WO2020135885A1 - 电连接器 - Google Patents

电连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020135885A1
WO2020135885A1 PCT/CN2019/130108 CN2019130108W WO2020135885A1 WO 2020135885 A1 WO2020135885 A1 WO 2020135885A1 CN 2019130108 W CN2019130108 W CN 2019130108W WO 2020135885 A1 WO2020135885 A1 WO 2020135885A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
plug
matching
electrical connector
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130108
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张建平
黄春华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP19903311.9A priority Critical patent/EP3905452A4/en
Priority to SG11202107114SA priority patent/SG11202107114SA/en
Publication of WO2020135885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135885A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
    • H02G3/083—Inlets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/06—Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • H02G3/0616—Joints for connecting tubing to casing
    • H02G3/0625—Joints for connecting tubing to casing with means for preventing disengagement of conductors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector.
  • the output end of the electrical connector on the market adopts a straight outlet method, and the housing is provided with a outlet structure.
  • the cable directly passes through the outlet structure of the housing and is sealed and directly connected to the vehicle controller.
  • This solution requires that the cable and the outlet structure are precisely matched to ensure the tightness of the housing, so that the manufacturing accuracy of the housing is improved, the production process is more difficult, and the cost is increased accordingly.
  • the output end of the electrical connector can not be adjusted for the cable model and length by using the straight-out method, and it cannot meet the different cable lengths and models of different models. It is inconvenient to use and is not conducive to standardization and platform applications.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the use of the straight-out method at the output end of the existing electrical connector, which improves the manufacturing accuracy of the shell, increases the difficulty of the production process, and increases the cost accordingly, which cannot meet the different cable lengths and models of different models. Use, causing inconvenience and other defects, and provide an electrical connector.
  • a housing which is provided with several outlets
  • the plug-in components include a standard connector and a matching piece, the standard connector is connected to the housing, and The standard connector passes through the outlet, one end of the matching member is detachably connected to the standard connector, and the other end of the matching member is used to connect to an external wiring harness.
  • the housing and the standard connector are connected as standard parts to realize the standardization of the standard connector and the housing, which simplifies the shape of the housing, simplifies the processing, saves the cost, and is difficult to manufacture and install , Improve the production efficiency of electrical connectors.
  • the matching piece can be used as a selection type according to different car models, and the matching piece can be adjusted according to the length of the harness and the connection specifications to meet different usage scenarios.
  • the standard connector includes a mounting plate and a plug body, the mounting plate is connected to the housing, and the plug body passes through the mounting plate and the outlet and is connected to the The mounting plate is inserted into the matching body.
  • the mounting board includes a board body and a plurality of thickened portions
  • the connector body passes through and is connected to the board body, one side of the board body is connected to the housing, and a number of The thickened portions are all located on the other side of the board body, one end of the thickened portion is connected to the board body, the other end of the thickened portion extends outward, and a plurality of A plurality of mounting holes, a plurality of the mounting holes correspond to a plurality of the thickened portions, the mounting holes penetrate the thickened portion and the plate body, and the mounting holes are connected to The casing.
  • the mounting plate further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and two ends of the reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to the plate body and the thickened portion.
  • the standard connector further includes at least one foolproof part, the foolproof part is connected to the mounting plate and/or the plug body, and at least one matching part is provided on the housing,
  • the matching part corresponds to the foolproof part one by one and is adapted.
  • one end of the foolproof piece is connected to a side of the mounting plate facing the housing, the other end of the foolproof piece extends outward, and the matching portion is a positioning hole. Insert the dummy into the positioning hole;
  • one end of the foolproof piece is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the plug body, the other end of the foolproof piece extends outward in the radial direction of the plug body, and the matching portion It is a gap, and the foolproof part passes through the gap.
  • the above-mentioned structural form is adopted to realize precise positioning through the foolproof parts and the positioning holes, and facilitate the installation and connection of the housing and the standard connector, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connector.
  • the foolproof part, the mounting plate and the connector body are integrally formed.
  • the above-mentioned structural form is adopted, which effectively strengthens the structural strength of the standard connector and improves the stability of the electrical connector. At the same time, it is easy to process and manufacture, and easy to install and connect.
  • a sealing ring is pressed between the mounting plate and the housing, and the sealing ring is connected around the outlet without interruption, and the mounting plate is provided with a side facing the housing Groove, the sealing ring is inserted into the groove.
  • the above-mentioned structural form is adopted to effectively enhance the sealing inside the housing through the sealing ring, ensure the stability and reliability of the electrical connector, and extend the service life of the electrical connector.
  • the groove facilitates the installation and connection of the seal ring, and the groove can reserve space for the deformation of the seal ring, effectively preventing the damage of the seal ring.
  • the standard connector is a high-voltage socket
  • the matching piece is a high-voltage plug
  • the standard connector is a high-voltage plug
  • the matching piece is a high-voltage socket
  • the high-voltage socket is connected to the high-voltage plug.
  • the standard connector is a low-voltage socket
  • the matching piece is a low-voltage plug
  • the standard connector is a low-voltage plug
  • the matching piece is a low-voltage socket, and the low-voltage socket cooperates with the low-voltage plug.
  • At least one guide groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standard connector, and the guide groove extends along the insertion direction of the matching piece, and the matching piece is provided with at least one guide portion, the guide groove One-to-one correspondence with the guide portion, and the guide portion can slide in the guide groove;
  • At least one guide portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standard connector, and the guide portion extends along the insertion direction of the matching member, and the matching member is provided with at least one guide groove, and the guide groove
  • the guide portions correspond to each other one by one, and the guide portions can slide in the guide groove.
  • the above-mentioned structural form is adopted, and the guiding part and the guiding groove play a role of guiding and positioning, which improves the accuracy of inserting the matching piece and the standard connector and improves the stability of the electrical connector.
  • the electrical connector of the present invention connects the shell to a standard connector, the shell is simplified in shape, simple in processing, cost-saving, difficult to manufacture and install, and improves production efficiency.
  • the standardization of electrical connectors can be achieved through standard connectors and matching pieces, and can be adjusted according to needs to achieve different use scenarios.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage socket of a plug-in component of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage socket of a plug-in component of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage plug of a plug-in assembly of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-voltage socket of a plug-in assembly of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a low-voltage socket of a plug-in assembly of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-voltage plug of a plug-in assembly of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrical connector includes a housing 1 and a plurality of plug-in components 2.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a number of outlets 11, a number of plug-in components 2 and a number of The outlets 11 correspond to each other.
  • the connector assembly 2 includes a standard connector 21 and a matching piece 22.
  • the standard connector 21 is connected to the housing 1, and the standard connector 21 passes through the outlet 11, and one end of the matching piece 22 is detachably Connected to the standard connector 21, the other end of the matching member 22 is used to connect to the external wiring harness.
  • the standard connector 21 passes through the outlet 11 and is connected to the wiring harness inside the housing 1, so that the standard connector 21 and the housing 1 can be used as standard parts, realizing the standard connector 21 and the housing 1 Standardization simplifies the shape of the housing 1, simplifies the processing, saves costs, makes manufacturing and installation difficult, and improves the production efficiency of the electrical connector.
  • the matching piece 22 can be used as a selection type according to different vehicle models. The matching piece 22 can be adjusted according to the length of the wiring harness and the different connection specifications. Finally, the matching piece 22 is connected to the standard connector 21 to realize the connection of the electrical connector Use to achieve different use scenarios.
  • the standard connector 21 may be a high-voltage socket, and the matching piece 22 may be a high-voltage plug.
  • the high-voltage socket cooperates with the high-voltage plug.
  • the high-voltage plug is detachably connected to the high-voltage socket.
  • the wiring harness is connected to the high-voltage plug and is connected to the inside of the housing 1 through the high-voltage plug. Electrical connection.
  • the standard connector 21 may also be a high-voltage plug
  • the matching piece 22 is a high-voltage socket
  • the high-voltage socket is matched with the high-voltage plug
  • the high-voltage plug is detachably connected to the high-voltage socket
  • the wiring harness is connected to the high-voltage socket and passes through the high-voltage socket and the housing 1 Internal electrical connection.
  • the standard connector 21 can also be a low-voltage socket
  • the matching piece 22 is a low-voltage plug
  • the low-voltage socket is matched with the low-voltage plug
  • the low-voltage plug is detachably connected to the low-voltage socket
  • the wiring harness is connected to the low-voltage plug and passes through the low-voltage plug and the housing 1 Internal electrical connection.
  • the standard connector 21 is a low-voltage plug
  • the matching piece 22 is a low-voltage socket
  • the low-voltage socket is matched with the low-voltage plug
  • the low-voltage plug is detachably connected to the low-voltage socket
  • the wiring harness is connected to the low-voltage socket, and is connected to the inside of the housing 1 through the low-voltage socket Electrical connection.
  • the standard connector 21 of FIGS. 4 and 5 is a high-voltage socket
  • the matching piece 22 of FIG. 6 is a high-voltage plug
  • the standard connector 21 of FIGS. 7 and 8 is a low-voltage socket.
  • the matching piece 22 of FIG. 9 is a low-voltage plug.
  • the standard connector 21 includes a mounting plate 211 and a plug body 212.
  • the mounting plate 211 is connected to the housing 1, the plug body 212 passes through the mounting plate 211 and the outlet 11 and is connected to the mounting plate 211, and the matching piece 22 is plugged in Socket body 212.
  • One end of the connector body 212 is connected to the wiring harness inside the housing 1, and fixed to the housing 1 through the mounting plate 211, and the other end of the connector body 212 is detachably connected to the matching member 22, the structure is simple, and Easy to use.
  • the mounting board 211 includes a board body 2111 and a plurality of thickened portions 2112.
  • the connector body 212 passes through and is connected to the board body 2111.
  • One side of the board body 2111 is connected to the housing 1, and the plurality of thickened portions 2112 are all located on the board body
  • one end of the thickened portion 2112 is connected to the board body 2111, and the other end of the thickened portion 2112 extends outward and protrudes.
  • the mounting plate 211 is provided with a number of mounting holes 2113, a number of mounting holes 2113 and a number of The thickened portions 2112 correspond one-to-one, the mounting holes 2113 penetrate the thickened portions 2112 and the plate body 2111, and the mounting holes 2113 are connected to the housing 1 through fasteners.
  • the mounting plate 211 further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2114, and both ends of the reinforcing ribs 2114 are connected to the plate body 2111 and the thickened portion 2112, respectively.
  • the reinforcing ribs 2114 effectively strengthen the structural strength of the standard connector 21 and improve the stability of the electrical connector.
  • the standard connector 21 further includes at least one foolproof piece 213.
  • the foolproof piece 213 can be connected to the mounting plate 211.
  • the housing 1 is provided with at least one matching portion.
  • the matching portions correspond to the foolproof piece 213 one by one and are adapted
  • the foolproof piece 213 can also be connected to the connector body 212, and the foolproof piece 213 corresponds to and matches the matching part one by one.
  • the foolproof piece 213 facilitates the installation and connection of the standard connector 21 to the housing 1.
  • the foolproof piece 213 on the high-voltage socket is connected to the mounting plate 211, and the foolproof piece 213 on the low-voltage socket is connected to the plug body 212.
  • one end of the foolproof member 213 is connected to the side of the mounting plate 211 facing the housing 1, the other end of the foolproof member 213 extends outward, and the matching portion of the housing 1 is a positioning hole 12.
  • the foolproof piece 213 is inserted into the positioning hole 12.
  • the foolproof piece 213 and the positioning hole 12 realize accurate positioning, and facilitate the installation and connection of the housing 1 and the standard connector 21, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connector.
  • one end of the foolproof member 213 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connector body 212, and the other end of the foolproof member 213 extends outward in the radial direction of the connector body 212, and the housing
  • the matching part of 1 is the notch 13, and the foolproof piece 213 passes through the notch 13.
  • the foolproof piece 213, the mounting plate 211 and the connector body 212 can be integrally formed.
  • the structural strength of the standard connector 21 is effectively strengthened, and the stability of the electrical connector is improved. At the same time, it is easy to process and manufacture, and easy to install and connect.
  • a sealing ring 2116 is pressed between the mounting plate 211 and the housing 1, and the sealing ring 2116 is continuously connected around the outlet 11.
  • the mounting plate 211 is provided with a groove 2115 on the side facing the housing 1, and the sealing ring 2116 is inserted into the recess In the slot 2115.
  • the sealing ring 2116 effectively achieves the sealing effect on the outlet 11, effectively enhances the sealing inside the housing 1, ensures the stability and reliability of the electrical connector, and extends the service life of the electrical connector.
  • the groove 2115 facilitates the installation and connection of the seal ring 2116, and the groove 2115 can reserve space for the deformation of the seal ring 2116, effectively preventing the seal ring 2116 from being damaged.
  • At least one guide groove 214 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standard connector 21, and the guide groove 214 extends along the insertion direction of the matching member 22, and the matching member 22 is provided with at least one guide
  • the guide groove 214 corresponds to the guide portion 221 one by one, and the guide portion 221 can slide in the guide groove 214.
  • the guide portion 221 slides in the guide groove 214.
  • the guide portion 221 and the guide groove 214 play a role of guiding and positioning, which improves the matching piece 22 and the standard connector 21. Insertion accuracy improves the stability of the electrical connector.
  • At least one guide portion 221 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standard connector 21, and the guide portion 221 extends along the insertion direction of the matching member 22, and the matching member 22 is provided with at least one guide
  • the groove 214 and the guide groove 214 correspond to the guide portion 221 one by one, and the guide portion 221 can slide in the guide groove 214.
  • the guiding portion 221 and the guiding groove 214 play a guiding and positioning role, which improves the accuracy of the mating piece 22 and the standard connector 21 and improves the stability of the electrical connector.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种电连接器，包括壳体(1)和若干个接插组件(2)，壳体(1)上开设有若干个出线口(11)，若干个接插组件(2)与若干个出线口(11)一一对应，接插组件(2)包括标准接插件(21)和匹配件(22)，标准接插件(21)连接于壳体(1)，且标准接插件(21)穿过出线口(11)，匹配件(22)的一端可拆卸地连接于标准接插件(21)，匹配件(22)的另一端用于连接外部的线束。该电连接器使壳体(1)与标准接插件(21)的连接方式、壳体(1)造型简单化，加工简易化，成本节约化，降低安装难度，提高生产效率；同时通过标准接插件(21)和匹配件(22)可实现电连接器的标准化，且可根据需求调整，适应不同使用场景。

Description

电连接器
本申请要求申请日为2018/12/29的中国专利申请2018116410220的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电连接器。
背景技术
目前市场上电连接器输出端都采用直出线方式，壳体上设有出线口结构，电缆直接通过壳体的出线口结构并密封处理后直接连接到整车控制器。此方案要求电缆与出线口结构精密配合以保证壳体内的密封性，使得壳体制造精度提高，生产工艺难度加大，成本相应提高。同时，电连接器输出端采用直出线方式无法对电缆型号和长短做出调整，无法满足不同车型的电缆长度、型号不同的使用，造成使用不便，更不利于标准化、平台化应用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有电连接器输出端采用直出线方式，使得壳体制造精度提高，生产工艺难度加大，成本相应提高，无法满足不同车型的电缆长度、型号不同的使用，造成使用不便等缺陷，而提供一种电连接器。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题：
一种电连接器，其特点在于，其包括：
壳体，所述壳体上开设有若干个出线口；
若干个接插组件，若干个所述接插组件与若干个所述出线口一一对应，所述接插组件包括标准接插件和匹配件，所述标准接插件连接于所述壳体，且所述标准接插件穿过所述出线口，所述匹配件的一端可拆卸地连接于所述标准接插件，所述匹配件的另一端用于连接于外部的线束。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，把壳体与标准接插件连接作为标准件，实现标准接插件与壳体的标准化，使得壳体造型简单化，加工简易化，成本节约化，制造安装难度，提高了电连接器的生产效率。
另外，匹配件根据不同车型可作为选择型件，匹配件可根据线束的长短不同以及连 接规格不同来作需求调整，达到不同使用场景。
较佳地，所述标准接插件包括有安装板和接插本体，所述安装板连接于所述壳体，所述接插本体穿过所述安装板和所述出线口并连接于所述安装板，所述匹配件插接于所述接插本体。
较佳地，所述安装板包括有板本体和若干个加厚部，所述接插本体穿过且连接于所述板本体，所述板本体的一面连接于所述壳体，若干个所述加厚部均位于所述板本体的另一面，所述加厚部的一端连接于所述板本体，所述加厚部的另一端向外延伸凸起，所述安装板上开设有若干个安装孔，若干个所述安装孔与若干个所述加厚部一一对应，所述安装孔贯穿于所述加厚部和所述板本体，且所述安装孔通过紧固件连接于所述壳体。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过在加厚部上设置安装孔并连接于壳体，有效加强了标准接插件与壳体之间的连接强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性，且节省了壳体的内部空间资源。
较佳地，所述安装板还包括有若干个加强筋，所述加强筋的两端分别连接于所述板本体和所述加厚部。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过加强筋有效加强了标准接插件的结构强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
较佳地，所述标准接插件还包括有至少一个防呆件，所述防呆件连接于所述安装板和/或所述接插本体，所述壳体上设有至少一个匹配部，所述匹配部与所述防呆件一一对应并相适配。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过防呆件便于标准接插件安装连接于壳体上。
较佳地，所述防呆件的一端连接于所述安装板朝向所述壳体的一面，所述防呆件的另一端向外延伸凸起，所述匹配部为定位孔，所述防呆件插入所述定位孔内；
和/或，所述防呆件的一端连接于所述接插本体的外周面，所述防呆件的另一端沿所述接插本体的径向方向向外延伸凸起，所述匹配部为缺口，所述防呆件通过所述缺口。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过防呆件与定位孔实现精确定位，且便于壳体与标准接插件的安装连接，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
较佳地，所述防呆件、所述安装板与所述接插本体之间一体成型。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，有效加强了标准接插件的结构强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。同时，加工制作方便，且便于安装连接。
较佳地，所述安装板与所述壳体之间压设有密封圈，且所述密封圈连接不间断地环绕于所述出线口，所述安装板朝向所述壳体的一面设有凹槽，所述密封圈插入所述凹槽 内。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过密封圈有效加强了壳体内部的密封性，保证了电连接器的稳定可靠性，延长了电连接器的使用寿命。
另外，通过凹槽便于密封圈的安装连接，且凹槽可为密封圈的形变预留有空间，有效防止密封圈产生损坏。
较佳地，所述标准接插件为高压插座，所述匹配件为高压插头，或者，所述标准接插件为高压插头，所述匹配件为高压插座，所述高压插座与所述高压插头相配合；
或者，所述标准接插件为低压插座，所述匹配件为低压插头，或者，所述标准接插件为低压插头，所述匹配件为低压插座，所述低压插座与所述低压插头相配合。
较佳地，所述标准接插件的外周面上设有至少一个导向槽，所述导向槽沿所述匹配件的插入方向延伸设置，所述匹配件设有至少一个导向部，所述导向槽与所述导向部一一对应，且所述导向部能够在所述导向槽内滑移；
或者，所述标准接插件的外周面上设有至少一个导向部，所述导向部沿所述匹配件的插入方向延伸设置，所述匹配件设有至少一个导向槽，所述导向槽与所述导向部一一对应，且所述导向部能够在所述导向槽内滑移。
在本方案中，采用上述结构形式，通过导向部与导向槽起到导向定位的作用，提高了匹配件与标准接插件的插接精度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
在符合本领域常识的基础上，上述各优选条件，可任意组合，即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明的积极进步效果在于：
本发明的电连接器，把壳体与标准接插件的连接方式，壳体造型简单化，加工简易化，成本节约化，制造安装难度，提高生产效率。同时，通过标准接插件和匹配件可实现电连接器的标准化，且可根据需求调整，达到不同使用场景。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的电连接器的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例的电连接器的分解结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例的电连接器的壳体的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的高压插座的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的高压插座的另一结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的高压插头的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的低压插座的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的低压插座的另一结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例的电连接器的接插组件的低压插头的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式并结合附图来更清楚完整地说明本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在的实施例范围之中。
如图1至图9所示，本发明实施例的电连接器包括壳体1和若干个接插组件2，壳体1上开设有若干个出线口11，若干个接插组件2与若干个出线口11一一对应，接插组件2包括标准接插件21和匹配件22，标准接插件21连接于壳体1，且标准接插件21穿过出线口11，匹配件22的一端可拆卸地连接于标准接插件21，匹配件22的另一端用于连接于外部的线束。
电连接器在连接前，标准接插件21穿过出线口11与壳体1内部的线束相连接，使得标准接插件21与壳体1可作为标准件，实现标准接插件21与壳体1的标准化，使得壳体1造型简单化，加工简易化，成本节约化，制造安装难度，提高了电连接器的生产效率。同时，匹配件22可以根据不同车型可作为选择型件，匹配件22可根据线束的长短不同以及连接规格不同来作需求调整，最后将匹配件22连接于标准接插件21实现电连接器的连接使用，达到不同使用场景。
标准接插件21可以为高压插座，匹配件22可以为高压插头，高压插座与高压插头相配合，高压插头可拆卸地插接于高压插座，线束连接于高压插头并通过高压插头与壳体1内部电连接。或者，标准接插件21也可以为高压插头，匹配件22为高压插座，高压插座与高压插头相配合，高压插头可拆卸地插接于高压插座，线束连接于高压插座并通过高压插座与壳体1内部电连接。当然，标准接插件21还可以为低压插座，匹配件22为低压插头，低压插座与低压插头相配合，低压插头可拆卸地插接于低压插座，线束连接于低压插头并通过低压插头与壳体1内部电连接。或者，标准接插件21为低压插头，匹配件22为低压插座，低压插座与低压插头相配合，低压插头可拆卸地插接于低压插座，线束连接于低压插座并通过低压插座与壳体1内部电连接。在本发明实施例中，附图4和附图5的标准接插件21为高压插座，附图6的匹配件22为高压插头，附图7和附图8的标准接插件21为低压插座，附图9的匹配件22为低压插头。
标准接插件21包括有安装板211和接插本体212，安装板211连接于壳体1，接插本体212穿过安装板211和出线口11并连接于安装板211，匹配件22插接于接插本体 212。接插本体212的一端与壳体1内部的线束相连接，并通过安装板211与壳体1连接固定，通过接插本体212的另一端与匹配件22之间可拆卸连接，结构简单，且使用方便。
安装板211包括有板本体2111和若干个加厚部2112，接插本体212穿过且连接于板本体2111，板本体2111的一面连接于壳体1，若干个加厚部2112均位于板本体2111的另一面，加厚部2112的一端连接于板本体2111，加厚部2112的另一端向外延伸凸起，安装板211上开设有若干个安装孔2113，若干个安装孔2113与若干个加厚部2112一一对应，安装孔2113贯穿于加厚部2112和板本体2111，且安装孔2113通过紧固件连接于壳体1。通过在加厚部2112上设置安装孔2113，并通过安装孔2113连接于壳体1，有效加强了标准接插件21与壳体1之间的连接强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性，且节省了壳体1的内部空间资源。
安装板211还包括有若干个加强筋2114，加强筋2114的两端分别连接于板本体2111和加厚部2112。通过加强筋2114有效加强了标准接插件21的结构强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
标准接插件21还包括有至少一个防呆件213，防呆件213可以连接于安装板211，壳体1上设有至少一个匹配部，匹配部与防呆件213一一对应并相适配；防呆件213也可以连接于接插本体212，且该防呆件213与匹配部一一对应并相适配。通过防呆件213便于标准接插件21安装连接于壳体1上。
在本发明实施例中，高压插座上的防呆件213连接在安装板211上，低压插座的防呆件213连接在接插本体212上。在本发明实施例的高压插座上，防呆件213的一端连接于安装板211朝向壳体1的一面，防呆件213的另一端向外延伸凸起，壳体1的匹配部为定位孔12，防呆件213插入定位孔12内。通过防呆件213与定位孔12实现精确定位，且便于壳体1与标准接插件21的安装连接，提高了电连接器的稳定性。在本发明实施例的低压插座上，防呆件213的一端连接于接插本体212的外周面，防呆件213的另一端沿接插本体212的径向方向向外延伸凸起，壳体1的匹配部为缺口13，防呆件213通过缺口13。
防呆件213、安装板211与接插本体212之间可以一体成型。有效加强了标准接插件21的结构强度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。同时，加工制作方便，且便于安装连接。
安装板211与壳体1之间压设有密封圈2116，且密封圈2116连接不间断地环绕于出线口11，安装板211朝向壳体1的一面设有凹槽2115，密封圈2116插入凹槽2115内。通过密封圈2116有效对出线口11实现密封效果，有效加强了壳体1内部的密封性，保证了电连接器的稳定可靠性，延长了电连接器的使用寿命。同时，通过凹槽2115便于密 封圈2116的安装连接，且凹槽2115可为密封圈2116的形变预留有空间，有效防止密封圈2116产生损坏。
在本发明实施例的高压插座和高压插头中，标准接插件21的外周面上设有至少一个导向槽214，导向槽214沿匹配件22的插入方向延伸设置，匹配件22设有至少一个导向部221，导向槽214与导向部221一一对应，且导向部221能够在导向槽214内滑移。匹配件22在插接于标准接插件21时，导向部221在导向槽214内滑移，通过导向部221与导向槽214起到导向定位的作用，提高了匹配件22与标准接插件21的插接精度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
在本发明实施例的低压插座和低压插头中，标准接插件21的外周面上设有至少一个导向部221，导向部221沿匹配件22的插入方向延伸设置，匹配件22设有至少一个导向槽214，导向槽214与导向部221一一对应，且导向部221能够在导向槽214内滑移。通过导向部221与导向槽214起到导向定位的作用，提高了匹配件22与标准接插件21的插接精度，提高了电连接器的稳定性。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式，但是本领域的技术人员应当理解，这些仅是举例说明，在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下，可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此，本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电连接器，其特征在于，其包括：
    壳体，所述壳体上开设有若干个出线口；
    若干个接插组件，若干个所述接插组件与若干个所述出线口一一对应，所述接插组件包括标准接插件和匹配件，所述标准接插件连接于所述壳体，且所述标准接插件穿过所述出线口，所述匹配件的一端可拆卸地连接于所述标准接插件，所述匹配件的另一端用于连接于外部的线束。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述标准接插件包括有安装板和接插本体，所述安装板连接于所述壳体，所述接插本体穿过所述安装板和所述出线口并连接于所述安装板，所述匹配件插接于所述接插本体。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述安装板包括有板本体和若干个加厚部，所述接插本体穿过且连接于所述板本体，所述板本体的一面连接于所述壳体，若干个所述加厚部均位于所述板本体的另一面，所述加厚部的一端连接于所述板本体，所述加厚部的另一端向外延伸凸起，所述安装板上开设有若干个安装孔，若干个所述安装孔与若干个所述加厚部一一对应，所述安装孔贯穿于所述加厚部和所述板本体，且所述安装孔通过紧固件连接于所述壳体。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述安装板还包括有若干个加强筋，所述加强筋的两端分别连接于所述板本体和所述加厚部。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述标准接插件还包括有至少一个防呆件，所述防呆件连接于所述安装板和/或所述接插本体，所述壳体上设有至少一个匹配部，所述匹配部与所述防呆件一一对应并相适配。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述防呆件的一端连接于所述安装板朝向所述壳体的一面，所述防呆件的另一端向外延伸凸起，所述匹配部为定位孔，所述防呆件插入所述定位孔内；
    和/或，所述防呆件的一端连接于所述接插本体的外周面，所述防呆件的另一端沿所述接插本体的径向方向向外延伸凸起，所述匹配部为缺口，所述防呆件通过所述缺口。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述防呆件、所述安装板与所述接插本体之间一体成型。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述安装板与所述壳体之间压设有密封圈，且所述密封圈连接不间断地环绕于所述出线口，所述安装板朝向所述壳体的一 面设有凹槽，所述密封圈插入所述凹槽内。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述标准接插件为高压插座，所述匹配件为高压插头，或者，所述标准接插件为高压插头，所述匹配件为高压插座，所述高压插座与所述高压插头相配合；
    或者，所述标准接插件为低压插座，所述匹配件为低压插头，或者，所述标准接插件为低压插头，所述匹配件为低压插座，所述低压插座与所述低压插头相配合。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器，其特征在于，所述标准接插件的外周面上设有至少一个导向槽，所述导向槽沿所述匹配件的插入方向延伸设置，所述匹配件设有至少一个导向部，所述导向槽与所述导向部一一对应，且所述导向部能够在所述导向槽内滑移；
    或者，所述标准接插件的外周面上设有至少一个导向部，所述导向部沿所述匹配件的插入方向延伸设置，所述匹配件设有至少一个导向槽，所述导向槽与所述导向部一一对应，且所述导向部能够在所述导向槽内滑移。
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