WO2020127595A1 - Procede pour orienter des particules sensibles au champ magnetique et machine d'impression pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procede pour orienter des particules sensibles au champ magnetique et machine d'impression pour sa mise en oeuvre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020127595A1 WO2020127595A1 PCT/EP2019/086113 EP2019086113W WO2020127595A1 WO 2020127595 A1 WO2020127595 A1 WO 2020127595A1 EP 2019086113 W EP2019086113 W EP 2019086113W WO 2020127595 A1 WO2020127595 A1 WO 2020127595A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnets
- magnetic field
- support
- particles
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for orienting particles sensitive to the magnetic field contained in a printing material affixed to a support, as well as to a printing machine which uses it.
- Inks with remarkable optical effects are widely used in the field of fiduciary printing for the production of anti-counterfeiting security elements. More particularly, there are some whose visual effects are obtained by the use of magnetic fields.
- the pigments contained in these inks are then in the form of thin multilayer plates which have the following characteristics:
- a reflective layer (often metallic) thanks to which the plate takes on a brilliant luster when the positions of the lighting and of the observer respect certain specific geometrical conditions, and a much darker shade in the opposite case;
- inks are based on a printing system allowing, when the ink is applied but not yet crosslinked (that is to say not yet dry), to orient the pigment plates by a field magnetic to achieve unique patterns and optical effects in reflection, before freezing the ink.
- the magnetic field is generally produced by one or more magnets, arranged so as to create the desired pattern and encapsulated in a box which is just inserted into the printing cylinders. This is notably described in US2011 / 0168088.
- roller bar (or “rolling bar” in English). It is a pattern in the form of a light bar, which gives the impression of "rolling” up and down when you tilt the support towards you.
- the orientation system is fixed and it is not possible to change the optical effect from one sheet to another or between different portions of tape during printing, if desired .
- the boxes must be mounted on a rotary cylinder which accompanies the sheet, allowing the magnetic ink to remain in the zone of influence of the magnetic matrix for a sufficient duration, giving the inks time to orient themselves.
- the object of the present invention is to resolve this latter difficulty, and to dispense, as far as possible, with the incorporation (as in the prior art discussed above) of the electromagnets within the cylinders.
- the present invention relates to a method for orienting particles sensitive to the magnetic field, particles contained in a printing material affixed to a support, using a device which comprises at least one network R of electromagnets arranged side by side in a vertical position, the upper ends of these electromagnets extending either substantially in the same plane, or in an offset manner, so as to together form a curved surface, characterized by the the orientation of said particles is carried out by subjecting them briefly to said magnetic field generated by said network R of electromagnets.
- the magnetization system does not need to follow the sheet to induce the desired pattern in the ink.
- magnetizable inks are oriented in a versatile manner and one is freed from the constraint of accompanying the printing medium directly above said system, which makes the scope of the invention more wide than in the state of the art.
- the invention makes it possible, by combining the fields produced locally by the different nuclei, to generate a pattern in a moving ink with its support by the only control of the polarity of the currents which supply the coils of the electromagnets.
- the absence of drag related to the relative movement of the printing material, and therefore of the support, and of the matrix of electromagnets is guaranteed by the duration of the pulses, sufficiently short, while the sharpness of the pattern can be enhanced by the application of several successive pulses, in particular by means of several networks of electromagnets, synchronized so as to be superimposed on each other at the same area of said support provided with the material d 'impression.
- the present invention makes it possible to use the same device to produce as many patterns as the resolution of the two-dimensional network (matrix) allows, by a simple adjustment of the currents introduced into the system, which can be done through an interface. adapted.
- - use is made of tubular electromagnets; - use is made of electromagnets supplied individually with electricity and with means for controlling on demand the circulation / non-circulation of current in each electromagnet;
- electromagnets which comprise a soft ferromagnetic core made of a ferromagnetic material with high magnetic permeability, high saturation induction, and low magnetic remanence;
- - Said base is made of ferromagnetic material
- said base comprises a set of individual cavities in which the lower ends of said electromagnets are positioned;
- said electromagnets comprise a soft ferromagnetic core made of a ferromagnetic material with high magnetic permeability, in particular a permeability relative magnetic greater than 20, with high saturation induction, in particular a magnetic saturation greater than 100mT, and with low remanence, in particular a remanence less than 5mT.
- These first two properties ensure the efficiency of the winding on the soft core, while the low remanence allows the magnetic field to return to an almost zero value when the current is cut. Otherwise, a drag effect may appear.
- the present invention also relates to a machine for printing media for fiduciary use for implementing the method according to one of the preceding characteristics.
- said at least one device is positioned, considering the direction of movement of the supports through the machine, downstream or in the immediate vicinity of a printing station with a printing material containing particles configured to orient themselves in the direction of the magnetic field lines.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified profile view of a device that can be used in the context of the invention, it being understood that here are shown only the ferromagnetic cores, their support, as well as the schematic representation of a sheet covered with ink;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the previous figure
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base visible in the previous figures, highlighting methods of assembly and extraction of the supply wires of the ferromagnetic cores;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of the pixelation of the desired pattern
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the device of Figures 1 and 2 showing the horizontal spatial extent of the print medium relative to the matrix of wound ferromagnetic cores;
- - Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing the necessary distribution of the currents injected into the cores to obtain the desired pattern;
- FIG. 7 is a view of a computer simulation of the visual result obtained for the representation of the letter "M";
- FIG. 8 is a view of a computer simulation of a visual result at a first angle obtained with the above device for the representation of the letter "K” combined with a “rolling bar” magnet according to the state of the technical;
- Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8, shown from a second different angle, to highlight the effect of movement;
- Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 8, shown from a third different angle, to highlight the effect of movement;
- Figure 11 is a view similar to Figure 8, shown from a fourth different angle, to highlight the effect of movement;
- FIGS. 12A to 12D are simplified views from above of a matrix with four electromagnets supplied electrically in four different ways with, opposite this matrix, a photograph of the result obtained, corresponding to the phenomenon of particle orientation generated by activating the electromagnets;
- FIG. 13 is a set of diagrams intended to illustrate the processing of a support strip scrolling vertically above a series of devices as mentioned above.
- FIG. 1 and 2 An example of a device 1 usable in the context of the present invention is visible in Figures 1 and 2 attached.
- a "grid” that is to say a two-dimensional network R of one hundred (10 by 10) electromagnets 2, otherwise called wound cores. This makes it possible to constitute 100 “magnetic pixels", each pixel being able to be controlled by means of an electric current flowing through the coil of the corresponding electromagnet 2.
- the network R takes the form of a regular grid, in other words a square tiling of the plane.
- this distribution of the wound cores is absolutely not limiting and it is conceivable that the network takes the form of any tiling of the plane.
- the electromagnets 2 here have a cylindrical shape. Again, even if this form is advantageous, it is not compulsory and one can envisage other embodiments (elongated parallelepipeds, prisms, cubes, biconical diabolo with circular or square base, etc.).
- the electromagnets 2 are advantageously fixed to a base 3, preferably made of ferromagnetic material such as martensitic steel or soft ferrite, which allows, in addition to mechanical support, to close one of the sides of magnetic flux loops generated by the wound cores. This increases the intensity of the magnetic field produced at the free end of the wound cores.
- the diameter of the core + coil assemblies of the electromagnets 2 generates a bulk which conditions the resolution of the patterns which can be produced from the system. This diameter will be chosen according to the following compromise: the larger it is, the coarser the patterns, but the better the magnetic alignment of the inks, because larger windings can generate a more intense field.
- the upper face 31 of the base 3 has as many small cavities 30 as there are electromagnets 2. And the lower ends of the latter are partially engaged in these cavities.
- the electromagnets 2 are arranged one next to the other in a vertical position. They all have the same dimensions, so that their upper ends 22 all extend in the same plane P parallel to the upper face of the base 3. Thus, the magnetic field generated by the device is of comparable intensity over its entire surface .
- the electromagnets 2 have a radius of curvature both individually and collectively to match the shape of the support 4 if the latter is curved. That is, the upper ends are offset gradually and can be cut bevel or rounded, so as to generate together a curved (curved) surface.
- the ferromagnetic cores 20 of the electromagnets 2 are advantageously made of a ferromagnetic alloy, such as martensitic steel (saturation at 1.9 T) or soft ferrite (saturation at 0.4 T). Soft metallic materials see their crystallographic structure deteriorated at the surface during the machining steps, which can increase their persistence. An appropriate heat treatment can then make it possible to relax the mechanical stresses and thus overcome this persistence.
- a ferromagnetic alloy such as martensitic steel (saturation at 1.9 T) or soft ferrite (saturation at 0.4 T).
- the winding operation itself is advantageously carried out beforehand.
- the diameter of the wires 5 used for this purpose is chosen to allow all the coils to be placed side by side.
- small clip-type rings 50 can allow lateral maintenance of the coiled copper wire and ensure that a sufficient height of free core is retained by which the latter can be positioned in the base 3.
- Grooves 6 and / or perforations 7 are preferably provided in the base 3 to allow the wires 5 for supplying the windings to pass.
- FIG. 3 only two electromagnets 2 and their associated supply wires 5 have been shown in order to facilitate their consultation.
- Figures 1 and 5 is shown, above the device 1 just a part of a support 4 such as a sheet or a support strip which is coated with a pigment or an ink containing magnetizable particles. We have deliberately limited our to representing the fraction of the support 4 which is usefully affected by the device 1.
- a support 4 such as a sheet or a support strip which is coated with a pigment or an ink containing magnetizable particles.
- this MO pattern is cut into pixels according to the resolution allowed by the device used (10x10 pixels in the case shown here). Two zones are thus defined: the interior INT of the pattern MO, and the exterior EXT of the pattern.
- a magnetostatic calculation shows that a magnetic field of about 15 mT can be obtained with 40 A. turns per magnetic core, which can be achieved for example by a winding of 40 turns traversed by a current of 1 A, or by a winding of 80 turns traversed by a current of 0.5A. This generates patterns with a resolution of about 1.5 mm.
- An electronic control interface makes it possible to distribute the currents in each electromagnet 2 that the support 3 of the latter comprises.
- Figure 12A is shown very schematically a matrix of only four electromagnets 2, all being supplied at + 40A. turns. A corresponding illustration of the particle orientation phenomenon generated by the activation of the electromagnets is visible on the right of the matrix.
- Figures 12B and 12C are equivalent to Figure 12B, except that two electromagnets are supplied at + 40A. towers and the other two at -40A. towers, and this according to two different arrangements. We observe on the right side of these figures the corresponding orientation phenomena.
- Figure 12D always shows the same matrix, of which only one electromagnet is supplied at -40A. turns. The illustration of the resulting phenomenon is visible on the right.
- the width of the optical pixels is 1.5 mm, and the winding of 80 turns of copper wire of 100 pm in diameter is supplied with a current of 0.5A
- the power lost by the Joule effect in the windings is l 'order of a tenth of a watt by wound cores, which allows continuous use without excessive heating.
- the particles are oriented by subjecting them briefly to the magnetic field generated by the network of electromagnets.
- network of electromagnets is less than the distance between two electromagnets of said network, divided by the relative speed between the print medium and the network of electromagnets.
- a continuously and constantly activated magnetic field can generate a drag effect and not allow efficient use of all the pixels since each piece of support and ink passes successively to the right of several pixels, and is thus exposed to several directions of magnetic field.
- the duration of this pulse must be such that the offset of the support during the pulse is less than or equal to the resolution of the matrix of electromagnets.
- the duration of the pulses must not exceed 1 millisecond.
- the orientation time of the inks depends on the intensity of the magnetic field. It can be measured for example by scrolling a magnet at different speeds under an ink and by filming the fresh ink, that is to say undried ink, with a fast camera.
- the reaction time of these inks is directly linked to the ability of the pigments to orient themselves in their vector matrix.
- the visual result obtained by digital simulation) with a direct current of 40A. turns is shown in Figure 7, taking into account the magnetic alignment capabilities of a commercial ink.
- a support 4 in the form of a strip, which moves from left to right above four identical devices 1, arranged close to each other in the longitudinal direction of advance of the strip. .
- the devices 1 are configured to reproduce the letter "M", as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the printing medium 4 on which the ink is spread must be located as close as possible to the upper end 22 of the electromagnets 2, because the intensity of the magnetic field rapidly decreases as a function of the distance between the support 4 and said upper end.
- the device may include a cover which extends just above the upper end of the electromagnets 2, so that no direct contact exists between the support 4 and the electromagnets 2.
- the clips 50 may have a square shape and thus ensure a "paving" of the space under the printing medium.
- the device 1 can be used in the same way as a magnetic orientation box of known type.
- the ink is applied to the support 4 to print and the latter is placed directly above the device 1, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5.
- the reflective magnetic plates contained in the pigment are oriented so as to generate the desired pattern.
- the ink is crosslinked, if possible when it is still under the influence of the magnetic field, so as to permanently freeze the pattern.
- the device can encompass the entire surface of the support 4 and in particular its entire width (or width), so that it is possible to activate only certain zones, preferably non-adjacent and different from one sheet or portion of strip to the next.
- each sheet or portion of strip can receive unique information such as a serial number which is incremented at each machine revolution, a simple or complex two-dimensional bar code (ex QR code " ).
- the matrices of electromagnets transmit random and unique patterns to the ink, thus individualizing each product, then in a later step, that these unique patterns are recorded and stored in a database to allow more late, in circulation, an authentication and / or an identification of said product by comparison of the product motif and the registered motif.
- a code is generated from the pattern, this code being used for authentication and / or identification.
- the device can be superimposed with a more conventional device such as, for example, that which makes it possible to configure a "rolling bar” or a ring, obtained with a large magnet (comparable to those of the entire network R) placed a few millimeters below the printing medium 4.
- a more conventional device such as, for example, that which makes it possible to configure a "rolling bar” or a ring, obtained with a large magnet (comparable to those of the entire network R) placed a few millimeters below the printing medium 4.
- the overall movement effect which cannot be reconfigured, can thus be dynamically personalized by superimposing a pattern applied by the device of the invention.
- the dimensions of the magnets, their nature and their position can be chosen so as to ensure a good balance between the two contributions.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 relate to the effect obtained, in the form of a simulation, by the superposition of a classic effect ("rolling bar”) on a MO pattern (here the letter "K ”) produced by the device according to the invention.
- the printed support is represented from different angles to highlight the effect of movement.
- the magnetic field delivered by the electromagnets 2 being quite weak, one way to enhance the sharpness of the result is to pre-align the reflecting magnetic plates by means of a more intense and uniform magnetic field on the surface concerned.
- This magnetic field must be delivered by a system separate from the device 1 and before the latter.
- a magnetic field parallel to the support 4 places the particles in a bright configuration, while a magnetic field perpendicular to the support places the particles in a dark configuration. Depending on the reason, one or other of these possibilities can be chosen.
- one or more devices can be used within a machine for printing fiduciary media, whether it is sheet-by-sheet or continuous printing on a strip. In these cases, it is (they are) positioned, considering the direction of movement of the support through the machine, downstream of a printing station or in the immediate vicinity and so as to be able to freeze the ink by crosslinking (for example ultraviolet) while the latter is still subject to the magnetic field generated by the device (s).
- crosslinking for example ultraviolet
- Inks will be used which may or may not have a color change depending on the angle of incidence of the light.
- the device presented here can also be used to perform interactive authentication on a security device containing active inks such as those described in the document US2005181160, that is to say those whose pigments have a degree of freedom giving them reactivity to a magnetic field even after the ink is frozen.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19829533.9A EP3898252A1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-18 | Procede pour orienter des particules sensibles au champ magnetique et machine d'impression pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| AU2019410048A AU2019410048B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-18 | Method for orienting particles that are sensitive to a magnetic field, and printing machine for implementing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1873318 | 2018-12-19 | ||
| FR1873318A FR3090992B1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Dispositif configuré pour orienter des particules sensibles au champ magnétique, machine et appareil qui en sont équipés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020127595A1 true WO2020127595A1 (fr) | 2020-06-25 |
Family
ID=67107554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2019/086113 Ceased WO2020127595A1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-18 | Procede pour orienter des particules sensibles au champ magnetique et machine d'impression pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3898252A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2019410048B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3090992B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020127595A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024127365A1 (de) | 2024-09-23 | 2026-03-26 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wertdokuments und Wertdokument |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW202543902A (zh) * | 2024-02-22 | 2025-11-16 | 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 | 用於產生n個安全文件的傳送裝置及方法 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002031945A2 (fr) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Clarity, Llc | Commande et positionnement magnetiques |
| US20020160194A1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Flex Products, Inc. | Multi-layered magnetic pigments and foils |
| EP1493590A1 (fr) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Procédé et moyens de production d'un dessin induit par magnétisme dans une composition de revêtement contenant des particules magnétiques |
| US20050181160A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2005-08-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document |
| DE102005042895A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Securasta Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gegenstandes mit einer eine optisch erkennbare Struktur aufweisenden Sichtseite und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Gegenstand |
| EP2055501A2 (fr) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Klöckner Pentaplast GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fabrication d'un milieu de sécurité et milieu de sécurité |
| US20110168088A1 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2011-07-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
| CA2871381A1 (fr) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Couche a effet optique |
| WO2017148789A1 (fr) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Appareils et processus de production de couches à effet optique comprenant des particules de pigment magnétiques ou magnétisables non sphériques orientées |
| DE102017202747B3 (de) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-16 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Bedruckstoffbogen bei der Herstellung von Wertpapieren sowie Wertpapierdruckmaschine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 FR FR1873318A patent/FR3090992B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 AU AU2019410048A patent/AU2019410048B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-18 WO PCT/EP2019/086113 patent/WO2020127595A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-18 EP EP19829533.9A patent/EP3898252A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002031945A2 (fr) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Clarity, Llc | Commande et positionnement magnetiques |
| US20020160194A1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Flex Products, Inc. | Multi-layered magnetic pigments and foils |
| US20050181160A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2005-08-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document |
| US20110168088A1 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2011-07-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
| EP1493590A1 (fr) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Procédé et moyens de production d'un dessin induit par magnétisme dans une composition de revêtement contenant des particules magnétiques |
| DE102005042895A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Securasta Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gegenstandes mit einer eine optisch erkennbare Struktur aufweisenden Sichtseite und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Gegenstand |
| EP2055501A2 (fr) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Klöckner Pentaplast GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fabrication d'un milieu de sécurité et milieu de sécurité |
| CA2871381A1 (fr) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Couche a effet optique |
| WO2017148789A1 (fr) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Appareils et processus de production de couches à effet optique comprenant des particules de pigment magnétiques ou magnétisables non sphériques orientées |
| DE102017202747B3 (de) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-16 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Bedruckstoffbogen bei der Herstellung von Wertpapieren sowie Wertpapierdruckmaschine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024127365A1 (de) | 2024-09-23 | 2026-03-26 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wertdokuments und Wertdokument |
| EP4717465A2 (fr) | 2024-09-23 | 2026-04-01 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur et document de valeur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3090992A1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
| AU2019410048A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| FR3090992B1 (fr) | 2021-06-04 |
| EP3898252A1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
| AU2019410048B2 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
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