than the second initial angle Brut2, the third
subsequent angle bEa33 is greater than the third initial angle binits, and the fourth subsequent angle bd^4 is greater than the fourth initial angle bΐ ΐR4. Furthermore, when the subsequent position corresponds to the opening position Popening, the first subsequent angle b3n;ΐoΐ, the second subsequent angle b3ur2, the third subsequent angle bd^3, and the fourth subsequent angle bsub4 £Lre approximately 180 degrees.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4b, the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a first rotation direction Droti, and the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a second rotation direction Drot2, when moving from the initial position Pinitiai to the opening position Popening. As shown in Fig. 4b, the second rotation direction Drot2 is opposite to the first rotation direction Droti · However, according to various embodiments, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies may instead rotate in opposite directions to the first Droti and the second Drot2 rotation direction, respectively. Figs. 4c-d show examples of such embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 4c, the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a third rotation direction Drots, while the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a fourth rotation direction Drot4. The fourth rotation direction Droc4 is opposite to the third rotation direction Drot3. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4c, the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are linked to the first 113, 213 and second 123, 223 proximal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, such that the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies maintains their direction relative to the glove 52, when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates to open the glove 52.
The linkage between the first 114, 214 and second 124, 224 distal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies and the first 113, 213 and second 123, 223 proximal parts of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies can e.g. comprise a chain or other known means. Due to the linkage, the first subsequent angle SUbi, the second subsequent angle bXno2, the third subsequent angle 0SUb3, and the fourth subsequent angle b5iΐh4 decreases as the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates towards the opening position Popening, as shown in Fig. 4c for the second subsequent angle SUb2 and the fourth subsequent angle b8n±>4. When the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies reaches the opening position Popening, the first subsequent angle smu, the second subsequent angle psmrn, the third subsequent angle Sub3, and the fourth subsequent angle b3no4 may be approximately 0 degrees.
Fig. 4d shows a further embodiment where the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in a third rotation direction Dy-cts and the first 210 and second- 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 rotates in a fourth rotation direction Drot4, when moving from the initial position Pinitiai to the opening position Popening . In the
embodiment shown in Fig. 4d, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are curve shaped, i.e. are shaped as hooks, and are curved/arched/bent such that the distal ends 112, 212 122 222 can easily be inserted into the cuff of a glove 52 placed in the donning position Pdonning. When the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotates from the initial position Pinitial towards the opening position Popening, the distal ends 112, 122, 122, 222 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies are separated from each other such that the glove 52 is opened.
As Fig. 4d shows a top view only the second arms 120, 220 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are visible. Thus, Fig. 4d shows how the second distal end 122 of the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 is separated from the second distal end 222 of the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200, when the second arm 120 of the first cuff opening assembly 100 rotates in the third rotation direction Drot3 and the second arm 220 of the second cuff opening assembly 200 in the fourth rotation direction Drot4. The length and the shape of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are selected such that when the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies reaches the opening
position Popening the gloves 52 is opened to the extent that the user can easily insert his or her hands into the glove 52.
Figures 4a-d show a top view of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, therefore the first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are not shown in these figures. However, as is understood by a skilled person, the first arms 110, 210 of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, are also rotated in a corresponding way as illustrated for the second arms 120,
220 in figures 4a-d, and described above. The first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arras of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, respectively, may be coupled with a first coupling means such that the first 110,
210 and second 120, 220 arms rotates synchronously around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes, respectively. In other worlds, the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be coupled such that the first 110 and second 120 arms rotate together, i.e. at the same time and in the same rotation direction, around or together with the first 101 and second 102 shafts, respectively. The first subsequent angle b3i*i is in this case typically essentially equal to the second subsequent angle SUb2. Furthermore, the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly may be coupled such that the first 210 and second 220 arms rotates together, i.e. at the same time and in the same rotation direction, around or together with the first 201 and second 202 shafts, respectively. The third subsequent angle bSub3 is in this case typically essentially equal to the fourth subsequent angle b33a>4.
In addition, at least one of the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may be coupled to at least one of the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 with a second coupling means, such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate
synchronously around their respective geometrical axes GA2,
GA2. In this case, the first subsequent angle b3u3i, the second subsequent angle b3;ΐo2, the third subsequent angle b3ao3, and the fourth subsequent angle b3i*4 are typically essentially equal. Moreover, as described with reference to Fig. 4b, the first 110 and second 120 arms of the first cuff opening assembly 100 may rotate in the first rotation direction Droti, and the first 210 and second 220 arms of the second cuff opening assembly 200 may rotate in the second rotation direction I)rot2, where the second rotation direction Drot2 is opposite to the first rotation direction Droti ·
The rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies around the first GA1 and second GA2 geometrical axes may be provided in several different ways. According to some embodiments of the invention at least one cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 further comprises at least one rotation providing means coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies. The rotation providing means may be arranged to cause the rotation of at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies between the initial position Pinituai and the opening position Popening .
According to embodiments of the invention the rotation
providing means may7 comprises at least one rod 510, 520 coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies. When the at least one rod 510, 520 is in a first position the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in the initial position Piniciai . Furthermore, when the at least one rod 510, 520 is in a second position, the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies are in the opening position Popening. The displacement of the at least one rod 510, 520 may7 be provided with a displacement means 540. Hence, the at least one
rotation providing means may comprise at least one
displacement means 540 coupled to the at least one rod 510,
520 and arranged to displace the at least one rod 510, 520 between the first and second positions. Furthermore, the at least one rod 510 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 may be coupled to the at least one rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700. In this case, the rotation providing means may comprise a displacement means 540 coupled to one or more of the at least one rod 510, 520 of the first 600 or second 700 cuff opening arrangements, and arranged to displace the at least one rod 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements,
respectively, between the first and second positions
Fig. 5 shows a rotation providing means according to an embodiment of the invention. In Fig. 5, a first 600 and a second 700 cuff opening arrangement is shown. A rod 510 is coupled to a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly of the first cuff opening arrangement 600, and a rod 520 is coupled to a third 300 and a fourth 400 cuff opening assembly of the second cuff opening arrangement 700. Furthermore, the rod 510 of the first cuff opening arrangement 600 is coupled to the rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700 with a coupling rod 530. The rotation providing means comprises a displacement means 540 attached to the coupling rod 530 and the rod 520 of the second cuff opening arrangement 700. The displacement means 540 is arranged to displace the rods 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements, respectively, between the first and second positions. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the displacement means 540 is a piston coupled to the rods 510, 520, 530 "which displeLces the rods 510, 520 of the first 600 and second 700 cuff opening arrangements by extracting and retracting the piston. However, the displacement means 540 may instead be another type of known displacement means.
According to embodiments of the invention the rotation of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 arid second 200 cuff opening assemblies around the first GAl and second GA2 geometrical axes may alternatively be provided using rotary engines. Hence, in some embodiments the at least one rotation providing means may comprise at least one rotary engine 551, 552 coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies. The at least one rotary engine 551, 552 may be arranged to rotate the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening
assemblies from the initial position Pinituai to the opening- position Popening. If more than one rotary engine 551, 552 is used, the rotary engines 551, 552 may further be synchronized such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes GAl, GA2 ,
Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the invention where the rotation providing means comprises at least one rotary engine. As in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 shows a first 600 and a second 700 cuff opening arrangement, where the first cuff opening arrangement 600 comprises a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening assembly, and the second cuff opening arrangement 700 comprises a third 300 and a fourth 400 cuff opening assembly. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the rotation of the first 100, second 200, third 300, and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies are provided iith _rst 551, a second 552, a third 552, nd
Figure imgf000039_0001
i S D rotary engine. Each rotary engine 551, 552, 553, 554 is coupled to at least one of the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of one cuff opening assembly 100, 200, 300, 400, as shown in Fig. 6. The rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 are arranged to rotate the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the first 100 and second 200 cuff opening assemblies, as well as the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of the third 300 and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies, from the initial position Pinitiai to the opening position P Popening.· The rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 may further be synchronized such that the first 110, 210 and second 120, 220 arms of first 100, second 200, third 300, and fourth 400 cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes GAl, GA2. According to embodiments of the invention, the rotary engines 551, 552, 553, 554 may e.g. be pneumatic engines or electrical engines.
It is to be noted that although some embodiments of the invention are herein described for a first 100 cuff opening assembly or a first 100 and a second 200 cuff opening
assembly, e.g. the embodiments describe with reference to Figs. 2a-4b, the same applies to each cuff opening assembly 100, 200, 300, 400 in each cuff opening arrangement 600, 700 of the apparatus 800.
As previously described, the garment fetching arrangement 50 of the apparatus 800 may utilizes suction for fetching a glove 52 from a glove storcLge 54 and placing the glove 52 in a donning position Pdonning. Further details related to a garment fetching arrangement 50 utilizing suction is described below with reference to Flos . 7a-b. Fia. 7a shows a cross section of an end section 55 of a garment fetching arrangement 50
according to an embodiment of the invention. The Fig. 7b shows a bottom view of the end section 55 of the garment fetching arrangement 50. When the garment fetching arrangement 50 is arranged to fetch two gloves 52 at the same time, the garment fetching arrangement 50 may comprise two end sections 55. For example , first 55a and a second 55b end section as shown in
Fig. lb. In this case, each end sec
Figure imgf000040_0001
55a, 55b may be arranged as shown in Figs. 7a-b.
The garment fetching arrangement 50 may be arranged to suck in air through the end section 55 such that when the end section 55 is positioned close to a glove 52 suction is created between the end section 55 and the glove 52. The glove 52 is thereby attached to the end section 55 and the garment
fetching arrangement 50 can lift and move the glove 52 to the donning position Pdonning . However, the garment fetching
arrangement 50 should only attach to one side of the glove 52, leaving the other side of the glove 52 unattached, such that the glove 52 is opened when the garment fetching arrangement 50 lifts the glove 52 from the glove storage 54. In this way, the glove is open when being placed in the donning position Pdonning, allowing the first 112, 212 and second 122, 222 distal ends to easily be inserted into the cuff of the glove 52, and thereafter open the glove 52, as previously described.
According to an embodiment of the invention, to control the suction force such that only one side of the glove 52 is attached to the end section 55, the end section 55 includes a disc 57, which comprises one or more holes 58 through which air can flow, as shown in Fig. 7b. The disc 57 may be arranged inside the end section 55 at a distance Dsuction from an end 56 of the end section 55, as shewn in Fig. 7a. Due to the
distance Dsuction in combination with the air flowing through the holes 58, it is achieved that only the side of the glove 52 facing the end 56 of the end section 55 will be affected by the suction from the end section 55, leaving the other side of the glove 52 unattached, such that the glove 52 is opened.
This is due to the fact that the two sides of the glove, i.e, the side facing the end 56 of the end section 55 and the side facing the garment storage 54, are moved relative to each other when the glove 52 is being sucked into the end sections 55 towards the disc 57. By this movement, the risk that the two sides of the glove 52 stick to each other, and therefore also the risk that the glove 52 does not open, is considerablv reduced .

Claims

1. An apparatus (800) arranged for facilitating donning a garment (52) comprising a cuff on a part of a human body;
chei siLcbs iLzsd by
- a garment fetching arrangement (50) arranged for fetching a garment (52) from a garment storage (54) and placing said garment in a donning position ( Pdonning) ;
- at least one cuff opening arrangement ( 60 0 , 7 00 ) arranged to open a cuff of said garment ( 52 ) in said donning position ( Pdonni ng) , and comprising a first ( 1 0 0 ) and a second ( 2 0 0 ) cuff opening assembly, each of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies comprising:
- a first arm (110, 210) comprising a first proximal end (111, 211) and a first distal end (112, 212), said first arm (110, 210) being rotatable around a first geometrical axis (GAl ) ;
- a second arm (120, 220) comprising a second proximal end (121, 221) and a second disteLl end (122, 222), said second arm (120, 220) being rotatable around a second geometrical axis (GA2); wherein
said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms are arranged to rotate around said first (GAl) and second (GA2) geometrical axes, respectively, between an initial position (^initial) ano an opening position (Popening) , and said first (GAl) and second (GA2) geometrical axes are arranged with an angle a to each other, said angle a being selected such that said first (112, 212) and second (122, 222) distal ends are at a first initial distance Dinu iai i from each other in said initial position ( Pinitiai ) , and are separated to a first opening
distance Dopeningi from each other in said opening position
(Popening) , when said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms are rotated around said first (GAl) and second (GA2)
geometrical axes, respectively, said first opening distance Dopemngi being greater than said first initial distance Dlnitiaii · 2, An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
- said first arm (110, 210) is arranged to rotate around a first shaft (101, 201) extending along said first geometrical axis (GAl); and
- said second arm (120, 220) is arranged to rotate around a second shaft (102, 202) extending along said geometrical axis (GA2) .
3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
- said first arm (110, 210) is arranged to rotate together with a rotatable first shaft (101, 201) extending along said first geometrical axis (GA1) and being rotatable around said first geometrical axis (GAl); and
- said second arm (120, 220) is arranged to rotate together with a rotatable second shaft (102, 202) extending along said second geometrical axis (GA2) and being rotatable around said second geometrical axis (GA2).
4. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said first (112, 212) and second (122, 222) distal ends are inserted into a cuff of a garment (52) placed in said donning position ( Pdonnmg ) when said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms are rotated around said first (GAl) and second (GA2) geometrical axes, respectively, from said initial position ( Pm t ai ) to said opening position (Popening) .
5. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding c1aims , wherein
- a first (112) and a second (122) distal ends of said first (110) and second (120) arms of said first cuff opening
assembly (100) are at a second initial distance Dmitiau from a first (212) and a second (222) distal ends of said first (210) and second (220) arms of said second cuff opening assembly (200), respectively, in said initial position ( Pinitiai ) ; - said first (112) and second (122) distSLl ends of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are at a second opening distance Dopening2 from said first (212) and second (222) distal ends of said second cuff opening assembly (), respectively, in said opening position (Popening) ; and
- said second opening distance DoPening2 is greater than said second initial distance Dinmai2.
6. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
- said first (112) and second (122) distal ends of said first (110) and second (120) arms of said first cuff opening assembly (100) and said first (212) and second (222) distal ends of said first (210) and second (220) arms of said second cuff opening assembly (200) in said initial position (P initial) defines an initial area Air,itiai; and
- said initial area Ainuiai is smaller than an area of an opening of said garment Aq in its relaxed state.
7. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding c1aims , wherein
- said first (112) and second (122) distal ends of said first (110) and second (120) arms of said first cuff opening assembly (100) and said first (212) and second (222) distal ends of said first (210) and second (220) arms of said second cuff opening assembly (200) in said opening position (Popening) defines an opening area AoPeninq; and
- said opening area Aopening is greater them an area of an opening of said garment Ag in its relaxed state.
8. Am apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
- said first arm (110, 210) comprises a first proximal part (113, 213) and a first distal part (114, 214) being
resiliently connected to each other; and - said second arm (120, 220} comprises second proximal part (123, 223 } and a second distal part (124, 224} being
resiliently connected to each other.
9. An apparatus (800} according to claim 8, wherein at least one of said first proximal part (113, 213} and said first distal part (114, 214}, and said second proximal part (123,
223} and said second distal part (124, 224}, respectively, are resiliently connected by means of one or more in the group of:
- at least one spring joint (170, 270}; and
- a resilient material of at least one of said first (110,
210} and second (120, 220} arms.
10. An apparatus (800} according to any one of claim 8 or 9, wherein
- in said initial position (Pinitial) , said first (114} and second (124} distal parts of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are in contact with said first (214) and second (224) distaLl parts of said second cuff opening assembly (200), respectively, such that
- said first distal part (114) of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are at a first initial angle bihha to said first proximal part (113) of said first cuff opening assembly (100);
- said second distal part (124) of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are at a second initial angle init2 to said second proximal part (123) of said first cuff opening assembly (100);
- said first distal part (214) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) are at a third initial angle Binits to said first proximal part (213) of said second cuff opening assembly (200);
- said second distal part (224) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) are at a fourth initial angle bΐhh4 to said second proximal part (223) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) .
11. An apparatus (800) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein
- in a subsequent position said first (114, 214) and second (124, 224) distal parts of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies are in contact with an inside of said cuff of said garment, such that
- said first distal part (114) of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are at a first subsequent angle subi to said first proximal part (113) of said first cuff opening assembly (100);
- said second distal part (124) of said first cuff opening assembly (100) are at a second subsequent angle bXuo2 to said second proximal part (123) of said first cuff opening assembly (100);
- said first distal part (214) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) are at a third subsequent angle Sub3 to said first proximal part (213) of said second cuff opening assemb1y (200) ;
- said second distal part (224) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) are at a fourth subsequent angle i3SUb4 to said second proximal part (223) of said second cuff opening assembly (200) .
12. An apparatus (800) according to claim 11, wherein
- said first subsequent angle subi is greater than a first initial angle bihci;
- said second subsequent angle SUb2 is greater than a second initial angle bΐ ΐ+2;
- said third subsequent angle SUb3 is greater than a third initial angle init3;
- said fourth subsequent angle b31*4 is greater than a fourth initial angle 6init4.
13. An apparatus (800) according to claim 13, wherein when said subsequent position corresponds to said opening position ( c'opening) , said first subsequent angle b3aoΐ, said second
subsequent angle b3ao2, said third subsequent angle b i*?,, and said fourth subsequent angle bd^4 are approximately 180 degrees .
14. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
- said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies,
respectively, are coupled with a first coupling means, such that said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms rotates synchronously around said first (GAl) and second (GA2)
geometrical axes, respectively.
15. An apparatus (800) according to c1aim 12, wherein
- at least one of said first (110) and second (120) arms of said first cuff opening assembly (100) is coupled to at least one of said first (210) and second (220) arms of said second cuff opening assembly (200) with a second coupling means
(530), such that said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening
assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes (GA2, GA2); and
- said first (110) and second (120) arms of said first cuff opening assembly (100) rotates in a first rotation direction Droti, and said first (210) and second (220) arms of said second cuff opening assembly (200) rotates in a second rotation direction Drot2, said second rotation direction Drot2 being opposite to said first rotation direction Droti ·
16. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one cuff opening arrangement (600, 700) further comprises: - at least one rotation providing means coupled to at least one of said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies, arranged to cause the rotation of at least one of said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies between said initial position (Pinitial) and said opening position (Popening) *
17. An apparatus (800) according to claim 16, wherein said at least one rotation providing means includes:
- at least one rod (510, 520) coupled to at least one of said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies; wherein
- when said at least one rod (510, 520) is in a first
position, said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies are in said initial position (Pinitial) ; and
- when said at least one rod (510, 520) is in a second
position, said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies are in said opening position (Popening) -
18. An apparatus (800) according to claim 17, wherein said at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least one displacement means (540) coupled to said at least one rod (510, 520) and arranged to displace said at least one rod (510, 520) between said first and second
positions .
19. An apparatus (800) according to c1aim 17 , inc1uding
- a first cuff opening arrangement (600) and a second cuff opening arrangement (700); wherein
- at least one rod (510) of said first cuff opening
arrangement (600) is coupled to a at least one rod (520) of said second cuff opening arrangement (700); - said at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- a displacement means (540) coupled to one or more of said at least one rod (510, 520) of said first (600) or second (700) cuff opening arrangements, and arranged to displace said at least one rod (510, 520) of said first (600) and second (700) cuff opening arrangements, respectively, between said first and second positions.
20. An apparatus (800) according to claim 16, wherein said at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least one rotary engine (551, 552) coupled to at least one of said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies;
wherein
said at least one rotary engine (551, 552) is arranged to rotate said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies from said initial position (Pinitiai) to said opening position
( Popening ) ·
21. An apparatus (800) according to claim 20, wherein said at least one rotation providing means comprises:
- at least two rotary engines (551, 552) which are
synchronized such that said first (110, 210) and second (120, 220) arms of said first (100) and second (200) cuff opening assemblies rotate synchronously around their respective geometrical axes (GA1, GA2) .
22. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said garment fetching arrangement (50)
utilizes suction for fetching said garment (52) from said garment storage (54) and placing said garment (52) in said donning position ( Pdonmng ) .
23. An apparatus (800) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said garment ietching arrangement (50) comprises :
- at least one end section 55; and
- a disc 57 arranged inside said end section 55 at a distance Dsuction from an end 56 of said end section 55; whereir
said disc 57 comprises one or more holes 58 through ifhich air can flow.
PCT/SE2019/050445 2018-05-31 2019-05-16 Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment Ceased WO2019231377A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/053,159 US11330925B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2019-05-16 Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment
CN201980036622.0A CN112203612A (en) 2018-05-31 2019-05-16 Devices for easy donning
EP19810690.8A EP3801352B1 (en) 2018-05-31 2019-05-16 Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment
JP2021517543A JP2021525635A (en) 2018-05-31 2019-05-16 A device that facilitates the wearing of clothing

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1850657A SE542664C2 (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Apparatus for facilitating donning a garment
SE1850657-6 2018-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019231377A1 true WO2019231377A1 (en) 2019-12-05

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EP (1) EP3801352B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2021525635A (en)
CN (1) CN112203612A (en)
SE (1) SE542664C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2019231377A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
JP2021525635A (en) 2021-09-27
EP3801352A4 (en) 2022-03-09
CN112203612A (en) 2021-01-08
EP3801352C0 (en) 2023-06-21
US20210161321A1 (en) 2021-06-03
EP3801352A1 (en) 2021-04-14
SE1850657A1 (en) 2019-12-01
EP3801352B1 (en) 2023-06-21
US11330925B2 (en) 2022-05-17
SE542664C2 (en) 2020-06-23

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