WO2019239764A1 - Gnss受信装置及びgnss受信方法 - Google Patents
Gnss受信装置及びgnss受信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019239764A1 WO2019239764A1 PCT/JP2019/019018 JP2019019018W WO2019239764A1 WO 2019239764 A1 WO2019239764 A1 WO 2019239764A1 JP 2019019018 W JP2019019018 W JP 2019019018W WO 2019239764 A1 WO2019239764 A1 WO 2019239764A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gnss
- signal
- gnss signal
- antenna
- satellite
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/22—Multipath-related issues
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/21—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
- G01S19/215—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service issues related to spoofing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/46—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems
- G01S3/50—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems the waves arriving at the antennas being pulse modulated and the time difference of their arrival being measured
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a GNSS receiving apparatus and a GNSS receiving method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a satellite radio wave receiving antenna that does not receive a reflected transmission radio wave having a low elevation angle.
- Patent Document 1 cannot completely avoid reception of signals such as multipath. Further, the configuration of Patent Document 1 cannot determine whether a signal received by an antenna is a signal based on a direct wave from a satellite or a signal related to a multipath or the like that is not.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to easily determine whether a GNSS signal received by an antenna is based on a direct wave from a satellite or not. To provide an apparatus.
- a GNSS receiver having the following configuration. That is, this GNSS receiver includes at least two antennas, a satellite direction acquisition unit, an estimation unit, and a determination unit.
- the satellite direction acquisition unit acquires a direction of a satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna as viewed from the antenna based on satellite orbit information.
- the estimation unit estimates an arrival direction of the GNSS signal based on a difference in timing when the GNSS signal is received by a plurality of the antennas.
- the determination unit compares the direction of the satellite viewed from the antenna with the arrival direction estimated by the estimation unit, so that the GNSS signal received by the antenna is based on a direct wave from the satellite. It is determined whether the signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the received signal to be a GNSS signal based on a direct wave from the satellite or a GNSS that is not, in a simple way of comparing the direction of the satellite as viewed from the antenna and the estimated direction of arrival of the GNSS signal. It can be determined whether it is a signal.
- a GNSS receiver having the following configuration. That is, this GNSS receiver includes at least two antennas, an estimation unit, and a determination unit.
- the estimation unit obtains an angular spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signal with respect to the estimation of the arrival direction of the GNSS signal based on a difference in timing when the GNSS signal is received by a plurality of the antennas.
- the determination unit is a direct GNSS signal based on a direct wave from a satellite based on the angular spectrum obtained by the estimation unit or a non-direct GNSS signal otherwise. Determine whether or not.
- the angle spectrum with respect to the estimation of the direction of arrival of the GNSS signal it is possible to determine whether the received signal is a GNSS signal based on a direct wave from a satellite or not.
- the GNSS receiver includes a satellite direction acquisition unit that acquires a direction of a satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna when viewed from the antenna based on satellite orbit information.
- the determination unit is configured to determine whether the GNSS signal received by the antenna is the direct GNSS signal using the intensity value of the GNSS signal corresponding to the direction of the satellite viewed from the antenna based on the angular spectrum. It is determined whether the non-direct GNSS signal.
- the angle spectrum when receiving a non-direct GNSS signal does not increase in signal strength in the direction of the satellite obtained based on the satellite orbit information. This property can be used to properly distinguish between direct GNSS signals and non-direct GNSS signals.
- the GNSS receiver includes a satellite direction acquisition unit that acquires a direction of a satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna when viewed from the antenna based on satellite orbit information. Whether the GNSS signal received by the antenna is the direct GNSS signal by comparing the direction of the satellite viewed from the antenna with a direction corresponding to a peak of the angular spectrum. It is determined whether the non-direct GNSS signal.
- the direction corresponding to the peak of the angle spectrum when receiving a non-direct GNSS signal is almost different from the direction of the satellite obtained based on the satellite orbit information. This property can be used to properly distinguish between direct GNSS signals and non-direct GNSS signals.
- the determination unit preferably determines that the GNSS signal received by the antenna is the indirect GNSS signal when the angular spectrum has a plurality of peaks.
- the angular spectrum when a GNSS signal is directly received shows a distribution with a certain direction as a single peak. This property can be used to properly distinguish between direct GNSS signals and non-direct GNSS signals.
- the determination unit has similar arrival directions of the GNSS signals estimated by the estimation unit even though a plurality of GNSS signals received by the antenna indicate different source satellites. In this case, it is preferable to determine that the GNSS signal is the non-direct GNSS signal.
- the case where “arrival directions of GNSS signals are similar to each other” includes a case where angles of arrival directions are similar and a case where angular spectra are similar.
- Direct GNSS signals usually arrive at different angles for each satellite.
- spoofed signals often transmit GNSS signals by impersonating one or a few transmission sources installed by a malicious person as multiple satellites, even if each GNSS signal indicates a different satellite, The arrival angles tend to be similar to each other. This property can be used to properly distinguish between direct GNSS signals and non-direct GNSS signals (spoofing signals).
- the GNSS receiver is preferably configured to be able to output the direction of arrival estimated by the estimation unit for the GNSS signal determined by the determination unit to be the indirect GNSS signal.
- the non-direct GNSS signal preferably includes a multipath signal.
- a spoofed signal is included as the indirect GNSS signal.
- this GNSS receiving apparatus includes a plurality of antenna arrays including a plurality of the antennas.
- the GNSS receiving apparatus estimates the direction of arrival of the GNSS signal viewed from each of the antenna arrays, Based on the position of the antenna array, the position of the transmission source of the spoofed signal is estimated.
- the estimation unit can be configured to estimate the arrival direction of the GNSS signal from the difference in the timing of the PRN code included in the GNSS signal received by a plurality of antennas.
- the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be estimated by a simple process.
- the estimation unit can also estimate the arrival direction of the GNSS signal from the phase difference of the carrier waves of the GNSS signal received by a plurality of antennas.
- the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be accurately estimated.
- each of the antennas is fixedly provided so that its position does not vary with respect to the ground.
- the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be stably estimated.
- the GNSS receiver preferably includes at least three antennas.
- the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be estimated well.
- this GNSS receiver includes a plurality of receivers.
- the plurality of antennas are connected to any one of the plurality of receivers.
- a clock signal is supplied from a common clock source to the plurality of receivers.
- the timing at which each antenna receives the GNSS signal can be expressed using a common clock. Accordingly, the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be estimated by accurately and easily obtaining the difference in the reception timing of the GNSS signal.
- the GNSS receiver preferably includes a non-direct GNSS signal removal unit that removes the non-direct GNSS signal from the received GNSS signal based on a determination result of the determination unit.
- the GNSS receiver preferably includes a notification unit that notifies the reception of the indirect GNSS signal based on the determination result of the determination unit.
- a GNSS receiver having the following configuration. That is, this GNSS receiver includes at least two antennas, an angle spectrum acquisition unit, and a display data generation unit.
- the angular spectrum acquisition unit obtains an angular spectrum of the intensity of the GNSS signal based on a difference in timing when the GNSS signal is received by a plurality of the antennas.
- the display data generation unit generates data for displaying the angular spectrum.
- the user can specifically grasp the radio wave reception status of the GNSS signal.
- the angle spectrum acquisition unit obtains an angle spectrum of the intensity of the GNSS signal as a two-dimensional angle spectrum related to the azimuth angle and the elevation angle.
- the display data generation unit generates data for graphically displaying the angular spectrum in the celestial sphere.
- the signal intensity in the displayed angular spectrum is preferably expressed by a color scale, color shading, or isointensity line.
- the GNSS receiver includes a satellite direction acquisition unit that acquires, based on satellite orbit information, the direction of the satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna as viewed from the antenna.
- the display data generation unit generates data for displaying a direction when the satellite is viewed from the antenna.
- the user can understand the angular spectrum of the GNSS signal together with the direction of the satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal.
- the following GNSS reception method is provided. That is, the GNSS signal is received by at least two antennas. The direction of the satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna as viewed from the antenna is acquired based on the satellite orbit information. The arrival direction of the GNSS signal is estimated based on the difference in timing when the GNSS signal is received by the plurality of antennas. Whether the direction of the satellite viewed from the antenna is compared with the estimated direction of arrival of the GNSS signal, and whether the GNSS signal received by the antenna is a direct GNSS signal based on a direct wave from the satellite Determine if it is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the following GNSS reception method is provided. That is, the GNSS signal is received by at least two antennas. Based on the timing difference at which the GNSS signals are received by the plurality of antennas, an angle spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signals is obtained. Based on the angular spectrum, it is determined whether the GNSS signal received by the antenna is a direct GNSS signal based on a direct wave from a satellite or a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the following GNSS receiving method is provided. That is, the GNSS signal is received by at least two antennas. Based on the timing difference at which the GNSS signals are received by the plurality of antennas, an angle spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signals is obtained. Data for displaying the angular spectrum is generated.
- the block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the GNSS receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a GNSS receiver 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the antennas 11.
- the GNSS receiver 1 shown in FIG. 1 outputs a 1PPS signal accurately synchronized with the GNSS time as a timing pulse based on the received GNSS signal, and can be used, for example, in a communication base station or a broadcasting station. it can.
- the GNSS receiving apparatus 1 determines whether the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal, and performs positioning calculation by excluding the non-direct GNSS signal, thereby achieving a highly accurate timing.
- a pulse signal can be output.
- the direct GNSS signal means a GNSS signal that directly receives a radio wave transmitted from a GNSS satellite.
- the non-direct GNSS signal means a GNSS signal other than the direct GNSS signal.
- a GNSS signal (hereinafter referred to as a multipath signal) received after a radio wave transmitted from a GNSS satellite hits a wall surface of a building or the like and is reflected can be cited.
- the non-direct GNSS signal includes a GNSS signal (hereinafter, referred to as an impersonation signal) received by a person from a transmission source other than the GNSS satellite for the purpose of spoofing.
- the GNSS receiver 1 includes an antenna array.
- the antenna array includes a plurality of antennas 11 capable of receiving GNSS signals.
- the configuration of each antenna 11 is arbitrary, for example, a patch antenna is preferable because the cost can be reduced.
- each antenna 11 is arranged at a predetermined interval. Since the antennas 11 are physically arranged at different positions, even when receiving the same GNSS signal, the reception timing at each antenna 11 is different except in special cases. In the present embodiment, each antenna 11 is fixedly installed so as not to move with respect to the ground.
- the antenna array includes six antennas 11 as shown in FIG.
- the antenna 11 is arranged so as to correspond to the face center positions of the six surfaces of the regular hexahedron.
- the GNSS signal 111 When attention is paid to the antenna 11 on the upper surface of the regular hexahedron and the antenna 11 on the lower surface, when the first satellite 101 existing in the high elevation angle region as viewed from the antenna array transmits a GNSS signal, the GNSS signal 111 is The signals are received by the two antennas 11 with a time difference in order from the top to the bottom.
- the multipath GNSS signal 112 in which the GNSS signal is reflected from a building or the like will be described later.
- the GNSS signal 113 is received by the two antennas 11 with a time difference in order from the top to the bottom.
- the difference in timing when the upper and lower antennas 11 receive the GNSS signal 113 is smaller than the GNSS signal 111 of the first satellite 101 with a high elevation angle.
- each antenna 11 receives the GNSS signal.
- the timing before and after and the time difference differ depending on the arrival direction (azimuth angle and elevation angle) of the GNSS signal viewed from the antenna array.
- the GNSS receiver 1 uses a time difference of reception timings at a plurality of antennas 11 arranged at different positions to determine whether the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS. It can be determined whether it is a signal. Further, the GNSS receiving apparatus 1 can generate a timing pulse signal based on the direct GNSS signal and output it to the outside after excluding the indirect GNSS signal.
- the GNSS receiver 1 includes a signal processing unit 21, a determination processing unit 51, a filter unit (indirect GNSS signal removal unit) 61, a positioning calculation unit 71, and a timing pulse generation unit 81. .
- the signal processing unit 21 performs signal processing on the received GNSS signal.
- the signal processing unit 21 includes a clock pulse generation unit 31 and a receiver 41.
- the clock pulse generator 31 outputs a clock signal having a predetermined frequency (clock frequency) to the receiver 41.
- the clock pulse generator 31 functions as a clock source that supplies a clock signal to the receiver 41.
- the clock pulse generator 31 includes an oscillator 32 and a synthesizer 33.
- the oscillator 32 generates a signal having a predetermined frequency by oscillating a vibrator made of, for example, crystal.
- the oscillator 32 outputs the generated signal to the synthesizer 33.
- the synthesizer 33 generates a clock signal having a predetermined frequency (clock frequency) based on the signal output from the oscillator 32.
- the synthesizer 33 outputs the generated clock signal to the receiver 41.
- the receiver 41 performs signal processing.
- one receiver 41 is arranged corresponding to each antenna 11.
- Each receiver 41 is connected to a corresponding antenna 11. Therefore, the GNSS signal received by each antenna 11 is individually processed by each receiver 41.
- Each receiver 41 includes a signal input unit 42, an RF / IF down-converter unit 43, and a baseband processing unit (satellite direction acquisition unit) 44.
- the GNSS signal received by the antenna 11 is input to the signal input unit 42.
- the signal input unit 42 may be a connector, for example.
- a signal line for electrically connecting the antenna 11 and the receiver 41 is connected to this connector.
- the RF / IF down converter unit 43 converts the GNSS signal acquired by the signal input unit 42 into signal data that can be processed by a baseband processing unit 44 described later.
- the RF / IF down converter unit 43 includes a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) and a mixer (mixer).
- the RF / IF down-converter unit 43 mixes the GNSS signal acquired by the signal input unit 42 and the output from the VCO controlled so as to match the phase of the clock frequency with a mixer. Thereby, the RF / IF down-converter unit 43 can convert the frequency of the GNSS signal to an intermediate frequency that is a frequency-division ratio times the clock frequency.
- the RF / IF down converter unit 43 includes an amplifier and an A / D converter.
- the amplifier amplifies the GNSS signal converted to the intermediate frequency.
- the A / D converter converts the amplified GNSS signal into digital data.
- the RF / IF down converter unit 43 outputs data related to the GNSS signal to the baseband processing unit 44.
- the baseband processing unit 44 is configured as a known computer and includes a CPU, a ROM, a correlator, and the like.
- the ROM stores a program for processing the GNSS signal, and the baseband processing unit 44 operates based on the program.
- Data relating to the GNSS signal output from the RF / IF down converter unit 43 and the clock signal from the synthesizer 33 are input to the correlator of the baseband processing unit 44.
- the correlator obtains the correlation between a plurality of types of PRN codes (pseudo noise codes) and the GNSS signal while gradually shifting the timing of the PRN codes.
- the baseband processing unit 44 specifies the PRN code number in which the GNSS signal is modulated, and specifies the reception timing of the PRN code.
- the GNSS system is constructed by a number of GNSS satellites, but the PRN code is unique to each GNSS satellite. Therefore, specifying the PRN code number is synonymous with specifying the GNSS satellite corresponding to the received GNSS signal.
- the reception timing of the GNSS signal can be obtained by specifying the reception timing of the PRN code.
- the clock signal input from the clock pulse generator 31 to the correlator is used as a reference.
- the baseband processing unit 44 performs arithmetic processing by the CPU on the data input to the correlator. Thereby, the GNSS signal modulated based on the PRN code can be demodulated.
- the baseband processing unit 44 calculates satellite position information using a navigation message included in the demodulated data.
- the satellite position information can be obtained using a known calculation formula based on the orbit information (satellite orbit information) of each GNSS satellite included in the navigation message and the GNSS time. Further, the GNSS time can be obtained by performing positioning calculation by a normal method.
- the baseband processing unit 44 views the GNSS satellite corresponding to the received GNSS signal from the antenna array. (Specifically, azimuth and elevation) information is calculated. Specifically, with reference to the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the baseband processing unit 44 has a direction in which, for example, the first satellite 101 has an azimuth angle of 212 ° and an elevation angle of 88 ° when viewed from the antenna array. Can be calculated.
- the baseband processing unit 44 sends the data regarding the azimuth and elevation angles of the satellites 101 and 102 viewed from the antenna array and the data acquired regarding the reception timing of the GNSS signal to the estimation unit 52 and the determination unit 53 of the determination processing unit 51. Output. In addition, the baseband processing unit 44 outputs the acquired GNSS signal to the filter unit 61.
- the determination processing unit 51 determines whether the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal based on the data input from the receiver 41.
- the determination processing unit 51 includes an estimation unit 52 and a determination unit 53.
- the estimation unit 52 estimates the arrival direction of the received GNSS signal based on the reception timing of the PRN code acquired by the receiver 41 corresponding to the six antennas 11 and the positional relationship of the six antennas 11.
- the six antennas 11 are arranged in three pairs so that each of them forms a pair across the center of a regular hexahedron. As described above, when two paired antennas 11 receive the same GNSS signal, a time difference in reception timing occurs, and the time difference differs depending on the arrival direction of the GNSS signal.
- the direction in which the three pairs of antennas 11 are arranged (the direction of the imaginary straight line connecting the paired antennas 11) is different from each other (in the example of FIG. 2, they are orthogonal to each other). Therefore, the direction of arrival of the GNSS signal can be specified three-dimensionally by obtaining the angle ⁇ for each of the remaining two pairs of antennas 11.
- the estimation unit 52 estimates that the GNSS signal 111 has arrived from a direction having an azimuth angle of 206 ° and an elevation angle of 85 °.
- the GNSS signal 112 is estimated to have come from a direction in which the azimuth angle is 147 ° and the elevation angle is 11 °.
- the GNSS signal 113 is estimated to have come from a direction in which the azimuth angle is 296 ° and the elevation angle is 17 °.
- the estimation unit 52 outputs data related to the estimated arrival direction of the GNSS signal to the determination unit 53.
- the determination unit 53 obtains the azimuth and elevation angles indicating the arrival direction of the GNSS signal estimated by the estimation unit 52 and the baseband processing unit 44 from the navigation message for the satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal. The azimuth angle and the elevation angle are compared to determine whether or not they match.
- the determination unit 53 can determine whether the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal based on a direct wave from a satellite or a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the determination unit 53 compares the azimuth angle and elevation angle indicating the arrival direction of the GNSS signal acquired from the estimation unit 52 with the azimuth angle and elevation angle based on the satellite position acquired from the navigation message. When both the difference in azimuth and the difference in elevation are within the predetermined range, the determination unit 53 determines that the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal. When at least one of the difference in azimuth and the difference in elevation is out of the predetermined range, the determination unit 53 determines that the received GNSS signal is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the determination unit 53 can determine that the GNSS signal 111 is a direct GNSS signal and the GNSS signal 112 is a non-direct GNSS signal by comparing directions.
- the determination unit 53 can determine that the GNSS signal received from such a transmitting device is a non-direct GNSS signal by comparing directions in the same manner as described above.
- the determination processing unit 51 outputs the determination result of the determination unit 53 to the filter unit 61.
- the filter unit 61 receives a GNSS signal from the baseband processing unit 44 of one receiver 41 and a determination result from the determination unit 53 of the determination processing unit 51.
- the filter unit 61 selectively removes the signal determined as a non-direct GNSS signal by the determination unit 53 from the GNSS signal input from the receiver 41.
- the GNSS signal after the filtering process is only the direct GNSS signal.
- the filter unit 61 outputs the filtered GNSS signal to the positioning calculation unit 71.
- the positioning calculation unit 71 performs a known positioning calculation based on the GNSS signal input from the filter unit 61. As a result, the GNSS time is obtained. The positioning calculation unit 71 outputs the obtained GNSS time to the timing pulse generation unit 81.
- the timing pulse generator 81 generates a pulse signal (1 PPS signal) once per second synchronized with the GNSS time based on the GNSS time input from the positioning calculator 71.
- the timing pulse signal generated by the timing pulse generator 81 is output from the GNSS receiver 1 and input to an external device (for example, a known reference frequency generator).
- the GNSS receiver 1 determines whether the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal, performs a positioning calculation in a form that excludes a non-direct GNSS signal that degrades positioning accuracy, and outputs a timing pulse. Is generated. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the influence of multipath and spoofing signals and to output an accurate timing pulse stably.
- the reception timing of the GNSS signal is specified by the plurality of receivers 41, and a common clock signal is supplied to the plurality of receivers 41 from a single clock pulse generator 31. Therefore, since the plurality of receivers 41 can represent the reception timing with a common reference, the estimation unit 52 can accurately and easily obtain the time difference of the reception timing.
- the GNSS receiver 1 is not limited to the use for generating timing pulses. For example, it can be suitably used in various applications other than navigation applications that use positioning results output by the GNSS receiver 1.
- the number and arrangement of the antennas 11 constituting the antenna array can be variously changed.
- the antenna 11 may be further arranged at the body center position of a regular hexahedron.
- an appropriate number of antennas can be arranged side by side so as to form a polygon in a horizontal plane.
- the antenna array described with reference to FIG. 2 also satisfies this condition.
- the simplest antenna array that satisfies this condition a configuration in which three antennas 11 are arranged so as to form a triangle is conceivable.
- the antenna array may be composed of two antennas 11.
- the arrival direction is a conical surface having the position of the antenna array (antenna 11) as a vertex and an imaginary straight line connecting the two antennas 11 as axes.
- It should be the bus of The angle formed by the generatrix of the conical surface and the virtual straight line (axis) is equal to the angle obtained by subtracting the above angle ⁇ from 90 °.
- the estimation unit 52 may estimate the arrival direction of the GNSS signal so as to narrow it down to a certain range.
- the determination unit 53 is configured to determine that the GNSS signal is a non-direct GNSS signal when the direction of the GNSS satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal viewed from the antenna array is more than a predetermined distance from the conical surface. Can do.
- It may be configured to determine whether the signal is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal based on the order of reception by the antennas 11 without evaluating the time difference of the reception timings by the plurality of antennas 11. For example, when the antenna 11 on the south side receives the GNSS signal earlier than the antenna on the north side using the antenna array having the configuration shown in FIG. 2, the estimation unit 52 estimates that the arrival direction of the GNSS signal is generally south. If the direction of the GNSS satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal viewed from the antenna array is north, contrary to the estimation result of the estimation unit 52, the determination unit 53 determines that the GNSS signal is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the 1 estimates the direction of arrival of the GNSS signal using the reception time difference of the PRN code when the two antennas 11 receive the GNSS signal.
- the arrival direction of the GNSS signal can be estimated using the carrier phase difference of the GNSS signal instead of the time difference of the PRN code. In this case, it is possible to accurately estimate the arrival direction of the GNSS signal. Since the phase represents time as an angle, the carrier phase difference is a kind of difference in the reception timing of the GNSS signal.
- the GNSS receiver 1 of the present embodiment includes at least two antennas 11, a baseband processing unit 44, an estimation unit 52, and a determination unit 53.
- the baseband processing unit 44 acquires the direction of the satellites 101 and 102 corresponding to the GNSS signal received by the antenna 11 when viewed from the antenna 11 based on the satellite orbit information.
- the estimation unit 52 estimates the arrival directions of the GNSS signals 111, 112, and 113 based on the timing difference ⁇ t when the GNSS signals are received by the plurality of antennas 11.
- the determination unit 53 compares the direction in which the satellites 101 and 102 are viewed from the antenna with the arrival direction estimated by the estimation unit 52, so that the GNSS signals 111, 112, and 113 received by the antenna 11 are It is determined whether the signal is a direct GNSS signal based on a direct wave from 102 or a non-direct GNSS signal that is not.
- the received GNSS signal is a direct GNSS signal based on a simple method of comparing the estimated arrival directions of the GNSS signals 111, 112, and 113 with the directions of the satellites 101 and 102 viewed from the antenna 11. Or indirect GNSS signal.
- the estimation unit 52 may be configured to obtain an angle spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signal based on the difference ⁇ t in the reception timing of the GNSS signal at the plurality of antennas 11.
- the angle spectrum can be calculated using a known method such as a minimum norm method, a linear prediction method, or a MUSIC method.
- the angle spectrum may be obtained based on the difference in timing of the PRN code included in the GNSS signal, or may be obtained from the phase difference of the carrier wave of the GNSS signal. However, it is preferable to use the phase difference of the carrier wave because a highly accurate angle spectrum can be obtained.
- obtaining the angular spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signal is substantially the same as obtaining the correctness distribution when it is estimated that a certain direction is the arrival direction of the GNSS signal.
- the angle spectrum may be a spectrum related to either one of the azimuth angle and the elevation angle (one-dimensional spectrum), but is preferably a two-dimensional spectrum related to both.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B show examples of angle spectra.
- FIG. 3 shows a state in which a two-dimensional angular spectrum is arranged on the inner surface of a virtual sphere (celestial sphere) centered on the antenna array, and the celestial sphere is looked up from the point of the antenna array.
- the angle from the center of the circle corresponds to the azimuth angle of the arrival direction of the GNSS signal.
- the signal intensity is expressed by hatching intervals in the angle spectrum of FIG. A hatched region with a narrow interval indicates that the signal strength is high, a hatched region with a wide interval indicates that the signal strength is low, and a region without hatching indicates that the signal strength is substantially zero.
- the determination unit 53 can determine the direct GNSS signal and the non-direct GNSS signal as follows, for example. A plurality of the four determination methods exemplified below may be combined. Further, the determination method may be switched according to the accuracy required for positioning calculation or the like.
- the signal intensity corresponding to the satellite direction calculated by the baseband processing unit 44 is obtained, and if this signal intensity is equal to or greater than a predetermined intensity, the determination unit 53 is a direct GNSS signal. Otherwise, it is determined to be a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the direction of the satellite calculated by the baseband processing unit 44 is indicated by a cross.
- the signal intensity at the position corresponding to the x mark is large, and in the case of FIG. 3B, the signal intensity at the position corresponding to the x mark is zero. Therefore, the determination unit 53 determines that the GNSS signal in FIG. 3A is a direct GNSS signal, and determines that the GNSS signal in FIG. 3B is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the direction corresponding to the peak of the signal intensity in the angle spectrum is obtained, and this direction is compared with the direction of the satellite calculated by the baseband processing unit 44. If the difference in direction is within a predetermined range, the determination is made.
- the unit 53 determines that it is a direct GNSS signal, and otherwise determines that it is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the determination unit 53 determines that the GNSS signal in FIG. 3B is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the determination unit 53 determines that the signal is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the determination unit 53 determines that the GNSS signal in FIG. 3B is a non-direct GNSS signal.
- the angle spectrums of GNSS signals indicating a plurality of satellites are compared. It is determined that the signal is a direct GNSS signal. That is, when a malicious person misleads the current position of a mobile body and sends a spoofed signal to guide it to a specific location, it is necessary to impersonate different satellites and transmit the GNSS signal to the mobile body. is there. On the other hand, since the equipment for transmitting the spoofed signal is mostly one or a small number, the spoofed signal is transmitted from a few places.
- the spoofing signal is a GNSS signal indicating a plurality of different satellites
- the angular spectra tend to be similar to each other.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram for acquiring the position of the transmission device 105 that is a transmission source of the spoofing signal by using a plurality of antenna arrays.
- the estimation of the direction of arrival of the spoofed signal can be realized, for example, by obtaining the direction corresponding to the peak of the angular spectrum calculated in each antenna array.
- the transmission device 105 exists at a place where a straight line obtained by extending the direction of arrival of the spoofed signal in the opposite direction intersects.
- the estimation unit 52 determines the strength of the GNSS signal with respect to the estimation of the arrival direction of the GNSS signal based on the timing difference when the GNSS signal is received by the plurality of antennas 11. It can be configured to determine the angular spectrum.
- the determination unit 53 determines whether the GNSS signal received by the antenna 11 is a direct GNSS signal or a non-direct GNSS signal based on the angle spectrum obtained by the estimation unit 52.
- the received GNSS signal is a GNSS signal based on a direct wave from a satellite or a GNSS signal that is not a GNSS signal by obtaining the distribution of the probability of estimation of the arrival direction of the GNSS signal as an angular spectrum. Can be determined.
- the angle spectrum is not limited to the use of estimating the direction of arrival of the GNSS received signal, but may be calculated, for example, simply for the purpose of signal monitoring.
- the determination processing unit 51, the filter unit 61, the positioning calculation unit 71, and the timing pulse generation unit 81 in the above-described embodiment are omitted.
- the GNSS receiver 1x in FIG. 5 includes an angle spectrum acquisition unit 91 and a display data generation unit 92.
- the angle spectrum acquisition unit 91 calculates the angle spectrum of the strength of the GNSS signal for each satellite number (in other words, the PRN code number). Calculate and get every).
- the operation of the angle spectrum acquisition unit 91 is exactly the same as the case where the estimation unit 52 of FIG.
- the display data generation unit 92 generates display data for displaying the angle spectrum obtained by the angle spectrum acquisition unit 91 on the display device 3 connected to the GNSS receiver 1x.
- the display device 3 is configured as a liquid crystal display, for example, and can display various information.
- the display device 3 displays the same contents as those shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example.
- the user can intuitively understand the reception status of the GNSS signal.
- the display data generated by the display data generation unit 92 is a display for displaying the satellite direction calculated by the baseband processing unit 44 like a sky plot, as indicated by a cross in FIG. Preferably it contains data. Thereby, the user can understand the angle spectrum together with the direction of the satellite corresponding to the GNSS signal.
- the display device 3 can display an angular spectrum focusing on one satellite number (in other words, one PRN code). However, it is also possible to display a list of a large number of angle spectra arranged for each satellite number on the display device 3.
- the expression of the angle spectrum is not limited to the expression in the circular area using the celestial sphere as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the distribution of the signal intensity in the angular spectrum displayed on the display device 3 may be expressed by a color scale such as thermography, may be expressed by color shading, or is displayed by isointensity lines. May be.
- the antennas 11 constituting the antenna array may not be fixedly installed on the ground.
- the antenna array can be provided on a moving body such as an automobile and a ship.
- Satellite orbit information does not have to be acquired from the GNSS signal transmitted from the satellite.
- the GNSS receivers 1 and 1x may be configured to be connectable to the Internet, and the receiver 41 may acquire satellite orbit information from GNSS assist data distributed through the Internet.
- the baseband processing unit 44 When the baseband processing unit 44 obtains the azimuth angle and elevation angle when the satellite is viewed from the antenna array, information on the position of the antenna array (position of the antenna 11) is necessary. When the antenna array is fixedly provided with respect to the ground, the position of the antenna array can be obtained in advance. Therefore, the baseband processing unit 44 can also use the position set in advance by the user without obtaining the position of the antenna array by positioning calculation.
- a receiver 41 to which two or more antennas 11 can be connected may be used.
- the GNSS receiver 1 can be configured to include, for example, six antennas 11 and three receivers 41. Even in this case, the three receivers 41 are preferably supplied with a clock signal from the common clock pulse generator 31. All the antennas 11 constituting the array antenna may be connected to one receiver 41.
- the GNSS receiver 1 may include a notification unit that notifies reception of a non-direct GNSS signal instead of or in addition to the filter unit 61. In this case, it is possible to notify the user that a non-direct GNSS signal has been received and call attention.
- the configuration of the notification unit is not particularly limited. An alerting
- the determination unit 53 may determine that the GNSS signal is an indirect GNSS signal (spoofing signal).
- the GNSS receiver 1 may output the arrival direction of the GNSS signal estimated by the estimation unit 52 to an appropriate display device. In this case, it is possible to obtain useful information relating to how multipath occurs and from which direction the spoofed signal is transmitted.
- the GNSS receiver 1 of FIG. 1 may include the display data generation unit 92 of FIG. 3 and have a function of displaying an angle spectrum on the display device 3.
- GNSS receivers 1 and 1x may include the display device 3 integrally.
- 1,1x GNSS receiver 11 Antenna 31 Clock pulse generator (clock source) 41 Receiver 44 Baseband processing unit (satellite direction acquisition unit) 52 Estimation Unit 53 Determination Unit 61 Filter Unit (Indirect GNSS Signal Removal Unit) 91 Angle spectrum acquisition unit 92 Display data generation unit 101, 102 Satellite 111, 112, 113 GNSS signal
- All processes described herein may be embodied and fully automated by software code modules executed by a computing system including one or more computers or processors.
- the code module may be stored on any type of non-transitory computer readable media or other computer storage device. Some or all of the methods may be implemented with dedicated computer hardware.
- the various exemplary logic blocks and modules described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented or executed by machines such as processors.
- the processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be a controller, microcontroller, or state machine, or a combination thereof.
- the processor can include an electrical circuit configured to process computer-executable instructions.
- the processor includes an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable device that performs logical operations without processing computer-executable instructions.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a processor is also a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a digital signal processor (digital signal processor) and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a DSP core, or any other It can be implemented as such a configuration. Although described herein primarily with respect to digital technology, a processor may also include primarily analog elements. For example, some or all of the signal processing algorithms described herein can be implemented with analog circuitry or mixed analog and digital circuitry.
- a computing environment includes any type of computer system including, but not limited to, a microprocessor, mainframe computer, digital signal processor, portable computing device, device controller, or computer system based on a computing engine within the apparatus. be able to.
- conditional languages such as “done” “done” “would” or “possibly” may mean that certain embodiments include particular features, elements and / or steps, It is understood in a context within the commonly used context to convey that an embodiment is not included. Thus, such a conditional language is generally any feature in which features, elements and / or steps are required for one or more embodiments, or one or more embodiments can be characterized by these features. It does not mean that the elements and / or steps necessarily include logic to determine whether they are included in or implemented in any particular embodiment.
- a disjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, Z” means that the item, term, etc. is any of X, Y, Z, or any combination thereof, unless otherwise specified. Is understood in the context commonly used to show that it can be (eg, X, Y, Z). Thus, such disjunctive languages generally require at least one of X, at least one of Y, or at least one of Z, each with a particular embodiment. Does not mean.
- a numeral such as “one” should generally be interpreted as including one or more described items.
- phrases such as “a device configured to” are intended to include one or more listed devices. Such one or more listed devices can also be collectively configured to perform the recited citations.
- a processor configured to execute A, B and C below is a first processor configured to execute A and a second processor configured to execute B and C. Processor.
- an enumeration of a specific number of examples introduced is explicitly listed, those skilled in the art will typically recognize that such an enumeration is at least the number listed (e.g., other modifiers).
- the simple enumeration of “two enumerations” without “” is usually to be understood as meaning at least two enumerations, or two or more enumerations).
- the term “horizontal” as used herein, regardless of its direction, is a plane parallel to the plane or surface of the floor or description of the area in which the system being described is used. Is defined as the plane in which the method is performed.
- the term “floor” can be replaced with the terms “ground” or “water surface”.
- the term “vertical / vertical” refers to a direction perpendicular / vertical to a defined horizontal line. Terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “lower”, “upper”, “side”, “higher”, “lower”, “upward”, “beyond”, and “below” are defined relative to the horizontal plane. ing.
- connection includes a direct connection and / or a connection having an intermediate structure between the two described components.
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Abstract
Description
11 アンテナ
31 クロックパルス発生部(クロック源)
41 受信機
44 ベースバンド処理部(衛星方向取得部)
52 推定部
53 判定部
61 フィルタ部(非直接GNSS信号除去部)
91 角度スペクトラム取得部
92 表示データ生成部
101,102 衛星
111,112,113 GNSS信号
Claims (24)
- 少なくとも2つのアンテナと、
前記アンテナが受信したGNSS信号に対応する衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を、衛星軌道情報に基づいて取得する衛星方向取得部と、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の到来方向を推定する推定部と、
前記衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向と、前記推定部が推定した前記到来方向と、を比較することにより、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が、衛星からの直接波に基づく直接GNSS信号であるか、そうでない非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定する判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 少なくとも2つのアンテナと、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の到来方向の推定に関して、当該GNSS信号の強度の角度スペクトラムを求める推定部と、
前記推定部が求めた前記角度スペクトラムに基づいて、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が、衛星からの直接波に基づく直接GNSS信号であるか、そうでない非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定する判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項2に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記アンテナが受信した前記GNSS信号に対応する衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を、衛星軌道情報に基づいて取得する衛星方向取得部を備え、
前記判定部は、前記角度スペクトラムに基づく、前記衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向に対応する前記GNSS信号の強度の値を用いて、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が前記直接GNSS信号であるか前記非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項2に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記アンテナが受信した前記GNSS信号に対応する衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を、衛星軌道情報に基づいて取得する衛星方向取得部を備え、
前記判定部は、前記衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向と、前記角度スペクトラムのピークに相当する方向と、を比較することにより、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が、前記直接GNSS信号であるか前記非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項2から4までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記判定部は、前記角度スペクトラムが複数のピークを有する場合に、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が前記非直接GNSS信号であると判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から5までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記判定部は、前記アンテナで受信した複数のGNSS信号が互いに異なる送信元衛星を示すにもかかわらず、前記推定部が推定した前記GNSS信号の到来方向が互いに類似する場合に、当該GNSS信号が前記非直接GNSS信号であると判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から6までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記非直接GNSS信号であると前記判定部が判定したGNSS信号について前記推定部が推定した到来方向を出力可能に構成されていることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から7までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記非直接GNSS信号にマルチパス信号が含まれることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から8までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記非直接GNSS信号になりすまし信号が含まれることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項9に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
複数の前記アンテナから構成されるアンテナアレイを複数備え、
前記非直接GNSS信号であると前記判定部が判定したGNSS信号がある場合に、それぞれの前記アンテナアレイから見た当該GNSS信号の到来方向について前記推定部が推定した結果と、それぞれの前記アンテナアレイの位置と、に基づいて、前記なりすまし信号の送信源の位置を推定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から10までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記推定部は、
複数のアンテナで受信したGNSS信号に含まれるPRNコードのタイミングの差から、当該GNSS信号の到来方向を推定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から11までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記推定部は、複数のアンテナで受信したGNSS信号の搬送波の位相差から、当該GNSS信号の到来方向を推定することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から12までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
それぞれの前記アンテナは、地面に対して位置が変動しないように固定的に設けられていることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から13までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
少なくとも3つの前記アンテナを備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から14までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
複数の受信機を備え、
複数の前記アンテナは、複数の前記受信機のうち何れかに接続され、
複数の前記受信機に対して、共通のクロック源からクロック信号が供給されることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から15までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記判定部の判定結果に基づいて、前記受信したGNSS信号から前記非直接GNSS信号を除去する非直接GNSS信号除去部を備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項1から16までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記非直接GNSS信号の受信を前記判定部の判定結果に基づいて報知する報知部を備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 少なくとも2つのアンテナと、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の強度の角度スペクトラムを求める角度スペクトラム取得部と、
前記角度スペクトラムを表示するためのデータを生成する表示データ生成部と、
を備えることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項18に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記角度スペクトラム取得部は、前記GNSS信号の強度の角度スペクトラムを、方位角及び仰角に関する2次元の角度スペクトラムとして求め、
前記表示データ生成部は、天球における前記角度スペクトラムをグラフィカルに表示するためのデータを生成することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項19に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
表示される前記角度スペクトラムにおける信号強度は、カラースケール、色の濃淡又は等強度線によって表現されることを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項18から20までの何れか一項に記載のGNSS受信装置であって、
前記アンテナが受信したGNSS信号に対応する衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を、衛星軌道情報に基づいて取得する衛星方向取得部を備え、
前記表示データ生成部は、前記衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を表示するためのデータを生成することを特徴とするGNSS受信装置。 - 少なくとも2つのアンテナでGNSS信号を受信し、
前記アンテナが受信した前記GNSS信号に対応する衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向を、衛星軌道情報に基づいて取得し、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の到来方向を推定し、
前記衛星を前記アンテナから見た方向と、推定された前記GNSS信号の到来方向と、を比較して、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が、衛星からの直接波に基づく直接GNSS信号であるか、そうでない非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信方法。 - 少なくとも2つのアンテナでGNSS信号を受信し、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の強度の角度スペクトラムを求め、
前記角度スペクトラムに基づいて、前記アンテナで受信した前記GNSS信号が、衛星からの直接波に基づく直接GNSS信号であるか、そうでない非直接GNSS信号であるかについて判定することを特徴とするGNSS受信方法。 - 少なくとも2つのアンテナでGNSS信号を受信し、
複数の前記アンテナで前記GNSS信号を受信したタイミングの差に基づいて、当該GNSS信号の強度の角度スペクトラムを求め、
前記角度スペクトラムを表示するためのデータを生成することを特徴とするGNSS受信方法。
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPWO2021166222A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | ||
| WO2021166222A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 測位装置及び測位方法 |
| JP7372436B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-10-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 測位装置、測位方法及びプログラム |
| JP2023534053A (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-08-07 | ティー-モバイル ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | 全地球航法衛星システムの干渉攻撃検出 |
| JP7844431B2 (ja) | 2020-07-14 | 2026-04-13 | ティー-モバイル ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | 全地球航法衛星システムの干渉攻撃検出 |
| US20230354038A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-11-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, and non-transitory computer readable medium |
| US12520159B2 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2026-01-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, and non-transitory computer readable medium |
| US20240019581A1 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-18 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for local area detection and alerting of global navigation satellite system (gnss) spoofing |
| US12442932B2 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2025-10-14 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for local area detection and alerting of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7307726B2 (ja) | 2023-07-12 |
| EP3809162A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
| EP3809162B1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| EP3809162A4 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
| US20210124059A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| JPWO2019239764A1 (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
| US12253609B2 (en) | 2025-03-18 |
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