WO2020120810A1 - Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada - Google Patents
Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020120810A1 WO2020120810A1 PCT/ES2018/070799 ES2018070799W WO2020120810A1 WO 2020120810 A1 WO2020120810 A1 WO 2020120810A1 ES 2018070799 W ES2018070799 W ES 2018070799W WO 2020120810 A1 WO2020120810 A1 WO 2020120810A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- brick
- architectural
- rod
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
- E04F15/166—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a common flexible web, e.g. rollable parquet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2424—Clamping connections other than bolting or riveting
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an architectural enclosure consisting of a structural element and an improved flexible brick sheet comprising a grid of metal rods and a plurality of bricks retained in substantially stable positions in said grid.
- the sheet of the present invention is suitable, for example, for the construction of architectural brick elements seen as ventilated facades, lattices, pergolas, cladding, etc.
- the sheet comprises a flexible laminar support provided with a plurality of holes, typically a cut and extended metal sheet, known as “deployé”, on which a plurality of bricks arranged in planks are formed, forming a grid, with aligned separation spaces between the bricks.
- deployé a cut and extended metal sheet
- first reinforcing bars are fixed at their ends, for example, by welding, to one and the other of said stiffening and fastening elements. These first reinforcing bars are also linked to a series of points on said laminar support by separators also fixed by welding.
- This solution also offers improvement options in the field of safety, since an accidental displacement of a rod, for example due to a strong impact on the bricks or due to strong wind, could release some of the bricks causing them to fall.
- the present invention concerns an architectural enclosure consisting of a structural element and an improved flexible brick sheet. It will be understood that an architectural enclosure is an architectural element that allows delimiting a space, either vertically or horizontally, such as a latticework, a wall, a pergola, a facade, etc.
- the proposed architectural enclosure consists of a structural element, comprising at least a first profile and multiple second profiles perpendicular to the first profile, responsible for supporting a sheet of bricks.
- the aforementioned brick sheet comprises, in a manner known in the existing state of the art:
- a plurality of bricks provided with two larger opposite main faces, and with four perimeter faces at least two of which are opposite and include grooved fastening configurations each accessible through a mouth and provided with a bottom portion corresponding to the part of the groove most distant from the mouth, said grooves running the longest length of the perimeter face in which they are housed and containing at least parts of some of said rods to retain said bricks in said lattice.
- each brick will be a flattened rectangular prism, offering two main faces, larger in size, connected through four perimeter faces.
- At least two of those mutually opposite perimeter faces will contain grooves that will traverse them along their maximum length, thus leaving the ends of each groove open and accessible through the other two perimeter faces.
- Each groove consists of a mouth, which is the elongated opening made in the perimeter face in which said groove is formed and which gives access to the interior of said groove, and a bottom portion that corresponds to the part of the groove that is furthest away of the embouchure.
- At least parts of the interwoven rods will be inserted inside said grooves, in the bottom portion, the brick being retained in the grid formed by the interwoven rods.
- the rods inserted into the grooves can be both the first rods and the second rods, depending on the composition of the desired architectural enclosure.
- the present invention proposes, in a way not known in the state of the prior art, that some of the first rods face the second profiles in their entire length, and that they are joined to them at regular intervals by means of clamps attached to said second profiles, said clamps surrounding the corresponding first rod preventing the second rods from sliding through said clamp.
- each clamp may consist of a U-shaped piece provided with two straight opposite ends connected to each other through an arcuate intermediate portion, said clamp defining a housing that is crossed by the first rod.
- the second profile will preferably be located between the facing straight ends of the clamp, so that a screw or rivet that passes through both the second profile and the two facing straight ends will produce the fixing of the clamp to the structural element.
- a washer could be threaded around the clamp, pressing the first rod against the intrados of the arcuate intermediate portion of the clamp. This will prevent the rods from moving and getting between the second profile and the clamp due to the effect of the wind.
- Said washer may be made of metal or a rigid material.
- each groove of the bricks is wider in its mouth than in its bottom portion, and that the bottom portion of each groove and the part of rod contained inside have complementary shape and size, producing a fitted connection of the rod part in the bottom portion. In this way, the fixing of each brick to the grid of rods is improved, preventing them from having play to move, which could cause misalignments, vibrations and noise caused by the wind.
- the width of the groove be reduced in its bottom portion than in the mouth, facilitating the insertion of the rod part, and that said part of the rod and the bottom portion be dimensioned and configured to remain tightly coupled, thus preventing any movement or vibration of the brick with respect to the rod, and ensuring correct alignment.
- each groove will have a wedge-shaped section, that is to say a gradual reduction of its width in relation to the mouth. This configuration allows guiding of the rod part from the mouth to the bottom portion, where it will fit.
- the bottom portion furthest from the mouth has a width equal to or less than the width of the rod portion contained within the groove, thus ensuring that the rod portion will engage within the groove upon reaching the bottom of the groove , or before being retained between the walls of the groove.
- at least one edge of the brick, corresponding to the joining edge between a rear face and a perimeter face containing a groove is a beveled edge. This bevelled edge facilitates the assembly of the set, since it facilitates inserting the brick under pressure into the framework of rods. Said chamfered edge will push the corresponding rod part allowing the insertion of the brick between two parallel rods without the need for tools.
- two parallel rods one located on each side of the brick and having parts inserted into two grooves of the brick located on opposite perimeter faces thereof, are connected to each other by at least one retainer, said retainer being connected to a portion of each rod adjacent to the part of the rod inserted into the groove.
- a retainer connects the non-inserted part of two rods to each other that run through the corresponding grooves. This retainer prevents the rods from separating, preventing them from being accidentally pulled out of the grooves, causing the brick to release.
- the retainer is therefore a security element that prevents a brick from being accidentally released from the rod grid.
- Said retainer may be, for example, a rigid rod with hook configurations at its ends, each hook configuration surrounding one of said rods.
- Said hook configurations which will preferably be symmetrical, will prevent the two rods from moving away from each other. As the separation distance between both hook configurations is less than the width of the brick in the direction between the two parallel rods, it will prevent the rods from being extracted from the grooves without first removing said retainer.
- said bricks include multiple through holes that cross them from one perimeter face to another opposite perimeter face, lightening the brick.
- An anti-fall device may be at least partially inserted snugly into said multiple through holes, allowing the brick to be kept in its position within the framework of rods even if said brick suffered an accidental break, thus preventing falls of brick fragments.
- the parts of said fall arrest device inserted into the through holes of the brick may for example be barbed shafts.
- Barbed shanks are shanks with flexible or deformable tabs, so that when you insert the shank into a hole Through the said tabs are deformed to allow said insertion, producing a pressure-adjusted connection between the stem and the walls of the brick hole.
- the fall arrest device will be made of a plastic material although it is also contemplated that they be made of a metallic material.
- rods can be undulated.
- the architectural enclosure obtained may have different configurations, depending on how the first rods and the first profiles are arranged.
- the following three configurations are proposed:
- Fig. 1A shows a perspective view of a piece of flexible brick sheet formed by interlocking corrugated rods forming a mesh with bricks inserted in said mesh, showing in exploded view a structural element and clamps, according to a first embodiment in which the first rods are vertical and are attached to a first profile at one of its ends, generating a hanging vertical architectural enclosure;
- Fig. 1 B shows a perspective view like the one shown in Fig. 1A, but corresponding to another embodiment in which the first rods are horizontal and are supported at intermediate points to multiple first profiles, generating a horizontal architectural enclosure;
- Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of two adjacent bricks, in the area of the brick groove, a rod being inserted inside said groove, and a rod being connected by means of a clamp to a portion of the structural element facing said dipstick;
- Fig. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of the proposed flexible sheet that includes a brick provided with two grooves on opposite sides, two rods located on opposite sides of the brick facing said grooves, two retainers and a fall arrest device removed from the brick;
- Fig. 4 shows the same embodiment as Fig. 3 but assembled, with the two rods inserted in the two grooves of the brick located on opposite perimeter faces of the brick, the two rods being joined together by two retainers located at opposite ends of the brick and with the fall arrest device inserted into the through holes of the brick;
- Fig. 5 shows a section in longitudinal section of a brick attached to the mesh of interwoven rods, said brick including a fall arrest device inserted in the through holes of brick 20.
- the proposed improved flexible brick sheet has a plurality of bricks 20 joined together by a plurality of flexible rods 10 interwoven to form a lattice that retains said bricks 20, as shown in Figs. 1A and 1 B.
- the grid will be supported on a structural element 60 that integrates at least a first profile 61 and multiple second profiles 62 perpendicular to the first profile 61.
- a view of a fragment of said flexible sheet is shown, showing only one brick 20 and the surrounding rods 10.
- the rods 10 that form the mesh are divided into first rods 11 parallel to each other fixed at one end to a first profile 61 integrating the structural element 60 and second rods 12 parallel to each other orthogonal to the first rods 11.
- the first rods 11 are therefore those that connect the flexible brick sheet to the structural element 60 at their ends, providing support to the assembly.
- first profile 61 integrating the structural element 60 will be connected to a support or to the floor and that it will be dimensioned to support the loads of the flexible brick sheet.
- a single first profile 61 will be fixed to the structure of a building, on its facade, allowing the flexible sheet of bricks to be anchored in a vertical position, covering said facade and the first rods 11 being vertically arranged with an upper end fixed to said first profile 61.
- first profiles 61 will be located in a horizontal position so that the flexible brick sheet and the first rods 11 are located in a horizontal position forming a pergola, the first rods 11 being supported on the first 61 profiles at intermediate points.
- the first rods 61 will form a catenary arc under the effect of gravity.
- the two ends of the first rods will be joined to two first profiles 61 located at both ends thereof, forming a catenary-shaped pergola.
- first rods 11 will face each other in their entire length to a second profile 62 of the structural element 60. This allows, in addition to connecting the first rods 11 to the structural element 60 at their end, said first rod 11 facing a second profile 62 of the structural element 60 can be anchored to it also in intermediate positions by means of clamps 60.
- Said clamps 50 are shown in Fig. 1 and 2, which in this embodiment are U-shaped, which are located surrounding a first rod 11 at one closed end, and a second profile 62 of the structural element 60 is screwed by another open end of said U-shaped clamp 50. Said clamp 50 prevents the first rod 11 anchored thereto from moving, limiting the possible swaying or vibration that the flexible brick sheet could suffer due to, for example, the wind.
- Said clamps 50 are placed at regular intervals along the first rod 11, and further provide an additional anchoring of the entire flexible sheet of bricks to the structural element 60 in case the connection of the ends of the first rods 11 failed.
- the brick is a flat rectangular brick 10 provided with two main faces 1 parallel to each other connected by four perimeter faces 2 of smaller dimension than the two main faces 1.
- the two smaller perimeter faces 2 are connected to each other through through holes 25 that cross the entire brick 20 from side to side.
- Each of the other two perimeter faces 2 has a groove 21 that runs throughout its greater length.
- Each groove 21 has a mouth 22 that gives access to its interior, defined on the perimeter face 2 on which it sits. The part of the interior of the groove 21 furthest from the mouth 22 is the bottom portion 23.
- the mouth 22 has a larger size than the bottom portion 23, so that the width of the groove 21 is decreasing defining a wedge-shaped cross section.
- the first rod 11 has a cross section smaller than the mouth 22 and greater than the bottom portion 23. This facilitates the insertion of the first rod 11 inside the groove 21, through the mouth 22 and its introduction until it is fitted, ensuring a firm retention inside, preventing it from moving generating noise once the flexible sheet is installed.
- the rod 10 inserted in the groove 21 is a first rod 11, it is also contemplated that it may be a second rod 12 that is inserted into the groove 21 of the brick 20.
- the edges of the brick 20 parallel to the grooves 21 be chamfered edges 24.
- retainers 30 In order to avoid accidental removal of the rod 10 from the inside of the groove 21, which could cause the brick 20 to fall from the flexible sheet, it is proposed to incorporate retainers 30 as well.
- each retainer 30 consists of a rod with its two ends bent creating hook configurations 31.
- Each retainer 30 is located transversely to the rods 20, with each hook configuration surrounding one of said rods 10, so that the retainer 30 prevents two rods 10 joined by said retainer 30 from being separated.
- the retainer 30 is placed adjacent to one of the perimeter faces 2 of the brick 20 that does not have grooves 21, with its two ends provided with hook configurations 31 facing the insertion point of the rods 10 in the grooves 21.
- the distance separating the two hook configurations 31 will be less than the distance separating the mouths 22 from two grooves 21 of the same brick 20, but greater than the distance separating their respective bottom portions 23.
- the retainer 30 it will prevent the rods 10 inserted into the two opposite grooves 21 of the same brick 10 from coming out.
- an anti-fall device 40 that prevents, in the event of the occasional breakage of a brick 20, parts thereof can fall from the flexible sheet.
- Said anti-fall device 40 consists of an element provided with rods 41 intended to be inserted tightly inside the through holes 25 of the brick 20, therefore said anti-fall device 40 has a comb-like shape.
- said rods 41 be barbed, that is to say provided with flexible protruding teeth that come into contact with the inner walls of the through holes 25 causing their deformation when inserted inside, thus achieving better retention. It will be understood that the different parts constituting the invention described in one embodiment can be freely combined with the parts described in other different embodiments even though said combination has not been explicitly described, provided that there is no harm in the combination.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070799 WO2020120810A1 (es) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada |
| AU2018452355A AU2018452355B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Architectural enclosure comprised of a structural element and an improved flexible sheet of bricks |
| JP2021534314A JP7311607B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | 構造要素と改良された可撓性ブリックシートとを備える建築用エンクロージャ |
| CN201880100690.4A CN113474525B (zh) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | 具有结构元件和改进的柔性砖板的建筑围护结构 |
| EP18942810.5A EP3896238B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Architectural enclosure comprised of a structural element and an improved flexible sheet of bricks |
| US17/413,633 US12006697B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Architectural enclosure comprising a structural element and an improved flexible brick sheet |
| ES18942810T ES2934347T3 (es) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada |
| KR1020217021268A KR102783715B1 (ko) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | 구조 요소 및 가요성 벽돌 쉬트를 포함하는 건축 엔클로저 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070799 WO2020120810A1 (es) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020120810A1 true WO2020120810A1 (es) | 2020-06-18 |
Family
ID=71076815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070799 Ceased WO2020120810A1 (es) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Cerramiento arquitectónico compuesto por un elemento estructural y una lámina flexible de ladrillos mejorada |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12006697B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3896238B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP7311607B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR102783715B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN113474525B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2018452355B2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2934347T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2020120810A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11697944B2 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2023-07-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method to strengthen or repair concrete and other structures |
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| US648869A (en) * | 1900-02-05 | 1900-05-01 | Theodore Horn | Tile ceiling, wall &c. |
| GB858567A (en) * | 1957-09-17 | 1961-01-11 | Josef Bursik | Method of producing straight or three-dimensional mosaic coverings and the mosaic bodies used for this method |
| JPH0313653A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Takeshige Shimonohara | タイル付板とその接合方法 |
| WO2000071823A1 (es) | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-30 | Asociacion Española De Fabricantes De Ladrillos Y Tejas De Arcilla Cocida, Hispalyt. | Lamina flexible de ladrillos y procedimiento de construccion con dicha lamina de cubiertas abovedadas |
| ES2322740A1 (es) | 2007-05-10 | 2009-06-25 | Asociacion Española De Fabricantes De Ladrillos Y Tejas De Arcilla Cocida, Hispalyt | Lamina flexible de ladrillos para la construccion de elementos arquitectonicos, y procedimiento de fabricacion de dicha lamina. |
| JP2009174188A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Ohbayashi Corp | 間仕切壁、間仕切壁の構築方法、壁ブロック |
| ES2648302T3 (es) * | 2011-05-12 | 2017-12-29 | Tejidos Metálicos Estruch, S. L. | Tejido para formar una lámina flexible de ladrillos, procedimiento para fabricar dicho tejido y lámina flexible que incluye dicho tejido |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1994644A (en) | 1932-12-09 | 1935-03-19 | Bakelite Building Prod Co Inc | Art of building material |
| DE1020175B (de) | 1955-06-18 | 1957-11-28 | Werner Kosfeld | Leichtbaukoerper fuer Decken- und Dachkonstruktionen |
| US3768225A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1973-10-30 | M Sloan | Method of precasting a masonry wall panel |
| US3932696A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-01-13 | H. H. Robertson Company | Underfloor access housing utilizing a trough space of a cellular flooring unit |
| CH606618A5 (es) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-11-15 | Bruno Soland | |
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- 2018-12-12 KR KR1020217021268A patent/KR102783715B1/ko active Active
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201880100690.4A patent/CN113474525B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-12 US US17/413,633 patent/US12006697B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-12 EP EP18942810.5A patent/EP3896238B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-12 WO PCT/ES2018/070799 patent/WO2020120810A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2018-12-12 ES ES18942810T patent/ES2934347T3/es active Active
- 2018-12-12 JP JP2021534314A patent/JP7311607B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2018452355B2 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
| JP7311607B2 (ja) | 2023-07-19 |
| JP2022519434A (ja) | 2022-03-24 |
| EP3896238A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| EP3896238B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
| EP3896238A4 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
| CN113474525B (zh) | 2023-07-07 |
| ES2934347T3 (es) | 2023-02-21 |
| CN113474525A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
| AU2018452355A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
| KR20210099104A (ko) | 2021-08-11 |
| US12006697B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| KR102783715B1 (ko) | 2025-03-18 |
| US20220034096A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
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