WO2020054827A1 - 油中水型皮膚外用組成物 - Google Patents
油中水型皮膚外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020054827A1 WO2020054827A1 PCT/JP2019/036001 JP2019036001W WO2020054827A1 WO 2020054827 A1 WO2020054827 A1 WO 2020054827A1 JP 2019036001 W JP2019036001 W JP 2019036001W WO 2020054827 A1 WO2020054827 A1 WO 2020054827A1
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- oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8129—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers or esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. polyvinylmethylether
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a water-in-oil type skin external composition.
- the present disclosure relates to a water-in-oil type external skin composition containing an oil-soluble external skin component such as an ultraviolet absorber.
- sunscreen cosmetics As a cosmetic containing an external skin component, for example, there is a sunscreen cosmetic.
- an ultraviolet absorber is blended as a skin external component (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Document 1 discloses (a) an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber, (b) a water-soluble thickener, (c) a water-soluble ultraviolet absorber, (d) a fatty acid PEG glyceryl-based surfactant, and hydrogenated castor oil-based
- An oil-in-water emulsified sunscreen cosmetic containing one or two or more hydrophilic nonionic surfactants selected from surfactants and PEG / PPG alkyl ether surfactants is disclosed. .
- Patent Document 2 attempts to enhance the effect of an ultraviolet absorber in an oil-in-water sunscreen cosmetic.
- Patent Document 2 discloses phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid as a water-soluble ultraviolet absorber and N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine as a neutralizing agent for phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid.
- An oil-in-water type sunscreen cosmetics having an enhanced sun protection factor (SPF) by combining the sunscreen cosmetics is disclosed.
- SPF sun protection factor
- Patent Document 3 discloses that (a) 0.05 to 5% by mass of agar and / or succinoglycan, (b) 0.01 to 30% by mass of an ultraviolet absorber, and that the viscosity of the cosmetic is 10,000 mPa.
- a water-in-oil emulsion sunscreen cosmetic having an s (30 ° C., B-type viscometer) or less and an aqueous phase of 45% by mass or less, which promotes the ultraviolet absorbing ability of the component (b) is disclosed. Have been.
- JP 2008-162930 A JP 2011-111444A Japanese Patent No. 4902752
- a skin external composition containing a skin external component When a skin external composition containing a skin external component is applied to the skin and the distribution of the skin external component is uneven, the effect of the skin external component cannot be sufficiently exerted. That is, if the skin external component can be uniformly (equally) distributed on the skin, the utility of the skin external component can be further enhanced. For example, in a sunscreen cosmetic containing an ultraviolet absorber, it is considered that if the ultraviolet absorber can be uniformly distributed in the application area, the ultraviolet protection effect can be further enhanced.
- the method of enhancing the ultraviolet protection effect described in Patent Document 2 is a useful means for a specific water-soluble ultraviolet absorber, and is not a versatile method.
- the ultraviolet absorber is generally an organic compound, and is often insoluble in water (oil-soluble).
- the method described in Patent Document 2 is not applicable to oil-soluble ultraviolet absorbers.
- a water-in-oil type external skin composition containing an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber and a water-soluble polymer is provided.
- the water-soluble polymer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) and salts thereof.
- a water-in-oil type external skin composition containing an oil-soluble component containing an oil-soluble external skin component and an oily solvent, and an aqueous component containing a water-soluble polymer.
- the water-soluble polymer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) and salts thereof.
- the content of the oily solvent in the oily component is 50% by mass or more based on the mass of the oily component.
- the oily solvent has a lower solubility of the oil-soluble external skin component than diisopropyl sebacate.
- the effect of the oil-soluble external skin component (for example, an ultraviolet absorber) can be more sufficiently exerted.
- the oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber comprises at least one of octocreline, homosalate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and ethylhexyl salicylate.
- the water-in-oil composition further contains 15% to 50% by mass of at least one of a volatile silicone oil and a volatile hydrocarbon oil. At least one of the volatile silicone oil and the volatile hydrocarbon oil has a lower solubility of the oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber than diisopropyl sebacate.
- the oily solvent contains at least one of a volatile silicone oil and a volatile hydrocarbon oil.
- the oil-soluble external skin component contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- the ultraviolet absorber includes at least one of octocreline, homosalate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and ethylhexyl salicylate.
- the water-soluble polymer contains at least one of polyacrylic acid and a salt thereof in an amount of 0.02% to 2% by weight based on the weight of the composition.
- the weight average molecular weight of polyacrylic acid is from 500,000 to 8,000,000.
- the content of the polymer having a molecular weight of 10,000,000 or more in polyacrylic acid is 10% by mass or less.
- POE is an abbreviation for polyoxyethylene and POP is an abbreviation for polyoxypropylene, and the number in parentheses after POE or POP represents the average number of moles of the POE group or POP group in the compound.
- substantially amount refers to an amount capable of producing an effect by adding the compound.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition according to the first embodiment contains an oily component and an aqueous component.
- the oily component contains an oil-soluble skin external preparation and an oily solvent.
- the aqueous component includes a water-soluble polymer and an aqueous solvent capable of dissolving the water-soluble polymer.
- Oil-soluble skin external preparations include ultraviolet absorbers; vitamin A such as retinol, retinol acetate, and retinol palmitate or derivatives thereof; ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol acetate, and the like. Vitamin E or derivatives thereof; oil-soluble vitamin C derivatives such as ascorbyl palmitate and ascorbyl stearate.
- oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include benzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers (eg, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA).
- PABA paraaminobenzoic acid
- PABA monoglycerin ester N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester
- N, N-diethoxy PABA examples include benzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers (eg, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA).
- the ultraviolet absorber preferably contains at least one of octocreline, homosalate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and ethylhexyl salicylate.
- the content of the oil-soluble external skin component in the composition can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the oil-soluble external skin component is an ultraviolet absorber
- the content of the oil-soluble external skin component is 1% by mass or more, 2% by mass or more, 3% by mass or more, or 5% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition. % By mass or more.
- the content of the oil-soluble external skin component can be 15% by mass or less, 12% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, or 8% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- water-soluble polymer for example, the following compounds can be used.
- a compound used as a thickener can be applied.
- the water-soluble polymer may include a salt form.
- the water-soluble polymer is considered to act so that when the water-in-oil composition is applied to the skin, the (A) skin external component in the composition is more evenly (uniformly) distributed to the skin.
- the water-soluble polymer includes, for example, at least one of carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) and salts thereof.
- the water-soluble polymer is preferably a polymer whose molecular weight (distribution) is controlled.
- a polymer having a controlled molecular weight the utility of the external preparation for skin can be further enhanced. It is considered that the distribution uniformity of the (A) external component for skin when the water-in-oil composition is applied to the skin can be further improved by the polymer whose molecular weight is controlled.
- the description in WO2015 / 052804 can be referred to.
- Carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) and salts thereof can enhance the effect of the oil-soluble external skin component more efficiently than other water-soluble polymers.
- alkali metal salts eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt, etc.
- organic amine salts eg, monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt.
- Isopropanolamine salt 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol , L-arginine, L-lysine, and salts of basic nitrogen-containing compounds such as L-alkyltaurine.
- monovalent alkali metal salts and organic amine salts are preferred, and sodium salts, potassium salts and triethanolamine salts are more preferred, and sodium salts are most preferred.
- the water-soluble polymer having a controlled molecular weight will be described.
- the weight average molecular weight of the molecular weight controlling water-soluble polymer is preferably 500,000 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the molecular weight controlling water-soluble polymer is preferably 8,000,000 or less.
- the polymer having a molecular weight of 10,000,000 or more is preferably 10% by mass or less of the whole.
- the main polymer chain of the water-soluble polymer having a controlled molecular weight is preferably linear.
- Examples of the molecular weight controlling water-soluble polymer include a polymer synthesized by a RAFT polymerization method described later.
- Examples of the monomer include acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, and acrylate; acrylamide monomers such as acrylamide and dimethylacrylamide; vinyl alcohol, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate, and carboxy. At least one of vinyl monomers such as vinyl and vinyl methyl ether; styrene; urethane; and combinations thereof can be used.
- a macromonomer obtained by adding polyethylene glycol, a silicone-based polymer compound, or the like as a side chain to the monomer can also be suitably used as a structural unit.
- the molecular control water-soluble polymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- the molecular control water-soluble polymer is preferably a homopolymer or copolymer having acrylic acid and / or 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as a monomer, or a salt thereof.
- the molecular weight controlling water-soluble polymer can be synthesized by a known living polymerization method.
- Living polymerization includes living anionic polymerization, living cationic polymerization, and living radical polymerization (precision radical polymerization or controlled radical polymerization).
- Living radical polymerization includes nitroxide-mediated (radical) polymerization, nitroxide-mediated (radical) polymerization (NLRP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, and the like.
- the atom transfer radical polymerization includes an activator ATRP derived from electron transfer, or an activator ATRP generated by electron transfer (AGET @ ATRP), a regeneration activator ATRP derived from electron transfer, or an activator ATRP regenerated by electron transfer. (ARGET @ ATRP), an initiator ATRP for continuously regenerating an active species, an initiator ATRP (ICAR @ ATRP) for constantly regenerating an activator, and a reverse ATRP (Reverse @ ATRP).
- RAFT reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer
- living radical polymerization with organic tellurium as a growth end or organic tellurium-mediated living radical polymerization (TERP), antimony-mediated living radical polymerization (SBRP), bismuth-mediated living Radical polymerization (BIRP).
- Other living radical polymerizations include iodine transfer radical polymerization (IRP), cobalt mediated radical polymerization (CMRP), and the like.
- IRP iodine transfer radical polymerization
- CMRP cobalt mediated radical polymerization
- the chain transfer agent is preferably a dithio type or a trithio type.
- the polymerization initiator preferably has a chemical structure close to that of the chain transfer agent, and is preferably an azo-based initiator.
- the polymerization solvent is not particularly limited, and a solvent having high solubility in a monomer or a polymer is appropriately selected.
- the polymerization time is preferably from several hours to about 100 hours.
- the molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer can be measured by a known method such as a light scattering method, an ultracentrifugation method and a chromatography method for the weight average molecular weight, and by an osmotic pressure method and a chromatography method for the number average molecular weight.
- a chromatography method is preferable in that a weight average molecular weight, a number average molecular weight, and a molecular weight distribution can be easily obtained with a small amount of a sample, and a gel permeation chromatography method (hereinafter, abbreviated as GPC) is more preferable. is there.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography method
- the molecular weight distribution can be represented by a value obtained by dividing the weight average molecular weight obtained by GPC analysis by the number average molecular weight.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.02% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.08% by mass or more based on the mass of the composition. .
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.5% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- water-soluble polymer may further contain the following water-soluble components.
- natural water-soluble polymers include, for example, plant polymers (eg, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), alge colloid (cassow extract), starch ( Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, pullulan, etc.); and animal-based polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.).
- plant polymers eg, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), alge colloid (cassow extract), starch ( Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid
- semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer examples include, for example, starch-based polymers (for example, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch and the like); cellulose-based polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.); alginic acid polymers (eg, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.).
- starch-based polymers for example, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch and the like
- cellulose-based polymers methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40, 000, 60,000 polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymers); acrylic polymers (eg, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethylene imines; cationic polymers.
- vinyl polymers eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.
- polyoxyethylene polymers eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40, 000, 60,000 polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymers
- acrylic polymers eg, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- polyethylene imines cationic polymers.
- thickener examples include gum arabic, carrageenan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed (quince), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl methyl ether (PVM), PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone), sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarint gum, dialkyldimethylammonium cellulose sulfate, xanthan gum, silica Aluminum magnesium silicate, bentonite, hectorite, silica silicate Mini um magnesium (Veegum), laponite, silicic anhydride, taurates based synthetic polymers, acrylate-based synthetic polymers, and the like.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- PVM polyvinyl methyl ether
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- sodium polyacrylate carboxyvinyl polymer
- locust bean gum locust bean gum
- guar gum tamarint gum
- dialkyldimethylammonium cellulose sulfate
- the oily solvent may be a liquid as a whole, and may contain a solid component.
- the oily solvent for example, liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, synthetic ester oils, silicone oils and the like can be used.
- liquid fats and oils examples include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, teaseed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, sinagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
- cacao butter for example, cacao butter, coconut oil, horse fat, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, tallow, sheep butter, hardened tallow, palm kernel oil, lard, beef bone oil, mokuro kernel oil, hardened oil, cow Examples include leg fat, mokuro, and hardened castor oil.
- waxes examples include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, reduced lanolin , Jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, and the like.
- hydrocarbon oil examples include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, and microcrystalline wax.
- higher fatty acids for example, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, tolic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and the like.
- higher alcohols include straight-chain alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.); ), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, etc.).
- straight-chain alcohols eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.
- 2-decyltetradecinol lanolin alcohol
- cholesterol phytosterol
- hexyldecanol isostearyl alcohol
- octyldodecanol etc.
- Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octoate, octyl dodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyl octanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, fatty acid ester of dipentaerythritol, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, apple Diisostearyl acid, glycerin di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhe
- silicone oils include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, stearooxymethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, fluoroalkyl / polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, and alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane.
- silicone compounds such as terminal-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, amino-modified organopolysiloxane, silicone gel, acrylic silicone, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, silicone RTV rubber, and cyclopentasiloxane.
- the oily solvent preferably contains a volatile oily component.
- the volatile oil component may be one that can dissolve an oil-soluble external skin component (for example, an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber), or one that is difficult to dissolve the oil-soluble external skin component.
- Examples of the volatile oil component include hydrocarbons and silicone oils.
- Examples of the volatile oil component include a linear silicone oil (for example, volatile dimethicone), a volatile cyclic silicone oil (for example, volatile cyclomethicone), isododecane, and isohexadecane.
- the action of the water-soluble polymer does not depend on the solubility and / or volatility of the oil-soluble external skin component in the oily solvent. However, if the solubility of the oil-soluble external skin component in the oil-based solvent is low and / or the volatility is high, it is considered that the utility of the oil-soluble external skin component also decreases. This reduction in utility is believed to be due to non-uniform distribution coatings relying on low solubility and / or high volatility. For this reason, the composition mainly using an oily solvent having low solubility and / or high volatility of the oil-soluble external skin component can exhibit the action of the water-soluble polymer more.
- a solvent having a lower solubility of the oil-soluble external skin component than disopropyl sebacate can be used.
- a solvent having a solubility in bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine at 0 ° C. of 1 g or less per 100 g of the solvent can be selected.
- the solubility of the oil-soluble skin external component is low and / or the volatility of the oil-based solvent is high, it becomes difficult to uniformly distribute the oil-soluble skin external component in the application area.
- the oil-soluble skin external component can be applied so as to be uniformly distributed in the application area.
- the external oil-soluble skin component can be dissolved by other components in the composition.
- the proportion occupied by the volatile oil component in the oil solvent can be 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more based on the mass of the oily solvent. .
- the content of the volatile oil component is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the volatile oil component can be 50% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the volatile oil component can be appropriately set depending on the application.
- the content of the oily solvent can be 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, or 30% by mass or more based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the oily solvent can be 60% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, or 40% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the oily solvent can be appropriately set depending on the application.
- the aqueous solvent contains water.
- water water used for cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and the like can be used, and for example, purified water, ion-exchanged water, tap water, and the like can be used.
- the aqueous solvent may further contain a water-soluble alcohol.
- the water-soluble alcohol include lower alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, polyhydric alcohol polymer, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether ester, glycerin monoalkyl ether, sugar alcohol, At least one selected from monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof can be given.
- Lower alcohols include, for example, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include dihydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trihydric alcohols (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetrahydric alcohols (eg, 1,2,6) Pentahydric alcohols (eg, xylitol); hexahydric alcohols (eg, sorbitol, mannitol); polyhydric alcohol polymers (eg, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, Ethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, te
- Examples of the monosaccharide include tricarbonate (eg, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.), tetracarbon sugar (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-threose, erythritol, etc.), Pentoses (eg, L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L- Xylulose, etc.), hexoses (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D-psicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L- Mannose, D-tagatose, etc.), heptose (eg, aldoheptose, heptulose, etc.), octantose (eg,
- oligosaccharide for example, at least one selected from sucrose, guntianose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isorikunoses, ⁇ , ⁇ -trehalose, raffinose, ricknoses, umbilin, stachyose, verbascose and the like Can be mentioned.
- polysaccharides include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate And at least one selected from locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
- polyols include, for example, at least one selected from polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside (Glucam E-10), polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside (Glucam P-10) and the like.
- the content of the aqueous solvent can be, for example, 10% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, or 30% by mass or more based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the aqueous solvent can be, for example, 60% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, or 40% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the aqueous solvent can be appropriately set depending on the application.
- the ratio between the oily component and the aqueous component can be appropriately set.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure may further contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant include the following surfactants.
- anionic surfactant examples include fatty acid soaps (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (eg, , POE-triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acids (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.); higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, sodium N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurine, N-myristoyl-N-methyltaurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid sodium methyltaurine, sodium laurylmethyltauride, etc.); phosphate salts (POE-sodium oleyl ether phosphate, POE-sulfur) S
- cationic surfactant examples include an alkyltrimethylammonium salt (eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride); an alkylpyridinium salt (eg, cetylpyridinium chloride); a dialkyldimethylammonium salt (eg, dichloride) Poly (N, N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium) chloride; alkyl quaternary ammonium salt (alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt); alkylisoquinolinium salt; dialkylmorphonium salt POE-alkylamines; alkylamine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives; benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride and the like.
- alkyltrimethylammonium salt eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride
- amphoteric surfactant examples include imidazoline amphoteric surfactants (eg, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxy) Betaine-based surfactants (eg, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, alkyl betaine, amido betaine) , Sulfobetaine and the like).
- imidazoline amphoteric surfactants eg, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxy
- Betaine-based surfactants eg, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolini
- hydrophilic nonionic surfactant examples include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate, etc.); POE-sorbit fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbit monolaurate, POE-sorbit monooleate, POE-sorbit pentaoleate, POE-sorbit monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE-glycerin monoester) POE-monooleate such as stearate, POE-glycerin monoisostearate, POE-glycerin triisostearate, etc .; POE-fatty acid esters (eg, POE-distearate, POE- Nodioleate, ethylene glycol, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate
- lipophilic nonionic surfactant examples include sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan) Trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate, etc .; glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (for example, mono-cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glycerin monoerucate, glycerin sesquioleate, glycerin monostearate) , ⁇ , ⁇ '-glycolic acid pyroglutamate oleate, glyceryl monostearate malic acid,
- sorbitan fatty acid esters eg
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, based on the mass of the composition. When the amount of the surfactant is less than 0.1% by mass, an emulsified composition cannot be obtained.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition. When the content of the surfactant exceeds 10% by mass, skin irritation becomes too strong.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure may further contain an ultraviolet light scattering agent.
- an ultraviolet scattering agent at least one of the following powders can be used.
- the content of the ultraviolet light scattering agent can be, for example, 2% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, or 10% by mass or more based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the ultraviolet light scattering agent can be, for example, 20% by mass or less, 15% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less based on the mass of the composition.
- the content of the ultraviolet scattering agent can be appropriately set depending on the application.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure has other components, for example, a powder, a humectant, a water-soluble polymer, a thickener, a film agent, and a water-soluble ultraviolet ray as long as the effects of the present disclosure are not impaired.
- An absorbent, a sequestering agent, an amino acid, an organic amine, a polymer emulsion, a pH adjuster, a skin nutrient, a vitamin, an antioxidant, an antioxidant aid, a fragrance, and the like can be appropriately contained as necessary.
- the term “powder” used in this specification is synonymous with “powder”.
- the powder is not particularly limited as long as it can be generally used such as for cosmetics.
- examples of the powder include inorganic powders (for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, mica, synthetic mica, biotite, biotite, lithia mica, calcined mica, calcined talc, vermiculite, Magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, glass, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), Calcium phosphate, fluorapatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, metal soap (eg, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride,
- humectant examples include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate , Sodium lactate, bile salts, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, alkylene oxide derivatives, short-chain soluble collagen, adducts of diglycerin (EO) PO, extract of Iximbaliza, extract of Achillea millefolium, extract of melilot and the like.
- EO diglycerin
- the film agent examples include an anionic film agent (for example, (meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylate copolymer, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride polymer, etc.) and a cationic film agent (for example, cationic Cellulose, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymer, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride / acrylamide copolymer, etc.), nonionic coating agent (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylate copolymer, (meth) Acrylamide, polymer silicone, silicone resin, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, etc.).
- anionic film agent for example, (meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylate copolymer, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride polymer, etc.
- a cationic film agent for example, cationic Cellulose, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymer, di
- water-soluble UV absorber examples include benzophenone UV absorbers (eg, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate), benzylidene camphor UV absorbers (benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid, terephthalylyl) And phenylbenzimidazole-based ultraviolet absorbers (such as phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid).
- benzophenone UV absorbers eg, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate
- benzylidene camphor UV absorbers benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid, terephthalylyl
- phenylbenzimidazole-based ultraviolet absorbers such as phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid
- sequestering agents include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate , Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate, and the like.
- amino acids examples include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.).
- amino acid derivative examples include acyl sarcosine sodium (sodium lauroyl sarcosine), acyl glutamate, sodium acyl ⁇ -alanine, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
- organic amine examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and the like. Is mentioned.
- polymer emulsion examples include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin solution, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a natural rubber latex.
- pH adjuster examples include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
- vitamins examples include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, and biotin.
- antioxidants examples include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, and gallic esters.
- antioxidant aid examples include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and the like.
- compoundable ingredients include, for example, preservatives (ethylparaben, butylparaben, chlorphenesin, phenoxyethanol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.) ); Whitening agents (eg, placenta extract, saxifrage extract, arbutin, etc.); various extracts (eg, oak, uren, sicon, peony, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape) , Yokuinin, Loofah, Lily, Saffron, Senkyu, Ginger, Hypericum, Ononis, Garlic, Capsicum, Chimney, Touki, Seaweed, etc., activators (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative
- composition of the present disclosure includes caffeine, tannin, verapamil, tranexamic acid and derivatives thereof, licorice, karin, various crude drug extracts such as saccharomyces, tocopherol acetate, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives or salts thereof.
- Drugs, vitamin C, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, glucoside ascorbate, whitening agents such as arbutin and kojic acid, and amino acids such as arginine and lysine and their derivatives can also be appropriately contained.
- the utility based on the formulated oil-soluble external skin component can be enhanced.
- the water-in-oil composition tends to have a non-uniform application of the oil-soluble skin external component.
- the uniformity of application of the oil-soluble external skin component is enhanced, and the effect of the external skin component is more sufficiently enhanced, as with the non-emulsifying oily composition. It is thought that it can be demonstrated.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition is a sunscreen cosmetic
- the compounded ultraviolet absorber can act more efficiently.
- the mechanism for improving the effect of the topical skin component to be considered will be described below. However, even if it is found that the mechanism for improving the action of the skin external component described below is different from the actual mechanism, it does not affect the range of the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure.
- the water-soluble polymer added to the water-in-oil type external skin composition of the present disclosure has an effect of increasing the uniformity of distribution of the external skin component in the coating film on the skin of the water-in-oil type external skin composition.
- the skin external component has low solubility in an oily solvent in which the skin external component is dissolved, or if the volatility of the oily solvent is high, the skin external component may not be evenly dispersed in the solvent, It is considered that the distribution of the skin external component tends to be uneven on the skin because the thickness of the coating film cannot be made uniform and cannot be applied.
- the incorporation of the water-soluble polymer in the aqueous phase makes it possible to uniformly disperse the skin external components in the solvent and to apply the composition with a uniform thickness.
- the skin external component can be evenly distributed in the coating film, and the action efficiency of the skin external component can be increased as compared with the coating film in which the distribution of the skin external component is biased. .
- a water-soluble polymer having a narrower molecular weight range is considered to have a higher effect of enhancing the distribution uniformity of the external skin component than a water-soluble polymer whose molecular weight range is not controlled.
- the effect of the water-soluble polymer to enhance the distribution uniformity during application may be exerted not only on the oil-soluble external skin component but also on powder such as an ultraviolet scattering agent.
- the UV scattering effect may be enhanced by the uniform distribution of the UV scattering agent by the water-soluble polymer.
- the water-in-oil type external composition for skin of the present disclosure can be prepared by a generally known method without using a specific method.
- a water-in-oil type external skin composition can be prepared by mixing the above components.
- the phase structure or the like may be difficult or directly impractical to specify directly depending on the composition.
- the water-in-oil type external skin composition of the present disclosure should be allowed to be specified by the method for producing the same.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to examples.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
- examples in which the water-in-oil type skin external composition of each test example is applied to a sunscreen cosmetic but the composition of the present disclosure is also limited to sunscreen cosmetics Absent.
- the unit of the content of each component shown in each table is mass%.
- Water-in-oil type skin external compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition according to each test example is (A) a sunscreen cosmetic added with an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber as an oil-soluble skin external preparation.
- Molecular weight control sodium polyacrylate shown in the following table is sodium polyacrylate synthesized so as to have a narrow molecular weight distribution, and a molecule having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000,000 or more is added to the total mass of sodium polyacrylate. On the other hand, it is 10% by mass or less.
- Non-controlled molecular weight sodium polyacrylate is generally commercially available sodium polyacrylate in which molecules having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000,000 or more exceed 10% by mass based on the total mass of sodium polyacrylate. It is considered to be included.
- each composition was applied to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) plate (SPFMASTER-PA01) as a simulated skin at a room temperature of 25 ° C. in an amount of 2 mg / cm 2 with a finger for 60 seconds and dried for 15 minutes to prepare a sunscreen cosmetic.
- a coating was formed.
- the absorbance of each coating film at 280 nm to 500 nm was measured using an absorptiometer (U-3500, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and the integrated absorbance value was calculated.
- U-3500 absorptiometer
- the increase rate of the integrated absorbance of the composition according to the test example was calculated from the following formula.
- the rate of increase of the integrated absorbance value can be an index of the UV protection effect based on the UV absorber.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the increase rate of the integrated absorbance value with respect to the control example based on the following evaluation criteria.
- Test Example 1-1 Comparing Test Example 1-1 with Test Example 1-2, it can be seen that, even with the same polyacrylic acid, Test Example 1-1 in which polyacrylic acid with a controlled molecular weight distribution is added has a higher UV protection effect. Was completed.
- test Examples 2 to 4 the type of the oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber was changed from that of Test Example 1-1. Also in Test Examples 2 to 4, UV protection effects equal to or higher than those of Test Example 1-1 could be obtained with Control Examples 2 to 4 in which the component (B) water-soluble polymer was not added. From this, it is considered that the improvement of the ultraviolet protection effect by the water-soluble polymer does not depend on the type of the ultraviolet absorber.
- Test Examples 5 and 6 A water-in-oil type skin external composition and a (non-emulsifying) oily skin external composition having the composition shown in Table 3 were prepared, and the ultraviolet protection effects were compared.
- the composition according to Test Example 5 is a water-in-oil type sunscreen cosmetic similar to the composition of Test Example 1-1.
- the composition according to Test Example 6 is a non-emulsifying oil-based sunscreen cosmetic.
- the integrated absorbance values of Test Example 5 and Test Example 6 were compared. The calculation method and evaluation of the integrated absorbance value are the same as those in the above Test Example. In addition, the feeling of use when each composition was applied to the skin was evaluated. Table 3 shows the composition and the comparison results.
- Test Examples 5 and 6 Ten panelists applied the compositions of Test Examples 5 and 6 to the skin, and the feeling of use was confirmed. As a result, an answer was obtained that the composition of Test Example 5, which is a water-in-oil composition, was fresher and less sticky than Test Example 6, which was a non-emulsifying oily composition.
- Test Example 6 which was a non-emulsifying oily composition.
- the water-in-oil type external skin composition of the present disclosure it is possible to obtain the same effect of the external skin component as an oil-phase oily composition while obtaining a good feeling of use. I understood.
- Test Example 7 An oil-in-water type skin external preparation having the composition shown in Table 4 was prepared, and the ultraviolet protection effect was measured.
- the composition according to Comparative Example 7 was a composition similar to the composition described in Examples in Patent Document 2.
- Test Example 7-1 a water-soluble polymer, sodium polyacrylate having a controlled molecular weight, was added to Control Example 7.
- Test Example 7-2 a water-soluble polymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, was added to Control Example 7.
- the rate of increase of the integrated absorbance value of Test Examples 7-1 and 7-2 with respect to the integrated absorbance value of Control Example 7 was calculated.
- the calculation method and evaluation of the integrated absorbance value are the same as those in the above Test Example. Table 4 shows the composition and the comparison results.
- Test Examples 8 to 9 A water-in-oil type skin external preparation having the composition shown in Table 5 was prepared, and the UV protection effect was measured.
- Test Example 8 and Control Example 8 cyclopentasiloxane was used as an oily solvent
- Test Example 9 diisopropyl sebacate was used as an oily solvent.
- Diisopropyl sebacate has a higher solubility of ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, an oil-soluble external skin component, than cyclopentasiloxane.
- the water-soluble polymer was added only in Test Example 8, and no water-soluble polymer was added in Test Example 9 and Control Example 8.
- the UV protection effect could be enhanced by using a solvent having high solubility of the oil-soluble external skin component. This is considered to be due to the fact that the solubility of the oil-based solvent that dissolves the oil-soluble external skin component was increased, and the oil-soluble external skin component was uniformly applied.
- a comparison between Test Example 8 and Test Example 9 showed that the addition of the water-soluble polymer could enhance the ultraviolet ray protection effect as compared with the use of an oily solvent having high solubility.
- the action of the oil-soluble external skin component can be further enhanced even when an oil-based solvent having a low solubility of the oil-soluble external skin component is mainly used. This is considered to be because the water-soluble polymer in the aqueous phase particles more uniformly (equally) disperse the oil-soluble external skin component at the time of application.
- Test Example 10 A water-in-oil type skin external composition having the composition shown in Table 6 was prepared, and the ultraviolet protection effects were compared.
- the composition according to Test Example 10 is a water-in-oil type sunscreen cosmetic using agar instead of the component (B).
- the rate of increase of the integrated absorbance value of Test Example 6 with respect to the integrated absorbance value of Control Example 1 was calculated.
- Control Example 1 has the same composition as the control example used in Test Example 1.
- the calculation method and evaluation of the integrated absorbance value are the same as those in the above Test Example. Table 6 shows the composition and the comparison results.
- Test Example 10 the UV protection effect was improved more than in Control Example 1.
- Test Examples 1-1 to 1-3 Table 1 in which the water-soluble polymer of the present disclosure such as sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight control was blended in the same amount, the UV protection effect of agar was lower. From this, it was found that according to the water-soluble polymer of the present disclosure, the UV protection effect can be efficiently increased with a smaller amount than other water-soluble polymers.
- water-in-oil type external composition for skin of the present invention has been described based on the above embodiments and examples, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and is within the scope of the present invention and the present invention.
- Various modifications, changes, and improvements can be included in each disclosed element (including the elements described in the claims, the description, and the drawings) based on the basic technical idea of the invention. Further, various combinations, substitutions, or selections of the disclosed elements are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
- the water-in-oil type skin external composition of the present disclosure can be applied to cosmetics, cleansing agents, and the like applied to the skin.
- the water-in-oil type external skin composition of the present disclosure can be suitably applied to sunscreen cosmetics.
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Abstract
Description
油溶性皮膚外用剤としては、例えば、紫外線吸収剤;レチノール、レチノールアセテート、レチノールパルミテート等のビタミンAもしくはこれらの誘導体;α-トコフェロール、γ-トコフェロール、δ-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール等のビタミンEもしくはこれらの誘導体;パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ステアリン酸アスコルビル等の油溶性ビタミンC誘導体等が挙げられる。
水溶性ポリマーとしては、例えば、以下に挙げる化合物を使用することができる。水溶性ポリマーとしては、例えば、増粘剤として使用されている化合物を適用することができる。水溶性ポリマーには塩の形態も含まれ得る。水溶性ポリマーは、油中水型組成物が皮膚に塗布されたときに、組成物中の(A)皮膚外用成分が皮膚により均一(均等)に分布するように作用すると考えられる。
油性溶媒の少なくとも一部は油溶性皮膚外用成分を溶解可能なものであると好ましい。油性溶媒は、全体として液状であればよく、固体成分を含有してもよい。油性溶媒としては、例えば、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油、シリコーン油等を使用することができる。
水性溶媒の少なくとも一部は水溶性ポリマーを溶解可能なものである。水性溶媒は水を含有すると好ましい。水としては、化粧料、医薬部外品等に使用される水を使用することができ、例えば、精製水、イオン交換水、水道水等を使用することができる。
本開示の油中水型皮膚外用組成物は、界面活性剤をさらに含有することができる。界面活性剤の例としては、以下の界面活性剤を挙げることができる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N‐ステアロイル‐N‐メチルタウリンナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等を使用することができる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム等);ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム);塩化ポリ(N,N’-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);アルキル四級アンモニウム塩(アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩);アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキルアミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POE-ソルビット脂肪酸エステル(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型(例えば、プルロニック等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル(例えば、POE・POP-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラPOE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
本開示の油中水型皮膚外用組成物は、紫外線散乱剤をさらに含有することができる。紫外線散乱剤としては、以下に挙げる粉末のうちの少なくとも1つを挙げることができる。
本開示の油中水型皮膚外用組成物は、本開示の効果を阻害しない範囲において、他の成分、例えば、粉体、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、水溶性紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料等を必要に応じて適宜含有することができる。
本開示の油中水型皮膚外用組成物の製造方法について説明する。本開示の油中水型皮膚外用組成物は特定の方法にされることなく、一般に公知の方法によって作製することができる。例えば、上記各成分を混合することによって油中水型皮膚外用組成物を作製することができる。
表1及び表2に示す組成を有する油中水型皮膚外用組成物を作製した。各試験例に係る油中水型皮膚外用組成物は、(A)油溶性皮膚外用剤として油溶性紫外線吸収剤を添加した日焼け止め化粧料である。
A:対照例に比べて吸光度積算値の増加率が10%以上であった;
B:対照例に比べて吸光度積算値の増加率が5%以上10%未満であった;
C:対照例に比べて吸光度積算値の増加率が2%以上5%未満であった;
D:対照例に比べて吸光度積算値の増加率が2%未満であった。
表3に示す組成を有する油中水型皮膚外用組成物及び(非乳化型)油性皮膚外用組成物を作製し、紫外線防御効果を比較した。試験例5に係る組成物は、試験例1-1の組成と類似した油中水型日焼け止め化粧料である。試験例6に係る組成物は、非乳化型油性日焼け止め化粧料である。試験例5と試験例6とで吸光度積算値を比較した。吸光度積算値の算出方法及び評価は上記試験例と同様である。また、各組成物を肌に塗布した時の使用感を評価した。表3に、組成及び比較結果を示す。
表4に示す組成を有する水中油型皮膚外用剤を作製し、紫外線防御効果を測定した。対照例7に係る組成は、特許文献2における実施例に記載の組成に類似する組成とした。試験例7-1においては、対照例7に対して、水溶性ポリマーである分子量制御ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムを添加した。試験例7-2においては、対照例7に対して、水溶性ポリマーであるカルボキシビニルポリマーを添加した。対照例7における吸光度積算値に対する試験例7-1及び7-2の吸光度積算値の増加率を算出した。吸光度積算値の算出方法及び評価は上記試験例と同様である。表4に、組成及び比較結果を示す。
表5に示す組成を有する油中水型皮膚外用剤を作製し、紫外線防御効果を測定した。試験例8及び対照例8においては、油性溶媒としてシクロペンタシロキサンを使用し、試験例9においては、油性溶媒としてセバシン酸ジイソプロピルを使用した。セバシン酸ジイソプロピルは、シクロペンタシロキサンよりも、油溶性皮膚外用成分であるメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルの溶解度が高い。試験例8においてのみ水溶性ポリマーを添加し、試験例9及び対照例8においては水溶性ポリマーを添加していない。対照例8における吸光度積算値に対する試験例8及び試験例9の吸光度積算値の増加率を算出した。吸光度積算値の算出方法及び評価は上記試験例と同様である。表5に、組成及び比較結果を示す。
表6に示す組成を有する油中水型皮膚外用組成物を作製し、紫外線防御効果を比較した。試験例10に係る組成物は、成分(B)の代わりに寒天を用いた油中水型日焼け止め化粧料である。対照例1における吸光度積算値に対する試験例6の吸光度積算値の増加率を算出した。対照例1は、試験例1で用いた対照例と同じ組成である。吸光度積算値の算出方法及び評価は上記試験例と同様である。表6に、組成及び比較結果を示す。
Claims (8)
- 油溶性紫外線吸収剤と、
水溶性ポリマーと、
を含有し、
前記水溶性ポリマーは、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ(2-アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸)及びこれらの塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、油中水型皮膚外用組成物。 - 前記油溶性紫外線吸収剤は、オクトクレリン、ホモサレート、メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、及びサリチル酸エチルヘキシルのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 15質量%~50質量%の揮発性シリコーン油及び揮発性炭化水素油のうちの少なくとも一方をさらに含み、
前記揮発性シリコーン油及び前記揮発性炭化水素油のうちの少なくとも一方は、セバシン酸ジイソプロピルよりも前記油溶性紫外線吸収剤の溶解度が低い、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 油溶性皮膚外用成分及び油性溶媒を含む油性成分と、
水溶性ポリマーを含む水性成分と、
を含有し、
前記水溶性ポリマーは、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ(2-アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸)及びこれらの塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含み、
前記油性成分中の前記油性溶媒の含有率は、前記油性成分の質量に対して50質量%以上であり、
前記油性溶媒は、セバシン酸ジイソプロピルよりも前記油溶性皮膚外用成分の溶解度が低い、油中水型皮膚外用組成物。 - 前記油性溶媒は、揮発性シリコーン油及び揮発性炭化水素油のうちの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記油溶性皮膚外用成分は紫外線吸収剤を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の組成物。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤は、オクトクレリン、ホモサレート、メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、及びサリチル酸エチルヘキシルのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーは、組成物の質量に対して0.02質量%~2質量%のポリアクリル酸及びその塩のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、
前記ポリアクリル酸の重量平均分子量は50万~800万であり、前記ポリアクリル酸において分子量が1000万以上であるポリマーの含有率が10質量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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| WO2022085562A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型組成物 |
| JP2023550958A (ja) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-12-06 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 局所用組成物 |
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- 2019-09-13 US US17/275,819 patent/US20220040060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-13 JP JP2020546210A patent/JP7802454B2/ja active Active
- 2019-09-13 CN CN202311587223.8A patent/CN117598914A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-13 CN CN201980060118.4A patent/CN112714643B/zh active Active
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021161085A (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-11 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤組成物 |
| JP7536490B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2024-08-20 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤組成物 |
| WO2022085562A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型組成物 |
| JPWO2022085562A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN116322629A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-06-23 | 株式会社资生堂 | 油包水型组合物 |
| EP4233835A4 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2025-01-15 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | OIL-IN-WATER COMPOSITION |
| JP7810653B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 | 2026-02-03 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型組成物 |
| CN116322629B (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2026-04-10 | 株式会社资生堂 | 油包水型组合物 |
| JP2023550958A (ja) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-12-06 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 局所用組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220040060A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| CN112714643B (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
| TW202034890A (zh) | 2020-10-01 |
| JPWO2020054827A1 (ja) | 2021-08-30 |
| EP3851094A4 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| EP3851094A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
| CN117598914A (zh) | 2024-02-27 |
| JP7802454B2 (ja) | 2026-01-20 |
| CN112714643A (zh) | 2021-04-27 |
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