WO2020192650A1 - 酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用 - Google Patents

酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用 Download PDF

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WO2020192650A1
WO2020192650A1 PCT/CN2020/080870 CN2020080870W WO2020192650A1 WO 2020192650 A1 WO2020192650 A1 WO 2020192650A1 CN 2020080870 W CN2020080870 W CN 2020080870W WO 2020192650 A1 WO2020192650 A1 WO 2020192650A1
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alkyl
methyl
compound
pyran
ethyl
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French (fr)
Inventor
许忻
张瑱
李云飞
张立明
武琦梅
夏小二
蒋青云
王龙刚
杨茂志
刘磊
许艳晓
周晓波
杨旭芹
张小娟
王艺瑾
葛建
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Shanghai Synergy Pharmaceutical Sciences Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Shanghai Synergy Pharmaceutical Sciences Co Ltd
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Priority to EP20778681.5A priority Critical patent/EP3950676B1/en
Priority to US17/442,899 priority patent/US12595267B2/en
Priority to JP2021556879A priority patent/JP7395807B2/ja
Priority to CN202080018781.0A priority patent/CN113631541B/zh
Publication of WO2020192650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192650A1/zh
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/53751,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/10Spiro-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to an amide type small molecular compound, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and its application in medicine.
  • the present invention discloses that it is used as an inhibitor of Zeste gene enhancer homolog 2 (EZH2) for preventing and/or treating diseases related to EZH2, such as malignant tumors.
  • EZH2 Zeste gene enhancer homolog 2
  • PcG Polycomb group protein
  • PRC1 polycomb inhibitory complex 1
  • PRC2 polycomb inhibitory complex 2
  • Zeste gene enhancer homolog 2 is a core member of the polycomb protein complex (PcG) family.
  • EZH2 is a catalytic subunit that composes the PRC2 protein complex and plays a central role in the function of the PRC2 protein complex .
  • EZH2 contains a highly conserved SET domain with histone methyl transferase (HMT) activity. It catalyzes the modification of the 27th lysine trimethylation (H3K27me3) of histone H3, and then triggers PCR1 complex
  • Substance components accumulate at specific gene sites to cause the silencing of downstream target genes. These target genes are involved in the regulation of a variety of basic biological processes, such as apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, cell aging and differentiation. Current studies have shown that EZH2 is highly expressed in a variety of tumor tissues, and is closely related to the tumor's malignant progression, aggressiveness and metastatic ability.
  • EZH2 The high expression of EZH2 is often related to the progression and poor prognosis of human cancers [5], such as: prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, rectal cancer, lymphoma, etc. Mutations or deletions of EZH2 are related to tumors, such as: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative diseases. At present, the Y641 and A677 mutations of EZH2 increase the activity of the encoded protein, leading to increased levels of H3K27me3, thereby promoting the proliferation of lymphoma cells.
  • EZH2 is an epigenetic enzyme involved in the occurrence and development of tumors, and EZH2 inhibitors as drugs have good application prospects in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • the EZH2 selective inhibitors that have been disclosed include the EZH2 selective inhibitors disclosed in WO2012005805, WO2012050532, WO2012118812, WO2015143424A2, WO2016102493A1, WO2017084494A1 and WO2018045971A1.
  • a series of EZH2 inhibitor patents have been published, but there is still a need to develop new EZH2 inhibitors to meet market demand.
  • the present invention redesigns and synthesizes a class of EZH2 inhibitors.
  • this class of compounds has high selectivity to EZH2 targets, and in vivo animal experiments can show excellent pharmacological effects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound represented by the general formula (I), and their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • R 1 is hydrogen or halogen, and R 1 is more preferably hydrogen, -F or -Cl;
  • R 2 is a phenyl group, a five- to six-membered heteroaryl group, an eight- to eleven-membered bicyclic ring; in the bicyclic ring, the ring and the ring are fused and connected, or are bridged by a carbon atom to form a spirocyclic compound ; bicyclic, there is said at least one ring is an aromatic ring, when said ring is a bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, wherein the nitrogen atom is not substituted or is substituted by R E; the The methylene group on the bicyclic ring is not substituted or is oxo to form a keto group, or is substituted by one R f , or is substituted by R f and R g at the same time, the phenyl or five to six membered hetero
  • the aryl group is substituted by R j ; the aromatic ring in the bicyclic ring is not substituted or is substituted by one R
  • R 2 is more preferably
  • R e is -C 1-4 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl substituted with -C 2-4 alkyl, -C 2-4 alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, -C 1-4 alkylene - OH, -T 0 , -C 1-4 alkylene -T 0 , -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CF 2 -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -C(O) -C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 2-4 alkenyl, -C(O)-CF 3 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -C(
  • R e is more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, -CH(CH 3 )-CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 )-(CH 2 )CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 )-CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 -C(CH 3 ) 3 , T 0 , -(CH 2 ) n -T 0 , -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -CH 2 -CH(OH)-CH 3 , -( CH 2 ) n -CF 2 -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -C(O)- C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 2-4 alkenyl, -C(O)-CF 3 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 ,
  • R f and R g are independently halogen, -OH, -C 1-4 alkylene -OH, -CF 3 , -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F, -C 1-4 alkyl, and -C 1 -3 Alkyl-substituted -C 2-4 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, -T 0 ,- C 1-3 alkylene-T 0 , -NR a R b , -C 1-3 alkylene-NR a R b , -OC 1-4 alkyl, -OC 2-4 alkenyl, -OC 1 -4 Alkylene -OH, -O-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -O-(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , O-(CH 2 ) n -CH
  • R f and R g are more preferably fluorine, -OH, -CF 3 , methyl, ethyl, propyl, -C 2-3 alkyl substituted by -C 1-2 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -T 0 , -C 1-3 alkylene -T 0 , -NR a R b , -C 1-3 alkylene -NR a R b , -OC 1-4 alkyl, -OC 2-4 alkenyl, -OT 0 , -NH-C(O)-C 2-4 alkenyl, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 2-4 alkenyl , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -C(O)-T 0 , tert-butoxycarbonyl, -C(O)-OC 1-3 alkyl, -C
  • R f is more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, -F, -Cl, -OH, T 0 , -C 1-3 alkylene-T 0 ;
  • R g is more preferably T 0 , -C 1-3 alkylene-T 0 , -NH-C(O)-C 2-3 alkenyl, -NR a R b , -F;
  • R f and R g are independently halogen, -OH or -C 1-3 alkyl
  • R j is R j1 is -CN, -COOH, -C(O)OC 1-3 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -OH, -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1-3 alkyl;
  • R a and R b are independently hydrogen, -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-4 alkylene -OH, -T 0 , -C 1-3 alkylene -T 0 , -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 2-4 Alkenyl, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F,- C(O)-T 0 , -C(O)-C 1-3 alkylene-T 0 , -C 2-4 alkylene-OCH 3 or -C 2-6 alkylene-CH 3 , wherein The C 2-6 alky
  • R a and R b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or substituted 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group, where the heteroatom is a nitrogen Heterocycloalkanes, heterocycloalkanes with two nitrogens as heteroatoms, or heterocycloalkanes with one nitrogen and one oxygen as heteroatoms;
  • R a and R b are more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, -C 1-4 alkylene-OH, -C 2-4 alkylene-OCH 3 ,
  • R a and R b are more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl,
  • T 0 is unsubstituted or substituted by T 1 -C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, when T 0 is 4-6
  • T 0 is more preferably
  • T 1 is halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkoxy, -C 1-3 alkyl substituted with -C 1-6 alkyl, or -NR c R d; T 1 and more preferably Is fluorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, -C 1-3 alkoxy, -C 2-3 alkyl substituted by -C 1-2 alkyl, -NR c R d ;
  • T 2 is -C 1-4 alkyl, -C 2-4 alkyl substituted by -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-4 alkylene-OH, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 4 -6 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkane Group, -C(O)-C 2-4 alkenyl, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -C(O) -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, tert-butoxycarbonyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-3 alkyl, -S(O) 2 -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 ,
  • n 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • R 3 is hydrogen, -C 1-4 alkyl or substituted -C 1-4 alkyl, wherein the substituted -C 1-4 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents : Hydroxy, carboxy or -C(O)OR ' , R 3 is preferably hydrogen or -C 1-4 alkyl;
  • R 3 is further preferably hydrogen or -C 1-4 alkyl
  • R' is -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 2-6 alkenyl, -C 2-6 alkynyl, -C 3-8 cycloalkyl or -C 4-10 heterocycloalkyl;
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently -C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 5a is -C 1-6 alkyl or -C 1-6 alkoxy, R 5a is further preferably -C 1-2 alkyl or -C 1-2 alkoxy;
  • R 6 is a -C 1-6 alkyl group, a four to six membered cycloalkyl group, a four to six membered heterocycloalkyl group or a bicyclic ring having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, the five to six membered heterocycloalkyl group, a heteroatom Selected from a nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, the bicyclic ring is fused and connected, any one of the bicyclic rings is saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, the cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or has The bicyclic ring of 8 to 10 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more R 6a groups, R 6a is halogen, hydroxy, -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkoxy, 3- 6-membered cycloalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocyclyl, -NR h R k , -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C
  • R 6 is a sulfur heterocyclic group containing one sulfur atom, the sulfur heteroatom is not oxidized or is oxidized by two oxy groups to form a sulfone group;
  • R 6 is a nitrogen heterocyclic group containing one nitrogen atom
  • the nitrogen atom is unsubstituted or substituted by R 6b
  • R 6b is -C 1-4 alkyl, substituted by -C 1-3 alkyl -C 2-4 alkyl, -C 1-4 alkylene-OH, -C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -S(O) 2 -C 1-3 alkyl, -S(O) 2 -C 3-6 ring alkyl;
  • R 6b is more preferably -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 2-3 alkyl substituted by -C 1-2 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl,- C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -S(O) 2 -C 1-3 alkyl, -S(O) 2 -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, the 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl and heteroatoms are selected from nitrogen or oxygen;
  • R 6 is more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl,
  • R 6 is further methyl, ethyl, propyl,
  • R h and R k are independently hydrogen, -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-4 alkylene -OH, -T 0 , -C 1-3 alkylene -T 0 , -(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F, -C(O)-C 1-3 alkyl, -C(O)-C 2-4 Alkenyl, -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CF 3 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CHF 2 , -C(O)-(CH 2 ) n -CH 2 F,- C(O)-T 0 , -C(O)-C 1-3 alkylene-T 0 , -C 2-4 alkylene-OCH 3 or -C 2-6 alkylene-CH 3 , wherein The C 2-6 alky
  • T is halogen, -C 1-4 alkane Group, -C 2-4 alkyl substituted by -C 1-3 alkyl or -NR c R d
  • R c and R d are independently hydrogen, -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-4 Alkylene -OH, -C 2-4 alkylene -OCH 3 or -C 2-6 alkylene -CH 3 , wherein C 2-6 alkylene is optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom and/or optionally Ground is substituted with one or more C 1-3 alkyl groups;
  • R h and R k are further preferably hydrogen, -C 1-3 alkyl, -C 2-3 alkylene-OCH 3 or -C 2-6 alkylene-CH 3 , wherein C 2-6 alkylene
  • the radicals are optionally interrupted by oxygen atoms and/or optionally substituted with one or more C 1-3 alkyl groups.
  • the compounds represented by the general formula of the present invention can be synthesized according to a variety of reaction schemes, and those skilled in the art can easily design reaction schemes for other compounds through some of the preparation methods provided in the examples herein.
  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • the compound of general formula (I-1) and the ketone compound K1 undergo reductive amination reaction to obtain the compound of general formula (I-2), wherein K1 is -C(O)-C 1-6 alkyl, oxo four to six yuan Cycloalkyl, oxo four to six membered heterocycloalkyl or oxo bicyclic ring having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, said four to six membered heterocycloalkyl, the heteroatom is selected from a nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen,
  • the bicyclic ring is fused and connected, any one of the bicyclic rings is saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, and the oxocycloalkyl, oxoheterocycloalkyl, or oxocycloalkyl or oxoheterocycloalkyl has 8 to 10
  • the oxo bicyclic ring of three carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more R 6a groups
  • the compound of general formula (I-2) can be sodium acetate borohydride, and the compound of general formula (I-3) is obtained by reductive amination reaction with the aldehyde compound R 7 -CHO, wherein R 7 Is hydrogen, -C 1-4 alkyl or substituted -C 1-4 alkyl, wherein the substituted -C 1-4 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: hydroxy , Carboxyl or -C(O)OR ' ; R 7 is further preferably -H or -C 1-3 alkyl;
  • the compound of the general formula (I-3) reacts with the pinacol diboron compound under heating, alkaline, and catalyst conditions to obtain the compound of the general formula (I-4), which provides reagents for alkaline conditions.
  • Potassium acetate can be selected, and the catalyst can be [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride;
  • the compound of general formula (I-4) reacts with the corresponding halogenated aryl group (R 2 -Z) in the presence of heating, basicity and a catalyst to obtain the compound of general formula (I-5).
  • the reagents for alkaline conditions can be potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, cesium fluoride;
  • the catalyst can be [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride Palladium, palladium acetate, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, where Z is halogen;
  • the compound of general formula (I-5) is hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (I-6), and the alkaline reagent can be selected as sodium hydroxide under this condition;
  • the compound of general formula (I-3) undergoes a hydrolysis reaction under heating and alkaline conditions to obtain a compound of general formula (II-1).
  • the alkaline reagent provided under this condition can be selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and potassium carbonate. , Sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate; compound of general formula (II-1) and corresponding amine Condensation reaction occurs to obtain a compound of general formula (II-2);
  • the compound of the general formula (II-2) reacts with the pinacol diboron compound under heating, alkaline, and the presence of a catalyst to obtain the compound of the general formula (II-3), which provides the reagent for the alkaline conditions Potassium acetate can be selected, and the catalyst can be [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride;
  • the compound of general formula (II-3) reacts with the corresponding halogenated aryl group (R 2 -Z) in the presence of heating, basicity and a catalyst to obtain the compound of general formula (I), which provides basicity
  • the reagents for the conditions can be potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, cesium fluoride;
  • the catalyst is preferably [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, acetic acid Palladium, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, where Z is halogen;
  • the compound of general formula (II-2) will react with the corresponding aryl boronic ester under heating, alkaline, and presence of a catalyst. After the reaction, the compound of general formula (I) is obtained.
  • the reagents provided under the conditions of the basic conditions can be potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and cesium fluoride;
  • the catalyst can be [1,1'- Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, palladium acetate, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
  • the reagents for alkaline conditions include organic bases and Inorganic bases, the organic bases include but are not limited to triethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, potassium acetate, sodium tert-butoxide or potassium
  • the catalysts involved include, but are not limited to, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene, palladium acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) ) Palladium, [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, 2-Dicyclohexylphosphorus-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl, 1,10- Phenanthroline, cuprous iodide.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention is specifically:
  • alkyl includes saturated aliphatic groups, including linear alkyl groups (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl Groups, etc.), branched alkyl groups (isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, etc.), cycloalkyl groups (e.g.
  • cyclopropyl cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclo (Octyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl and adamantyl), alkyl substituted cycloalkyl, and cycloalkyl substituted alkyl.
  • preferred cycloalkyl groups have 3-8 carbon atoms in their ring structure, and more preferably have 5 or 6 carbons in their ring structure.
  • C 1-6 alkyl includes alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-butyl Pentyl, sec-pentyl or n-hexyl.
  • C 1-3 alkyl includes alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, specifically methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
  • alkyl also includes “unsubstituted alkyl” and “substituted alkyl”. The latter refers to an alkyl group in which hydrogen on one or more carbons in the hydrocarbon backbone is replaced by a substituent.
  • the substituent may include: alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, hydroxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, Arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxy, phosphate, phosphonate, cyano, amino (including alkylamino, two Alkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, mercapto, Alkylthio, arylthio, hydroxythiocarbonyl, sulfate, alkylsulfinyl,
  • heterocyclic ring or “heterocyclic group” includes any ring structure (saturated, unsaturated or aromatic) containing at least one ring heteroatom (e.g., a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom).
  • Heterocycles include heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl groups, and examples of heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, furyl, pyridazine, imidazolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, isoquinolinyl, thiazolyl, isothiazole Group, isoxazolyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, morpholinyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4- Oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole 5(4H)-one, piperazinyl, piperidinyl , Piperidinone, 4-piperidinone, pyranyl, tetrahydropyran, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazoline, pyrazolyl,
  • aryl or "aromatic ring” includes 5- and 6-membered monocyclic aromatic groups, which may contain 0-4 heteroatoms, such as benzene, phenyl, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, thiazole, isothiazole , Imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, oxazole, isoxazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyridazine and pyrimidine, etc.; in addition, the term “aryl” also includes polycyclic aryl groups, such as tricyclic, bicyclic , Such as naphthalene, benzoxazole, benzodiazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole, benzothiophene, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinoline, isoquinoline, naphthyridine, indole, benzofuran, Purine, benzofuran, deazapurine or ind
  • Typical heteroaryl groups include 2- or 3-thienyl; 2- or 3-furyl; 2- or 3-pyrrolyl; 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl; 3-, 4- or 5-pyrrolyl; Azolyl; 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl; 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl; 2-, 4- or 5-azolyl; 3-, 4- or 5-isoazolyl; 3 -Or 5-1,2,4-triazolyl; 4- or 5-1,2,3-triazolyl; tetrazolyl; 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl; 3- or 4-pyridyl Azinyl; 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazinyl; 2-pyrazinyl; 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl.
  • aromatic ring of "aryl” or “heteroaryl” may be substituted at one or more ring positions by the substituents described above, such as halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyl Oxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, hydroxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylalkylaminocarbonyl, alkenylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, Arylalkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, phosphate, phosphonate, cyano, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, two Arylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbam
  • bicyclic or tricyclic refers to any stable bicyclic or tricyclic ring with a specified number of carbon atoms, any of which can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, and the ring can be a ring Alkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl and aryl can form bridged rings, fused rings and spiro rings between rings.
  • alkenyl includes unsaturated aliphatic groups similar in length and possible substitution to the aforementioned alkyl groups, but which contain at least one double bond.
  • alkenyl includes straight-chain alkenyl groups (e.g., vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, etc. ), branched alkenyl, cycloalkenyl (for example: cyclopropenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl), alkyl or alkenyl substituted cycloalkenyl and Cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl substituted alkenyl.
  • alkenyl includes straight-chain alkenyl groups (e.g., vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, etc. ), branched alkenyl,
  • alkenyl also includes alkenyl groups containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus atoms that replace one or more carbons of the hydrocarbon backbone.
  • the straight or branched chain alkenyl group has 6 or less carbon atoms in its backbone (for example: C 2-6 straight chain alkenyl, C 3-6 branched alkenyl) .
  • C 2-6 alkenyl includes alkenyl groups containing 2-6 carbon atoms.
  • alkenyl includes “unsubstituted alkenyl” and “substituted alkenyl”, the latter refers to an alkenyl in which hydrogen on one or more carbons in the hydrocarbon skeleton is replaced by a substituent.
  • the substituents may include, for example, alkyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, hydroxycarbonyl, alkyl Carbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxy, phosphate, phosphonate, cyano, amino (including alkylamino) , Dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, Mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, hydroxythiocarbonyl, sulfate ester, alkyls
  • alkoxy includes substituted and unsubstituted alkyl groups covalently linked to an oxygen atom.
  • alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, propoxy, butoxy, and pentoxy.
  • substituted alkoxy groups include halogenated alkoxy groups.
  • Alkoxy groups can be substituted by the following groups: alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, hydroxycarbonyl, alkyl Alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, phosphate, cyano, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, Arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, mercapto, alkylthio, Arylthio, hydroxythiocarbonyl, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonic acid,
  • substituted means that any one or more hydrogen atoms on the designated atom is replaced by a substituent selected from the designated group, and the result of the substitution is to produce a stable compound.
  • 2 hydrogen atoms on the atom are replaced, and the ketone substituent does not exist on the aromatic ring.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention refer to inorganic base salts, such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt, ammonium salt, quaternary ammonium salt or aluminum salt; organic base salt, such as lysine Amino acid, arginine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, trimethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, choline, dibenzylamine, piperidine, and other pharmaceutically acceptable salts The organic amine salt.
  • organic base salt such as lysine Amino acid, arginine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, trimethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, choline, dibenzylamine, piperidine, and other pharmaceutically acceptable salts
  • organic amine salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt, ammonium salt, quaternary ammonium salt or aluminum salt
  • organic base salt such as lysine Amin
  • the compound molecule of the present invention contains at least one salt-forming nitrogen atom, it can be converted into the corresponding salt by reacting with the corresponding organic acid or inorganic acid in an organic solvent such as acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran.
  • Typical organic acids are oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, pyroglutamic acid, aspartic acid Acid, glucuronic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, glutaric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, 4-aminosalicylic acid, lactic acid, palmitate, stearic acid, laurel Acid, cinnamic acid, alginic acid, ascorbate, typical inorganic acids are nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid.
  • the compound of the present invention has one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, they can exist in the following forms: optically pure enantiomers, pure diastereomers, mixtures of enantiomers, non-corresponding isoforms Conformer mixture, racemic mixture of enantiomers, racemate or racemate mixture. All possible isomers, stereoisomers and mixtures of the compound of formula (II) are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises at least one of the above-mentioned compounds and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or diluents.
  • the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can be prepared in any form, such as granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, pills, syrups, drops, solutions, suspensions and emulsions, or sustained release of active ingredients
  • capsules include hard or soft gelatin capsules, granules and powders may be in non-effervescent or effervescent form.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include one or more pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carriers, and these carriers will be appropriately formulated to facilitate administration.
  • the pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carrier can be saline, hot-pressed water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose, maltodextrin, glycerol, ethanol and mixtures thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also include pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable additives, such as diluents, lubricants, binders, glidants, disintegrants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, wetting agents, and dispersing agents , Surfactant, solvent, coating agent, foaming agent, or fragrance.
  • diluents that can be used include, but are not limited to, lactose, sucrose, starch, kaolin, salt, mannitol, and dicalcium phosphate;
  • examples of lubricants include, but are not limited to, talc, starch, magnesium or calcium stearate, and stone pine
  • examples of binders include, but are not limited to, microcrystalline cellulose, tragacanth, glucose solution, gum arabic, gelatin solution, sucrose and starch paste;
  • examples of glidants include, but are not limited to, colloidal two Silicon oxide;
  • disintegrants include, but are not limited to, croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, alginic acid, corn starch, potato starch, bentonite, methyl cellulose, agar, and carboxymethyl cellulose;
  • sweeteners include, but are not limited to, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, and artificial sweeteners, such as sodium cyclamate and sacchar
  • composition of the present invention can be administered by various routes according to traditional methods, including oral, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intrathoracic, transdermal, nasal, inhalation, rectal, ocular and subcutaneous introduction.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers optionally added to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are: water, alcohol, honey, mannitol, sorbitol, dextrin, lactose, caramel, gelatin, calcium sulfate, magnesium stearate , Talc, kaolin, glycerin, tween, agar, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, surfactants, cyclodextrin and its derivatives, phospholipids, phosphates, starches and their derivatives, silicon derivatives, One or more of celluloses and their derivatives, pyrrolidones, polyethylene glycols, acrylic resins, phthalates, acrylic copolymers and trimellitic esters.
  • the compound or pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can treat tumor, myeloproliferative disease or autoimmune disease through EZH2, described tumor is lymphoma, melanoma, glioma, gastrointestinal tract Plasma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, rectal cancer, skin cancer, epithelial cell cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, bone cancer, esophageal cancer or leukemia, and the autoimmune disease is inflammatory bowel disease , Autoimmune encephalomyelitis or multiple sclerosis.
  • the general dosage range of the compound provided by the present invention is about 0.001 mg/Kg to 1000 mg/kg per day, preferably about 0.01 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg, more preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg/kg, the dosage range of the pharmaceutical composition It is calculated based on the amount of the above-mentioned compound contained.
  • Example 1 4'-(4-cyanotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-N-((4,6-dimethyl-2-carbonyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3- Yl)methyl)-5-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxamide
  • the first step 4-(4-bromophenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2b
  • the second step ethyl 4-(3'-(((4,6-dimethyl-2-carbonyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)carbamoyl)-5'-( Ethyl (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxy Acid 2c
  • the third step 4-(3'-(((4,6-Dimethyl-2-carbonyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)carbamoyl)-5'-(ethyl (Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid 2
  • the first step 4-(4-bromophenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3b
  • the first step is methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)benzoate 4b
  • reaction solution was poured into a large amount of water, a large amount of solids separated out, filtered, the solids were dissolved with DCM, washed with water, the organic phase was concentrated, silica gel was mixed, and purified by Flash column to obtain a pale yellow solid 4 (4.2g, 7mmol), 59% yield
  • the first step 4-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran 5a
  • the first step 3-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-N-((4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro Pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-2-methyl-5-(1-morpholino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)benzamide 6
  • reaction solution was poured into water and a solid precipitated out, stirred for 5 minutes, filtered, the solid was dissolved with DCM, washed with saturated brine, concentrated, mixed with silica gel, and purified by Flash column to obtain a pale yellow solid 45 (3.9g, 6.5mmol), yield 55 %.
  • the first step 4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- Formonitrile 9b
  • the second step 2-chloro-4'-(4-cyanotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-N-((4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-di Hydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-5-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-methyl Amide 9
  • the fifth step 2-chloro-N-((4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-5-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H -Pyran-4-yl)amino)-6-methyl-3-(1-morpholino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)benzamide 10
  • Dissolve compound 11f (2.4g, 5.21mmol) in 30ml DCM, add acetaldehyde (0.917g, 20.84mmol) and acetic acid (312mg, 5.21mmol) in an ice-water bath, stir at room temperature for 1h, then add triacetoxyboron Sodium hydride (4.42 g, 20.84 mmol) was stirred at room temperature overnight.
  • the first step is methyl 3-amino-5-bromo-6-chloro-2-methylbenzoate 12b
  • reaction solution was washed with water, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution, extracted with DCM, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to obtain a pale yellow oily substance as the target compound 12c (3.4 g) with a yield of 80%.
  • reaction solution was washed with water, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution, extracted with DCM, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, passed through a flash column, and evaporated to dryness to obtain a pale yellow solid as the target compound 12d (3.0 g), with a yield of 81.9%.
  • the sixth step 2-chloro-5-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-N-((4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-carbonyl-1,2 -Dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-3-(1-morpholino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)benzamide 12
  • the first step is 5-bromo-3-((2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester 13a
  • the first step is methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)benzoate 15b
  • reaction solution was quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane three times, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by plate chromatography to obtain the title compound 15b (2.6 g, 7.9 mmol) with a yield of 84%.
  • the fourth step 3-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-5-(isoindolin-2-yl)-2-methylbenzoic acid 15e
  • reaction solution was washed with water, extracted with dichloromethane three times, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by plate chromatography to obtain the title compound 15 (5.0 mg, 0.010 mmol) with a yield of 7.4%.
  • the first step is nitroisoindoline 22b
  • Dissolve compound 22a (isoindoline) (8.0g, 51.3mmol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (30mL), slowly add fuming nitric acid (8.0ml) dropwise under ice bath conditions, and stir at this temperature for 1 hour The reaction solution was slowly added to ice water and stirred, filtered and dried to obtain the title compound 145b (7g, 42.68mmol), the yield was 84%.
  • reaction solution was washed with water, extracted with dichloromethane three times, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by plate chromatography to obtain the title compound 22 (9.0 mg, 0.014 mmol) with a yield of 20.3%.
  • the first step 3-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-2-methyl-5-(5-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino) Isoindolin-2-yl)benzoic acid 23a
  • reaction solution was washed with water, extracted with dichloromethane three times, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by plate chromatography to obtain the title compound 23 (12.0 mg, 0.020 mmol) with a yield of 18.7%.
  • This experiment used the isotope method (Radiometric assay) to test the compounds of the present invention against wild-type Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) Drosophila Zeste gene enhancer homolog 2 (enhancer of Zeste homolog 2, EZH2) )
  • PRC2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • EZH2 Drosophila Zeste gene enhancer homolog 2
  • the binding strength of the wild-type, and the in vitro activity of the compound was evaluated according to the IC50.
  • the compound 1-30, EPZ-6438, and GSK126 used in this experiment were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a mother liquor of 10 millimoles per liter (mM).
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the highest concentration during the test is 1 micromole per liter ( ⁇ M), diluted by 5 times, a total of 7 concentration gradients, set up multiple wells.
  • AlphaLISA AlphaLISA
  • test buffer to dilute the enzyme complex, the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) (Sigma, article number: A7007), and the protease inhibitor (sinefungin) (Sigma, article number: S8559), Biotinylated peptide substrate (Napai AnaSpec, catalog number: 64440), add 2.5 microliters of 4-fold enzyme complex (BPS BPS, catalog number: 51004), 2.5 microliters to a 384-well plate 4 times the inhibitor example and test buffer, 5 microliters of biotin-labeled histone 3 (H3) and 2 times the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine, incubate at room temperature. Finally, add 15 microliters of detection solution mixture under low light, incubate at room temperature for 60 minutes, and read the value.
  • SAM methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine
  • protease inhibitor serfungin
  • the IC50 of GSK126 for the inhibition of mutant Y641F EZH2 is 1.63 nanomole per liter (nM)
  • the IC50 of A677G EZH2 inhibition is 1.23 nanomole per liter (nM)
  • the IC50 of Y641N EZH2 inhibition is IC50.
  • the compounds of the examples have a strong inhibitory effect on mutant EZH2. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the compound of the present invention analyzes the proliferation of human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (WSU-DLCL2 cells) 1.
  • WSU-DLCL2 cells human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells
  • calcein AM Calcein AM staining method was used to measure the anti-proliferation effect of the compound of the present invention on human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (WSU-DLCL2 cells) in vitro.
  • WSU-DLCL2 cells Human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (WSU-DLCL2 cells) were ordered from Nanjing Kebai, using RPMI1640 (Corning, 35417005) plus 10% fetal bovine serum (Ausbina, 0986180) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin Double antibody (Corning, 30002297) was cultured and observed under a microscope to confirm that the cells were in good condition. Transfer the cells to a 15 milliliter (mL) centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add to the complete culture Base, pipette into a single cell suspension and place it in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator (Thermo, 311).
  • the compound 1-30, EPZ-6438 and GSK126 used in this experiment were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a mother liquor of 10 millimoles per liter (mM), and the compound was diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • Aspirate 1.2 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 500x compound transfer to 200 microliters ( ⁇ L) of medium, pipette and mix well to obtain a 3x compound intermediate plate. Pipette 50 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 3x compound and add to the cell plate according to the set arrangement.
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells grow well, collect the cells and count them. Adjust the cell concentration to 100000 cells/ml (cells/mL). Inoculate the cells at the above concentration in a 96-well plate, 100 microliters ( ⁇ L)/well (the number of cells in each well is 10,000). Place the cell plate in a carbon dioxide incubator for 4 days. Take out the cell plate, mix well, draw a certain volume of cell suspension, stain with Calcein AM (Calcein AM), and count the number of cells in each well by Acumen. According to the number of detected cells, 10,000 cells were re-seeded in 96-well plates. Add the compound as above. Place it in a carbon dioxide incubator for 3 days (day 7).
  • the cell survival rate is calculated using the formula: V sample /V vehicle control x100%. Where V sample is the reading of the drug treatment group, and V vehicle control is the average value of the solvent control group. Using GraphPad Prism 5 software, a non-linear regression model was used to draw an S-type dose-survival curve and calculate the IC50 value.
  • the calcein AM (Calcein AM) staining method was used to measure the in vitro anti-proliferative effect of the compound of the present invention on the B lymphocytes (Pfeiffer cells) of human diffuse large cell lymphoma.
  • the compound 1-30, EPZ-6438, and GSK126 used in this experiment were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a mother liquor of 10 millimoles per liter (mM). The highest concentration during the test was 10 micromoles per liter ( ⁇ M). ), the compound was diluted gradiently in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a compound plate with a final concentration of 500 times. Aspirate 1.2 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 500x compound, transfer to 200 microliters ( ⁇ L) of medium, pipette and mix well to obtain a 3x compound intermediate plate. Pipette 50 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 3x compound and add to the cell plate according to the set arrangement.
  • B lymphocytes (Pfeiffer cells) of human diffuse large cell lymphoma grow well, the cells are collected and counted. Adjust the cell concentration to 100000 cells/ml. Inoculate the cells at the above concentration in a 96-well plate, 100 microliters ( ⁇ L)/well (the number of cells in each well is 10,000). Place the cell plate in a carbon dioxide incubator for 4 days. Take out the cell plate, mix well, draw a certain volume of cell suspension, stain with Calcein AM (Calcein AM), and count the number of cells in each well by Acumen. According to the number of detected cells, 10,000 cells were re-seeded in 96-well plates. Add the compound as above. Place it in a carbon dioxide incubator for 3 days (day 7).
  • the cell survival rate is calculated using the formula: V sample /V vehicle control x100%. Where V sample is the reading of the drug treatment group, and V vehicle control is the average value of the solvent control group. Using GraphPad Prism 5 software, a non-linear regression model was used to draw an S-type dose-survival curve and calculate the IC50 value.
  • the compound of the present invention can analyze the proliferation of human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (Karpas 422 cells)
  • calcein AM Calcein AM staining method was used to measure the in vitro anti-proliferation effect of the compound of the present invention on human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (Karpas 422 cells).
  • the compound 1-30, EPZ-6438, and GSK126 used in this experiment were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a mother liquor of 10 millimoles per liter (mM). The highest concentration during the test was 10 micromoles per liter ( ⁇ M). ), the compound was diluted gradiently in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a compound plate with a final concentration of 500 times. Aspirate 1.2 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 500x compound, transfer to 200 microliters ( ⁇ L) of medium, pipette and mix well to obtain a 3x compound intermediate plate. Pipette 50 microliters ( ⁇ L) of 3x compound and add to the cell plate according to the set arrangement.
  • the cell survival rate is calculated using the formula: V sample /V vehicle control x100%. Where V sample is the reading of the drug treatment group, and V vehicle control is the average value of the solvent control group. Using GraphPad Prism 5 software, a non-linear regression model was used to draw an S-type dose-survival curve and calculate the IC50 value.
  • the LC/MS/MS method was used to determine the intravenous and intragastric administration of the compound of Example 6, the compound of Example 8, the compound of Example 10, and the compound of Example 11.
  • the concentration of the drug in plasma at different times after the compound of Example 12, the compound of Example 13, the compound of Example 15, the compound of Example 16, the compound of Example 18, the compound of Example 21, the compound of Example 25, and the compound of Example 30. Study the pharmacokinetic behavior of the compound of the present invention in rats and evaluate its pharmacokinetic characteristics.
  • Example 6 Compound, Example 8 Compound, Example 10 Compound, Example 11 Compound, Example 12 Compound, Example 13 Compound, Example 15 Compound, Example 16 Compound, Example 18 Compound, and Example 21 Compound The compound of Example 25 and the compound of Example 30.
  • the compound was administered intravenously and orally to rats at a dose of 4 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) and a dose of 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg). After administration, the compound was 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, At 6.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours, 0.2 milliliters (mL) of blood was collected from the orbit. As for the anticoagulation tube, the plasma was separated by centrifugation at 4°C, 6000 rpm for 10 minutes, and stored at -80°C.
  • the pharmacokinetic parameters of the compound of the present invention after administration are shown in Table 3 below. As shown in Table 3, the compounds of the present invention have better metabolic characteristics and better bioavailability.
  • the purpose of this experiment is to test the acute toxicity effect of the compound on mice.
  • mice were given different doses of Example 6, Example 8, Example 10, and Example 11 in a single dose, and observed for 14 days to record animal death, poisoning reaction, weight change, diet, appearance, behavior, etc. The animals were dissected at the end point, and organs were taken out for histopathological examination.
  • the median lethal dose (LD50) of the compound of the invention is more than 1000 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), and the safety is good. Compared with the mice in the control group, the mice in the administration group showed no abnormal body weight and behavior within 14 days from the administration day, and the compound of the present invention did not show obvious toxicity.
  • CB17/SCID mice Eight-week-old female combined severe immunodeficiency mice weighing 18g-20g were used as experimental animals to determine the efficacy of SCID transplanted tumor mice after intragastric administration. Explore the effect of the compound of the invention on tumor growth.
  • WSU-DLCL2 cells Human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (WSU-DLCL2 cells) were ordered from Nanjing Kebai, using RPMI1640 (Corning, 35417005) plus 10% fetal bovine serum (Ausbina, 0986180) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin Double antibody (Corning, 30002297) was cultured and observed under a microscope to confirm that the cells were in good condition. Transfer the cells to a 15 milliliter (mL) centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add to the complete culture Base, pipette into a single cell suspension and place it in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator (Thermo, 311).
  • EPZ-6438 inhibited tumor growth by 59% at a concentration of 150 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), and GSK126 inhibited tumor growth by only 61 at a concentration of 50 mg/kg. %, the compounds of Example 8, Example 12, Example 21, and Example 29 inhibited tumor growth at a concentration of 150 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) to reach 82%, 85%, 90%, 78% ; Shows that the compound of Example 8 of the present invention has a stronger tumor growth inhibitory effect than EPZ-6438 and GSK126 in a xenograft model of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells (WSU-DLCL2 cell line).
  • WSU-DLCL2 cell line diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells

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Abstract

本发明涉及酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用。具体地,本发明提供了一种酰胺类小分子化合物,该类化合物为Zeste基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)的抑制剂,可用于预防和/或治疗EZH2介导的相关疾病,包括肿瘤、骨髓增生性疾病或自身免疫性疾病。

Description

酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用
本申请要求于2019年3月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910228244.8、发明名称为“酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用”和于2019年7月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910687575.8、发明名称为“酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用”的两个中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,涉及一种酰胺类小分子化合物、其制备方法、含有该化合物的药物组合物及其在医药方面的应用。本发明公开了其作为Zeste基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)的抑制剂,用于预防和/或治疗与EZH2相关的疾病,如恶性肿瘤等。
背景技术
恶性肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的疾病,近年来其发病率和死亡率一直呈上升趋势,已成为全球面临的严峻的健康问题。肿瘤的发生发展是一个多因素多阶段的演进过程,涉及到多种基因的突变及表观遗传改变。表观遗传学是指在基因的DNA序列不发生改变的情况下,基因的表达水平与功能发生改变,并产生可遗传表型的一种遗传学现象。多梳蛋白复合体(polycomb group protein,PcG)是参与染色质基因表观遗传负调控的重要蛋白因子,PcG家族包括多梳蛋白抑制性复合体1(PRC1)和多梳蛋白抑制性复合体2(PRC2)两种多聚复合物。Zeste基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)为多梳蛋白复合体(PcG)家族的核心成员,EZH2是组成PRC2蛋白复合物的一个催化亚基,其在PRC2蛋白复合物的功能中起核心作用。EZH2含有一个高度保守SET结构域,具有组蛋白甲基转移酶(Histone methyl transferase,HMT)活性,通过催化组蛋白的H3第27位赖氨酸三甲基化(H3K27me3)修饰,然后触发PCR1复合物成分在特定基因位点聚集从而导致下游靶基因沉默,而这些靶基因涉及了多种生物学基本过程的调控,如细胞凋亡、细胞周期调节、细胞老化和分化等。目前研究表明,EZH2高表达于多种肿瘤组织中,与肿瘤的恶性进展、侵袭性和转移能力密切相关。
EZH2的高表达常与人类癌症晚期的进展及不良预后有关[5],如:前列腺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、直肠癌、淋巴瘤等。EZH2的突变或缺失与肿瘤有关,如:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、骨髓增生异常和骨髓增生性疾病等。目前,EZH2的Y641和A677突变增加了编码的蛋白的活性,导致H3K27me3水平增高,从而促进了淋巴瘤细胞的 增殖。
综上所述,EZH2作为一种表观遗传酶参与肿瘤的发生和发展,EZH2抑制剂作为药物在医药行业具有良好的应用前景。
已经公开的EZH2选择性抑制剂包括在WO2012005805、WO2012050532、WO2012118812、WO2015143424A2、WO2016102493A1、WO2017084494A1和WO2018045971A1等中公开的EZH2选择性抑制剂。目前已经公开了一系列的EZH2抑制剂专利,但仍需要开发新的EZH2抑制剂来满足市场的需求。
本发明重新设计合成了一类EZH2抑制剂,经实验研究,该类化合物对EZH2靶点的选择性高,体内动物实验能表现出优异的药效作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物,以及它们的互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体和可药用的盐。
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000001
其中,R 1为氢或卤素,R 1进一步优选为氢、-F或-Cl;
R 2为苯基、五至六元杂芳基、八至十一元双环;所述的双环中,环与环之间是稠合相连的,或是由一个碳原子桥连为螺环化合物;所述的双环中,至少有一个环是芳族环,若所述的双环中有一个环为含有氮原子的杂环,其中的氮原子不被取代或是被R e取代;所述的双环环上的亚甲基不被取代或是被氧代形成酮基,或是被1个R f取代,或是同时被R f和R g取代,所述的苯基或五至六元杂芳基被R j取代;所述的双环中的芳族环不被取代或是被一个R g取代;
R 2进一步优选为
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000003
R e为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、被羟基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-4亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-(CH 2) n-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-O-T 0、-C(O)-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-S(O) 2-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
R e进一步优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、-CH(CH 3)-CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2)CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-CH(CH 3) 2、-CH 2-C(CH 3) 3、T 0、-(CH 2) n-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-CH 2-CH(OH)-CH 3、-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-(CH 2) 2-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-吗啉基、-C(O)C 3-6环烷基、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基;
R f、R g分别独立的为卤素、-OH、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NR aR b、-C 1-3亚烷基-NR aR b、-O-C 1-4烷基、-O-C 2-4烯基、-O-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-O-T 0、-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-O-T 0、-C(O)-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-S(O) 2-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
R f、R g进一步优选为氟、-OH、-CF 3、甲基、乙基、丙基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NR aR b、-C 1-3亚烷基-NR aR b、-O-C 1-4烷基、-O-C 2-4烯基、-O-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-T 0
R f进一步优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、-F、-Cl、-OH、T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
R g进一步优选为T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-3烯基、-NR aR b、-F;
当所述的双环环上的亚甲基同时被R f和R g取代时,R f、R g分别独立的为卤素、-OH或-C 1-3烷基;
R j
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000004
R j1为-CN、-COOH、-C(O)O-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-OH、-(CH 2) n-O-C 1-3烷基;
R a和R b分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代;
或是R a和R b连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成未被取代或被取代的4-6元杂环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基是杂原子为一个氮的杂环烷、杂原子为两个氮的杂环烷或是杂原子为一个氮和一个氧的杂环烷;
R a和R b进一步优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000005
R a和R b进一步优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000006
T 0为未被取代或是被T 1所取代的-C 3-8环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、苯基或5-6元杂芳基,当T 0为4-6元杂环烷基和5-6元杂芳基时,若杂原子为氮原子,则氮原子不被取代或是被T 2取代;T 0进一步优选为
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000008
T 1为卤素、-C 1-6烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 1-6烷基或-NR cR d;T 1进一步优选为氟、甲基、乙基、丙基、-C 1-3烷氧基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-NR cR d
T 2为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 3-6环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、叔丁氧羰基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2
n为1、2、3或4;
R 3为氢、-C 1-4烷基或被取代的-C 1-4烷基,其中所述的被取代的-C 1-4烷基任选被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:羟基、羧基或-C(O)O-R ,R 3优选为氢或-C 1-4烷基;
R 3进一步优选为氢或-C 1-4烷基;
R’为-C 1-6烷基、-C 2-6烯基、-C 2-6炔基、-C 3-8环烷基或-C 4-10杂环烷基;
R 4和R 5分别独立的为-C 1-6烷基;
R 5a为-C 1-6烷基或-C 1-6烷氧基,R 5a进一步优选为-C 1-2烷基或-C 1-2烷氧基;
R 6为-C 1-6烷基、四至六元环烷基、四至六元杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的双环,所述的五至六元杂环烷基,杂原子选自一个氮、硫或氧,所述的双环是稠合相连的,双环中任何一个环是饱和的、不饱和的或是芳族的,所述的环烷基、杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的双环不被取代或是被一个或多个R 6a基团取代,R 6a为卤素、羟基、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、3-6元环烷基、4-6元杂环基、-NR hR k、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、 -(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;
当R 6为含有一个硫原子的硫杂环基时,其中的硫杂原子不被氧化或被两个氧基氧化形成砜基;
当R 6为含有一个氮原子的氮杂环基时,其中的氮原子不被取代或是被R 6b取代,R 6b为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 3-8环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;
R 6b进一步优选为-C 1-3烷基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-C 3-6环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基、杂原子选自氮或氧;
R 6进一步优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000010
R 6进一步为甲基、乙基、丙基、
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000013
R h和R k分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代,
R h和R k或是连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成未被取代或被1个或两个T基团取代的4-6元杂环烷基,T为卤素、-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基或-NR cR d,R c和R d分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代;
R h和R k进一步优选为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 2-3亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中,C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代。
本发明所提供化合物的合成流程:
本发明的通式表示的化合物可以按照多种反应流程加以合成,本领域技术人员可以很容易的通过本文在实施例中所提供的一些制备方法设计其他化合物的反应流程。
本发明涉及一种通式(1)所示化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法,
方案1:
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000014
通式(I-1)化合物与酮化合物K1发生还原胺化反应得到通式(I-2)化合物,其中,K1为-C(O)-C 1-6烷基、氧代的四至六元环烷基、氧代的四至六元杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的氧代的双环,所述的四至六元杂环烷基,杂原子选自一个氮、硫或氧,所述的双环是稠合相连的,双环中任何一个环是饱和的、不饱和的或是芳族的,所述的氧代的环烷基、氧代的杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的氧代的双环不被取代或是被一个或多个R 6a基团取代,R 6a为卤素、羟基、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、3-6元环烷基、4-6元杂环基、-NR hR k、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;K1进一步优选为C 1-3烷基-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000016
通式(I-2)化合物在还原剂的条件下,还原剂可选为乙酸硼氢化钠,与醛化合物R 7-CHO发生还原胺化反应得到通式(I-3)化合物,其中R 7为氢、-C 1-4烷基或被取代的-C 1-4烷基,其中所述的被取代的-C 1-4烷基任选被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:羟基、羧基或-C(O)O-R ;R 7进一步优选为-H或-C 1-3烷基;
通式(I-3)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与联硼酸频那醇酯化合物反应,得到通式(I-4)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为乙酸钾,催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯;
通式(I-4)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的卤代芳基(R 2-Z)反应,得到通式(I-5)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,其中Z为卤素;
通式(I-5)化合物在碱性条件下,水解得到通式(I-6)化合物,该条件下提供碱性试剂可选氢氧化钠;
通式(I-6)化合物与相应的胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000017
发生缩合反应,得到通式(I-7)化合物。
方案2:
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000018
通式(I-3)化合物在加热,碱性条件下发生水解反应,得到通式(II-1)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性试剂可选自氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾,碳酸钾,碳酸钠,碳酸铯;通式(II-1)化合物与相应的胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000019
发生缩合反应,得到通式(II-2)化合物;
通式(II-2)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与联硼酸频那醇酯化合物反应,得到通式(II-3)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为乙酸钾,催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯;
通式(II-3)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的卤代芳基(R 2-Z)反应, 得到通式(I)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂优选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,其中Z为卤素;
方案3:
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000020
通式(II-2)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的芳基硼酯
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000021
反应,得到通式(I)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,所述的碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,所述的有机碱包括但不限于三乙胺、4-二甲氨基吡啶、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶、乙酸钾、叔丁醇钠或叔丁醇钾,所述的无机碱氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸钙、氟化铯。其中涉及到的催化剂包括但不限于三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽、醋酸钯、四(三苯基膦)钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯、2-二环己基磷-2,4,6-三异丙基联苯、1,10-菲罗啉、碘化亚铜。
根据本发明通式(I)所示的化合物及其可药用的盐,其中该化合物具体为:
4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
4-(3'-(((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)氨基甲酰)-5'-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨 基)-4'-(4-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(甲氧基甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-新戊基2',3',5',6'-四氢螺[二氢吲哚-3,4'-吡喃]-6-基)苯甲酰胺
2-氯-4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯]-3-甲酰胺
2-氯-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
N-4,6-((二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
5-(3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-吗啉异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺
5-(5-丙烯酰胺基异吲哚啉-2-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-((5-吗啉代甲基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-甲基-3,5-二氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
5-(6-氯-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(7-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
5-(3,3-二甲基-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-(1-四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吲哚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(2-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)苯甲酰胺。
本发明中术语“烷基”包括饱和的脂肪族基团,包括直链烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等)、支链烷基(异丙基、叔丁基、异丁基等)、环烷基基团(例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环庚烯基和金刚烷基)、烷基取代的环烷基、和环烷基取代的烷基。
在某些实施方案中,优选的环烷基在其环结构上具有3-8个碳原子,更优选在其环结构上具有5或6个碳。
术语“C 1-6烷基”包括包含1至6个碳原子的烷基,例如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、仲戊基或正己基。术语“C 1-3烷基”包括包含1至3个碳原子的烷基,具体指甲基、乙基、正丙基及异丙基。
此外,术语“烷基”还包括“未被取代的烷基”和“取代的烷基”,后者是指烃骨架中一个或多个碳上的氢被取代基替换的烷基基团。所述取代基可以包括:烯基、炔基、卤素、羟基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、烷氧基、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、硫酸酯、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基或芳族基团或杂芳族基团。
本文所使用的“杂环”或“杂环基”包括包含至少一个环杂原子(例如,氮原子、氧原子或硫 原子)的任何环结构(饱和的、不饱和的或芳族的)。杂环包括杂环烷基和杂芳基,杂环基团的实例包括,但不限呋喃基、哒嗪、咪唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑基,异喹啉基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、异恶唑基、亚甲二氧基苯基、吗啉基、恶唑烷基、恶唑基、恶二唑基、1,2,3-恶二唑基、1,2,4-恶二唑基、1,2,5-恶二唑基、1,3,4-恶二唑基、1,2,4-恶二唑5(4H)-酮、哌嗪基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、4-哌啶酮基、吡喃基、四氢吡喃、吡嗪基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、四氢呋喃基、四唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、四氢噻吩、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、1,2,5-三唑基、1,3,4-三唑基、氧杂环丁烷、氮杂环丁烷。
术语“芳基”或“芳族环”包括5和6元的单环芳族基团,其可以包含0-4个杂原子,例如苯、苯基、吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、噻唑、异噻唑、咪唑、三唑、四唑、吡唑、噁唑、异噁唑、吡啶、吡嗪、哒嗪和嘧啶等;此外,术语“芳基”还包括多环芳基,例如三环、二环,例如萘、苯并唑、苯并二唑、苯并噻唑、苯并咪唑、苯并噻吩、亚甲二氧基苯基、喹啉、异喹啉、萘啶、吲哚、苯并呋喃、嘌呤、苯并呋喃、脱氮嘌呤或中氮茚。
具有杂原子的芳基也称为“芳基杂环”、“杂环”、“杂芳基”或“杂芳族基团”,所述杂原子独立地选自氮、氧和硫,氮原子可以被取代或不被取代,氮和硫杂原子可任选被氧化(即,N→O和S(O) p,其中p=1或2),芳族杂环中硫和氧原子的总数不超过1。
典型的杂芳基包括2-或3-噻吩基;2-或3-呋喃基;2-或3-吡咯基;2-、4-或5-咪唑基;3-、4-或5-吡唑基;2-、4-或5-噻唑基;3-、4-或5-异噻唑基;2-、4-或5-唑基;3-、4-或5-异唑基;3-或5-1,2,4-三唑基;4-或5-1,2,3-三唑基;四唑基;2-、3-或4-吡啶基;3-或4-哒嗪基;3-、4-或5-吡嗪基;2-吡嗪基;2-、4-或5-嘧啶基。
“芳基”或“杂芳基”的芳环可以在一个或多个环位置上被上文所述的取代基取代,例如卤素、羟基、烷氧基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳基氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基烷基氨基羰基、烯基氨基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、芳基烷基羰基、烯基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、 氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、硫酸酯、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸酯基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基,或芳族基团或杂芳族基团,其中芳基基团也可以与非芳族的脂环或杂环稠合或桥连,以形成多环(例如四氢萘)。
本文所使用的“双环”或“三环”是指包括任何稳定的具有特定数目碳原子的双环或三环,其中任何一个都可以是饱和的、不饱和的或芳族的,环可为环烷基、杂烷基、杂芳基和芳基,环与环之间可形成桥环、稠环和螺环。
术语“烯基”包括在长度和可能的取代上类似于上述的烷基的不饱和脂肪族基团,但是其包含至少一个双键。
例如,术语“烯基”包括直链的烯基(例如:乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基等)、支链的烯基、环烯基(例如:环丙烯基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环庚烯基、环辛烯基)、烷基或烯基取代的环烯基以及环烷基或环烯基取代的烯基。术语“烯基”还包括含有替换烃骨架的一个或多个碳的氧、氮、硫或磷原子的烯基。在某些实施方案中,直链或支链烯基在其骨架中具有6个或更少的碳原子(例如:C 2-6的直链烯基,C 3-6的支链烯基)。术语C 2-6烯烃基包括含有2-6个碳原子的烯基。
此外,术语“烯基”包括“未被取代的烯基”和“被取代的烯基”,后者是指烃骨架中一个或多个碳上的氢被取代基替换的烯基。所述的取代基可以包括例如烷基、炔基、卤素、羟基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳基氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、烷氧基、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、硫酸酯、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基,或芳族基团。
术语“烷氧基”包括与氧原子共价连接的被取代的和未被取代的烷基。烷氧基的实例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙基氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基。被取代的烷氧基的实例包括卤代烷氧基。烷氧基可被以下基团取代:烯基、炔基、卤素、羟基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、磷酸酯基、氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基或芳族基团。
本发明所使用的术语“取代的”是指指定原子上的任何一个或多个氢原子被选自指定组的取代基取代,取代的结果是产生稳定的化合物,当取代基是氧代基团或酮基(即,=O)时,则原子上的2个氢原子被取代,酮取代基在芳香环上不存在。
本发明所述的药用可接受的盐的是指无机碱盐,如钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、锌盐、铵盐、季铵盐或铝盐;有机碱盐,如赖氨酸盐、精氨酸盐、二乙胺盐、三乙胺盐、乙醇胺盐、三甲胺盐、二环己基胺盐、胆碱盐、二苄胺盐、哌啶盐及其他药学上可接受的有机胺盐。
在本发明的化合物分子中包含至少一个可成盐的氮原子时,可以通过在有机溶剂如乙腈、四氢呋喃中与相应的有机酸或无机酸反应,从而转化为相应的盐。典型的有机酸有草酸、酒石酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、甲磺酸、苯甲酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、柠檬酸、谷氨酸、焦谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、葡糖醛酸、萘磺酸、戊二酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、苹果酸、富马酸、水杨酸、4-氨基水杨酸、乳酸、棕榈酸盐、硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉桂酸、海藻酸、抗坏血酸盐,典型的无机酸有硝酸、盐酸、硫酸、磷酸。
本发明的化合物中具有一个或多个不对称碳原子时,它们能够以如下形式存在:光学纯的对映异构体、纯的非对应异构体、对映异构体混合物、非对应异构体混合物、对映异构体外消旋混合物、外消旋物或外消旋物混合物。式(II)的化合物的全部可能的异构体、立体异 构体和其混合物也在本发明的范围内。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含上述至少一个化合物以及任选一种或多种医药上可接受的载剂和/或稀释剂。
本发明所提供的药物组合物可以制备为任何形式,例如颗粒、粉末、片剂、包衣片剂、胶囊、药丸、糖浆、滴剂、溶液、混悬剂和乳剂,或者活性成分的缓释制剂,其中胶囊剂的实例包括硬或软明胶胶囊剂,颗粒剂和粉剂可以是非泡腾或泡腾形式。
本发明的药物组合物可进一步包括一种或多种医药或生理上可接受的载体,这些载体将适当配制以便于给药。例如,医药或生理上可接受的载体可以是盐水、热压水、林格氏液、缓冲盐水、葡萄糖、麦芽糖糊精、甘油、乙醇及其混合物。本发明的药物组成物还可以包括医药或生理上可接受的添加剂,例如稀释剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、助流剂、崩解剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、湿润剂、分散剂、表面活性剂、溶剂、涂层剂、发泡剂、或芳香剂。
可以使用的稀释剂的实例包括但不限于乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、高岭土、盐、甘露糖醇和磷酸二钙;润滑剂的实例包括但不限于滑石、淀粉、镁或钙的硬脂酸盐、石松子和硬脂酸;粘合剂的实例包括但不限于微晶纤维素、黄蓍胶、葡萄糖溶液、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶溶液、蔗糖和淀粉糊;助流剂的实例包括但不限于胶体二氧化硅;崩解剂的实例包括但不限于交联羧甲基纤维素钠、淀粉羟乙酸钠、藻酸、玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、膨润土、甲基纤维素、琼脂和羧甲基纤维素;甜味剂的实例包括但不限于蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇和人工甜味剂,例如环磺酸钠和糖精,和任意数量的喷雾干燥矫味剂;矫味剂的实例包括但不限于从植物提取的天然矫味剂,例如果实,和味道较好的化合物,例如但不限于薄荷和水杨酸甲酯;湿润剂的实例包括但不限于丙二醇一硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨醇一油酸酯、二甘醇一月桂酸酯和聚氧乙烯月桂基醚。
本发明的药物组合物可以根据传统方法来通过各种途径给药,包括口服、静脉内、动脉内、腹腔内、胸腔内、透皮、鼻腔、吸入、直肠、眼部和皮下导入。
任选地添加到本发明的药物组合物中的医药上可接受的载体是:水、醇、蜂蜜、甘露醇、山梨醇、糊精、乳糖、焦糖、明胶、硫酸钙、硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、高岭土、甘油、吐温、琼 脂、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、表面活性剂、环糊精及其衍生物、磷脂类、磷酸盐类、淀粉类及其衍生物、硅衍生物、纤维素类及其衍生物、吡咯烷酮类、聚乙二醇类、丙烯酸树脂类、酞酸酯类、丙烯酸共聚物、苯三酸酯类中的一种或几种。
经药理实验验证,本发明所提供的化合物或者药物组合物可通过EZH2治疗肿瘤、骨髓增生性疾病或自身免疫性疾病,所述的肿瘤为淋巴瘤、黑色素瘤、神经胶质瘤、胃肠间质瘤、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、直肠癌、皮肤癌、上皮细胞癌、鼻咽癌、骨癌、食道癌或白血病,所述的自身免疫性疾病为炎症性肠炎、自身免疫性脑脊髓炎或多发性硬化。
本发明所提供的化合物一般的剂量范围为约每天0.001mg/Kg至1000mg/kg,优选为约0.01mg/kg至100mg/kg,更优选为约0.1至20mg/kg,药物组合物的剂量范围为以其含有的上述化合物的量来计算。
具体实施方式
实施例1 4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000022
第一步4-(4-溴苯基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-甲腈1b
将化合物1a(1.0g,5.1mmol)和1-溴-2-(2-溴乙氧基)乙烷(278mg,6.1mmol)溶于干燥THF(20mL)中,氮气保护,干冰丙酮浴降温到-78℃,缓慢滴加LiHMDS(10.2ml,20.4mmol),滴加完毕后撤去干冰丙酮浴,缓慢升至室温后在加热到70℃搅拌2h。饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,EA萃取(10ml×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-30%)得标题化合物1b(700mg,2.63mmol),白色固体,收率51.6%。
MS m/z(ESI):268.1[M+H] +
第二步4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺1
将化合物1b(100mg,0.377mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物1c(197mg,0.377mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(28mg,0.0377mmol)、碳酸钾(104mg,0.754mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物1(60mg,0.103mmol),白色固体,收率27.3%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.68–7.62(m,2H),7.62–7.55(m,2H),7.46(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.09(s,1H),4.47(s,2H),4.10–4.02(m,2H),3.94–3.79(m,4H),3.34(td,J=11.6,2.1Hz,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.37(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.22(d,J=0.8Hz,3H),2.16(ddd,J=13.6,11.7,4.4Hz,2H),2.07(dd,J=13.8,2.1Hz,2H),1.77–1.57(m,4H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):583.7[M+H] +
实施例2 4-(3'-(((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)氨基甲酰)-5'-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000023
第一步4-(4-溴苯基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸乙酯2b
将化合物2a(3g,12.35mmol)和1-溴-2-(2-溴乙氧基)乙烷(5.73g,24.70mmol)溶于干燥THF(50mL)中,氮气保护,干冰丙酮浴降温到-78℃,缓慢滴加LiHMDS(49.4ml,49.4mmol),滴加完毕后撤去干冰丙酮浴,缓慢升至室温后在加热到70℃搅拌2h。饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,EA萃取(30ml×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-40%)得标题化合物2b(2.0g,6.39mmol),白色固体,收率51.7%。
MS m/z(ESI):313.1[M+H] +
第二步乙基4-(3'-(((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)氨基甲酰)-5'-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸2c
将化合物2b(85mg,0.287mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物2d(150mg,0.287mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(21mg,0.0287mmol)、碳酸钾(79mg,0.574mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物2c(100mg,0.159mmol),白色固体,收率55.3%。
MS m/z(ESI):630.8[M+H]+。
第三步4-(3'-(((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)氨基甲酰)-5'-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸2
将化合物2c(80mg,0.127mmol)溶于MeOH/H 2O(3ml/3ml)中,加入LiOH(30mg,1.27mmol),加热到50℃搅拌8h.乙酸调节PH=7,反相分离纯化(MeCN/water=0%-90%)得到目标化合物2(50mg,0.0832mmol),收率65.5%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.58–7.52(m,2H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.44(d,J =1.9Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.09(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),4.46(s,2H),3.89(dd,J=11.9,3.9Hz,4H),3.67–3.57(m,2H),3.38–3.30(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.50(d,J=12.8Hz,2H),2.37(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.22(d,J=0.9Hz,3H),2.00–1.90(m,2H),1.73(d,J=12.6Hz,2H),1.62(dd,J=12.2,4.4Hz,2H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):602.6[M+H] +
实施例3 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000024
第一步4-(4-溴苯基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸乙酯3b
将化合物3a(3g,12.35mmol)和1-溴-2-(2-溴乙氧基)乙烷(5.73g,24.70mmol)溶于干燥THF(50mL)中,氮气保护,干冰丙酮浴降温到-78℃,缓慢滴加LiHMDS(49.4ml,49.4mmol),滴加完毕后撤去干冰丙酮浴,缓慢升至室温后在加热到70℃搅拌2h。饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,EA萃取(30ml×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-40%)得标题化合物3b(2.0g,6.39mmol),白色固体,收率51.7%。
MS m/z(ESI):313.1[M+H] +
第二步(4-(4-溴苯基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)甲醇3c
将化合物3b(500mg,1.68mmol)溶于干燥THF(20mL)中,氮气保护,冰盐降温到-5℃搅拌10min后,缓慢滴加LiAlH 4(2ml,2.5M in THF),滴加完毕后自然升至室温后搅拌过夜。缓慢滴加水(1ml)淬灭反应,加入柠檬酸水溶液(10ml)搅拌5min后EA萃取(15ml×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗依次,无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-40%)得标题化合物3c(300mg,1.11mmol),白色固体,收率65.9%。
MS m/z(ESI):294.9[M+Na] +
第三步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨 基)-4'-(4-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺3
将化合物3c(100mg,0.369mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物2d(193mg,0.369mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(27mg,0.0369mmol)、碳酸钾(102mg,0.738mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物3(65mg,0.111mmol),白色固体,收率30%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.56(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.43(d,J=8.2Hz,3H),7.31(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.09(s,1H),4.47(s,2H),3.90(d,J=11.4Hz,2H),3.79(dt,J=11.6,4.0Hz,2H),3.58–3.45(m,4H),3.34(dd,J=12.4,10.2Hz,2H),3.17–3.04(m,3H),2.37(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.22(s,3H),2.15(d,J=13.9Hz,2H),2.00–1.91(m,2H),1.74(d,J=12.8Hz,2H),1.63(tt,J=11.9,6.0Hz,2H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):588.4[M+H] +
实施例4 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000026
第一步5-溴-2-甲基-3-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)苯甲酸甲酯4b
将化合物4a(20g,81.9mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(200mL),加入乙酸(14.7g,245.0mmol)和四氢吡喃酮(16.3g,163.9mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(52g,245.8mmol),在常温下搅拌4h后,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后得到标题化合物4b(26.7g,81.9mmol),收率100%。
MS m/z(ESI):328[M+H] +
第二步5-溴-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯4c
将化合物4b(26.7g,81.9mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(200mL),加入乙酸(14.7g,245mmol)和乙醛(18g,410mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(52g,246mmol),在常温下搅拌4h后,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物4c(27g,75mmol),收率91%。
MS m/z(ESI):356[M+H] +
第三步5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-醇4e
取1L三口瓶,加入化合物4d(75g,355mmol),MeOH(500mL),冰浴,缓慢再加入NaBH 4(27g,711mmol),升温至15℃,反应1.5h.TLC监测,原料反应完全,有新点生成。反应液加H 2O淬灭,浓缩,过滤,水洗,抽干.得到白色固体化合物4e(72g,338mmol),收率95%。
第四步5-溴-1-氯-2,3-二氢-1H-茚4f
将化合物4e(72g,338mmol)溶于DCM(400mL)中,冰浴条件下缓慢加入SOCl 2(196mL,2.7mol),撤去冰浴,室温条件反应4h。TLC检测原料反应完全。反应液浓缩除去溶剂,真空干燥,得到棕色油状物化合物4f(81g,350mmol)。
第五步4-(5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)吗啉4g
取100mL单口瓶,加入化合物4f(76g,328mmol),K 2CO 3(227g,1.6mmol),NaI(49g,328mmol),CH 3CN(800mL),再加入吗啉(72g,821mmol),N 2保护,缓慢升温至70℃反应4h。TLC检测原料反应完全。冷却至室温后加EA(300mL)稀释,过滤除去固体,液体浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(EA/PE=0%-40%),得到淡红色固体化合物4g(65g,230mmol),70%收率取100mL单口瓶,加入化合物4f(76g,328mmol),K 2CO 3(227g,1.6mmol),NaI(49g,328mmol),CH 3CN(800mL),再加入吗啉(72g,821mmol),N 2保护,缓慢升温至70℃反应4h。TLC检测原料反应完全。冷却至室温后加EA(300mL)稀释,过滤除去固体,液体浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(EA/PE=0%-40%),得到淡红色固体化合物4g(65g,230mmol),收率70%。
第六步4-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)吗啉4h
将化合物4g(30g,106.3mmol)溶于干燥二氧六环(300mL)中,依次加入联硼酸频那醇酯(35g,138mmol),KOAc(26g,265.8mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl 2(5.45g,7.44mmol),氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加EA(200mL)稀释,硅藻土过滤除去固体,滤液浓缩拌样,Flash柱纯化。得到淡红色固体化合物4h(25g,76mmol),收率71%。
第七步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酸甲 酯4j
将化合物4h(15g,45.56mmol)溶于混合溶剂二氧六环/H 2O(200mL/60mL)中,依次加入化合物28c(16.23g,45.56mmol),K 2CO 3(18.89g,136.68mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl 2(3.33g,4.56mmol),氩气保护条件下升温至100℃,反应1h。反应液浓缩,加EA(200mL)稀释,硅藻土过滤,滤液浓缩拌样,Flash柱纯化。得到淡红色固体化合物4j(13g,27.16mmol)。
第八步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酸4k
将化合物4j(13g,27mmol)溶于混合溶剂MeOH/H 2O(200mL/50mL)中,再加入NaOH(10.86g,271.6mmol),升温至60℃搅拌1.5h。LCMS监测原料反应完全。反应液浓缩除去大部分甲醇,加水稀释,用稀盐酸调PH值至弱酸性,DCM萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,得到淡红色固体化合物4k(11g,23.68mmol),收率87%。
第九步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺4
取250mL单口瓶,依次加入化合物4k(5.5g,11.84mmol),化合物4l(2.95g,11.84mmol),EDCI(3.4g,17.76mmol),HOBt(1.28g,9.47mmol),DMF(60mL),和DIPEA(12mL,0.75g/mL,71mmol),加热到50℃搅拌反应2h。LCMS检测原料反应完全。反应液倒入大量水中,有大量固体析出,过滤,固体用DCM溶解,水洗,有机相浓缩,硅胶拌样,Flash柱纯化,得到淡黄色固体4(4.2g,7mmol),59%收率
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.47–7.36(m,4H),7.29(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.10(s,1H),4.48(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.96–3.85(m,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.39–3.32(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.94(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.45(m,4H),2.38(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.27–2.11(m,5H),1.74(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.64(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.89(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):599.5[M+H] +
实施例5 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(甲氧基甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000027
第一步4-(4-溴苯基)-4-(甲氧基甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃5a
将化合物3c(300mg,1.11mmol)溶于DMF(5mL)中,冰浴条件下加入NaH(107mg,4.44mmol),室温搅拌30min后,加入MeI(316mg,2.22mmol),继续搅拌过夜。加入水/EA(10ml/10ml)搅拌5min后分液,水相用EA萃取(10ml×3),合并有机相,用饱和氯化钠水溶液洗(15ml×3),无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-40%)得目标化合物5a(200mg,0.702mmol),白色固体,收率63.2%。
MS m/z(ESI):287[M+H]+。
第二步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(甲氧基甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺5
将化合物5a(100mg,0.351mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物2d(184mg,0.351mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(26mg,0.0351mmol)、碳酸钾(97mg,0.702mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物5(45mg,0.0748mmol),白色固体,收率21.3%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.59–7.51(m,2H),7.48–7.40(m,3H),7.31(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.09(s,1H),4.47(s,2H),3.90(d,J=11.4Hz,2H),3.77(dt,J=11.6,4.2Hz,2H),3.52(ddd,J=12.1,9.9,2.6Hz,2H),3.40–3.30(m,4H),3.22–3.02(m,6H),2.38(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.22(d,J=0.9Hz,3H),2.15(d,J=14.0Hz,2H),1.98(ddd,J=13.9,9.9,3.9Hz,2H),1.74(d,J=13.1Hz,2H),1.63(tt,J=11.9,5.9Hz,2H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):602.7[M+H] +
实施例6 3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000028
第一步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺6
取250mL单口瓶,加入化合物4k(5.5g,11.84mmol),化合物6a(2.95g,11.84mmol),EDCI(3.4g,17.76mmol),HOBt(1.28mg,9.47mmol),DMF(80mL),再加入DIPEA(14.28mL,0.75g/mL,82.87mmol),加热到50℃反应2h.TLC检测原料反应完全。反应液倒入水中有固体析出,搅拌5分钟,过滤,固体用DCM溶解,饱和食盐水洗,浓缩,硅胶拌样,Flash柱纯化,得到淡黄色固体45(3.9g,6.5mmol),收率55%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.40(dd,J=6.6,1.9Hz,4H),7.29(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.24(s,1H),4.45(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.6,5.2Hz,1H),3.91(s,5H),3.67(dt,J=6.5,3.4Hz,4H),3.34(dd,J=12.3,10.2Hz,2H),3.18–2.95(m,4H),2.86(ddd,J=15.7,8.7,5.8Hz,1H),2.59(dt,J=9.6,4.4Hz,2H),2.54–2.45(m,2H),2.30(d,J=13.0Hz,6H),2.23–2.07(m,2H),1.78–1.56(m,4H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):615.5[M+H] +
实施例7 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨 基)-2-甲基-5-(1-新戊基2',3',5',6'-四氢螺[二氢吲哚-3,4'-吡喃]-6-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000029
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮换为6-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮,制得标题产物7,收率14.7%。
MS m/z(ESI):599[M+H] +
实施例8 3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-甲基-5-(3-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000030
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮换为6-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮,将3-(氨甲基)-4,6-二甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮盐酸盐换为3-(氨甲基)-4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮盐酸盐,制得标题产物8,收率14.7%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.38(s,1H),7.97(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=9.5Hz,2H),7.34–7.23(m,2H),7.13(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.06(s,1H),4.34–4.13(m,3H),3.81(s,4H),3.62–3.38(m,4H),3.22(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),3.16–3.08(m,1H),3.10–2.69(m,5H),2.46(s,2H),2.34(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.28–1.88(m,8H),1.67–1.39(m,4H),0.81(t,J=6.9Hz,3H).
MS m/z(ESI):615[M+H] +
实施例9 2-氯-4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯]-3-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000031
第一步4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戊环-2-基)苯基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-甲腈9b
将化合物1b(合成方法见实施例1)(400mg,1.503mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(573mg,2.25mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(220mg,0.3mmol)、醋酸钾(442mg,4.5mmol),1,4-二氧六环20ml加入到100ml单口瓶中,氮气置换。100℃加热搅拌2h。加水和EA萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥后拌样浓缩,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得标题化合物9b(470mg,1.501mmol),收率99.9%。
MS m/z(ESI):314[M+H] +
第二步2-氯-4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯]-3-甲酰胺9
将化合物9b(120mg,0.383mmol)、9c(195mg,0.383mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(28mg,0.0383mmol)、碳酸钾(160mg,1.15mmol),水1ml,1,4-二氧六环5ml加入到50ml单口瓶中,氮气置换。100℃加热搅拌1h后,加入水和EA萃取两次,有机相干燥后浓缩拌样柱层析得到标题化合物9(80mg,0.130mmol),收率34%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.42(s,1H),8.35(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.42(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.06(s,1H),5.81(s,1H),4.24(s,2H),4.00(d,J=11.4Hz,2H),3.79(d,J=11.2Hz,2H),3.72–3.56(m,2H),3.20(t,J=11.2Hz,2H),2.96(dd,J=17.0,9.8Hz,3H),2.31–1.93(m,11H),1.60(d,J=12.2Hz,2H),1.53–1.38(m,2H),0.79(t,J=6.9Hz,3H).
MS m/z(ESI):617[M+H]+。
实施例10 2-氯-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000032
第一步5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-醇4e
将化合物4d(3.7g,17.54mmol)溶于MeOH(100mL)中,将NaBH 4(2.0g 52.63mmol)分批加入反应液中,室温搅拌2h。加入水(30ml)搅拌5min后浓缩除去大部分甲醇,DCM萃取(30ml×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗一次,无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-40%)得标题化合物4e(3.2g,15.02mmol),白色固体,收率85.6%。
MS m/z(ESI):234.9[M+Na] +
第二步5-溴-1-氯-2,3-二氢-1H-茚4f
将化合物4e(2.0g,9.32mmol)溶于干燥DCM(40mL)中,加入SOCl 2(8ml),室温搅拌4h,减压浓缩除去溶剂,真空干燥,得标题化合物4f(2.1g,粗品),棕色油状物,未纯化,直接用于下一步反应。
第三步4-(5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)吗啉4g
将化合物4f(530mg,2.29mmol)溶于乙腈(20ml)中,依次加入化合物吗啡啉(239mg, 2.75mmol)、Cs 2CO 3(1.74g,4.58mmol)和KI(760mg,4.58mmol,加热到80℃反应4h。冷却至室温后,加入30ml乙酸乙酯稀释,过滤除去固体,液体浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(EA/PE=0%-40%)得到标题化合物4g(400mg,1.42mmol),浅紫色油状物,收率62%。
MS m/z(ESI):282.2[M+H] +
第四步4-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)吗啉4h
将化合物4g(300mg,1.06mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环10ml中,加入联硼酸拍频哪醇酯(540mg,2.13mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl 2(77mg,0.106mmol)和KOAc(31mg,0.318mmol),混合均匀后N 2保护条件下加热到100℃回流3h。冷却至室温,加入10ml水稀释,用EA萃取(10ml×3),合并有机相并用10ml饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物4h(250mg,0.0757mmol),收率71.4%。
MS m/z(ESI):330.2[M+H] +
第五步2-氯-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺10
将化合物4h(100mg,0.304mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物9b(144mg,0.304mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(22mg,0.0304mmol)、碳酸钾(84mg,0.608mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物10(45mg,0.0711mmol),白色固体,收率23.4%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.40(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.21–7.08(m,3H),6.07(s,1H),4.47(s,2H),4.34–4.27(m,1H),3.89(d,J=11.3Hz,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.38–3.30(m,2H),3.11–2.94(m,4H),2.90–2.81(m,1H),2.65–2.47(m,4H),2.37(s,3H),2.30–2.08(m,8H),1.71(d,J=12.6Hz,2H),1.59(qd,J=11.9,4.4Hz,2H),0.86(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):633.2[M+H] +
实施例11 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000033
第一步6-氟-2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲酸11b
将浓硫酸(40ml)加入100ml单口烧瓶中,干冰浴降温到-15℃,搅拌条件下加入化合物11a(5g,32.47mmol),然后将混酸(发烟硝酸/浓硫酸:1.75ml/7.5ml)缓慢滴加到反应液中,滴加完毕后在0℃条件下搅拌1h,将反应液倒入大量的冰水中,有大量固体析出,过滤,固体用EA溶解后再用水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,得目标化合物11b(5.1g,25.6mmol),淡黄色固体,收率78.9%。
第二步3-溴-2-氟-6-甲基-5-硝基苯甲酸11c
将化合物11b(4.1g,20.6mmol)溶于浓硫酸(100ml)中,加入NBS(3.85g,21.63mmol),室温搅拌6h后,将反应液倒入大量的冰水中,有大量固体析出,过滤,固体用水洗,真空干燥,得目标化合11c(4.4g,15.8mmol),淡黄色固体,收率76.8%。
MS m/z(ESI):277.8[M+H] +
第三步3-溴-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-氟-6-甲基-5-硝基苯甲酰胺11d
将化合物11c(4.4g,15.8mmol)溶于DMF(20ml)中,搅拌下依次加入化合物11i(157mg, 23.7mmol)、EDCI(6.04g,31.6mmol)、HOBt(2.13g,15.8mmol)和三乙胺(8g,79mmol),室温搅拌过夜。加入EA/水(50ml/50mL),搅拌5分钟后分液,水相用EA萃取(50ml×3),合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤(30ml×3),干燥后拌样,柱层析纯化(EA/PE=0%-100%)得到目标化合物11d(6.2g,15.05mmol),无色油状物,收率95%。
MS m/z(ESI):412.0[M+H] +
第四步3-氨基-5-溴-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-氟-2-甲基苯甲酰胺11e
将化合物11d(5.7g,13.83mmol)和NH 4Cl(5.92g,110mmol)溶于混合溶剂乙醇/THF、H 2O(100ml/25ml/2ml)中,冰浴条件将铁粉(6.16g,110mmol)分批加入到反应液中,加完后撤去冰浴,加热到60℃继续搅拌3h。冷却至室温,滤除固体,浓缩除去溶剂,加入水50ml,用EA萃取(50ml×3),合并有机相并用饱和食盐水(50ml×3)洗后,干燥,浓缩拌样,柱层析纯化(EA/PE=0%-100%)得到目标化合物11e(4.2g,11.05mmol),淡黄色油状物,收率80%。
MS m/z(ESI):382[M+H] +
第五步3-溴-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-氟-6-甲基-5-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)苯甲酰胺11f
将化合物11e(2.4g,6.28mmol)溶于DCM(50mL),依次加入四氢-4H-吡喃-4-酮(1.25g,12.56mmol)和乙酸(377mg,6.28mmol),室温搅拌1h,再加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(5.3g,25.12mmol),室温搅拌过夜。加入水50ml,搅拌10分钟后,分液,有机相DCM萃取(50ml×2),合并有机相,饱和NaCl溶液洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥后拌样浓缩,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-30%)得标题化合物11f(2.4g,5.21mmol),无色油状物,收率83%。
MS m/z(ESI):466[M+H] +
第六步3-溴-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-氟-6-甲基苯甲酰胺11g
将化合物11f(2.4g,5.21mmol)溶于30ml DCM中,冰水浴下依次加入乙醛(0.917g,20.84mmol)和乙酸(312mg,5.21mmol),室温搅拌1h,再加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(4.42g,20.84mmol),室温搅拌过夜。加入水30ml,搅拌10分钟后,分液,有机相DCM萃取(50ml×2),合并有机相,饱和NaCl溶液洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥后拌样浓缩,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0%-30%)得标题化合物11g(2.1g,4.25mmol),白色固体,收率81.5%。
MS m/z(ESI):494.1[M+H] +
第七步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺11
将化合物11g(100mg,0.202mmol)溶于3ml 1,4-二氧六环中,依次加入化合物4h(67mg, 0.202mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(14.7mg,0.0202mmol)、碳酸钾(56mg,0.404mmol)和水1ml,氮气保护条件下加热到100℃反应3h。冷却至室温后,加入3ml水稀释,用EA萃取(5ml×3),合并有机相并,饱和食盐水洗后干燥拌样,柱层析纯化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=0%-10%)得到标题化合物11(42mg,0.0681mmol),白色固体,收率33.7%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.42(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.35–7.27(m,2H),7.23(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.08(s,1H),4.48(s,2H),4.31(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.88(dd,J=11.1,3.6Hz,2H),3.67(dt,J=6.3,3.3Hz,4H),3.33(dd,J=11.7,2.1Hz,2H),3.10–2.94(m,4H),2.85(ddd,J=15.8,8.6,5.8Hz,1H),2.60(dt,J=9.7,4.4Hz,2H),2.50(dt,J=11.4,4.9Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.29–2.08(m,8H),1.72(d,J=11.8Hz,2H),1.55(qd,J=11.5,4.2Hz,2H),0.86(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):617.3[M+H] +
实施例12 2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000035
第一步3-氨基-5-溴-6-氯-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯12b
取250ml单口瓶,加入化合物12a(6g,24.69mmol),加入DCM(100mL)溶解,再分批加入NCS(3.3g.24.7mmol),在室温25℃下,搅拌2h.TLC监测,原料反应完全,有新点生成。反应液加水洗涤,DCM萃取,过flash柱子得黄色油状体为目标化合物12b(3.6g,),收率52.6%。
第二步3-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-5-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)苯甲酸甲酯12c
取250mL单口烧瓶,加入化合物12b(3.6g,13.0mmol),溶于DCM(50ml)中,加化合物四氢-4H-吡喃-4-酮(2.6g,26.0mmol),乙酸(2mL),搅拌30min后加入NaBH(AcO) 3(8.3g,39.0mmol),室温25℃下搅拌2h,检测原料反应完全,有新点生成。反应液水洗,加饱和NaHCO 3溶液洗涤,DCM萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸干得淡黄色油状物为目标化合物12c(3.4g),收率80%。
第三步3-溴-2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基苯甲酸甲酯12d
取250mL单口瓶,加入化合物12c(3.4g,9.4mmol)溶于溶于DCM(50ml)中,再加入化合物乙醛(4.2g,94mmol),乙酸(2mL),搅拌30min后加入NaBH(AcO) 3(6.0g,28.3mmol),室 温25℃下搅拌2h,检测原料反应完全,有新点生成。反应液水洗,加饱和NaHCO 3溶液洗涤,DCM萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过flash柱子,蒸干得淡黄色固体为目标化合物12d(3.0g),收率81.9%。
第四步3-溴-2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基苯甲酸12e
取250mL单口烧瓶,加入化合物12d(3.0mg,7.69mmol),加入异丙醇(100ml),,加水(5ml),加入NaOH(3g,76.9mmol),升温到90℃回流8h,检测反应完全,反应液蒸干,加水,用稀盐酸调节ph值至中性,用DCM萃取,水相重复该操作三次,有机相用水洗涤一次,DCM萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到淡黄色固体即目标化合物12e(2g),收率70%。
第五步3-溴-2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-甲基苯甲酰胺12f
取50mL单口瓶,加入化合物12e(600mg,1.6mmol),化合物3-(氨基甲基)-4-甲氧基-6-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮盐酸盐(450mg,2.4mmol),EDCI(460mg,2.4mmol),HOBT(324mg,2.4mmol)DMF(15ml).DIPEA(800mg,8.0mmol),反应在50℃下回流3h,检测反应完全,反应液浓缩,水洗,DCM萃取,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过flash柱子得到黄色固体为目标化合物12f(300mg,),收率36.8%。
第六步2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺12
将化合物4h(200mg,0.607mol),K 2CO 3(167mg,1.215mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl 2(44mg,0.0607mmol),化合物12f(319mg,0.607mmol),溶于二氧六环(15mL),H 2O(5mL),氩气保护下加热100℃搅拌6h后,反应完毕。反应液加入水和乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后柱层析纯化得到标题化合物74(36mg,0.055mmol),收率9.1%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.40(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.22–7.13(m,2H),7.10(s,1H),6.25–6.19(m,1H),4.45(s,2H),4.31(dd,J=7.7,5.3Hz,1H),3.89(s,5H),3.68(dt,J= 6.5,3.4Hz,4H),3.41–3.30(m,2H),3.11–2.93(m,4H),2.86(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),2.59(q,J=5.5,4.4Hz,2H),2.56–2.47(m,2H),2.34–2.07(m,8H),1.71(d,J=12.8Hz,2H),1.59(dd,J=12.5,4.1Hz,2H),0.86(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):649.2[M+1] +
实施例13 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000036
第一步5-溴-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯13a
将化合物3-氨基-5-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯13a-1(3g,12.4mmol)和化合物2,6-二甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮(3.1g,24.8mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(30mL)中,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(7.9g,37.2mmol)室温下搅拌5h。加水,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩后得到标题化合物13a(4g,11.2mmol),收率90%。
第二步5-溴-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯13b
将化合物13a(4g,11.2mmol)溶液二氯甲烷(3mL)中,加入乙醛(12g,272mmol)加入三 乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(15g,72.3mmol),加入乙酸(3mL),常温搅拌16h。反应完全后加水,二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用碳酸氢钠溶液水洗3次,柱层析纯化得标题化合物13b(1.8g,4.7mmol)收率41%。
第三步5-溴-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸13c
将化合物13b(1.8g,4.7mmol)溶于甲醇:四氢呋喃(v/v=2:1,15mL)中,加水20mL,加入氢氧化钠(0.58g,14.5mmol)常温搅拌14h。旋干,用稀盐酸溶液调PH至5-6,乙酸乙酯萃取3次,浓缩至黄色油状物为标题化合物13c(1.4g,3.8mmol)收率80%。
第四步5-溴-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺13d
将化合物13c(150mg,0.405mmol)和化合物3-(氨基甲基)-4,6-二甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮三氟乙酸盐(107mg,0.405mmol)溶于DMF(20mL)中,加入HATU(308mg,0.81mmol),HOBT(65mg,0.485mmol),三乙胺(2mL),常温搅拌14h。加水用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,NaCl溶液水洗三次,柱层析纯化得标题化合物13d(80mg,0.159mmol),收率39%。
第五步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺13
将化合物13d(80mg,0.159mmol)和化合物4h(52.2mg,0.159mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环:水(v/v=3:1,20mL)中,加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(11.6mg,0.0159mmol)和碳酸钾(43.8mg,0.318mmol),在氩气保护下加热100℃下搅拌2h。冷却后,旋干,用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩后柱层析纯化得到标题化合物13(14mg,收率14.1%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.95(s,1H),7.71(d,J=28.1Hz,3H),7.39(d,J=37.8Hz,1H),6.12(s,1H),5.05–4.91(m,2H),4.49(s,2H),4.03(d,J=12.9Hz,3H),3.80(d,J=13.9Hz,3H),3.58(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.57–3.33(m,3H),3.16(d,J=27.7Hz,4H),2.58(s,2H), 2.45(d,J=13.0Hz,2H),2.37(s,3H),2.28–2.14(m,3H),1.27(d,J=3.7Hz,4H),1.25–1.09(m,5H),1.02(s,2H),0.87(d,J=8.2Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):627.5[M+H] +
实施例14 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000037
采用与实施例13类似的合成方法,将2,6-二甲基四氢-4H-吡喃-4-酮替换为2-甲基四氢-4H-吡喃-4-酮,制得标题产物14,收率20%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.46–7.35(m,4H),7.28(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.09(s,1H),4.46(s,2H),4.36–4.30(m,1H),3.90(s,1H),3.77(s,1H),3.68(d,J=2.8Hz,4H),3.38(d,J=11.7Hz,1H),3.12(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.09(s,2H),3.02(dd,J=14.8,7.2Hz,2H),2.91–2.84(m,1H),2.63(q,J=5.5,4.4Hz,2H),2.54(d,J=11.6Hz,2H),2.41–2.26(m,6H),2.22(s,3H),2.19–2.13(m,1H),1.78(d,J=12.7Hz,1H),1.71(d,J=12.2Hz,1H),1.54(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),1.42(s,1H),1.27(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),1.07(dd,J=27.4,6.1Hz,3H),0.90–0.83(m,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):613.6[M+H] +
实施例15 N-4,6-((二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000039
第一步5-溴-2-甲基-3-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)苯甲酸甲酯15b
将化合物15a(2.3g,9.4mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(5.0mL),加入乙酸(2.83g,47.2mmol)和四氢吡喃酮(1.4g,14.2mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加入乙酸硼氢化钠(3.0g,14.2mmol),在常温下搅拌3.5h后,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物15b(2.6g,7.9mmol),收率84%。
第二步5-溴-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯15c
将化合物15b(2.0g,6.1mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(5.0mL),加入乙酸(2.2g,36.7mmol)和乙醛(0.7ml,12.2mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加入醋酸硼氢化钠(3.9g,18.4mmol),在常温下搅拌3h后,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物15c(2.0g,5.62mmol),收率92%。
第三步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯15d
将化合物15c(200mg,0.56mmol)和2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐(173mg,1.12mmol)溶于甲苯(5.0mL),加入无水碳酸铯(368mg,1.12mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(102mg,0.112mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(65mg,0.112mmol),在氮气保护下加热110℃下搅拌6h。冷却后,旋干,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过 滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物15d(60mg,0.15mmol),收率27%。
第四步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酸15e
将化合物15d(60mg,0.15mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(4.0mL),加入氢氧化钠(61mg,1.5mmol)和水(1.0mL),反应加热50℃搅拌2h后,反应完毕。反应液用盐酸中和至pH=6~7,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物15e(40mg,0.11mmol),收率67%。
第五步N-4,6-((二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺15
将化合物15e(40mg,0.11mmol)和3-(氨甲基)-4,6-二甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮盐酸盐(24mg,0.13mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.0mL),加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(40mg,0.21mmol),1-羟基苯并三唑(14mg,0.10mmol)和三乙胺(32mg,0.3mmol),反应加热50℃搅拌4h后,反应完毕。反应液用水洗,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物15(5.0mg,0.010mmol),收率7.4%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ7.98(s,1H),7.39(m,2H),7.30(m,2H),6.48(s,1H),6.34(s,1H),5.87(s,1H),4.56(s,4H),4.29-4.28(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),3.85-3.82(d,J=10.8Hz,2H),3.24(m,2H),3.05(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.96(m,1H),2.21(s,3H),2.10(s,6H),1.69-1.66(d,J=12.8Hz,2H),1.53(m,2H),0.85-0.82(t,J=6.8Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):515[M+H] +
实施例16 5-(3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000040
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉制得标题产物16,收率35%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.47(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.26–7.01(m,4H),6.77(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.33–4.16(m,4H),3.77(d,J=11.2Hz,2H),3.43(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.18(t,J=11.3Hz,2H),3.03–2.79(m,5H),2.21–1.98(m,8H),1.58(d,J=12.4Hz,2H),1.44(d,J=12.2Hz,2H),0.75(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):529[M+H]+。
实施例17 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(5-(二甲基氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000041
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为N,N-二甲-2,3-二氢异吲哚-5-胺盐酸盐制得标题产物17,收率9%。
MS m/z(ESI):558.3[M+H] +
实施例18 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-吗啉异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000042
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为4-(异吲哚-5-基)吗啉制得标题产物18,收率33%。
MS m/z(ESI):600[M+H] +
实施例19 5-(5-丙烯酰胺基异吲哚啉-2-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000043
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为N-(异吲哚啉-5-基)丙烯酰胺制得标题产物19,收率14%。
MS m/z(ESI):584.3[M+H] +
实施例20 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-((5-吗啉代甲基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000044
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为4-(异吲哚-5-基甲基)吗啉制得标题产物20,收率28%。
MS m/z(ESI):614.3[M+H] +
实施例21 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-甲基-3,5-二氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000045
采用与实施例15类似的合成方法,将2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐替换为5-甲基-1,2,3,5-四氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯制得标题产物21,收率11%。
MS m/z(ESI):518.3[M+H] +
实施例22 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000046
第一步硝基异吲哚啉22b
将化合物22a(异吲哚啉)(8.0g,51.3mmol)溶于浓硫酸中(30mL),在冰浴条件下慢慢滴加入发烟硝酸(8.0ml),并在此温度下搅拌1小时,将反应溶液慢慢加入到冰水中搅拌,过滤干燥得到白色固体,即标题化合物145b(7g,42.68mmol),收率84%。
MS m/z(ESI):165[M+1] +
第二步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-硝基异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯22d
取100mL单口烧瓶,加入化合物22b(5.0g,30.49mmol),化合物22c(5.41g,15.24mmol),Pd 2(dba) 3(2.8g,3.05mmol),Xant-phose(1.77g,3.05mmol),叔丁醇钾(13.7g,122mmol),甲苯(50mL),N 2保护,升温至135℃,搅拌1h.TLC监测,原料反应完毕。 反应液加EA进行萃取,水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,flash柱纯化(PE:EA=8:1)。得到淡黄色油状物,目标化合物22d(400mg,0.911mmol),收率3.0%。
MS m/z(ESI):440[M+1] +
第三步5-(5-氨基异吲哚啉-2-基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯22e
取50mL单口瓶,加入化合物22d(400mg,0.911mmol),MeOH(10mL)和Pd/C(400mg),反应在H 2保护下,室温搅拌过夜。TLC监测,原料反应完全,一新点生成。反应液过滤,滤液旋干,得到淡黄色油状物为目标化合物22e(240mg,0.59mmol),收率64.4%。
MS m/z(ESI):410[M+1] +
第四步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯22f
将化合物22e(120mg,0.293mmol)溶于二氯乙烷(8.0mL),加入乙酸(106mg,1.76mmol)和四氢吡喃酮(57g,0.587mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加入乙酸硼氢化钠(186mg,0.88mmol),在常温下搅拌过夜,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到目标化合物22f(110mg,0.223mmol),收率76%。MS m/z(ESI):494[M+1] +
第五步5-溴-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯22g
将化合物22f(50mg,0.101mmol)溶于二氯乙烷(5.0mL),加入乙酸(37mg,0.606mmol)和乙醛(22ml,0.506mmol),反应在常温下搅拌30分钟后,再加入醋酸硼氢化钠(64mg,0.303mmol),在常温下搅拌2h后,反应完毕。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到目标化合物22g(40mg,0.077mmol),收率76%。
MS m/z(ESI):522[M+1] +
第六步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酸22h
将化合物22g(40mg,0.077mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2.0mL),加入氢氧化钠(18mg,0.77mmol)和水(0.5mL),反应加热50℃搅拌2h后,反应完毕。反应液用盐酸中和至pH=5~6,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到目标化合物22h(35mg,0.07mmol),收率88%。
第七步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺22
将化合物22h(35mg,0.07mmol)和3-(氨甲基)-4,6-二甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮盐酸盐(20mg,0.104mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.0mL),加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(26mg,0.138mmol),1-羟基苯并三唑(10mg,0.069mmol)和三乙胺(35mg,0.345mmol),反应在室温下过夜,反应完毕。反应液用水洗,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物22(9.0mg,0.014mmol),收率20.3%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.44(s,1H),7.93(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.82–6.75(m,1H),6.69(dd,J=8.5,2.3Hz,1H),6.41(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.27(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.45(s,2H),4.39(s,2H),4.25(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.89(d,J=10.9Hz,2H),3.80(d,J=11.9Hz,3H),3.40(td,J=11.1,4.1Hz,2H),3.21(dd,J=14.1,9.2Hz,4H),3.00(q,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.92(s,1H),2.18(s,3H),2.10–2.05(m,6H),1.68–1.60(m,5H),1.47(dd,J=14.9,11.1Hz,2H),1.20(s,1H),1.05(t,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.81(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):642.3[M+H] +
实施例23 N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺23
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000047
第一步3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酸23a
化合物22f(60mg,0.122mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2.0mL),加入氢氧化锂(30mg,0.122mmol)和水(0.5mL),反应加热50℃搅拌2h后,反应完毕。反应液用盐酸中和至pH=5~6,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到目标化合物23a(50mg,0.104mmol),收率85.7%。
MS m/z(ESI):480[M+1] +
第二步N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5--(5-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺23
将化合物23a(50mg,0.104mmol)和3-(氨甲基)-4,6-二甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮盐酸盐(30mg,0.156mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.0mL),加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(40mg,0.208mmol),1-羟基苯并三唑(14mg,0.104mmol)和三乙胺(52mg,0.52mmol),反应在室温下过夜,反应完毕。反应液用水洗,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩后板层析纯化得到标题化合物23(12.0mg,0.020mmol),收率18.7%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.45(s,1H),7.92(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.03(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.63–6.47(m,2H),6.40(s,1H),6.26(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),5.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.37(d,J=15.9Hz,3H),4.25(d,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.82(t,J=13.8Hz,4H),3.37(t,J=11.2Hz,3H),3.20(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),3.07–2.84(m,3H),2.18(s,3H),2.07(d,J=5.1Hz,6H),1.85(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.64(d,J=12.5Hz,2H),1.48(s,2H),1.33(q,J=12.3,11.7Hz,2H),1.20(s,1H),0.80(t,J=6.7Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):614.3[M+1] +
实施例24 N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺24
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000048
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-6-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮制得标题产物24,收率22%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.47–7.36(m,3H),7.21(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.10(s,1H),4.48(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.96–3.85(m,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H), 3.39–3.32(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.94(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.45(m,4H),2.38(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.24–2.10(m,5H),1.74(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.64(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.88(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):617.3[M+H] +
实施例25 5-(6-氯-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺25
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000049
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-6-氯-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮制得标题产物25,收率17%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.42–7.31(m,3H),7.19(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.0(s,1H),4.49(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.96–3.85(m,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.39–3.41(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.92(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.42(m,4H),2.38(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.26–2.10(m,5H),1.77(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.64(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.89(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):633.3[M+H] +
实施例26 N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(7-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺26
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000050
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮制得标题产物26,收率19%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.48–7.13(m,3H),7.15(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.10(s,1H),4.48(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.96–3.85(m,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.39–3.32(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.96(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.47(m,4H),2.38(s,3H),2.32(s,3H),2.26–2.05(m,5H),1.76(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.68(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.88(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):617.3[M+H] +
实施例27 5-(3,3-二甲基-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺150
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000051
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-3,3-二甲基-1-茚满酮制得标题产物27,收率26%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.45–7.31(m,4H),7.21(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.46(s,2H),4.26(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.92–3.81(m,2H),3.62(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.36–3.31(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.94(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.45(m,4H),2.32(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.10–2.05(m,3H),1.71(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.60(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.87(t,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.81(s,6H)。
MS m/z(ESI):627.5[M+H] +
实施例28 N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺28
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000052
采用与实施例11类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-6-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮制得标题产物28,收率13%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.15(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.02(s,1H),4.43(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.83(dd,J=11.1,3.6Hz,2H),3.62(dt,J=6.3,3.3Hz,4H),3.28(dd,J=11.7,2.1Hz,2H),3.05-2.90(m,4H),2.82(ddd,J=15.8,8.6,5.8Hz,1H),2.60(dt,J=9.7,4.4Hz,2H),2.45(dt,J=11.4,4.9Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.29-2.01(m,8H),1.69(d,J=11.8Hz,2H),1.51(qd,J=11.5,4.2Hz,2H),0.87(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):635.3[M+H] +
实施例29 N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-(1-四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吲哚-5-基)苯甲酰胺29
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000053
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚;吗啉替换为四氢-4H-吡喃-4-酮制得标题产物29,收率16%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.49–7.42(m,4H),7.35(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.16(s, 1H),4.48(s,2H),4.30(dd,J=7.7,4.8Hz,1H),3.96–3.85(m,2H),3.68(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.34–3.30(m,2H),3.18–3.00(m,2H),2.91(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.64–2.52(m,5H),2.41(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.24–2.06(m,5H),1.77(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.66(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.86(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):599.5[M+H] +
实施例30 N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(2-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)苯甲酰胺30
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000054
采用与实施例4类似的合成方法,将5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为5-溴-2-茚满酮制得标题产物30,收率25%。
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.48–7.35(m,3H),7.12(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.06(s,1H),4.45(s,2H),4.25(dd,J=7.7,5.2Hz,1H),3.93–3.82(m,2H),3.64(dt,J=6.6,3.4Hz,4H),3.36–3.31(m,2H),3.18–3.04(m,3H),2.94(ddd,J=38.7,8.6,6.4Hz,2H),2.61–2.43(m,5H),2.38(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.24–2.05(m,4H),1.74(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.62(td,J=11.7,4.0Hz,2H),0.87(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
MS m/z(ESI):599.5[M+H] +
生物活性试验
实验一、本发明化合物对野生型多梳蛋白复合物2(Polycomb Repressive Complex 2,PRC2)果蝇泽斯特基因增强子同源物2(enhancer of zeste homolog 2,EZH2)活性的测定
1.实验目的和方法
本实验使用同位素法(Radiometric assay)测试本发明化合物对野生型多梳蛋白复合物2(Polycomb Repressive Complex 2,PRC2)果蝇泽斯特基因增强子同源物2(enhancer of zeste homolog 2,EZH2)野生型的结合强度,根据半抑制浓度(IC50)评价化合物的体外活性。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物的配置
将本实验所用化合物1-30、EPZ-6438、GSK126溶解于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)配置成10毫摩尔每升(mM)的母液。测试时的最高浓度为1微摩尔每升(μM),以5倍稀释,共7个浓度梯度,设置复孔。
2.2实验流程
每孔加入待测实施例化合物10微升(μL)野生型EZH2,室温孵育15分钟(min)后,加入多肽和[3H]标记的甲基供体S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(S-adenosylmethionine,SAM)室温反应1小时(h),加入冷的SAM终止反应。转移25μl反应液到闪烁板中,室温孵育1小时(h)后用去离子水和0.1%吐温20洗板三次,用珀金埃尔默(PerkinElmer)液体闪烁/发光计数仪读值,用棱镜5软件(GraphPad Prism 5)计算化合物的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。
2.3测试结果和结论
结果显示,EPZ-6438对野生型EZH2抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为1.67纳摩尔每升(nM),GSK126对野生型EZH2抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为1.64纳摩尔每升(nM),实施例化合物对野生型EZH2均有较强的抑制作用,结果见表1。
实验二、本发明化合物对突变型PRC2复合物(EZH2突变型)活性的测定
1检测方法:阿尔法丽萨(AlphaLISA)
2实验步骤
按照说明书,使用试验缓冲液稀释酶复合物,甲基供体S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)(西格玛Sigma,货号:A7007),蛋白酶抑制剂(sinefungin)(西格玛,货号:S8559),生物素标记的肽段底物(biotinylated peptide substrate)(纳派AnaSpec,货号:64440),向384孔板加入2.5微升4倍的酶复合物(比皮思BPS,货号:51004),2.5微升4倍的抑制剂实施例和试验缓冲液,5微升生物素标记的组蛋白3(H3)和2倍的甲基供体S-腺苷甲硫氨酸,室温孵育。最后在弱光下加入15微升的检测液混合物,室温孵育60分钟,读值。
3测试结果和结论
结果显示,阳性药EPZ-6438在对突变型Y641F基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)抑制的IC50为1.81纳摩尔每升(nM),A677G基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)抑制的IC50为1.87纳摩尔每升(nM),Y641N基因增强子同源物2(EZH2)抑制的IC50为1.34纳摩尔每升(nM)。GSK126在对突变型Y641F EZH2抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为1.63纳摩尔每升(nM),A677G EZH2抑制的IC50为1.23纳摩尔每升(nM),Y641N EZH2抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为1.11纳摩尔每 升(nM),实施例化合物对突变型EZH2均有较强的抑制作用,结果见表1。
表1.化合物对PRC2复合物的抑制活性
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000056
实验三、本发明化合物对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)增殖分析1.实验目的和方法
本实验用钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色法测量本发明化合物对人弥漫性大大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)的体外抗增殖作用。
2.实验方案
2.1细胞培养
人弥漫性大大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)订购于南京科佰,使用RPMI1640(康宁,35417005)加10%的胎牛血清(奥班Ausbina,0986180)和1%青霉素/链霉素双抗(康宁,30002297)进行培养,显微镜下观察,确定细胞状态良好,将细胞转移到15毫升(mL)离心管中,1000转每分钟(rpm)离心5分钟,弃上清,加入完全培养基,吹打成单细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO 2培养箱(赛默,311)中培养。
2.2化合物的配置和化合物板的准备
将本实验所用化合物1-30、EPZ-6438、GSK126溶解于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)配置成10毫摩尔每升(mM)的母液,在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中梯度稀释化合物,配制500倍终浓度的化合物板。吸取1.2微升(μL)500x的化合物,转入200微升(μL)的培养基中,吹打混匀,得到3x的化合物中间板。吸取50微升(μL)3x的化合物,按照设定的排布加入细胞板。
2.3实验流程
弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞系)生长状态良好时,收集细胞,计数。调整细胞浓度至100000个细胞/每毫升(cells/mL)。将以上浓度的细胞接种与96孔板中,100微升(μL)/孔(每孔内细胞数量为10000)。将细胞板置于二氧化碳培养箱培养4天。取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。再次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。继续 培养细胞4天(第11天),第三次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。继续培养细胞3天(第14天),重复步骤5,得到最终计数结果。处理day 14的数据,得到相应的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。
2.4数据处理与统计
细胞存活率用公式:V sample/V vehicle controlx100%计算。其中V sample为药物处理组的读数,V vehicle control为溶剂对照组的平均值。应用棱镜5软件(GraphPad Prism 5)软件,使用非线性回归模型绘制S型剂量-存活率曲线并计算半抑制浓度(IC50)值。
2.5测试结果和结论
结果显示,EPZ-6438对人弥漫性大大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为35.33纳摩尔每升(nM),GSK126对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为34.12纳摩尔每升(nM),实施例化合物对人弥漫性大大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)增殖均有较强的抑制作用,抑制活性优于EPZ-6438和GSK126。结果见表2。
实验四、本发明化合物对人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)增殖分析1.实验目的和方法
本实验用钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色法测量本发明化合物对本发明化合物对人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)的体外抗增殖作用。
2.实验方案
2.1细胞培养
人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)订购于南京科佰,使用RPMI1640(康宁,35417005)加20%的胎牛血清(奥班Ausbina,0986180)和1%青霉素/链霉素双抗(康宁,30002297)进行培养,显微镜下观察,确定细胞状态良好,将细胞转移到15毫升(mL)离心管中,1000转每分钟(rpm)离心5分钟,弃上清,加入完全培养基,吹打成单细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO 2培养箱(赛默,311)中培养。
2.2化合物的配置和化合物板的准备
将本实验所用化合物1-30、EPZ-6438、GSK126溶解于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)配置成10毫摩尔每升(mM)的母液,测试时的最高浓度为10微摩尔每升(μM),在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中梯度稀释化合物,配制500倍终浓度的化合物板。吸取1.2微升(μL)500x的化合物,转入200微升(μL)的培养基中,吹打混匀,得到3x的化合物中间板。吸取50微升(μL)3x的化合物,按照设定的排布加入细胞板。
2.3实验流程
人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)生长状态良好时,收集细胞,计数。调整细胞浓度至100000个/每毫升。将以上浓度的细胞接种与96孔板中,100微升(μL)/孔(每孔内细胞数量为10000)。将细胞板置于二氧化碳培养箱培养4天。取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。再次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。继续培养细胞4天(第11天),第三次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。继续培养细胞3天(第14天),重复步骤5,得到最终计数结果。处理day 14的数据,得到相应的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。
2.4数据处理与统计
细胞存活率用公式:V sample/V vehicle controlx100%计算。其中V sample为药物处理组的读数,V vehicle control为溶剂对照组的平均值。应用棱镜5软件(GraphPad Prism 5)软件,使用非线性回归模型绘制S型剂量-存活率曲线并计算半抑制浓度(IC50)值。
2.5测试结果和结论
结果显示,EPZ-6438对人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为8.33纳摩尔每升(nM),GSK126对人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为12.22纳摩尔每升(nM),实施例化合物对人弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤B淋巴细胞(Pfeiffer细胞)细胞增殖均有较强的抑制作用,抑制活性优于EPZ-6438和GSK126。结果见表2。
实验五、本发明化合物对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)增殖分析
1.实验目的和方法
本实验用钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色法测量本发明化合物对本发明化合物对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)的体外抗增殖作用。
2.实验方案
2.1细胞培养
人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)订购于南京科佰,使用RPMI1640(康宁,35417005)加20%的胎牛血清(奥班Ausbina,0986180)和1%青霉素/链霉素双抗(康宁,30002297)进行培养,显微镜下观察,确定细胞状态良好,将细胞转移到15毫升(mL)离心管 中,1000转每分钟(rpm)离心5分钟,弃上清,加入完全培养基,吹打成单细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO 2培养箱(赛默,311)中培养。
2.2化合物的配置和化合物板的准备
将本实验所用化合物1-30、EPZ-6438、GSK126溶解于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)配置成10毫摩尔每升(mM)的母液,测试时的最高浓度为10微摩尔每升(μM),在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中梯度稀释化合物,配制500倍终浓度的化合物板。吸取1.2微升(μL)500x的化合物,转入200微升(μL)的培养基中,吹打混匀,得到3x的化合物中间板。吸取50微升(μL)3x的化合物,按照设定的排布加入细胞板。
2.3实验流程
人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)生长状态良好时,收集细胞,计数。调整细胞浓度至100000个/每毫升。将以上浓度的细胞接种与96孔板中,100微升(μL)/孔(每孔内细胞数量为10000)。将细胞板置于二氧化碳培养箱培养4天。取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。再次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。继续培养细胞4天(第11天),第三次取出细胞板,混匀,吸取一定体积的细胞悬液,以钙黄绿素AM(Calcein AM)染色,艾库门(Acumen)计数每孔的细胞数量。根据检测的细胞数量,重新接种10000细胞于96孔板中。同上加入化合物。置于二氧化碳培养箱培养3天(第7天)。继续培养细胞3天(第14天),重复步骤5,得到最终计数结果。处理day 14的数据,得到相应的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。
2.4数据处理与统计
细胞存活率用公式:V sample/V vehicle controlx100%计算。其中V sample为药物处理组的读数,V vehicle control为溶剂对照组的平均值。应用棱镜5软件(GraphPad Prism 5)软件,使用非线性回归模型绘制S型剂量-存活率曲线并计算半抑制浓度(IC50)值。
2.5测试结果和结论
结果显示,EPZ-6438对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为15.65纳摩尔每升(nM),GSK126对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)增殖抑制的半抑制浓度(IC50)为20.32纳摩尔每升(nM),实施例化合物对人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(Karpas 422细胞)增殖均有较强的抑制作用,抑制活性优于EPZ-6438和GSK126。结果见表2。
表2.化合物对EZH2敏感细胞增殖的抑制作用
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000059
实验六、本发明化合物在大鼠中药物代谢动力学实验
1.摘要
以体重在200-300g、8周龄雄性SD大鼠为实验动物,应用LC/MS/MS法测定静脉和灌胃给予实施例6化合物、实施例8化合物、实施例10化合物、实施例11化合物、实施例12化合物、实施例13化合物、实施例15化合物、实施例16化合物、实施例18化合物、实施例21化合物、实施例25化合物、实施例30化合物后,不同时刻血浆中的药物浓度。研究本发明的化合物在大鼠体内的药代动力学行为,评价其药动学特征。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
测定实施例6化合物、实施例8化合物、实施例10化合物、实施例11化合物、实施例12化合物、实施例13化合物、实施例15化合物、实施例16化合物、实施例18化合物、实施例21化合物、实施例25化合物、实施例30化合物。
2.2化合物的配置
称取一定量的化合物,溶于0.1%吐温涡旋超声,再加入0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)溶液,配制成均一的溶液。
2.3血浆采集和处理
以4毫克每千克(mg/kg)的剂量和20毫克每千克(mg/kg)的剂量对大鼠静脉和口服给予上述化合物,在给药后0.083、0.25、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0、12.0、24.0小时由眼眶采血0.2毫升(mL),至于抗凝管中,4℃,6000转/分钟离心10分钟分离血浆,-80℃保存。
2.4实验结果及结论
本发明的化合物给药后药代动力学参数见以下表3。由表3所示,本发明的化合物具有较好的代谢特征及较好的生物利用度。
表3.本发明的化合物的药代动力学参数
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000061
实验七、本发明实施例化合物的急毒实验
一、实验目的和方法
本实验目的是为了测试化合物在小鼠上的急性毒性效果。
小鼠单次给予不同剂量的实施例6化合物、实施例8化合物、实施例10化合物、实施例11化合物,观察14天,记录动物死亡情况,中毒反应,体重变化,饮食,外观,行为等。终点解剖动物,取脏器,进行组织病理学检查。
二、实验结果与结论
本发明化合物的半数致死剂量(LD50)>1000毫克每千克(mg/kg),安全性好。与对照组小鼠比较,给药组小鼠自给药日起14天内未见体重及行为异常,本发明化合物并未显示出明显毒性。
实验八、本发明实施例8、实施例12、实施例21、实施例29化合物在人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)小鼠移植瘤模型中的药效实验
1.摘要
以体重在18g-20g的8周龄雌性联合重度免疫缺陷(CB17/SCID)小鼠为实验动物,测定灌胃给予SCID移植瘤小鼠后对小鼠肿瘤的药效结果。探讨发明化合物对肿瘤生长的影响。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
实施例8化合物。
2.2化合物的配置
称取一定量的化合物,溶于0.1%吐温涡旋超声,再加入0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)溶液,配制成均一的溶液。
2.3细胞的培养
人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)订购于南京科佰,使用RPMI1640(康宁,35417005)加10%的胎牛血清(奥班Ausbina,0986180)和1%青霉素/链霉素双抗(康宁,30002297)进行培养,显微镜下观察,确定细胞状态良好,将细胞转移到15毫升(mL)离心管中,1000转每分钟(rpm)离心5分钟,弃上清,加入完全培养基,吹打成单细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO 2培养箱(赛默,311)中培养。
2.4实验流程
无菌条件下,将对数生长期的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞)消化并与基质胶(Matrigel)混合后移植于联合重度免疫缺陷(CB17/SCID)小鼠背部右侧皮下,每只小鼠接种1*10 7个细胞,体积100微升(μL),接种后,将小鼠根据肿瘤大小均衡随机分成12组,每组6只进行体内药效实验,阳性对照组为EPZ-6438和GSK126,阴性对照组给等量的溶媒。具体设计见表4。
表4.化合物体内药效实验
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-000063
2.5实验结果及结论
EPZ-6438在150毫克每千克(mg/kg)的给药浓度下对肿瘤生长抑制结果有59%,GSK126在50毫克每千克(mg/kg)的给药浓度下对肿瘤生长抑制结果只有61%,实施例8、实施例12、实施例21、实施例29化合物在150毫克每千克(mg/kg)的给药浓度下对肿瘤生长抑制率达到82%、85%、90%、78%;表明本发明实施例8化合物在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞(WSU-DLCL2细胞系)异种移植模型中比EPZ-6438和GSK126有更强的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100001
    其中,R 1为氢或卤素,R 2为苯基、五至六元杂芳基、八至十一元双环;所述的双环中,环与环之间是稠合相连的,或是由一个碳原子桥连为螺环化合物;所述的双环中,至少有一个环是芳族环,若所述的双环中有一个环为含有氮原子的杂环,其中的氮原子不被取代或是被R e取代;所述的双环环上的亚甲基不被取代或是被氧代形成酮基,或是被1个R f取代,或是同时被R f和R g取代;所述的苯基或五至六元杂芳基被R j取代;所述的双环中的芳族环不被取代或是被一个R g取代;
    R e为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、被羟基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-4亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-(CH 2) n-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-O-T 0、-C(O)-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-S(O) 2-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
    R f、R g分别独立的为卤素、-OH、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NR aR b、-C 1-3亚烷基-NR aR b、-O-C 1-4烷基、-O-C 2-4烯基、-O-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-O-T 0、-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-O-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-O-T 0、-C(O)-O-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-S(O) 2-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
    当所述的双环或环上的亚甲基同时被R f和R g取代时,R f、R g分别独立的为卤素、-OH或-C 1-3 烷基;
    R j
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100002
    R j1为-CN、-COOH、-C(O)O-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-OH、-(CH 2) n-O-C 1-3烷基;
    R a和R b分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代;
    或是R a和R b连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成未被取代或被取代的4-6元杂环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基是杂原子为一个氮的杂环烷、杂原子为两个氮的杂环烷或是杂原子为一个氮和一个氧的杂环烷;
    T 0为未被取代或是被T 1所取代的-C 3-8环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、苯基或5-6元杂芳基,当T 0为4-6元杂环烷基和5-6元杂芳基时,若杂原子为氮原子,则氮原子不被取代或是被T 2取代;
    T 1为卤素、-C 1-6烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 1-6烷基或-NR cR d
    T 2为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 3-6环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、叔丁氧羰基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-(CH 2) n-CHF 2
    n为1、2、3或4;
    R 3为氢、-C 1-4烷基或被取代的-C 1-4烷基,其中所述的被取代的-C 1-4烷基任选被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:羟基、羧基或-C(O)O-R’;
    R’为-C 1-6烷基、-C 2-6烯基、-C 2-6炔基、-C 3-8环烷基或-C 4-10杂环烷基;
    R 4和R 5分别独立的为-C 1-6烷基;
    R 5a为-C 1-6烷基或-C 1-6烷氧基;
    R 6为-C 1-6烷基、四至六元环烷基、四至六元杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的双环,所述的四至六元杂环烷基,杂原子选自一个氮、硫或氧,所述的双环是稠合相连的,双环中任何一个环是饱和的、不饱和的或是芳族的,所述的环烷基、杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的双环不被取代或是被一个或多个R 6a基团取代,R 6a为卤素、羟基、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、 3-6元环烷基、4-6元杂环基、-NR hR k、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;
    当R 6为含有一个硫原子的硫杂环基时,其中的硫杂原子不被氧化或被两个氧基氧化形成砜基;
    当R 6为含有一个氮原子的氮杂环基时,其中的氮原子不被取代或是被R 6b取代,R 6b为-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 3-8环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;
    R h和R k分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CHF 2、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CH 2F、-C(O)-T 0、-C(O)-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代,
    R h和R k或是连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成未被取代或被1个或两个T基团取代的4-6元杂环烷基,T为卤素、-C 1-4烷基、被-C 1-3烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基或-NR cR d,R c和R d分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3,其中C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R 4和R 5分别独立的为-C 1-3烷基;
    R 3为氢或-C 1-4烷基;
    R 5a为-C 1-2烷基或-C 1-2烷氧基;
    R 6为甲基、乙基、丙基、
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100004
    R 6b为-C 1-3烷基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-C 3-6环烷基、4-6元杂环烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基中的杂原子选自氮或氧;
    R h和R k分别独立的为氢、-C 1-3烷基、-C 2-3亚烷基-OCH 3或-C 2-6亚烷基-CH 3
    其中,C 2-6亚烷基任选地被氧原子间断和/或任选地被一个或多个C 1-3烷基取代。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,R 1为氢、-F或-Cl,R 2
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100006
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,T 0为-C 3-6环烷基或4-6元杂环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基中的杂原子为1-2个氮或氧;
    T 1为氟、甲基、乙基、丙基、-C 1-3烷氧基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-NR cR d
    R e为甲基、乙基、丙基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-4烷基、被羟基取代的-C 2-4烷基、-CH(CH 3)-CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2)-CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-CH(CH 3) 2、-CH 2-C(CH 3) 3、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-(CH 2) n-O-C 1-3烷基、-CH 2-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-T 0、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-T 0
    R f和R g分别独立的为氟、-OH、-CF 3、甲基、乙基、丙基、被-C 1-2烷基取代的-C 2-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NR aR b、-C 1-3亚烷基-NR aR b、-O-C 1-4烷基、-O-C 2-4烯基、-O-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-T 0、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-O-T 0
    R a和R b分别独立的为甲基、乙基、丙基、-C 1-4亚烷基-OH、-C 2-4亚烷基-OCH 3
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100007
    或是R a和R b连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成未被取代或被取代的4-6元杂环烷基,所述的4-6元杂环烷基是杂原子为一个氮的杂环烷、杂原子为两个氮的杂环烷或是杂原子为一个氮和一个氧的杂环烷。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,其特征在于,
    R 6为甲基、乙基、丙基、
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100009
    R e为甲基、乙基、丙基、-CH(CH 3)-CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2)CH 3、-CH(CH 3)-CH(CH 3) 2、-CH 2-C(CH 3) 3、T 0、-(CH 2) n-T 0、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-CH 2-CH(OH)-CH 3、-(CH 2) n-CF 2-CF 3、-(CH 2) 2-O-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 2-4烯基、-C(O)-CF 3、-C(O)-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-C(O)-吗啉基、-C(O)C 3-6环烷基、叔丁氧羰基、-C(O)-O-C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基;
    R f为甲基、乙基、丙基、-F、-Cl、-OH、T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0
    R g为T 0、-C 1-3亚烷基-T 0、-NH-C(O)-C 2-3烯基、-NR aR b、-F;
    R a和R b分别独立的为甲基、乙基、丙基、
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100010
    T 0
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100011
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述化合物选自:
    4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺;
    4-(3'-(((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)氨基甲酰)-5'-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4'-(4-(甲氧基甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-甲酰胺;
    3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-新戊基2',3',5',6'-四氢螺[二氢吲哚-3,4'-吡喃]-6-基)苯甲酰胺;
    2-氯-4'-(4-氰基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-4-甲基-[1,1'-联苯]-3-甲酰胺;
    2-氯-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;
    2-氯-5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-N-((4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2-羰基-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-6-甲基-3-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2,6-二甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基) 氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-((2-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)(乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-4,6-((二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    5-(3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-吗啉异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺;
    5-(5-丙烯酰胺基异吲哚啉-2-基)-N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-((5-吗啉代甲基)异吲哚啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(5-甲基-3,5-二氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(5-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    5-(6-氯-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-5-(7-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    5-(3,3-二甲基-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-6-氟-5-(6-氟-1-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)-2-甲基苯甲酰胺;
    N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(1-(1-四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吲哚-5-基)苯甲酰胺;和
    N-(((4,6-二甲基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3-(乙基(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-(2-吗啉代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚满-5-基)苯甲酰胺。
  7. 一种制备如权利要求1至6中任一项所限定的通式(I)所示的化合物的方法,所述通式(I)所示的化合物通过以下方案制备,
    方案1:
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100012
    通式(I-1)化合物与酮化合物K1发生还原胺化反应得到通式(I-2)化合物,其中,K1为-C(O)-C 1-6烷基、氧代的四至六元环烷基、氧代的四至六元杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的氧代的双环,所述的四至六元杂环烷基,杂原子选自一个氮、硫或氧,所述的双环是稠合相连的,双环中任何一个环是饱和的、不饱和的或是芳族的,所述的氧代的环烷基、氧代的杂环烷基或具有8至10个碳原子的氧代的双环不被取代或是被一个或多个R 6a基团取代,R 6a为卤素、羟基、-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷氧基、3-6元环烷基、4-6元杂环基、-NR hR k、-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、-C(O)-C 3-6环烷基、-S(O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-(CH 2) n-CF 3、-S(O) 2-C 3-6环烷基;
    通式(I-2)化合物在还原剂的条件下与醛化合物R 7-CHO发生还原胺化反应得到通式(I-3)化合物,其中R 7为氢、-C 1-4烷基或被取代的-C 1-4烷基,其中所述的被取代的-C 1-4烷基任选被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:羟基、羧基或-C(O)O-R’,还原剂可选为乙酸硼氢化钠;
    通式(I-3)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与联硼酸频那醇酯化合物反应,得到通式(I-4)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为乙酸钾,催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯;
    通式(I-4)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的卤代芳基(R 2-Z)反应,得到通式(I-5)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,其中Z为卤素;
    通式(I-5)化合物在碱性条件下,水解得到通式(I-6)化合物,该条件下提供碱性试剂可选氢氧化钠;
    通式(I-6)化合物与相应的胺
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100013
    发生缩合反应,得到通式(I-7)化合物;
    方案2:
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100014
    通式(I-3)化合物在加热,碱性条件下发生水解反应,得到通式(II-1)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性试剂可选自氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾,碳酸钾,碳酸钠,碳酸铯;通式(II-1)化合物与相应的胺
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100015
    发生缩合反应,得到通式(II-2)化合物;
    通式(II-2)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与联硼酸频那醇酯化合物反应,得到通式(II-3)化合物,该条件下提供碱性条件的试剂可选为乙酸钾,催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯;
    通式(II-3)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的卤代芳基(R 2-Z)反应,得到通式(I)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂优选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,其中Z为卤素;
    方案3:
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100016
    通式(II-2)化合物在加热,碱性,催化剂存在的条件下,与相应的芳基硼酯
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100017
    反应,得到通式(I)化合物,该条件下提供的碱性条件的试剂可选为碳酸钾,碳酸铯,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠,氟化铯;催化剂可选[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,醋酸钯,四三苯基膦钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,所述的碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,所述的有机碱包括但不限于三乙胺、4-二甲氨基吡啶、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶、乙酸钾、叔丁醇钠或叔丁醇钾,所述的无机碱氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸钙、氟化铯,其中涉及到的催化剂包括但不限于三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽、醋酸钯、四(三苯基膦)钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯、2-二环己基磷-2,4,6-三异丙基联苯、1,10-菲罗啉、碘化亚铜。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制备化合物的方法,其特征在于K1为C 1-3烷基-C(O)-C 1-3烷基、
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2020080870-appb-100019
    R 7为-H或-C 1-3烷基。
  9. 一种药物组合物,其包含治疗有效量的权利要求1-6任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,以及任选一种或多种医药上可接受的载剂和/或稀释剂。
  10. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、及其混合物形式、及其可药用盐、多晶型物、溶剂合物、前药、代谢物、同位素衍生物,或者根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗EZH2介导的相关疾病的药物中的用途。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用途,其中所述EZH2介导的相关疾病包括肿瘤、骨髓增生性疾病或自身免疫性疾病。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用途,其中所述的肿瘤为前列腺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、直肠癌、淋巴瘤或白血病,所述的自身免疫性疾病为炎症性肠炎、自身免疫性脑脊髓炎或多发性硬化。
  13. 一种用于预防和/或治疗肿瘤、骨髓增生性疾病、炎症性肠炎、自身免疫性脑脊髓炎或多发性硬化的方法,所述方法包括对有需要的对象施用治疗有效量的根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体或者根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物。
  14. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体或者根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物用于预防和/或治疗肿瘤、骨髓增生性疾病、炎症性肠炎、自身免疫性脑脊髓炎或多发性硬化。
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