WO2020175292A1 - 電気化学素子機能層用組成物、電気化学素子用機能層及び電気化学素子 - Google Patents
電気化学素子機能層用組成物、電気化学素子用機能層及び電気化学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020175292A1 WO2020175292A1 PCT/JP2020/006633 JP2020006633W WO2020175292A1 WO 2020175292 A1 WO2020175292 A1 WO 2020175292A1 JP 2020006633 W JP2020006633 W JP 2020006633W WO 2020175292 A1 WO2020175292 A1 WO 2020175292A1
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
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- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for electrochemical device functional layer, a functional layer for electrochemical device, and an electrochemical device.
- Electrochemical devices such as lithium-ion secondary batteries and electric double layer capacitors are small and lightweight, have high energy density, and can be repeatedly charged and discharged, and are used in a wide range of applications.
- a lithium ion secondary battery generally includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a battery member such as a separator that separates the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent a short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- Patent Document 1 a heat-resistant layer containing non-conductive particles and a binder is formed on a separator substrate, and a predetermined particulate polymer is contained on the heat-resistant layer.
- a separator has been proposed which is further provided with an adhesive layer. Then, in Patent Document 1, it is reported that by using a separator having an adhesive layer on the heat-resistant layer, the separator and the electrode can be bonded well and the battery characteristics of the secondary battery can be improved. There is.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2 0 1 3/1 5 1 1 4 4
- the conventional separator including the heat-resistant layer and the adhesive layer is manufactured by ⁇ 2020/175292 2 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the present inventors can simultaneously develop heat resistance and adhesiveness in a functional layer obtained by using a composition containing a component contributing to heat resistance and a component contributing to adhesiveness. I focused on that.
- a functional layer formed by using a composition obtained by simply mixing a component contributing to heat resistance and a component contributing to adhesiveness the components constituting the functional layer are It has become clear that they will fall off (hereinafter referred to as “powder drop”).
- heat resistance and adhesiveness are in a trade-off relationship, it has been revealed that it is difficult to form a functional layer capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while ensuring sufficient heat resistance. ..
- the present invention makes it possible to efficiently form a functional layer for an electrochemical device capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while suppressing powder drop and ensuring sufficient heat resistance.
- the purpose is to provide the technology to do so.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to achieve the above object. Then, the inventors of the present invention can prevent powder falling off by using a composition containing a particulate polymer having a predetermined average circularity and a predetermined volume average particle diameter, a binder, and inorganic particles. Further, they have found that a functional layer capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness can be efficiently formed while ensuring sufficient heat resistance, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention is intended to advantageously solve the above problems, and the composition for an electrochemical device functional layer of the present invention is a particulate polymer, a binder and A composition for an electrochemical device functional layer containing organic particles, which comprises a particle of the particulate polymer. ⁇ 2020/175292 3 (:171? 2020/006633
- the average circularity is 0.90 or more and less than 0.99, and the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer is 1.0 or more and 10.0 or less.
- the particulate polymer having a predetermined average circularity and a predetermined volume average particle diameter is used in combination with the binder and the inorganic particles, powder falling is suppressed and sufficient heat resistance is secured. At the same time, it is possible to efficiently form a functional layer for an electrochemical element capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness.
- average circularity and volume average particle diameter can be measured by the methods described in Examples of this specification.
- the particle size distribution of the particulate polymer is preferably 1.10 or more and 1.50 or less.
- the electrochemical element functional layer formed using the electrochemical element functional layer composition can follow changes in the electrochemical element. Further, it is possible to improve the electrochemical characteristics of the electrochemical device by suppressing the variation in the electrochemical device functional layer after the members are bonded to each other via the electrochemical device functional layer.
- the “particle size distribution” can be measured by the method described in the examples of the present specification.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer is 95:5 to 55:45 by volume ratio. Is preferred.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer in the volume ratio is within the above range, the heat resistance and the adhesiveness of the electrochemical element functional layer formed using the electrochemical element functional layer composition are improved. Good balance with.
- an electrochemical device functional layer composition of the present invention is preferably glass transition temperature of the particulate polymer is 1 ⁇ ° ⁇ As 9 0 ° ⁇ below.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate polymer is within the above range, the electrochemical element functional layer formed using the composition for an electrochemical element functional layer while ensuring good adhesiveness Blocking of the functional layer for use can be suppressed.
- the “glass transition temperature” is described in Examples of the present specification. ⁇ 2020/175292 4 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the particulate polymer contains an aromatic vinyl monomer unit.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer unit in the particulate polymer, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the functional layer for electrochemical device formed by using the composition for electrochemical device functional layer to the substrate. ..
- the amount of the particulate polymer eluted into the electrolytic solution can be reduced, and the output characteristics of the electrochemical device can be improved.
- a polymer includes a monomer unit
- the present invention has an object to advantageously solve the above-mentioned problems, and the functional layer for an electrochemical element of the present invention is a composition for an electrochemical element functional layer as described above. It is characterized in that it is formed using an object. As described above, by using the composition for an electrochemical element functional layer of the present invention, the function for an electrochemical element capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while suppressing powder drop and ensuring sufficient heat resistance. Layers can be provided.
- the present invention has an object to advantageously solve the above problems, and an electrochemical device of the present invention is characterized by including the above-mentioned functional layer for electrochemical device.
- an electrochemical device of the present invention is characterized by including the above-mentioned functional layer for electrochemical device.
- the electrochemical element functional layer of the present invention it is possible to provide an electrochemical element capable of exhibiting excellent electrochemical characteristics.
- an electrochemical device capable of efficiently forming a functional layer for an electrochemical device capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while suppressing powder falling and ensuring sufficient heat resistance.
- a functional layer composition can be provided.
- the composition for electrochemical device functional layer of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “functional layer composition”) is the functional layer for electrochemical device of the present invention (hereinafter simply “functional layer”). It is also used as a material at the time of forming.
- the electrochemical device functional layer of the present invention is formed using the electrochemical device functional layer composition of the present invention.
- the electrochemical device of the present invention is an electrochemical device including at least the functional layer for an electrochemical device of the present invention.
- the composition for an electrochemical device functional layer of the present invention contains a predetermined particulate polymer, a binder, and inorganic particles, and may optionally further contain other components.
- a functional layer for an electrochemical element capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while suppressing powder drop and ensuring sufficient heat resistance is formed. be able to.
- the particulate polymer contained in the functional layer composition has a predetermined average circularity and a predetermined volume average particle size, as will be described in detail below. It is a polymer having a shape.
- the particulate polymer may be in the form of particles after adhering the members to each other through the functional layer formed by using the functional layer composition, or in any other shape. Good. Further, the particulate polymer may be a crystalline high molecular polymer, an amorphous high molecular polymer, or a mixture thereof.
- the particulate polymer must have an average circularity of 0.90 or more, preferably 0.94 or more, and less than 0.99. It is preferably not more than 0.98.
- the average circularity of the particulate polymer is ⁇ 2020/175292 6 ⁇ (:171? 2020/006633
- the ratio is at least the above lower limit, the number of adhesion points between the particulate polymer and the inorganic particles in the functional layer formed using the functional layer composition increases, so that powder falling can be suppressed.
- the average circularity of the particulate polymer is not more than the above upper limit, the state of the particulate polymer in the functional layer is stable, so that powder falling can be suppressed.
- the particulate polymer needs to have a volume average particle size of 1.0 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, and more preferably 2.000! or more, 3 More preferably, it is more than 0.0, more preferably more than 5.0, most preferably not more than 10.0, preferably not more than 9.0, and not more than 8.0. Is more preferable. Since the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer is not less than the above lower limit, the particulate polymer tends to protrude from the inorganic particles on the thickness direction surface of the functional layer formed using the functional layer composition. It is possible to obtain better adhesiveness. In addition, the heat resistance of the functional layer formed using the functional layer composition is improved.
- the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer is not more than the above upper limit, it is possible to prevent the particulate polymer from falling off when the functional layer composition is applied to the substrate, and to make the composition uniform It is possible to form various functional layers.
- the number of particulate polymers per unit area of the functional layer increases, the number of adhesion points between the adherend and the functional layer increases and the adhesive strength increases.
- the reason why the heat resistance of the functional layer is improved as described above is not clear, but it is presumed as follows. That is, in order to improve the heat resistance of the functional layer, the proportion of inorganic particles in the functional layer needs to be high.
- the protrusion of the particulate polymer with respect to the inorganic particles causes an apparent increase in the proportion of the inorganic particles in the inorganic particle layer constituting the functional layer. It is thought to be highly effective. Further, it is considered that the heat shrinkage of the functional layer is suppressed by the inorganic particles existing around the particulate polymer in the inorganic particle layer.
- the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer is not more than the above upper limit, the inorganic particles are dispersed around the particulate polymer in the inorganic particle layer. ⁇ 2020/175292 7 (:171? 2020/006633
- the volume average particle size of the particulate polymer can be adjusted by the kind and amount of the metal hydroxide used when preparing the particulate polymer.
- the metal hydroxide will be described later in detail.
- the particle size distribution of the particulate polymer is preferably 1.10 or more, more preferably 1.20 or more, preferably 1.50 or less, more preferably 1.
- the particle size distribution of the particulate polymer is at least the above lower limit, it is possible to form a functional layer capable of following the expansion and contraction of the electrode, particularly the negative electrode.
- the particle size distribution of the particulate polymer is not more than the above upper limit, when the members are bonded to each other via the functional layer, the variation in the thickness of the functional layer after bonding is reduced, and thus the electrochemistry is reduced. The electrochemical characteristics of the device are improved. In addition, it is possible to favorably suppress the falling of powder.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate polymer (Ding 9) is preferably 1 0 ° ⁇ As, more preferably 2 0 ° ⁇ or more, more preferably 3 0 ° ⁇ As, preferably 9 0 ° ⁇ Or less, more preferably 80° or less, and further preferably 70° or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate polymer is at least the above lower limit, blocking of the functional layer can be suppressed, for example, during storage of the electrochemical device having the functional layer.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate polymer is at most the above upper limit, good adhesion of the functional layer can be obtained even when the members are pressed and bonded to each other through the functional layer.
- the melting point (diameter) of the particulate polymer is preferably 500 ° or more, more preferably 100 ° or more. If the melting point of the particulate polymer is at least the above lower limit, good performance of the functional layer can be obtained even when the particulate polymer contains a crystalline high molecular weight polymer. ⁇ 2020/175292 8 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- Adhesiveness can be secured.
- the melting point of the particulate polymer is preferably the above-mentioned lower limit or higher from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesiveness of the functional layer.
- the degree of electrolytic solution swelling of the particulate polymer is preferably 1.0 times or more, more preferably 1.2 times or more, further preferably 1.3 times or more, preferably 15 times or less, It is more preferably 10 times or less, further preferably 7 times or less, and particularly preferably 5 times or less.
- the degree of swelling of the particulate polymer in the electrolytic solution is at least the above lower limit, the adhesive force of the functional layer in the electrolytic solution can be made strong.
- the degree of swelling of the particulate polymer in the electrolytic solution is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the resistance of the functional layer becomes smaller in the electrolytic solution, so that the electrochemical characteristics of the electrochemical device having the functional layer can be improved. be able to.
- the “electrolyte swelling degree” can be measured by the method described in Examples of the present specification.
- the particulate polymer is not particularly limited as long as at least the average circularity and the volume average particle diameter are within the above-mentioned ranges, and for example, it can be used as a binder when forming the functional layer.
- Known polymers can be used.
- examples of the monomer unit constituting the particulate polymer include aromatic vinyl monomer units, (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer units, and fluorine atom-containing monomer units. Is mentioned.
- "(meth)acryl” means acryl and/or methacryl. From the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesion between the functional layer and the substrate, the particulate polymer preferably contains an aromatic vinyl monomer unit.
- examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer capable of forming the aromatic vinyl monomer unit are not particularly limited, and include, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene ⁇ 2020/175292 9 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- Examples thereof include styrene sulfonic acid, butoxy styrene, vinyl naphthalene, and the like, of which styrene is preferable.
- aromatic vinyl monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds at an arbitrary ratio.
- the content ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer unit in the particulate polymer is preferably 30% by mass when all the monomer units in the particulate polymer are 100% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, still more preferably 89.9% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer unit is at least the above lower limit, the elasticity of the particulate polymer is improved, the strength of the obtained functional layer is secured, and the adhesion between the functional layer and the base material is enhanced.
- the content ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer unit is not more than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the particulate polymer is increased, and the film-forming property during drying of the functional layer composition is improved. Therefore, the adhesion between the functional layer and the base material can be enhanced.
- each “content ratio of the monomer unit” is It can be measured using nuclear magnetic resonance (1 ⁇ /
- Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer capable of forming a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, _Propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, Butyl acrylate such as butyl acrylate and -butyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, octyl acrylate such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, nonyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, 1 ⁇ !-tetradecyl acrylate , Alkyl acrylates such as stearyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, _ Propyl Methacrylate — Isopropyl Methacrylate, 1 ⁇ ! _ Butyl Methacrylate and 1: _ Butyl Me
- Examples include octyl methacrylate such as hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, nonyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, methacrylic acid alkyl ester such as door tetradecyl methacrylate, and stearyl methacrylate.
- octyl methacrylate such as hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
- nonyl methacrylate decyl methacrylate
- lauryl methacrylate methacrylic acid alkyl ester
- methacrylic acid alkyl ester such as door tetradecyl methacrylate
- stearyl methacrylate stearyl methacrylate.
- these (meth)acrylic acid ester monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds at an arbitrary ratio.
- the content ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit in the particulate polymer is preferably 10% when the total repeating unit of the particulate polymer is 100% by mass.
- the content is not less than mass%, preferably not more than 80 mass%, more preferably not more than 75 mass%, further preferably not more than 64.9 mass%.
- the content ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit is at least the above lower limit, the glass transition of the particulate polymer is prevented from being excessively lowered, and the blocking resistance of the obtained functional layer is improved. Can be improved.
- the content ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit is at most the above upper limit, the adhesion between the functional layer and the base material can be improved.
- examples of the fluorine atom-containing monomer capable of forming the fluorine atom-containing monomer unit are not particularly limited, and include, for example, vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinyl trifluoride chloride. , Vinyl fluoride, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether and the like. Of these, vinylidene fluoride is preferred.
- the particulate polymer contains a fluorine atom-containing monomer unit
- the particulate polymer is a fluorine atom from the viewpoint of ensuring better adhesion of the functional layer.
- the fluorine atom-containing polymer ( ⁇ ) vinylidene fluoride homopolymer, ( ⁇ ) vinylidene fluoride and another fluorine atom-containing monomer copolymerizable with the vinylidene fluoride are included.
- Copolymer, (III) Preferred is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride, another fluorine atom-containing monomer copolymerizable with the vinylidene fluoride, and a monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- polyvinylidene fluoride V
- polytetrafluoroethylene Cho
- vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer -1 to 1?
- polyvinyl fluoride a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether are preferred.
- the particulate polymer may contain a crosslinkable monomer unit in addition to the above monomer unit.
- the crosslinkable monomer unit is a monomer capable of forming a crosslinked structure during or after the polymerization by heating or irradiation with energy rays.
- the monomer capable of forming the crosslinkable monomer unit for example, a polyfunctional monomer having two or more polymerization-reactive groups in the monomer The body.
- polyfunctional monomers include divinyl compounds such as allyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene; di(meth)acrylates such as diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, and 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate.
- ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is preferable.
- crosslinkable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds at any ratio. ⁇ 2020/175292 12 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- the content ratio of the crosslinkable monomer unit in the particulate polymer is preferably 0.0 when the amount of all the monomer units of the particulate polymer is 100% by mass. It is 2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the crosslinkable monomer unit is within the above range, elution of the particulate polymer into the electrolytic solution can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the particulate polymer includes an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit, a fluorine atom-containing monomer unit, and other monomers other than the crosslinkable monomer unit. Units may be included.
- the other monomer units are not particularly limited, and include, for example, a nitrile group-containing monomer unit, and an acid group-containing monomer unit described in the section “Binder” below. Can be mentioned.
- nitrile group-containing monomer capable of forming the nitrile group-containing monomer unit
- And-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers As an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, having a nitrile group — It is not particularly limited as long as it is an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and examples thereof include acrylonitrile; halogenoacrylonitrile such as ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, and «-ethylacrylonitrile. Alkyl acrylonitrile; and the like.
- these nitrile group-containing monomers may be used alone,
- the content ratio of the nitrile group-containing monomer unit in the particulate polymer is 3% by mass or more when the total repeating units in the particulate polymer is 100% by mass.
- it is more preferably 4% by mass or more, further preferably 6% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 27% by mass or less, More preferably 25% by mass or less ⁇ 2020/175292 13
- the content ratio of the nitrile group-containing monomer unit is at least the above lower limit, the binding strength of the granular polymer can be improved and the peel strength of the functional layer can be increased.
- the content ratio of the nitrile group-containing monomer unit is at most the above upper limit, the flexibility of the granular polymer can be increased.
- the content ratio of the other monomer units excluding the nitryl group-containing monomer unit in the particulate polymer is preferably 0% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, It is preferably 7% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the content of the other monomer units is 10% by mass or less, it is possible to prevent the stability of the functional layer composition from decreasing.
- the content ratio of the particulate polymer in the functional layer composition is 1% by mass based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the particulate polymer, the binder, and the inorganic particles. It is preferably not less than 12% by mass and not more than 12.
- the particulate polymer can be prepared by polymerizing the monomer composition containing the above-mentioned monomer in an aqueous solvent such as water.
- the proportion of each monomer in the monomer composition is usually the same as the proportion of each monomer unit in the particulate polymer.
- the polymerization mode is not particularly limited, and for example, any method such as a suspension polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization coagulation method, and a pulverization method can be used. Among them, the suspension polymerization method and the emulsion polymerization aggregation method are preferable, and the suspension polymerization method is more preferable, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the particulate polymer to the predetermined average circularity defined in the present invention.
- the polymerization reaction any reaction such as radical polymerization and living radical polymerization can be used.
- the monomer composition used for preparing the particulate polymer includes a chain transfer agent, a polymerization modifier, a polymerization reaction retarder, a reactive fluidizing agent, a filler, a flame retardant, an antiaging agent, Other compounding agents such as colorants can be compounded in any amount ⁇ 2020/175292 14
- a monomer constituting a desired particulate polymer and other compounding agents added as necessary are mixed to prepare a monomer composition.
- the monomer composition is dispersed in water, a polymerization initiator is added, and then a droplet of the monomer composition is formed.
- the method for forming the droplets is not particularly limited, and for example, water containing the monomer composition can be formed by shearing and stirring using a disperser such as an emulsifying disperser.
- examples of the polymerization initiator to be used include oil-soluble polymerization initiators such as 1_butylperoxy_2-ethylhexanoate and azobisisoptyronitrile.
- the polymerization initiator may be added after the monomer composition is dispersed in water and before forming the droplets, or may be added to the monomer composition before being dispersed in water. Good.
- a dispersion stabilizer to the water to form the droplets of the monomer composition.
- a metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate can be used.
- the water containing the formed droplets is heated to initiate polymerization, whereby a particulate polymer is formed in the water.
- the reaction temperature of the polymerization is preferably not less than 50 ° and not more than 95 ° .
- the reaction time of the polymerization is preferably 1 hour or more and 10 hours or less, preferably 8 hours or less, and more preferably 6 hours or less.
- the particulate polymer can be obtained by washing, filtering, and drying water containing the particulate polymer according to a conventional method.
- the binder contained in the functional layer composition prevents the components such as the particulate polymer contained in the functional layer formed by using the functional layer composition of the present invention from falling off from the functional layer. Used for.
- the binder is not particularly limited, and a known polymer that is water-insoluble and dispersible in a dispersion medium such as water, for example, a binder resin such as a thermoplastic elastomer can be used.
- a binder resin such as a thermoplastic elastomer
- a conjugated diene-based polymer and an acrylic polymer are preferable, and an acrylic polymer is more preferable.
- the conjugated gen-based polymer refers to a polymer containing a conjugated gen monomer unit.
- Specific examples of the conjugated gen-based polymer are not particularly limited, and aromatic vinyl monomer units and aliphatic conjugated gen monomer such as styrene-butadiene copolymer (3) Copolymer containing units, Butadiene rubber (Mitsumi 8), Acrylic rubber (Copolymers containing acrylonitrile units and butadiene units), and their hydrides.
- the acrylic polymer means a polymer containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit.
- One kind of these binders may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio.
- the acrylic polymer that can be preferably used as the binder is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit and a crosslinkable monomer unit. And a monomer containing an acid group-containing monomer unit described below.
- examples of the acid group-containing monomer capable of forming the acid group-containing monomer unit include, for example, a carboxylic acid group-containing monomer, a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, and a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer. ⁇ 2020/175292 16 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxylic acid group include monocarboxylic acid and dicarboxylic acid.
- Examples of the monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid.
- Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and the like.
- Examples of the monomer having a sulfonic acid group include vinyl sulfonic acid, methyl vinyl sulfonic acid, (meth)allyl sulfonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid 1-ethyl 2-sulfonate, 2-acrylic amide 2- Methyl propane sulfonic acid, 3-allyloxy 2-hydroxy propane sulfonic acid, etc. are mentioned.
- (meth)allyl means allyl and/or methallyl
- (meth)acryl means acryl and/or methacryl
- examples of the monomer having a phosphoric acid group include 1-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, methyl-2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, and ethyl-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate. To be mentioned.
- (meth)acryloyl means acryloyl and/or methacryloyl.
- examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include 1-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
- One of these acid group-containing monomers may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination at any ratio.
- the proportion of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit in the acrylic polymer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and further preferably 58% by mass or more. And preferably not more than 98% by mass, more preferably ⁇ 2020/175 292 17 ⁇ (:171? 2020/006633
- the peel strength of the functional layer can be further increased. Further, by setting the ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit to the above upper limit or less, the electrochemical characteristics of the electrochemical device including the functional layer can be further enhanced.
- the ratio of the crosslinkable monomer unit in the acrylic polymer is preferably
- the ratio of the crosslinkable monomer unit is 0.1 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 mass% or more, preferably 3.0 mass% or less, more preferably 2.5 mass% or less.
- the proportion of the acid group-containing monomer unit in the acrylic polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.5% by mass. It is above, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the proportion of the acid group-containing monomer unit is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.5% by mass. It is above, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the acrylic polymer may contain other monomer units.
- acrylic polymer examples include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethylene.
- Aliphatic conjugated gen monomers such as 1,3-butadiene and 2-chloro-1,3-butane; aromatic vinyl monomers and mono-toluene group-containing monomers described in "Particle polymer composition"
- Olefin monomers such as polymers, ethylene and propylene; halogen atoms such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride ⁇ 2020/175 292 18 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- Vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate
- Vinyl ether monomers such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether; methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, butyl Examples thereof include vinyl ketone monomers such as vinyl ketone, hexyl vinyl ketone, and isopopenyl vinyl ketone; and heterocyclic ring-containing vinyl compound monomers such as 1 ⁇ 1_ vinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, and vinylimidazole. Of these, acrylonitrile is preferable as the other monomer.
- One of these other monomers may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination at any ratio. Further, the content ratio of other monomer units in the acrylic polymer may be appropriately adjusted.
- the glass transition temperature (Cho 9) of the binder is preferably 100 ° C or higher, more preferably 1900 ° C or higher, and further preferably 80°C or higher. , Preferably less than 300°, more preferably 20° or less, and further preferably 15 ° or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the binder is at least the above lower limit, the adhesiveness and strength of the binder can be enhanced.
- the glass transition temperature of the binder is below the above upper limit, the flexibility of the functional layer can be further increased.
- the binder has a volume average particle diameter of preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.4 or less. If the volume average particle size of the binder is not less than the above lower limit, it is possible to further suppress the decrease in ionic conductivity in the functional layer and improve the electrochemical characteristics (in particular, output characteristics) of the electrochemical device. Can On the other hand, when the volume average particle diameter of the binder is not more than the above upper limit, the peel strength of the functional layer can be sufficiently increased.
- the volume average particle size of the binder can be measured by the method described in Examples of this specification. ⁇ 2020/175292 19 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- the content of the binder in the functional layer is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer. It is more preferably 0.5 part by mass or more, preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the binder in the functional layer is at least the above lower limit, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the particulate polymer from falling out of the functional layer and to sufficiently enhance the peel strength of the functional layer.
- the content of the binder in the functional layer is not more than the above upper limit, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the ionic conductivity of the functional layer and the deterioration of the electrochemical properties of the electrochemical device.
- the binder is not particularly limited and may be prepared, for example, by polymerizing a monomer composition containing the above-mentioned monomer in an aqueous solvent such as water. You can Here, the proportion of each monomer in the monomer composition is usually the same as the proportion of each monomer unit in the binder.
- the polymerization method and the polymerization reaction are not particularly limited, and for example, the polymerization method and the polymerization reaction described in the above-mentioned polymerization method of the particulate polymer can be used.
- the shape of the binder may be particulate or non-particulate, but from the viewpoint of satisfactorily suppressing the loss of the components contained in the functional layer, the binder is
- the shape of the adhesive is preferably particulate.
- the inorganic particles contained in the functional layer composition can usually enhance the heat resistance of the functional layer.
- the material of the inorganic particles it is preferable that the inorganic particles are stably present under the operating environment of the electrochemical device and are electrochemically stable. From this point of view, aluminum oxide (alumina) is a preferable material for the inorganic particles.
- aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide hydrate (boehmite) ), titanium oxide, and barium sulfate are more preferable, and aluminum oxide is still more preferable, and these particles may be subjected to element substitution, surface treatment, solid solution treatment, etc., if necessary.
- the inorganic particles one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio.
- the volume average particle diameter (mouth 50) of the inorganic particles is preferably at least 0.1, more preferably at least 0.2, further preferably at least 0.3, preferably 1 or less, and more preferably 0.9 or less, and more preferably 0.8 or less.
- the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is not less than the above lower limit, the inorganic particles are densely packed in the functional layer. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the decrease in the ion conductivity in the functional layer and improve the electrochemical characteristics (particularly, the output characteristics) of the electrochemical element.
- the volume average particle size of the inorganic particles is not more than the above upper limit, excellent heat resistance can be exerted on the functional layer even when the functional layer is made thin, so that the capacity of the electrochemical element can be increased. it can.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer in the functional layer composition is a volume ratio (inorganic particles:particulate polymer) of 9 5:5 to 55:45. 80:20 to 55:45 is more preferable, 75:25 to 60:40 is even more preferable, 70:30 to 65:3. It is particularly preferable that it is 5.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer is within the above range in volume ratio, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the functional layer are well balanced.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer in the functional layer composition is the mass ratio. ⁇ 2020/175292 21 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006633
- Inorganic particles:particulate polymer preferably 4 9:5 1 to 9 9:1, more preferably 58:4 2 to 9 4 :6, and 6 4 :3 More preferably, it is 9 to 91:9.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles and the particulate polymer is within the above range in terms of mass ratio, the balance between heat resistance and adhesiveness of the functional layer becomes better.
- composition for functional layer may contain any other component in addition to the components described above.
- Other components are not particularly limited as long as they do not affect the electrochemical reaction in the electrochemical device, and examples thereof include known additives such as a dispersant, a viscosity modifier and a wetting agent.
- One of these other components may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the method for preparing the composition for the functional layer is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, the above-mentioned particulate polymer, a binder, inorganic particles, water as a dispersion medium, and if necessary, use. It can be prepared by mixing with other ingredients.
- the monomer composition is polymerized in an aqueous solvent to prepare the particulate polymer or binder, the particulate polymer or binder is used as it is in the state of an aqueous dispersion as it is. It may be mixed with the components.
- water in the aqueous dispersion may be used as a dispersion medium.
- the method for mixing the above-mentioned components is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to perform the mixing using a disperser as a mixing device in order to efficiently disperse each component.
- the disperser is preferably a device that can uniformly disperse and mix the above components. Examples of the disperser include a ball mill, a sand mill, a pigment disperser, a grinder, a supersonic disperser, a homogenizer, and a planetary mixer.
- the functional layer for electrochemical device can be formed using, for example, the above-mentioned composition for functional layer on an appropriate substrate.
- the functional layer at least the above-mentioned particulate polymer, the binder, the inorganic particles, and other components used as necessary. ⁇ 2020/175 292 22 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/006633
- the respective components contained in the functional layer were those contained in the composition for functional layer, and the preferable abundance ratio of each of these components is the same as that of each component in the composition for functional layer. It is the same as the preferable abundance ratio.
- the method for forming the functional layer on the substrate using the functional layer composition is not particularly limited.
- the functional layer may be formed on only one surface of the base material or may be formed on both surfaces of the base material.
- the method 1) is preferable because the thickness of the functional layer can be easily controlled.
- the method of 1) above includes, for example, a step of applying the composition for functional layer on a substrate (application step), and drying the composition for functional layer applied on the substrate to form the functional layer.
- the step of forming may be included.
- the method of applying the functional layer composition onto the substrate in the application step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a doctor blade method, a reverse roll method, a direct roll method, a gravure method, an extrusion method, and a brush method.
- a method such as coating method can be used.
- the method for drying the functional layer composition on the substrate is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used, for example, drying with warm air, hot air, low humidity air, vacuum Examples of the method include drying and drying by irradiation with infrared rays or electron beams.
- the drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the drying temperature is preferably 50 to 150° and the drying time is preferably 1 to 30 minutes.
- the functional layer formed on the base material simultaneously functions as a heat-resistant layer for enhancing the heat resistance of the base material and as an adhesive layer for firmly bonding the members together.
- It can be preferably used as a single exposed layer.
- a base material having a functional layer formed using the composition for a functional layer as described above (hereinafter, also referred to as "base material with a functional layer”) is a conventional heat-resistant layer and a conventional heat-resistant layer. Compared to a base material that has an adhesive layer and an adhesive layer, it can be manufactured with a shorter man-hour and time, and thus has high productivity.
- a plurality of inorganic particles are usually arranged so as to be stacked in the thickness direction of the functional layer.
- the thickness of the layer in which the inorganic particles are stacked in the thickness direction of the functional layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “inorganic particle layer”) is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.8 0! or more, and further. It is preferably 1 or more, preferably 6 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and further preferably 4 or less.
- the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is at least the above lower limit, the heat resistance of the functional layer becomes extremely good.
- the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is not more than the above upper limit, the ion diffusion of the functional layer can be secured, and the electrochemical characteristics (output characteristics) of the electrochemical element can be further enhanced.
- the ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer to the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is preferably ⁇ .
- the ratio of the volume average particle size of the particulate polymer to the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is at least the above lower limit, the particulate polymer will be more likely to protrude from the surface of the inorganic particles on the surface in the thickness direction of the functional layer. Therefore, better adhesiveness can be exhibited. Further, when the ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the particulate polymer to the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is at least the above lower limit, the particulate polymer is further prevented from falling off when the functional layer composition is applied to the substrate. It can be suppressed to form a more uniform functional layer.
- the maximum thickness of the functional layer formed on the substrate is preferably 1.0 or more. ⁇ 2020/175292 24 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the above-mentioned inorganic particle layer and the particulate polymer do not overlap each other in the thickness direction of the functional layer, and the thickness of the functional layer depends on the particles contained in the functional layer. It is preferably equal to the volume average particle diameter of the polymer.
- the maximum thickness of the functional layer is not less than the above lower limit, the heat resistance of the functional layer becomes extremely good.
- the maximum thickness of the functional layer is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the ionic diffusivity of the functional layer can be secured, and the electrochemical characteristics (output characteristics) of the electrochemical device can be further enhanced.
- the “maximum thickness of the functional layer” can be measured, for example, using a field emission type operation electron microscope (Mitsumi 13 3 1/1).
- the electrochemical device provided with the functional layer of the present invention is required to have at least the functional layer of the present invention. Therefore, as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired, the electrochemical device is provided with components other than the functional layer of the present invention. Good.
- the electrochemical device of the present invention is not particularly limited and is, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery or an electric double layer capacitor, preferably a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the lithium ion secondary battery according to the present invention includes the functional layer of the present invention described above. More specifically, the lithium-ion secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator (a separator with a functional layer) in which the functional layer of the present invention is formed on a separator substrate, and an electrolytic solution. Is.
- the functional layer may be formed on only one surface of the separator base material, or may be formed on both surfaces of the separator base material.
- the positive electrode and the separator base material and/or the negative electrode and the separator base material are provided in the electrolytic solution by the functional layer. ⁇ 2020/175292 25 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- this lithium-ion secondary battery it is firmly adhered. Therefore, the expansion of the distance between the electrode plates of the electrodes due to repeated charging/discharging is also suppressed, and the battery characteristics such as cycle characteristics are good.
- the heat resistance of the separator base material is improved by the functional layer. Furthermore, this lithium-ion secondary battery can be manufactured with high productivity by shortening the time required for manufacturing the separator, as compared with the case of using a conventional separator having a heat-resistant layer and an adhesive layer.
- positive electrode As the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the electrolytic solution described above, known positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and electrolytic solutions used in lithium ion secondary batteries can be used.
- the electrodes positive electrode and negative electrode
- electrodes formed by forming an electrode mixture layer on a current collector can be used.
- the current collector may be made of a metal material such as iron, copper, aluminum, nickel, stainless steel, titanium, tantalum, gold or platinum.
- a collector made of copper it is preferable to use a collector made of copper as the collector for the negative electrode.
- a collector made of aluminum is preferable to use a collector made of aluminum as the collector for the positive electrode.
- the electrode mixture layer a layer containing an electrode active material and a binder can be used as the electrode mixture layer.
- the separator with a functional layer can be produced, for example, by forming a functional layer on a separator substrate using the method for forming a functional layer described in the above section "Functional layer for electrochemical device".
- the separator substrate is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, one disclosed in
- a microporous membrane made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyvinyl chloride) is preferable.
- an organic electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving a supporting electrolyte in an organic solvent is usually used.
- a lithium salt is used in a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the lithium salt for example, 1_ ⁇ 6, 1_ 1 eight 3 6, 1_ ⁇ snake 4, 1_ ⁇ 3 spoon 6, 1_ ⁇ eight ⁇ 4, 1_ ⁇ 4, ⁇ 3 3_Rei 3 1_ ⁇ 4 9 3 ⁇ 3 1 _ ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1_ ⁇ ( ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ ) 2 1 ⁇ 1 1_ ( ⁇ 2 ) 1 ⁇ 1 1_1 and so on.
- the electrolytes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organic solvent used in the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the supporting electrolyte.
- dimethyl carbonate mouth 1 ⁇ /10
- ethylene carbonate (Mix ⁇ )
- Diethyl Carbonate (Mouth ⁇ )
- Propylene Carbonate ⁇
- Butylene Carbonate — Mine Min ⁇
- Methyl Ethyl Carbonate Ethyl Methyl Carbonate (Min 1 ⁇ /10)
- Vinylene Carbonate etc.
- force-bonates Preference is given to the use of force-bonates; ⁇ -butyrolactone, esters of methyl formate and the like; ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane and tetrahydrofuran; sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfolane and dimethyl sulfoxide;
- a mixed liquid of these organic solvents may be used.
- the force carbonates are preferable because they have a high dielectric constant and a wide stable potential region.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution can be adjusted appropriately. Also, electrolysis ⁇ 2020/175 292 27 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- Known additives may be added to the liquid.
- the lithium ion secondary battery as the electrochemical device of the present invention is, for example, laminated with the positive electrode and the negative electrode described above via a separator with a functional layer, and if necessary, wraps or folds them into a battery container. It can be manufactured by injecting an electrolyte solution into a battery container and sealing the container. Here, if necessary, an expanded metal, fuse, fuse, and overcurrent protection element such as a hinge element, lead plate, etc. may be put in the battery container to prevent pressure rise and overcharging/discharging inside the battery. Good.
- the shape of the battery may be, for example, coin type, button type, sheet type, cylindrical type, prismatic type, flat type, or the like.
- the ratio of structural units formed by polymerizing a certain monomer in the polymer is usually, unless otherwise specified. It is the same as the ratio (feeding ratio) of the monomer to all the monomers used for polymerizing the polymer.
- glass transition temperature volume average particle size, particle size distribution, electrolyte swelling degree, average circularity, thickness of inorganic particle layer, and mixing ratio of inorganic particles and particulate polymer was measured by the following method.
- process adhesion, blocking resistance of the functional layer, heat resistance of the functional layer, electrolyte injection, secondary battery cycle characteristics, secondary battery output characteristics, and functional layer dust resistance are It was measured and evaluated by the following method.
- the particulate polymer and the binder prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were used as measurement samples.
- the measurement sample 1 0 0 1 9 is weighed in an aluminum pan and measured with a differential thermal analysis measurement device (SII NanoTechnology Inc. ) At the riff ⁇ 2020/175 292 28 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the glass transition temperature (° ⁇ ) was calculated as the intersection of the baseline immediately before the heat peak and the tangent to the 03 ⁇ curve at the first inflection point after the endothermic peak.
- the particulate polymers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were used as measurement samples. Weigh out a sample equivalent to 0.19 in a beaker, and use it as a dispersant in an aqueous solution of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (Fujifilm Co., Ltd., "Drywell”). Was added. To the above beaker, further add diluted solution (Beckman Coulter, "Isoton ⁇ ⁇ ") in the amount of 10 to 30 !_ and disperse with a 20 ⁇ ( ⁇ /3 II) ultrasonic disperser for 3 minutes.
- the measurement sample is used under the conditions of Avertier diameter: 20, medium: isoton ⁇ , number of measured particles: 100,000.
- the volume-average particle size (B) of was measured. It also measured the number average particle size for the particulate polymer (D n), was calculated particle size distribution (Dv / D n).
- the volume average particle size of the binders prepared in the examples was measured by the laser diffraction method. Specifically, an aqueous dispersion solution containing the prepared binder (adjusted to a solid content concentration of 0.1% by mass) was used as a sample. Then, in the particle size distribution (volume basis) measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device (Beckman-Coulter, “1-3-230”), the cumulative volume calculated from the small diameter side was 50%. The volume average particle diameter of 50% was defined as the volume average particle diameter.
- aqueous dispersion containing the particulate polymer prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene sheathe, dried at 25° for 48 hours, and then powdered. ⁇ 2020/175292 29
- Powder was prepared. The resulting powder ⁇ . The extent 29, 200 ° ⁇ , It was pressed for 2 minutes to obtain a film. Then, the obtained film is It cut into the corner and obtained the test piece. The mass of this test piece was measured.
- test piece was immersed in an electrolytic solution at 60 ° for 72 hours. After that, the test piece was taken out of the electrolytic solution, the electrolytic solution on the surface of the test piece was wiped off, and the mass 1 of the test piece after immersion was measured.
- the particulate polymers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were used as measurement samples.
- Ion-exchanged water 1 0 11_ was placed in a container in advance, a surfactant (alkylbenzene sulfonic acid) 0. 029 was added as a dispersant, and a measurement sample 0. 029 was added, and ultrasonic waves were added.
- dispersion treatment was performed at 60 ( ⁇ Na tt) for 3 minutes. Adjust so that the concentration of the measurement sample at the time of measurement is 3,000 to 10,000, and flow-type particles for 1,000 to 100,000 measurement samples with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.4 or more.
- the measurement was performed using an image analyzer ("I-1300 ⁇ " manufactured by Simex).
- the circularity is shown in the following formula (), and the average circularity is the average of them.
- Circularity perimeter of circle equivalent to projected area of particulate polymer / perimeter of projected image of particulate polymer ( ⁇ )
- the cross section of the separator with the functional layer was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Minichi 3M IV!), and the thickness of the inorganic particle layer was calculated from the obtained image.
- the thickness of the inorganic particle layer is calculated from the surface of the separator on the side where the functional layer is formed. ⁇ 2020/175 292 30 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the distance in the vertical direction to the inorganic particles forming the surface of the functional layer was used.
- the mixing ratio (volume ratio) of the inorganic particles (alumina) and the particulate polymer was determined from the charged amounts of the inorganic particles (alumina) and the particulate polymer when the slurry composition was prepared.
- the density of alumina is 4 Calculated as 3 .
- the positive electrode and the separator with the functional layer produced in the examples and comparative examples were respectively provided with a width of 10 and a length of 5 It was cut out into a stack and laminated with a positive electrode and a separator with a functional layer, and was pressed using a mouth press under the conditions of temperature 70 ° ⁇ , load 10 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1//, and press speed 30 ⁇ / min. An integrated product was obtained by integrating the separator with the functional layer.
- the obtained integrated product was pasted with a cellophane tape on the surface of the positive electrode with the surface of the positive electrode facing the current collector facing down.
- the cellophane tape the tape specified in “3 1 5 2 2” was used.
- the cellophane tape was fixed on a horizontal test bench. Then, the stress was measured when one end of the separator with a functional layer was pulled vertically upward at a pulling speed of 50/min and peeled off.
- the above-mentioned stress measurement was performed 3 times for each of the integrated product of the positive electrode and the separator with the functional layer and the integrated product of the negative electrode and the separator with the functional layer, for a total of 6 times, and the average value of the stress was calculated to obtain the value.
- the average value was taken as the peel strength (1 ⁇ 1/), and the calculated peel strength was used to evaluate the process adhesiveness between the electrode and the separator with the functional layer according to the following criteria. The higher the peel strength, the higher the process adhesiveness (the adhesiveness of the battery member during the battery manufacturing process).
- Two pieces of the functional layer-separated separators produced in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into a size of width 40 x length 40 to obtain test pieces.
- the two test pieces thus obtained were stacked so that the functional layer sides faced each other, and then pressed at a temperature of 40 ° and a pressure of 5 IV! 3 for 2 minutes to obtain a pressed body.
- the one end of the obtained press body was fixed, and the other end of the press body was pulled vertically upward at a pulling speed of 500!01/min to peel off, and the stress was measured. did.
- the blocking strength was evaluated according to the following criteria. The smaller the blocking strength, the better the functional layer suppresses the occurrence of blocking, that is, the higher the blocking resistance of the functional layer is.
- Blocking strength is less than 41 ⁇ 1/01
- Blocking strength is 4 1 ⁇ 1 / or more and less than 6 1 ⁇ 1 /
- Blocking strength is 6 1 ⁇ 1 / or more and less than 8 1 ⁇ 1 /
- Blocking strength is 8 1 ⁇ 1 / or more 1 0 1 ⁇ 1 / or less
- Blocking strength is 1 0 1 ⁇ 1 / or more
- Minami Thermal shrinkage of 3% or more and less than 5%
- Thermal shrinkage is 5% or more and less than 10% ⁇ 2020/175 292 32 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the electrolyte solution was injected into the lithium-ion secondary battery, which was prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples and before injection of the electrolyte solution. Then, the inside of the lithium-ion secondary battery was depressurized to 1103 and kept in that state for 1 minute. After that, heat sealing was performed. Then, after 10 minutes, the electrode (positive electrode) was disassembled, and the impregnation state of the electrolytic solution in the electrode was visually confirmed. And the following criteria evaluated. The more the electrode is impregnated with the electrolytic solution, the higher the electrolytic solution pouring property.
- Electrolyte solution is impregnated on all sides of the electrode.
- the lithium-ion secondary batteries produced in the examples and comparative examples were allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° for 5 hours. Then, using the constant current method at a temperature of 25 ° ⁇ and 0.2 .2.
- the capacity retention rate ⁇ 0 (B2/B1) X 100 (%) was obtained and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Capacity maintenance rate ⁇ ⁇ 3 is 93% or more
- Capacity maintenance rate ⁇ 0 is 87% or more and less than 90%
- the lithium-ion secondary batteries prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were charged with a constant current and constant voltage ( ⁇ ) up to 4.3 V in an atmosphere at a temperature of 25 ° ⁇ to prepare cells.
- the average value of the discharge capacity retention rate of each cell was calculated and evaluated according to the following criteria: The larger the average value of the discharge capacity retention rate, the more the secondary battery It shows that it has excellent output characteristics.
- Average discharge capacity maintenance rate is 90% or more
- Average discharge capacity maintenance rate is 85% or more and less than 90% ⁇ : Average discharge capacity maintenance rate is 75% or more and less than 85% ⁇ : Average discharge capacity maintenance rate is less than 75%
- the functional layer-equipped separators produced in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 50 ⁇ 50 size, and the mass (3) of the obtained functional layer-equipped separator pieces was measured.
- the separator piece with the functional layer was put into a 500-liter glass bottle, and was shaken for 3 hours at a rotation speed of 300 ′′ using a shaker. Then, the mass of the separator piece with the functional layer after shaking was measured. (Cow) was measured, and the powder drop rate was calculated according to the following formula ( ⁇ ). ⁇ 2020/175 292 34 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- the powder falling resistance of the functional layer was evaluated according to the following criteria. The smaller the value of the powder drop rate, the more the components constituting the functional layer such as the particulate polymer do not fall out of the functional layer, and the more excellent the powder drop resistance is.
- Mami Powder drop rate is 1% by mass or more and less than 3% by mass
- Powder drop rate is 3% by mass or more and less than 5% by mass
- Powder falling property is 5% by mass or more
- a particulate polymer () was prepared by the suspension polymerization method. Specifically, the monomer composition () obtained as described above was added to the colloidal dispersion liquid (8) containing magnesium hydroxide, and the mixture was stirred, 2.0 parts of _butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (“Purptyl (registered trademark) ⁇ ” manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)) was added to obtain a mixed solution. The resulting mixed solution was subjected to high-shear stirring for 1 minute at a rotational speed of 15,00,00 ", using an in-line type emulsifying disperser (manufactured by Taihei-Koki Co., Ltd., "Kyabitron”), to remove magnesium hydroxide. Droplets of the monomer composition () were formed in the colloid dispersion liquid () containing the same. ⁇ 2020/175 292 35 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- colloidal dispersion liquid () containing magnesium hydroxide in which the droplets of the above-mentioned monomer composition () were formed, was placed in a reactor, and the temperature was raised to 90 ° to carry out a polymerization reaction for 5 hours. Then, an aqueous dispersion containing the particulate polymer () was obtained.
- ion-exchanged water 50 parts, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate as a dispersion stabilizer 0.5 parts, -butyl acrylate as a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer 9 4 parts, acid Mix 2 parts methacrylic acid as a group-containing monomer, 2 parts acrylonitrile as a nitrile group-containing monomer, and 1 part allyl methacrylate and 1 part allyl glycidyl ether as crosslinkable monomers Then, a monomer composition (0) was prepared.
- the resulting monomer composition (OO was continuously added to the reactor equipped with the above-mentioned stirrer over 4 hours to carry out polymerization. During the addition, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° O. After the addition was completed, the reaction was terminated by further stirring at 70 ° ⁇ for 3 hours, and then the acrylic polymerization ⁇ 2020/175 292 36 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- aqueous dispersion containing a particulate binder (XX) was obtained as a body.
- the obtained particulate binder (XX) had a volume average particle size of 0.225 and a glass transition temperature of 0.25).
- Alumina as inorganic particles (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., "8 ⁇ 300", volume average particle size: 0.7
- Polyacrylic acid (0.5 part) as a dispersant was added to 100 parts, and a binder (6 parts of an aqueous dispersion containing ⁇ ) was added as solid content, and carboxymethyl cellulose as a thickener. 5 parts was added, ion-exchanged water was added so that the solid content concentration became 55%, and the mixture was mixed using a ball mill to obtain a slurry before mixing.
- the particulate polymer () To 100 parts of the particulate polymer (), 0.2 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (“Neoperex 0-15” manufactured by Kao Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a surfactant was added, and the solid content concentration was increased. The mixture was mixed so as to be 40%, and the obtained mixed liquid was added to the pre-mixed slurry obtained as described above. Further, ion-exchanged water was added so that the solid content concentration became 40%, and the slurry composition (in which the mixing ratio of the inorganic particles (alumina) and the particulate polymer () was the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 A functional layer composition) was obtained.
- sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (“Neoperex 0-15” manufactured by Kao Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a surfactant was added, and the solid content concentration was increased.
- the mixture was mixed so as to be 40%, and the obtained mixed liquid was added to
- a microporous film made of polyethylene (thickness: 12) was used as the separator substrate.
- the slurry composition obtained as described above was applied to one surface of this separator substrate by a bar coater method.
- the separator base material coated with the slurry composition was dried at 50 ° C. for 1 minute to form a functional layer.
- the same operation was performed on the other surface of the separator base material to prepare a separator with a functional layer having functional layers on both surfaces of the separator base material.
- the thickness of the inorganic particle layer in each functional layer was set to 2.0.
- the above positive electrode slurry composition was applied by a comma coater onto an aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 as a current collector so that the film thickness after drying would be about 150, and dried. This drying was carried out by transporting the aluminum foil at a rate of 0.5/min through a 60 ° oven for 2 minutes. Then, heat treatment was carried out at 120° for 2 minutes to obtain a positive electrode raw material sheet before pressing. The positive electrode raw material before this pressing was rolled by a roll press to obtain a pressed positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer (thickness: 60).
- a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the mixture containing the binder for the negative electrode mixture layer to adjust the mixture to 1 to 18, and unreacted monomers were removed by heating under reduced pressure distillation. Then, it was cooled to 30 ° C. or lower to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing a desired binder for the negative electrode mixture layer.
- aqueous dispersion containing the binder for the negative electrode mixture layer in terms of solid content, and ion-exchanged water were added to adjust the final solid content concentration to 52%.
- the mixture was further mixed for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed solution.
- This mixed solution was defoamed under reduced pressure to obtain a negative electrode slurry composition having good fluidity.
- the above negative electrode slurry composition was applied with a comma coater onto a copper foil having a thickness of 20 as a current collector so that the film thickness after drying would be about 150, and dried. This drying was carried out by transporting the copper foil at a rate of 0.5/min in a 60 ° oven for 2 minutes. Then, heat treatment was performed at 120° for 2 minutes to obtain a negative electrode raw material sheet before pressing. The negative electrode raw material before this pressing was rolled by a circular press to obtain a pressed negative electrode having a negative electrode mixture layer (thickness: 80).
- the pressed positive electrode prepared as described above was Cut it into a rectangular shape and place it so that the surface on the positive electrode composite material layer side faces upward, and place it on the positive electrode composite material layer 120001X5.5 ⁇
- the above-mentioned separator with a functional layer cut out was placed so that the positive electrode was located on one side in the longitudinal direction of the separator with a functional layer.
- the pressed negative electrode prepared as described above is cut out into a rectangle of 50 ⁇ !X5.20.2!, and the surface of the negative electrode mixture layer side is placed on the separator with the functional layer. And the negative electrode is located on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the separator with a functional layer. Then, the obtained laminated body was wound with a winding machine to obtain a wound body.
- Heat sealing was carried out at 0° and the mouth was closed to prepare a wound type lithium ion secondary battery having a capacity of 8008.
- a functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer ().
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide as a metal hydroxide was used in place of a colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide (m).
- the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a particulate polymer (Mitsumi).
- the colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide (Mitsumi) was added to an aqueous solution (Mitsumi 1) prepared by dissolving 10.0 parts of magnesium chloride in 200 parts of ion-exchanged water and 50 parts of ion-exchanged water. It was prepared by gradually adding an aqueous solution (N 2) obtained by dissolving 7.0 parts of sodium hydroxide under stirring.
- the particulate polymer () was replaced with the particulate polymer ( ⁇ ) prepared as follows. Further, the amount of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate used as an emulsifier was changed to The amount was adjusted to 0.2 part with respect to 100 parts of the total amount of the particulate polymer and the aluminum.Other than that, the separator with the functional layer, the positive electrode, and the negative electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. A lithium ion secondary battery was produced and various measurements and evaluations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.
- the colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide as the metal hydroxide (8) was replaced with 0.3 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and The same operation as in 1 was carried out to obtain a particulate polymer ( ⁇ 3).
- a particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer (), and the functional layer was provided in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer (mouth) prepared as follows was used.
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide as a metal hydroxide (8) was used instead of a colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide (mouth). Then, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare a particulate polymer (mouth).
- the colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide (mouth) was prepared by dissolving 6.0 parts of magnesium chloride in 200 parts of ion-exchanged water (mouth 1) and 50 parts of ion-exchanged water. It was prepared by gradually adding an aqueous solution (0 2) prepared by dissolving 4.2 parts of sodium hydroxide under stirring.
- Example 1 was repeated except that in preparing the slurry composition, the particulate polymer (8) was replaced with the particulate polymer (Mami) prepared as follows using the emulsion polymerization aggregation method.
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery.
- various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the monomer composition (day) obtained as described above was added, and the mixture was dispersed using an emulsifying disperser (manufactured by M-Technik Co., Ltd., "CLEARMIX") An emulsion dispersion of the composition (Mitsumi) was prepared.
- aqueous solution containing 3.2 parts of potassium persulfate as a polymerization initiator an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 3.2 parts of potassium persulfate in 61.3 parts of ion-exchanged water
- the aromatic vinyl was added. 81.1 parts of styrene as a monomer, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid as a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit and 36.8 parts of a methyl acrylate, and a door as a molecular weight regulator.
- octyl mercaptan was added dropwise. After the dropping, polymerization was carried out (second-stage polymerization) by maintaining the same temperature (80 ° ⁇ ) for 2 hours. After the polymerization, the reaction liquid was cooled with water to obtain a dispersion liquid containing resin fine particles.
- the dispersion liquid containing the resin fine particles obtained as described above was added to a flask in an amount of 150 parts and ion exchanged water of 645 parts, and the mixture was stirred. After adjusting the temperature of the resulting dispersion to 3 0 ° ⁇ , aqueous sodium hydroxide from 1 to 1 to 1 0 ( Was added.
- aqueous solution prepared by dissolving in 32 parts of water was added at 30° with stirring for 10 minutes. Then, the dispersion was heated to 90 ° in 60 minutes, and while continuing stirring and heating, agglomeration by salting out of resin fine particles and fusion by heating were performed to form resin particles.
- the particle size of the resin particles was measured using a particle size measuring device (Beckman-Cole Yuichi Co., Ltd., "Multisizer"), and the volume average particle size of the formed resin particles was measured. When the diameter becomes 3, sodium chloride 8.
- aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 8 parts in 57.7 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to stop salting out and fusion.
- the heating and stirring were continued at 90 ° C for 3 hours to control the particle shape to obtain a dispersion liquid containing the particulate polymer (day).
- the dispersion liquid containing the particulate polymer (JP) was dehydrated, washed with ion-exchanged water, and then dried with a vacuum dryer. It was dried at a temperature of 50 ° C for 1 day to obtain a particulate polymer (Mimi).
- Example 1 In preparing the slurry composition, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer () and prepared by the pulverization method as follows. A separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- thermo-sphericalization treatment was carried out in an atmosphere at a temperature of 270 ° using a thermal sphering apparatus (“3 3 3 type” manufactured by Nippon Pneumatic Co., Ltd.).
- a particulate polymer () was used instead of the particulate polymer (), and the functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer ( ⁇ ) prepared as follows was used.
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In preparing the particulate polymer, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the monomer composition () was used in place of the monomer composition (), and the particulate polymer ( ) was prepared.
- the monomer composition ( ⁇ ) is composed of 1 ⁇ !-Putyl acrylate as a (meth)acrylic acid monomer 20.9 1 Acrylonitriyl 20 as a monomer containing nitrile group (2) ) It was prepared by mixing 59 parts of methyl methacrylate as an acrylic acid ester monomer and 0.1 part of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinkable monomer.
- Example 2 In preparing the slurry composition, the function was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer () was replaced with the particulate polymer (1 to 1) prepared as follows. A layered separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the monomer composition (!) is used in place of the monomer composition (), and the fine particle and coarse powder are added to the obtained particulate polymer.
- the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the ⁇ 2020/175 292 44 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- a child polymer (! !) was prepared.
- the monomer composition (!!) contains 60 parts of styrene as an aromatic vinyl monomer and 39.9 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer.
- the mixture was prepared by mixing 0.1 part of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinkable monomer.
- the particulate polymer obtained by using the monomer composition (! !) was subjected to differential and coarse-cutting treatment using a classifier (“Albine” manufactured by Hosokawa Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.). Thus, a particulate polymer (1 to 1) was obtained.
- the functional layer with the functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer ().
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 In carrying out the suspension polymerization method, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the time for carrying out high-shear stirring was changed to 10 seconds to obtain a particulate polymer ( ⁇ ).
- the mixing ratio of alumina and the particulate polymer () in the slurry composition should be 80:20 in terms of volume ratio [alumina:particulate polymer (8)].
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adjustment was performed, to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the mixing ratio of alumina and the particulate polymer () in the slurry composition should be 5 5: 4 5 in the volume ratio [alumina: particulate polymer (8)]. Except for adjustments, perform the same procedure as in Example 1. ⁇ 2020/175 292 45
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- a particulate polymer () was used instead of the particulate polymer (), and the functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer (”) prepared as follows was used.
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 In preparing the particulate polymer, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the monomer composition () was used instead of the monomer composition (), and the particulate polymer (” ) was prepared.
- Monomer composition (" is composed of 35 parts of styrene as an aromatic vinyl monomer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer 64.9 1 Crosslinkable monomer was prepared by mixing 0.1 part of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- a particulate polymer ( ⁇ ) was used instead of the particulate polymer (), and the functional layer was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following particulate polymer ( ⁇ ) was used.
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 In preparing the particulate polymer, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the monomer composition () was used in place of the monomer composition (), and the particulate polymer ( ⁇ ) was prepared.
- Monomer composition ( ⁇ ) is 89.9 parts of styrene as an aromatic vinyl monomer. ⁇ 2020/175 292 46 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- an aqueous dispersion containing the binder (/3) prepared in the following manner was used in place of the aqueous dispersion containing the binder ( ⁇ ).
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced in the same manner as in 1.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was obtained, and various measurements and evaluations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 Shown in.
- the resulting monomer composition (/3) was continuously added to the reactor equipped with the above-mentioned stirrer over 4 hours for polymerization. During the addition, the reaction was carried out at 70 ° . After the addition was completed, the mixture was further stirred at 80 ° for 3 hours and then the reaction was terminated to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing a particulate binder (8).
- the obtained particulate binder (/3) had a volume average particle size of 0.3 and a glass transition temperature of _35 ° .
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous dispersion containing the binder (a) prepared as described below was used. I got a battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- 1,3—Butagen 3 3 parts as an aliphatic conjugated gen monomer, styrene 6 2 parts as an aromatic vinyl monomer, itaconic acid 4 parts as a carboxylic acid group-containing monomer, chain transfer agent
- a mixture containing 0.3 parts of I_dodecyl mercaptan as an emulsifier and 0.3 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate as an emulsifying agent was placed in a container. Then, when the addition of the mixture in the vessel to the pressure vessel was started, at the same time, the addition of 1 part of potassium persulfate as a polymerization initiator to the pressure vessel was started to initiate the polymerization reaction. At that time, the reaction temperature was maintained at 75 ° .
- the mixture was cooled and the reaction was stopped to obtain a mixture containing a particulate polymer (a 1).
- 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the obtained mixture to adjust 1 to 1 to 8.
- unreacted monomers were removed by heating under reduced pressure.
- the mixture was cooled to obtain an aqueous dispersion (solid content concentration: 40%) containing a styrene-butadiene diene copolymer (3 m) as the particulate binder (a).
- the obtained particulate binder (a) has a volume average particle size of ⁇ .
- the particulate polymer (V) was used in place of the particulate polymer () prepared by the seed polymerization method as follows. ⁇ 2020/175 292 48 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006633
- a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above, and a lithium ion secondary battery was obtained. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- styrene as an aromatic vinyl monomer was further added, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer was used as a monomer.
- Example 3 In preparing the slurry composition, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the particulate polymer () was replaced by the particulate polymer (10) prepared by the seed polymerization method as follows. Thus, a separator with a functional layer, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- styrene as an aromatic vinyl monomer 750 ⁇ 1 (meth) acrylate as a monomer of acrylate butyl acrylate 200
- a monomer composition containing 0 part, 400 parts of methacrylic acid as an acid group-containing monomer, and 100 parts of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a di(meth)acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ / 2) was added, the mixture was sufficiently stirred, and then heated to 60 ° C to start polymerization.
- a particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer (X) prepared as follows, and the functional layer was added in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery.
- various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the particulate polymer (Mitsumi) produced in Example 5 was roughly pulverized.
- the obtained coarsely pulverized product was used with a jet mill (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., "2800") under a pulverizing air pressure of 500 (1 ⁇ 3 ) to rotate at a rotational speed of 700°C.
- Particulate polymer (X) was obtained by finely pulverizing with (“ ”).
- a functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particulate polymer () was used instead of the particulate polymer ().
- a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 In preparing the particulate polymer, the colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide used in Example 1 (8) was replaced with a colloidal dispersion containing magnesium hydroxide prepared as follows ( The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the above) was used to obtain a particulate polymer (i).
- a separator with a functional layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the particulate polymer () was used in place of the particulate polymer () in preparing the slurry composition. , Positive electrode, and negative electrode were produced to obtain a lithium-ion secondary battery. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Minpachi means n _butyl acrylate
- “3” [3 ⁇ 4] represents a styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- an electrochemical device capable of efficiently forming a functional layer for an electrochemical device capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness while suppressing powder falling and ensuring sufficient heat resistance
- a functional layer composition can be provided.
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| CN202080005815.2A CN112930577B (zh) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-19 | 电化学元件功能层用组合物、电化学元件用功能层以及电化学元件 |
| KR1020217024092A KR102683937B1 (ko) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-19 | 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 조성물, 전기 화학 소자용 기능층 및 전기 화학 소자 |
| EP20762812.4A EP3933864A4 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-19 | Composition for electrochemical element functional layer, functional layer for electrochemical element, and electrochemical element |
| JP2021502112A JP7552579B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-19 | 電気化学素子機能層用組成物、電気化学素子用機能層及び電気化学素子 |
| US17/310,840 US20220123433A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-19 | Composition for electrochemical device functional layer, functional layer for electrochemical device, and electrochemical device |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2023508242A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-03-01 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | セパレータ、それを含む二次電池および装置 |
| JP2023508241A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-03-01 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | セパレータ、その製造方法およびそれに関連する二次電池、電池モジュール、電池パックならびに装置 |
| JP2023515152A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-04-12 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | セパレータ、その製造方法およびその関連する二次電池、電池モジュール、電池パックならびに装置 |
| JP2023517056A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-04-21 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | セパレータ、その製造方法およびそれに関連する二次電池、電池モジュール、電池パックならびに装置 |
| KR20230118093A (ko) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-08-10 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 조성물, 전기 화학 소자용 적층체 및 전기 화학 소자 |
| WO2023189245A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子機能層用組成物、電気化学素子用積層体及び電気化学素子 |
| KR20240001137A (ko) | 2021-04-28 | 2024-01-03 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 조성물 및 그 제조 방법, 전기 화학 소자용 기능층, 전기 화학 소자용 적층체, 그리고 전기 화학 소자 |
| WO2024048424A1 (ja) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子機能層用組成物、電気化学素子用積層体、及び電気化学素子 |
| WO2024190363A1 (ja) | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子機能層用バインダー組成物、電気化学素子機能層用スラリー組成物、電気化学素子用積層体、及び電気化学素子 |
| KR20240141170A (ko) | 2022-01-31 | 2024-09-25 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 중합체 및 그 제조 방법, 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 조성물, 전기 화학 소자용 기능층 형성 기재, 및 전기 화학 소자 |
| WO2025205262A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池機能層用バインダー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池機能層用スラリー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用機能層付きセパレータ、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2025225625A1 (ja) * | 2024-04-26 | 2025-10-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102683937B1 (ko) | 2024-07-10 |
| JP7552579B2 (ja) | 2024-09-18 |
| US20220123433A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
| CN112930577B (zh) | 2025-02-28 |
| EP3933864A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
| CN112930577A (zh) | 2021-06-08 |
| JPWO2020175292A1 (ja) | 2020-09-03 |
| EP3933864A4 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| KR20210127925A (ko) | 2021-10-25 |
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