WO2020166003A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020166003A1 WO2020166003A1 PCT/JP2019/005336 JP2019005336W WO2020166003A1 WO 2020166003 A1 WO2020166003 A1 WO 2020166003A1 JP 2019005336 W JP2019005336 W JP 2019005336W WO 2020166003 A1 WO2020166003 A1 WO 2020166003A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0095—Hybrid converter topologies, e.g. NPC mixed with flying capacitor, thyristor converter mixed with MMC or charge pump mixed with buck
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
- H02M1/123—Suppression of common mode voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4835—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/49—Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device.
- the cable wiring between the inverter and the motor is long, and spike voltage is generated at the motor input terminal due to high voltage changes during switching of the inverter. There is a problem that causes.
- the power conversion device of Patent Document 1 includes a three-phase inverter and three single-phase inverters connected to the three-phase inverter. This power converter suppresses common mode noise by controlling the sum of the output voltages of the three phases to be 0 [V].
- EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) noise generated by the power converter includes common mode noise and normal mode noise.
- the power conversion device of Patent Document 1 suppresses common mode noise by controlling the common mode voltage to 0 [V], but does not reduce normal mode noise.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion device that can reduce both common mode noise and normal mode noise.
- the power converter of the present invention includes a three-phase multi-level inverter connected to a first DC voltage source having a first voltage, and a three-phase multi-level inverter each connected in series to a corresponding phase of the three-phase multi-level inverter.
- Three single-phase inverters including a second DC voltage source having a voltage of 1 and a controller.
- a combined output voltage of the boost voltage from the three single-phase inverters and the output voltage of the three-phase multi-level inverter is supplied to the load.
- the control device adjusts the common mode voltage in the combined output voltage to fall within a predetermined allowable range, and adjusts the variation width of each line voltage in the combined output voltage so as to satisfy a prescribed condition based on the second voltage. ..
- the common mode voltage in the combined output voltage falls within a predetermined allowable range, and the change width of each line voltage in the combined output voltage is a prescribed condition based on the second voltage. Adjust to meet. As a result, both common mode noise and normal mode noise can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a power conversion device 500 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control device 13 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of vectors of combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a part of vectors of combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc according to the second embodiment.
- (A) is a figure showing the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- (B) is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- (C) is a figure showing synthetic output voltage CVa.
- (A) is a figure showing the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- B is a diagram showing a V-phase output voltage V_b of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- (C) is a diagram showing a W-phase output voltage V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- D is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom1 of the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- (E) is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom2 of the boost voltages TVa, TVb, TVc by the single-phase inverter 10.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a wiring inductance generated in a wiring between the power conversion device 500 and a load 12 and a stray capacitance between the wirings.
- 7 is a diagram showing a waveform OV of a line voltage of an output voltage at an output end of the power conversion device 500 and a waveform IV of a voltage at an input end of a load 12.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control device 13 of the third embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the change width of the line voltage in the case where the suppression control of the change width of the line voltage is not performed. It is a figure for demonstrating the change width of the line voltage at the time of implementing the suppression control of the change width of the line voltage.
- A is a figure showing the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, the V-phase output voltage V_b, and the W-phase output voltage V_c.
- B is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- (C) is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVb by the single-phase inverter 10-b.
- (D) is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-c.
- (E) is a diagram showing a line voltage EVca between the boost voltage TVc by the single-phase inverter 10-c and the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- 13A to 13E are enlarged views of the region RA of FIGS. 13A to 13E.
- 13A to 13E are enlarged views of the region RA of FIGS. 13A to 13E. It is a figure showing the three-phase output state of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, the output state in a stationary coordinate system, and the common mode voltage Vcom1.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure showing the three-phase output state of single phase inverter 10-a, 10-b, 10-c, the output state in a stationary coordinate system, and common mode voltage Vcom2.
- A is a figure showing a voltage vector when the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter in Patent Document 1 are converted into three-phase two-phase.
- B is a figure showing the voltage vector when the boost voltage TVa, TVb, TVc by three single-phase inverters in patent document 1 is three-phase/two-phase converted.
- C is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc in Patent Document 1 are converted into three-phase to two-phase.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 in the third embodiment are subjected to three-phase two-phase conversion.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the boost voltages TVa, TVb, and TVc are converted into three phases and two phases by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13C is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc in the third embodiment are converted into three-phase to two-phase.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control device 13 of the fourth embodiment.
- (A) is a figure showing voltage command value VPa of single phase inverter 10-a.
- (B) is a diagram showing the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- (C) is a diagram showing a value after the mask processing of absolute value PA of voltage command value VPa of single-phase inverter 10-a.
- (A) is a figure showing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of synthetic
- (B) is a diagram showing a line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc.
- FIG. 22A is an enlarged view of FIG. 22A in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 22B is an enlarged view of FIG. 22B in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 22C is an enlarged view of FIG. 22C in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc when the mask process is not executed.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc when the mask processing is not executed.
- C is a diagram showing the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a when the mask process is not executed.
- A is a diagram showing a common mode voltage Vcom3 of combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc when the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a is masked.
- (B) is a diagram showing a line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc when the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a is masked.
- (C) is a diagram showing a value AM obtained by masking the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a. It is a figure which shows the structure of the electric power controller at the time of implementing the function of the power converter device 500 using software.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of power conversion device 500 according to the first embodiment.
- the power conversion device 500 includes a first input capacitor 2, a second input capacitor 3, a three-phase three-level inverter 5, a single-phase inverter 10, a current sensor 36, an EMI noise filter 11, and a control device 13. With.
- DC power supply 1 corresponds to a first DC voltage source.
- the voltage of the DC power supply 1 corresponds to the first voltage VM.
- the first input capacitor 2 and the second input capacitor 3 are connected in series between the positive electrode bus line PL and the negative electrode bus line NL.
- the first input capacitor 2 and the second input capacitor 3 divide the first voltage VM of the DC power supply 1.
- the three-phase three-level inverter 5 includes a plurality of switching elements 4 and a plurality of diodes.
- the switching element 4 is, for example, an element such as Si-IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), Si-MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), SiC-IGBT, or SiC-MOSFET.
- the diode is an element such as Si-Diode or SiC-Diode. A diode is connected in antiparallel to the switching element 4.
- the control device 13 drives any one of the plurality of switching elements 4 of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, so that the voltage of the first input capacitor 2, the voltage of the second input capacitor 3, and the first input capacitor. It outputs one of the voltages at the neutral point, which is the connection point between 2 and the second input capacitor 3.
- the single-phase inverter 10-a is connected in series with the U-phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- the single-phase inverter 10-b is connected in series with the V-phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- the single-phase inverter 10-c is connected in series with the W-phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- Each of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c includes four switching elements 6 and four diodes.
- the switching element 6 is, for example, an element such as Si-IGBT, Si-MOSFET, SiC-IGBT, or SiC-MOSFET.
- the diode is an element such as Si-Diode or SiC-Diode. A diode is connected to the switching element 6 in antiparallel.
- the single-phase inverter 10-a includes a third input capacitor 7.
- the single-phase inverter 10-b includes the fourth input capacitor 8.
- the single-phase inverter 10-c includes a fifth input capacitor 9.
- the single-phase inverter 10-a may include a plurality of stages connected in series, with one stage consisting of four switching elements 6, four diodes, and a third input capacitor 7.
- the frontmost stage is connected to the U phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, and the last stage is connected to the load 12 via the EMI noise filter 11.
- the single-phase inverter 10-b may have a plurality of stages connected in series, with one stage having a configuration including four switching elements 6, four diodes, and a fourth input capacitor 8.
- the foremost stage is connected to the V phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, and the last stage is connected to the load 12 via the EMI noise filter 11.
- the single-phase inverter 10-b may include a plurality of stages connected in series, with one stage including a configuration including four switching elements 6, four diodes, and a fifth input capacitor 9.
- the first stage is connected to the W phase of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, and the last stage is connected to the load 12 via the EMI noise filter 11.
- the third input capacitor 7, the fourth input capacitor 8, and the fifth input capacitor 9 correspond to the second DC voltage source.
- the voltage of the third input capacitor 7, the fourth input capacitor 8, and the fifth input capacitor 9 corresponds to the second voltage Vs.
- the controller 13 drives any one of the plurality of switching elements 6 of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c, so that the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c
- the boost voltage TVa, TVb, TVc of any one of the three levels ⁇ -Vs, 0, +Vs ⁇ is generated.
- EMI noise filter 11 is composed of a normal mode noise filter and a common mode noise filter.
- the load 12 is, for example, a three-phase motor or the like.
- the current sensor 36 detects a current flowing between the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c and the load 12.
- the combined output voltage CVa generated by superimposing the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a on the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 is used as the U-phase output voltage of the power converter 500 as a load. 12 are supplied.
- the combined output voltage CVb generated by superimposing the boost voltage TVb by the single-phase inverter 10-b on the V-phase output voltage V_b of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 is used as the V-phase output voltage of the power converter 500 as a load. 12 are supplied.
- the combined output voltage CVc generated by superimposing the boost voltage TVc by the single-phase inverter 10-c on the W-phase output voltage V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 is used as the W-phase output voltage of the power converter 500 as a load. 12 are supplied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control device 13 of the first embodiment.
- the control device 13 includes a three-phase voltage command generator 19, a calculator 30, a three-phase three-level inverter gate signal generator 31, and a single-phase inverter gate signal generator 32.
- the three-phase voltage command generator 19 generates a three-phase voltage command value VR.
- the three-phase voltage command generation unit 19 generates the three-phase voltage command value VR by performing PI control based on the deviation between the load current of the motor obtained from the current sensor 36 and the current command value.
- the three-phase voltage command generation unit 19 generates the three-phase voltage command value VR by performing PI control based on the deviation between the motor rotation speed obtained from the speed sensor 37 and the speed command value.
- the calculation unit 30 suppresses the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc by using the concept of the instantaneous space voltage vector, and the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc. Control the change width of.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 and the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca are expressed by the following equations.
- the selection pattern of the vector of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc differs depending on how much the variation width of the common mode voltage Vcom3 and the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca is suppressed.
- the arithmetic unit 30 adjusts the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc so as to satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
- the first condition is "the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc is within a predetermined range”.
- the “second condition” is a “specified condition in which the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc is based on the second voltage Vs”.
- “to suppress the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc to 2/3 or less of the second voltage Vs” is the first condition, and “the combined output voltages CVa, CVb,
- the “second condition” is “to suppress the variation width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca of CVc to be equal to or lower than the second voltage Vs”.
- the arithmetic unit 30 suppresses the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc to 2/3 or less of the second voltage Vs, and the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc,
- the variation width of DVbc and DVca is adjusted so as to be suppressed to the second voltage Vs or less.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of the vectors of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc of the first embodiment.
- a part of the vector 33 of the composite output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is shown.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is 2/3 or less of the second voltage Vs, and the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc
- a part of the vector 34 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc that suppresses the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca to be equal to or less than the second voltage Vs is shown.
- the arithmetic unit 30 selects a vector 34 of three or more combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc that are closest to the three-phase voltage command value VR output from the three-phase voltage command generator 19 within a certain control cycle. ..
- the arithmetic unit 30 time-allocates the selected combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc so that the time-allocated average value becomes the time-averaged value of the three-phase voltage command value VR.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to 2 ⁇ 3 or less of the second voltage Vs, and the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc are reduced. It is possible to suppress the change width to the second voltage Vs or less.
- the three-phase three-level inverter gate signal generation unit 31 controls the three-phase three-level inverter 5 by outputting the gate signal CT1 of the three-phase three-level inverter.
- the single-phase inverter gate signal generation unit 32 outputs the gate signal CT2a of the single-phase inverter 10-a, the gate signal CT2b of the single-phase inverter 10-b, and the gate signal CT2c of the single-phase inverter 10-c to generate a three-phase inverter signal. Control the three-level inverter 5.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc is suppressed to 2/3 or less of the second voltage Vs, so that the common mode voltage Vcom3 can be reduced. Further, since the variation width of the line voltage DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltage CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to the second voltage Vs or less, the normal mode noise can be reduced. This makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the EMI filter including the common mode noise filter and the normal mode noise filter.
- Embodiment 2 The power conversion device 500 of the second embodiment is different from the power conversion device 500 of the first embodiment in the processing content of the arithmetic unit 30 in the control device 13.
- the combined output voltage CVa is satisfied so as to satisfy the “second condition” (regulated condition in which the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc is based on the second voltage Vs).
- CVb, CVc vectors are selected.
- “suppressing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc to 0V” is the first condition
- the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVb of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc are set as the first condition.
- “The change width of DVca is suppressed to twice the second voltage Vs” is defined as “second condition”.
- the calculation unit 30 suppresses the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc to 0 [V], and changes the line widths DVab, DVbc, and DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc. Is adjusted to be suppressed to twice the second voltage Vs.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a part of the vectors of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc of the second embodiment.
- a part of the vector 33 of the composite output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is shown.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to 0 [V]
- the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc. , DVbc, DVca a part of the vector 35 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is shown so as to suppress the change width of the second voltage Vs to twice.
- the arithmetic unit 30 selects a vector 35 of three or more composite output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc that are closest to the three-phase voltage command value VR output from the three-phase voltage command generator 19 within a certain control cycle. ..
- the arithmetic unit 30 time-allocates the vector 35 of the selected combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc so that the time-allocated average value becomes the time-average value of the three-phase voltage command value VR.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to 0 [V]
- the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is set to the second range. It can be suppressed to twice the voltage Vs.
- the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to 0 [V], so that the common mode voltage Vcom3 can be reduced. Further, since the variation width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is suppressed to twice the second voltage Vs, normal mode noise can be reduced. This makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the EMI filter including the common mode noise filter and the normal mode noise filter.
- control device 13 replaces the above-mentioned first condition “suppressing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc to 0V”, instead of the “common mode voltage of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc”. Suppress Vcom3 to 1/10 or less of the second voltage Vs” may be used. As a result, in actual operation, it is possible to deal with the case where the common mode voltage Vcom3 is slightly generated due to the switching delay of the switching element, the variation of the switching element, the influence of the dead time, and the like.
- suppressing the common mode voltage Vcom3 to 0 [V] and suppressing the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca to twice the second voltage Vs is the common mode voltage Vcom3. Is suppressed to about 0 [V], and the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, and DVca is suppressed to about twice the second voltage Vs. That is, the value of the voltage is included in the scope of the present invention even if there is a slight numerical difference.
- Embodiment 3 The power conversion device 500 of the third embodiment is an improvement of the power conversion device 500 of the first embodiment.
- the arithmetic unit 30 suppresses the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc to 2/3 or less of the second voltage Vs, and combines them.
- the change width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc is adjusted so as to be suppressed to the second voltage Vs or less.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram showing the combined output voltage CVa.
- the three-phase three-level inverter 5 outputs a voltage that becomes a fundamental wave of the load 12, such as a one-pulse square wave output, and supplies active power to the load 12.
- the output voltage of the single-phase inverter 10 is a voltage generated by PWMing the voltage command using the difference between the target output voltage and the output voltage of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 as a voltage command. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, the output voltage of the single-phase inverter 10 becomes a pulsed voltage.
- the combined output voltage CVa is a voltage in which the output voltage of the single-phase inverter 10-a is superimposed on the U-phase output voltage V_a.
- the ratio of the first voltage VM and the second voltage Vs is set to 2:1.
- the three-phase three-level inverter 5 having a high DC voltage performs a switching operation at a low frequency
- the single-phase inverter 10 having a low DC voltage performs a high-speed switching operation. This reduces the switching loss of the power conversion device 500, leading to higher efficiency of the power conversion device 500.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the V-phase output voltage V_b of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the W-phase output voltage V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- Each of the U-phase output voltage V_a, the V-phase output voltage V_b, and the W-phase output voltage V_c has a phase difference of 120 degrees from the other two.
- FIG. 6D is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom1 of the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- the common mode voltage Vcom1 can be expressed by the following equation.
- Vcom1 (V_a+V_b+V_c)/3 (B1) As shown in the formula (B1), if the sum of the three phase voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c is always 0 [V], the common mode voltage Vcom1 is also 0 [V].
- the control device 13 switches the common mode voltage Vcom1 to 0 [V by switching the switching element 4 of the three-phase level inverter 5 so that the sum of the three phase voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c is always 0 [V]. ] To control.
- FIG. 6E is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom2 of the boost voltages TVa, TVb, TVc by the single-phase inverter 10.
- FIG. 6F is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the combined output voltage CVa.
- the combined output voltage CVa is a voltage in which the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a is superimposed on the U-phase output voltage V_a of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the combined output voltage CVb.
- the combined output voltage CVb is a voltage obtained by superposing the boost voltage TVb by the single-phase inverter 10-b on the V-phase output voltage V_b of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 7C is a diagram showing the line voltage DVab.
- the line voltage DVab is a voltage representing the difference between the combined output voltage CVa and the combined output voltage CVb.
- the line voltage DVbc is a voltage representing the difference between the combined output voltage CVb and the combined output voltage CVc.
- the line voltage DVca is a voltage representing the difference between the combined output voltage CVc and the combined output voltage CVa.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the wiring inductance generated in the wiring between the power conversion device 500 and the load 12, and the stray capacitance between the wirings.
- the long wiring between the power conversion device 500 and the load 12 can be expressed as an LC equivalent circuit composed of the wiring inductance 17 and the stray capacitance 18 between the wiring and between the motor windings.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a waveform OV of the line voltage of the output voltage at the output end of the power conversion device 500 and a waveform IV of the voltage at the input end of the load 12.
- the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc and the normal mode noise level are in a substantially proportional relationship, the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc.
- the normal mode noise level decreases when the change width of is suppressed.
- the normal mode noise filter can be downsized.
- the inverter surge and the normal mode noise can be suppressed by suppressing the variation width of the line voltages DVab, DVbc, DVca of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control device 13 of the third embodiment.
- the control device 13 includes a three-phase voltage command generation unit 19, a first voltage command generation unit 20, a first gate signal generation unit 21, a second voltage command generation unit 22, and a voltage command polarity determination unit 23.
- the three-phase voltage command generator 19 generates a three-phase voltage command value VR.
- the three-phase voltage command generation unit 19 generates the three-phase voltage command value VR by performing PI control based on the deviation between the load current of the motor obtained from the current sensor 36 and the current command value.
- the three-phase voltage command generation unit 19 generates the three-phase voltage command value VR by performing PI control based on the deviation between the motor rotation speed obtained from the speed sensor and the speed command value.
- the first voltage command generator 20 generates a voltage command value VK for the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- the first voltage command generation unit 20 uses the three-phase voltage command value VR so that the common-mode voltage Vcom3 of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 becomes 0 [V]. Generate VK.
- the three-phase three-level inverter 5 outputs a low frequency voltage of 1 pulse, 2 pulses, 3 pulses or the like in a half cycle.
- the first voltage command generation unit 20 sets the common mode voltage Vcom3 to 0 [V], for example, when the three-phase voltage command value VR is a sine wave having a peak of 1 [V], the three-phase voltage command value is In a period in which the absolute value of VR is 0.5 [V] or higher, the voltage command value VK is set to a value other than 0, and the absolute value of the three-phase voltage command value VR is less than 0.5 [V]. In this period, the voltage command value VK is set to 0.
- the first gate signal generation unit 21 sends a gate signal to the switching element 4 of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 based on the voltage command value VK of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 generated by the first voltage command generation unit 20. Generate CT1.
- the second voltage command generator 22 generates voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc for the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the second voltage command generation unit 22 calculates the difference between the three-phase voltage command value VR and the voltage command value VK of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 to obtain the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-.
- the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc of c are generated.
- the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c each include a leg L on the three-phase three-level inverter 5 side and a leg R on the load 12 side.
- the voltage command polarity determination unit 23 and the second gate signal generation unit 24 generate a gate signal to the switching element of the leg L.
- the voltage command absolute value output unit 26 and the third gate signal generation unit 27 generate a gate signal to the switching element of the leg R.
- the gate signal of the switching element of the lower arm of each leg is an inverted signal of the gate signal of the switching element of the lower arm of each leg.
- the voltage command polarity determination unit 23 outputs the polarity determination signal PE of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the polarity determination signal PE represents "1"
- the polarity determination signal PE represents "0"
- the voltage command absolute value output unit 26 outputs the absolute value PA of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the second gate signal generator 24 adds dead time to the polarity determination signals PE of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c to add the dead time to the single-phase inverter 10. It outputs a gate signal to the leg L on the three-phase three-level inverter 5 side of -a, 10-b, and 10-c. Dead time is on-delay time (generally about several usec). Dead time is added when the gate signal controlling the switching element changes from off to on.
- the third gate signal generator 27 compares the absolute value PA, PB, PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c with the triangular wave carrier of each phase. By doing so, the absolute values PA, PB, and PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc are PWMed, dead time is further added, and the load side of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c is added.
- the gate signal to the leg R is output.
- the phase of the triangular wave carrier of each phase is 120° different from the phase of the two triangular wave carriers of the other phase.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the variation range of the line voltage when the suppression control of the variation range of the line voltage is not performed.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the change width of the line voltage when the suppression control of the change width of the line voltage is performed.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show the line voltages EVab, EVbc, EVca of the boost voltages TVa, TVb, TVc, the boost voltages TVa, TVb, TVc by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c at a certain moment.
- the change widths ⁇ EVab, ⁇ EVbc, and ⁇ EVca of the line voltage are shown.
- the change widths ⁇ EVab, ⁇ EVbc, and ⁇ EVca of the line voltage are the line voltages EVab(t), EVbc(t), EVca(t) at the current time t and the line voltage EVab( at the previous time (t ⁇ 1). t-1), EVbc(t-1), EVca(t-1).
- the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c are changed from the state 1 (0, 1, 0) to the state 1
- the transition to 2 (0, 0, 1) occurs, and the change width ⁇ Ebc of the line voltage becomes 2 [pu].
- the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c are changed from the state 1 (0, 1, 0) to the state 1 It transits to the state 2 (0,0,1) via 1A (0,0,0).
- the change widths ⁇ EVab, ⁇ EVbc, and ⁇ EVca of the line voltage become 1 [p.u] at the maximum, so that the change widths ⁇ EVab, ⁇ EVbc, and ⁇ EVca of the line voltage can be controlled to be minimum.
- the line voltage change width suppression control unit 25 adjusts the timings of the gate signal output from the second gate signal generation unit 24 and the gate signal output from the third gate signal generation unit 27, so that Two or more of the phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c are controlled so as not to be switched by the switching element 6 at the same time. As a result, the change width of the line voltage can be suppressed to the second voltage Vs or less.
- FIG. 13A is a diagram showing the U-phase output voltage V_a, the V-phase output voltage V_b, and the W-phase output voltage V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- FIG. 13B shows a boost voltage TVa generated by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIG. 13C is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVb by the single-phase inverter 10-b.
- FIG. 13D is a diagram showing the boost voltage TVc by the single-phase inverter 10-c.
- FIG. 13E is a diagram showing a line voltage EVca between the boost voltage TVc by the single-phase inverter 10-c and the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIGS. 14A to 14E and FIGS. 15A to 15E are enlarged views of the area RA of FIGS. 13A to 13E.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a waveform when the state 1 directly transits to the state 2.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of a waveform when the state 1 transits to the state 2 via the state 1A. Comparing FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the change width of the line voltage EVca in the case of the transition from the state 1 to the state 2 via the state 1A is larger than that in the case of the direct transition from the state 1 to the state 2. You can see that it is small.
- the common-mode voltage is suppressed by the three-phase three-level inverter 5, and the variation width of the line voltage is suppressed by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c. It is possible to reduce both normal mode noise and normal mode noise. As a result, the common mode noise filter and the normal mode noise filter can be miniaturized, and loss reduction and cost reduction can be expected.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the three-phase output state of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, the output state in the stationary coordinate system, and the common mode voltage Vcom1.
- the three-phase output state of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 is the state of the U-phase output voltage V_a, the V-phase output voltage V_b, and the W-phase output voltage V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5.
- the output state in the static coordinate system is an instantaneous space voltage vector expressed on the static coordinate axes ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) obtained by converting the three-phase voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c into three-phase to two-phase.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the three-phase output state of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c, the output state in the stationary coordinate system, and the common mode voltage Vcom2.
- the three-phase output states of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c depend on the boost voltage TVa by the single-phase inverter 10-a, the boost voltage TVb by the single-phase inverter 10-b, and the single-phase inverter 10-c. This is the state of the boost voltage TVc.
- the output state in the stationary coordinate system is an instantaneous space voltage vector expressed on the stationary coordinate axes ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) that is the three-phase two-phase conversion of the three-phase voltages TVa, TVb, and TVc.
- FIG. 18A is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter in Patent Document 1 are three-phase two-phase converted.
- FIG. 18B is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the boost voltages TVa, TVb, and TVc are converted into three phases and two phases by the three single-phase inverters in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 18C is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc in Patent Document 1 are converted into three phases and two phases.
- FIG. 19A is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the output voltages V_a, V_b, and V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 in the third embodiment are three-phase two-phase converted.
- FIG. 19B is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the boost voltages TVa, TVb, and TVc are converted into three phases and two phases by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 19C is a diagram showing a voltage vector when the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc in the third embodiment are converted into three phases and two phases.
- the total number of output states of each of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 and the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c is 27, of which the common mode voltage is 0[ There are seven types of zero vectors that are V].
- the output supplied from the power converter 500 to the load 12 includes output voltages V_a, V_b, V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 and boost voltages TVa, TVb by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc of TVc are summed up. Therefore, the end point of the vector of the output voltages V_a, V_b, V_c of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 becomes the start point of the vector of the boost voltage TVa, TVb, TVc by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the end points of the vectors of the boost voltages TVa, TVb, TVc by the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c become the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc.
- the number of output states of the power conversion device 500 is the product of the number of output states of the three-phase three-level inverter 5 and the number of output states of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- both the three-phase three-level inverter and the single-phase inverter select only the zero vector. Since the common mode voltage is controlled to 0 [V], there is a constraint that only the zero vector must be selected, so that the number of voltage vectors selectable as the combined output voltage is limited.
- the three-phase three-level inverter 5 can select only the zero vector, and the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c can select all the vectors. ..
- the control device 13 selects from among seven types of zero vectors in which the common mode voltage is 0 [V] as the voltage vector of the phase voltage of the three-phase three-level inverter 5, and selects three.
- the voltage vector of the single-phase inverter 10-a, 10-b, 10-c is selected from 27 types of voltage vector. That is, the first voltage command generation unit 20 generates the voltage command value VK based on the voltage vector selected from the seven types of zero vectors, and the second voltage command generation unit 22 generates the 27 types of voltage vectors.
- the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc based on the voltage vector selected from the inside are generated.
- the number of vectors of the combined output voltage that can be selected is increased as compared with Patent Document 1, so that the controllability of the power conversion device can be improved.
- the control device selects from the X kinds of voltage vectors as the voltage vector of the output voltage of the three-phase multi-level inverter 5, and selects three single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-b.
- An example of a method for selecting from Y-type (Y>X) voltage vectors as the voltage vector of the boost voltage by ⁇ c has been shown.
- the three-phase multi-level inverter 5 selects a vector in which the common mode voltage Vcom1 becomes 0 [V], and the three single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10 connected in series. -C selected all vectors.
- the common mode voltage Vcom1 of the three-phase multilevel inverter 5 becomes 0 [V]
- the common mode voltage Vcom2 of the three series-connected single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c is ⁇ 2.
- An example is shown in which the voltage becomes /3 [V] or less and the combined common mode voltage Vcom3 becomes ⁇ 2/3 [V] or less.
- the three-phase multi-level inverter 5 selects a vector in which the common mode voltage Vcom1 is ⁇ 1/3 [V], and three single-phase inverters 10-a and 10-b connected in series are selected. 10-c may select a vector in which the common mode voltage Vcom2 is ⁇ 2/3 [V] or less.
- the common mode voltage Vcom1 of the three-phase multilevel inverter 5 becomes ⁇ 2/3 [V]
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a configuration of control device 13 of the fourth embodiment.
- the control device 13 of the fourth embodiment is different from the control device 13 of the third embodiment in the following points.
- the control device 13 includes a mask processing unit 28 and a third gate signal generation unit 29 instead of the third gate signal generation unit 27 and the line voltage change width suppression control unit 25.
- the mask processing unit 28 receives voltage command values VPa, VPb, absolute values PA, PB, PC of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c.
- the mask processing unit 28 outputs the voltage command.
- the absolute values PA, PB and PC of the values VPa, VPb and VPc are output.
- the mask processing unit 28 when the absolute value PA, PB, PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c is within the determined range, the combined output voltage.
- the determined values are output so that the voltage change widths of the line voltages EVab, EVbc, and EVca in CVa, CVb, and CVc become the second voltage Vs.
- the determined range consists of one or more continuous ranges.
- the mask processing unit 28 when the absolute values PA, PB, PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c are within a certain continuous range, the absolute values PA, PB. , PC, the minimum value in a continuous range is used.
- the determined range consists of a first continuous range A (0.02 to 0.2) and a second continuous range B (0.5 to 0.75).
- the mask processing unit 28 when the absolute value PA, PB, PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c is within the first continuous range A, The minimum value (0.02) of the first continuous range A is output by the mask processing.
- the mask processing unit 28 when the absolute value PA, PB, PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, VPc of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c is within the second continuous range B,
- the mask processing outputs the minimum value (0.5) of the second continuous range B.
- the third gate signal generator 29 is configured to perform mask processing on the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc absolute values PA, PB, and PC of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c and the triangular wave carrier. By comparing with, the absolute values PA, PB, and PC of the voltage command values VPa, VPb, and VPc are PWM-processed, dead time is added, and the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10- b, 10-c outputs a gate signal to the leg R on the load side.
- FIG. 21A is a diagram showing the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIG. 21B shows an absolute value PA of voltage command value VPa of single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIG. 21B shows an absolute value PA of voltage command value VPa of single-phase inverter 10-a.
- FIG. 21B a first continuous range A and a second continuous range B are shown.
- FIG. 21C is a diagram showing the masked value of absolute value PA of voltage command value VPa of single-phase inverter 10-a.
- the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a becomes the first continuous range A (0.02-0.2)
- the minimum value of the first continuous range A becomes 0.02. Is set.
- the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a becomes the second continuous range B (0.5 to 0.7)
- the minimum value of the second continuous range B becomes 0.5. Is set.
- FIG. 22A is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc.
- FIG. 22B is a diagram showing the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc.
- FIG. 22C the value obtained by masking the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a is masked, and the absolute value PB of the voltage command value VPb of the single-phase inverter 10-b is masked. It is a figure showing a value as BM.
- FIG. 23(a) is an enlarged view of FIG. 22(a) in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 23B is an enlarged view of FIG. 22B in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 23C is an enlarged view of FIG. 22C in the time axis direction.
- FIG. 23C shows a period TM during which the mask processing is being executed.
- FIG. 24A is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc when the mask processing is not executed.
- FIG. 24B is a diagram showing the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc when the mask process is not executed.
- FIG. 24C is a diagram showing the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a when the mask process is not executed.
- FIG. 25A is a diagram showing the common mode voltage Vcom3 of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, and CVc when the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a is masked.
- FIG. 25B is a diagram showing the line voltage DVab of the combined output voltages CVa, CVb, CVc when the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a is masked.
- FIG. 25C is a diagram showing a value AM obtained by masking the absolute value PA of the voltage command value VPa of the single-phase inverter 10-a.
- the width of change in the line voltage DVab can be suppressed to the DC voltage component of the single-phase inverters 10-a, 10-b, 10-c by the mask processing.
- the change width of the line voltage can be suppressed only to the DC voltage of the single-phase inverter, so that the normal mode noise can be reduced.
- the normal mode noise filter can be downsized.
- the first continuous range A is approximately 0 (0.02 to 0.2) and the second continuous range B is 0.5 to 0.75. It is in the range of 0.02 to approximately 0.2, and the second continuous range B is in the range of approximately 0.5 to approximately 0.75. That is, the continuous ranges A and B are included in the range of the present invention even if there is a slight difference in numerical value.
- the power conversion device 500 described in the first to fourth embodiments may be configured by a digital circuit hardware or software for the corresponding operation.
- the control device 13 includes, for example, a processor 1000 and a memory 2000 as illustrated in FIG. 26, and the processor 1000 stores a program stored in the memory 2000. Can be run.
- first DC power supply (first DC voltage source), 2, 3 input capacitors, 7, 8, 9 input capacitors (second DC voltage source), 4, 6 switching elements, 5 three-phase three-level inverter (three-phase multi-phase) Level inverter), 10-a, 10-b, 10-c single-phase inverter, 11 EMI noise filter, 12 load, 13 control device, 17 wiring inductance, 18 stray capacitance, 19 three-phase voltage command generator, 20 first Voltage command generation unit, 21 first gate signal generation unit, 22 second voltage command generation unit, 23 voltage command polarity determination unit, 24 second gate signal generation unit, 25 line voltage change width suppression control unit, 26 voltage command absolute value output unit, 27, 29 third gate signal generation unit, 28 mask processing unit, 30 arithmetic unit, 31 three-phase three-level inverter gate signal generation unit, 32 single-phase inverter gate signal generation unit, 36 current Sensor, 37 speed sensor, 500 power converter, 1000 processor, 2000 memory, PL positive bus, NL negative bus.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1は、実施の形態1の電力変換装置500の構成を表わす図である。
電流センサ36は、単相インバータ10-a、10-b、10-cと負荷12との間に流れる電流を検出する。
制御装置13は、三相電圧指令生成部19と、演算部30と、三相3レベルインバータゲート信号生成部31と、単相インバータゲート信号生成部32とを備える。
DVab=CVb-CVa・・・(A2)
DVbc=CVc-CVb・・・(A3)
DVca=CVa-CVc・・・(A4)
ここで、コモンモード電圧Vcom3と線間電圧DVab、DVbc、DVcaの変化幅はトレードオフの関係にあるため、コモンモード電圧Vcom3と線間電圧DVab、DVbc、DVcaの変化幅のどちらを優先するか、もしくはコモンモード電圧Vcom3および線間電圧DVab、DVbc、DVcaの変化幅をどの程度抑制するかにより、合成出力電圧CVa、CVb、CVcのベクトルの選択パターンは異なる。
実施の形態2の電力変換装置500が、実施の形態1の電力変換装置500と相違する点は、制御装置13内の演算部30の処理内容である。
実施の形態3の電力変換装置500は、実施の形態1の電力変換装置500を改良したものである。
Vcom1=(V_a+V_b+V_c)/3・・・(B1)
式(B1)に示すように、3つの相電圧V_aとV_bとV_cとの和が常に0[V]であれば、コモンモード電圧Vcom1も0[V]となる。
Vcom2=(TVa+TVb+TVc)/3・・・(B2)
制御装置13は、単相インバータ10-a、10-b、10-cの出力電圧のコモンモード電圧Vcom2を制御しないため、コモンモード電圧Vcom2は、0[V]とならない。
Vcom3=Vcom1+Vcom2・・・(B3)
図7(a)は、合成出力電圧CVaを表わす図である。
図7(b)は、合成出力電圧CVbを表わす図である。
図7(c)は、線間電圧DVabを表わす図である。
図示しないが、線間電圧DVbcは、合成出力電圧CVbと合成出力電圧CVcとの差を表わす電圧である。線間電圧DVcaは、合成出力電圧CVcと合成出力電圧CVaとの差を表わす電圧である。
制御装置13は、三相電圧指令生成部19と、第1の電圧指令生成部20と、第1のゲート信号生成部21と、第2の電圧指令生成部22と、電圧指令極性判定部23と、電圧指令絶対値出力部26と、第2のゲート信号生成部24と、第3のゲート信号生成部27と、線間電圧変化幅抑制制御部25とを備える。
図16は、三相3レベルインバータ5の三相出力状態と、静止座標系での出力状態と、コモンモード電圧Vcom1とを表わす図である。
実施の形態3では、制御装置が、三相マルチレベルインバータ5の出力電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、X種類の電圧ベクトルの中から選択し、3個の単相インバータ10-a、10-b、10-cによるブースト電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、Y種類(Y>X)の電圧ベクトルの中から選択する方式の一例を示した。
実施の形態4.
図20は、実施の形態4の制御装置13の構成を表わす図である。
Claims (11)
- 第1の電圧を有する第1の直流電圧源に接続された三相マルチレベルインバータと、
各々が、前記三相マルチレベルインバータの対応する相に直列接続され、第2の電圧を有する第2の直流電圧源を含む3個の単相インバータと、
制御装置とを備え、
前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧と前記三相マルチレベルインバータの出力電圧との合成出力電圧が負荷に供給され、
前記制御装置は、前記合成出力電圧におけるコモンモード電圧が予め定められた許容範囲内に収まり、かつ前記合成出力電圧における各線間電圧の変化幅が前記第2の電圧を基準とする規定条件を満たすように調整する、電力変換装置。 - 前記予め定められた許容範囲は、前記第2の電圧の3分の2以下であり、かつ前記規定条件は、前記合成出力電圧における各線間電圧の変化幅が前記第2の電圧以下である、請求項1記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記三相マルチレベルインバータの出力電圧のコモンモード電圧を0[V]に制御し、かつ前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧の各線間電圧の変化幅が最小となるように制御する、請求項2記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記3個の単相インバータのうちの2個以上が同時にスイッチングしないように制御する、請求項3記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記三相マルチレベルインバータの出力電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、X種類の電圧ベクトルの中から選択し、前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、Y種類の電圧ベクトルの中から選択する、ただし、Y>Xである、請求項2記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記三相マルチレベルインバータの出力電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、7種の零ベクトルの中から選択し、前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧の電圧ベクトルとして、27種のすべての電圧ベクトルの中から選択する、請求項5記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記合成出力電圧における各線間電圧の電圧変化幅が前記第2の電圧となるように、前記単相インバータの電圧指令値の絶対値が決められた範囲内のときには、前記電圧指令値の絶対値に代えて、決められた値を用いる、請求項2記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記決められた範囲は、1個以上の連続範囲からなり、
前記制御装置は、前記単相インバータの電圧指令値の絶対値が前記連続範囲内のときには、前記電圧指令値の絶対値に代えて、前記連続範囲の最小値を用いる、請求項7記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記決められた範囲は、
前記第2の電圧の0.02倍~0.2倍の第1の連続範囲と、
前記第2の電圧の0.5倍~0.75倍の第2の連続範囲とからなる、請求項8記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記予め定められた許容範囲は、0[V]であり、かつ前記規定条件は、前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧の各線間電圧の変化幅が前記第2の電圧の2倍である、請求項1記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記予め定められた許容範囲は、前記第2の電圧の10分の1以下であり、かつ前記規定条件は、前記3個の単相インバータによるブースト電圧の各線間電圧の変化幅が前記第2の電圧の2倍である、請求項1記載の電力変換装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/424,899 US11848600B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Power conversion device with control circuit to adjust a common mode voltage of combined output voltages |
| EP19914835.4A EP3926811A4 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Power conversion device |
| JP2020571988A JP7053903B2 (ja) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | 電力変換装置 |
| PCT/JP2019/005336 WO2020166003A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | 電力変換装置 |
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| PCT/JP2019/005336 WO2020166003A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | 電力変換装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023032150A1 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換装置を搭載した航空機 |
| US20230299692A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-09-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power converter |
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| DE102023113202A1 (de) * | 2023-05-19 | 2024-11-21 | Embex Gmbh | Bidirektionale elektrische Wandlereinrichtung |
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| EP1253706B1 (de) * | 2001-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | ABB Schweiz AG | Leistungselektronische Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Uebertragung von Wirkleistung |
| CN102780410B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-11-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种空间矢量脉宽调制方法及装置 |
| CN104506065B (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-06-06 | 佛山市柏克新能科技股份有限公司 | 三电平逆变器的中点电位控制方法 |
| US10566882B2 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-02-18 | Magney Grande Distribution, Inc. | System and method for a mitigating high frequency common mode (L-G) phenomena and associated affects on electrical submersible pumps mechanical run life |
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- 2019-02-14 WO PCT/JP2019/005336 patent/WO2020166003A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-02-14 EP EP19914835.4A patent/EP3926811A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20230299692A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-09-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power converter |
| EP4220931A4 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-11-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power conversion device |
| WO2023032150A1 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換装置を搭載した航空機 |
| US12525899B2 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2026-01-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power conversion device and aircraft equipped with power conversion device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP7053903B2 (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
| US20220131476A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
| EP3926811A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
| JPWO2020166003A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
| EP3926811A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| US11848600B2 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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