WO2020031952A1 - 血糖値上昇抑制用組成物及び血糖値上昇抑制方法 - Google Patents
血糖値上昇抑制用組成物及び血糖値上昇抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020031952A1 WO2020031952A1 PCT/JP2019/030711 JP2019030711W WO2020031952A1 WO 2020031952 A1 WO2020031952 A1 WO 2020031952A1 JP 2019030711 W JP2019030711 W JP 2019030711W WO 2020031952 A1 WO2020031952 A1 WO 2020031952A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level.
- the present invention also relates to a method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level and to the use of isoxanthohumol for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level.
- Diabetes refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to lack of insulin action.
- the number of patients and reserves have increased, especially in developed and emerging countries from the perspective of increasing medical costs.
- Past large-scale clinical trials and the like have shown that lifestyle-related interventions such as restriction of food intake (total energy intake) and moderate exercise are effective as approaches to prevent and improve the onset of diabetes.
- restriction of food intake total energy intake
- moderate exercise are effective as approaches to prevent and improve the onset of diabetes.
- forcing a strong lifestyle intervention for a long period of time entails a physical burden on the subject, and there is a need for a method of preventing or improving diabetes that has less physical burden.
- Non-patent Document 1 It is considered clinically meaningful to correct postprandial hyperglycemia, that is, to suppress an increase in blood glucose after ingesting foods containing carbohydrates.
- the use of functional foods is considered to be beneficial from the viewpoint of controlling medical costs.
- Labeled food is commercially available. However, most of them suppress the physical absorption of sugar in the small intestine and suppress the function of digestive enzymes that break down polysaccharides and disaccharides into monosaccharides, and the timing of ingestion is limited to before and during meals There is a problem that it is done.
- Xanthohumol is known as a component contained in hops (scientific name: Humulus lupulus), which is a plant of the hemp family and used as a raw material for beer.
- Xanthohumol is a kind of polyphenol whose molecular formula is represented by C 21 H 22 O 5 and is classified as “prenyl chalcone” among polyphenols.
- Non-Patent Document 2 shows that when xanthohumol is continuously administered at 60 mg / kg / day to a high-fat diet-ingested model mouse, the fasting blood glucose level decreases. In addition, it has been reported that, when xanthohumol is continuously administered at 30 or 60 mg / kg / day, the blood insulin level during fasting decreases.
- Non-Patent Literature 3 shows that, in a high-fat diet-ingested model mouse, the blood sugar level decreases when xanthohumol is mixed at a concentration of 10 mg / L in drinking water for a long time.
- Patent Literature 1 shows the result that when a diabetic model mouse was bred with a feed in which a xanthohumol-rich material was mixed at a ratio of 1%, an increase in blood glucose in a glucose tolerance test was suppressed. .
- These results shown in Non-Patent Literatures 2 and 3 and Patent Literature 1 are the results of continuous ingestion of xanthohumol, and no effect is reported by a single ingestion of xanthohumol.
- xanthohumol lowers blood glucose levels, but xanthohumol is irreversibly transformed into isoxanthohumol with heating.
- xanthohumol is irreversibly transformed into isoxanthohumol with heating.
- most of the beer is converted to isoxanthohumol during the production process.
- foods with functional indication, and the like for which it is required to guarantee the amount of functional components during long-term storage, it is desired to provide particularly stable substances and compositions.
- Non-Patent Document 4 describes that anticancer activity is very effective with xanthohumol, but very weak with isoxanthohumol. Therefore, it is not easy to estimate the biological activity of isoxanthohumol based on information on the biological activity of xanthohumol.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that xanthohumol and hops dehydrated ethanolic extract promote secretion of adiponectin, a physiologically active substance from 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which contributes to improvement of insulin resistance (a state in which insulin action is not sufficiently exerted).
- adiponectin a physiologically active substance from 3T3-L1 adipocytes
- a heat-stable substance that can be used for specified health foods or functionally labeled foods or the like that requires the assurance of the amount of functionally-related components during long-term storage, and that contributes to suppression of blood sugar level rise is required.
- the timing of ingestion is not limited to before or during a meal, and a substance that can suppress an increase in blood glucose level after a meal is desirable.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level, comprising a heat stable substance as an active ingredient. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level, which can suppress the increase in blood glucose level after meals without limiting the timing of ingestion to before or during a meal. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level and the like.
- isoxanthohumol has a blood sugar level increase inhibitory action.
- Isoxanthohumol is a compound having higher thermal stability than xanthohumol. Isoxanthohumol exhibited a stronger blood sugar level inhibitory effect than xanthohumol. Also, isoxanthohumol does not show a blood sugar rise inhibitory effect in a single ingestion, blood sugar rise suppression effect is recognized only by continuous ingestion, instead of physically suppressing sugar absorption derived from carbohydrates, It can be said that the blood glucose level is suppressed by an action mechanism other than the above.
- the timing of ingesting isoxanthohumol to obtain the effect of suppressing an increase in postprandial blood glucose level is not limited to before and during a meal.
- Isoxanthohumol exhibits an effect of suppressing an increase in blood sugar level and is excellent in beverage suitability. For this reason, by blending isoxanthohumol, it becomes possible to develop functional beverages and the like that contribute to maintenance and promotion of health.
- the present invention relates to, but is not limited to, the following composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, a method for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, and the like.
- a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level comprising isoxanthohumol as an active ingredient.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level according to [1] which is used for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level after meals.
- beverage is a tea-based beverage, a coffee beverage, an alcoholic beverage, a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage, a carbonated beverage, a functional beverage, a fruit / vegetable beverage, a dairy beverage, a soy milk beverage, or a flavored water.
- the composition for blood-sugar level rise suppression containing a heat-stable substance as an active ingredient can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level, which can suppress the rise in blood glucose level after meals, without limiting the timing of ingestion to before or during a meal. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the blood glucose level rise suppression method can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the change in blood glucose level after glucose administration in each group to which isoxanthohumol or xanthohumol was administered once.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a change in blood glucose level after glucose administration in each group to which isoxanthohumol or xanthohumol was continuously administered (#: p ⁇ 0.05 vs. high fat diet group).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the area under the time curve of blood glucose concentration (AUC) of each group to which isoxanthohumol or xanthohumol was continuously administered (++: p ⁇ 0.01% vs. normal diet group) ).
- AUC blood glucose concentration
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention contains isoxanthohumol as an active ingredient.
- isoxanthohumol has an action of suppressing an increase in blood sugar level.
- Ingestion of isoxanthohumol can suppress a postprandial rise in blood glucose level.
- the effect of suppressing the rise in blood glucose level by isoxanthohumol can be obtained by continuously taking isoxanthohumol.
- the intake timing of isoxanthohumol is not limited to before or during a meal, and at any timing. Can be taken.
- Isoxanthohumol can be prepared, for example, from hop (Humulus upulus) extract via a process such as heating. By heating the hop extract, isoxanthohumol can be generated in the extract.
- the hop extract is usually prepared by extracting hop cones with a solvent and, if necessary, through a process relating to purification, and can be obtained by a known hop extract preparation method. Examples of the extraction method include an extraction method using an ethanol solvent used as a method for preparing a hop extract used for beer brewing. Hop extracts are commercially available, and commercially available hop extracts can also be used.
- the hop extract is preferably heated at 80 to 140 ° C.
- isoxanthohumol (more preferably 85 to 100 ° C.) for 15 minutes to 5 hours (more preferably 20 minutes to 3 hours) to produce isoxanthohumol.
- Purification of the hop extract for preparing isoxanthohumol is performed by a known method. Examples of the purification method include methods such as use of an HPLC or an adsorption column, and precipitation using a change in solubility.
- Isoxanthohumol can also be produced by heating xanthohumol to isomerize it. The heating temperature at this time is preferably 80 to 140 ° C. (more preferably 85 to 100 ° C.) for 15 minutes to 5 hours (more preferably 20 minutes to 3 hours).
- the isoxanthohumol obtained by the isomerization treatment can be concentrated or purified by a known method (for example, filtration, concentration under reduced pressure, lyophilization and the like) as necessary.
- Isoxanthohumol is a compound contained in natural products and foods and drinks, and has a dietary experience. For this reason, from the viewpoint of safety, it is considered that isoxanthohumol has few problems even when taken daily, for example. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, which contains a highly safe component as an active ingredient, and a method for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level. In addition, it has been reported that isoxanthohumol is stable even at a high temperature condition of, for example, 100 ° C.
- sterilization conditions are defined as standard standards for soft drinks, etc., for example, those with a pH of 4.0 or more (excluding those with a pH of 4.6 or more and a water activity exceeding 0.94) Requires heating at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- isoxanthohumol is considered to have a high beverage suitability. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide various functional foods, functional drinks, and the like that exhibit a blood sugar level increase suppressing action, are stable to heat, and contribute to maintenance and promotion of health.
- the timing of ingestion is not limited to before or during a meal, and provides various functional foods, functional drinks, and the like that exhibit a blood sugar level increase suppressing effect, for example, a postprandial blood glucose level increase suppressing effect. It becomes possible.
- Isoxanthohumol can be used for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, for example, for suppressing an increase in postprandial blood sugar level.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention by using isoxanthohumol as an active ingredient, exhibits an effect of suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, and is suitably used, for example, to suppress an increase in postprandial blood sugar level. .
- the use of the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention enables prevention or improvement of postprandial hyperglycemia.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be used for preventing or improving postprandial hyperglycemia, and for preventing or improving a condition or disease caused by postprandial hyperglycemia.
- Postprandial hyperglycemia means a condition in which the blood sugar level increases after carbohydrate intake.
- Conditions or diseases caused by postprandial hyperglycemia include, for example, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is useful for preventing or improving such a condition or disease.
- prevention of a condition or disease includes preventing the onset of the condition or disease, delaying the onset of the condition or disease, reducing the incidence of the condition or disease, reducing the risk of developing the condition or disease. It refers to reducing. Improvement of a condition or disease refers to relieving the subject from the condition or disease, reducing the symptoms of the condition or disease, delaying or preventing the progress of the condition or disease, and the like.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention may contain only isoxanthohumol as an active ingredient.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be applied to either therapeutic use (medical use) or non-therapeutic use (non-medical use).
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be in the form of food and drink, medicine, quasi-drug, feed and the like.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention may itself be a food or drink for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level, a medicine, a quasi-drug, a feed, etc. Alternatively, it may be a preparation or the like.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be provided in the form of an agent as an example, but is not limited thereto.
- the agent can be provided as it is as a composition or as a composition containing the agent.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention can also be referred to as an agent for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is preferably an oral composition.
- the oral composition include foods and drinks, oral medicines, quasi-drugs, and feeds, and are preferably foods and drinks or oral medicines, and more preferably foods and drinks.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention contains isoxanthohumol as an active ingredient.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can contain any additive and any component in addition to isoxanthohumol as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- These additives and components can be selected according to the form of the composition and the like, and those generally usable for foods and drinks, medicines, quasi-drugs, feed, feed additives and the like can be used.
- the production method is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a general method.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level containing isoxanthohumol can also be produced, for example, by blending a hop extract in the production thereof and heating the hop extract.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention when used as a food or drink, isoxanthohumol is added to a component (for example, a food material or a food additive used as needed) that can be used in the food or drink.
- a component for example, a food material or a food additive used as needed
- foods and drinks can be obtained.
- Foods and drinks are not particularly limited, and include, for example, general foods and drinks, health foods, health drinks, functionally labeled foods, foods for specified health use, foods and drinks for the sick.
- isoxanthohumol is heat-stable, so that the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be provided in various beverage forms.
- a preferred example of the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a beverage.
- the beverage may be a non-alcoholic beverage or an alcoholic beverage.
- the non-alcoholic beverage include a tea-based beverage, a coffee beverage, a non-alcoholic beer taste beverage, a carbonated beverage, a functional beverage, a fruit / vegetable beverage, a dairy beverage, a soy milk beverage, and a flavored water.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a beverage, a tea beverage, a coffee beverage, an alcoholic beverage, a non-alcoholic beer taste beverage, a carbonated beverage, a functional beverage, a fruit / vegetable beverage, a dairy beverage, and soy milk It is preferably a beverage or a flavored water.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a tea-based beverage, it is preferably a black tea beverage or a sugar-free tea beverage.
- the sugar-free tea beverage include a green tea beverage, an oolong tea beverage, a barley tea beverage, a brown rice tea beverage, a pigeon barley tea beverage, and a sugar-free black tea beverage.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a coffee beverage, it is preferably a packaged coffee or a liquid coffee.
- alcoholic beverages examples include beer, beer-based beverages, beer and alcoholic beverages other than beer-based beverages.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a beer-based beverage, it is preferably a low-malt beer or a third beer.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is an alcoholic beverage other than beer and beer-based beverages, it is preferably shochu, chuhai, liqueur, cocktail, spirits, or whiskey.
- non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage in the present specification means a carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor, which is usually a non-fermented non-alcoholic beverage, which does not substantially contain alcohol.
- the non-alcoholic beer taste beverage does not exclude a beverage containing an extremely small amount of alcohol that cannot be detected.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention is a carbonated beverage
- it is preferably a cola flavor beverage, a transparent carbonated beverage, ginger ale, a juice-based carbonated beverage, a milk-containing carbonated beverage, or a sugar-free carbonated beverage.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a functional drink, it is preferably a sports drink, an energy drink, a health support drink, or a pouch jelly drink.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a fruit / vegetable beverage, it is preferably a 100% fruit beverage, a fruit-containing beverage, a low juice-containing soft drink, a fruit-containing fruit beverage, or a pulp beverage.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a milk-based beverage, it is preferably milk, a drink yogurt, a lactic acid bacterium beverage or a milk-containing soft drink.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is a soymilk drink, it is preferably a soymilk or soybean drink.
- the form of the beverage is not particularly limited, and may be a packaged beverage.
- Containers for packaged beverages are not particularly limited, and containers of any form and material may be used.
- metal containers such as aluminum cans and steel cans; resin containers such as PET bottles; paper such as paper packs Containers; glass containers such as glass bottles; and commonly used containers such as wooden containers such as barrels can be used.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is used as a drug or a quasi-drug
- a pharmacologically acceptable carrier, additives and the like added as necessary are mixed with isoxanthohumol.
- Such carriers, additives, and the like can be used in medicines or quasi-drugs, as long as they are pharmacologically acceptable, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, One or more of an antioxidant, a coloring agent, and the like are included.
- Examples of the administration (ingestion) form of the medicament or quasi-drug include oral, enteral, transmucosal, and injection, and the oral administration form is preferable from the viewpoint of more sufficiently obtaining the effects of the present invention.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level is used as a medicine, it is preferably used as an oral medicine.
- Examples of the dosage form of the preparation for oral administration include liquids, tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, dragees, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, chewables and the like.
- dosage forms for parenteral administration include injections, inhalants, infusions, suppositories, transdermal absorbers, nasal drops, eye drops, creams, gels, lotions and the like.
- the medicament may be a non-human veterinary medicament.
- Feed also includes feed additives.
- feed include feed for livestock used for cattle, pigs, chickens, sheep, horses, and the like; feed for small animals used for rabbits, rats, mice, and the like; and pet food used for dogs, cats, small birds, and the like.
- the content of isoxanthohumol in the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be set according to the form and the like.
- the content of isoxanthohumol is, for example, preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.001% by weight or more, and further preferably 90% by weight or less in the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level.
- the content of isoxanthohumol in the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 90% by weight.
- the content of isoxanthohumol is preferably in the above range.
- Isoxanthohumol contained in the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level can be quantified by, for example, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or LC-MS / MS.
- composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be taken or administered by an appropriate method depending on the form. From the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effects of the present invention, the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is preferably orally ingested (orally administered).
- the amount of intake (also referred to as dose) of the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any amount (effective amount) capable of achieving an effect of suppressing an increase in blood glucose level. What is necessary is just to set suitably according to an administration method, a subject's weight, etc.
- the amount of the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level is 60 kg / day, preferably 1 to 200 mg / day as isoxanthohumol. And more preferably 5 to 60 mg. It is preferable to take the above amount once or more times a day, for example, once to several times a day (eg two to three times).
- the timing of ingesting the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the composition may be ingested at least once a day at any time.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention may be an oral composition for allowing an adult to ingest the above amount of isoxanthohumol per day per 60 kg body weight.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is to be taken continuously.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level is preferably taken continuously for 2 weeks or more, more preferably for 3 weeks or more.
- the subject to which the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is to be taken (also referred to as the subject to be administered) is not particularly limited. Preferably it is a human or non-human mammal, more preferably a human.
- the subject to which the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention is to be taken is preferably a subject that requires or wants to suppress the increase in blood sugar level, and more preferably a subject that requires or wants to suppress the increase in blood sugar level after eating.
- the subject to which the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention is taken is not limited to diabetic patients or diabetic reserves.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in the blood glucose level of the present invention can be used, for example, for hyperglycemic humans whose blood glucose level is 126 mg / dL or more on an empty stomach or whose oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) 2 hour value is 200 mg / dL or more.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be used for therapeutic purposes.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can be used for humans (boundary type) having an OGTT 2 hour value of 140 to 199 mg / dL in order to prevent the deterioration of diabetes.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention can also be used for healthy persons for preventing or improving a hyperglycemic state.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention contains a highly safe component contained in natural products and foods and drinks as an active ingredient.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level of the present invention exerts an effect of suppressing an increase in blood sugar level when continuously taken.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is not limited to be taken before or during a meal, and can be taken at any timing.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention for example, the above-mentioned diabetic patients, diabetic reserve army, borderline diabetic patients, humans who are concerned about postprandial hyperglycemic state, healthy subjects, and the like are taken daily.
- it is useful as a health food, a functionally labeled food, or the like to be used for preventing or improving diabetes by suppressing an increase in blood sugar level.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention may have an indication of a function based on the action of suppressing an increase in blood glucose level.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in the blood glucose level of the present invention includes, for example, “suppress the increase in the blood glucose level after eating”, “reduce the increase in the blood glucose level after eating”, “reduce the blood glucose level”, and " One or two or more indications of "for those who are concerned,””for those who are concerned about their blood sugar level after meals” and "improve their constitution in which the blood sugar level tends to increase” may be given.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention is preferably a food or drink to which the above-mentioned function is indicated.
- the display may be a display indicating that the display is used to obtain the above function.
- the present invention also encompasses a method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level in which isoxanthohumol is ingested or administered to a subject.
- the method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level is preferably a method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level after a meal.
- the present invention also includes a method for preventing or ameliorating a condition or disease caused by postprandial hyperglycemia, in which isoxanthohumol is ingested or administered.
- Isoxanthohumol can be used to prevent or ameliorate a condition or disease caused by postprandial hyperglycemia by suppressing an increase in postprandial blood glucose level.
- the method may be a therapeutic or a non-therapeutic method.
- “Non-therapeutic" is a concept that does not include medical practice, i.e., human surgery, treatment or diagnosis.
- isoxanthohumol is continuously taken or administered to the subject.
- the subject in the above method is preferably a human or non-human mammal, more preferably a human.
- the present invention also includes the following uses.
- the use is preferably for suppressing an increase in postprandial blood glucose level.
- the invention also includes the use of isoxanthohumol for preventing or ameliorating a condition or disease caused by postprandial hyperglycemia.
- the above uses are preferably for use in human or non-human mammals, more preferably humans.
- the use may be a therapeutic use or a non-therapeutic use.
- isoxanthohumol when isoxanthohumol is continuously taken or administered to a subject, it is preferably taken or administered continuously for 2 weeks or more, and is taken or administered continuously for 3 weeks or more. Is more preferable.
- the timing of ingesting or administering isoxanthohumol is not particularly limited.
- the subject may be administered or ingested isoxanthohumol once or more times a day, for example, once to several times a day (eg, two to three times).
- isoxanthohumol is orally administered or taken.
- the subject may be administered or ingested in an amount (also referred to as an effective amount) of isoxanthohumol in which an effect of suppressing an increase in blood glucose level is obtained.
- the preferred ingestion amount and administration subject of isoxanthohumol are the same as those of the above-described composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention.
- Isoxanthohumol may be administered or taken as it is, or may be administered or taken as a composition containing isoxanthohumol.
- the composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level of the present invention described above may be administered or taken.
- isoxanthohumol can be used for production of foods and drinks, medicines, quasi-drugs, feeds and the like used for suppressing an increase in blood sugar level.
- the present invention also includes use of isoxanthohumol for producing a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level.
- ⁇ Preparation Example 1> Preparation of Xanthohumol and Isoxanthohumol Isoxanthohumol and xanthohumol were isolated and purified from a hop extract (manufactured by Asama Kasei Co., Ltd.) by the following method. That is, isoxanthohumol and xanthohumol are purified from a hop extract by normal phase column chromatography, reverse phase column chromatography, and preparative HPLC purification, respectively, and the purity is 95% or more by HPLC analysis. It was confirmed.
- Table 1 shows the group composition (group name, test substance, dose of test substance) in this test.
- Xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol used were the samples (purity 95% or more) obtained in Preparation Example 1.
- Dose in the table is the dose (mg) of the test substance per kg of body weight.
- an administration liquid obtained by mixing the test substance and a solvent was used.
- a 0.5% by weight aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) was used as the solvent.
- the administration liquid volume was 10 mL / kg.
- For the ingestion of glucose a 50% by weight aqueous glucose solution was used.
- mice C57BL / 6J, male, 7 weeks old, CLEA Japan
- test substance was orally administered to each group as shown in Table 1, 30 minutes later, glucose was orally ingested so as to be 1 g per kg of body weight, and blood was collected from the tail vein with time. Immediately after blood collection, the blood glucose level was measured using a Glutest Neo sensor (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.).
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the change in blood glucose level of each group after ingesting glucose.
- XN is xanthohumol
- IXN is isoxanthohumol.
- ⁇ indicates the control group
- ⁇ indicates the xanthohumol 30 mg / kg group
- ⁇ indicates the xanthohumol 60 mg / kg group
- ⁇ indicates the isoxanthohumol 30 mg / kg group
- ⁇ indicates the isoxanthohumol 60 mg / kg group. It is. Compared with the Control group, no significant suppression of blood sugar level increase was observed at any time by a single ingestion of xanthohumol or a single ingestion of isoxanthohumol.
- Example 1 Evaluation of the Effect of Continuous Intake of Isoxanthohumol on the Increase in Blood Sugar Level
- the effect of continuous intake of isoxanthohumol on the increase in blood glucose level after glucose ingestion was examined by the following procedure using a high fat diet-ingested model mouse.
- Table 2 shows the group composition (group name, basal feed, test substance, dose of test substance) in this test.
- "normal feed” used "control feed” (D12450J), and 60 kcal% high fat meal used “ultra high fat feed” (D12492) (all manufactured by Research Diets).
- Xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol used were the samples (purity 95% or more) obtained in Preparation Example 1.
- "Dose” in the table is the dose (mg) of the test substance per day per kg of body weight.
- an administration liquid in which the test substance and a solvent (0.5% by weight CMC aqueous solution) were mixed was used. The dose was 10 mL / kg, and the dose and fluid volume were calculated based on the latest body weight on the test substance administration day.
- For the ingestion of glucose a 50% by weight aqueous glucose solution was used.
- mice C57BL / 6J, male, 7 weeks old, CLEA Japan, Inc.
- quarantine and acclimatizing for 1 week, animals were selected based on changes in body weight from animals with no abnormalities observed in general condition observation did.
- the test substance was orally administered once a day for 3 weeks.
- glucose tolerance test After a 6-hour fast on the last day of the test substance administration, glucose was orally ingested so as to be 1 g per kg of body weight, and blood was collected from the tail vein with time. Immediately after blood collection, the blood glucose level was measured using a Glutest Neo sensor (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change in blood glucose level after glucose ingestion in each group (#: p ⁇ 0.05 vs. high fat diet group).
- n 8
- FIG. 2 shows a graph showing the area under the blood glucose concentration time curve (AUC) of each group (++: p ⁇ 0.01 vs. normal diet group).
- XN in FIGS. 2 and 3 is xanthohumol, and IXN is isoxanthohumol.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕イソキサントフモールを有効成分とする血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔2〕食後血糖値の上昇を抑制するために使用される上記〔1〕に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔3〕継続して摂取されるものである上記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔4〕食後高血糖に起因する状態又は疾患を予防又は改善するために使用される上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔5〕飲食品である上記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔6〕飲料である上記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔7〕上記飲料が、茶系飲料、コーヒー飲料、アルコール飲料、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料、炭酸飲料、機能性飲料、果実・野菜系飲料、乳性飲料、豆乳飲料又はフレーバーウォーターである上記〔6〕に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔8〕「食後の血糖値の上昇を抑える」、「食後の血糖値の上昇をおだやかにする」、「血糖値を下げる」、「血糖値が気になる方へ」、「食後の血糖値が気になる方へ」及び「血糖値が上がりやすい体質を改善する」の1又は2以上の表示を付した上記〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
〔9〕イソキサントフモールを対象に摂取させる又は投与する、血糖値上昇抑制方法。
〔10〕イソキサントフモールを継続して対象に摂取させる又は投与する、上記〔9〕に記載の血糖値上昇抑制方法。
〔11〕血糖値上昇を抑制するための、イソキサントフモールの使用。
〔12〕イソキサントフモールを継続して対象に摂取させる又は投与する、上記〔11〕に記載の使用。
また、イソキサントフモールは、例えば100℃の高温条件でも安定であることが報告されている。食品衛生法においては清涼飲料水等の規格基準として殺菌条件が定められているが、例えばpH4.0以上のもの(pH4.6以上で、かつ、水分活性が0.94を超えるものを除く)においては85℃において30分間の加熱が必要である。このような殺菌工程における成分変換を考慮した場合、イソキサントフモールは飲料適正が高いと考えられる。
従って本発明によれば、血糖値上昇抑制作用を示し、熱に安定であり、健康の維持、増進に資する種々の機能性食品、機能性飲料等を提供することが可能となる。また本発明によれば、摂取のタイミングが、食前又は食中に限定されず、血糖値上昇抑制効果、例えば食後血糖値上昇抑制効果を発揮する種々の機能性食品、機能性飲料等を提供することが可能となる。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、イソキサントフモールのみを有効成分とするものであってよい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、飲食品、医薬、医薬部外品、飼料等の形態とすることができる。本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、それ自体が、血糖値上昇抑制のための飲食品、医薬、医薬部外品、飼料等であってもよく、これらに配合して使用される素材又は製剤等であってもよい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、一例として、剤の形態で提供することができるが、本形態に限定されるものではない。当該剤をそのまま組成物として、又は、当該剤を含む組成物として提供することもできる。本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、血糖値上昇抑制剤ということもできる。
本発明の効果を充分に得る観点から、本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、好ましくは経口用組成物である。経口用組成物として、飲食品、経口用の医薬、医薬部外品、飼料が挙げられ、好ましくは飲食品又は経口用医薬であり、より好ましくは飲食品である。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を、飲食品、医薬、医薬部外品、飼料等とする場合、その製造方法は特に限定されず、一般的な方法により製造することができる。またイソキサントフモールを含む血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、例えば、その製造において、ホップ抽出物を配合し、該ホップ抽出物を加熱する工程を行うことによって製造することもできる。
飲料は、ノンアルコール飲料、アルコール飲料のいずれであってもよい。ノンアルコール飲料として、例えば、茶系飲料、コーヒー飲料、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料、炭酸飲料、機能性飲料、果実・野菜系飲料、乳性飲料、豆乳飲料、フレーバーウォーター等が挙げられる。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物が茶系飲料である場合、紅茶飲料又は無糖茶飲料であることが好ましい。無糖茶飲料として、緑茶飲料、ウーロン茶飲料、麦茶飲料、玄米茶飲料、ハト麦茶飲料、無糖の紅茶飲料等が挙げられる。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物がコーヒー飲料である場合、容器詰コーヒー又はリキッドコーヒーであることが好ましい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物がビール系飲料である場合、発泡酒又は第三のビールであることが好ましい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物がビール及びビール系飲料以外のアルコール飲料である場合、焼酎、チューハイ、リキュール、カクテル、スピリッツ、ウイスキーであることが好ましい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物が機能性飲料である場合、スポーツドリンク、エナジードリンク、健康サポート飲料又はパウチゼリー飲料であることが好ましい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物が乳性飲料である場合、牛乳、ドリンクヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料又は乳類入清涼飲料であることが好ましい。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物が豆乳飲料である場合、豆乳又は大豆飲料であることが好ましい。
血糖値上昇抑制用組成物に含まれるイソキサントフモールは、例えば、高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)やLC-MS/MSにより定量することが可能である。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を摂取させる対象として、血糖値上昇抑制を必要とする又は希望する対象が好ましく、食後血糖値上昇抑制を必要とする又は希望する対象がより好ましい。本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を摂取させる対象は、糖尿病患者又は糖尿病予備軍に限定されない。本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、例えば、血糖値が空腹時126mg/dL以上、又は、経口的ブドウ糖負荷試験(OGTT)2時間値が200mg/dL以上の高血糖症のヒトに対して、治療目的で本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を使用することができる。また例えば、OGTT2時間値で140~199mg/dLであるヒト(境界型)に対して、糖尿病の悪化予防のために、本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を使用することもできる。本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、高血糖状態の予防又は改善のために、健常者に対して使用することもできる。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、天然物や飲食品に含まれる安全性が高い成分を有効成分として含む。また、本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、継続的に摂取されることによって血糖値上昇抑制効果を発揮する。また、本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、摂取するタイミングが食前や食中に限定されず、任意のタイミングで摂取することができる。このため本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、例えば、上記の糖尿病患者、糖尿病予備軍、境界型糖尿病患者、食後の高血糖状態が気になるヒト、健常者等が日常的に摂取することにより、血糖値上昇を抑制し、糖尿病の予防又は改善に使用するための健康食品、機能性表示食品等として有用である。
本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物には、例えば、「食後の血糖値の上昇を抑える」、「食後の血糖値の上昇をおだやかにする」、「血糖値を下げる」、「血糖値が気になる方へ」、「食後の血糖値が気になる方へ」及び「血糖値が上がりやすい体質を改善する」の1又は2以上の表示が付されていてもよい。
本発明の一実施態様において、本発明の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物は、上記の機能の表示が付された飲食品であることが好ましい。また上記表示は、上記の機能を得るために用いる旨の表示であってもよい。
血糖値上昇抑制方法は、好ましくは食後血糖値上昇抑制方法である。
本発明は、イソキサントフモールを摂取させる又は投与する、食後高血糖に起因する状態又は疾患を予防又は改善する方法も包含する。イソキサントフモールは、食後血糖値上昇を抑制することにより、食後高血糖に起因する状態又は疾患を予防又は改善するために使用され得る。
上記方法は、治療的な方法であってもよく、非治療的な方法であってもよい。「非治療的」とは、医療行為、すなわち人間の手術、治療又は診断を含まない概念である。
血糖値上昇を抑制するための、イソキサントフモールの使用。
上記使用は、好ましくは、食後血糖値の上昇を抑制するための使用である。
本発明は、食後高血糖に起因する状態又は疾患を予防又は改善するための、イソキサントフモールの使用も包含する。
上記の使用は、好ましくはヒト又は非ヒト哺乳動物、より好ましくはヒトにおける使用である。使用は、治療的な使用であってもよく、非治療的な使用であってもよい。
上記使用においては、血糖値上昇抑制効果を得る観点から、イソキサントフモールを継続して対象に摂取させる又は投与することが好ましい。
また、イソキサントフモールは、血糖値上昇抑制のために使用される飲食品、医薬、医薬部外品、飼料等の製造のために使用することができる。本発明は一態様において、血糖値上昇抑制用組成物を製造するための、イソキサントフモールの使用、も包含する。
キサントフモール及びイソキサントフモールの調製
ホップ抽出物(アサマ化成株式会社製)から、以下の方法でイソキサントフモール及びキサントフモールを単離精製した。すなわち、順相カラムクロマトグラフィー、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー、分取HPLC精製によりホップ抽出物を原料に、イソキサントフモール及びキサントフモールをそれぞれ精製し、HPLC分析により純度が95%以上であることを確認した。なおHPLC分析においては、カラムとしてDevelosil C30-UG-5(野村化学株式会社)を使用し、検出器の紫外線吸収測定波長は280nm(イソキサントフモール)及び350nm(キサントフモール)とした。
得られたイソキサントフモール及びキサントフモールを、それぞれ標品(いずれも純度95%以上)として以下の実験で使用した。
イソキサントフモールの単回摂取による血糖値上昇抑制作用の評価
イソキサントフモール単回摂取によるグルコース摂取後の血糖値上昇に対する影響を、以下の手順で検討した。
本試験における群構成(群名、被験物質、被験物質の投与量)を表1に示す。キサントフモール及びイソキサントフモールは、調製例1で得られた標品(純度95%以上)を使用した。表中の「投与量」は、体重1kgあたりの被験物質の投与量(mg)である。被験物質の投与には、被験物質と溶媒とを混合した投与液を使用した。溶媒には、0.5重量%カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)水溶液を使用した。なお投与液量は10mL/kgとした。グルコースの摂取には、50重量%グルコース水溶液を使用した。
マウス(C57BL/6J、雄性、7週齢、日本クレア株式会社)を入荷して1週間検疫及び馴化した後、一般状態観察において異常の認められなかった動物より、6時間の絶食時血糖値を基準に動物を選択した。選択した動物は、馴化期間終了時の体重による層別連続無作為化法により、表1に示す群構成中の各群(1群につきn=9)に割り付けた。
群分け後、各群に表1で表記した通りに被験物質を経口投与し、その30分後にグルコースを体重1kg当たり1gとなるよう経口摂取させ、経時的に尾静脈から採血した。採血後速やかにグルテストNeoセンサー(株式会社三和化学研究所製)を用いて血糖値を測定した。
統計処理はMicrosoft Office Excel 2003を用いて実施した。有意差検定は、Control群と各群との間でDunnett多重比較検定を行い、有意水準は5%とした。
図1に、各群の、グルコース摂取後の血糖値の変動を示すグラフを示す。図1のグラフは、グルコース摂取後(グルコース摂取時:0分)の各時刻における各群の血糖値の平均値±標準誤差(n=9)で示した。図1中のXNはキサントフモール、IXNはイソキサントフモールである。図1中、○はControl群、□はキサントフモール30mg/kg群、■はキサントフモール60mg/kg群、△はイソキサントフモール30mg/kg群、▲はイソキサントフモール60mg/kg群である。
Control群と比較して、いずれの時刻においてもキサントフモール単回摂取又はイソキサントフモール単回摂取による有意な血糖値上昇抑制作用は確認されなかった。
イソキサントフモールの継続摂取による血糖値上昇抑制作用の評価
イソキサントフモール継続摂取によるグルコース摂取後の血糖値上昇に対する影響を、高脂肪食摂取モデルマウスを用いて以下の手順で検討した。
本試験における群構成(群名、基礎飼料、被験物質、被験物質の投与量)を表2に示す。なお表中、普通食は「コントロール飼料」(D12450J)を、60kcal%高脂肪食は「超高脂肪飼料」(D12492)(以上、Research Diets社製)を使用した。キサントフモール及びイソキサントフモールは、調製例1で得られた標品(純度95%以上)を使用した。表中の「投与量」は、体重1kgあたり1日あたりの被験物質の投与量(mg)である。被験物質の投与には、参考例1と同様に、被験物質と溶媒(0.5重量%CMC水溶液)とを混合した投与液を使用した。なお投与液量は10mL/kgとし、被験物質投与日における最新体重を基準として投与量及び液量を算出した。グルコースの摂取には、50重量%グルコース水溶液を使用した。
マウス(C57BL/6J、雄性、7週齢、日本クレア株式会社)を入荷して1週間検疫及び馴化した後、一般状態観察において異常の認められなかった動物より、体重推移を基準に動物を選択した。選択した動物は、馴化期間終了時の体重による層別連続無作為化法により、表2に示す群構成中の各群(1群につきn=8)に割り付け、所定の基礎飼料及び水は自由摂取できる状況で飼育を行った。被験物質は3週間、1日1回経口投与を行った。
被験物質投与最終日に6時間絶食した後、グルコースを体重1kg当たり1gとなるよう経口摂取させ、経時的に尾静脈から採血した。採血後速やかにグルテストNeoセンサー(株式会社三和化学研究所製)を用いて血糖値を測定した。
統計処理はMicrosoft Office Excel 2003を用いて実施した。有意差検定は、普通食群と高脂肪食群との間をStudentのt検定で行い(有意水準1%(p<0.01))、高脂肪食群と、普通食を除く各群との間でDunnett多重比較検定を行った(有意水準5%(p<0.05))。
図2に、各群の、グルコース摂取後の血糖値の変動を示すグラフを示す(#:p<0.05 vs.高脂肪食群)。図2のグラフは、グルコース摂取後(グルコース摂取時:0分)の各時刻における各群の血糖値の平均値±標準誤差(n=8)で示した。図2中、○は普通食群、●は高脂肪食群、□はキサントフモール30mg/kg群、■はキサントフモール60mg/kg群、△はイソキサントフモール30mg/kg群、▲はイソキサントフモール60mg/kg群である。
図2に示さないが、高脂肪食群と普通食群との血糖値の比較では、いずれの時刻においても有意差が認められた(p<0.01)。また図3に、各群の、血中グルコース濃度の時間曲線下面積(AUC)を示すグラフを示す(++:p<0.01 vs.普通食群)。図3に示す結果は、グルコース摂取(0分)から120分後までの血中グルコース濃度の時間曲線下面積(AUC)の平均値±標準誤差(n=8)である。図2及び図3中のXNはキサントフモール、IXNはイソキサントフモールである。
一方、イソキサントフモール30mg/kg群においては、高脂肪食群と比較して血糖値上昇抑制傾向(p<0.10)が認められ、イソキサントフモール60mg/kg群においては有意な血糖値上昇抑制作用が認められた。以上より、イソキサントフモールは血糖値上昇抑制作用を有し、その作用はキサントフモールと比較して強力であることが示された。
Claims (12)
- イソキサントフモールを有効成分とする血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 食後血糖値の上昇を抑制するために使用される請求項1に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 継続して摂取されるものである請求項1又は2に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 食後高血糖に起因する状態又は疾患を予防又は改善するために使用される請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 飲食品である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 飲料である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 前記飲料が、茶系飲料、コーヒー飲料、アルコール飲料、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料、炭酸飲料、機能性飲料、果実・野菜系飲料、乳性飲料、豆乳飲料又はフレーバーウォーターである請求項6に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- 「食後の血糖値の上昇を抑える」、「食後の血糖値の上昇をおだやかにする」、「血糖値を下げる」、「血糖値が気になる方へ」、「食後の血糖値が気になる方へ」及び「血糖値が上がりやすい体質を改善する」の1又は2以上の表示を付した請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の血糖値上昇抑制用組成物。
- イソキサントフモールを対象に摂取させる又は投与する、血糖値上昇抑制方法。
- イソキサントフモールを継続して対象に摂取させる又は投与する、請求項9に記載の血糖値上昇抑制方法。
- 血糖値上昇を抑制するための、イソキサントフモールの使用。
- イソキサントフモールを継続して対象に摂取させる又は投与する、請求項11に記載の使用。
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| CN201980052790.9A CN112566516A (zh) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | 血糖值上升抑制用组合物及血糖值上升抑制方法 |
| AU2019317043A AU2019317043A1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | Composition and method for suppressing increase in blood glucose level |
| EP19846174.1A EP3834629A4 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF SUPPRESSING RAISED BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS |
| SG11202100264YA SG11202100264YA (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | Composition and method for suppressing increase in blood glucose level |
| KR1020217007024A KR20210042949A (ko) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | 혈당치 상승 억제용 조성물 및 혈당치 상승 억제 방법 |
| US17/265,612 US20210161857A1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | Composition and method for suppressing increase in blood glucose level |
| JP2020535753A JPWO2020031952A1 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-05 | 血糖値上昇抑制用組成物及び血糖値上昇抑制方法 |
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| SG11202100264YA (en) | 2021-02-25 |
| AU2019317043A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| JPWO2020031952A1 (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
| EP3834629A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| KR20210042949A (ko) | 2021-04-20 |
| EP3834629A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
| CN112566516A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
| TW202017486A (zh) | 2020-05-16 |
| US20210161857A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
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