WO2020106043A1 - 배터리 모니터링 시스템 - Google Patents
배터리 모니터링 시스템Info
- Publication number
- WO2020106043A1 WO2020106043A1 PCT/KR2019/015895 KR2019015895W WO2020106043A1 WO 2020106043 A1 WO2020106043 A1 WO 2020106043A1 KR 2019015895 W KR2019015895 W KR 2019015895W WO 2020106043 A1 WO2020106043 A1 WO 2020106043A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- cell
- rate
- change
- voltage
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/389—Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/367—Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery monitoring system, and more particularly, to a battery monitoring system for estimating and determining the correct ohmic resistance for a battery cell.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery cell equivalent circuit model associated with the battery cell of FIG. 1.
- 3 is a graph of an exemplary current curve associated with a battery cell when the battery cell of FIG. 1 is discharged.
- 4 is a graph of exemplary voltage curves associated with a battery cell when the battery cell of FIG. 1 is discharged.
- an equivalent circuit model 60 is used that is used to represent the electrical response of the battery cell 12 to a flowing current.
- One of the main elements of the equivalent circuit model 60 is the DC resistance value R0 of the resistor 80 (also referred to herein as “ohm resistance value”).
- R0 the DC resistance value
- the voltage drop across the resistor 80 is a function of the current passing through the resistor 80 multiplied by the resistance value of the resistor 80.
- This voltage drop and associated i 2 R power loss is power not available for the intended application of the battery cell 70.
- the ohmic resistance values R0 are each the smallest values.
- aging of the battery cell according to calendar age and current throughput causes an increase in the R0 value.
- One of the tasks of the microcontroller is to continuously monitor and estimate the increase in the R0 value, since the increase in the R0 value has a significant effect on the system's ability to deliver power.
- V voltage I current * R resistance .
- OCV open circuit voltage
- Ohm's law formula is a mathematically correct relationship.
- the dynamic aspect of the equivalent circuit model (R1, R2, R3, C1, C2, C3) is the current I and the cell voltage measured at the terminals. It affects the relationship between the two.
- the steps themselves are often executed at different frequencies.
- the collection of current values can be performed at one rate, such as 200 times per second (200 Hz).
- the collection of cell voltage values can be performed at different rates, such as 10 Hz.
- the calculation of the R0 value estimate can be performed at another rate, for example 5 Hz.
- each signal value contains an error component due to electrical noise inherent in the hardware sensors used to obtain a sample of the current and cell voltage for each cell.
- the battery monitoring system needs to accurately understand the ohmic resistance value R0 of each battery cell provided in the battery pack.
- the present inventor periodically calculates the estimated values of the R0 value of each battery cell, and assumes that various types of noise-related errors included in the estimated values are basically Gaussian (eg, R0 values can be estimated inaccurately rather than underestimating them inaccurately), and the results of these estimates can be used using a smoothing filter or slew rate limiter to reduce or eliminate the effects of these errors. I realized that it would be smoothed.
- the inventor identifies and selects good candidate current and cell voltage pairs for using R0 estimation results, and filters identifiable synchronization and electrical noise related errors current and cell voltage pairs to obtain a filtered ohmic resistance value. Devised a battery monitoring system.
- a battery monitoring system includes a current sensor electrically connected in series with the battery cell.
- the battery monitoring system further includes a voltage sensor electrically connected to the battery cell in parallel.
- the battery monitoring system further includes a microcontroller that acquires cell current values of cell current flowing through the battery cell from the current sensor at a first update frequency of M times per second.
- the microcontroller obtains the cell voltage values of the battery cell from the voltage sensor at a second update frequency N times per second with respect to electrical ground, in parallel with obtaining the cell current values, where M ⁇ N .
- the microprocessor determines the rate of change of the cell current by using two cell current values among the cell current values at a third update frequency of R times per second, where R ⁇ M and R ⁇ N.
- the microcontroller determines a rate of change of the cell voltage using two of the cell voltage values.
- the numerical sign of the rate of change of the cell voltage and the numerical sign of the rate of change of the cell current are the same, and the rate of change of the cell voltage is equal to or less than the upper limit of the allowable rate of change of the cell voltage, and the rate of change of the cell voltage is acceptable If the cell voltage is greater than or equal to a lower threshold of the rate of change, the microcontroller is filtered based on the third update frequency, the rate of change of the filtered cell voltage, the rate of change of the cell current, and a pre-filtered ohmic resistance value. Determine the ohmic resistance value.
- the battery monitoring system described herein provides substantial advantages over other systems.
- the battery monitoring system identifies and selects good candidates for current and cell voltage pairs for use in calculating R0 estimates to obtain filtered ohmic resistance values of battery cells, and is associated with identifiable time synchronization and electrical noise. It provides a technical effect of filtering current and cell voltage pairs containing errors.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery monitoring system for a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery cell equivalent circuit model associated with the battery cell of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of an exemplary current curve associated with a battery cell when the battery cell of FIG. 1 is discharged.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of exemplary voltage curves associated with a battery cell when the battery cell of FIG. 1 is discharged.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of calculating current values obtained at a first update frequency, voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, and ohmic resistance values to be determined in a third update period, wherein the first current value pair I1, I2) and the first pair of voltage values V1 and V2 are valid values for calculating the ohmic resistance value.
- FIG. 6 is a graph of current values obtained at a first update frequency and voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, wherein the first current value pairs I3 and I4 and the first voltage value pairs V3 and V4 ) Are invalid values for ohmic resistance calculation.
- FIG. 7 is a graph of current values obtained at a first update frequency and voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, wherein the first current value pairs I5 and I6 and the first voltage value pairs V5 and V6 ) Are invalid values for ohmic resistance calculation.
- 8 to 11 are flow charts of a method for determining a filtered ohmic resistance value associated with a battery cell.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery monitoring system for a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery monitoring system 10 for monitoring a battery cell 12 includes a battery cell 12, a current sensor 32, an electrical load 34, a voltage sensor 36, a microcontroller 42 and an external computer 43.
- the advantage of the battery monitoring system 10 is that the system 10 identifies and selects good candidate current and cell voltage pairs for use in R0 estimation calculations to obtain the filtered ohmic resistance of the battery cell 12. And filtering current and cell voltage pairs with errors related to identifiable time synchronization and electrical noise.
- the battery cell 12 includes a positive terminal (+) and a negative terminal (-).
- the battery cell 12 may be a pouch type lithium ion battery cell.
- other types of battery cells may be used.
- the battery cell 12 is a battery cell equivalent circuit having a voltage source 70, resistors 80, 81, 82, 83, capacitors 91, 92, 93 and electrical nodes 100, 102, 104, 106 It is modeled mathematically using the model 60.
- Resistor 80 is connected between voltage source 70 and electrical node 100.
- the resistor 81 and the capacitor 91 are electrically connected in parallel to each other between the electrical nodes 100 and 102.
- Resistor 82 and capacitor 92 are electrically connected in parallel to each other between electrical nodes 102 and 104.
- the resistor 83 and the capacitor 93 are electrically connected in parallel to each other between the electrical nodes 104 and 106.
- Electrical node 106 is further connected to voltage source 70.
- the resistor 80 has a resistance value R0 corresponding to the internal ohmic resistance value of the battery cell 12.
- the resistor 81 has a resistance value R1 corresponding to the first time-varying resistance value of the battery cell 12.
- the resistor 82 has a resistance value R2 corresponding to the second time-varying resistance value of the battery cell 12.
- the resistor 83 has a resistance value R3 corresponding to the third time-varying resistance value of the battery cell 12.
- the capacitor 91 has a capacitance value C1 corresponding to the first time-varying capacitance of the battery cell 12.
- the capacitor 92 has a capacitance value C2 corresponding to the second time-varying capacitance of the battery cell 12.
- the capacitor 93 has a capacitance value C3 corresponding to the third time-varying capacitance of the battery cell 12.
- the total steady state resistance of the battery cell equivalent circuit model 60 is R0 + R1 + R2 + R3.
- the current sensor 32 is electrically connected in series between the positive terminal of the battery cell 12 and the electric rod 34.
- the current sensor 32 outputs current values indicating each of the current levels (eg, magnitude of current) flowing through the battery cell 32, and each output current value is received by the microcontroller 42 .
- the electrical rod 34 is electrically connected between the current sensor 32 and the negative terminal of the battery cell 912.
- the electric rod 34 is an electric motor, and the operation (eg, speed, torque, etc.) of the electric motor is controlled by an external computer 43.
- the voltage sensor 36 is electrically connected to the electrical rod 34 in parallel.
- the voltage sensor 36 outputs voltage values indicating each voltage (eg, the magnitude of the voltage) through the battery cell 12, and the output voltage values are received by the microcontroller 42.
- the microcontroller 42 is electrically connected to the current sensor 32 and the voltage sensor 36.
- the microcontroller 42 is operatively in communication with the external computer 43 via the communication bus 44.
- the microcontroller 42 includes a memory device 130 for storing data, tables, and software instructions for performing at least some of the methods described below.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of current values obtained at a first update frequency, voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, and ohmic resistance values to be determined in a third update period, wherein the first current value pairs I1 and I2 ) And the first pair of voltage values V1 and V2 are valid values for calculating the ohmic resistance value.
- a graph 270 of a valid pair of current values and a valid pair of voltage values for accurately determining the ohmic resistance value R0 is shown.
- the graph 270 includes a plurality of current values obtained at a first update frequency (eg, current values obtained every 5 ms) and a plurality of voltage values obtained at a second update frequency (eg, acquired every 100 ms) Voltage values).
- ohm resistance value calculation for R0 is performed at a third update frequency (eg, ohm resistance value calculation obtained every 100 ms or more).
- the current value I1 is ahead of the voltage value V1 by a relatively small amount of time
- the current value I2 is ahead of the voltage value V2 by a relatively small amount of time
- the current values I1 and I2 and the voltage value ( V1 and V2) are time-effective values for calculating the ohmic resistance value for R0.
- FIG. 6 is a graph of current values obtained at a first update frequency and voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, wherein the first current value pairs I3 and I4 and the first voltage value pairs V3 and V4 ) Are invalid values for ohmic resistance calculation.
- a graph 280 of an invalid pair of current values and an invalid pair of voltage values that could not derive an accurate ohmic resistance value R0 is shown.
- the graph 280 includes a plurality of current values obtained at a first update frequency (eg, current values obtained every 5 ms) and a plurality of voltage values obtained at a second update frequency (eg, acquired every 100 ms) Voltage values).
- the current value I3 is accepted because it is ahead of the voltage value V3 by a relatively small amount of time.
- the current value I4 is obtained after the voltage value V4, and the correct ohmic resistance value R0 may not be calculated based on the current values I3 and I4 and the voltage values V3 and V4.
- FIG. 7 is a graph of current values obtained at a first update frequency and voltage values obtained at a second update frequency, wherein the first current value pairs I5 and I6 and the first voltage value pairs V5 and V6 ) Are invalid values for ohmic resistance calculation.
- a graph 290 of an invalid pair of current values and an invalid pair of voltage values is shown that cannot derive an accurate ohmic resistance value R0.
- the graph 290 includes a plurality of current values obtained at a first update frequency (eg, current values obtained every 5 ms) and a plurality of voltage values obtained at a second update frequency (eg, acquired every 100 ms) Voltage values).
- the current value I5 is accommodated because it is ahead of the voltage value V5 by a relatively small amount of time.
- the current value I6 is obtained at a relatively large time size (eg, 4.99 ms) before the voltage value V6, so that the correct ohmic resistance value R0 is the current value I5, I6 and the voltage value V5, V6 It may not be calculated based on.
- 8 to 11 are flow charts of a method for determining a filtered ohmic resistance value associated with a battery cell.
- the microcontroller 42 acquires cell current values of electrical current flowing from the current sensor 32 through the battery cell 12 at a first update frequency M times per second.
- the microcontroller 42 transfers the voltage values of the battery cell 12 to ground from the voltage sensor 36 at a second update frequency N times per second. Obtained, where M ⁇ N.
- R ⁇ M, R ⁇ N, and Symbol j is a reference to the current operating cycle associated with the third update frequency
- symbol j -1 is a reference value for a previous operation cycle related to the third update frequency
- step 1 subblock 706, the microcontroller 42 determines the rate of change (di / dt) of the cell current using the following equation.
- di / dt is the calculation of the first derivative of the battery cell 12 current over time.
- I j is the cell current value that was last sampled before the execution of the current operating cycle related to the third update frequency.
- I j-1 is the cell current value that was last sampled before the execution of the operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency.
- tj is the elapsed time recorded from the start of execution of the current operating cycle related to the third update frequency after the system is started.
- tj-1 is the elapsed time recorded from the start of the execution of the operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency after the system start.
- step 2 the sub-block 708, the micro-controller 42 determines the rate of change (dv / dt) of the cell voltage using the following equation.
- dv / dt is the calculation of the first derivative of the voltage of the battery cell 12 over time.
- V j is the cell voltage value that was last sampled before the execution of the operation cycle related to the third update frequency.
- V j-1 is a cell voltage value last sampled before the execution of the operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency.
- t j is the elapsed time recorded from the start of execution of the current operating cycle related to the third update frequency after system startup.
- t j-1 is an elapsed time recorded from the start of execution of an operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency after the system is started.
- step 3 the sub-block 710, the micro-controller 42 determines an upper threshold of the allowable cell voltage change rate using the following equation.
- UpperThresholdV RofC is an upper limit of the allowable rate of change in cell voltage.
- abs (di / dt) is the absolute value of the rate of change of the cell current (di / dt).
- FileredR0 j-1 is the result of the filtered value of the cell resistance value R0 calculated during the operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency.
- x% is a calibrateable percentage of (abs (di / dt) ⁇ FilteredR0 j-1 ), an acceptable dv that can be selected for use in the calculation of FilteredR0 j for the current operating cycle related to the third update frequency. Define the upper limit of the / dt value.
- step 4 sub-block 712, the micro-controller 42 determines the lower threshold of the allowable cell voltage change rate using the following equation.
- LowerThresholdV RofC is the lower limit of the allowable rate of change in cell voltage.
- abs (di / dt) is the absolute value of the cell current change rate (di / dt) in step 1 (subblock 706).
- FilteredR0 j-1 is a result of the filtered value of the cell resistance value R0 calculated during the operation cycle before the current operation cycle related to the third update frequency.
- y% is a correctable percentage of (abs (di / dt) ⁇ FilteredR0 j-1 ), an acceptable dv / dt value that can be selected for use in the calculation of FilteredR0 j for the current operating cycle related to the third update frequency Defines the lower threshold of.
- the microcontroller 42 determines the filtered ohmic resistance value FilteredR0 j using the following equation.
- FilteredR0 j smoothingFilterFunction (NewRawR0Estimate, FilteredR0 j-1 )
- NewRawR0Estimate dv / di.
- dv / di is the first derivative of the cell voltage relative to the cell current, and is equal to (V j -V j-1 ) divided by (I j -I j-1 ) calculation.
- smoothingFilterFunction () is a cyclic recursive smoothing filter, such as a first order lag filter, or a single or double exponential smoothing filter, and enters a new minimum R0 estimate And the history of all previous R0 estimates is executed through the same filter function represented by FilteredR0 j-1 .
- the microcontroller 42 determines the filtered ohmic resistance value FilteredR0 j using the following equation.
- the methods described above are implemented at least partially in the form of one or more memory devices or computer readable media including computer executable instructions for performing the methods.
- the memory device includes one or more hard drives, RAM memory, flash memory, and other computer readable media known to those skilled in the art.
- the one or more micro-controllers or computers become a device programmed to execute the relevant steps of the method.
- the battery monitoring system described herein provides substantial advantages over other systems.
- the battery monitoring system identifies and selects good candidates of current and cell voltage pairs for use in calculating the R0 estimate to obtain a filtered ohmic resistance value of the battery cell, and is associated with identifiable time synchronization and electrical noise. It provides a technical effect to filter current and cell voltage pairs containing errors.
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 배터리 셀과 전기적으로 직렬 연결되는 전류 센서;상기 배터리 셀과 전기적으로 병렬 연결되는 전압 센서; 및초당 M회의 제1 업데이트 빈도로 상기 전류 센서로부터 상기 배터리 셀을 흐르는 셀 전류의 셀 전류값들을 획득하는 마이크로 컨트롤러를 포함하고,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는, 상기 셀 전류값들을 획득하는 것과 병렬적으로, 초당 N회의 제2 업데이트 빈도로, 상기 전압 센서로부터 전기적 접지에 대한 상기 배터리 셀의 셀 전압값들을 획득하고, 여기서 M은 N 이상이고,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는, 초당 R회의 제3 업데이트 빈도로, 상기 셀 전류값들 중 두 개의 셀 전류값을 이용하여 셀 전류의 변화율을 결정하고, 여기서, R은 M 미만이고, R은 N 미만이고,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는, 상기 셀 전압값들 중 두 개의 셀 전압값을 이용하여 셀 전압의 변화율을 결정하고,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율의 수치 부호와 상기 셀 전류의 변화율의 수치 부호가 동일하고, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 허용 가능한 셀 전압 변화율의 상한값 이하이고, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 허용 가능한 셀 전압 변화율의 하한값 이상이면, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율, 상기 셀 전류의 변화율, 및 미리 필터링된 옴 저항값에 기초하여 필터링된 옴 저항값을 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는,상기 셀 전압의 변화율의 수치 부호가 상기 셀 전류의 변화율의 수치 부호와 상이하거나, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압의 변화율의 상한값을 초과하거나, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압의 변화율의 하한값 미만이면, 미리 결정된 옴 저항값을 이용하여 상기 필터링된 옴 저항값을 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,부호 j는, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 현재 동작 사이클에 대한 참조값이고,부호 j-1은, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 이전 동작 사이클에 대한 참조값을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는,다음의 수식을 이용하여 상기 셀 전류의 변화율을 결정하고,di/dt = (I j - I j-1) / (t j - t j-1)여기서, di/dt는 시간에 대한 셀 전류의 1차 미분에 대응되는 상기 셀 전류의 변화율이고, I j는 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 전류값이고, I j-1은 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 전류값이며, t j는 시스템이 시작된 후, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 시작에서부터 기록된 경과 시간이고, t j-1은 상기 시스템이 시작된 후, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 시작에서부터 기록된 경과 시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는 아래의 수식을 이용하여 상기 셀 전압의 변화율을 결정하고,dv/dt = (V j - V j-1) / (t j - t j-1)여기서, dv/dt는 시간에 대한 셀 전압의 1차 미분의 계산에 대응되는 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이고, V j는 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 셀 전압값이고, V j-1은 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 셀 전압값이고, t j는 시스템이 시작된 후, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 시작에서부터 기록된 경과 시간이고, t j-1은 상기 시스템이 시작된 후, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 시작에서부터 기록된 경과 시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는,아래의 수식을 이용하여 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압의 변화율의 상한값을 결정하고,UpperThresholdV RofC = (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1) + (x% × (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1))여기서, UpperThresholdV RofC는 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압의 변화율의 상한값이고, abs(di/dt)는 상기 셀 전류의 변화율의 절대값이며, FilteredR0 j-1는 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 상기 동작 사이클 동안 계산된 셀 저항값 R0의 필터링된 값의 결과이고, x%는 (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1)의 교정 가능한 백분율로, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클에 대해 FilteredR0 j의 계산에 이용되도록 선택될 수 있는 허용 가능한 dv/dt 값의 상한값을 정의하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는,아래의 수식을 이용하여 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압의 변화율의 하한값을 결정하고,LowerThresholdV RofC = (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1) - (y% × (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1))여기서, LowerThresholdV RofC는 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압 변화율의 하한값이고, abs(di/dt)는 상기 셀 전류의 변화율의 절대값이며, FilteredR0 j-1은 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 상기 동작 사이클 동안 계산된 셀 저항값 R0의 필터링된 값의 결과이고, y%는 (abs(di/dt) × FilteredR0 j-1)의 교정 가능한 백분율로, 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클에 대해 상기 FilteredR0 j의 계산에 이용되도록 선택될 수 있는 허용 가능한 dv/dt 값의 하한값을 정의하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 컨트롤러는,상기 셀 전압의 변화율의 수치 부호가 상기 셀 전류의 변화율의 수치 부호와 동일하고, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압 변화율의 상한값 이하이고, 상기 셀 전압의 변화율이 상기 허용 가능한 셀 전압 변화율의 하한값 이상이면, 다음의 수식을 이용하고,FilteredR0 j = smoothingFilterFunction(NewRawR0Estimate, FilteredR0 j-1)여기서, FilteredR0 j는 상기 필터링된 옴 저항값이고, NewRawR0Estimate은 dv/di이며, dv/di는 셀 전류에 대한 셀 전압의 1차 미분으로, (V j - V j-1) 계산을 (I j - I j-1) 계산으로 나눈 값과 같으며, V j는 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 셀 전압값이고, V j-1은 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 셀 전압값이고, I j는 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 전류값이고, I j-1은 상기 제3 업데이트 빈도와 관련된 상기 현재 동작 사이클 이전의 동작 사이클의 실행 이전에 마지막으로 샘플링된 전류값이며, smoothingFilterFunction()은 순환 재귀 평활 필터인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 순환 재귀 평활 필터는,1차 순서 지연 필터, 단일 지수 평활 필터 또는 이중 지수 평활 필터인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모니터링 시스템.
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| KR102864288B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-26 | 2025-09-26 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 배터리의 상태정보 동기화 장치 및 방법 |
| KR102796970B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-03 | 2025-04-18 | 주식회사 에이젠글로벌 | e-모빌리티 배터리 가치 모니터링 방법 및 이러한 방법을 수행하는 장치 |
| EP4700409A1 (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2026-02-25 | Vehicle Energy Japan Inc. | Battery control device and vehicle control device |
| FR3161036A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-10 | Electricite De France | Procédé et système de surveillance d’une batterie par suivide sa tension et de son courant |
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| CN111989581B (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
| EP3761048A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| KR20210082124A (ko) | 2021-07-02 |
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