WO2020111884A1 - 수소지연파괴특성 및 점용접성이 우수한 열간 프레스용 알루미늄계 도금 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
수소지연파괴특성 및 점용접성이 우수한 열간 프레스용 알루미늄계 도금 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020111884A1 WO2020111884A1 PCT/KR2019/016769 KR2019016769W WO2020111884A1 WO 2020111884 A1 WO2020111884 A1 WO 2020111884A1 KR 2019016769 W KR2019016769 W KR 2019016769W WO 2020111884 A1 WO2020111884 A1 WO 2020111884A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum-based plated steel sheet for hot press excellent in hydrogen delay fracture characteristics and spot weldability and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the hot press forming method is a method of forming a low-temperature structure such as martensite in a steel sheet by processing the steel sheet at a high temperature, which is good for processing, and then rapidly cooling the steel sheet to increase the strength of the final product. In this case, when manufacturing a member having high strength, there is an advantage of minimizing the problem of processability.
- Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a method for solving this problem.
- a steel plate subjected to aluminum plating is used in a process of heating and quenching (shortly'post heat treatment') after hot press forming or room temperature forming. Since the aluminum plating layer is present on the surface of the steel sheet, the steel sheet is not oxidized upon heating.
- the steel sheet when subjected to hot press forming, the steel sheet may have a strength of 1000 MPa or more, and in some cases, 1400 MPa or more, and in recent years, the required level of strength may be further increased to have a strength of 1800 MPa or more.
- the strength of the steel sheet becomes high, it becomes susceptible to hydrogen-delayed destruction, and the steel sheet sometimes breaks even when it contains a small amount of hydrogen.
- diffusion of Fe occurs from the iron on the surface of the steel sheet to the plated layer on the surface and alloying occurs in the plating layer. There is a problem that the hydrogen resistance of the member is inferior.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Patent Publication No. 6,296,805
- an object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-based plated steel sheet for hot press forming having excellent hydrogen delay fracture characteristics and spot weldability and a method for manufacturing the same.
- An aluminum-based plated steel sheet includes: a steel sheet; And a plating layer formed on the surface of the holding steel plate, wherein the plating layer is formed on the surface of the holding steel plate and includes an alloying layer comprising at least one of Fe 3 Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2 Al 5 and FeAl 3 ; And an aluminum layer formed on the alloying layer and having a thickness of less than 10% of the thickness of the plating layer.
- the thickness of the plating layer is 5-20 ⁇ m, and oxygen measured by GDS at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface of the plating layer It is 10 weight% or less.
- the plating layer may contain Si: more than 4% and 15% or less, residual Al and other unavoidable impurities.
- the plating layer may further include Mg: 1.1% or less in weight percent.
- the steel sheet is C: 0.04 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.01 to 2%, Mn: 0.01 to 10%, Al: 0.001 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.02% or less, N: 0.02 % Or less, and may contain residual Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet is a weight percent, sum of one or more selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo and W: 0.01 to 4.0%, sum of one or more from the group consisting of Ti, Nb, Zr and V: 0.001 to 0.4%, Cu +Ni: 0.005 to 2.0%, Sb + Sn: 0.001 to 1.0% and B: 0.0001 to 0.01%.
- the hot press forming member according to another aspect of the present invention is a hot press forming member obtained by hot press forming the above-described aluminum-based plated steel sheet, and a diffusion layer made of at least one of FeAl(Si) and Fe 3 Al on the steel sheet is provided. It is formed, the thickness of the diffusion layer may be 90% or more of the total thickness of the plating layer.
- the hot press-molded member may have a diffusive hydrogen content of 0.1 ppm or less in the member, and a spot welding current range of the hot press-molded member may be 1 kA or more.
- a method of manufacturing an aluminum-based plated steel sheet comprises the steps of preparing a steel plate; Step of obtaining the aluminum-plated steel sheet by immersing the steel sheet in an aluminum plating bath containing Si: 4% or more and 15% or less by weight%, residual Al and other inevitable impurities in a plating amount of 10 to 40 g/m2 on one side basis ; Performing initial cooling at a cooling rate of 0.1 to 5°C/sec to a temperature of 640°C or higher immediately after aluminum plating; And obtaining an aluminum-based plated steel sheet through on-line alloying, which is performed by heating for 1 to 20 seconds in the heating temperature range of 670 to 900°C continuously after the initial cooling.
- the aluminum plating bath may further include Mg: 1.1% or less by weight.
- the Si content of the aluminum plating bath is controlled and the thickness of the plating layer is appropriately controlled, followed by alloying, so that most of the steel plate is in the hot press forming member.
- a plating layer made of a diffusion layer there is an effect that can improve the hydrogen resistance and spot weldability of the hot press-formed member.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a manufacturing apparatus in which a manufacturing method according to an aspect of the present invention is implemented.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of a cross section of an aluminum-based plated steel sheet prepared by Inventive Example 4 observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- FIG. 4 is a photograph obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the plated cross section after hot press forming the aluminum-based plated steel sheet prepared according to Inventive Example 4.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph obtained by observing the plated cross section after hot press forming the aluminum-based plated steel sheet prepared in Comparative Example 7 with an optical microscope.
- the aluminum-based plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a steel sheet, and a plating layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet, wherein the plating layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet and is Fe 3 Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2 Al 5 and an alloying layer comprising at least one of FeAl 3 , and an aluminum layer formed on the alloying layer and having a thickness of less than 10% of the thickness of the plating layer, wherein the thickness of the plating layer is 5 to 20 ⁇ m, and It is characterized in that the oxygen measured by GDS at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface is 10% by weight or less.
- the aluminum-based plated steel sheet includes a steel plate and a plating layer formed on the surface of the steel plate.
- the plating layer includes an alloying layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet and including at least one of Fe 3 Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2 Al 5 and FeAl 3 , and an aluminum layer formed on the alloying layer.
- the alloying layer may include one or more of Fe 3 Al, FeAl (Si), Fe 2 Al 5 and FeAl 3 .
- the alloying layer may mainly include one or more of Fe 3 Al, FeAl (Si), Fe 2 Al 5 and FeAl 3 .
- the alloying layer may include 50% or more of at least one of Fe 3 Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2 Al 5, and FeAl 3 , preferably 80% or more It may include, more preferably 90% or more, and most preferably 95% or more.
- the alloying layer mainly includes one or more alloy phases of Fe 3 Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2 Al 5, and FeAl 3 , but inevitably includes impurities and plating baths. Other elements that may be included may also be included in small amounts.
- Mg when Mg is added, Mg may be partially included in the Al-Fe-based alloy in the alloying layer, and the alloying layer may include other alloy phases including the Al-Fe-Mg-based alloy phase. It may also include.
- an alloying layer mainly composed of an intermetallic compound of Al and Fe formed as a result of diffusion may be formed on the substrate steel plate.
- the alloy phase of the Al-Fe-based intermetallic compound mainly comprising the alloying layer includes Fe 3 Al, FeAl (Si), Fe 2 Al 5 , FeAl 3 and the like.
- an aluminum layer containing Fe which is the same as the original plating layer component or diffused in a small amount from the steel sheet may be present, and in some cases, the aluminum layer may not be present by complete alloying.
- the thickness of the plating layer may be 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the plating layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, corrosion resistance is inferior, whereas when the thickness of the plating layer exceeds 20 ⁇ m, weldability is deteriorated. Therefore, the thickness of the alloy plating layer in the present invention is preferably limited to 5 ⁇ 20 ⁇ m thickness. Meanwhile, the thickness of the plating layer may be preferably 6.2 to 19.5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- oxygen measured by a GDS (Glow Discharge Spectrometer) at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface of the plating layer may be 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 7.4% by weight. That is, in the present invention, the lower the oxygen measured by GDS at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface of the plated layer is, the smaller is better.
- the lower limit may not be limited. However, according to one embodiment of the present invention, oxygen measured by GDS at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface of the plating layer including an error range may be greater than 0% and less than or equal to 10% by weight, or greater than 0% and less than or equal to 7.4%. .
- the temperature is increased without cooling, and the alloying heat treatment is performed for a short time, so that the oxygen content on the surface of the plating layer can be effectively suppressed. If the oxygen content of the surface of the plating layer exceeds 10% by weight, the surface quality of the plated steel sheet may be inferior. On the other hand, the smaller the oxygen content on the surface of the plating layer, the more advantageous, so the lower limit may not be limited.
- an aluminum layer mainly made of aluminum may be formed on the surface side of the plating layer and on the alloying layer.
- the thickness of the aluminum layer may be controlled to less than 10% of the thickness of the plating layer, and in some cases, sufficient alloying may be performed so that the aluminum layer may not exist (ie, 0% of the thickness of the plating layer).
- the interface between the aluminum layer and the alloying layer in the aluminum-based plated steel sheet is unstable, if the thickness of the aluminum layer is greater than 10% of the thickness of the plating layer, peeling of the aluminum layer may occur when winding after alloying heat treatment.
- the smaller the thickness of the aluminum layer the more preferable, so the lower limit may not be limited.
- the smaller the thickness of the aluminum layer is, the more preferably the thickness of the aluminum layer may be less than 5%, more preferably less than 1%, and most preferably 0%.
- the plating layer is in weight%, when the remaining alloy composition excluding the Fe content diffused from the steel sheet is 100%, Si: more than 4% and 15% or less, including the remaining Al and other unavoidable impurities can do.
- the Si serves to uniformize alloying with Fe in the plating layer, and should be included in excess of at least 4% in order to obtain such an effect.
- Si also plays a role of suppressing the diffusion of Fe, so if it is contained in excess of 15%, the diffusion of Fe is excessively suppressed, so that the desired plating layer structure in the present invention may not be obtained.
- the Si content may be preferably 4.5 to 14.1%, more preferably 6 to 13%, and most preferably 8 to 11%.
- the plating layer may additionally include 1.1% or less of Mg by weight.
- Mg When Mg is added, it serves to improve the corrosion resistance of the plated steel sheet, and an effect of increasing the alloying rate can also be obtained.
- the Mg content exceeds 1.1%, a large amount of Mg oxide may be generated on the surface after alloying and/or after hot press forming, so that weldability may be reduced.
- the Mg content is less than 1.1%. Can be limited.
- the Mg can be limited to 0.9% or less, and in some cases, the Mg can be limited to 0.1% or less.
- the plating layer may not include Mg.
- the steel sheet is a hot press forming steel sheet, if used in hot press forming may not be particularly limited.
- the steel sheet is in weight percent, C: 0.04 to 0.5%, Si: 0.01 to 2%, Mn: 0.01 to 10%, Al: 0.001 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.02% or less and N: 0.02% or less.
- the C may be added in an appropriate amount as an essential element to increase the strength of the heat treatment member. That is, the C may be added 0.04% or more in order to ensure sufficient strength of the heat treatment member.
- the lower limit of the C content may be 0.1% or more.
- the content is too high, in the case of producing a cold rolled material, when the hot rolled material is cold rolled, the strength of the hot rolled material is too high, which greatly deteriorates the cold rolling property, and significantly reduces the spot weldability. It can be added to 0.5% or less to ensure weldability.
- the C content may be 0.45% or less, and more preferably, the content may be limited to 0.4% or less.
- the Si not only has to be added as a deoxidizing agent in steelmaking, but also serves to suppress the formation of carbides that most affect the strength of the hot press-formed member.
- carbon may be added to the martensite lath grain boundary to be added in an amount of 0.01% or more to secure residual austenite.
- the upper limit of the Si content can be set to 2% in order to secure sufficient plating properties when aluminum is plated on the steel sheet after rolling.
- the Si content may be limited to 1.5% or less.
- the Mn can be added in an amount of 0.01% or more to lower the critical cooling rate for securing martensite in the hot press-formed member as well as securing the solid solution strengthening effect.
- the Mn content may be limited to 10% or less in that the strength of the steel sheet is properly maintained to secure workability in a hot press forming process, reduce manufacturing cost, and improve spot weldability.
- the Mn content may be 9% or less, and in some cases, 8% or less.
- the Al may be deoxidized in steel making together with Si to increase the cleanliness of the steel, and may be added in an amount of 0.001% or more to obtain the effect.
- the content of Al may be limited to 1.0% or less in order to prevent the Ac3 temperature from becoming too high so that heating required during hot press forming can be performed within an appropriate temperature range.
- the P is present as an impurity in the steel, and the smaller the content, the better. Therefore, in the present invention, the P content may be limited to 0.05% or less, and preferably may be limited to 0.03% or less.
- the smaller the P the more advantageous the impurity element, so there is no need to specifically set an upper limit for its content.
- the lower limit may be set to 0.001%.
- the maximum content is limited to 0.02%, preferably 0.01% or less.
- the lower limit of the content may be set to 0.0001%.
- the N is an element included as an impurity in the steel.
- the lower the content the more advantageous. Therefore, it can be included in 0.02% or less.
- the N content may be set to 0.001% or more.
- the Cr, Mo and W can improve the hardenability and secure the strength and grain refinement through the precipitation strengthening effect, so one or more of these can be added at least 0.01% based on the total content.
- the content may be limited to 4.0% or less in order to secure the weldability of the member.
- the effect is saturated when the content of these elements exceeds 4.0%, the content can be limited to 4.0% or less.
- the Ti, Nb and V are effective in improving the steel sheet of the heat-treated member by forming fine precipitates and stabilizing residual austenite and improving impact toughness by grain refinement, so that one or more of them can be added in an amount of 0.001% or more as a total of contents. have. However, if the addition amount exceeds 0.4%, the effect is not only saturated, but the addition of excessive ferroalloy may cause a cost increase.
- Cu and Ni are elements that improve the strength by forming a fine precipitate.
- the sum of one or more of these components may be 0.005% or more.
- the upper limit can be set to 2.0%.
- the Sb and Sn are concentrated on the surface to suppress the formation of Si or Mn oxide on the surface, thereby improving plating properties. More than 0.001% may be added to achieve this effect. However, if the addition amount exceeds 1.0%, not only does it require excessive ferroalloy cost, but it is also employed at the slab grain boundary and may cause coil edge cracking during hot rolling, so the upper limit is set to 1.0%.
- the B is an element capable of suppressing the brittleness of the hot press-formed member due to segregation of grains of P and/or S by segregation at the grain boundaries of old austenite, as well as improving the hardenability by adding a small amount. Therefore, B can be added more than 0.0001%. However, if it exceeds 0.01%, the effect is not only saturated, but also causes brittleness in hot rolling, so the upper limit can be set to 0.01%, and in one embodiment, the B content can be set to 0.005% or less.
- Residues other than the above-mentioned components include iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities, and additional addition is not particularly limited as long as they are components that can be included in the hot press forming steel sheet.
- an aluminum-based plated steel sheet made of a plating layer having the above-described configuration is heat-pressed for 3 to 10 minutes in a temperature range of 880 to 950°C and hot-pressed to produce a hot press-formed member
- 90% or more of the plating layer is FeAlSi and Fe 3 Al Since it may be formed of a diffusion layer made of one or more of, hydrogen that has penetrated into the steel material during hot press forming is easily escaped, and thus the hydrogen content can be improved by satisfying the diffusion hydrogen content in the steel of 0.1 ppm or less.
- the spot welding current range satisfies 1 kA or more to improve spot welding.
- an aluminum-based plated steel sheet for hot press forming according to another aspect of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the manufacturing method of the aluminum plated steel sheet for hot press forming below is only an example, and the aluminum plated steel sheet for hot press forming of the present invention does not necessarily have to be manufactured by the present manufacturing method, and any manufacturing method can be viewed. It should be noted that if there is a method that satisfies the claims of the present invention, there is no problem in using it to implement each embodiment of the present invention.
- the aluminum-based plated steel sheet according to another aspect of the present invention uses an aluminum plating bath containing Si: 4% or more and 15% or less, balance Al and other unavoidable impurities in weight percent on the surface of a hot rolled or cold rolled steel sheet. It can be obtained by performing hot-dip aluminum plating at a plating amount of 10 to 40 g/m 2 on a single-sided basis, and performing an on-line alloying treatment, which is followed by initial cooling in the plating process, followed by direct heat treatment.
- a steel sheet is prepared, and the steel sheet is immersed in an aluminum plating bath containing Si: more than 4% and 15% or less, balance Al and other unavoidable impurities by weight%, and is single-sided on the surface of the steel sheet.
- An aluminum-plated steel sheet can be obtained by plating aluminum with a plating amount of 10 to 40 g/m 2 as a standard. Meanwhile, more preferably, the plating amount may be 15 to 38 g/m 2.
- annealing treatment may be optionally performed on the steel sheet before plating.
- the Si is an element that serves to uniformize alloying with Fe in the plating layer, and may be included in excess of at least 4% to obtain the effect.
- Si plays a role of suppressing the diffusion of Fe, when it is contained in excess of 15%, the alloying rate is lowered, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient alloying. Therefore, the Si content included in the plating bath in the present invention can be limited to more than 4% and 15% or less. Meanwhile, the Si content may be preferably 4.5 to 14.1%, more preferably 6 to 13%, and most preferably 8 to 11%.
- Mg may be selectively added to the aluminum plating bath.
- the Mg serves to improve the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-based plated steel sheet, and also increases the alloying rate.
- the Mg content selectively included in the present invention can be limited to 1.1% or less.
- the Mg may be limited to 0.9% or less, and in some cases, the Mg may be limited to 0.1% or less.
- the plating bath may not contain Mg.
- initial cooling may be performed at a cooling rate of 0.1 to 5°C/sec to a temperature range of 640°C or higher.
- the initial cooling may be more preferably carried out in a temperature range of 640 ⁇ 680 °C, the cooling rate may be 1 ⁇ 4 °C / sec.
- initial cooling after aluminum plating is important in that it is a means for forming a uniform alloy layer. If the cooling end temperature is less than 640°C, there is a problem that a facility load may occur because more output must be applied for alloying in the subsequent online alloying heat treatment.
- the cooling rate is less than 0.1°C/sec, a solidification layer is not sufficiently formed on the plating surface, which may lead to a problem that the surface properties of the steel sheet are inferior due to uneven alloying during online alloying.
- the cooling rate exceeds 5°C/sec, the plated layer is excessively cooled, and the load and time of the equipment are prolonged in order to secure a predetermined temperature for alloying, which may hinder productivity.
- an on-line alloying treatment may be performed in which heat treatment is continuously performed.
- the heating temperature range during the alloying heat treatment may be 670 ⁇ 900 °C
- the holding time may be 1 ⁇ 20 seconds.
- On-line alloying treatment in the present invention refers to a process of heating by heating after molten aluminum plating.
- alloying is possible in a short time since the heat treatment for alloying starts before the plating layer is cooled and hardened after hot-dip aluminum plating. It is difficult to apply an on-line alloying method that heat-treats immediately after plating because the alloying rate of the conventionally known aluminum-plated steel sheet is slow and the alloying rate cannot be completed in a short time.
- the alloying of the aluminum plating layer can be effectively completed despite a short heat treatment time of 1 to 20 seconds by forming the plating bath component affecting the alloying rate, in particular, the content of Si and the thickness of the plating layer.
- the heating temperature is based on the surface temperature of the steel sheet to be heat treated.
- the heating temperature is less than 670°C, a problem that alloying becomes insufficient may occur.
- the heating temperature exceeds 900°C, it is difficult to cool down after alloying, and if the cooling rate is increased, a problem may arise in that the strength of the steel sheet is too high. Therefore, the heating temperature at the time of alloying heat treatment is preferably limited to 670 to 900°C, more preferably 680 to 880°C, and most preferably 700 to 800°C.
- the holding time during the alloying heat treatment may be limited to 1 to 20 seconds.
- the holding time means the time at which the heating temperature (including deviation ⁇ 10°C) is maintained in the steel sheet. If the holding time is less than 1 second, the heating time is too short to achieve sufficient alloying. On the other hand, if the holding time exceeds 20 seconds, a problem that productivity is too low may occur. Therefore, the holding time during the alloying heat treatment is preferably limited to 1 to 20 seconds, more preferably 1.5 to 18 seconds, and most preferably 1 to 10 seconds.
- hot press molding may use a method commonly used in the art, for example, after heating the aluminum-based plated steel sheet according to the present invention at a temperature range of 880 to 950°C for 3 to 10 minutes, and then press.
- the heated steel sheet may be hot formed into a desired shape, but is not limited thereto.
- the composition of the steel sheet of the hot press forming member may be the same as the composition of the steel sheet of the aluminum-based plated steel sheet described above.
- a cold rolled steel sheet for hot press molding having the composition of Table 1 below was prepared as a holding steel sheet, and aluminum plating was performed on the surface of the steel sheet at a plating bath composition shown in Table 2 and a plating bath temperature of 660°C. Thereafter, initial cooling and alloying heat treatment were performed under the initial cooling and alloying heat treatment conditions shown in Table 2 below.
- the structure of the alloyed plating layer of the aluminum-based plated steel sheet obtained by the above method was observed with an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to confirm the thickness of the plating layer and the alloying layer.
- the content of oxygen was measured by GDS (using GDS 850A, LECO, USA) at a depth of 0.1 ⁇ m from the surface of the plating layer, and shown in Table 3 below.
- the steel sheet was heated at 930° C. for 6 minutes in an atmospheric atmosphere, followed by hot press forming to obtain a hot press forming member. Thereafter, the plating layer structure of the member was observed to measure the diffusion layer thickness ratio, and the diffusive hydrogen content and spot weldability were measured, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the diffusive hydrogen content was measured by heating the specimen to 300°C using a gas chromatography technique to measure the released hydrogen content, and the spot weldability was evaluated according to ISO 18278 standards to analyze the current range.
- Inventive Examples 1 to 9 satisfy all of the aluminum plating conditions, plating layer and aluminum layer thickness conditions, and alloying heat treatment conditions presented in the present invention, so that the diffusion layer thickness ratio in the member is 90 % Or more, whereby the diffusive hydrogen content in the member is 0.1 ppm or less, and the spot welding current range satisfies 1 kA or more, thereby confirming excellent hydrogen delay fracture characteristics and spot weldability.
- Comparative Example 1 the initial cooling was excessively cooled outside the scope of the present invention, and thus alloying heat treatment was performed at a low temperature of less than 670° C., resulting in insufficient alloying. As a result, peeling of the plating layer was observed, and the diffusive hydrogen content in the member exceeded 0.1 ppm.
- Comparative Example 2 when the alloying heat treatment temperature was too high, the alloying was sufficiently performed, but the surface oxygen content was too high, and the spot weldability was poor.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 6 are cases where the alloying heat treatment temperature or time is outside the scope of the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 when the alloying heat treatment temperature was low or the time was not sufficient, peeling of the plating layer was observed, and alloying did not occur sufficiently, so that the aluminum layer thickness was formed to be 10% or more of the plating layer thickness.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 when excessive alloying heat treatment was performed, it was confirmed that sufficient alloying was performed, but spot weldability was poor.
- Comparative Example 7 was a case in which aluminum was plated with an excessive amount of plating, and the thickness of the plated layer was too thick, so that alloying was not sufficiently performed. Therefore, the diffusible hydrogen content was high and the hydrogen embrittlement resistance was lowered.
- Comparative Example 8 when the Mg content was excessively added, a large amount of Mg oxide was formed on the surface, the surface oxygen content was measured high, and it was confirmed that the spot weldability was 0.2 kA, which was very deteriorating. In addition, in Comparative Example 9, when the Si content was insufficient, the alloying layer was formed thick, and the spot weldability was also poor.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 열간 프레스 성형에 이용되는 알루미늄계 도금 강판으로서,소지강판; 및 상기 소지강판 표면에 형성된 도금층;을 포함하고,상기 도금층은상기 소지강판의 표면에 형성되고 Fe 3Al, FeAl(Si), Fe 2Al 5 및 FeAl 3 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 합금화층; 및상기 합금화층 상에 형성되고 두께가 상기 도금층 두께의 10% 미만인 알루미늄층;을 포함하고,상기 도금층의 두께는 5~20㎛ 이고,상기 도금층의 표면으로부터 0.1㎛ 깊이에서 GDS로 측정한 산소가 10 중량% 이하인 알루미늄계 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 도금층은 중량%로, 소지강판으로부터 확산된 Fe 함량을 제외한 합금조성을 100%로 할 때, Si: 4% 초과 15% 이하, 잔부 Al 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 도금층은 중량%로 Mg: 1.1% 이하를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로 C: 0.04~0.5%, Si: 0.01~2%, Mn: 0.01~10%, Al: 0.001~1.0%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.02% 이하, N: 0.02% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로, Cr, Mo 및 W으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 이상의 합: 0.01~4.0%, Ti, Nb, Zr 및 V으로 이루어진 그룹에서 1종 이상의 합: 0.001~0.4%, Cu+Ni: 0.005~2.0%, Sb+Sn: 0.001~1.0% 및 B: 0.0001~0.01% 중 에서 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항의 알루미늄계 도금 강판을 열간 프레스 성형하여 얻어진 열간 프레스 성형 부재로서,소지강판 상에 FeAl(Si) 및 Fe 3Al 중 하나 이상으로 이루어진 확산층이 형성되고,상기 확산층의 두께가 상기 도금층 전체 두께의 90% 이상인 열간 프레스 성형 부재.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 열간 프레스 성형 부재 내 확산성 수소 함량이 0.1ppm 이하이고, 상기 열간 프레스 성형 부재의 점용접 전류범위가 1kA 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 열간 프레스 성형 부재.
- 열간 프레스 성형에 이용되는 알루미늄계 도금 강판의 제조방법으로서,소지강판을 준비하는 단계;상기 소지강판을, 중량%로 Si: 4% 초과 15% 이하, 잔부 Al 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 알루미늄 도금욕에 침지하여 편면기준 10~40g/㎡의 도금량으로 도금하여 알루미늄 도금 강판을 얻는 단계;알루미늄 도금 직후 640℃ 이상의 온도까지 0.1~5℃/초의 냉각속도로 초기 냉각을 실시하는 단계; 및상기 초기 냉각 후 연속하여 670~900℃의 가열 온도 범위에서 1~20초 유지하여 열처리하는 온라인(on-line) 합금화를 통해 알루미늄계 도금 강판을 얻는 단계;를 포함하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 알루미늄 도금욕은 중량%로 Mg: 1.1% 이하를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로 C: 0.04~0.5%, Si: 0.01~2%, Mn: 0.01~10%, Al: 0.001~1.0%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.02% 이하, N: 0.02% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로, Cr, Mo 및 W으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 이상의 합: 0.01~4.0%, Ti, Nb, Zr 및 V으로 이루어진 그룹에서 1종 이상의 합: 0.001~0.4%, Cu+Ni: 0.005~2.0%, Sb+Sn: 0.001~1.0% 및 B: 0.0001~0.01% 중 에서 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
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| CN202310045885.6A CN117026143A (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 通过对铝系镀覆钢板进行热压成型而获得的热压成型部件及其制造方法 |
| CN201980078995.4A CN113166912B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 氢致延迟断裂特性和点焊性优异的用于热压的铝系镀覆钢板及其制造方法 |
| MX2021006196A MX2021006196A (es) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Placa de acero chapada en base a aluminio para prensa caliente que tiene excelente resistencia contra la fractura retardada de hidrógeno y soldabilidad por puntos y método para manufactura de la misma. |
| EP19890935.0A EP3889313A4 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | ALUMINUM BASED STEEL PLATE FOR HOT PRESSING WITH EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO HYDROGEN INDUCED BREAKAGE AND POINT WELDABILITY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT |
| JP2021529861A JP7167343B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 水素遅延破壊特性及びスポット溶接性に優れた熱間プレス用アルミニウム系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| EP26155803.5A EP4711479A2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Aluminum-based plated steel plate for hot press having excellent resistance against hydrogen delayed fracture and spot weldability, and method for manufacturing same |
| US17/297,757 US12123094B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Aluminum-based plated steel plate for hot press having excellent resistance against hydrogen delayed fracture and spot weldability, and method for manufacturing same |
| US18/830,214 US20250011912A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-09-10 | Aluminum-based plated steel plate for hot press having excellent resistance against hydrogen delayed fracture and spot weldability, and method for manufacturing same |
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| KR1020190156853A KR102280091B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 수소지연파괴특성 및 점용접성이 우수한 열간 프레스용 알루미늄계 도금 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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| US18/830,214 Division US20250011912A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-09-10 | Aluminum-based plated steel plate for hot press having excellent resistance against hydrogen delayed fracture and spot weldability, and method for manufacturing same |
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| EP4260960A4 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2025-01-22 | Hyundai Steel Company | Hot-stamped component and method for manufacturing same |
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| KR102307954B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-09-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 알루미늄계 합금 도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2023147432A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
| EP4512924A4 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2025-10-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | HOT-PRESSED MEMBER, HOT-PRESSING STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOT-PRESSED MEMBER |
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| KR101696121B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-01-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내수소지연파괴특성, 내박리성 및 용접성이 우수한 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금강판 및 이를 이용한 열간성형 부재 |
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- 2019-11-29 WO PCT/KR2019/016769 patent/WO2020111884A1/ko not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2021006196A (es) | 2021-07-16 |
| JP7167343B2 (ja) | 2022-11-08 |
| US20220049338A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
| US20250011912A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| US12123094B2 (en) | 2024-10-22 |
| JP2022510188A (ja) | 2022-01-26 |
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