WO2020015519A1 - 电子烟 - Google Patents
电子烟 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020015519A1 WO2020015519A1 PCT/CN2019/094199 CN2019094199W WO2020015519A1 WO 2020015519 A1 WO2020015519 A1 WO 2020015519A1 CN 2019094199 W CN2019094199 W CN 2019094199W WO 2020015519 A1 WO2020015519 A1 WO 2020015519A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- communication
- atomizer
- power supply
- liquid storage
- electronic cigarette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an electronic cigarette.
- the existing electronic cigarette includes a nebulizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the nebulizer.
- the nebulizer atomizes the smoke liquid under the electric drive of the power supply device to generate smoke for users to inhale.
- a first induction airway is provided on the atomizer
- a second induction airway is provided on the power device
- a sensor is installed on the power device. The sensor is in communication with the second induction channel.
- the power supply device detects the change in the air pressure sensed by the sensor. The atomizer is powered.
- an electronic cigarette which includes an atomizer, a power supply device and a sensor detachably connected to the atomizer, and the atomizer is provided on the atomizer.
- a first induction air passage and a first communication hole communicating with the first induction air passage, and the power supply device is provided with a second induction air passage and a second communication hole communicating with the second induction air passage,
- the sensor is accommodated in the second induction airway, and the number of one of the first communication hole and the second communication hole is provided with at least one, and the number of the other one is provided with at least two.
- the number of the first communication holes is one
- the number of the second communication holes is two
- the two second communication holes are symmetrically distributed in the center.
- the number of the first communication holes is two, the number of the second communication holes is one, and the two first communication holes are symmetrically distributed in the center.
- the number of the first communication holes is two
- the number of the second communication holes is two
- the two first communication holes are symmetrically distributed in the center
- the two second communication holes are arranged symmetrically. Center symmetrical distribution.
- the atomizer includes a liquid storage member having the first induction airway and a base provided at one end of the liquid storage member
- the power supply device includes a power supply housing having the second induction airway, and An end cover provided at one end of the power supply case, the first communication hole is provided on the base, the second communication hole is provided on the end cover, and the liquid storage member is detachable from the power supply case Ground connection, or the base is detachably connected to the end cover.
- the first induction air passage is disposed in a wall of the liquid storage member, and both ends of the first induction air passage penetrate through upper and lower end surfaces of the liquid storage member, and the base and the The lower end face of the liquid storage member abuts, the first communication hole communicates with the lower open end of the first induction air passage, and the second induction air passage is surrounded by the power supply housing and the end cover. Designed cavity.
- the atomizer further includes an upper cover assembly provided at one end of the liquid storage member with respect to the base, and the atomizer is further provided with smoke emission spaced from the first induction airway.
- a channel, the upper cover assembly includes a cigarette holder sleeved on one end of the liquid storage member, a smoking port is opened on the cigarette holder, and the smoking port is in communication with the smoke outlet channel and the first sensing airway.
- the atomizer further includes a base assembly provided at the other end of the liquid storage member relative to the upper cover assembly, and a vent tube, and a liquid storage chamber is provided in the liquid storage member, and the base assembly includes The base, the base component is provided with an atomizing cavity in communication with the liquid storage cavity, the vent tube is housed in the liquid storage cavity, and the vent tube is in communication with the atomizing cavity, the The smoke exit channel is composed of the inner cavity of the ventilation tube and the atomizing cavity.
- a first electrode is mounted on the base, and a second electrode is mounted on the end cap corresponding to the first electrode.
- the first electrode is connected to The second electrode is in contact with and electrically connected.
- the electronic cigarette further includes a control board, the power supply device is electrically connected to the atomizer, and the control board is electrically connected to the sensor and the power supply device.
- the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the electronic cigarette provided by the utility model allows the user to connect the atomizer and the power supply device from multiple angles, and can communicate the first induction airway and the second induction airway to trigger the sensor. Work, user operations are more diversified and user-friendly, which is convenient for users and improves the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view along A-A in the atomizer shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of a power supply device, a sensor, a control board, and a light guide assembly in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the power source device and the sensor connection structure shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B in the power supply device shown in FIG. 7;
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1.
- Liquid storage cavity 111 Liquid injection port 112 First induction airway 101
- Air outlet hole 113 Air inlet hole 114 Base assembly 12
- the base 121 is the first communication hole 1011 and the support sleeve 122.
- Cigarette holder 132 Smoking mouth 1321 Seal ring 133
- Cigarette holder plug 134 Power supply housing 21 Ventilation port 211
- Catheter assembly 50 Fixing plate 51 Light-emitting element 52
- Light guide plate 53 Light shielding plate 54 Power supply unit 20
- FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram, which illustrates the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structures related to the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100.
- the electronic cigarette 100 includes an atomizer 10, a power supply device 20 electrically connected to the atomizer 10, and a power supply device 20 installed in the electronic cigarette 100.
- the power supply device 20 starts to supply power to the atomizer 10, so that the atomizer 10 works to atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke, and the smoke is for the user to inhale.
- the atomizer 10 includes a liquid storage member 11, a base assembly 12 installed at one end of the liquid storage member 11, and an upper cover assembly 13 installed at the other end of the liquid storage member 11 relative to the base assembly 12. And a vent tube 14 housed inside the liquid storage member 11.
- the liquid storage member 11 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end.
- the internal space of the liquid storage member 11 forms a liquid storage chamber 111 for storing smoke liquid.
- the liquid storage The upper end surface of the piece 11 is provided with a liquid injection port 112 communicating with the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the liquid injection member 11 is made of a transparent or translucent material, so that the user can observe the remaining amount of smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 111 through the liquid storage member 11, which is convenient for the user to inject liquid in time.
- the liquid storage member 11 is made of transparent glass.
- a first induction air channel 101 is opened along the axial direction of the liquid storage member 11 in the wall of the liquid storage member 11 and located on the side of the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the lower end of the first induction air channel 101 penetrates the lower end surface of the liquid storage member 11.
- An upper end of an induction air passage 101 penetrates an upper end surface of the liquid storage member 11.
- the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 11 is further provided with an air outlet hole 113, and the side wall of the liquid storage member 11 is provided with an air inlet hole 114.
- the base assembly 12 includes a base 121 installed at the lower end of the liquid storage member 11, a support sleeve 122 and a first electrode 123 respectively mounted on the base 121, an atomizing sleeve 124 sleeved outside the support sleeve 122, and an atomizing sleeve 124. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 125 ⁇ On the heating structure 125.
- the upper end surface of the base 121 and the lower end surface of the liquid storage member 11 abut, and the first open end of the base 121 corresponding to the first induction air channel 101 is provided with a first communication hole communicating with the first induction air channel 101. 1011.
- the first electrode 123 includes two first poles (not shown), and the two first poles are installed at the lower end of the base 121.
- the support sleeve 122 is generally a cylindrical structure with two ends penetrating.
- the support sleeve 122 is installed on the upper end surface of the base 121.
- the side wall of the support sleeve 122 is provided with an air inlet 1221, and the side wall of the seal 126 is provided with a connection channel. (Not shown in the figure), when the base assembly 12 and the liquid storage member 11 are installed in place, the air inlet 1221 and the air inlet 114 communicate with each other through a connection channel.
- the atomizing sleeve 124 generally has a cylindrical structure penetrating at both ends. The atomizing sleeve 124 and the supporting sleeve 122 are surrounded to form a cavity.
- the cavity constitutes an atomizing cavity 1241, and the air inlet 1221 communicates with the atomizing cavity 1241.
- the heating structure 125 includes a heating element (not shown) and a liquid guiding element (not shown) that are in contact with each other.
- the heating element is housed in the atomizing cavity 1241, and one pin of the heating element and one of the heating element
- the first pole is electrically connected, and another pin of the heating element is electrically connected to another first pole.
- the heating element is sleeved on the outside of the liquid guiding element, and two ends of the liquid guiding element pass through the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 124 and extend into the liquid storage cavity 111 and communicate with the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the liquid guiding member When in use, the liquid guiding member absorbs smoking from the liquid storage cavity 111, and after the heating element is powered on, the liquid smoke on the liquid guiding member is heated, and the liquid smoke is atomized to generate smoke, and the smoke fills the atomizing cavity 1241.
- the heating element is a heating wire
- the liquid guiding element is made of cotton. Understandably, in other embodiments that are not shown, the heating element may also be an element capable of generating heat after being energized, such as a heating tube and a heating plate, and the liquid guiding element may also be made of fiber rope, porous ceramic, or porous graphite. And other materials with the ability to absorb smoke liquid.
- both the upper end surface of the support sleeve 122 and the lower end surface of the atomization sleeve 124 are provided with openings (not shown).
- openings not shown.
- a through hole is formed by cooperating with each other, and an end portion of the liquid guiding member passes through the through hole and extends into the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the base assembly 12 also includes a sealing member 126.
- the liquid storage cavity 111 is composed of a space surrounded by the liquid storing member 11 and the sealing member 126.
- the sealing member 126 is connected to the base 121 and is sandwiched between the support sleeve 122 and the liquid storing member 11. In order to play a sealing role, to prevent the leakage of smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the vent tube 14 is generally a tubular structure with two ends penetrating.
- the vent tube 14 is contained in the liquid storage cavity 111, and the lower end of the vent tube 14 is connected to the atomizing sleeve 124 and communicates with the atomizing cavity 1241.
- the upper end of the vent tube 14 is The liquid storage member 11 is connected and communicated with the air outlet 113.
- the smoke generated in the atomizing cavity 1241 enters the user's mouth through the ventilation pipe 14.
- the inner cavity of the ventilation tube 14 and the atomizing cavity 1241 together form a smoke channel (not shown in the figure).
- the upper cover assembly 13 includes a liquid injection plug 131 mounted on the liquid injection port 112 and a cigarette holder 132 sleeved on the upper end of the liquid storage member 11.
- the liquid injection plug 131 includes an integrally formed sealing plate 1311 and a sealing column 1312.
- the sealing plate 1311 is covered on the upper end surface of the liquid injection member 11, and the sealing column 1312 is protruded on the lower end surface of the sealing plate 1311 and communicates with the injection port 112. It is detachably connected to seal the liquid injection port 112 and prevent the smoke liquid from leaking through the liquid injection port 112. Understandably, the liquid injection plug 131 is made of a sealing material such as silicone or rubber.
- the sealing plate 1311 is provided with a gas flow combining cavity 1313, and the gas flow combining cavity 1313 is in communication with the air outlet hole 113 and the upper open end of the first sensing air passage 101.
- the cigarette holder 132 generally has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end.
- the cigarette holder 132 is engaged with the liquid storage member 11.
- the liquid injection plug 131 is accommodated in the cigarette holder 132, and the upper end surface of the sealing plate 1311 is opposed to the top wall of the cigarette holder 132.
- a smoking port 1321 is provided on the top of 132, and the smoking port 1321 is in communication with the air flow confluence chamber 1313, so that the smoking port 1321 is connected with the atomizing chamber 1241, so that when the user performs a suction operation, the smoke is inhaled by the user through the smoking port 1321.
- a seal ring 133 is sandwiched between the inner wall of the cigarette holder 132 and the outer wall of the liquid injection member 11 to prevent air leakage.
- the sealing ring 133 is made of a sealing material such as silicone or rubber.
- the liquid injection plug 131 may further include only the sealing column 1312, that is, the sealing plate 1311 and the air flow combining chamber 1313 thereon are omitted, and only the smoking on the cigarette holder 132 needs to be satisfied.
- the mouth 1321 may communicate with both the air outlet 113 and the upper opening of the first sensing airway 101.
- the upper cover assembly 13 also includes a cigarette holder sealing plug 134, which is detachably mounted on the smoking mouth 1321.
- the cigarette holder sealing plug 134 must be removed before the suction operation can be performed.
- the mouthpiece sealing plug 134 is made of a sealing material such as silicone or rubber.
- the power supply device 20 includes a power supply housing 21, an end cover 22 installed in one end of the power supply housing 21, a power supply 23 received in the power supply housing 21, and a second electrode 24 installed on the end cover 22.
- the power supply housing 21 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at an upper end.
- the upper end of the power supply housing 21 is at least partially detachably sleeved on the outside of the atomizer 10.
- the power supply housing 21 is snap-connected to the liquid storage member 11. Understandably, after the liquid storage member 11 and the power supply housing 21 are installed in place, the atomizer 10 and the power supply device 20 are installed in place. It can also be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the atomizer 10 and the power supply device 20 may also be connected through a detachable connection relationship between the base 121 and the end cover 22, for example, a snap connection, a magnetic connection, or the like. .
- the side wall of the power supply case 21 is provided with an air vent 211 corresponding to the air inlet 114.
- the air vent 211 is in communication with the air inlet 114 to facilitate the passage of external air through the air vent. 211 enters the atomizer 10.
- the end cover 22 has a rectangular shape and is installed in the power supply case 21, and an end surface of the end cover 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the power supply case 21.
- the enclosed space formed between the power source housing 21 and the end cover 22 forms a second induction air channel 201, and the power source 23 and the sensor 30 are both housed in the second induction air channel 201.
- the second electrode 24 includes two second poles (not shown in the figure).
- the two second poles are installed on the upper end of the end cover 22, and the two second poles are respectively connected to the positive and negative sides of the power source 23.
- the negative electrode is electrically connected.
- the second poles correspond to the first poles one by one.
- one of the second poles is in contact with one of the first poles and is electrically connected.
- the other second pole is in contact with the other first pole and is electrically connected, so as to achieve the electrical connection relationship between the heating element of the atomizer 10 and the power supply device 20.
- the power supply device 20 further includes a mounting bracket 25 housed in the second induction airway 201, and the power source 23 and the sensor 30 can be detachably mounted on the mounting bracket 25. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the mounting bracket 25 may be omitted. At this time, the power source 23 and the sensor 30 may be detachably mounted on the channel wall of the second induction airway 201.
- the end surface of the end cover 22 is provided with a second communication hole 2011 that communicates with the second induction air channel 201.
- the second communication hole 2011 corresponds to the first communication hole 1011.
- a communication hole 1011 is in communication with the second communication hole 2011, so that the first induction air passage 101 and the second induction air passage 201 communicate with each other.
- FIG. 10 at the same time.
- the electronic cigarette 100 of the present invention further includes a control board 40.
- the control board 40 is electrically connected to the sensor 30 and the power supply device 20.
- the sensor 30 generates a pressure difference signal after sensing the pressure change, and transmits the pressure difference signal to the control board 40.
- the control board 40 controls the power supply device 20 Power is supplied to the atomizer 10, at this time, the smoke liquid is atomized to generate smoke, and at the same time, the external air enters the atomization chamber 1241 through the air vent 211, the air inlet 114, and the air inlet 1221 in order to form a mixed smoke with the smoke. Gas, under the action of suction, the mixed smoke finally enters the user's mouth through the air pipe 14 through the smoking port 1321.
- the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 9 is the airflow direction.
- the senor 30 is an air pressure sensor. Understandably, in an embodiment not shown, the sensor 30 may also be an airflow sensor.
- the power supply device 20 is provided with a vent hole communicating with the second induction airway 201. When the user performs a suction operation, the airflow in the second induction airway 201 passes through the airflow sensor, and the airflow sensor senses the airflow. An airflow signal is generated after the change. After the airflow signal is transmitted to the control board 40, the control board 40 controls the power supply device 20 to supply power to the atomizer 10.
- the electronic cigarette 100 of the present invention further includes a light guide assembly 50 housed in the second induction airway 201.
- the light guide assembly 50 includes a fixing plate 51 mounted on a mounting bracket 25, The light-emitting element 52 on the fixed plate 51, the light guide plate 53 covered on the heating element 52, and the light shielding sheet 54 installed on the fixed plate 51.
- the light guide plate 53 partially covers the light-emitting element 52, and the light guide plate 53 is provided.
- the upper protruding portion passes through the light shielding sheet 54.
- the light-emitting element 52 is electrically connected to the power supply device 20.
- the control board 40 controls the power supply device 20 to supply power to the atomizer 10
- the control board 40 also controls the power supply device 20 to supply power to the light-emitting element 52, so that the light-emitting element 52 works to emit light.
- the light emitting element 52 is an LED lamp.
- the light guide plate 53 is made of silicone or rubber material, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element 52 is weakened after passing through the light guide plate 53 so as not to be dazzling.
- the light shielding sheet 54 can prevent light from passing through the side of the light emitting element 52.
- a light transmitting hole 212 is provided on the side wall of the power supply housing 21 corresponding to the light emitting element 52, and the light emitted by the light emitting element 52 can be perceived by the user through the light transmitting hole 212. Therefore, when the user performs a smoking operation, the light-emitting element 52 is turned on and emits light, which can provide the user with a smoking situation of the electronic cigarette 100. At the same time, the playability of the electronic cigarette 100 can be enhanced, thereby improving the user experience.
- the two second communication holes 2011 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the end cover 22.
- the first communication hole 1011 communicates with one of the second communication holes 2011, and the other second communication hole 2011 is closed by the base 121.
- the first induction The airway 101 is in communication with the second induction airway 201, and the sensor 30 can be triggered to work when the user performs a suction operation.
- the second communication hole 2011 which is initially connected to the first communication hole 1011 is closed by the base 121, and the second communication which is initially closed by the base 121 is closed.
- the hole 2011 is in communication with the first communication hole 1011.
- the first sensing airway 101 and the second sensing airway 201 are still in communication, and the user 30 can also trigger the sensor 30 to work during the suction operation.
- the plurality of second communication holes 2011 are all distributed on the same circumference with the center of the end cover 22 as the center.
- the first communication hole 1011 and any one of the second communication holes 2011 can be aligned and communicated, so that the first induction air passage 101 and the second induction air passage 201 communicate, so that The sensor 30 is triggered when the user performs a suction operation.
- the user can connect the atomizer 10 and the power supply device 20 from multiple angles, and can communicate the first induction airway 101 and the second induction airway 201 to trigger the sensor.
- 30 jobs user operations are more diverse and user-friendly, which is convenient for users and improves the user experience.
- the difference between the electronic cigarette provided in the second embodiment of the present invention and the electronic cigarette 100 in the first embodiment is that two first communication holes 1011 on the base 121 are provided, and the two first communication holes 1011 are about the axis of the base 121 It is symmetrically distributed in the center. There is only one second communication hole 2011 on the end cover 22, and the second communication hole 2011 is provided corresponding to the first communication hole 1011.
- the second communication hole 2011 communicates with one of the first communication holes 1011, so that the first induction airway 101 and the second induction airway 201 communicate with each other.
- the sensor 30 can be triggered to work.
- the second communication hole 2011 is in communication with another first communication hole 1211.
- the first induction airway 101 and the first The two sensing airways 201 are still connected, and can also trigger the sensor 30 to work when the user performs a suction operation.
- a sealing gasket is provided on the upper end surface of the end cover 22, and the gasket and the second communication hole 2011 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the end cover 22. Therefore, when the second communication hole 2011 communicates with one of the first While the holes 1011 communicate with each other, the seal closes the other first communication hole 1011, thereby preventing airflow from flowing out of the two first communication holes 1011 at the same time, thereby affecting the sensitivity of the sensor 30. Understandably, there are multiple first communication holes 1011. Correspondingly, the sealing pad also has multiple. As long as the atomizer 10 is installed at different angles, there is only one first communication hole 1011 and the first communication hole 1011. The two communication holes 2011 may be aligned and connected.
- the difference between the electronic cigarette provided in the third embodiment of the present invention and the electronic cigarette 100 of the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, two first communication holes 1011 on the base 121 are provided, and two first communication holes 1011 are provided.
- the axis of the base 121 is symmetrically distributed about the center, two second communication holes 2011 on the end cover 22 are provided, and the two second communication holes 2011 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the end cover 22. Therefore, when the atomizer 10 is connected to the power supply device 20, a first communication hole 1011 is always in communication with a second communication hole 2011, so that the first induction airway 101 and the second induction airway 201 are always in communication. In this way, the sensor 30 is triggered when the user performs a suction operation.
- the number of the first communication holes 1011 and the second communication holes 2011 may be multiple, as long as each of the first communication holes 1011 can be connected to a first communication hole when the atomizer 10 is connected to the power supply device 20.
- the two communication holes 2100 may communicate with each other in position. There is no limitation on the arrangement of the first communication hole 1011 and the second communication hole 2011.
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Abstract
一种电子烟(100),其包括雾化器(10)、与雾化器(10)可拆卸连接的电源装置(20)以及传感器(30),雾化器(10)上设置有第一感应气道(101)以及与第一感应气道(101)连通的第一连通孔(1011),电源装置(20)上设置有第二感应气道(201)以及与第二感应气道(201)连通的第二连通孔(2011),传感器(30)收容于第二感应气道(201)内,第一连通孔(1011)与第二连通孔(2011)二者中其中一个的数量设置有至少一个,另外一个的数量设置有至少两个,雾化器(10)相对电源装置(20)多角度连接时,至少一个第一连通孔(1011)与至少一个第二连通孔相(2011)连通,以使得第一感应气道(101)与第二感应气道(201)相连通。电子烟(100)的雾化器(10)相对电源装置(20)多角度连接时也能够触发传感器(30)工作,用户操作更加多样化及人性化,提升了用户的使用体验。
Description
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种电子烟。
现有电子烟包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,工作时,雾化器在电源装置的电驱动下雾化烟液从而生成烟雾,以供用户吸食。为了实现用户抽吸操作时,电源装置能够自动向雾化器供电的功能,雾化器上设置有第一感应气道,电源装置上设置有第二感应气道,电源装置上安装有传感器,且传感器与第二感应通道连通,当雾化器与电源装置连接时,第一感应气道与第二感应气道连通,且当用户抽吸操作时,电源装置通过传感器感应的气压变化情况对雾化器进行供电。
然而,通常情况下,第一感应气道与第二感应气道均只设置有一个,这就使得雾化器相对电源装置的连接角度相对固定,用户只能够以一个固定的角度将二者连接起来,由此,不便于用户操作,降低了用户的使用体验。
实用新型内容
基于此,有必要提供一种雾化器相对电源装置多角度连接时也能够触发传感器工作的电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括雾化器、与所述雾化器可拆卸连接的电源装置以及传感器,所述雾化器上设置有第一感应气道以及与所述第一感应气道连通的第一连通孔,所述电源装置上设置有第二感应气道以及与所述第二感应气道连通的第二连通孔,所述 传感器收容于所述第二感应气道内,所述第一连通孔与所述第二连通孔二者中其中一个的数量设置有至少一个,另外一个的数量设置有至少两个,所述雾化器相对所述电源装置多角度连接时,至少一个所述第一连通孔与至少一个所述第二连通孔相连通,以使得所述第一感应气道与所述第二感应气道相连通。
进一步地,所述第一连通孔的数量设置有一个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有两个,两个所述第二连通孔呈中心对称分布。
进一步地,所述第一连通孔的数量设置有两个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有一个,两个所述第一连通孔呈中心对称分布。
进一步地,所述第一连通孔的数量设置有两个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有两个,两个所述第一连通孔呈中心对称分布,两个所述第二连通孔呈中心对称分布。
进一步地,所述雾化器包括具有所述第一感应气道的储液件以及设于所述储液件一端的底座,所述电源装置包括具有所述第二感应气道的电源外壳以及设于所述电源外壳一端的端盖,所述第一连通孔设置在所述底座上,所述第二连通孔设置在所述端盖上,所述储液件与所述电源外壳可拆卸地连接,或者所述底座与所述端盖可拆卸地连接。
进一步地,所述第一感应气道设置在所述储液件的壁体内,且所述第一感应气道的两端贯通所述储液件的上、下两端面,所述底座与所述储液件的下端面相抵持,所述第一连通孔与所述第一感应气道的下开口端连通,所述第二感应气道由所述电源外壳与所述端盖之间围设的空腔构成。
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括相对所述底座设于所述储液件一端的上盖组件,所述雾化器内还设置有与所述第一感应气道相隔开的出烟通道,所述上盖组件包括套设于所述储液件一端的烟嘴,所述烟嘴上开设有吸烟口,所述吸烟 口与所述出烟通道及所述第一感应气道均连通。
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括相对所述上盖组件设于所述储液件另一端的底座组件,以及通气管,所述储液件内设置有储液腔,所述底座组件包括所述底座,所述底座组件上设置有与所述储液腔连通的雾化腔,所述通气管收容于所述储液腔内,所述通气管与所述雾化腔连通,所述出烟通道由所述通气管的内腔与所述雾化腔共同构成。
进一步地,所述底座上安装有第一电极,所述端盖上对应所述第一电极安装有第二电极,当所述雾化器与所述电源装置连接时,所述第一电极与所述第二电极接触并电性连接。
进一步地,所述电子烟还包括控制板,所述电源装置与所述雾化器电性连接,所述控制板与所述传感器及所述电源装置均电性连接。
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的电子烟,用户可多角度的将雾化器与电源装置连接起来,并能够使第一感应气道与第二感应气道连通,以触发传感器工作,用户操作更加多样化及人性化,方便了用户使用,提升了用户的使用体验。
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例一的电子烟的立体图;
图2是图1所示电子烟的部分分解图;
图3是图2所示电子烟中雾化器的爆炸图;
图4是图3所示雾化器的仰视图;
图5是图4所示雾化器中沿A-A的剖视图;
图6是图2所示电子烟中电源装置、传感器、控制板及导光组件的部分分解图;
图7是图6所示电源装置及传感器连接结构的俯视图;
图8是图7所示电源装置中沿B-B的剖视图;
图9是图1所示电子烟的剖视图;
图10是图1所示电子烟的电路框图。
图中零部件名称及编号分别为:
电子烟100 雾化器10 储液件11
储液腔111 注液口112 第一感应气道101
出气孔113 进气孔114 底座组件12
底座121 第一连通孔1011 支撑套122
进气口1221 第一电极123 雾化套124
雾化腔1241 发热结构125 密封件126
通气管14 上盖组件13 注液塞131
密封板1311 密封柱1312 气流汇合腔1313
烟嘴132 吸烟口1321 密封圈133
烟嘴密封塞134 电源外壳21 通气口211
第二感应气道201 透光孔212 端盖22
第二连通孔2011 电源23 第二电极24
安装支架25 传感器30 控制板40
导管组件50 固定板51 发光元件52
导光板53 遮光片54 电源装置20
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1、图2,本实用新型实施例一提供了一种电子烟100,该电子烟100包括雾化器10、与雾化器10电性连接的电源装置20以及安装在电源装置 20内的传感器30。用户抽吸操作时,传感器30感应到气压变化后,电源装置20开始向雾化器10供电,从而使雾化器10工作进而雾化烟液以生成烟雾,烟雾供用户吸食。
具体地,请参阅图3-图5,雾化器10包括储液件11、安装在储液件11一端的底座组件12、相对底座组件12安装在储液件11另一端的上盖组件13以及收容于储液件11内部的通气管14。
储液件11大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构,储液件11的内部空间形成用于存储烟液的储液腔111,为了方便用户向储液腔111内注入烟液操作,储液件11的上端面开设有与储液腔111连通的注液口112。可以理解地,注液件11由透明或半透明材料制成,以使得用户能够透过储液件11观察储液腔111内的烟液余量,方便用户及时注液。本实施方式中,储液件11由透明玻璃制成。
储液件11的壁体内位于储液腔111的一侧沿储液件11的轴向开设有第一感应气道101,第一感应气道101的下端贯通储液件11的下端面,第一感应气道101的上端贯通储液件11的上端面。
本实施方式中,储液件11的上端面上还开设有出气孔113,储液件11的侧壁上开设有进气孔114。
底座组件12包括安装在储液件11下端的底座121、分别安装在底座121上的支撑套122和第一电极123、套设在支撑套122外部的雾化套124以及安装在雾化套124上的发热结构125。
本实施方式中,底座121的上端面与储液件11的下端面相抵持,底座121上对应第一感应气道101的下开口端开设有与第一感应气道101连通的第一连通孔1011。第一电极123包括两个第一极柱(图未标出),两个所述第一极柱安装在底座121的下端。
支撑套122大致呈两端贯通的筒状结构,支撑套122安装在底座121的上端面上,支撑套122的侧壁上开设有进气口1221,密封件126的侧壁上开设有连接通道(图未示出),当底座组件12与储液件11安装到位时,进气口1221与进气孔114通过连接通道对位连通。雾化套124大致呈两端贯通的筒状结构,雾化套124与支撑套122围设形成一空腔,该空腔构成雾化腔1241,进气口1221与雾化腔1241相连通。发热结构125包括相互接触的发热件(图未标出)和导液件(图未标出),所述发热件收容在雾化腔1241内,且所述发热件的一个引脚与其中一个所述第一极柱电性连接,所述发热件的另一个引脚与另外一个所述第一极柱电性连接。所述发热件套设在所述导液件的外部,所述导液件的两端穿过雾化套124的侧壁后伸入储液腔111内且与储液腔111相连通。使用时,所述导液件由储液腔111内吸收吸烟,所述发热件通电后加热所述导液件上的烟液,进而使烟液雾化生成烟雾,烟雾充斥于雾化腔1241内。本实施方式中,所述发热件为发热丝,所述导液件由棉花制成。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,所述发热件还可以是发热筒、发热片等通电后能够发热的元件,所述导液件还可以由纤维绳、多孔陶瓷、多孔石墨等具有吸收烟液能力的材料制成。
本实施方式中,支撑套122的上端面以及雾化套124的下端面均开设有开口(图未标出),当雾化套124套设在支撑套122的外部时,两个所述开口相互配合而形成一通孔,所述导液件的端部穿过该通孔后伸入至储液腔111内。
此外,底座组件12还包括密封件126,储液腔111由储液件11与密封件126围设的空间构成,密封件126与底座121连接并夹设在支撑套122与储液件11之间,以起到密封作用,防止储液腔111内的烟液泄漏。
通气管14大致呈两端贯通的管状结构,通气管14收容于储液腔111内, 且通气管14的下端与雾化套124连接并与雾化腔1241相连通,通气管14的上端与储液件11连接并与出气孔113相连通。用户抽吸操作时,雾化腔1241内生成的烟雾通过通气管14进入至用户口中。通气管14的内腔与雾化腔1241共同构成出烟通道(图未标出)。
上盖组件13包括安装在注液口112上的注液塞131以及套设在储液件11上端的烟嘴132。
注液塞131包括一体成型的密封板1311和密封柱1312,密封板1311盖设在注液件11的上端面上,密封柱1312凸设在密封板1311的下端面上且与注液口112可拆卸地连接,以密封注液口112,防止烟液经由注液口112泄漏。可以理解地,注液塞131由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。密封板1311上开设有气流汇合腔1313,气流汇合腔1313与出气孔113及第一感应气道101的上开口端均连通。
烟嘴132大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构,烟嘴132与储液件11卡接,注液塞131收容于烟嘴132内,且密封板1311的上端面与烟嘴132的顶壁相抵持,烟嘴132的顶部开设有吸烟口1321,吸烟口1321与气流汇合腔1313相连通,进而使得吸烟口1321与雾化腔1241相连通,以实现用户抽吸操作时,烟雾经由吸烟口1321本用户吸食。另外,为了提升烟嘴132与注液件11之间的气密性,烟嘴132的内壁与注液件11的外壁之间夹设有密封圈133,以防止漏气。可以理解地,密封圈133由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,注液塞131还可以仅包括密封柱1312,即,密封板1311及其上的气流汇合腔1313均省略,只需满足烟嘴132上的吸烟口1321与出气孔113及第一感应气道101的上端开口均连通即可。
另外,上盖组件13还包括烟嘴密封塞134,烟嘴密封塞134可拆卸地安装 在吸烟口1321上,用户使用时,需先取下烟嘴密封塞134,才可进行抽吸操作,用户未使用时,一方面可防止细菌通过吸烟口1321进入至电子烟100内部的情况发生,同时,也可对儿童起到安全防护功能。可以理解地,烟嘴密封塞134由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。
请参阅图6-图9,电源装置20包括电源外壳21、安装于电源外壳21一端内的端盖22、收容于电源外壳21内的电源23以及安装在端盖22上的第二电极24。
电源外壳21大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,电源外壳21的上端至少部分可拆卸地套设在雾化器10的外部,本实施方式中,电源外壳21与储液件11卡接。可以理解地,储液件11与电源外壳21安装到位后,雾化器10与电源装置20便安装到位。还可理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,雾化器10与电源装置20之间还可以通过底座121与端盖22的可拆卸连接关系连接,例如,卡接、磁性连接等方式。另外,电源外壳21的侧壁上对应进气孔114开设有通气口211,当电源外壳21与雾化器10连接后,通气口211与进气孔114对位连通,方便外部气体通过通气口211进入至雾化器10内。端盖22呈矩形形状,且安装在电源外壳21内,且端盖22的端面与电源外壳21的轴线相垂直。电源外壳21与端盖22之间围设形成的密闭空间形成第二感应气道201,电源23及传感器30均收容在第二感应气道201内。第二电极24包括两个第二极柱(图未标出),两个所述第二极柱安装在端盖22的上端,且两个所述第二极柱分别与电源23的正、负极电性连接。所述第二极柱与所述第一极柱一一对应,当雾化器10与电源装置20连接后,其中一个所述第二极柱与一个所述第一极柱接触并电性连接,另一个所述第二极柱与另外一个所述第一极柱接触并电性连接,从而实现雾化器10的所述发热件与电源装置20的电性连接关系。
为了方便安装电源23及传感器30,电源装置20还包括收容于第二感应气道201内的安装支架25,电源23及传感器30均可拆卸地安装在安装支架25上。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,安装支架25还可以省略,此时,电源23及传感器30均可拆卸地安装在第二感应气道201的通道壁上。
端盖22的端面上开设有与第二感应气道201连通的第二连通孔2011,第二连通孔2011与第一连通孔1011相对应,当雾化器10与电源装置20连接时,第一连通孔1011与第二连通孔2011连通,从而使得第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201相连通。另外,请同时参阅图10,本实用新型的电子烟100还包括控制板40,控制板40与传感器30及电源装置20均电性连接,当用户抽吸操作时,第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201内形成负压,传感器30感应到压力变化后产生压差信号,并将该压差信号传递至控制板40,控制板40接收到该压差信号后,控制电源装置20向雾化器10供电,此时,烟液被雾化生成烟雾,同时,外部气体依次经由通气口211、进气孔114及进气口1221进入至雾化腔1241内与烟雾混合形成混合烟气,在抽吸作用下,混合烟气最终通过通气管14经由吸烟口1321进入至用户口中。图9中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。
本实施方式中,传感器30为气压传感器,可以理解地,在他未示出的实施方式中,传感器30还可以为气流传感器。具体地,电源装置20上开设有与第二感应气道201连通的通气孔,当用户抽吸操作时,第二感应气道201内的气流通过所述气流传感器,所述气流传感器感应到气流变化后产生气流信号,该气流信号传递给控制板40后,由控制板40控制电源装置20向雾化器10供电。
请再次参阅图6、图10,本实用新型的电子烟100还包括收容于第二感应气道201内的导光组件50,导光组件50包括安装在安装支架25上的固定板51、安装在固定板51上的发光元件52、盖设在发热元件52上的导光板53以及安装 在固定板51上的遮光片54,导光板53上遮盖发光元件52的部分凸出设置,导光板53上凸出的部分穿过遮光片54。发光元件52与电源装置20电性连接,当控制板40控制电源装置20向雾化器10供电的同时,控制板40还控制电源装置20向发光元件52供电,从而使得发光元件52工作发光。本实施方式中,发光元件52为LED灯。导光板53由硅胶或橡胶材料制成,以使得发光元件52发出的光在透过导光板53后强度减弱,不至于刺眼。另外,遮光片54能够防止光从发光元件52的侧部通过。电源外壳21的侧壁上对应发光元件52开设有透光孔212,发光元件52发出的光能够透过透光孔212被用户察觉。由此,当用户抽吸操作时,发光元件52通电发光,可提供用户抽吸电子烟100的情况,同时,也能够增强电子烟100的可玩性,进而提升用户的使用体验。
请再次参阅图7,本实施方式中,第二连通孔2011有两个,且两个第二连通孔2011关于端盖22的轴线呈中心对称分布。当雾化器10以一个角度与电源装置20连接时,第一连通孔1011与其中一个第二连通孔2011对位连通,另一个第二连通孔2011被底座121关闭,此时,第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201连通,用户抽吸操作时能够触发传感器30工作。当用户将雾化器10相对电源装置20转动180°后与电源装置20连接时,起初与第一连通孔1011连通的第二连通孔2011被底座121关闭,起初被底座121关闭的第二连通孔2011与第一连通孔1011对位连通,此时,第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201仍然连通,用户抽吸操作时同样能够触发传感器30工作。
可以理解地,在他未示出的实施方式中,第二连通孔2011有多个,且多个第二连通孔2011均分布在以端盖22的中心为圆心的同一个圆周上,此时,相对端盖22偏转雾化器10,便能够使得第一连通孔1011与任意一个第二连通孔2011对位连通,从而使得第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201连通,以使得 用户抽吸操作时触发传感器30工作。
由此,本实用新型提供的电子烟100,用户可多角度的将雾化器10与电源装置20连接起来,并能够使第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201连通,以触发传感器30工作,用户操作更加多样化及人性化,方便了用户使用,提升了用户的使用体验。
实施例二
本实用新型实施例二提供的电子烟与实施例一的电子烟100的区别就在于:底座121上的第一连通孔1011设置有两个,且两个第一连通孔1011关于底座121的轴线呈中心对称分布,端盖22上的第二连通孔2011仅有一个,且与第一连通孔1011对应设置。
当雾化器10以一个角度与电源装置20连接时,第二连通孔2011与其中一个第一连通孔1011对位连通,从而使第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201连通,用户抽吸操作时能够触发传感器30工作。当用户将雾化器10相对电源装置20转动180°后与电源装置20连接时,第二连通孔2011与另外一个第一连通孔1211对位连通,此时,第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201仍然连通,用户抽吸操作时同样能够触发传感器30工作。
另外,端盖22的上端面上还设置有密封垫,所述密封垫与第二连通孔2011关于端盖22的轴线呈中心对称分布,因此,当第二连通孔2011与其中一个第一连通孔1011对位连通的同时,所述密封垫关闭另外一个第一连通孔1011,进而能够防止气流同时从两个第一连通孔1011流出,从而影响传感器30的灵敏度。可以理解地,第一连通孔1011有多个,对应的,所述密封垫也具有多个,只需满足当以不同的角度安装雾化器10时,仅有一个第一连通孔1011与第二连通孔2011对位连通即可。
实施例三
本实用新型实施例三提供的电子烟与实施例一的电子烟100的区别就在于:本实施方式中,底座121上的第一连通孔1011设置有两个,且两个第一连通孔1011关于底座121的轴线呈中心对称分布,端盖22上的第二连通孔2011设置有两个,且两个第二连通孔2011关于端盖22的轴线呈中心对称分布。因此,雾化器10与电源装置20连接时,一个第一连通孔1011始终与一个第二连通孔2011对位连通,进而使得第一感应气道101与第二感应气道201始终保持连通,以使得用户抽吸操作时触发传感器30工作。可以理解地,第一连通孔1011与第二连通孔2011的数量可以均有多个,只需满足当雾化器10与电源装置20连接时,每一个第一连通孔1011均能够与一个第二连通孔2100对位连通即可,对于第一连通孔1011与第二连通孔2011的排布方式,此处不作限制。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种电子烟,其特征在于:所述电子烟包括雾化器、与所述雾化器可拆卸连接的电源装置以及传感器,所述雾化器上设置有第一感应气道以及与所述第一感应气道连通的第一连通孔,所述电源装置上设置有第二感应气道以及与所述第二感应气道连通的第二连通孔,所述传感器收容于所述第二感应气道内,所述第一连通孔与所述第二连通孔二者中其中一个的数量设置有至少一个,另外一个的数量设置有至少两个,所述雾化器相对所述电源装置多角度连接时,至少一个所述第一连通孔与至少一个所述第二连通孔相连通,以使得所述第一感应气道与所述第二感应气道相连通。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述第一连通孔的数量设置有一个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有两个,两个所述第二连通孔呈中心对称分布。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述第一连通孔的数量设置有两个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有一个,两个所述第一连通孔呈中心对称分布。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述第一连通孔的数量设置有两个,所述第二连通孔的数量设置有两个,两个所述第一连通孔呈中心对称分布,两个所述第二连通孔呈中心对称分布。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括具有所述第一感应气道的储液件以及设于所述储液件一端的底座,所述电源装置包括具有所述第二感应气道的电源外壳以及设于所述电源外壳一端的端盖,所述第一连通孔设置在所述底座上,所述第二连通孔设置在所述端盖上,所述储液件与所述电源外壳可拆卸地连接,或者所述底座与所述端盖可拆卸地连接。
- 如权利要求5所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述第一感应气道设置在所 述储液件的壁体内,且所述第一感应气道的两端贯通所述储液件的上、下两端面,所述底座与所述储液件的下端面相抵持,所述第一连通孔与所述第一感应气道的下开口端连通,所述第二感应气道由所述电源外壳与所述端盖之间围设的空腔构成。
- 如权利要求5所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括相对所述底座设于所述储液件一端的上盖组件,所述雾化器内还设置有与所述第一感应气道相隔开的出烟通道,所述上盖组件包括套设于所述储液件一端的烟嘴,所述烟嘴上开设有吸烟口,所述吸烟口与所述出烟通道及所述第一感应气道均连通。
- 如权利要求7所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括相对所述上盖组件设于所述储液件另一端的底座组件,以及通气管,所述储液件内设置有储液腔,所述底座组件包括所述底座,所述底座组件上设置有与所述储液腔连通的雾化腔,所述通气管收容于所述储液腔内,所述通气管与所述雾化腔连通,所述出烟通道由所述通气管的内腔与所述雾化腔共同构成。
- 如权利要求5所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述底座上安装有第一电极,所述端盖上对应所述第一电极安装有第二电极,当所述雾化器与所述电源装置连接时,所述第一电极与所述第二电极接触并电性连接。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的电子烟,其特征在于:所述电子烟还包括控制板,所述电源装置与所述雾化器电性连接,所述控制板与所述传感器及所述电源装置均电性连接。
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