WO2020030065A1 - 应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020030065A1
WO2020030065A1 PCT/CN2019/099863 CN2019099863W WO2020030065A1 WO 2020030065 A1 WO2020030065 A1 WO 2020030065A1 CN 2019099863 W CN2019099863 W CN 2019099863W WO 2020030065 A1 WO2020030065 A1 WO 2020030065A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
setting
boundary
interface
screen
security area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/099863
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王俊翔
张国炬
胡艺钟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co Ltd filed Critical Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority to EP19846276.4A priority Critical patent/EP3835953A4/en
Priority to KR1020207027553A priority patent/KR102491443B1/ko
Priority to JP2020550807A priority patent/JP7230055B2/ja
Publication of WO2020030065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020030065A1/zh
Priority to US17/016,307 priority patent/US11231845B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of program development, and in particular, to a display adaptation method, device, device, and storage medium for an application program.
  • Special-shaped screens are screens widely used on mobile terminals such as smart phones and tablet computers.
  • a typical special-shaped screen is a bangs screen, that is, a screen with a notch formed on the upper edge of a rectangular screen.
  • the mobile terminal provides a black border adaptation mode at the operating system level.
  • the operating system displays both sides of the screen of the mobile terminal as black, and the user interface (UI) of the application is displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal The central part.
  • the scene, background and UI controls of the user interface of the application need to be cut together in the central direction, resulting in the field of view that the user interface of the application can display. Limited range and poor display.
  • the present application provides a display adaptation method, device, device, and storage medium of an application, which can be used to solve the problems that the adaptation method in the related technology results in a limited field of view displayed by the application and a poor display effect.
  • the technical solution includes:
  • a display adaptation method for an application program includes:
  • a setting interface of an interface security area where the setting interface is used to set at least one area boundary of the interface security area, and the interface security area is used to display a human-computer interaction control in the application program region;
  • a display adaptation device for an application program includes:
  • a display module for displaying a setting interface of an interface security area, where the setting interface is used to set at least one area boundary of the interface security area, and the interface security area is used for man-machine in the application program The area where the interactive controls are displayed;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a boundary setting operation triggered on the setting interface
  • a processing module configured to determine a position parameter of an area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation
  • An adaptation module is configured to generate the interface security area adapted to the terminal according to the position parameter.
  • a computer device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set. At least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the display adaptation method of the application program as described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set.
  • the at least one instruction, all The at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the display adaptation method of the application program as described above.
  • the application determines the position parameters of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation, and the user can customize the interface security area.
  • the interface security area can be set as large as possible by the user; on the other hand, the setting of the interface security area does not affect the display of the background layer of the application.
  • the display area of the background layer can be larger than the area of the interface security area, thereby solving the problem.
  • the related art adaption method makes the user interface of the application program display a limited field of view, and the display effect is poor.
  • the user can adjust the size and position of the interface security area in real time, so that the display position of the human-computer interaction controls on the interface security area can be more suitable for the user's own model and usage habits, and meet the needs of different users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a special-shaped mobile phone according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a special-shaped mobile phone provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a computer system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user interface layer of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a zoom operation on a display interface of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a zoom operation on a display interface of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a screen interface of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a block diagram of a display adaptation device for an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a display adaptation device for an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a display adaptation device for an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • 19 is a block diagram of a setting module of a display adaptation device of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a structural block diagram of a terminal of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the touch screen is the main interactive component on the mobile terminal, and the screen ratio of the mobile terminal is an indicator that greatly affects the user experience.
  • mobile terminals are moving towards full-screen.
  • Full-screen is a broad definition of the mobile phone industry for the design of ultra-high-screen mobile phones. The literal explanation is that the front of the phone is all a screen, and the four bezel positions of the phone are designed without bezels, pursuing a screen ratio close to 100%.
  • the full-screen mobile phone rendered by the industry is only a mobile phone with a high screen ratio for the time being, and there is no mobile phone that can achieve 100% of the front screen of the mobile phone.
  • the full-screen mobile phone in the industry refers to a mobile phone with a real screen ratio of more than 80% and an ultra-narrow bezel design.
  • special-shaped mobile phones there have been many mobile phones with special-shaped screen design, referred to as special-shaped mobile phones.
  • the special-shaped mobile phone means that the shape of the touch screen is other than a rectangle (and a rounded rectangle), such as a shape with a gap on one side or a hole in the screen.
  • FIG. 1 shows a special-shaped screen mobile phone 10.
  • a rounded rectangular gap 12 is formed in the center of the frame on the touch screen of the special-screen mobile phone 10.
  • the gap 12 is used to accommodate a distance sensor, a speaker, and a front panel.
  • FIG. 2 shows another special-shaped mobile phone 20 having a drop-shaped notch 22 formed in the center portion of the frame on the touch screen of the special-shaped mobile phone 20, and the notch 22 is used for receiving At least one of a distance sensor, a speaker, and a front camera.
  • the shape of the screen of the special-shaped mobile phone is uncertain.
  • the shape and size of the notch set by each manufacturer on the special-shaped mobile phone may be different.
  • the user interface on the special-shaped mobile phone needs to perform UI (User Interface) adaptation during the display process.
  • UI User Interface
  • a mobile phone manufacturer displays a horizontal bar portion corresponding to a notch portion on the touch screen as a black status bar, and user interfaces of other applications are displayed in a rectangular area below the black status bar. But this adaptation method will compress the display interface of the application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a computer system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer system includes a terminal 100 and a server 200.
  • the terminal 100 may be a laptop computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio, Layer III, Motion Picture Expert Compression Standard Audio Level 3) player, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, the standard audio layer for compression of motion picture experts 4) Players, smart TVs, desktop computers and other equipment.
  • an application program 120 and an operating system 140 are installed on the terminal 100.
  • the terminal 100 is a terminal powered by a rechargeable battery.
  • the terminal 100 is a terminal using a special-shaped screen.
  • the special-shaped screen refers to a shape of the touch screen other than a rectangle, such as a bang screen, a water drop screen, a folding screen, a digging screen, and the like.
  • the application 120 is an application that supports a virtual environment.
  • the application program 140 may be at least one of a multiplayer network mobile game application, a multiplayer network terminal game application, and a multiplayer online military exercise simulation program.
  • the application 120 is used as an example for a multiplayer online game client.
  • the multiplayer online game provides a virtual environment based on communication network support.
  • the environment screen of the virtual environment includes one or more virtual characters. Virtual characters are controlled by different users through a multiplayer online game client.
  • the user interface displayed by the application 120 includes a human-computer interaction control layer 42 and a virtual environment background layer 44.
  • the human-machine interaction control includes at least one of clicking, sliding or pressing.
  • Touch controls for human-computer interaction includes: a mobile control, a shooting control, a squat control, a mini map control, a backpack display control, a personal conversion control, a firearm switching control, a projectile selection control, a jump control, a cymbal control, At least one of continuous running controls, motion display controls, and perspective rotation controls;
  • the virtual environment background layer 44 is an image obtained by observing a 2.5-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual environment according to a certain perspective.
  • the 2.5-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual environment includes one Or multiple virtual characters, such as at least one of a virtual soldier, a virtual animal, and a virtual anime character.
  • the operating system 140 provides an execution environment for the application programs 120.
  • the operating system 140 runs a multiplayer online game, and displays a user interface of the multiplayer online game on a terminal, and the user interface includes an environment screen of a virtual environment.
  • the above-mentioned multiplayer online game runs in a normal operation mode.
  • the user controls the virtual character to perform activities, and the activities include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following activities: completing system tasks, participating in team battles, brushing monsters, practicing skills, competing, and feeding pets.
  • the server 200 includes one or more servers.
  • the server 200 is configured to provide a background service for an application program.
  • the server 200 undertakes the main calculation work, and the terminal 100 undertakes the secondary calculation work; or, the server 200 undertakes the secondary calculation work, and the terminal 100 assumes the main calculation work; or, a distributed computing architecture is adopted between the server 200 and the terminal 100 Do collaborative computing.
  • the communication network includes a wired network or a wireless network 300, and the terminal 100 and the server 200 are connected through the wired network or the wireless network 300.
  • the wired network may be a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a fiber optic network, and the like;
  • the wireless network may be a mobile communication network or a wireless fidelity network (Wi-Fi).
  • the application running in the terminal 100 is a stand-alone application, and the server 200 and the communication network 300 are optional components at this time.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 3 as an example, and an application program runs on the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 501 The application displays a setting interface of an interface security area.
  • the user interface of the application in the initial state may not be compatible with the display screen of the terminal.
  • the user interface displayed by the application may be displayed according to the default display parameters. In other words, the user interface displayed by the application is initialized and displayed according to the screen resolution of the terminal.
  • the user interface of the application may include a human-computer interaction control layer 42 and a virtual environment background layer 44.
  • the human-computer interaction control layer 42 is located above the virtual environment background layer 44.
  • the human-computer interaction control layer 42 is called a HUD (Head-Up Display) layer
  • the virtual environment background layer 44 is called a background layer.
  • the virtual environment background layer 44 may be a virtual environment screen of a three-dimensional virtual environment, a virtual environment screen of a two-dimensional virtual environment, and the like.
  • the setting interface is used to set at least one area boundary of the interface security area.
  • the setting interface is provided by the application.
  • the interface security area is an area for displaying human-computer interaction controls in an application.
  • the interface security area is an effective display area for human-computer interaction controls.
  • the interface security area refers to the size of the human-computer interaction control layer 42, and the interface security area may be equal to or smaller than the virtual environment background layer 44.
  • the virtual environment background layer 44 occupies the display area of the entire display screen, while the interface security area occupies a local area of the entire display screen (or the entire human-computer interaction control layer 42), that is, the human-machine interaction control will only Displayed in this local area.
  • the shape of the interface security area is a rectangular rectangle, a rounded rectangle, or other shapes.
  • the interface security area includes four area boundaries: upper boundary, left boundary, right boundary, and lower boundary.
  • the display position of the human-computer interaction control should be within the boundaries of the four areas.
  • the application When entering the adaptive matching mode, the application displays the setting interface of the interface security area.
  • the setting interface is used to set the boundary position of at least one of the upper boundary, the left boundary, the right boundary, and the lower boundary of the interface security area.
  • Step 502 The application receives a boundary setting operation triggered on the setting interface.
  • This boundary setting operation is an operation for setting the area boundary of the interface security area.
  • the boundary setting operation is an operation for setting at least one area boundary among an upper boundary, a lower boundary, a left boundary, and a right boundary of the interface security area. This boundary setting operation can be manually triggered by the user.
  • the boundary setting operation is triggered in the form of touch on the setting interface; when the terminal uses a keyboard and mouse peripheral, the boundary setting operation is triggered in the form of a cursor, an input box, and the like on the setting interface.
  • the border setting operation When a draggable border line is displayed on the setting interface, the border setting operation may be a drag operation or a zoom operation; when an add-subtract button is displayed on the setting interface regarding the display position of the border line, the border setting operation may be Click operation of the plus and minus buttons; when a value setting box is displayed on the setting interface regarding the display position of the boundary line, the boundary setting operation may be an input operation in the value setting box; when the setting interface is displayed with a slide about the boundary line When setting a bar or sliding disk, the boundary setting operation can be a sliding operation on the sliding bar or sliding disk. When the setting interface includes controls controlled by gravity sensing, the boundary setting operation can be an operation triggered on a gravity sensing sensor. . This embodiment does not limit the specific operation form of the boundary setting operation.
  • Step 503 The application determines a position parameter of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation.
  • the position parameter is a parameter for characterizing the position of the area boundary of the interface security area.
  • the position parameters are characterized using offset values of the four borders of the interface security area relative to the four edges of the display screen, such as the position parameters including an upper offset value, a lower offset value, a left offset value, and Right offset value
  • the upper offset value represents the offset value of the upper boundary of the interface security area relative to the upper edge of the display screen
  • the lower offset value represents the offset value of the lower border of the interface security area relative to the lower edge of the display screen
  • the left offset value represents the offset value of the left border of the interface security area relative to the left edge of the display screen
  • the right offset value represents the offset value of the right border of the interface security area relative to the right edge of the display screen.
  • the position parameter may be characterized by using the coordinate values of the four boundaries of the interface security area.
  • the specific form of the position parameter is not limited.
  • Step 504 The application generates an interface security area adapted to the terminal according to the location parameters.
  • the application After the application obtains the position parameters of the four area boundaries of the interface security area, the application generates an interface security area adapted to the terminal according to the position parameters of the four area boundaries.
  • the application determines the four area boundaries (upper boundary, lower boundary, left boundary, and right boundary) of the interface security area according to the position parameter, and then scales each human-computer interaction component according to the default setting. Generated within the four area boundaries of the interface security area.
  • the display adaptation method of the application is based on the user's boundary setting operation of the setting interface, and the application determines the position parameters of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation, which can be performed by the user Custom adaptation of interface security areas.
  • the interface security area can be set as large as possible by the user; on the other hand, the setting of the interface security area does not affect the display of the background layer of the application.
  • the display area of the background layer can be larger than the area of the interface security area, thereby solving the problem.
  • the related art adaption method makes the user interface of the application program display a limited field of view, and the display effect is poor.
  • the interface security area includes an upper boundary, a lower boundary, a left boundary, and a right boundary.
  • the above step 503 can be implemented instead as steps 5031 to 5034, as shown in FIG. 7:
  • Step 5031 The application determines an upper offset value Y1 between the upper boundary of the interface security area and the upper boundary of the screen of the terminal according to the boundary setting operation.
  • the setting interface displays a first control for setting an upper boundary of the security area of the interface, for example, the first control is an upper boundary line that can change a position.
  • the application program determines an upper offset value Y1 of the interface security area 60 according to the border setting operation, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Step 5032 The application determines a lower offset value Y2 between the lower boundary of the interface security area and the lower boundary of the screen of the terminal according to the boundary setting operation.
  • a second control for setting a lower boundary of the interface security area is displayed on the setting interface.
  • the second control is a lower boundary line that can change position.
  • the application program determines the lower offset value Y2 of the interface security area 60 according to the border setting operation, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Step 5033 The application determines a left offset value X1 between the left border of the interface security area and the left border of the screen of the terminal according to the border setting operation.
  • a third control for setting the left border of the security area of the interface is displayed on the setting interface.
  • the third control is a left border line that can change position.
  • the application determines the left offset value X1 of the interface security area 60 according to the border setting operation, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Step 5034 The application determines a right offset value X2 between the right border of the interface security area and the right border of the screen of the terminal according to the border setting operation.
  • a fourth control for setting the right border of the security area of the interface is displayed on the setting interface, for example, the fourth control is a right border line that can change position.
  • the application determines a right offset value X2 of the interface security area 60 according to the border setting operation, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • step 5301, step 5302, step 5303, and step 5304 are side-by-side steps. Any two of the four steps may be performed sequentially or simultaneously. This embodiment performs the four steps. The sequence is not limited.
  • the four steps of step 5301, step 5302, step 5303, and step 5304 may perform only one, two or three of them in a single setting process.
  • the embodiment does not limit the number of these four steps to be performed in a single setting process, and it depends on the boundary setting operation actually triggered by the user.
  • the application is an application that needs to be used in landscape mode, and the special-shaped screen gap of the terminal is formed at the upper edge in portrait mode. At this time, it is more necessary to guide the landscape mode.
  • the user first sets the left and right boundaries of the interface security area, and then sets the upper and lower boundaries of the interface security area.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application program provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is exemplified by applying the method to the terminal 100 shown in FIG. 3. The method includes:
  • Step 701 The application reads the screen resolution of the terminal and determines a first aspect ratio of the terminal.
  • the screen resolution is the pixel resolution on the terminal's display. Different terminals can have different screen resolutions.
  • the mainstream screen resolutions are divided into:
  • Step 702 According to the first aspect ratio of the terminal, the application program sets the second aspect ratio of the setting interface to the same ratio as the first aspect ratio.
  • the application program sets the second aspect ratio of the setting interface according to the first aspect ratio of the terminal.
  • the application sets the setting interface to 16: 9;
  • the application program sets the device interface to 4: 3.
  • This step optionally includes the following steps, as shown in Figure 9:
  • Step 7021 the application program determines whether the first aspect ratio is close to 16: 9;
  • step 7022 When the first aspect ratio is close to 4: 3, the process proceeds to step 7022; when the first aspect ratio is close to 16: 9, the process proceeds to step 7023.
  • Step 7022 the application sets the height of the setting interface of the interface security area to the height of the screen resolution, and crops the width of the setting interface left and right according to the second aspect ratio 4: 3;
  • the setting interface has a default resolution, which can be greater than or equal to the maximum screen resolution supported by the application.
  • the setting interface is used to set at least one area boundary of the interface security area.
  • the setting interface is provided by the application.
  • the application sets the height of the setting interface to the height of the screen resolution, and performs at least one of left and right cropping on the width of the setting interface according to the second aspect ratio 4: 3.
  • the second aspect ratio 4: 3 One.
  • Step 7023 The application sets the width of the setting interface of the interface security area to the width of the screen resolution, and crops the height of the setting interface up and down according to the second aspect ratio 16: 9.
  • the application sets the width of the setting interface to the width of the screen resolution, and performs at least one of the upper and lower cutting of the height of the setting interface according to the second aspect ratio 16: 9.
  • the application sets the width of the setting interface to the width of the screen resolution, and performs at least one of the upper and lower cutting of the height of the setting interface according to the second aspect ratio 16: 9.
  • Step 703 The application displays an interface for setting a safe area of the interface.
  • the setting interface displays at least one of a left boundary line, a right boundary line, an upper boundary line, and a lower boundary line for setting an area boundary.
  • the setting interface is displayed.
  • the setting interface displays four types of lines: a left boundary line, a right boundary line, an upper boundary line, and a lower boundary line.
  • the left boundary line and the right boundary line are displayed on the setting interface; after the left boundary and / or the right boundary of the interface security area are set, the upper boundary line and the lower boundary line are displayed.
  • the upper boundary line and the lower boundary line are displayed on the setting interface; after the upper boundary and / or the lower boundary of the interface security area are set, the left boundary line and the right boundary line are displayed.
  • Step 704 The application receives a boundary setting operation triggered by the user on the setting interface.
  • This boundary setting operation is an operation for setting the area boundary of the interface security area.
  • the boundary setting operation is an operation for setting at least one area boundary among an upper boundary, a lower boundary, a left boundary, and a right boundary of the interface security area. This boundary setting operation can be manually triggered by the user.
  • the boundary setting operation can be a drag operation applied on a certain boundary line, or the boundary setting operation can be a zoom operation applied in the center of the setting interface and in a certain direction (up and down or left and right) .
  • the border setting operation may be a drag gesture operation acting on the left border line, a drag gesture operation acting on the right border line, a drag gesture operation acting on the upper border line, and a drag gesture operation acting on the lower border line.
  • the border setting operation may be a drag gesture operation that acts on both the left and right border lines.
  • the boundary setting operation may be a drag gesture operation that acts on both the upper and lower boundary lines.
  • the border setting operation may also be a first scaling operation for both the left and right border lines.
  • the boundary setting operation may be a second scaling operation for both the upper and lower boundary lines.
  • Step 7051 the boundary setting operation is a first drag gesture operation for zooming the left and right boundary lines, and the application program obtains a coordinate distance difference d1 of the first zoom gesture operation.
  • the first zoom operation may be an opening and closing operation performed by the user's two fingers in the center of the setting interface in the horizontal direction.
  • the two touch points are monitored on the touch screen of the terminal, and the distance change value of the two touch points in the horizontal direction is determined as the coordinate distance difference d1 of the first zoom gesture operation.
  • Step 7061 the application sets the left offset value X1 of the left border of the interface security area to the center of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d1, and sets the right border of the interface security area to the center of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d1 Offset right offset value X2.
  • the application sets the left offset value and the right offset value according to the following formula.
  • Step 7052 the boundary setting operation is a first drag gesture operation for zooming the left and right boundary lines, and the application program obtains a sliding distance difference d2 of the first drag gesture operation.
  • the first drag gesture operation may be a drag operation pressing on a left border line or a right border line.
  • a continuously touched touch point is detected on the touch screen of the terminal, and the distance change value of the continuously touched touch point in the horizontal direction is determined as the sliding distance difference d2 of the first drag gesture operation.
  • Step 7062 the application program sets the left offset value X1 of the left border of the interface security area to the center of the terminal screen according to the sliding distance difference d2, and sets the right border of the interface safe area to the center of the terminal's screen according to the sliding distance difference d2.
  • the application sets the left offset value and the right offset value according to the following formula.
  • Step 7053 the boundary setting operation is a second zoom gesture operation for zooming the upper and lower boundary lines, and the application program obtains the coordinate distance difference d3 of the second zoom gesture operation.
  • the second zoom operation may be an opening and closing operation performed by the user's two fingers in the center of the setting interface in the vertical direction.
  • the two touch points are monitored on the touch screen of the terminal, and the distance change value of the two touch points in the vertical direction is determined as the coordinate distance difference d3 of the second zoom gesture operation.
  • Step 7063 the application program sets the upper offset value Y1 of the upper boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d3, and sets the lower boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d3 The lower offset value Y2.
  • the application sets the left offset value and the right offset value according to the following formula.
  • the boundary setting operation is a second drag gesture operation for dragging the upper boundary line, and the application program obtains a sliding distance difference d4 of the second drag gesture operation.
  • the second drag gesture operation may be a drag operation pressed on the upper boundary line. At this time, a continuously touched touch point is detected on the touch screen of the terminal, and the distance change value of the continuously touched touch point in the horizontal direction is determined as the sliding distance difference d4 of the second drag gesture operation.
  • step 7064 the application program sets an upper offset value Y1 of the upper boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the sliding distance difference d4.
  • the application sets the upper offset value according to the following formula.
  • Y1 d4 ⁇ ⁇ , where ⁇ is a preset parameter.
  • Step 7055 the boundary setting operation is a third drag gesture operation for dragging the upper boundary line, and the application program obtains a sliding distance difference d5 of the third drag gesture operation.
  • the third drag gesture operation may be a drag operation pressed on a lower boundary line. At this time, a continuously touched touch point is detected on the touch screen of the terminal, and the distance change value of the continuously touched touch point in the horizontal direction is determined as the sliding distance difference d5 of the third drag gesture operation.
  • Step 7065 The application program sets a lower offset value Y2 of the lower boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the sliding distance difference d5.
  • the application sets the upper offset value according to the following formula.
  • Y2 d5 ⁇ ⁇ , where ⁇ is a preset parameter.
  • only one of the five sets of steps 7051 and 7061, 7052 and 7062, 7052 and 7063, 7054 and 7064, and 7055 and 7065 may be performed. At least one set; in other embodiments, when there are at least two sets of steps being performed, these sets of steps may be performed simultaneously, or some of the steps may be performed first and then the remaining other steps.
  • Step 707 The application program generates an interface security area adapted to the terminal according to the location parameters.
  • the display adaptation method of the application is based on the user's boundary setting operation of the setting interface, and the application determines the position parameters of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation, which can be performed by the user Custom adaptation of interface security areas.
  • the interface security area can be set as large as possible by the user; on the other hand, the setting of the interface security area does not affect the display of the background layer of the application.
  • the display area of the background layer can be larger than the area of the interface security area, thereby solving the problem.
  • the related art adaption method makes the user interface of the application program display a limited field of view, and the display effect is poor.
  • the user performs boundary setting operations according to the screen type of the terminal, including bangs screen, curved screen, digging screen, and other non-mainstream screens, and adjusts the area boundary of the interface security area in real time to obtain user satisfaction and adapt to the terminal.
  • the interface security area can solve the problem that application manufacturers need to adapt to multiple models separately and have great development efforts.
  • the left and right boundaries are bound in the settings interface so that the left offset value and the right offset value are the same offset value.
  • the user flips the phone in landscape mode, such as changing the top of the phone from the left-hand direction to the right-hand direction, and the interface security area can smoothly respond to the flip without happening. Any adaptation issues ensure the display adaptability of the application's user interface.
  • FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of a display adaptation method of an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • Step 401 Turn on the custom adaptation function.
  • the user launches a mobile game application. After the application obtains login account information, its background displays a "Custom Adaptation” control and an “Exit” control.
  • Step 402 The application reads the resolution A1 ⁇ B1 of the mobile game device.
  • the resolution of a mobile game device is the resolution of pixels on the display screen, measured in horizontal and vertical pixels.
  • the resolution A1 ⁇ B1 means that the number of pixels in the horizontal direction is A1 and the number of pixels in the vertical direction is B1.
  • Step 403 The application sets the resolution of the display interface to A1 ⁇ B1.
  • the display interface refers to the same meaning of the above-mentioned "setting interface”.
  • step 404 the application sets the display interface X and Y axis adaptation offsets X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 for custom adaptation to 0.
  • the display interface X, Y axis adaptation offset is the area boundary of the display interface, including the left, right, upper, and lower boundaries; X1 is the straight line distance between the left boundary of the display interface and the left edge of the screen, and X2 is the display interface The straight line distance between the right border and the left border of the screen, Y1 is the straight line distance between the upper border of the display interface and the upper border of the screen, Y2 is the straight line distance between the lower border of the display interface and the lower border of the screen, X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 settings 0 (or initialized to 0), so that the area boundary of the display interface coincides with the screen boundary, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • step 404 may be performed after step 406.
  • step 405 the application program determines whether the resolution ratio A1 / B1 is close to 16: 9 or 4: 3.
  • the resolution ratio further includes: 16:10 and 5: 4. Among them, 16:10 is common in smart TVs and laptops. This embodiment uses the resolution ratio to include 16: 9 or 4: 3 as an example for illustration, but the specific resolution ratio form is not limited.
  • Step 4061 if the resolution ratio A1 / B1 is close to 16: 9, the application sets the display background width to the resolution width, and the height is cropped up and down;
  • the display background is the background displayed by the display interface.
  • the background can be the current background of the application or other background images.
  • “height cropping” may be to crop the upper and lower borders of the display background together, or to crop one of the upper and lower borders of the display background.
  • step 4062 if the resolution ratio A1 / B1 is close to 4: 3, the application sets the display background height to the resolution height, and the width is cropped to the left and right.
  • the “left and right cropping” may be cropping the left and right borders of the display background together, or one of the left and right borders of the display background.
  • Step 407 the application prompts to reset the application, and displays the display interface and the security zone boundary lines H1 and H2 of the display interface.
  • FIG. 11 shows the boundary lines H1 and H2 in the display interface of the display adaptation method of the application.
  • the boundary lines H1 and H2 may be changed in position by a drag gesture or a zoom gesture.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the display interface after the user performs a zoom gesture operation on the display interface and the application program sets the left and right boundaries of the display interface to the middle of the screen of the terminal in real time.
  • Specific methods include:
  • Step 4081 if the user has a zoom gesture
  • the zoom gesture can be applied to any area of the display interface, and can be zoomed at any angle;
  • the user has a zoom gesture
  • the touch points of the finger and the display interface may be points on the zoom boundary lines H1, H2, or any two points on the display interface.
  • Step 4091 the application reads the coordinate distance difference d1 of the zoom operation sliding
  • the “coordinate distance difference d1” is calculated by the sliding distance difference of the touch point.
  • the sliding distance difference between the touch points is measured at any one of the two touch points, or two are measured at the same time;
  • the sliding distance difference of the touch point is measured by a change value in the horizontal direction of the touch point.
  • Step 4082 if the user has a drag gesture.
  • the drag gesture acts on the boundary lines H1 and H2 of the safe area of the display interface.
  • the user can click or double-click the safe area boundary lines H1 and H2 of the display interface to move to the appropriate position.
  • step 4092 the application reads the coordinate distance difference d2 of the drag operation.
  • the drag gesture of the user is a drag operation by pressing on the boundary lines H1 and H2.
  • a continuously touched touch point is monitored on the touch screen of the terminal, and a sliding distance difference d2 is determined by measuring a distance change value of the continuously touched touch point in a horizontal direction;
  • the drag gesture of the user is a drag operation of clicking or double-clicking the boundary line H1 or H2, moving the boundary line H1 or H2 to an appropriate position, and clicking to place the boundary line H1 or H2.
  • By measuring the level of the touch points before and after The distance change in the direction determines the sliding distance difference d2.
  • the interface 1200 displayed by the application program is shown.
  • the interface 1200 includes a “reset” control, a “next” control, and an “exit” control.
  • step 4121 the user clicks the "Reset” control, and the application will proceed to step 407, repeating the above steps, the user can set the left and right boundaries of the display interface multiple times;
  • step 4122 the user clicks the "next" control, and the application will proceed to step 413, where the user sets the upper and lower interfaces of the display interface;
  • Step 4123 the user clicks "Exit” and the application will exit the custom adaptation.
  • Step 4121, step 4122, and step 4123 are single-option steps, and only one of them can be performed.
  • step 413 after the application sets the left and right boundaries of the display interface, the display interface is reset, and the boundary lines L1 and L2 of the safe area of the display interface are displayed.
  • FIG. 13 shows the boundary lines L1 and L2 in the display interface of the display adaptation method of the application.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a display interface after a user gestures to zoom the upper and lower boundaries on the display interface, and the application program sets the upper and lower boundaries of the display interface to the middle of the screen of the terminal in real time.
  • Specific methods include:
  • Step 4141 if the user has a zoom operation gesture
  • the zoom gesture can be applied to any area of the display interface, and can be zoomed at any angle;
  • the user has a zoom gesture
  • the touch points of the finger and the display interface may be points on the zoom boundary lines L1 and L2, or any two points on the display interface.
  • Step 4151 the application reads the coordinate distance difference d3 of the zoom operation sliding
  • Step 4142 if the user has a gesture of dragging the upper boundary line of the security area of the display interface, the application program receives the drag operation;
  • Step 4152 the application reads the coordinate distance difference d4 of the drag operation
  • Step 4173 if the user has a gesture of dragging the lower boundary line of the security area of the display interface, the application program receives the drag operation;
  • Step 4153 the application reads the coordinate distance difference d4 of the drag operation
  • the interface 1400 displayed by the application program includes an “Reset” control, a “Back” control, a “Confirmation” control, and an “Exit” control.
  • step 4181 the user clicks the "Reset” control, and the application will proceed to step 413, and then repeat the above steps;
  • step 4182 the user clicks the "back" control, and the application will proceed to step 407, and then repeat the above steps;
  • Step 4183 the user clicks the "next" control, and the application proceeds to step 419;
  • Step 4184 the user clicks the "Exit" control, and the application will exit the custom adaptation.
  • Step 4181, step 4182, step 4183, and step 4184 are single-option steps, and only one of them can be performed.
  • Step 419 Save X1, X2, Y1, and Y2.
  • the application will set the offset X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 of the display interface to the screen middle of the terminal, and save it in the user information logged in to the application;
  • the application program sets the display interface offsets X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 to the center of the screen of the terminal, and stores them in the terminal's memory.
  • step 420 the application sets the left and right border offsets of the security areas of all interfaces to X1 and X2.
  • step 421 the application sets the upper and lower boundary offsets of the security areas of all interfaces to Y1 and Y2.
  • the interface of the application includes an information interface, a setting interface, a map interface, a copy interface, and so on.
  • Step 422 the application completes the custom adaptation of the interface security area.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the screen interface of the terminal after the custom adaptation of the interface security area is completed.
  • the interface 1500 includes a "reset” control, a "reset” control, and a "OK” control.
  • the display adaptation method of the application is based on the user's setting of the boundary of the display interface.
  • the application determines the position parameters of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation, and the user can perform interface security.
  • Custom adaptation of the area On the one hand, the interface security area can be set as large as possible by the user; on the other hand, the setting of the interface security area does not affect the display of the background layer of the application.
  • the display area of the background layer can be larger than the area of the interface security area, thereby solving the problem.
  • the related art adaption method makes the user interface of the application program display a limited field of view, and the display effect is poor.
  • the user performs border setting operations according to the screen type of the terminal, including bangs screen, curved screen, and other non-mainstream screens, and adjusts the area boundary of the interface security area in real time to obtain the user's satisfaction and the interface security area suitable for the terminal It can solve the problem that application manufacturers need to adapt to multiple models separately and have great development efforts.
  • FIG. 16 shows a block diagram of a display adaptation device for an application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be implemented as all or part of a terminal through software, hardware, or a combination of both.
  • the device includes:
  • a display module 161 is configured to display a setting interface of an interface security area, where the setting interface is used to set at least one area boundary of the interface security area, and the interface security area is used to configure a person in the application program. The area where the machine interactive controls are displayed.
  • the receiving module 162 is configured to receive a boundary setting operation triggered on the setting interface.
  • the processing module 163 is configured to determine a position parameter of an area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation.
  • An adaptation module 164 is configured to generate the interface security area adapted to the terminal according to the position parameter.
  • a processing module 163 is configured to determine an offset value between an area boundary of the interface security area and a screen boundary of the terminal according to the boundary setting operation received by the receiving module 162.
  • the processing module 163 includes:
  • a first determining unit 1631 configured to determine an upper offset value Y1 between the upper boundary of the interface security area and the upper boundary of the screen of the terminal according to the boundary setting operation received by the receiving module 162;
  • a second determining unit 1632 configured to determine a lower offset value Y2 between the lower boundary of the interface security area and the lower boundary of the screen of the terminal according to the boundary setting operation received by the receiving module 162;
  • a third determining unit 1633 configured to determine a left offset value X1 between the left border of the interface security area and the left border of the screen of the terminal according to the border setting operation received by the receiving module 162;
  • a fourth determining unit 1634 is configured to determine a right offset value X2 between the right border of the interface security area and the right border of the screen of the terminal according to the border setting operation received by the receiving module 162.
  • the processing module 163 further includes:
  • a first obtaining unit 1671 configured to obtain a coordinate distance difference d1 of a first zoom gesture operation
  • a second obtaining unit 1672 configured to obtain a sliding distance difference d2 of the first drag gesture operation
  • a third obtaining unit 1673 configured to obtain a coordinate distance difference d3 of the second zoom gesture operation
  • a fourth obtaining unit 1674 configured to obtain a sliding distance difference d4 of the second drag gesture operation
  • a fifth obtaining unit 1675 configured to obtain a sliding distance difference d5 of the third drag gesture operation
  • the first setting unit 1681 is configured to set a left offset value X1 of the left edge of the interface security area to the center of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d1 obtained by the first obtaining unit 1671, and to set a left offset value X1 according to the coordinate distance difference d1 Set the right offset value X2 of the right border of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal;
  • the second setting unit 1682 is configured to set the left offset value X1 of the left border of the interface security area to the center of the screen of the terminal according to the sliding distance difference d2 obtained by the second obtaining unit 1672, and set the interface according to the sliding distance difference d2.
  • a third setting unit 1683 is configured to set an upper offset value Y1 of the upper boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the coordinate distance difference d3 obtained by the third obtaining unit 1673, and set the interface according to the coordinate distance difference d3.
  • a fourth setting unit 1684 configured to set an upper offset value Y1 of the upper boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the sliding distance difference d4 obtained by the fourth obtaining unit 1674;
  • the fifth setting unit 1655 is configured to set a lower offset value Y2 of the lower boundary of the interface security area to the middle of the screen of the terminal according to the sliding distance difference d5 obtained by the third obtaining unit 1675.
  • the reading module 165 is configured to read a screen resolution of the terminal, and determine a first aspect ratio of the terminal according to the screen resolution.
  • a setting module 166 is configured to set the second aspect ratio and the first aspect ratio of the setting interface to be the same aspect ratio according to the first aspect ratio.
  • the setting module 166 includes a determining unit 1661, a first setting unit 1662, and a second setting unit 1663, as shown in FIG. 19.
  • the judging unit 1661 is configured to judge whether the first aspect ratio is close to one of 4: 3 and 16: 9.
  • the first setting unit 1662 is configured to set the width of the setting interface of the interface security area to the width of the screen resolution when the first aspect ratio is 4: 3, and set the interface according to the second aspect ratio 4: 3.
  • the height is trimmed up and down.
  • a second setting unit 1663 configured to set the height of the setting interface of the interface security area to the height of the screen resolution when the second aspect ratio is 16: 9, and set the setting interface according to the second aspect ratio 16: 9 To the left or right.
  • the display adaptation device of the application is based on the user's boundary setting operation on the setting interface, and the application determines the position parameters of the area boundary of the interface security area according to the boundary setting operation, which can be performed by the user.
  • Custom adaptation of interface security areas On the one hand, the interface security area can be set as large as possible by the user; on the other hand, the setting of the interface security area does not affect the display of the background layer of the application.
  • the display area of the background layer can be larger than the area of the interface security area, thereby solving the problem.
  • the related art adaption method makes the user interface of the application program display a limited field of view, and the display effect is poor.
  • FIG. 20 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal 2100 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 2100 can be: smartphone, tablet, MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, Moving Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Expert Experts Group Audio Audio Layer IV, moving picture expert compressed standard audio Level 4) Player, laptop or desktop computer.
  • the terminal 2100 may also be called other names such as user equipment, portable terminal, laptop terminal, desktop terminal, and the like.
  • the terminal 2100 includes a processor 2101 and a memory 2102.
  • the processor 2101 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like.
  • the processor 2101 may use at least one hardware form among Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (PLA). achieve.
  • the processor 2101 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor.
  • the main processor is a processor for processing data in the wake state, also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the coprocessor is Low-power processor for processing data in standby.
  • the processor 2101 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor), and the GPU is responsible for rendering and drawing content required to be displayed on the display screen.
  • the processor 2101 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, and the AI processor is configured to process computing operations related to machine learning.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the memory 2102 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory.
  • the memory 2102 may further include a high-speed random access memory, and a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash storage devices.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory 2102 is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 2101 to implement the application program provided by the method embodiment in this application. Display adaptation method.
  • the terminal 2100 may optionally include a peripheral device interface 2103 and at least one peripheral device.
  • the processor 2101, the memory 2102, and the peripheral device interface 2103 may be connected through a bus or a signal line.
  • Each peripheral device can be connected to the peripheral device interface 2103 through a bus, a signal line, or a circuit board.
  • the peripheral device includes at least one of a radio frequency circuit 2104, a touch display screen 2105, a camera 2106, an audio circuit 2107, a positioning component 2108, and a power source 2109.
  • the peripheral device interface 2103 can be used to connect at least one peripheral device related to I / O (Input / Output) to the processor 2101 and the memory 2102.
  • the processor 2101, the memory 2102, and the peripheral device interface 2103 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one of the processor 2101, the memory 2102, and the peripheral device interface 2103 or Two can be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 is used for receiving and transmitting an RF (Radio Frequency) signal, also called an electromagnetic signal.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 communicates with a communication network and other communication devices through electromagnetic signals.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 converts electrical signals into electromagnetic signals for transmission, or converts received electromagnetic signals into electrical signals.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and the like.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 can communicate with other terminals through at least one wireless communication protocol.
  • the wireless communication protocol includes, but is not limited to: a metropolitan area network, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), a wireless local area network, and / or a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) network.
  • the radio frequency circuit 2104 may further include circuits related to Near Field Communication (NFC), which is not limited in this application.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the display screen 2105 is used to display a UI (User Interface).
  • the UI can include graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display screen 2105 also has the ability to collect touch signals on or above the surface of the display screen 2105. This touch signal can be input to the processor 2101 as a control signal for processing.
  • the display screen 2105 may also be used to provide a virtual button and / or a virtual keyboard, which is also called a soft button and / or a soft keyboard.
  • the display screen 2105 may be one and the front panel of the terminal 2100 is provided.
  • the display screen 2105 may be at least two, which are respectively provided on different surfaces of the terminal 2100 or have a folded design. In still other embodiments, the display screen 2105 may be a flexible display screen disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the terminal 2100. Moreover, the display screen 2105 can also be set as a non-rectangular irregular figure, that is, a special-shaped screen.
  • the display 2105 can be made of materials such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode).
  • the camera component 2106 is used to capture images or videos.
  • the camera component 2106 includes a front camera and a rear camera.
  • the front camera is disposed on the front panel of the terminal, and the rear camera is disposed on the back of the terminal.
  • the camera assembly 2106 may further include a flash.
  • the flash can be a monochrome temperature flash or a dual color temperature flash.
  • a dual color temperature flash is a combination of a warm light flash and a cold light flash, which can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
  • the audio circuit 2107 may include a microphone and a speaker.
  • the microphone is used to collect sound waves of the user and the environment, and convert the sound waves into electrical signals and input them to the processor 2101 for processing, or input them to the radio frequency circuit 2104 to implement voice communication. For the purpose of stereo collection or noise reduction, there may be multiple microphones, which are respectively disposed at different parts of the terminal 2100.
  • the microphone can also be an array microphone or an omnidirectional acquisition microphone.
  • the speaker is used to convert electric signals from the processor 2101 or the radio frequency circuit 2104 into sound waves.
  • the speaker can be a traditional film speaker or a piezoelectric ceramic speaker.
  • the speaker When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, it can not only convert electrical signals into sound waves audible to humans, but also convert electrical signals into sound waves inaudible to humans for ranging purposes.
  • the audio circuit 2107 may further include a headphone jack.
  • the positioning component 2108 is used to locate the current geographic position of the terminal 2100 to implement navigation or LBS (Location Based Service).
  • the positioning component 2108 may be a positioning component based on the United States' GPS (Global Positioning System), the Beidou system in China, the Granas system in Russia, or the Galileo system in the European Union.
  • the power supply 2109 is used to power various components in the terminal 2100.
  • the power source 2109 may be an alternating current, a direct current, a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery.
  • the rechargeable battery may support wired charging or wireless charging.
  • the rechargeable battery can also be used to support fast charging technology.
  • the terminal 2100 further includes one or more sensors 2110.
  • the one or more sensors 2110 include, but are not limited to, an acceleration sensor 2111, a gyro sensor 2112, a pressure sensor 2113, a fingerprint sensor 2121, an optical sensor 2115, and a proximity sensor 2116.
  • the acceleration sensor 2111 can detect the magnitude of acceleration on the three coordinate axes of the coordinate system established by the terminal 2100.
  • the acceleration sensor 2111 may be used to detect components of the acceleration of gravity on three coordinate axes.
  • the processor 2101 may control the touch display screen 2105 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravity acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 2111.
  • the acceleration sensor 2111 may also be used for collecting motion data of a game or a user.
  • the gyro sensor 2112 can detect the body direction and the rotation angle of the terminal 2100, and the gyro sensor 2112 can cooperate with the acceleration sensor 2111 to collect a 3D motion of the user on the terminal 2100. Based on the data collected by the gyro sensor 2112, the processor 2101 can implement the following functions: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to the user's tilt operation), image stabilization during shooting, game control, and inertial navigation.
  • the pressure sensor 2113 may be disposed on a side frame of the terminal 2100 and / or a lower layer of the touch display screen 2105.
  • a user's holding signal to the terminal 2100 can be detected, and the processor 2101 can perform left-right hand recognition or quick operation according to the holding signal collected by the pressure sensor 2113.
  • the processor 2101 controls the operable controls on the UI interface according to the user's pressure operation on the touch display screen 2105.
  • the operability controls include at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control, and a menu control.
  • the fingerprint sensor 2121 is used to collect a user's fingerprint, and the processor 2101 recognizes the identity of the user based on the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 2121, or the fingerprint sensor 2121 recognizes the identity of the user based on the collected fingerprint. When the user's identity is identified as trusted, the processor 2101 authorizes the user to perform related sensitive operations, such as unlocking the screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying, and changing settings.
  • the fingerprint sensor 2121 may be provided on the front, back, or side of the terminal 2100. When a physical button or a manufacturer's logo is set on the terminal 2100, the fingerprint sensor 2121 can be integrated with the physical button or the manufacturer's logo.
  • the optical sensor 2115 is used to collect ambient light intensity.
  • the processor 2101 may control the display brightness of the touch display screen 2105 according to the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 2115. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of the touch display screen 2105 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the touch display screen 2105 is decreased.
  • the processor 2101 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of the camera component 2106 according to the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 2115.
  • the proximity sensor 2116 also called a distance sensor, is usually disposed on the front panel of the terminal 2100.
  • the proximity sensor 2116 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front of the terminal 2100.
  • the processor 2101 controls the touch display screen 2105 to switch from the bright screen state to the inactive screen state; when the proximity sensor 2116 detects When the distance between the user and the front of the terminal 2100 gradually becomes larger, the processor 2101 controls the touch display screen 2105 to switch from the rest screen state to the bright screen state.
  • FIG. 20 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 2100, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or adopt different component arrangements.
  • the computer-readable media may include computer storage media and communication media.
  • Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data results, program modules or other data.
  • Computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, or other solid-state storage technologies, CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storage, tape cartridges, magnetic tape, disk storage, or other magnetic storage devices.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM Erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other solid-state storage technologies
  • CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storage CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storage
  • tape cartridges magnetic tape
  • disk storage or other magnetic storage devices.
  • the memory further includes one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors.
  • the one or more programs include instructions for executing the display adaptation method of the application.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, and the code set. Or the display adaptation method of the application program which is loaded by the processor and provided by the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the display adaptation method of the application program provided by the foregoing method embodiments.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质，涉及程序开发领域。所述方法包括：显示界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，界面安全区域是用于对应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域；接收在设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；根据位置参数生成适配于终端的界面安全区域。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层可以大于界面安全区域，从而解决了相关适配方法导致应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。

Description

应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2018年08月09日提交的申请号为2018109032858、发明名称为“应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中
技术领域
本申请涉及程序开发领域，特别涉及一种应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
异型屏是在诸如智能手机、平板电脑之类的移动终端上广泛使用的屏幕。典型的异型屏是刘海屏，也即矩形屏幕的上边缘上形成有缺口的屏幕。
由于不同类型的移动终端所采用的异形屏的形状和分辨率各不相同，造成同一个应用程序在面对多款机型时的适配难题。在相关技术中，移动终端在操作系统层面提供了黑边适配方式。当某一个未经过适配的应用程序以横屏模式运行时，操作系统会将移动终端的屏幕两侧显示为黑色，而将应用程序的用户界面(User Interface，UI)显示在移动终端的屏幕中央部分。
由于上述技术需要将移动终端的屏幕两侧显示为黑色，因此需要将应用程序的用户界面的场景、背景和UI控件一起向中央方向进行裁切，导致该应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差。
发明内容
本申请提供一种应用程序的显示适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质，可以用于解决相关技术中的适配方法导致应用程序所显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。所述技术方案包括：
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种应用程序的显示适配方法，所述方法包括：
显示界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对所述界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，所述界面安全区域是用于对所述应用程序中的人 机交互控件进行显示的区域；
接收在所述设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；
根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；
根据所述位置参数生成适配于所述终端的所述界面安全区域。
根据本申请实施例的另一方面，提供了一种应用程序的显示适配装置，所述装置包括：
显示模块，用于显示界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对所述界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，所述界面安全区域是用于对所述应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域；
接收模块，用于接收在所述设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；
处理模块，用于根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；
适配模块，用于根据所述位置参数生成适配于所述终端的所述界面安全区域。
根据本申请实施例的另一方面，提供了一种计算机设备，所述计算机设备包括：处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的应用程序的显示适配方法。
根据本申请实施例的另一方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的应用程序的显示适配方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以达到的有益效果至少包括：
通过基于用户对设置界面的边界设置操作，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，可由用户来进行界面安全区域的自定义适配。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层的显示面积可以大于界面安全区域的区域面积，从而解决了相关技术的适配方法使得应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。
此外，用户可实时调节界面安全区域的大小和位置，从而使得界面安全区域上的人机交互控件的显示位置能够更适合用户自身的机型和使用习惯，满足 不同用户的使用需求。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并于说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
图1是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种异形屏手机的示意图；
图2是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种异形屏手机的示意图；
图3是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的计算机系统的框图；
图4是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的用户界面层的示意图；
图5是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图；
图6是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的设置界面的示意图；
图7是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图；
图8是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图；
图9是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的部分流程图；
图10是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图；
图11本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面的示意图；
图12是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面上的缩放操作的示意图；
图13是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面的示意图；
图14是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面上的缩放操作的示意图；
图15是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的屏幕界面的示意图；
图16是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置的框图；
图17是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置的框图；
图18是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置的框图；
图19是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置的设置模块的框图；
图20是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的终端的结构框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
触摸屏是移动终端上的主要交互部件，导致移动终端的屏占比是非常影响用户体验的一个指标。目前的移动终端都在向全面屏发展，全面屏是手机业界对于超高屏占比手机设计的一个比较宽泛的定义。从字面上的解释就是手机的正面全部都是屏幕，手机的四个边框位置都是采用无边框设计，追求接近100％的屏占比。
但受限于目前的量产技术，业界渲染的全面屏手机暂时只是超高屏占比的手机，没有能做到手机正面屏占比100％的手机。目前业内所说的全面屏手机是指真实屏占比可以达到80％以上，拥有超窄边框设计的手机。而且出现了很多采用异形屏设计的手机，简称异形屏手机。
异形屏手机是指触摸屏的形状是除矩形(及圆角矩形)之外的其它形状，比如某一个边上存在缺口的形状，或屏幕内存在挖孔。图1示出了一种异形屏手机10，该异形屏手机10的触摸屏上的边框中央部位上形成有圆角矩形状的缺口12，该缺口12中用于容置距离传感器、扬声器、前置摄像头中的至少一种传感器器件；图2示出了另一种异形屏手机20，该异形屏手机20的触摸屏上边框中央部位上形成有水滴形状的缺口22，该缺口22中用于容置距离传感器、扬声器、前置摄像头中的至少一种传感器器件。从图1和图2可以看出，异形屏手机的屏幕形状有不确定性，每个厂商在异形屏手机上设置的缺口形状和大小可能各不相同。
由于异型屏手机的一条边上存在缺口，因此异形屏手机上的用户界面在显示过程中需要进行UI(User Interface，用户界面)适配。相关技术中，手机厂商会将触摸屏上与缺口部位对应的横条部分显示为黑色状态栏，其它应用程序的用户界面显示在黑色状态栏下方的矩形区域。但是这种适配方式会压缩应用程序的显示界面。
图3示出了本申请的一个示例性实施例提供的计算机系统的框图。该计算机系统包括：终端100和服务器200。
终端100可以是膝上型便携计算机、智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)播放器、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、智能电视、台式电脑等设备。可选的，该终端100上安装有应用程序120和操作系统140。可选的，该终端100是采用可充电电池进行供电的终端。可选的，该终端100是采用异形屏的终端，该异形屏是指触摸屏的形状是除矩形之外的其它形状，比如刘海屏、水滴屏、折叠屏、挖孔屏等。
应用程序120是支持虚拟环境的应用程序。可选的，应用程序140可以是比如多人网络手游应用程序、多人网络端游应用程序、多人在线军事演习仿真程序中的至少一种。可选的，以应用程序120为多人在线游戏客户端来举例说明，多人在线游戏中提供有基于通信网络支持的虚拟环境，虚拟环境的环境画面中包括一个或者多个虚拟角色，多个虚拟角色由不同用户通过多人在线游戏客户端来控制。可选的，存在一些虚拟角色是由服务器200来控制的。如图4所示，该应用程序120所显示的用户界面包括：人机交互控件层42和虚拟环境背景层44。以该应用程序是多人射击类游戏应用程序为例，人机交互控件层42上显示有一个或多个人机交互控件，该人机交互控件包括通过点击、滑动或按压中的至少一种方式进行人机交互的触摸式控件。可选的，该人机交互控件层42包括：移动控件、射击控件、蹲下控件、小地图控件、背包展示控件、人称转换控件、枪械切换控件、投掷物选择控件、跳跃控件、匍匐控件、持续奔跑控件、动作展示控件、视角旋转控件中的至少一种；虚拟环境背景层44是按照某一个视角对2.5维或三维虚拟环境进行观察得到的图像，该2.5维或三维虚拟环境中包括一个或多个虚拟角色，比如虚拟士兵、虚拟动物、虚拟动漫形象中 的至少一种。
操作系统140为应用程序120提供运行环境。可选的，操作系统140运行多人在线游戏，在终端上显示多人在线游戏的用户界面，用户界面包括虚拟环境的环境画面。上述多人在线游戏在正常运行模式下运行。可选的，用户控制虚拟角色进行活动，活动包括但不限于以下的活动中的至少一种：完成系统任务、参与团战、刷怪、练技能、竞技、喂养宠物。
服务器200包括一台或者多台服务器。服务器200用于为应用程序提供后台服务。可选的，服务器200承担主要计算工作，终端100承担次要计算工作；或者，服务器200承担次要计算工作，终端100承担主要计算工作；或者，服务器200和终端100之间采用分布式计算架构进行协同计算。
通信网络包括有线网络或无线网络300，终端100与服务器200通过有线网络或无线网络300连接。可选的，有线网络可以是城域网、局域网、光纤网等；无线网络可以是移动通信网络或无线保真网络(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)。
在一些实施例中，终端100中运行的应用程序是单机版应用程序，此时服务器200和通信网络300是可选部件。
图5示出了本申请的一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图3所示的终端中来举例说明，该终端中运行有应用程序。该方法包括：
步骤501，应用程序显示界面安全区域的设置界面；
该应用程序在初始状态下的用户界面与终端的显示屏可以是不适配的。在初始状态下，应用程序所显示的用户界面可以是按照默认显示参数进行显示的。或者说，应用程序所显示的用户界面是按照终端的屏幕分辨率进行初始化显示的。
该应用程序是用户界面中存在人机交互控件的应用程序。如图4所示，该应用程序的用户界面可以包括：人机交互控件层42和虚拟环境背景层44。示例性的，人机交互控件层42位于虚拟环境背景层44的上层。
在另一些实施例中，人机交互控件层42称为HUD(平视显示)层，虚拟环境背景层44称为背景层。该虚拟环境背景层44可以是三维虚拟环境的虚拟环境画面、二维虚拟环境的虚拟环境画面等。
设置界面用于对界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置。可选的，该 设置界面是由应用程序提供的。
界面安全区域是用于对应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域。或者说，界面安全区域是人机交互控件的有效显示区域。如图4所示，界面安全区域是指人机交互控件层42的大小，界面安全区域可以等于或小于虚拟环境背景层44。例如，在一些终端上，虚拟环境背景层44占据整个显示屏的显示区域，而界面安全区域占据整个显示屏(或整个人机交互控件层42)的局部区域，也即人机交互控件仅会显示在该局部区域内。
可选的，界面安全区域的形状是直角矩形、圆角矩形或其他形状。以界面安全区域是直角矩形为例，界面安全区域包括四个区域边界：上边界、左边界、右边界和下边界。人机交互控件的显示位置应当位于四个区域边界之内。
在进入自适应匹配模式时，应用程序显示界面安全区域的设置界面。该设置界面用于对界面安全区域的上边界、左边界、右边界和下边界中的至少一个区域边界的边界位置进行设置。
步骤502，应用程序接收在设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；
该边界设置操作是用于对界面安全区域的区域边界进行设置的操作。可选的，该边界设置操作是用于对界面安全区域的上边界、下边界、左边界和右边界中的至少一个区域边界进行设置的操作。该边界设置操作可以由用户手动触发。
当终端采用触摸屏时，该边界设置操作是在设置界面上按照触摸形式触发的；当终端采用键鼠外设时，该边界设置操作是在设置界面上以光标、输入框等形式触发的。
当设置界面上显示有可拖动的边界线时，边界设置操作可以是拖拽操作或者缩放操作；当设置界面上显示有关于边界线的显示位置的加减按钮时，边界设置操作可以是对加减按钮的点击操作；当设置界面上显示有关于边界线的显示位置的数值设置框时，边界设置操作可以是在数值设置框中的输入操作；当设置界面上显示有关于边界线的滑动条或滑动圆盘时，边界设置操作可以是对滑动条或滑动圆盘的滑动操作；当设置界面上包括通过重力感应来控制的控件时，边界设置操作可以是在重力感应传感器上触发的操作。本实施例对边界设置操作的具体操作形式不加以限定。
步骤503，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；
位置参数是用于对界面安全区域的区域边界的位置进行表征的参数。
在一些实施例中，位置参数使用界面安全区域的四个边界相对于显示屏的四个边缘的偏移值来表征，比如位置参数包括上偏移值、下偏移值、左偏移值和右偏移值，上偏移值代表界面安全区域的上边界相对于显示屏的上边缘的偏移值，下偏移值代表界面安全区域的下边界相对于显示屏的下边缘的偏移值，左偏移值代表界面安全区域的左边界相对于显示屏的左边缘的偏移值，右偏移值代表界面安全区域的右边界相对于显示屏的右边缘的偏移值。
在另一些实施例中，位置参数可以使用界面安全区域的四条边界的坐标值来表征，以横轴是x轴且竖轴是y轴为例，上边界线可表示为y＝第一数值，下边界线可表示为y＝第二数值，左边界线可表示为x＝第三数值，右边界线可表示为x＝第四数值。
本实施例中，对位置参数的具体形式不加以限定。
步骤504，应用程序根据位置参数生成适配于终端的界面安全区域；
应用程序在获得界面安全区域的四个区域边界的位置参数后，根据四个区域边界的位置参数生成适配于终端的界面安全区域。
可选的，应用程序根据位置参数确定出界面安全区域的四个区域边界(上边界、下边界、左边界、右边界)，然后将各个人机交互部件按照相对于默认设置进行缩放的形式，生成在界面安全区域的四个区域边界内。
综上所述，本实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法，通过基于用户对设置界面的边界设置操作，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，可由用户来进行界面安全区域的自定义适配。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层的显示面积可以大于界面安全区域的区域面积，从而解决了相关技术的适配方法使得应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。
以界面安全区域是直角矩形为例，界面安全区域包括上边界、下边界、左边界和右边界。在基于图4的可选实施例中，上述步骤503可替代实现成为步骤5031至步骤5034，如图7所示：
步骤5031，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的上边界与终端的屏幕上边界之间的上偏移值Y1；
设置界面上显示有用于设置界面安全区域的上边界的第一控件，比如第一控件是可改变位置的上边界线。该第一控件上接收到用户的边界设置操作时，应用程序根据该边界设置操作确定界面安全区域60的上偏移值Y1，如图6所示。
步骤5032，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的下边界与终端的屏幕下边界之间的下偏移值Y2；
设置界面上显示有用于设置界面安全区域的下边界的第二控件，比如第二控件是可改变位置的下边界线。当该第二控件上接收到用户的边界设置操作时，应用程序根据该边界设置操作确定界面安全区域60的下偏移值Y2，如图6所示。
步骤5033，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的左边界与终端的屏幕左边界之间的左偏移值X1；
设置界面上显示有用于设置界面安全区域的左边界的第三控件，比如第三控件是可改变位置的左边界线。当该第三控件上接收到用户的边界设置操作时，应用程序根据该边界设置操作确定界面安全区域60的左偏移值X1，如图6所示。
步骤5034，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的右边界与终端的屏幕右边界之间的右偏移值X2。
设置界面上显示有用于设置界面安全区域的右边界的第四控件，比如第四控件是可改变位置的右边界线。当该第四控件上接收到用户的边界设置操作时，应用程序根据该边界设置操作确定界面安全区域60的右偏移值X2，如图6所示。
可选的，步骤5301、步骤5302、步骤5303和步骤5304这四个步骤为并列步骤，这四个步骤中的任意两个步骤可以先后执行或同时执行，本实施例对这四个步骤的执行先后顺序不加以限定。
可选的，根据接收到的边界设置操作的不同，步骤5301、步骤5302、步骤5303和步骤5304这四个步骤在单次设置过程中可以只执行其中一个、其中两个或其中三个，本实施例对这四个步骤在单次设置过程中被执行的个数不加以限定，视用户实际触发的边界设置操作而定。
在一些实施例中，应用程序是需要在横屏模式下使用的应用程序，而终端 的异形屏缺口形成在竖屏模式下的上边缘，此时更多情况下是需要对横屏模式可以引导用户先对界面安全区域的左右边界进行设置，然后再对界面安全区域的上下边界进行设置。图8示出了本申请的另一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图3所示的终端100中来举例说明。该方法包括：
步骤701，应用程序读取终端的屏幕分辨率，并且确定终端的第一长宽比例。
屏幕分辨率是终端的显示屏上的像素点分辨率。不同的终端可以具有不同的屏幕分辨率。
按照长宽比例区分，主流的屏幕分辨率分为：
第一，16:9形式的屏幕分辨率；
大部分的智能手机均为16:9形式的分辨率；
第二，4：3形式的屏幕分辨率；
大部分的平板电脑均为4:3形式的屏幕分辨率。
步骤702，根据终端的第一长宽比例，应用程序将设置界面的第二长宽比例设置为与该第一长宽比例相同的比例。
出于使设置界面与终端的屏幕适配的目的，应用程序根据终端的第一长宽比例，对设置界面的第二长宽比例进行设置。
当终端的屏幕分辨率为16：9时，应用程序将设置界面设置为16:9形式的；
当终端的屏幕分辨率为4:3时，应用程序将设备界面设置为4:3形式的。
本步骤可选包括如下步骤，如图9所示：
步骤7021，应用程序判断第一长宽比例是否接近16:9；
当第一长宽比例接近4:3时，进入步骤7022；当第一长宽比例接近16:9时，进入步骤7023。
步骤7022，应用程序将界面安全区域的设置界面的高度设置为屏幕分辨率的高度，并且根据第二长宽比例4:3对设置界面的宽度进行左右裁切；
在初始状态下，设置界面具有默认的分辨率，该默认的分辨率可大于或等于应用程序所支持的最大屏幕分辨率。该设置界面用于对界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置。可选的，该设置界面是由应用程序提供的。
当屏幕分辨率为4:3时，应用程序将设置界面的高度设置为屏幕分辨率的高度，并且按照第二长宽比例4:3对设置界面的宽度进行左裁切和右裁切中的至少一种。
本实施例中，以应用程序按照第二长宽比例4:3，对在初始状态下的设置界面的上下进行相同大小的裁切为例来说明。
步骤7023，应用程序将界面安全区域的设置界面的宽度设置为屏幕分辨率的宽度，并且根据第二长宽比例16:9对设置界面的高度进行上下裁切。
当屏幕分辨率为16:9时，应用程序将设置界面的宽度设置为屏幕分辨率的宽度，并且按照第二长宽比例16:9对设置界面的高度进行上裁切和下裁切中的至少一种。
本实施例中，以应用程序按照第二长宽比例16:9，对在初始状态下的设置界面的左右进行相同大小的裁切为例来说明。
步骤703，应用程序显示界面安全区域的设置界面，设置界面上显示有用于设置区域边界的左边界线、右边界线、上边界线和下边界线中的至少一种。
应用程序按照第二长宽比例对设置界面进行裁切后，显示该设置界面。
在一些实施例中，设置界面上同时显示有用于设置区域边界的左边界线、右边界线、上边界线和下边界线共四种线。
在另一实施例中，设置界面上先显示左边界线和右边界线；等待界面安全区域的左边界和/或右边界被设置完毕后，再显示上边界线和下边界线。
在另一实施例中，设置界面上先显示上边界线和下边界线；等待界面安全区域的上边界和/或下边界被设置完毕后，再显示左边界线和右边界线。
步骤704，应用程序接收用户在设置界面上触发的边界设置操作。
该边界设置操作是用于对界面安全区域的区域边界进行设置的操作。可选的，该边界设置操作是用于对界面安全区域的上边界、下边界、左边界和右边界中的至少一个区域边界进行设置的操作。该边界设置操作可以由用户手动触发。
按照操作形式进行划分：边界设置操作可以是施加在某一个边界线上的拖拽操作，或者，边界设置操作可以是施加在设置界面中央且沿某一方向(上下方向或左右方向)的缩放操作。
按照作用位置进行划分：
边界设置操作可以是作用于左边界线的拖拽手势操作、作用于右边界线的拖拽手势操作、作用于上边界线的拖拽手势操作、作用于下边界线的拖拽手势操作。当左边界线和右边界线之间的相对位置被绑定时，边界设置操作可以是同时作用于左边界线和右边界线的拖拽手势操作。当上边界线和下边界线之间 的相对位置被绑定时，边界设置操作可以是同时作用于上边界线和下边界线的拖拽手势操作。
当左边界线和右边界线之间的相对位置被绑定时，边界设置操作还可以是同时针对左边界线和右边界线的第一缩放操作。当上边界线和下边界线之间的相对位置被绑定时，边界设置操作可以是同时针对上边界线和下边界线的第二缩放操作。
步骤7051，该边界设置操作是用于缩放左边界线和右边界线的第一拖拽手势操作，并且应用程序获取该第一缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d1。
第一缩放操作可以是由用户的双指在设置界面的中央沿水平方向进行的开合操作。此时，终端的触摸屏上会监测到两个触摸点，并将两个触摸点在水平方向上的距离变化值，确定为第一缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d1。
步骤7061，应用程序根据坐标距离差d1设置界面安全区域的左边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的左偏移值X1，根据坐标距离差d1设置界面安全区域的右边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的右偏移值X2。
可选的，坐标距离差d1和左偏移值X1之间呈正相关关系。
可选的，坐标距离差d1和右偏移值X2之间呈正相关关系。
在一个实施例中，应用程序根据如下公式设置左偏移值和右偏移值。
X1＝X2＝d1×α，其中α是预设参数。
步骤7052，该边界设置操作是用于缩放左边界线和右边界线的第一拖拽手势操作，并且应用程序获取该第一拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d2。
第一拖拽手势操作可以是按压在左边界线或右边界线上的拖拽操作。此时，终端的触摸屏上会监测到一个持续触摸的触摸点，并将该持续触摸的触摸点在水平方向上的距离变化值，确定为第一拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d2。
步骤7062，应用程序根据滑动距离差d2设置界面安全区域的左边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的左偏移值X1，根据滑动距离差d2设置界面安全区域的右边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的右偏移值X2。
可选的，滑动距离差d2和左偏移值X1之间呈正相关关系。
可选的，滑动距离差d2和右偏移值X2之间呈正相关关系。
在一个实施例中，应用程序根据如下公式设置左偏移值和右偏移值。
X1＝X2＝d2×β，其中β是预设参数。
步骤7053，该边界设置操作是用于缩放上边界线和下边界线的第二缩放手 势操作，并且应用程序获取第二缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d3。
第二缩放操作可以是由用户的双指在设置界面的中央沿竖直方向进行的开合操作。此时，终端的触摸屏上会监测到两个触摸点，并将两个触摸点在竖直方向上的距离变化值，确定为第二缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d3。
步骤7063，应用程序根据坐标距离差d3设置界面安全区域的上边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的上偏移值Y1，根据坐标距离差d3设置界面安全区域的下边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的下偏移值Y2。
可选的，坐标距离差d3和上偏移值Y1之间呈正比例关系。
可选的，坐标距离差d3和下偏移值Y2之间呈正比例关系。
在一个实施例中，应用程序根据如下公式设置左偏移值和右偏移值。
Y1＝Y2＝d3×α，其中α是预设参数。
步骤7054，该边界设置操作是用于拖拽上边界线的第二拖拽手势操作，并且应用程序获取第二拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d4。
第二拖拽手势操作可以是按压在上边界线上的拖拽操作。此时，终端的触摸屏上会监测到一个持续触摸的触摸点，并将该持续触摸的触摸点在水平方向上的距离变化值，确定为第二拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d4。
步骤7064，应用程序根据滑动距离差d4设置界面安全区域的上边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的上偏移值Y1。
可选的，滑动距离差d4和上偏移值Y1之间呈正比例关系。
在一个实施例中，应用程序根据如下公式设置上偏移值。
Y1＝d4×β，其中β是预设参数。
步骤7055，该边界设置操作是用于拖拽上边界线的第三拖拽手势操作，并且应用程序获取第三拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d5。
第三拖拽手势操作可以是按压在下边界线上的拖拽操作。此时，终端的触摸屏上会监测到一个持续触摸的触摸点，并将该持续触摸的触摸点在水平方向上的距离变化值，确定为第三拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d5。
步骤7065，应用程序根据滑动距离差d5设置界面安全区域的下边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的下偏移值Y2。
可选的，滑动距离差d5和下偏移值Y2之间呈正比例关系。
在一个实施例中，应用程序根据如下公式设置上偏移值。
Y2＝d5×β，其中β是预设参数。
在一些实施例中，可以仅执行上述步骤7051和步骤7061、步骤7052和步骤7062、步骤7053和步骤7063、步骤7054和步骤7064、以及步骤7055和步骤7065这五组步骤中的任意一组或至少一组；在另一些实施例中，当存在至少两组步骤被执行时，可以同时执行这几组步骤，也可以先执行其中一部分步骤再执行剩余的其他部分步骤。
步骤707，应用程序根据位置参数生成适配于终端的界面安全区域。
综上所述，本实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法，通过基于用户对设置界面的边界设置操作，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，可由用户来进行界面安全区域的自定义适配。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层的显示面积可以大于界面安全区域的区域面积，从而解决了相关技术的适配方法使得应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。
再一方面，用户根据终端的屏幕类型，包括刘海屏、曲面屏、挖孔屏和其他非主流屏幕等，进行边界设置操作，实时调整界面安全区域的区域边界，获得用户满意且适配于终端的界面安全区域，可以解决应用程序厂商需要单独为多种机型做适配，开发力度大的问题。
另一方面，由于应用程序很可能是需要横屏模式进行显示的，因此在设置界面中将左右边界进行绑定设置，使得左偏移值和右偏移值是相同的偏移值。即便对于手机顶部是刘海屏的手机，用户在横屏模式下将手机进行翻转，比如将手机的顶端从左手心方向换到右手心方向，界面安全区域也能顺利地对应翻转，而不会发生任何适配问题，保证了应用程序的用户界面的显示适应能力。
另一方面，由于一些终端的一个侧边存在曲面边缘(比如右边缘)，另一个侧边不存在曲面边缘，因此将界面安全区域的上下边界分开设置，能够使得界面安全区域的设置方法适用于多种类型的终端。
基于图1所述的应用程序的显示适配方法。以终端是运行有手机游戏程序的终端(简称手游终端)为例，图10示出了本申请的一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法的流程图。该方法包括：
步骤401，开启自定义适配功能。
用户启动手游应用程序。应用程序在获取登录账户信息后，其背景显示有 “自定义适配”控件和“退出”控件。
步骤402，应用程序读取手游设备的分辨率A1×B1。
手游设备的分辨率是显示屏上的像素点分辨率，以水平和垂直像素来衡量。通常分辨率A1×B1的意思是指水平方向含有像素数为A1个，垂直方向像素数B1个。
步骤403，应用程序将展示界面的分辨率设置为A1×B1。
在本实施例中，展示界面是指上述的“设置界面”为同一释义。
步骤404，应用程序将用于自定义适配的展示界面X、Y轴适配偏移量X1、X2、Y1和Y2设定为0。
展示界面X、Y轴适配偏移量是展示界面的区域边界，包括左边界、右边界、上边界和下边界；X1是展示界面的左边界与屏幕左边界的直线距离，X2是展示界面的右边界与屏幕左边界的直线距离、Y1是展示界面的上边界与屏幕上边界的直线距离，Y2是展示界面的下边界与屏幕下边界的直线距离，X1、X2、Y1和Y2设定为0(或者说初始化为0)，使得展示界面的区域边界与屏幕边界重合，如图6所示。
可选的，在一些实施例中，步骤404可在步骤406之后进行。
步骤405，应用程序判断分辨率比例A1/B1，是否接近16:9或者4:3。
其中，16:9的分辨率比例常见于手机，4:3的分辨率比例常见于平板电脑。
在一些其它实施例中，分辨率比例还包括：16:10和5：4。其中，16:10的常见于智能电视和笔记本电脑。本实施例以分辨率比例包括16:9或者4:3来举例说明，但对具体的分辨率比例形式不加以限定。
步骤4061，若分辨率比例A1/B1接近16:9，应用程序将展示背景宽度设为分辨率宽度，且高度上下裁切；
展示背景是展示界面所显示的背景，该背景可以是应用程序的当前背景，或是其他背景图像。
在一些实施例中，“高度上下裁切”可以是将展示背景的上下边界一起裁切，或是裁切展示背景的上边界和下边界中的一种。
步骤4062，若分辨率比例A1/B1接近4:3，应用程序将展示背景高度设为分辨率高度，且宽度左右裁切。
在一些实施例中，“宽度左右裁切”可以是将展示背景的左右边界一起裁切，或是裁切展示背景的左边界和右边界中的一种。
步骤407，应用程序提示重置应用程序，并显示展示界面和展示界面的安全区边界线H1和H2。图11示出了应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面中边界线H1和H2。该边界线H1和H2可被拖拽手势或缩放手势来改变位置。
图12示出了用户在展示界面上的缩放手势操作，以及应用程序实时设置展示界面的左右边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移完成后的展示界面的示意图。具体方法包括：
步骤4081，如果用户有缩放手势；
缩放手势可作用于展示界面的任意区域，可以用任意角度缩放；
可选的，用户有缩放手势，手指与展示界面的触摸点可以是缩放边界线H1、H2上的点，也可以是展示界面上的任意两点。
步骤4091，应用程序读取缩放操作滑动的坐标距离差d1；
“坐标距离差d1”通过触摸点的滑动距离差来测算。
可选的，触摸点的滑动距离差是测算两个触摸点中的任意一个，或者两个同时测算；
可选的，触摸点的滑动距离差通过该触摸点的水平方向上的变化值来测算。
步骤4101，应用程序实时设置展示界面的安全区域边界线H1和H2，同时向终端的屏幕中间横坐标偏移X1和X2，X1＝X2＝d1×α，其中α是参数；
步骤4111，应用程序实时设置展示界面的左右边界，向终端的屏幕中间横坐标偏移X1和X2，X1＝X2＝d1×α，其中，α是参数；
步骤4082，如果用户有拖拽手势。
可选的，拖拽手势作用于展示界面的安全区域边界线H1和H2上。
在一些实施例中，用户可点击或双击展示界面的安全区域边界线H1和H2，移动至合适的位置。
步骤4092，应用程序读取拖拽操作滑动的坐标距离差d2。
可选的，用户的拖拽手势是按压在边界线H1和H2的拖拽操作。终端的触摸屏上会监测到一个持续触摸的触摸点，并通过测算该持续触摸的触摸点在水平方向上的距离变化值，确定滑动距离差d2；
可选的，用户的拖拽手势是单击或双击边界线H1或H2的拖拽操作，移动边界线H1或H2至合适的位置，点击放置边界线H1或H2，通过测算前后触摸点的水平方向上的距离变化值，确定滑动距离差d2。
步骤4102，应用程序实时设置展示界面的安全区域边界线H1和H2，向终 端的屏幕中间横坐标偏移X1和X2，X1＝X2＝d2×β，其中β是参数。
步骤4112，应用程序实时设置展示界面的左右边界，同时向终端的屏幕中间横坐标偏移X1和X2，X1＝X2＝d2×β，其中β是参数。
如图12所示，示出了步骤4111或步骤4112完成后，应用程序显示的界面1200，界面1200上包括“重置”控件、“下一步”控件和“退出”控件。
步骤4121，用户点击“重置”控件，应用程序将进入步骤407，重复上述步骤，用户可多次设置展示界面的左右边界；
步骤4122，用户点击“下一步”控件，应用程序将进入步骤413，用户进行设置展示界面的上下界面；
步骤4123，用户点击“退出”，应用程序将退出自定义适配。
步骤4121、步骤4122和步骤4123，为单一选项步骤，仅可执行其中一个。
步骤413，应用程序设置完成展示界面的左右边界后，重置展示界面，并且显示展示界面的安全区域的边界线L1和L2。图13示出了应用程序的显示适配方法的展示界面中边界线L1和L2。
图14示出了用户在展示界面上的缩放上下边界的手势操作，以及应用程序实时设置展示界面的上下边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移完成后的展示界面的示意图。具体方法包括：
步骤4141，如果用户有缩放操作手势；
缩放手势可作用于展示界面的任意区域，可以用任意角度缩放；
可选的，用户有缩放手势，手指与展示界面的触摸点可以是缩放边界线L1、L2上的点，也可以是展示界面上的任意两点。
步骤4151，应用程序读取缩放操作滑动的坐标距离差d3；
步骤4161，应用程序实时设置展示界面的安全区域的边界线L1和L2，同时向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y1和Y2，Y1＝Y2＝d3×α，其中α是参数；
步骤4171，应用程序实时设置展示界面的上下边界，同时向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y1和Y2，Y1＝Y2＝d3×α，其中α是参数。
步骤4142，如果用户有拖拽展示界面的安全区域的上边界线的手势，应用程序接收该拖拽操作；
步骤4152，应用程序读取拖拽操作滑动的坐标距离差d4；
步骤4162，应用程序实时设置展示界面的上边界线L1，向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y1，Y1＝d4×β，其中β是参数；
步骤4172，应用程序实时设置展示界面的上边界，向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y1，Y1＝d3×β，其中β是参数。
步骤4173，如果用户有拖拽展示界面的安全区域的下边界线的手势，应用程序接收该拖拽操作；
步骤4153，应用程序读取拖拽操作滑动的坐标距离差d4；
步骤4162，应用程序实时设置展示界面的上边界线L1，向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y1，Y1＝d4×β，其中β是参数；
步骤4172，应用程序实时设置展示界面的上边界，向终端的屏幕中间纵坐标偏移Y2，Y2＝d3×β，其中β是参数。
如图14示出了步骤4171、步骤4182或步骤4173完成后，应用程序显示的界面1400，界面1400上包括“重置”控件、“上一步”控件、“确认”控件和“退出”控件。
步骤4181，用户点击“重置”控件，应用程序将进入步骤413，随后重复上述步骤；
步骤4182，用户点击“上一步”控件，应用程序将进入步骤407，随后重复上述步骤；
步骤4183，用户点击“下一步”控件，应用程序将进步骤419；
步骤4184，用户点击“退出”控件，应用程序将退出自定义适配。
步骤4181、步骤4182、步骤4183和步骤4184，为单一选项步骤，仅可执行其中一个。
步骤419，保存X1、X2、Y1和Y2保存。
可选的，应用程序将设置展示界面向终端的屏幕中间偏移量X1、X2、Y1和Y2，保存在登录该应用程序的用户信息中；
可选的，应用程序将设置展示界面向终端的屏幕中间偏移量X1、X2、Y1和Y2，保存在终端的储存器中。
步骤420，应用程序将所有界面的安全区域的左、右边界偏移量设置为X1和X2。
步骤421，应用程序将所有界面的安全区域的上、下边界偏移量设置为Y1和Y2。
在一些实施例中，应用程序的界面包括信息界面、设置界面、地图界面、副本界面等等。
步骤422，应用程序完成界面安全区域的自定义适配。
图15示出了界面安全区域的自定义适配完成后，终端的屏幕界面的示意图。界面1500包括“重新设置”控件、“重置”控件和“确定”控件。
其中，用户点击“重新设置”控件，应用程序进入步骤407；
用户点击“重置”控件，应用程序进入步骤413；
用户点击“确定”控件，完成界面安全区域的自定义适配。
综上所述，本实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法，基于用户对展示界面的边界设置操作，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，可由用户进行界面安全区域的自定义适配。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层的显示面积可以大于界面安全区域的区域面积，从而解决了相关技术的适配方法使得应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。再一方面，用户根据终端的屏幕类型，包括刘海屏、曲面屏和其他非主流屏幕等，进行边界设置操作，实时调整界面安全区域的区域边界，获得用户满意且适配于终端的界面安全区域，可以解决应用程序厂商需要单独为多种机型做适配，开发力度大的问题。
以下为本申请的装置实施例，对于装置实施例中未详细描述的技术细节，可以参考上述一一对应的方法实施例。
图16示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置的框图。该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为终端的全部或一部分。该装置包括：
显示模块161，用于显示界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对所述界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，所述界面安全区域是用于对所述应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域。
接收模块162，用于接收在所述设置界面上触发的边界设置操作。
处理模块163，用于根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数。
适配模块164，用于根据所述位置参数生成适配于所述终端的所述界面安全区域。
在一个可选的实施例中，如图17所示，处理模块163，用于根据接收模块 162接收到的边界设置操作，确定界面安全区域的区域边界与终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值。
处理模块163，包括有：
第一确定单元1631，用于根据接收模块162接收到的边界设置操作，确定界面安全区域的上边界与终端的屏幕上边界之间的上偏移值Y1；
第二确定单元1632，用于根据接收模块162接收到的边界设置操作，确定界面安全区域的下边界与终端的屏幕下边界之间的下偏移值Y2；
第三确定单元1633，用于根据接收模块162接收到的边界设置操作，确定界面安全区域的左边界与终端的屏幕左边界之间的左偏移值X1；
第四确定单元1634，用于根据接收模块162接收到的边界设置操作，确定界面安全区域的右边界与终端的屏幕右边界之间的右偏移值X2。
在一个可选的实施例中，如图18所示，处理模块163，还包括：
第一获取单元1671，用于获取第一缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d1；
第二获取单元1672，用于获取第一拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d2；
第三获取单元1673，用于获取第二缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d3；
第四获取单元1674，用于获取第二拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d4；
第五获取单元1675，用于获取第三拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d5；
第一设置单元1681，用于根据第一获取单元1671获取到的坐标距离差d1设置界面安全区域的左边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的左偏移值X1，以及用于根据坐标距离差d1设置界面安全区域的右边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的右偏移值X2；
第二设置单元1682，用于根据第二获取单元1672获取到的滑动距离差d2设置界面安全区域的左边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的左偏移值X1，以及根据滑动距离差d2设置界面安全区域的右边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的右偏移值X2；
第三设置单元1683，用于根据第三获取单元1673获取到的坐标距离差d3设置界面安全区域的上边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的上偏移值Y1，以及根据坐标距离差d3设置界面安全区域的下边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的下偏移值Y2；
第四设置单元1684，用于根据第四获取单元1674获取到的滑动距离差d4设置界面安全区域的上边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的上偏移值Y1；
第五设置单元1655，用于根据第三获取单元1675获取到的滑动距离差d5设置界面安全区域的下边界向终端的屏幕中间偏移的下偏移值Y2。
在显示模块161之前，还包括：
读取模块165，用于读取终端的屏幕分辨率，并且根据屏幕分辨率确定所述终端的第一长宽比例。
设置模块166，用于根据第一长宽比例，将设置界面的第二长宽比例和第一长宽比例相同设置成相同的长宽比例。
设置模块166，包括有：判断单元1661、第一设置单元1662和第二设置单元1663，如图19所示。
判断单元1661，用于判断第一长宽比例，是否接近4：3和16:9中的一种。
第一设置单元1662，用于当第一长宽比例是4:3时，将界面安全区域的设置界面的宽度设置为屏幕分辨率的宽度，并根据第二长宽比例4:3对设置界面的高度进行上下裁切。
第二设置单元1663，用于当第二长宽比例是16:9时，将界面安全区域的设置界面的高度设置为屏幕分辨率的高度，并根据第二长宽比例16:9对设置界面的宽度进行左右裁切。
综上所述，本实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配装置，通过基于用户对设置界面的边界设置操作，应用程序根据边界设置操作确定界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，可由用户来进行界面安全区域的自定义适配。一方面，界面安全区域可由用户来设置的尽可能大；另一方面，界面安全区域的设置不影响应用程序的背景层的显示，背景层的显示面积可以大于界面安全区域的区域面积，从而解决了相关技术的适配方法使得应用程序的用户界面所能显示的视野范围有限，显示效果较差的问题。
请参考图20，其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端2100的结构框图。该终端2100可以是：智能手机、平板电脑、MP3播放器(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、笔记本电脑或台式电脑。终端2100还可能被称为用户设备、便携式终端、膝上型终端、台式终端等其他名称。
通常，终端2100包括有：处理器2101和存储器2102。
处理器2101可以包括一个或多个处理核心，比如4核心处理器、8核心处理器等。处理器2101可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理)、 FPGA(Field－Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array，可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器2101也可以包括主处理器和协处理器，主处理器是用于对在唤醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器，也称CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)；协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。在一些实施例中，处理器2101可以在集成有GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图像处理器)，GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制。一些实施例中，处理器2101还可以包括AI(Artificial Intelligence，人工智能)处理器，该AI处理器用于处理有关机器学习的计算操作。
存储器2102可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态的。存储器2102还可包括高速随机存取存储器，以及非易失性存储器，比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。在一些实施例中，存储器2102中的非暂态的计算机可读存储介质用于存储至少一个指令，该至少一个指令用于被处理器2101所执行以实现本申请中方法实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法。
在一些实施例中，终端2100还可选包括有：外围设备接口2103和至少一个外围设备。处理器2101、存储器2102和外围设备接口2103之间可以通过总线或信号线相连。各个外围设备可以通过总线、信号线或电路板与外围设备接口2103相连。具体地，外围设备包括：射频电路2104、触摸显示屏2105、摄像头2106、音频电路2107、定位组件2108和电源2109中的至少一种。
外围设备接口2103可被用于将I/O(Input/Output，输入/输出)相关的至少一个外围设备连接到处理器2101和存储器2102。在一些实施例中，处理器2101、存储器2102和外围设备接口2103被集成在同一芯片或电路板上；在一些其他实施例中，处理器2101、存储器2102和外围设备接口2103中的任意一个或两个可以在单独的芯片或电路板上实现，本实施例对此不加以限定。
射频电路2104用于接收和发射RF(Radio Frequency，射频)信号，也称电磁信号。射频电路2104通过电磁信号与通信网络以及其他通信设备进行通信。射频电路2104将电信号转换为电磁信号进行发送，或者，将接收到的电磁信号转换为电信号。可选的，射频电路2104包括：天线系统、RF收发器、一个或多个放大器、调谐器、振荡器、数字信号处理器、编解码芯片组、用户身份模块卡等等。射频电路2104可以通过至少一种无线通信协议来与其它终端进行通 信。该无线通信协议包括但不限于：城域网、各代移动通信网络(2G、3G、4G及5G)、无线局域网和/或WiFi(Wireless Fidelity，无线保真)网络。在一些实施例中，射频电路2104还可以包括NFC(Near Field Communication，近距离无线通信)有关的电路，本申请对此不加以限定。
显示屏2105用于显示UI(User Interface，用户界面)。该UI可以包括图形、文本、图标、视频及其它们的任意组合。当显示屏2105是触摸显示屏时，显示屏2105还具有采集在显示屏2105的表面或表面上方的触摸信号的能力。该触摸信号可以作为控制信号输入至处理器2101进行处理。此时，显示屏2105还可以用于提供虚拟按钮和/或虚拟键盘，也称软按钮和/或软键盘。在一些实施例中，显示屏2105可以为一个，设置终端2100的前面板；在另一些实施例中，显示屏2105可以为至少两个，分别设置在终端2100的不同表面或呈折叠设计；在再一些实施例中，显示屏2105可以是柔性显示屏，设置在终端2100的弯曲表面上或折叠面上。甚至，显示屏2105还可以设置成非矩形的不规则图形，也即异形屏。显示屏2105可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示屏)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等材质制备。
摄像头组件2106用于采集图像或视频。可选的，摄像头组件2106包括前置摄像头和后置摄像头。通常，前置摄像头设置在终端的前面板，后置摄像头设置在终端的背面。在一些实施例中，后置摄像头为至少两个，分别为主摄像头、景深摄像头、广角摄像头、长焦摄像头中的任意一种，以实现主摄像头和景深摄像头融合实现背景虚化功能、主摄像头和广角摄像头融合实现全景拍摄以及VR(Virtual Reality，虚拟现实)拍摄功能或者其它融合拍摄功能。在一些实施例中，摄像头组件2106还可以包括闪光灯。闪光灯可以是单色温闪光灯，也可以是双色温闪光灯。双色温闪光灯是指暖光闪光灯和冷光闪光灯的组合，可以用于不同色温下的光线补偿。
音频电路2107可以包括麦克风和扬声器。麦克风用于采集用户及环境的声波，并将声波转换为电信号输入至处理器2101进行处理，或者输入至射频电路2104以实现语音通信。出于立体声采集或降噪的目的，麦克风可以为多个，分别设置在终端2100的不同部位。麦克风还可以是阵列麦克风或全向采集型麦克风。扬声器则用于将来自处理器2101或射频电路2104的电信号转换为声波。扬声器可以是传统的薄膜扬声器，也可以是压电陶瓷扬声器。当扬声器是压电陶瓷扬声器时，不仅可以将电信号转换为人类可听见的声波，也可以将电信号 转换为人类听不见的声波以进行测距等用途。在一些实施例中，音频电路2107还可以包括耳机插孔。
定位组件2108用于定位终端2100的当前地理位置，以实现导航或LBS(Location Based Service，基于位置的服务)。定位组件2108可以是基于美国的GPS(Global Positioning System，全球定位系统)、中国的北斗系统、俄罗斯的格雷纳斯系统或欧盟的伽利略系统的定位组件。
电源2109用于为终端2100中的各个组件进行供电。电源2109可以是交流电、直流电、一次性电池或可充电电池。当电源2109包括可充电电池时，该可充电电池可以支持有线充电或无线充电。该可充电电池还可以用于支持快充技术。
在一些实施例中，终端2100还包括有一个或多个传感器2110。该一个或多个传感器2110包括但不限于：加速度传感器2111、陀螺仪传感器2112、压力传感器2113、指纹传感器2121、光学传感器2115以及接近传感器2116。
加速度传感器2111可以检测以终端2100建立的坐标系的三个坐标轴上的加速度大小。比如，加速度传感器2111可以用于检测重力加速度在三个坐标轴上的分量。处理器2101可以根据加速度传感器2111采集的重力加速度信号，控制触摸显示屏2105以横向视图或纵向视图进行用户界面的显示。加速度传感器2111还可以用于游戏或者用户的运动数据的采集。
陀螺仪传感器2112可以检测终端2100的机体方向及转动角度，陀螺仪传感器2112可以与加速度传感器2111协同采集用户对终端2100的3D动作。处理器2101根据陀螺仪传感器2112采集的数据，可以实现如下功能：动作感应(比如根据用户的倾斜操作来改变UI)、拍摄时的图像稳定、游戏控制以及惯性导航。
压力传感器2113可以设置在终端2100的侧边框和/或触摸显示屏2105的下层。当压力传感器2113设置在终端2100的侧边框时，可以检测用户对终端2100的握持信号，由处理器2101根据压力传感器2113采集的握持信号进行左右手识别或快捷操作。当压力传感器2113设置在触摸显示屏2105的下层时，由处理器2101根据用户对触摸显示屏2105的压力操作，实现对UI界面上的可操作性控件进行控制。可操作性控件包括按钮控件、滚动条控件、图标控件、菜单控件中的至少一种。
指纹传感器2121用于采集用户的指纹，由处理器2101根据指纹传感器2121 采集到的指纹识别用户的身份，或者，由指纹传感器2121根据采集到的指纹识别用户的身份。在识别出用户的身份为可信身份时，由处理器2101授权该用户执行相关的敏感操作，该敏感操作包括解锁屏幕、查看加密信息、下载软件、支付及更改设置等。指纹传感器2121可以被设置终端2100的正面、背面或侧面。当终端2100上设置有物理按键或厂商Logo时，指纹传感器2121可以与物理按键或厂商Logo集成在一起。
光学传感器2115用于采集环境光强度。在一个实施例中，处理器2101可以根据光学传感器2115采集的环境光强度，控制触摸显示屏2105的显示亮度。具体地，当环境光强度较高时，调高触摸显示屏2105的显示亮度；当环境光强度较低时，调低触摸显示屏2105的显示亮度。在另一个实施例中，处理器2101还可以根据光学传感器2115采集的环境光强度，动态调整摄像头组件2106的拍摄参数。
接近传感器2116，也称距离传感器，通常设置在终端2100的前面板。接近传感器2116用于采集用户与终端2100的正面之间的距离。在一个实施例中，当接近传感器2116检测到用户与终端2100的正面之间的距离逐渐变小时，由处理器2101控制触摸显示屏2105从亮屏状态切换为息屏状态；当接近传感器2116检测到用户与终端2100的正面之间的距离逐渐变大时，由处理器2101控制触摸显示屏2105从息屏状态切换为亮屏状态。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图20中示出的结构并不构成对终端2100的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的组件，或者组合某些组件，或者采用不同的组件布置。
不失一般性，所述计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质。计算机存储介质包括以用于存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结果、程序模块或其他数据等信息的任何方法或技术实现的易失性和非易失性、可移动和不可移动介质。计算机存储介质包括RAM、ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他固态存储其技术，CD-ROM、DVD或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。当然，本领域技术人员可知所述计算机存储介质不局限于上述几种。
所述存储器还包括一个或者一个以上的程序，所述一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中，且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行。上述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于执行上述应用程序的显示适配方法的指令。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并上述各个方法实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各个方法实施例提供的应用程序的显示适配方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种应用程序的显示适配方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    显示界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对所述界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，所述界面安全区域是用于对所述应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域；
    接收在所述设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；
    根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；
    根据所述位置参数生成适配于所述终端的所述界面安全区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述区域边界包括：上边界、下边界、左边界和右边界；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数，包括：
    根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，所述偏移值包括如下偏移值中的至少一个：
    所述界面安全区域的上边界与所述终端的屏幕上边界之间的上偏移值Y1；
    所述界面安全区域的下边界与所述终端的屏幕下边界之间的下偏移值Y2；
    所述界面安全区域的左边界与所述终端的屏幕左边界之间的左偏移值X1；
    所述界面安全区域的右边界与所述终端的屏幕右边界之间的右偏移值X2。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设置界面上显示有用于设置所述左边界的左边界线和用于设置所述右边界的右边界线，所述边界设置操作包括用于缩放所述左边界线和所述右边界线的第一缩放手势操作；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，包括：
    获取所述第一缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d1；
    根据所述坐标距离差d1设置所述界面安全区域的左边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述左偏移值X1；
    根据所述坐标距离差d1设置所述界面安全区域的右边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述右偏移值X2。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设置界面上显示有用于设置所述左边界的左边界线和用于设置所述右边界的右边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于缩放所述左边界线和所述右边界线的第一拖拽手势操作；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，包括：
    获取所述第一拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d2；
    根据所述滑动距离差d2设置所述界面安全区域的左边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述左偏移值X1；
    根据所述滑动距离差d2设置所述界面安全区域的右边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述右偏移值X2。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设置界面上显示有用于设置所述上边界的上边界线和用于设置所述下边界的下边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于缩放所述上边界线和所述下边界线的第二缩放手势操作；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，包括：
    获取所述第二缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d3；
    根据所述坐标距离差d3设置所述界面安全区域的上边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述上偏移值Y1；
    根据所述坐标距离差d3设置所述界面安全区域的下边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述下偏移值Y2。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设置界面上显示有用于设置所述上边界的上边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于拖拽所述上边界线的第二拖拽手势操作；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，包括：
    获取所述第二拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d4；
    根据所述滑动距离差d4设置所述界面安全区域的上边界向所述终端的屏幕 中间偏移的所述上偏移值Y1。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设置界面上显示有用于设置所述下边界的下边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于拖拽所述上边界线的第三拖拽手势操作；
    所述根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值，包括：
    获取所述第三拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d5；
    根据所述滑动距离差d5设置所述界面安全区域的下边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述下偏移值Y2。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示所述界面安全区域的设置界面，包括：
    读取所述终端的屏幕分辨率；
    根据所述屏幕分辨率确定所述终端的第一长宽比例；
    根据所述第一长宽比例显示所述界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面的第二长宽比例与所述第一长宽比例相同。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一长宽比例显示所述界面安全区域的设置界面，包括：
    当所述第一长宽比例是4:3时，将所述界面安全区域的设置界面的宽度设置为所述屏幕分辨率的宽度；
    根据所述第二长宽比例4:3对所述设置界面的高度进行上下裁切；
    显示裁切后的所述第二长宽比例是4:3的设置界面。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一长宽比例显示所述界面安全区域的设置界面，包括：
    当所述第二长宽比例是16:9时，将所述界面安全区域的设置界面的高度设置为所述屏幕分辨率的高度；
    根据所述第二长宽比例16:9对所述设置界面的宽度进行左右裁切；
    显示裁切后的所述第二长宽比例是16:9的设置界面。
  11. 一种应用程序的显示适配装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    显示模块，用于显示所述界面安全区域的设置界面，所述设置界面用于对所述界面安全区域的至少一个区域边界进行设置，所述界面安全区域是用于对所述应用程序中的人机交互控件进行显示的区域；
    接收模块，用于接收在所述设置界面上触发的边界设置操作；
    处理模块，用于根据所述边界设置操作确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界的位置参数；
    适配模块，用于根据所述位置参数生成适配于所述终端的所述界面安全区域。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的所述区域边界，包括：上边界、下边界、左边界和右边界；
    所述处理模块，用于根据所述边界设置操作，确定所述界面安全区域的区域边界与所述终端的屏幕边界之间的偏移值；
    所述偏移值包括如下偏移值中的至少一个：
    所述界面安全区域的上边界与所述终端的屏幕上边界之间的上偏移值Y1；
    所述界面安全区域的下边界与所述终端的屏幕下边界之间的下偏移值Y2；
    所述界面安全区域的左边界与所述终端的屏幕左边界之间的左偏移值X1；
    所述界面安全区域的右边界与所述终端的屏幕右边界之间的右偏移值X2。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的所述设置界面上，显示有用于设置所述左边界的左边界线和用于设置所述右边界的右边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于缩放所述左边界线和所述右边界线的第一缩放手势操作；
    所述处理模块，包括：
    第一获取单元，用于获取所述第一缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d1；
    第一设置单元，用于根据所述坐标距离差d1设置所述界面安全区域的左边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述左偏移值X1，以及用于根据所述坐标距离 差d1设置所述界面安全区域的右边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述右偏移值X2。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的所述设置界面上，显示有用于设置所述左边界的左边界线和用于设置所述右边界的右边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于缩放所述左边界线和所述右边界线的第一拖拽手势操作；
    所述处理模块，包括：
    第二获取单元，用于获取所述第一拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d2；
    第二设置单元，用于根据所述滑动距离差d2设置所述界面安全区域的左边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述左偏移值X1，以及根据所述滑动距离差d2设置所述界面安全区域的右边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述右偏移值X2。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的所述设置界面上，显示有用于设置所述上边界的上边界线和用于设置所述下边界的下边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于缩放所述上边界线和所述下边界线的第二缩放手势操作；
    所述处理模块，包括：
    第三获取单元，用于获取所述第二缩放手势操作的坐标距离差d3；
    第三设置单元，用于根据所述坐标距离差d3设置所述界面安全区域的上边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述上偏移值Y1，以及根据所述坐标距离差d3设置所述界面安全区域的下边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述下偏移值Y2。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的设置界面上，显示有用于设置所述上边界的上边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于拖拽所述上边界线的第二拖拽手势操作；
    所述处理模块，包括：
    第四获取单元，用于获取所述第二拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d4；
    第四设置单元，用于根据所述滑动距离差d4设置所述界面安全区域的上边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述上偏移值Y1。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块显示的所述设置界面上，显示有用于设置所述下边界的下边界线，所述边界设置操作是用于拖拽所述上边界线的第三拖拽手势操作；
    所述处理模块，包括：
    第五获取单元，用于获取所述第三拖拽手势操作的滑动距离差d5；
    第五设置单元，用于根据所述滑动距离差d5设置所述界面安全区域的下边界向所述终端的屏幕中间偏移的所述下偏移值Y2。
  18. 根据权利要求11至17任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置，还包括：
    读取模块，用于读取所述终端的屏幕分辨率，根据所述屏幕分辨率确定所述终端的第一长宽比例；
    设置模块，用于根据所述第一长宽比例，将所述设置界面的第二长宽比例和所述第一长宽比例相同设置成相同的长宽比例。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设置模块，包括：
    第一设置单元，用于当所述第一长宽比例是4:3时，将所述界面安全区域的设置界面的宽度设置为所述屏幕分辨率的宽度，并根据所述第二长宽比例4:3对所述设置界面的高度进行上下裁切；
    所述显示模块，用于显示裁切后的所述第二长宽比例是4:3的设置界面。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设置模块，还包括：
    第二设置单元，用于当所述第二长宽比例是16:9时，将所述界面安全区域的设置界面的高度设置为所述屏幕分辨率的高度，并根据所述第二长宽比例16:9对所述设置界面的宽度进行左右裁切；
    所述显示模块，用于显示裁切后的所述第二长宽比例是16:9的设置界面。
  21. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至10任一所述的应用程序的显示适配方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至10任一所述的应用程序的显示适配方法。
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