WO2020101150A1 - 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020101150A1 WO2020101150A1 PCT/KR2019/010417 KR2019010417W WO2020101150A1 WO 2020101150 A1 WO2020101150 A1 WO 2020101150A1 KR 2019010417 W KR2019010417 W KR 2019010417W WO 2020101150 A1 WO2020101150 A1 WO 2020101150A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- diameter
- less
- polymer
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28047—Gels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F120/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/008—Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
- B29B2009/125—Micropellets, microgranules, microparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
- C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/02—CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
- C08J2205/022—Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a super absorbent polymer capable of reducing the generation of fine powder.
- Super Absorbent Polymer is a synthetic polymer material that has the ability to absorb about 500 to 1,000 times its own weight, and SAM (Super Absorbency Material), AGM (Absorbent Gel) for each developer Material).
- SAM Super Absorbency Material
- AGM Absorbent Gel
- the superabsorbent polymer as described above began to be put into practical use as a sanitary tool, and now, in addition to sanitary products such as children's paper diapers, soil repair agents for horticulture, civil engineering, construction index materials, nursery sheets, and freshness retention agents in the food distribution field, and It is widely used as a material for poultice.
- these superabsorbent resins are widely used in the field of hygiene materials such as diapers and sanitary napkins. Within these hygiene materials, it is common that the superabsorbent polymer is contained in the pulp.
- the content of pulp is reduced, or further, so-called pulpless diapers, which do not use pulp at all. Development is actively underway.
- a superabsorbent polymer having an increased surface area has been manufactured to exhibit a fast absorption rate, and due to the increased surface area, the structural strength of the superabsorbent polymer is weak, so that a lot of fine powder is generated in the coarse grinding process.
- fine powder has a problem of increasing the process load due to the recycling process of fine powder, and accordingly, a manufacturing method capable of reducing the generation of fine powder while maintaining the physical properties of the super absorbent polymer is required.
- the present invention is to provide a method for producing a super absorbent polymer capable of reducing the generation of fine powder while maintaining excellent physical properties of the super absorbent polymer.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a super absorbent polymer comprising the following steps:
- the method for preparing a super absorbent polymer largely includes a step of polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to prepare a hydrogel polymer, and then drying and pulverizing it.
- a step of polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to prepare a hydrogel polymer In order to maximize the properties of the superabsorbent polymer, it must be manufactured in the form of particles. Particularly, when it is made of particles having a diameter of 150 ⁇ m to 850 ⁇ m (180 to 850 ⁇ m, or 300 to 850 ⁇ m), the properties as a super absorbent polymer are sufficiently expressed. Therefore, the grinding step is essential.
- the fine powder has a problem of being scattered in the manufacturing process.
- the fine powder is recycled by adding water to the fine powder, reassembling it, and pulverizing it again, there is a problem that the process load increases as the amount of fine powder increases.
- the surface area of the hydrogel polymer in order to realize a fast absorption rate of the superabsorbent polymer, there is a tendency to increase the surface area of the hydrogel polymer. As the surface area increases, the structural strength is weakened, and when pulverized, the amount of fine powder is further increased.
- the present invention is characterized by limiting the fine grinding conditions so as to reduce the amount of fine powder generated during grinding of the hydrogel polymer, as described later, while maintaining the physical properties of the super absorbent polymer and improving the method of manufacturing the super absorbent polymer. have.
- Step 1 is a step of forming a hydrogel polymer, which is a step of crosslinking and polymerizing a monomer composition comprising an internal crosslinking agent and a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a partially neutralized acidic group.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer constituting the first crosslinked polymer may be any monomer commonly used in the production of super absorbent polymers.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be a compound represented by Formula 1 below:
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms containing an unsaturated bond
- M 1 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal, an ammonium group or an organic amine salt.
- the monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and monovalent metal salts, divalent metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts of these acids.
- acrylic acid or a salt thereof is used as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, it is advantageous to obtain a super absorbent polymer with improved water absorption.
- the monomers include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2-acryloylethane sulfonic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acryloylpropanesulfonic acid or 2- (metha) ) Acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene Glycol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, (N, N) -dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (N, N) -dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like can be used.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer has an acidic group, and at least a portion of the acidic group may be neutralized.
- the monomer may be partially neutralized with an alkali material such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide.
- the neutralization degree of the monomer may be 40 to 95 mol%, or 40 to 80 mol%, or 45 to 75 mol%.
- the range of the degree of neutralization may vary depending on the final physical properties, but if the degree of neutralization is too high, the neutralized monomer may precipitate and polymerization may be difficult to proceed smoothly. It can exhibit properties such as elastic rubber that are difficult to handle.
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the monomer composition may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of polymerization time and reaction conditions, and may preferably be 20 to 90% by weight, or 40 to 65% by weight.
- This concentration range may be advantageous for controlling the grinding efficiency when pulverizing a polymer to be described later, while eliminating the need to remove unreacted monomers after polymerization by using the gel effect phenomenon that occurs in the polymerization reaction of a high concentration aqueous solution.
- the concentration of the monomer is too low, the yield of the super absorbent polymer may be lowered.
- the concentration of the monomer is too high, a part of the monomer may be precipitated or a process problem such as a reduction in crushing efficiency when pulverizing the polymerized hydrogel polymer may occur, and physical properties of the super absorbent polymer may be deteriorated.
- the internal crosslinking agent any compound can be used as long as it allows introduction of crosslinking during polymerization of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the internal crosslinking agent is N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di ( Meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di (meth) ) Acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaeryth
- the internal crosslinking agent may be added in a concentration of about 0.001 to 1% by weight relative to the monomer composition. That is, when the concentration of the internal crosslinking agent is too low, the absorption rate of the resin is lowered and the gel strength may be weakened, which is not preferable. Conversely, when the concentration of the internal cross-linking agent is too high, the absorbency of the resin is lowered, which may be undesirable as an absorber.
- a polymerization initiator generally used in the preparation of a super absorbent polymer may be included.
- a thermal polymerization initiator or a photo polymerization initiator may be used depending on the polymerization method, and a thermal polymerization initiator may be used.
- a thermal polymerization initiator may be additionally included.
- thermal polymerization initiator one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a persulfate-based initiator, an azo-based initiator, hydrogen peroxide, and ascorbic acid may be used.
- a persulfate-based initiator sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 8 ), potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 O 8 ), ammonium persulfate (Ammonium persulfate; (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 ) and the like.
- 2,2-azobis- (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride), 2,2-azobis- (N, N-dimethylene) isobutyramidine dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis- (N, N-dimethylene) isobutyramidine dihydrochloride), 2- (carbamoyl azo) isobutyronitrile (2- (carbamoylazo) isobutylonitril), 2,2-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride), 4, For example, 4-azobis- (4-cyanovaleric acid) (4,4-azobis- (4-cyanovaleric acid)).
- thermal polymerization initiators are disclosed on page 203 of the Odian book “Principle of Polymerization (Wiley, 1981)", which can be referred to.
- ascorbic acid and potassium persulfate are used as the thermal polymerization initiator.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include, for example, benzoin ether, dialkyl acetophenone, hydroxyl alkylketone, phenyl glyoxylate, and benzyl dimethyl ketal ( One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of Benzyl Dimethyl Ketal, acyl phosphine and alpha-aminoketone may be used.
- acylphosphine a commercially available lucirin TPO, that is, 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide (2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide) can be used.
- More various photopolymerization initiators are disclosed on page 115 of Reinhold Schwalm's book "UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Application (Elsevier 2007)", which can be referred to.
- the polymerization initiator may be added in a concentration of about 0.001 to 1% by weight relative to the monomer composition. That is, when the concentration of the polymerization initiator is too low, the polymerization rate may be slow, and residual monomers in the final product may be extracted in large quantities, which is not preferable. On the contrary, when the concentration of the polymerization initiator is higher than the above range, the polymer chain forming the network is shortened, so the content of the water-soluble component is increased and the pressure absorption capacity is lowered, which is not preferable.
- step 1 may be performed in the presence of a blowing agent.
- the foaming agent serves to increase the surface area by foaming during polymerization to form pores in the hydrogel polymer.
- the foaming agent may be an inorganic foaming agent or an organic foaming agent.
- inorganic blowing agents include sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, and calcium bicarbonate. , Magnesium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate.
- examples of the organic blowing agent include azodicarbonamide (ADCA), dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine (DPT), p, p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (p, p ' -oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (TSH).
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- DPT dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine
- p p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide
- OBSH p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide
- TSH p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide
- the blowing agent is preferably used at 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the amount of the foaming agent used exceeds 1% by weight, the pores become too large, the gel strength of the super absorbent polymer falls, and the density decreases, which may cause problems in distribution and storage.
- the monomer composition may further include additives such as a surfactant, a thickener, a plasticizer, a storage stabilizer, and an antioxidant, if necessary.
- additives such as a surfactant, a thickener, a plasticizer, a storage stabilizer, and an antioxidant, if necessary.
- such a monomer composition may be prepared in the form of a solution in which a raw material such as the above-described monomer is dissolved in a solvent.
- a raw material such as the above-described monomer is dissolved in a solvent.
- a usable solvent any material that can dissolve the above-described raw materials can be used without limitation.
- the solvent includes water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate, N, N-dimethylacetamide, or mixtures thereof can be used.
- the formation of a hydrogel polymer through polymerization of the monomer composition may be performed by a conventional polymerization method, and the process is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization method is largely divided into thermal polymerization and photo polymerization according to the type of polymerization energy source.
- the thermal polymerization is performed, the polymerization method may be performed in a reactor having a stirring axis such as a kneader, and photo polymerization In the case of proceeding, it may proceed in a reactor equipped with a movable conveyor belt.
- a hydrogel polymer can be obtained by introducing the monomer composition into a reactor, such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft, and supplying hot air to it or heating the reactor to thermally polymerize it.
- a reactor such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft
- the hydrogel polymer discharged to the reactor outlet may be obtained as particles of several millimeters to several centimeters.
- the obtained hydrogel polymer can be obtained in various forms depending on the concentration and injection speed of the monomer composition to be injected, and a hydrogel polymer having a particle diameter of 2 to 50 mm (average weight) is usually obtained.
- a hydrogel polymer in the form of a sheet may be obtained.
- the thickness of the sheet may vary depending on the concentration and the injection rate of the monomer composition to be injected. In order to ensure the production speed and the like while allowing the entire sheet to be evenly polymerized, it is usually adjusted to a thickness of 0.5 to 5 cm. desirable.
- the normal water content of the hydrogel polymer obtained in this way may be 40 to 80% by weight.
- water content refers to a content of moisture occupied with respect to the total weight of the hydrogel polymer, which means the weight of the hydrogel polymer minus the dry polymer weight. Specifically, it is defined as a calculated value by measuring the weight loss due to evaporation of water in the polymer during the drying process by raising the temperature of the polymer through infrared heating.
- the drying condition is a method of raising the temperature from room temperature to about 180 ° C and then maintaining it at 180 ° C.
- the total drying time is set to 20 minutes including 5 minutes of the temperature rise step to measure the water content.
- the step 2 is a step of drying the hydrogel polymer prepared in step 1, and is a step of preparing the grinding of step 3 to be described later.
- the step of co-grinding before drying may be further performed.
- the used grinder is not limited in configuration, but specifically, a vertical cutter (Vertical pulverizer), a turbo cutter (Turbo cutter), a turbo grinder (Turbo grinder), a rotary cutting mill (Rotary cutter mill), cutting Cutter mill, disc mill, shred crusher, crusher, chopper, and disc cutter
- a vertical cutter Very pulverizer
- turbo cutter Turbo cutter
- Turbo grinder turbo grinder
- a rotary cutting mill Rotary cutter mill
- the coarse crushing step may be pulverized so that the particle diameter of the hydrogel polymer is about 2 mm to about 10 mm. Grinding to a particle diameter of less than 2 mm is not technically easy due to the high water content of the hydrogel polymer, and there may also be a phenomenon of agglomeration between the crushed particles. On the other hand, when the particle diameter is crushed to more than 10 mm, the effect of increasing the efficiency of the subsequent drying step may be insignificant.
- Drying is performed on the hydrogel polymer immediately after polymerization, which is coarsely pulverized as described above or has not been subjected to a co-pulverization step.
- the drying temperature of the drying step may be 50 to 250 °C.
- the drying temperature is less than 50 ° C, the drying time is too long and there is a fear that the physical properties of the superabsorbent resin to be finally formed are lowered.
- the drying temperature exceeds 250 ° C, only the polymer surface is dried excessively, and a subsequent grinding process is performed. In the fine powder may be generated, there is a fear that the physical properties of the superabsorbent polymer to be formed finally decreases.
- the drying may be performed at a temperature of 150 to 200 ° C, and more preferably at a temperature of 160 to 190 ° C. Meanwhile, in the case of a drying time, process efficiency may be considered, and may be performed for 20 minutes to 15 hours, but is not limited thereto.
- the drying step may be performed by a method such as hot air supply, infrared irradiation, microwave irradiation, or ultraviolet irradiation.
- the water content of the polymer after the drying step may be 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- the step 3 is a step of pulverizing the polymer dried in the step 2 to prepare particles, and in order to distinguish it from the pulverization step of step 4 to be described later, it is referred to as 'primary pulverization' in this specification.
- the present invention in order to reduce the generation of fine powder, it is characterized in that particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more are pulverized to 70.0 wt% or more based on the total weight of all manufactured particles through the primary grinding.
- particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more are pulverized to be 75.0 wt% or more, 80.0 wt% or more, or 85.0 wt% or more, based on the total weight of all the particles produced.
- the particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more are pulverized such that they are 99 wt% or less, 95 wt% or less, 90 wt% or less, or 85 wt% or less of all the produced particles.
- particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more preferably have a maximum diameter of 10 mm or less.
- the particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m are 8.0 wt% or less, 5.0 wt% or less, 3.0 wt% based on the total weight of the total particles produced It is pulverized so as to be 1.0 wt% or less.
- a grinder is used for the pulverization, specifically, a ball mill, a pin mill, a hammer mill, a screw mill, a roll mill, and a disc mill (disc mill) or a jog mill (jog mill) may be used, but is not limited to the above-described example.
- particles having a diameter of less than 150 ⁇ m (or less than 180 ⁇ m) among the particles prepared in step 3 may be discarded or reassembled by adding water to circulate to step 2 above.
- the step 4 is a step of pulverizing the pulverized particles again in the step 3, in order to distinguish from the pulverization step of the step 3 to be described above, referred to herein as 'secondary pulverization'.
- step 3 secondary pulverization is performed to produce particles having a diameter of 150 ⁇ m to 850 ⁇ m (180 to 850 ⁇ m, or 300 to 850 ⁇ m).
- the grinder described in step 3 may be used as a grinder that can be used.
- the particles having a large diameter among the particles prepared in the step 3 may be selectively crushed secondaryly.
- the particles prepared accordingly may be combined with particles not secondaryly crushed among the particles prepared in step 3 above.
- step 4 it is preferable to determine a reference diameter in a diameter range of 600 ⁇ m or more and 850 ⁇ m or less, and secondly pulverize only particles having a diameter of the reference diameter or more among the particles prepared in step 3.
- the reference diameter is 600 ⁇ m, 610 ⁇ m, 620 ⁇ m, 630 ⁇ m, 640 ⁇ m, 650 ⁇ m, 660 ⁇ m, 670 ⁇ m, 680 ⁇ m, 690 ⁇ m, 700 ⁇ m, 710 ⁇ m, 720 ⁇ m, 730 ⁇ m, 740 ⁇ m, or It may be 750 ⁇ m, preferably 710 ⁇ m.
- a step of classifying into particles having a diameter of 850 ⁇ m or less and 180 ⁇ m or more and particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m may be added.
- a step of classifying into particles having a diameter of 850 ⁇ m or less and 150 ⁇ m or more and particles having a diameter of less than 150 ⁇ m may be added.
- particles having a diameter of 850 ⁇ m or less and 150 ⁇ m or more (or 180 ⁇ m or more) prepared as above may be used as a super absorbent polymer.
- the present invention may include a step of crosslinking the surface of the prepared particles as necessary.
- the step of heat-treating the prepared particles may further include surface crosslinking.
- the surface crosslinking solution may include any one or more surface crosslinking agents selected from the group consisting of compounds having two or more epoxy rings, and compounds having two or more hydroxys.
- the surface crosslinking solution includes both compounds having two or more epoxy rings and compounds having two or more hydroxys.
- the surface crosslinking solution includes a compound having two or more epoxy rings and a compound having two or more hydroxy groups in a ratio of 1: 1.1 to 1: 5.
- Examples of the compound having two or more epoxy rings ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl Diyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, hexahydrophthalic anhydride diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of bisphenol a diglycidyl ether and N, N-diglycidyl aniline.
- ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is used.
- propylene glycol is used.
- the surface crosslinking agent is preferably used in an amount of 1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
- the amount of the surface crosslinking agent used means the total amount of the surface crosslinking agent when two or more are used.
- the surface crosslinking agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0.02 parts by weight or more, 0.03 parts by weight or more, 0.04 parts by weight or more, or 0.05 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
- the surface crosslinking solution is water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate and N, It may further include one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of N-dimethylacetamide. Preferably, water is included. The solvent may be used in 0.5 to 10 parts by weight compared to 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the surface cross-linking solution may further include aluminum sulfate.
- the aluminum sulfate may be included in 0.02 to 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the surface crosslinking solution may include an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler may include silica, aluminum oxide, or silicate.
- the inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the surface crosslinking solution may further include a thickener.
- a thickener When the surface of the base resin powder is further crosslinked in the presence of a thickener in this way, deterioration in physical properties can be minimized even after grinding.
- one or more selected from polysaccharides and hydroxy-containing polymers may be used as the thickener.
- the polysaccharide a gum-based thickener and a cellulose-based thickener may be used.
- the gum-based thickener examples include xanthan gum, arabic gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, ghatti gum, guar gum (guar gum), locust bean gum (locust bean gum) and silylium seed gum, and the like
- specific examples of the cellulose-based thickener include hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose.
- Hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxymethylpropylcellulose, hydroxyethylhydroxypropylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and methylhydroxypropylcellulose can be.
- specific examples of the hydroxy-containing polymer include polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol.
- the method of mixing the surface crosslinking solution and the base resin in a reaction tank a method of spraying the surface crosslinking solution on the base resin, the surface resin and the surface crosslinking in a continuously operated mixer A method of continuously supplying and mixing the liquid may be used.
- the surface crosslinking may be performed under a temperature of 100 to 250 ° C, and may be continuously performed after the drying and pulverizing steps proceeding at a relatively high temperature. At this time.
- the surface crosslinking reaction may be performed for 1 to 120 minutes, or 1 to 100 minutes, or 10 to 60 minutes. That is, while inducing a minimum amount of the surface crosslinking reaction, the polymer particles may be damaged during excessive reaction to prevent the physical properties from being deteriorated, and thus the conditions of the surface crosslinking reaction may be performed.
- the superabsorbent polymer manufacturing method according to the present invention reduces the amount of fines generated while realizing the same particle size distribution in the process of pulverizing the dried polymer, thereby reducing the load of the fine powder reassembly, drying, pulverization and classification processes. Can be.
- Acrylic acid 100 g
- ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether 0.251 g
- sodium persulfate (0.09 g) as an initiator
- photoinitiator I-819; 0.008 g
- sodium hydrogen carbonate (0.14 g) as a foaming agent
- caustic Soda NaOH; 38.9 g
- water 144.1 g
- the monomer mixture was continuously charged on a conveyor belt and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (irradiation amount: 2 mW / cm 2 ) to undergo UV polymerization for 1 minute to obtain a hydrogel polymer.
- the hydrogel polymer was pulverized with a meat chopper (hole size 16 mm) to obtain a coarsely pulverized hydrogel polymer. This was dried in a hot air dryer at a temperature of 195 ° C for 40 minutes to obtain a hydrogel polymer dried product.
- 200 g of the dried product of the hydrogel polymer prepared in the above preparation example was coarsely pulverized (primary grinding) with a Lab Cutter mill (Universal Cutting Mill Pulverisette 19, Fritsch).
- the rotation speed of the rotor was 500 rpm
- the mesh hole diameter was 10 mm
- the distance between the rotor and the stator was adjusted to 1.5 mm.
- classification was made based on 710 ⁇ m and 180 ⁇ m in diameter, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more compared to the total particle weight was 93.0 wt%, and the proportion of particles (fine powder) having a diameter of 180 ⁇ m or less was 1.7 wt%.
- 'particle 1-1' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more
- 'particle 1-2' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or less
- particles 1-1 710 ⁇ m or larger particles (particles 1-1) were finely pulverized (secondary grinding) with a two-stage Lab Roll mill (Model 66 F Gran-U-Lizer, MPE). At this time, the first stage roll gap was 0.30 mm, and the second stage roll gap was 0.16 mm.
- the pulverized particles were combined with particles less than 710 ⁇ m (1-2 particles) prepared in step 1 (hereinafter referred to as “particles 1-3”).
- the results of classifying the prepared particles (particles 1-3) by diameter are shown in Table 1 below, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 850 to 600 ⁇ m relative to the total particle weight is 6.6 wt%, and particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m.
- the (fine powder) ratio was 16.8 wt%.
- the dried product of the hydrogel polymer prepared in the above Preparation Example was supplied to a Pilot Cutter mill (28/40 Ro Rotoplex, Hosokawa Alpine) at a rate of 120 kg / h and coarsely pulverized (primary grinding). At this time, the rotation speed of the rotor was 460 rpm, the mesh hole diameter was 8 mm, and the distance between the rotor and the stator was adjusted to 0.2 mm.
- particles 2-3 After coarse pulverization, only 710 ⁇ m or larger particles (particles 2-1) were finely pulverized (secondary grinding) with a three-stage Pilot Roll mill (Model 666 F Gran-U-Lizer, MPE). At this time, the first stage roll gap was 0.30 mm, the second stage roll gap was 0.28 mm, and the third stage roll gap was 0.25 mm. The pulverized particles were combined with particles less than 710 ⁇ m (2-2 particles) prepared in step 1 (hereinafter referred to as “particles 2-3”).
- step 1 of Example 2 the same process was performed except that the rotational speed of the rotor of the Lab Cutter mill was 230 rpm. After co-grinding, classification was made based on 710 ⁇ m and 180 ⁇ m in diameter, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more relative to the total particle weight was 85.6 wt%, and the ratio of particles (fine powder) having a diameter of 180 ⁇ m or less was 4.0 wt%.
- 'particle 3-1' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more
- 'particle 3-2' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or less
- the results of classifying the prepared particles (particle 3-3) by diameter are shown in Table 1 below, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 850 to 600 ⁇ m relative to the total particle weight is 7.9 wt%, and particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m.
- the (fine powder) ratio was 12.9 wt%.
- step 1 of Example 2 the same process was performed except that the rotation speed of the rotor of the Lab Cutter mill was 173 rpm. After coarse pulverization, classification was made based on 710 ⁇ m and 180 ⁇ m in diameter, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more relative to the total particle weight was 85.9 wt%, and the ratio of particles (fine powder) having a diameter of 180 ⁇ m or less was 3.1 wt%.
- 'particle 4-1' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more
- 'particle 4-2' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or less
- particles 4-1 710 ⁇ m or larger particles (particles 4-1) were finely pulverized (secondary grinding) with a three-stage Pilot Roll mill (Model 666 F Gran-U-Lizer, MPE).
- the first stage roll gap was 0.30 mm
- the second stage roll gap was 0.28 mm
- the third stage roll gap was 0.25 mm.
- the pulverized particles were combined with particles less than 710 ⁇ m (4-2 particles) prepared in step 1 (hereinafter referred to as “particles 4-3”).
- 200 g of the dried product of the hydrogel polymer prepared in the above preparation example was coarsely pulverized (primary grinding) with a Lab Cutter mill (Universal Cutting Mill Pulverisette 19, Fritsch).
- the rotation speed of the rotor was 2800 rpm
- the mesh hole diameter was 8 mm
- the distance between the rotor and the stator was adjusted to 0.4 mm.
- classification was made based on 710 ⁇ m and 180 ⁇ m in diameter, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more relative to the total particle weight was 64.6 wt%, and the ratio of particles (fine powder) having a diameter of 180 ⁇ m or less was 9.8 wt%.
- 'particle C1-1' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more
- 'particle C1-2' particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or less
- the results of classifying the prepared particles (particles C1-3) by diameter are shown in Table 1 below, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 850 to 600 ⁇ m is 6.5 wt%, and particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m.
- the (fine powder) ratio was 20.0 wt%.
- step 1 of Example 2 the same procedure was performed except that the rotation speed of the rotor of the Lab Cutter mill was 690 rpm. After coarse pulverization, classification was made based on 710 ⁇ m and 180 ⁇ m in diameter, and the ratio of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more relative to the total particle weight was 68.2 wt%, and the ratio of particles (fine powder) having a diameter of 180 ⁇ m or less was 11.7 wt%.
- the particles were classified into two types of particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or more (hereinafter referred to as 'particle C2-1') and particles having a diameter of 710 ⁇ m or less (hereinafter referred to as 'particle C2-2'), and the following step 2 was performed.
- particles having a diameter of less than 180 ⁇ m fine powder
- the following physical properties were measured for the remaining particles except.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 내부 가교제 및 중합 개시제의 존재 하에, 적어도 일부가 중화된 산성기를 갖는 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체를 가교 중합하여, 제1 가교 중합체를 포함하는 함수겔 중합체를 형성하는 단계(단계 1);상기 함수겔 중합체를 건조하는 단계(단계 2);상기 건조된 중합체를, 직경이 710 ㎛ 이상인 입자가 제조된 전체 입자의 총 중량 대비 70.0 wt% 이상이 되도록 분쇄하여, 입자를 제조하는 단계(단계 3), 및상기 분쇄된 입자를 2차 분쇄하는 단계(단계 4)를 포함하는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 1은 발포제의 존재 하에 수행하는,제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 3은 직경이 710 ㎛ 이상인 입자가 75.0 wt% 이상이 되도록 분쇄하는,제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 3은 직경이 180 ㎛ 미만인 입자가 제조된 전체 입자의 총 중량 대비 8.0 wt% 이하가 되도록 분쇄하는,제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 4는, 600 ㎛ 이상 850 ㎛ 이하의 직경 범위 중 기준 직경을 결정하고, 상기 단계 3에서 제조된 입자 중 직경이 상기 기준 직경 이상인 입자만 2차 분쇄하는,제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 기준 직경은 710 ㎛인,제조 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,상기 단계 4에서 제조한 입자를, 상기 단계 3에서 제조된 입자 중 2차 분쇄하지 않은 입자와 합치는,제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 제조한 입자를, 직경이 850 ㎛ 이하 150 ㎛ 이상인 입자와, 직경이 150 ㎛ 미만인 입자로 분급하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는,제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 3에서 제조된 입자 중 직경이 150 ㎛ 미만인 입자에 물을 첨가하여 재조립하여, 상기 단계 2로 순환시키는,제조 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19885013.3A EP3708607B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | Method for preparing super absorbent polymer |
| US16/955,406 US11648531B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | Method for preparing super absorbent polymer |
| JP2020533154A JP7438606B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| CN201980006607.1A CN111511810B (zh) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 用于制备超吸收性聚合物的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2018-0139898 | 2018-11-14 | ||
| KR1020180139898A KR102566284B1 (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020101150A1 true WO2020101150A1 (ko) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70732117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2019/010417 Ceased WO2020101150A1 (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11648531B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3708607B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7438606B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102566284B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111511810B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2020101150A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7551218B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-09-17 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂の含水ゲル微粒化装置 |
| KR20240072075A (ko) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| WO2024106984A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5631866B2 (ko) * | 1977-12-29 | 1981-07-24 | ||
| US6641064B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2003-11-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Complete drying method for hydrogels |
| EP1367081A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for particulate water-absorbent resin |
| EP2415822A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing particulate water-absorbing resin |
| EP2479196A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water absorbent resin powder |
| JP2015048386A (ja) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の微粉砕方法及び耐塩性に優れた吸水性樹脂 |
| KR20160141666A (ko) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 |
| KR20170092314A (ko) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초흡수성 응집체를 제조하는 방법 |
| KR20170096322A (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초흡수성 미분 재조립체의 제조방법 |
| KR20180076272A (ko) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6228930B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2001-05-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin granule-containing composition and production process for water-absorbent resin granule |
| JP4141526B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP4235038B2 (ja) | 2002-05-30 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| KR100697944B1 (ko) | 2003-02-10 | 2007-03-20 | 니폰 쇼쿠바이 컴파니 리미티드 | 수분-흡수제 |
| EP2260876B1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2021-08-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbent product and method for producing the same |
| EP2073943B2 (de) | 2006-09-25 | 2020-09-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum klassieren wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel |
| US8236884B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| CN101970102B (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-04-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 以吸水性树脂为主要成分的颗粒状吸水剂的制造方法 |
| US8222477B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2012-07-17 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer containing clay, particulate, and method of making same |
| EP2565219B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-06-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin powder |
| KR20120047035A (ko) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 미분 발생이 저감된 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| WO2014033083A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Basf Se | Process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles |
| WO2014084281A1 (ja) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| EP3543279A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-08-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING WATER-ABSORBING RESIN POWDER, AND DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR DRYING PARTICULAR HYDRATED GEL |
| MY200571A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2024-01-19 | Shenzhen chengjie intelligent equipment stock co ltd | Capacitor winding device |
| KR102555381B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-03 | 2023-07-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 KR KR1020180139898A patent/KR102566284B1/ko active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 EP EP19885013.3A patent/EP3708607B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2019-08-16 CN CN201980006607.1A patent/CN111511810B/zh active Active
- 2019-08-16 WO PCT/KR2019/010417 patent/WO2020101150A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-16 JP JP2020533154A patent/JP7438606B2/ja active Active
- 2019-08-16 US US16/955,406 patent/US11648531B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5631866B2 (ko) * | 1977-12-29 | 1981-07-24 | ||
| US6641064B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2003-11-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Complete drying method for hydrogels |
| EP1367081A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production process for particulate water-absorbent resin |
| EP2415822A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing particulate water-absorbing resin |
| EP2479196A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water absorbent resin powder |
| JP2015048386A (ja) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の微粉砕方法及び耐塩性に優れた吸水性樹脂 |
| KR20160141666A (ko) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 |
| KR20170092314A (ko) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초흡수성 응집체를 제조하는 방법 |
| KR20170096322A (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초흡수성 미분 재조립체의 제조방법 |
| KR20180076272A (ko) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| ODIAN: "Principle of Polymerization", 1981, WILEY, pages: 203 |
| REINHOLD SCHWALM: "UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Applications", 2007, ELSEVIER, pages: 115 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200406228A1 (en) | 2020-12-31 |
| EP3708607B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| EP3708607A1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| CN111511810A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
| JP2021509422A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| US11648531B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| KR102566284B1 (ko) | 2023-08-10 |
| JP7438606B2 (ja) | 2024-02-27 |
| KR20200056050A (ko) | 2020-05-22 |
| EP3708607A4 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
| CN111511810B (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2020101287A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020122442A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2016200041A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 미분 재조립체를 포함하는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 | |
| WO2020145548A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020145533A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20180046905A (ko) | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| KR102215025B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이러한 방법으로 얻은 고흡수성 수지 | |
| WO2019143020A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| JPH11292919A (ja) | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 | |
| KR20200075605A (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| EP3708607B1 (en) | Method for preparing super absorbent polymer | |
| WO2020122559A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| KR102457689B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020122444A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20190035314A (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2015199363A1 (ko) | 수용성 염을 포함하는 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| WO2022080639A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지 제조용 중합 반응기 | |
| KR102567563B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020122471A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법, 및 고흡수성 수지 | |
| KR20220112009A (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020149651A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020122390A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2022119207A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2021049738A1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 | |
| KR102958951B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020533154 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019885013 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20200611 |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19885013 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2019885013 Country of ref document: EP |
