WO2020158137A1 - 積層型二次電池 - Google Patents
積層型二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020158137A1 WO2020158137A1 PCT/JP2019/046297 JP2019046297W WO2020158137A1 WO 2020158137 A1 WO2020158137 A1 WO 2020158137A1 JP 2019046297 W JP2019046297 W JP 2019046297W WO 2020158137 A1 WO2020158137 A1 WO 2020158137A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- secondary battery
- separator
- sheet
- material layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0583—Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/15—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
- H01M50/466—U-shaped, bag-shaped or folded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/045—Cells or batteries with folded plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a stacked secondary battery.
- a power storage device is used as a driving power source for electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV, PHEV), and as a power source for electronic devices. Secondary batteries such as lithium-ion secondary batteries are widely used as this power storage device.
- a laminated secondary battery having a laminated electrode body in which a plurality of positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates, which are electrode plates, are laminated with a separator interposed therebetween, and an exterior body accommodating the electrode bodies. It has been known.
- Patent Document 1 describes that, in a laminated secondary battery, the ends of a plurality of separators protruding outward from the ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode stand up and overlap with each other and are fixed with an adhesive tape. .. It is said that the overlapping of the plurality of separators prevents the electrodes from being displaced and prevents foreign matter from entering between the electrodes and the separators.
- the electrode body in order to prevent a short circuit due to contact between a metal outer case and an electrode body inside thereof, the electrode body is housed in an insulating holder made of an insulating material, and the electrode body, the insulating holder, and The electrolytic solution may be contained in an outer case.
- a gap may be formed between the inner surface of the insulating holder and the end face of the electrode plate, and the electrolytic solution may exist as an excess liquid in the gap.
- it is conceivable to dispose the end portion of the separator in the gap but if the gap is large, it is difficult to permeate the excess liquid into many parts of the electrode body. This causes deterioration of the capacity maintenance rate of the secondary battery, and therefore improvement is desired.
- One object of the present disclosure is to provide a stacked secondary battery that facilitates permeation of the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution existing between the insulating holder and the end of the electrode body into many parts of the electrode body. ..
- a stacked secondary battery In a stacked secondary battery according to an aspect of the present disclosure, at least one positive electrode plate and at least one negative electrode plate are stacked via a multi-layered separator including two porous layers formed of different materials. And an outer case formed by folding a sheet made of an insulating material and accommodating both an insulating holder containing the electrode body and an electrolytic solution.
- the separator which has an opening surrounded by a plurality of side walls facing the side wall and the bottom surface of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the core body made of metal foil, and the end surface of the active material mixture layer.
- the exposed portion is in contact with the vicinity of the bottom line of the valley formed by the sheet.
- the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution existing between the insulating holder and the end portion of the electrode body easily penetrates into many parts of the electrode body.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a stacked secondary battery as an example of the embodiment. It is a perspective view which removes an exterior case from the secondary battery shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state during assembly of the insulating holder in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a development view of an insulating sheet before assembling the insulating holder shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram corresponding to a half part of the AA cross section of FIG. 2 in the insulating holder and the electrode body.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram corresponding to the BB cross section of FIG. 5 showing that the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution penetrates into many parts in the vertical direction of the electrode body in the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5, showing a stacked secondary battery of a comparative example.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram corresponding to the CC cross section of FIG. 7 showing that the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution permeates only into the lower end portion of the electrode body in the stacked secondary battery of the comparative example.
- 7 is a graph showing the results of comparing the number of cycles when a rapid decrease in capacity retention ratio occurs in the stacked secondary batteries of Example and Comparative Example. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 5 which has shown the laminated secondary battery of another example of embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a negative electrode plate that constitutes a stacked secondary battery according to another example of the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a stacked secondary battery 10 that is an example of the embodiment.
- the stacked secondary battery 10 will be referred to as the secondary battery 10.
- the side of the sealing body 70 will be described as the upper side and the side opposite to the sealing body 70 will be described as the lower side.
- the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) of the outer case 60, the insulating holder 50, and the electrode body 11 is indicated by X
- the thickness direction is indicated by Y
- X, Y and Z are orthogonal to each other.
- the secondary battery 10 is prismatic, and has an electrode body 11 serving as a power storage element, an insulating holder (electrode body holder) 50 that houses the electrode body 11, an outer case 60, and a sealing body 70.
- the electrode body 11 includes at least one positive electrode plate 14 (FIG. 5), at least one negative electrode plate 17 (FIG. 5), and at least one separator 20 (FIG. 5), and the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 are separators. It has a laminated structure in which the layers are laminated via 20.
- the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 correspond to electrodes, respectively.
- the electrode body 11 includes a plurality of positive electrode plates 14, a plurality of negative electrode plates 17, and a plurality of separators 20.
- the separator 20 has a multi-layered shape including two porous layers formed of different materials.
- the insulating holder 50 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a bottom and an open upper end, and accommodates the electrode body 11.
- the insulating holder 50 is formed by folding an insulating sheet 51 (FIGS. 3 and 4) made of, for example, an insulating material and folding a part of the insulating sheet 51.
- the outer case 60 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a bottom surface 62, a plurality of (for example, four) side walls 63 provided upright from the bottom surface 62, and an opening 61 at the upper end facing the bottom surface 62 and surrounded by the plurality of side walls 63. ..
- the outer case 60 accommodates both the insulating holder 50 accommodating the electrode body 11 and the electrolytic solution.
- the sealing body 70 is a flat plate-shaped member that closes the opening 61 formed in the outer case 60.
- the outer case 60 and the sealing body 70 constitute a battery case.
- the positive electrode terminal 71 and the negative electrode terminal 72 are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction X of the sealing body 70, part of which is exposed to the outside of the sealing body 70, and are fixed to the sealing body 70.
- the outer case 60 and the sealing body 70 are preferably made of metal, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- separator 20 As the separator 20 (FIG. 5), a porous multi-layered porous sheet having ion permeability and insulation is used. The same separator 20 can be used.
- a suitable example of the secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion battery.
- each positive electrode plate 14, each negative electrode plate 17, and the separator 20 are substantially rectangular sheets.
- the electrode body 11 is configured by stacking these substantially rectangular sheets.
- a plurality of electrode bodies may be arranged inside the outer case 60 and the insulating holder 50 in the stacking direction of the substantially rectangular sheets, and the plurality of electrode bodies may be electrically connected in parallel. At this time, the plurality of electrode bodies are housed inside the outer case 60 while being immersed in the electrolytic solution.
- the electrode body 11 is formed in a flat shape by alternately inserting the positive electrode plates 14 and the negative electrode plates 17 between the folds of the elongated separator folded in a Z shape. But it's okay.
- the electrode body 11 may be formed by winding a long positive electrode plate and a long negative electrode plate around a long separator to form a flat shape. Even with these electrode bodies, a plurality of electrode bodies can be electrically connected in parallel and housed inside the outer case 60.
- the positive electrode plate 14 has a positive electrode main body 15 (FIG. 5) in which an active material mixture layer is formed on both front and back side surfaces of a rectangular positive electrode core body made of a metal foil, for example, an aluminum foil.
- a positive electrode tab 16 is formed on the positive electrode plate 14.
- the positive electrode tab 16 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 71 fixed to the sealing body 70 via the positive electrode current collector 75.
- the active material mixture layer of the positive electrode plate 14 contains, for example, an active material, a conductive agent, and a binder.
- Lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide is used as an active material of the positive electrode plate 14
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- carbon material is used as a conductive agent
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a method for manufacturing the positive electrode plate 14 will be described. First, a slurry containing the above active material, conductive agent, binder and dispersant is prepared. This slurry is applied to both surfaces of the positive electrode core body. Then, by drying this, the dispersion medium in the slurry is removed and an active material mixture layer is formed on the positive electrode core body. Then, compression processing is performed so that the active material mixture layer has a predetermined thickness. The positive electrode plate 14 thus obtained is cut into a predetermined shape.
- the negative electrode plate 17 has a negative electrode body 18 (FIG. 5) in which an active material mixture layer is formed on both sides of a rectangular negative electrode core body made of a metal foil, for example, a copper foil.
- a negative electrode tab 19 is formed on the negative electrode plate 17.
- the negative electrode tab 19 is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 72 fixed to the sealing body 70 via the negative electrode current collector 80.
- the active material mixture layer of the negative electrode plate 17 contains, for example, an active material, a binder, and a thickener.
- an active material of the negative electrode plate 17 graphite, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) as a binder, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a thickener, and water as a dispersion medium can be used.
- the active material mixture layer of the negative electrode plate 17 may contain a conductive agent, if necessary.
- a method for manufacturing the negative electrode plate 17 will be described. First, a slurry containing the above-mentioned active material, binder and thickener is prepared. This slurry is applied to both surfaces of the negative electrode core. Then, by drying this, the dispersion medium in the slurry is removed, and the active material mixture layer is formed on the negative electrode core body. Then, compression processing is performed so that the active material mixture layer has a predetermined thickness. The negative electrode plate 17 thus obtained is cut into a predetermined shape.
- the separator 20 may be made of resin, for example, and the resin may be polyolefin, polyethylene, or polypropylene.
- the separator 20 has a multi-layered structure including two porous layers made of different materials.
- the porous layer formed in the separator 20 contains polyvinylidene fluoride, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, hexafluoropropylene, styrene butadiene rubber, polyimide, aramid, polyamide imide, metal oxide containing Al, and Ti. It may contain at least one metal oxide.
- a method of manufacturing the separator 20 will be described. For example, 50 mass% of polyvinylidene fluoride and 50 mass% of aluminum oxide are mixed, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is added in an appropriate amount to prepare a slurry for a porous layer. Next, the above-mentioned porous layer slurry is applied to the entire 12 ⁇ m-thick resin base material made of polyethylene forming the separator body and dried to form the porous layer, whereby the separator 20 is manufactured. ..
- the mass% of polyvinylidene fluoride and aluminum oxide is not limited to the above, and also when aluminum hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide oxide is used instead of aluminum oxide, the separator 20 can be produced in the same manner.
- the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 that face each other with the separator 20 in between in the electrode body 11 are positive electrode tabs and negative electrode plates when viewed in a plan view from the stacking direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 5).
- the negative electrode plate 17 may be larger than the positive electrode plate 14 except for the negative electrode tab portion, and the peripheral edge of the positive electrode plate 14 may be located inside the peripheral edge of the negative electrode plate 17. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of lithium ions on the negative electrode plate 17.
- each separator 20 in the longitudinal direction X is larger than the length of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 in the longitudinal direction X. Both ends of each separator 20 in the longitudinal direction X are exposed so as to protrude from the end faces of the core body of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 and the active material mixture layer. At least a part of the exposed portion of the separator 20 as described above is pressed and bent by both end portions in the longitudinal direction X of the insulating holder 50 described later. Then, in at least one of the separators 20, a portion of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 exposed from the end face of the core and the active material mixture layer is a V-shaped valley formed by the insulating sheet 51.
- the valley portion 54 is formed by slightly opening the folding portion between the fifth sheet element S5 and the seventh sheet element S7, which are two sheet elements of the insulating sheet 51. It is shown schematically.
- the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution accumulated near the bottom of the outer case 60 is easily sucked up by the capillary phenomenon through the minute gap between the insulating holder 50 and the insulating sheet 51. This makes it easy for the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution to penetrate into many parts of the electrode body 11.
- the positive electrode current collector 75 is made of, for example, a plate material made of aluminum.
- the positive electrode current collector 75 has one end connected to the positive electrode tab 16 and the other end connected to the positive electrode terminal 71. At that time, the positive electrode terminal 71 and the positive electrode current collector 75 may be electrically connected via a current interrupting device.
- the current interrupting device causes an electrical connection between the positive electrode current collector 75 and the positive electrode terminal 71 when a gas is generated inside the outer case 60 when the secondary battery 10 is abnormal and a pressure inside the outer case 60 exceeds a predetermined pressure. It is a safety device that can disconnect.
- the current interrupt device is connected to, for example, the other end of the positive electrode current collector 75, and is deformed in a direction away from the positive electrode current collector 75 when receiving the pressure in the outer case 60, a reversal plate, and And a cup-shaped conductive member that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal 71.
- the positive electrode terminal 71 is connected to the upper part of the conductive member, and the positive electrode terminal 71 is fixed to the sealing body 70.
- the negative electrode current collector 80 is made of, for example, a copper plate material.
- the negative electrode current collector 80 has one end connected to the negative electrode tab 19 and the other end connected to the negative electrode terminal 72.
- the negative electrode terminal 72 is fixed to the sealing body 70.
- the negative electrode current collector 80 may be fixed to the sealing body 70 by the negative electrode terminal 72, for example.
- Each of the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector may be an integral member, or may be configured by connecting a plurality of members.
- the positive electrode terminal 71 penetrates the terminal hole of the sealing body 70, one end is exposed to the outside of the outer case 60, and the other end is housed in the outer case 60.
- the positive electrode terminal 71 is fixed to the cup-shaped conductive member by inserting the other end into a connection hole provided on the upper surface of the cup-shaped conductive member and crimping the other end of the positive electrode terminal 71 in a radial direction.
- the positive electrode terminal 71 is composed of, for example, a cylindrical body made of aluminum.
- the negative electrode terminal 72 penetrates the terminal hole of the sealing body 70, one end is exposed to the outside of the outer case 60, and the other end is housed in the outer case 60.
- the negative electrode terminal 72 is, for example, made of a clad material in which the other end connected to the negative electrode current collector 80 in the outer case 60 is made of copper material and one end exposed to the outside of the outer case 60 is made of aluminum. Good.
- the other end of the negative electrode terminal 72 is fixed to the sealing body 70 together with the negative electrode current collector 80 by being crimped so as to spread in the radial direction.
- the sealing body 70 is formed, for example, by processing a plate made of aluminum.
- the sealing body 70 is located on the opening 61 of the outer case 60.
- the sealing body 70 can be welded to the open end of the outer case 60 by using, for example, a laser to seal the inside of the outer case 60.
- the sealing body 70 may have a liquid injection hole for injecting the electrolytic solution into the outer case 60.
- the sealing body 70 may be provided with a liquid injection plug that closes the liquid injection hole.
- the sealing body 70 may be provided with a gas discharge valve 70a that breaks when the inside of the outer case 60 exceeds a predetermined pressure and exhausts the gas in the outer case 60 to the outside.
- Insulating members 81 and 82 may be interposed between the body 70 and the body 70. Further, an insulating member may be interposed between the terminal hole and the positive electrode terminal 71 and the negative electrode terminal 72, and between the head of the positive electrode terminal 71 and the negative electrode terminal 72 exposed on the sealing body 70 and the upper surface of the sealing body 70. Good.
- the outer case 60 is a rectangular case, and is made of metal such as aluminum.
- the outer case 60 can be formed by drawing an aluminum material, for example.
- the plurality of side walls 63 of the outer case 60 are configured by two short side walls 63 having a small lateral length and two long side walls (not shown) having a large lateral length.
- Each long side wall faces the end face of the electrode body 11 in the stacking direction via an insulating holder 50 described later.
- each short side wall 63 faces the side end surface of the electrode body 11 in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction via the insulating holder 50.
- the insulating holder 50 is a container for accommodating the electrode body 11, which is formed by folding an insulating sheet 51 made of an insulating material and partially folding it.
- Insulated holder 50 has a flat bottom and a substantially box-like shape with an opening at the top when assembled.
- the insulating holder 50 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front and the side.
- the insulating holder 50 may have the shape of a rectangular case in accordance with the internal space of the outer case 60.
- As the insulating sheet 51 forming the insulating holder 50 for example, a sheet made of an insulating material such as resin can be used.
- the resin sheet for example, polypropylene or the like can be used.
- the thickness range of the insulating sheet 51 is, for example, 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the insulating holder 50 is disposed between the outer case 60 and the electrode body 11 in a state where the electrode body 11 is housed, and electrically separates the outer case 60 and the electrode body 11.
- FIG. 4 is a development view showing the insulating sheet 51 before the insulating holder 50 is assembled.
- the insulating sheet 51 is substantially rectangular as a whole and is composed of a plurality of sheet elements divided by a plurality of folds (broken lines a1 to a6) and a plurality of cuts (solid lines b1 to b4).
- the insulating sheet 51 is composed of the first to ninth sheet elements S1 to S9.
- Each of the sheet elements S1 to S9 has a rectangular shape or a substantially rectangular shape with a part cut away.
- the first sheet element S1 is located at an intermediate portion of the insulating sheet 51, and in the insulating holder 50, faces the bottom surface 62 of the outer case 60.
- the first sheet element is a rectangle whose length in the first direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4) is smaller than the length in the second direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 4).
- the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
- the second sheet element S2 is formed by extending from one end (upper end in FIG. 4) of the first sheet element S1 in the first direction.
- the third sheet element S3 is formed by extending from the other end in the first direction of the first sheet element S1.
- the fourth sheet element S4 is formed by extending from the one end (the right end in FIG. 4) in the second direction in the second sheet element S2.
- the fifth sheet element S5 is formed by extending from the other end (the left end in FIG. 4) of the second sheet element S2 in the second direction.
- the sixth sheet element S6 is formed by extending from one end (the right end in FIG. 4) in the second direction in the third sheet element S3.
- the seventh sheet element S7 is formed by extending from the other end in the second direction (the left end in FIG. 4) of the third sheet element S3.
- the eighth sheet element S8 is formed by extending from one end (the right end in FIG. 4) in the second direction of the first sheet element S1.
- the ninth sheet element S9 is formed by extending from the other end in the second direction (the left end in FIG. 4) of the first sheet element S1.
- the first to ninth sheet elements S1 to S9 the first to fifth sheet elements S1 to S5 and the eighth and ninth sheet elements S8 and S9 are rectangular.
- the sixth to seventh sheet elements S6 to S7 are rectangular, and the portion on the bottom direction side adjacent to the eighth sheet element S8 or the ninth sheet element S9 on the outer side in the second direction is cut into a rectangle.
- the notch 35 is formed by being removed.
- the second-direction length of the fourth sheet element S4 is smaller than the second-direction length of the sixth sheet element S6 folded over the fourth sheet element S4.
- the second-direction length of the fifth sheet element S5 is smaller than the second-direction length of the seventh sheet element S7 folded over the fifth sheet element S5.
- linear folds a1 to a6 are formed at the boundaries of S3, S6, and S7. Further, linear folds a7 and a8 are formed at the boundaries between the first sheet element S1 and the eighth and ninth sheet elements S8 and S9.
- linear cuts b1 and b2 are formed at the boundaries between the fourth and sixth sheet elements S4 and S6 and the eighth sheet element S8. Further, linear cuts b3 and b4 are also formed at the boundaries between the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 and the ninth sheet element S9.
- the first to ninth sheet elements S1 to S9 are bent at folds a1 to a6 which are bent portions provided at the boundaries of each other.
- the insulating holder 50 has a bottom surface portion formed by the first sheet element S1 and four side surface portions formed by the second to ninth sheet elements S2 to S9 and standing from the bottom surface portion. Have. In the insulating holder 50, an opening surrounded by the end portions of the four side surface portions is formed at the end opposite to the bottom surface portion.
- the two side surface portions formed by the second and third sheet elements S2 and S3 face both end surfaces of the electrode body 11 in the stacking direction.
- the two sheets or the folded portions of three sheets face each other at both ends in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the second direction of the electrode body 11.
- one end (the right end in FIGS. 2 and 3) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode body 11 is provided with the folded portion of the fourth and sixth sheet elements S4 and S6, or the fourth, sixth, and eighth portions.
- the overlapping portions of the sheet elements S4, S6, S8 face each other.
- the sixth sheet element S6 is folded over the outside of the fourth sheet element S4, and the eighth sheet element S8 is folded over the outside of the lower end of the folded portion.
- the shapes of the fourth and sixth sheet elements S4 and S6, which are two sheet elements folded at one end in the longitudinal direction of the electrode body 11, are asymmetrical to each other.
- a V-shaped valley is formed by the fourth and sixth sheet elements S4 and S6, and the bottom line of the valley is formed.
- the folded portion of the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7, or the fifth, seventh, and ninth sheet elements face each other.
- the seventh sheet element S7 is folded over the outside of the fifth sheet element S5, and the ninth sheet element S9 is folded over the outside of the lower end portion of the folded portion.
- the shapes of the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 that are two sheet elements folded at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the electrode body 11 are asymmetrical to each other.
- the V-shaped trough portion 54 (FIG. 5) is formed by the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7.
- the bottom line P (FIG. 5) of the valley portion 54 is easily arranged near the center of the electrode body 11 in the stacking direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5).
- notches 35 are formed in the bottom surface side end portions of the sixth sheet element S6 and the seventh sheet element S7, respectively.
- the eighth sheet element S8 is stacked from the upper side of the sixth sheet element S6, and the ninth sheet element S9 is stacked from the upper side of the seventh sheet element S7.
- the number of overlapping sheet elements is two at the bottom surface side end portion of the side surface portion facing one end in the longitudinal direction of the electrode body 11.
- the notch 35 and the second direction length of the fourth sheet element S4 being smaller than the second direction length of the sixth sheet element S6,
- the sheet elements S6 of 6 do not overlap.
- the number of overlapping sheet elements is two even at the bottom surface side end of the side surface facing the other end in the longitudinal direction of the electrode body 11.
- the notch 35 and the second-direction length of the fifth sheet element S5 being smaller than the second-direction length of the seventh sheet element S7 cause the fifth sheet element S5 to have a second 7 sheet elements S7 do not overlap. Accordingly, by accommodating the insulating holder 50 and the electrode body 11 in the outer case 60, when the corners of the insulating holder 50 come into contact with the curved surfaces of the corners on the bottom surface side at both longitudinal ends of the outer case 60, the electrode It is possible to suppress the concentration of stress in the body 11.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram corresponding to the half part of the AA cross section of FIG. 2 in the insulating holder 50 and the electrode body 11.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram corresponding to the BB cross section of FIG. 5 showing that the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution permeates many parts of the electrode body 11 in the vertical direction in the embodiment.
- each separator 20 in the longitudinal direction X is exposed from the end faces of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17, and the active material mixture layer. ing.
- the exposed portion of the separator 20 is pushed and bent by the other end (the left end in FIG. 5) in the longitudinal direction X of the insulating holder 50.
- a portion of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 exposed from the end face of the core and the active material mixture layer is a V-shaped valley formed by the insulating sheet 51. It is in contact with the vicinity of the bottom line P of 54.
- the two sheet elements located at the other end in the longitudinal direction X of the insulating holder are asymmetrical, for example, the second direction length corresponding to the thickness direction Y length of the fifth sheet element S5 is the seventh sheet element S7.
- both ends in the longitudinal direction X of the insulating holder 50 form V-shaped troughs 54, and the bottom line P of the troughs 54 is approximately at the center of the electrode body 11 in the stacking direction.
- the folded portion of the insulating holder 50 becomes easy to open so that the position is positioned.
- FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to the half part on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the insulating holder 50 and the electrode body 11, but the half part on the one end side in the longitudinal direction is similar to the half part on the other end side in the longitudinal direction.
- each separator 20 in the longitudinal direction X are exposed from the end faces of the positive electrode plate 14 and the core body of the negative electrode plate 17, and the active material mixture layer, and among the at least one end of the separator 20, the above
- the part exposed from the end face of the contact part is in contact with the vicinity of the bottom line P of the valley part 54.
- the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution existing between the insulating holder 50 and the end of the electrode body 11 easily penetrates into many parts of the electrode body 11.
- the eighth and ninth outermost ends at the outermost ends of the insulating holder 50 in the longitudinal direction X are located.
- the sheet elements S8 and S9 may fall outward.
- the ninth sheet element S9 may fall outward from the other ends (the left ends in FIG. 6) of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 of the electrode body 11 in the longitudinal direction.
- the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 of the insulation holder 50 are also separated from the other longitudinal ends (the left end in FIG.
- the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 of the electrode body 11 may be formed apart from each other. Then, as shown by the sandy area surrounded by the one-dot chain line frame ⁇ in FIG. 6, the electrolytic solution may be present as a surplus solution protruding from between the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 of the electrode body 11.
- a portion of at least one of the separators 20 exposed from the end faces of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 is formed by the insulating sheet 51. It is in contact with the vicinity of the bottom line P of the valley portion 54.
- the separator 20 enters the gap between the end faces of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 and the insulating holder 50, so that the gap becomes smaller and a minute gap between the separator 20 and the insulating holder 50 near the bottom line P.
- the excess liquid is easily sucked up as shown by the arrow ⁇ . Therefore, the height of the liquid surface L (FIG. 6) of the excess liquid rises, and not only the lower end portion (the portion indicated by the arrow ⁇ in FIG. 6) between the end surfaces of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 but also the upper portion.
- the excess liquid easily penetrates into many parts of the electrode body 11 in the vertical direction including the above. Therefore, the excess liquid easily penetrates into many parts of the electrode body 11.
- many good electrolytes can be used for the battery reaction of the electrode body 11, so that the capacity retention rate of the secondary battery can be improved.
- the separator 20 has at least one porous layer formed on the separator body.
- the electrolytic solution is easily absorbed by the separator 20 as the excess liquid, and thus the excess liquid is more easily sucked up from between the separator 20 and the insulating holder 50. This makes it easier for the excess liquid to permeate many parts of the electrode body 11.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5 showing a secondary battery of a comparative example.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram corresponding to the CC cross section of FIG. 7 showing that the excess liquid of the electrolytic solution permeates only into the lower end portion of the electrode body 11a in the secondary battery of the comparative example.
- the length in the longitudinal direction X of each separator 20a of the electrode body 11a matches the length in the longitudinal direction X of the negative electrode plate 17.
- both ends of each separator 20a in the longitudinal direction X are not exposed so as to protrude from the core body of the negative electrode plate 17 and the end surface of the active material mixture layer.
- each separator 20a does not contact the vicinity of the bottom line P of the valley portion 54 formed by the insulating sheet 51. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the eighth and ninth sheet elements S8 and S9 of the insulating holder 50 fall outward and the valley 54 is formed by the insulating sheet 51, the valley 54 is formed. There is a possibility that a relatively large gap may be formed between the inner surface of the electrode and the longitudinal end surface of the electrode body 11a. At this time, when the electrolytic solution exists as the excess liquid protruding from between the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 of the electrode body 11a as shown by the sand portion in FIG. 8, the liquid level L of the excess liquid (FIG. 8).
- the excess liquid easily penetrates into the lower end portion of the electrode body 11a (the portion indicated by the arrow ⁇ in FIG. 8), but much of the vertical direction including the upper portion of the electrode body 11a. Difficult to penetrate into the part. Therefore, in the comparative example, there is room for improvement in terms of permeating the excess liquid into many parts of the electrode body 11a. As a result, in the comparative example, when the charge/discharge cycle is repeated, it is difficult for the excess liquid existing at the bottom of the outer case 60 to be sucked up at the end of many cycles (end of cycle). Therefore, in the comparative example, there is room for improvement in terms of improving the capacity retention rate of the secondary battery.
- the present inventor confirmed that the secondary battery of the example corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and the secondary battery of the comparative example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- An experiment was conducted to compare the capacity retention rates after the respective charge and discharge cycles when the full charge capacity in the first charge and discharge cycle was 100%.
- Each secondary battery had the same initial full charge capacity.
- constant current charging was performed in each secondary battery at 0.5 It (CC charging) until the battery voltage reaches a predetermined charge end voltage, where 1 It is a predetermined current value.
- the charge capacity measured at this time is the full charge capacity in the charge/discharge cycle.
- the secondary battery was subjected to constant current discharge at 1 It until the battery voltage reached a predetermined discharge end voltage (CC discharge).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of comparison of the number of cycles (capacity sudden decrease cycle number) when the capacity retention rate suddenly decreases in the stacked secondary batteries of the example and the comparative example.
- the number of cycles of sudden decrease in capacity of the example was improved by about 10% with respect to the number of cycles of sudden decrease of capacity of the comparative example.
- the reason for this is that, as described above, in the embodiment, the electrolytic solution as the excess liquid existing outside the electrode body 11 in the secondary battery 10 is sucked up by the minute gaps between the insulating holder 50 and the separator 20 to make the electrode body. It is thought that it was easy to penetrate into many parts of No. 11. This confirmed the effect of the embodiment.
- the notch 35 (FIG. 4) is formed in a part of the seat element of the insulating holder 50 has been described, but the notch of the seat element is omitted and the seat element is simply rectangular. It can also be shaped.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5 showing a secondary battery of another example of the embodiment.
- the shape of the portion facing the end portion in the longitudinal direction X of each separator 20 has a zigzag-shaped pleated shape in which a plurality of chevron portions 55 are continuous.
- each of the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 and the fourth and sixth sheet elements (not shown) of the insulating holder 50a has a pleated shape, and the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 are formed.
- the fourth and sixth sheet elements are overlapped so that their shapes match each other. Further, in FIG.
- the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5 and S7 have the same shape and are shown in a state of being overlapped like one sheet element.
- the notches 35 (FIG. 4) may be formed at the lower end portions of the fifth and seventh sheet elements S5, S7, but the notches may be omitted and the shape may be simply rectangular.
- the fourth and sixth sheet elements not shown in FIG.
- a portion of the positive electrode plate 14 and the negative electrode plate 17 exposed from the end faces of the core and the active material mixture layer is a pleated electrode formed by the insulating sheet 51.
- the valleys 56 formed on the body 11 side are in contact with the vicinity of the bottom line Pa.
- a minute gap is formed between the insulating holder 50 and the separator 20, and the minute gap facilitates the absorption of the electrolytic solution.
- the shape of the portion of the insulating sheet 51 that faces the end portion of each separator 20 in the longitudinal direction X is pleated as described above, it is different in the vicinity of the bottom line Pa of the plurality of valley portions 56. The ends of the separator 20 easily come into contact with each other.
- Other configurations and operations in this example are similar to those in FIGS. 1 to 6.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a negative electrode plate 21 that constitutes a secondary battery of another example of the embodiment.
- the negative electrode plate 21 includes active material mixture layers 23 formed on both side surfaces of the negative electrode core body 22.
- Each active material mixture layer 23 has a first active material layer 24 and a second active material layer 25 formed on the first active material layer 24.
- the first active material layer 24 on the negative electrode core 22 side can have a higher density than the outer second active material layer 25. As a result, the electrolytic solution easily permeates into the surface side of the active material mixture layer 23. In addition, the first active material layer 24 may have smaller voids than the second active material layer 25. The material of the first active material layer 24 may be different from the material of the second active material layer 25.
- the first active material layer 24 is, for example, a layer containing a carbon-based active material, a Si-based active material, polyacrylic acid or its salt, and fibrous carbon. As a result, the first active material layer 24 is formed of a material containing silicon.
- the second active material layer 25 is a layer in which the content rate of the Si-based active material is lower than that of the first active material layer 24, or a layer which does not substantially contain the Si-based active material. From the viewpoint of improving the input characteristics of the battery, it is preferable that the second active material layer 25 contains only a carbon-based active material as the negative electrode active material and does not substantially contain a Si-based active material (for example, the second active material). Less than 0.1% by mass relative to the mass of the substance layer 25).
- FIG. 11 shows the case where the active material mixture layer 23 included in the negative electrode plate 21 has the first and second active material layers 24 and 25, the active material mixture layer included in the positive electrode plate is You may have a 1st, 2nd active material layer and in that case, the 1st active material layer by the side of a positive electrode core body may make density larger than the 2nd active material layer of an outer side. Further, in this case, similarly to the negative electrode plate 21, the first active material layer may have a smaller void than the second active material layer, and the material of the first active material layer is the first active material layer. The material of the second active material layer may be different. Other configurations and operations in this example are similar to those of FIGS. 1 to 6, or 9 and 10.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも1つの正極板と少なくとも1つの負極板とが、異なる材質で形成された多孔質の2層を含む複数層状のセパレータを介して積層された電極体と、絶縁材からなるシートを折り重ねて形成され、前記電極体を収容した絶縁ホルダ及び電解液を共に収容した外装ケースとを有し、前記外装ケースは、底面、前記底面から立設した複数の側壁、及び前記底面と対向して前記複数の側壁によって囲われた開口を有し、前記セパレータの少なくとも1つのうち、前記正極板、及び前記負極板における金属箔からなる芯体、及び活物質合材層の端面から露出している部分が、前記シートで形成される谷部の底線近傍と接触している、
積層型二次電池。 - 前記シートにおいて、折り重なる2つのシート要素の形状は、互いに非対称である、
請求項1記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記シートのうち、前記セパレータの端部と対向する部分の形状が、複数の山形が連なるひだ状になっている、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記電極体は、第1の活物質層及び前記第1の活物質層上に形成された第2の活物質層を有する電極を含む、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記第1の活物質層は、前記第2の活物質層よりも密度が大きい、
請求項4に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記第1の活物質層は、前記第2の活物質層よりも空隙が小さい、
請求項4に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記第1の活物質層の材質は、前記第2の活物質層の材質と異なる、
請求項4に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記第1の活物質層及び前記第1の活物質層上に形成された前記第2の活物質層を有する前記電極は、前記負極板である、
請求項4に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記第1の活物質層はシリコンを含んだ材料により形成される、
請求項8に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記セパレータは、セパレータ本体と材質が異なる多孔質層が、前記セパレータ本体の片面、または両面に少なくとも1層以上形成されている、
請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記セパレータに形成されている前記多孔質層はポリフッ化ビニリデン、アクリル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリイミド、アラミド、ポリアミドイミドを少なくとも1つを含む、
請求項10に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記セパレータに形成されている前記多孔質層はAlを含んだ金属酸化物を含む、
請求項10に記載の積層型二次電池。 - 前記セパレータに形成されている前記多孔質層はTiを含んだ金属酸化物を含む、
請求項10に記載の積層型二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/424,216 US12021261B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-27 | Stacked secondary battery |
| EP19912849.7A EP3920295B1 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-27 | Stacked secondary battery |
| JP2020569402A JP7456947B2 (ja) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-27 | 積層型二次電池 |
| CN201980090389.4A CN113348574B (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-27 | 层叠型二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019012906 | 2019-01-29 | ||
| JP2019-012906 | 2019-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020158137A1 true WO2020158137A1 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
Family
ID=71840426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/046297 Ceased WO2020158137A1 (ja) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-27 | 積層型二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12021261B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3920295B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7456947B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113348574B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020158137A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024523089A (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-06-28 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 正極板の製造方法、正極板及びそれを有する電池 |
| JP2024096001A (ja) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-11 | 株式会社Aescジャパン | 絶縁構造および二次電池 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022067778A1 (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池单体、电池、用电装置、电池单体的制造方法及系统 |
| JP7313391B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-07-24 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| JP7470091B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-04-17 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 電池セル |
| CN118476077A (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-08-09 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池单体及其制造方法、电池及用电装置 |
| JP7794168B2 (ja) * | 2023-05-12 | 2026-01-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極体及び蓄電セル |
| JP7736030B2 (ja) * | 2023-05-12 | 2025-09-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電セル |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007141714A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Nec Tokin Corp | 積層型リチウムイオンポリマー電池 |
| JP2008204706A (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Sony Corp | 積層型非水電解質電池およびその作製方法ならびに積層装置 |
| JP2009026704A (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電池 |
| JP2014041724A (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-06 | Toyota Industries Corp | 蓄電装置、及び電極組立体の製造方法 |
| KR20150035079A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 분리막의 열 수축성이 억제된 전지셀 |
| JP2015228359A (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-12-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 角型蓄電デバイス、および角型蓄電デバイスの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005166353A (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 二次電池、組電池、複合組電池、車輌、及び、二次電池の製造方法 |
| JP5853639B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2016-02-09 | ソニー株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池およびリチウムイオン電池用のセパレータ、並びに電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置および電力システム |
| DE102013107516A1 (de) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Zelle und Zellstack einer Redox-Flow-Batterie |
| JP6146232B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-06-14 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| KR102048343B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-11-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| WO2018117192A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | フロー電池 |
| JP6859752B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-04-14 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置 |
| DE102018206033A1 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Umhüllung eines Elektrodenverbunds mit einer Isolationsfolie und Batteriezelle |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 EP EP19912849.7A patent/EP3920295B1/en active Active
- 2019-11-27 JP JP2020569402A patent/JP7456947B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201980090389.4A patent/CN113348574B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-27 US US17/424,216 patent/US12021261B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-27 WO PCT/JP2019/046297 patent/WO2020158137A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007141714A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Nec Tokin Corp | 積層型リチウムイオンポリマー電池 |
| JP2008204706A (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Sony Corp | 積層型非水電解質電池およびその作製方法ならびに積層装置 |
| JP2009026704A (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電池 |
| JP2014041724A (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-06 | Toyota Industries Corp | 蓄電装置、及び電極組立体の製造方法 |
| KR20150035079A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 분리막의 열 수축성이 억제된 전지셀 |
| JP2015228359A (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-12-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 角型蓄電デバイス、および角型蓄電デバイスの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3920295A4 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024523089A (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-06-28 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 正極板の製造方法、正極板及びそれを有する電池 |
| JP2024096001A (ja) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-11 | 株式会社Aescジャパン | 絶縁構造および二次電池 |
| JP7682250B2 (ja) | 2022-12-30 | 2025-05-23 | 株式会社Aescジャパン | 絶縁構造および二次電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2020158137A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| CN113348574A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
| EP3920295A4 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
| US20220094020A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
| EP3920295A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
| US12021261B2 (en) | 2024-06-25 |
| CN113348574B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
| EP3920295B1 (en) | 2026-01-07 |
| JP7456947B2 (ja) | 2024-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7456947B2 (ja) | 積層型二次電池 | |
| CN109326813B (zh) | 蓄电装置以及绝缘保持器 | |
| CN101978547B (zh) | 方形电池 | |
| JP7109231B2 (ja) | 角形非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 | |
| JP7446271B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
| KR102188429B1 (ko) | 전극 활물질 미코팅부를 포함하는 젤리-롤형 전극조립체 | |
| US10991985B2 (en) | Secondary battery | |
| JP2023018128A (ja) | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
| JP7621965B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置及び絶縁ホルダ | |
| EP4187662B1 (en) | Battery | |
| JP2016178053A (ja) | 角形二次電池 | |
| JP2014238941A (ja) | 二次電池及びその製造方法 | |
| JP7628101B2 (ja) | 捲回電極体および二次電池と二次電池の製造方法 | |
| JP7715806B2 (ja) | 二次電池 | |
| JP2024061427A (ja) | 電池 | |
| JP2024043379A (ja) | 蓄電素子 | |
| JP7117623B2 (ja) | 二次電池用電極体及び二次電池 | |
| JP7459035B2 (ja) | 電池 | |
| JP5216292B2 (ja) | 蓄電素子 | |
| JP7662592B2 (ja) | 電池 | |
| JP7789720B2 (ja) | 二次電池および二次電池の製造方法 | |
| JP7710430B2 (ja) | セパレータおよび該セパレータを備えた蓄電デバイス | |
| JP7510404B2 (ja) | 電池 | |
| JP2023135227A (ja) | 蓄電素子 | |
| JP2023054569A (ja) | 蓄電素子 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19912849 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020569402 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019912849 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210830 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2019912849 Country of ref document: EP |