WO2020227910A1 - 雾化器及电子雾化装置 - Google Patents
雾化器及电子雾化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020227910A1 WO2020227910A1 PCT/CN2019/086741 CN2019086741W WO2020227910A1 WO 2020227910 A1 WO2020227910 A1 WO 2020227910A1 CN 2019086741 W CN2019086741 W CN 2019086741W WO 2020227910 A1 WO2020227910 A1 WO 2020227910A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- component
- liquid
- atomization
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device containing the atomizer.
- the electronic atomization device can atomize liquids such as the aerosol generating substrate, and the smoke formed after the aerosol generating substrate atomizes does not contain harmful components such as tar and suspended particles, so that the electronic atomization device can be used as a substitute for cigarettes.
- the electronic atomization device when the suction is stopped, the electronic atomization device leaks oil.
- a technical problem solved by this application is how to prevent the atomizer from leaking.
- An atomizer of an electronic atomization device including:
- the housing is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing liquid and a liquid outlet channel capable of communicating with the liquid storage cavity;
- An atomization component installed on the housing, the liquid storage cavity can supply liquid to the atomization component through the liquid outlet channel;
- the on-off component is connected to the housing and has a first station and a second station;
- the on-off component When the on-off component is located at the first station, the on-off component blocks the liquid outlet channel; when the on-off component is located at the second station, the on-off component is open State the liquid channel.
- An electronic atomization device includes a battery assembly, an induction assembly and any one of the above atomizers, and the battery assembly is connected to the atomizer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of Figure 1 from another perspective;
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the atomizer in Figure 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cross-sectional structure of the on-off component in FIG. 3 when it is in the first station;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the cross-sectional structure of the on-off component in FIG. 3 when it is in the first station;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the cross-sectional structure of the on-off component in FIG. 3 when it is in the second station;
- Fig. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the structure of the housing in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a sectional structure of the housing in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of Fig. 3 after the housing is removed;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of FIG. 9;
- Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the on-off assembly in Fig. 9.
- the electronic atomization device 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application can be used to atomize liquids represented by an aerosol generating substrate.
- the electronic atomization device 10 includes an atomizer 20, a battery assembly 30, and a sensing assembly 500.
- the atomizer 20 and the battery assembly 30 can be detachably connected.
- the atomizer 20 includes an atomization mechanism 21 and an on-off assembly 300, and the atomization mechanism 21 includes a housing 100 and an atomization assembly 200.
- the electronic atomization device 10 has a liquid suction chamber 104 and a liquid storage chamber 103.
- the liquid storage chamber 103 is used for storing liquid.
- the housing 100 is provided with a liquid outlet channel 106 communicating with the liquid storage cavity 103, and the liquid storage cavity 103 can pass through the outlet
- the liquid channel 106 injects liquid into the liquid suction cavity 104, and the atomization assembly 200 is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid suction cavity 104.
- the on-off component 300 is connected to the housing 100 and has a first station 11 and a second station 12. When the on-off component 300 is located at the first station 11, the on-off component 300 blocks the liquid outlet channel 106 and stores the liquid.
- the cavity 103 and the liquid suction cavity 104 are isolated from each other, the liquid storage cavity 103 stops supplying liquid to the liquid suction cavity 104, and the sensing assembly 500 stops controlling the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomization assembly 200 to atomize the liquid in the liquid suction cavity 104,
- the user cannot pump the electronic atomization device 10; when the on-off assembly 300 is located at the second station 12, the on-off assembly 300 opens the liquid outlet channel 106, and the liquid storage chamber 103 and the liquid suction chamber 104 are in communication with each other.
- the cavity 103 can supply liquid to the liquid suction cavity 104, and the sensor assembly 500 controls the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomization assembly 200 to atomize the liquid in the liquid suction cavity 104, and the user can suck the electronic atomization device 10.
- the liquid suction chamber 104 may not be provided, and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 103 directly supplies the liquid to the atomization assembly 200 through the liquid outlet channel 106 for atomization, that is, the atomization assembly 200 directly uses capillary action. The liquid is sucked from the end opening of the liquid outlet channel 106 and atomized.
- the housing 100 includes a body portion 110, an isolation portion 120, and a nozzle portion 130.
- the body portion 110 is surrounded by a large accommodating cavity,
- the main body 110 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with one side open.
- the isolation portion 120 is connected to the body portion 110 and is located in the accommodating cavity.
- the isolation portion 120 and the body portion 110 surround the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102, that is, the isolation portion 120 divides the accommodating cavity into the first cavity 101 And second cavity 102.
- the suction nozzle 130 is generally tubular, the suction nozzle 130 is connected to the main body 110, a part of the suction nozzle 130 protrudes from the outer surface of the main body 110 by a set length, and the suction nozzle 130 protrudes from the outer surface of the main body 110.
- a suction nozzle 131 for the user to smoke a cigarette is formed; another part of the suction nozzle 130 is located in the first cavity 101, and the part of the suction nozzle 130 located in the first cavity 101 may be inserted on the atomization assembly 200.
- the atomization assembly 200 includes an atomization core 210, a base 220, a top cover 230 and a sealing sleeve 240.
- the top cover 230 is provided with a cavity, and a part of the base 220 is inserted Placed in the cavity, another part of the base 220 is located outside the cavity and can close the opening of the cavity. At the same time, the other part of the base 220 can also close the opening of the containing cavity surrounded by the main body 110.
- the atomization core 210 is all located in the cavity of the top cover 230 and sandwiched between the top cover 230 and the base 220.
- the atomization core 210 and the top cover 230 jointly enclose the liquid absorption cavity 104, that is, the atomization core 210 can define a part of the boundary of the liquid absorption cavity 104.
- the base 220 is provided with a first step surface 221
- the top cover 230 is provided with a second step surface 231 opposite to the first step surface 221
- the atomizing core 210 is sandwiched between the first step surface 221 and the second step surface
- the first step surface 221 and the second step surface 231 jointly limit the position of the atomization core 210, which can improve the installation accuracy and efficiency of the atomization core 210.
- the top cover 230 is accommodated in the first cavity 101, and the remaining part of the space obtained by excluding the space for accommodating the top cover 230 in the first cavity 101 forms the liquid storage cavity 103, that is, the top cover 230, the isolation portion 120 and the body portion 110 are common Enclosed into a liquid storage cavity 103.
- the atomizer 20 also includes a cover 400.
- the main body 110 is provided with a liquid injection hole 113 at a position close to the suction nozzle 130.
- the liquid injection hole 113 can communicate with the outside world and the liquid storage cavity 103.
- the liquid storage cavity 103 When the liquid storage cavity 103 is stored When the liquid volume is lower than the set value, the liquid can be injected into the liquid storage cavity 103 through the liquid injection hole 113 to replenish the oil storage volume of the liquid storage cavity 103 in time.
- the cover 400 is installed on the main body 110. When the oil filling is completed, the cover 400 is also matched with the filling hole 113 to block the filling hole 113 to prevent liquid from leaking from the filling hole 113, and to prevent dust and other impurities from being injected.
- the liquid hole 113 penetrates into the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 103.
- the top cover 230 and the base 220 are provided with a first air flow channel 201, and the suction nozzle portion 130 of the housing 100 is provided with a second air flow channel 132, for example, the suction nozzle portion 130 is inserted in the first air flow channel 201 It is located in the opening of the top cover 230 so as to realize the communication between the first air flow channel 201 and the second air flow channel 132.
- the main body 110 is provided with an air inlet 111 communicating with the outside and the second cavity 102, and the isolation portion 120 is provided with a vent 123 communicating with the first air flow channel 201 and the second cavity 102.
- the air inlet 111, the second cavity 102, the air vent 123, the first air flow channel 201 and the second air flow channel 132 jointly form an air suction channel 105 through which gas flows.
- the outside air flows through the air inlet 111, the second cavity 102, the vent 123, the first air channel 201, and the second air channel 132 in order to be sucked by the user (the dotted line in FIG. 6 The arrow points to the direction of air flow).
- the atomization core 210 may be made of porous ceramic material, and the atomization core 210 is connected to the battery assembly 30 through electrodes.
- the atomization core 210 has an atomization surface 211 through which the first air flow channel 201 flows. Under the capillary action of the atomizing core 210, the liquid in the liquid suction cavity 104 is sucked to the atomizing surface 211, the battery assembly 30 heats the atomizing surface 211 through the electrode, and the liquid is atomized on the atomizing surface 211 to form smoke.
- suction is performed at the suction nozzle, the gas entering the first airflow channel 201 from the air inlet 111, the second cavity 102 and the vent 123 carries smoke and is absorbed by the user through the second airflow channel 132.
- the sealing sleeve 240 may be a silicone sleeve or the like, that is, the sealing sleeve 240 is made of a silicone material, and the silicone sleeve is sleeved on the atomizing core 210 and abuts between the first step surface 221 and the second step surface 231.
- the silicone sleeve can prevent the liquid in the suction cavity 104 from leaking from the gap between the atomization core 210, the top cover 230 and the base 220; at the same time, the silicone sleeve can protect the atomization core 210 and heat insulation to avoid atomization
- the heat on the core 210 is transferred to the main body 110 of the housing 100, thereby improving the utilization rate of energy, and at the same time avoiding the discomfort caused by the heat transferred to the main body 110 to the user.
- the surface of the atomization core 210 defining the boundary of the liquid suction cavity 104 is recessed and formed with a buffer cavity 212 facing the atomization surface 211.
- the buffer cavity 212 communicates with the liquid suction cavity 104, and the buffer cavity 212 can be used for liquid suction.
- the liquid in the cavity 104 acts as a temporary buffer. Due to the provision of the buffer cavity 212, the bottom wall of the buffer cavity 212 is relatively closer to the atomization surface 211, which can make the liquid be transferred to the atomization surface 211 more quickly, ensure that the atomization surface 211 contains sufficient liquid, and avoid the occurrence of insufficient liquid suction. Dry burning phenomenon.
- the cross-sectional dimension a of the buffer cavity 212 decreases, which can achieve a reasonable balance of liquid suction, so that an appropriate amount can be absorbed on the atomizing surface 211 To avoid leakage caused by excessive liquid on the atomizing surface 211 and dry burning caused by insufficient liquid.
- a first through hole 121 and a second through hole 122 are provided on the isolation portion 120 at intervals, and the first through hole 121 and the second through hole 122 together form a liquid outlet channel 106.
- the first through hole 121 communicates with the liquid storage cavity 103 and the second cavity 102
- the second through hole 122 communicates with the liquid suction cavity 104 and the second cavity 102
- the second cavity 102 may be a cylindrical cavity.
- the on-off assembly 300 includes a sliding rod 310, a sealing member 330 and a handle 320.
- the sliding rod 310 is slidably disposed in the second cavity 102, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 310 is recessed in the radial direction to form a communicating cavity 311.
- the outer surface of the sliding rod 310 can form an effective blocking effect on the first through hole 121 on the partition 120, thereby blocking the entire liquid outlet channel 106 and preventing the liquid storage cavity
- the liquid in 103 flows out from the first through hole 121.
- the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 103 cannot enter the liquid suction cavity 104 of course.
- the sliding rod 310 slides upward from the first station 11 to the second station 12, since the communicating cavity 311 is formed by the depression of the outer surface of the sliding rod 310, the sliding rod 310 loses its blocking effect on the first through hole 121, and the first The through hole 121 is in communication with the communication cavity 311, and at the same time, the second through hole 122 is also in communication with the communication cavity 311. At this time, the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 103 can pass through the first through hole 121, the communication cavity 311 and the second communication cavity in sequence. The hole 122 enters the liquid suction chamber 104 (the solid arrow in FIG. 6 is the flow direction of the liquid).
- the sealing element 330 may be an O-shaped sealing ring, etc.
- the sealing element 330 is embedded on the sliding rod 310 and can abut between the sliding rod 310 and the inner wall of the second cavity 102 to prevent liquid and gas from flowing from the sliding rod 310 to the first cavity. Leak in the gap between the inner walls of the two chambers 102.
- the handle 320 is connected to the sliding rod 310. The user can apply a force to the handle 320 to drive the sliding rod 310 to slide up and down in the second cavity 102.
- the handle 320 is inserted in the air inlet 111, and the air inlet 111 is The movement of the handle 320 provides space for avoidance.
- the sliding rod 310 When the sliding rod 310 is located at the first station 11, the sliding rod 310 can completely block the air inlet 111. When the user sucks from the suction nozzle, external air cannot enter from the air inlet 111, making the suction channel 105 unable to enter. Inhale gas from outside.
- the on-off component 300 can have other shapes, and the on-off component 300 can be rotatably arranged in the second cavity 102. It is also possible to omit the handle 320 and push the sliding rod 310 to slide in the second cavity 102 through an automatic control mechanism.
- the main body 110 is also provided with an exhaust hole 112, the exhaust hole 112 corresponds to the end of the second cavity 102, and the exhaust hole 112 and the second cavity 102 communicate with each other.
- the sliding rod 310 moves upward from the first station 11 to the second station 12
- the volume of the upper part of the second cavity 102 is reduced, and the gas in the upper space of the second cavity 102 will be discharged from the exhaust hole 112 to prevent
- the pressure generated by the compressed air hinders the sliding of the sliding rod 310 to ensure that the sliding rod 310 is smoothly pushed.
- the sliding rod 310 When the sliding rod 310 is located at the first station 11, the sliding rod 310 prevents the sensing assembly 500 from sensing the negative pressure in the suction channel 105 to control the battery assembly 30 to stop heating the atomizing core 210, thereby preventing the liquid from being atomized.
- the sliding rod 310 When the sliding rod 310 is located at the second station 12, the sliding rod 310 enables the sensing assembly 500 to sense the negative pressure in the suction channel 105 to control the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomizing core 210, thereby starting the liquid atomization.
- the sensing assembly 500 includes an airflow sensor 510, and the airflow sensor 510 may be directly arranged on the battery assembly 30 or directly on the atomization assembly 200.
- the atomization assembly 200 is provided with a sensing channel 513, which can communicate with the inhalation channel 105, and the negative pressure generated in the inhalation channel 105 due to suction can be sensed by the sensing assembly 500 through the sensing channel 513.
- the sliding rod 310 When in the first station 11, the sliding rod 310 closes the sensing channel 513 to prevent the sensing channel 513 from communicating with the suction channel 105.
- the sliding rod 310 stops closing the sensing channel 513 so that the sensing channel 513 and the suction channel 105 communicate.
- the sliding rod 310 is provided with a jack 312
- the jack 312 may be a cylindrical hole
- the base 200 of the atomization assembly 200 is provided with an insertion part 511
- the sensing channel 513 is opened on the insertion part 511
- the insertion part The shape of the 511 is adapted to the shape of the socket 312 so that the insertion portion 511 can be inserted in the socket 312.
- a communication port 513a that communicates the sensing passage 513 and the suction passage 105 is formed at the top end surface of the insertion portion 511.
- the insertion portion 511 is inserted into the insertion hole 312, and the bottom wall of the insertion hole 312 forms a blocking effect on the communication opening 513 a to isolate the communication between the sensing channel 513 and the suction channel 105.
- the airflow sensor 510 cannot sense the negative pressure through the sensing channel 513, so that the airflow sensor 510 cannot control the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomizing core 210.
- the electronic atomization device 10 cannot be turned on, so that the user cannot inhale.
- the sliding rod 310 can completely block the air inlet 111 at the first station 11, the outside air cannot enter the air suction channel 105, which can also prevent the user from sucking.
- the insertion portion 511 can be completely separated from the insertion hole 312, the sliding rod 310 releases the blocking of the communication port 513a and the air inlet 111, and the sensing channel 513 communicates with the air suction channel 105.
- the airflow sensor 510 senses the negative pressure in the suction channel 105 through the sensing channel 513, thereby controlling the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomizing core 210 to atomize the liquid, and the mist formed by the liquid atomization
- the airflow in the following suction channel 105 is sucked by the user, and the electronic atomization device 10 is turned on to realize the suction function.
- the negative pressure in the inhalation channel 105 is sensed by the airflow sensor 510 to control the opening of the electronic atomization device 10, which enables the electronic atomization device 10 to perform a rapid response to suction and improve the sensitivity of the electronic atomization device 10 to open.
- the sliding rod 310 can also be provided with a guide groove 313, the guide groove 313 extends along the axial direction of the sliding rod 310 a set length, the guide groove 313 can connect the insertion hole 312 and the suction channel 105, the insertion part A guide piece 512 is provided on the 511.
- the guide piece 512 is roughly rectangular.
- the guide piece 512 is matched with the guide groove 313.
- the bottom wall of the socket 312 releases the sealing of the communication port 513a, so that the airflow sensor 510 quickly and accurately senses the suction channel through the sensing channel 513 and the guide groove 313
- the negative pressure in 105 further improves the sensitivity of the electronic atomization device 10 to suction response, and ensures that the electronic atomization device 10 can be turned on quickly.
- the battery assembly 30 is provided with a charging interface 31.
- the charging interface 31 is located at the end of the battery assembly 30 away from the atomizer 20, that is, at the bottom of the battery assembly 30. By setting the charging interface 31, the battery can be charged at any time. The component 30 is charged.
- the user sucks at the suction nozzle 131, so that negative pressure is generated in the suction channel 105, and the airflow sensor 510 senses the negative pressure through the sensing channel 513 and controls the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomizing core 210, so that the liquid is atomized for Suction.
- the handle 320 can be pushed to drive the sliding rod 310 to move to the first station 11.
- the sliding rod 310 blocks the first through hole 121, and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 103 cannot be removed from the first station 11.
- a through hole 121 flows out, so that the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 103 cannot enter the liquid suction cavity 104.
- the insertion part 511 is inserted into the insertion hole 312 in the sliding rod 310, and the sliding rod 310 blocks the communication opening 513 a on the insertion part 511 to hinder the communication between the sensing channel 513 and the suction channel 105.
- the airflow sensor 510 cannot sense the negative pressure through the sensing channel 513 to control the battery assembly 30 to heat the atomizing core 210, so that the liquid cannot be atomized.
- the sliding rod 310 can also completely block the air inlet 111, further preventing the user from sucking.
- the slide bar 310 can be located at the first station 11, so that the liquid storage cavity 103 and the liquid suction cavity 104 are isolated from each other, and the liquid suction cavity 104 will not There is a large amount of liquid, so as to effectively prevent the liquid in the liquid suction cavity 104 from leaking from the atomizing core 210.
- the negative pressure in the inhalation channel 105 is sensed by the airflow sensor 510 to control the rapid opening of the electronic atomization device 10 and improve the sensitivity of the electronic atomization device 10 to open.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 一种电子雾化装置的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括:壳体,设置有用于存储液体的储液腔、及能够与所述储液腔连通的出液通道;雾化组件,安装在所述壳体上,所述储液腔能够通过所述出液通道向所述雾化组件供应液体;及通断组件,与所述壳体连接并具有第一工位和第二工位;当所述通断组件位于所述第一工位时,所述通断组件封堵所述出液通道;当所述通断组件位于所述第二工位时,所述通断组件敞开所述出液通道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述壳体包括相互连接的本体部和隔离部,所述隔离部与所述本体部围设成第一腔和第二腔,所述雾化组件部分收容在所述第一腔中,所述第一腔除却收容所述雾化组件的空间而所得到的剩余部分形成所述储液腔;所述通断组件设置在所述第二腔中。
- 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述出液通道包括间隔设置所述隔离部上的第一通孔和第二通孔,所述第一通孔连通所述储液腔和第二腔,所述第二通孔连通所述第二腔并用于向所述雾化组件供应液体;所述通断组件的表面上凹陷形成有连通腔;当所述通断组件位于所述第一工位时,所述通断组件封堵所述第一通孔而使第一通孔和第二通孔相互隔离;当所述通断组件位于所述第二工位时,所述第一通孔、连通腔和第二通孔相互连通。
- 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通断组件与所述第二腔滑动配合。
- 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第二腔为圆柱形腔,所述通断组件包括圆柱形的滑杆。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通断组件还包括密封件,所述密封件嵌设在所述滑杆上、并能够抵接在所述滑杆与所述第二腔的内壁之间。
- 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述密封件包括O型密封圈。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通断组件还包括手柄,所述手柄与所述滑杆连接并用于推动滑杆运动,所述本体部上开设有连通所述第二腔与外界的进气孔,所述手柄穿设在所述进气孔中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,当所述通断组件位于所述第一工位时,所述滑杆封堵所述进气孔。
- 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述本体部上开设有连通所述第二腔与外界的排气孔,在通断组件从第一工位运动到第二工位的过程中,第二腔中的空气能够从排气孔中排出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件内开设有与所述出液通道连通的吸液腔,所述雾化组件能够将所述吸液腔中的液体雾化。
- 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括雾化芯并设置有第一气流通道,所述雾化芯界定所述吸液腔的部分边界并具有能够雾化液体的雾化面,所述第一气流通道流经所述雾化面,所述雾化芯界定所述吸液腔边界的表面朝所述雾化面凹陷形成有连通所述吸液腔的缓存腔。
- 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,沿所述吸液腔指向所述第一气流通道的方向,所述缓存腔的横截面尺寸递减。
- 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括相互连接的底座和顶盖,所述雾化芯和顶盖围成所述吸液腔,所述底座上设置有第一台阶面,所述顶盖上开设有与所述第一台阶面相对设置的第二台阶面,所述雾化芯夹设在所述第一台阶面和第二台阶面之间。
- 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括硅胶套,所述硅胶套套设在所述雾化芯上并抵接在所述第一台阶面和第二台阶面之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述壳体包括吸嘴部,所述雾化组件设置有第一气流通道,所述吸嘴部部分收容在所述储液腔中并开设有连通外界的第二气流通道,所述吸嘴部插置在所述雾化组件上并使第二气流通道与第一气流通道连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述壳体上的封盖,所述壳体上还开设有连通所述储液腔与外界的注液孔,所述封盖能够密封所述注液孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,电子雾化装置包括感应组件,其特征在于,所述壳体与所述雾化组件上均开设有连通外界的吸气通道,所述雾化组件上开设有能够连通所述吸气通道的感应通道,所述吸气通道中的负压能通过所述感应通道被所述感应组件感应;当所述通断组件位于所述第一工位时,所述通断组件封闭所述感应通道以使吸气通道与感应通道隔离,所述感应组件停止感应所述吸气通道中的负压;当所述通断组件位于所述第二工位时,所述感应通道与所述吸气通道连通,所述感应组件能够感应所述吸气通道中的负压。
- 根据权利要求18所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通断组件上开设有插孔,所述雾化组件上设置有插置部,所述感应通道与所述吸气通道的连通口开设在所述插置部上;当所述通断组件位于所述第一工位时,所述插置部与所述插孔配合,所述插孔的底壁封堵所述连通口;当所述通断组件位于所述第二工位时,所述插孔的底壁停止封堵所述连通口。
- 根据权利要求19所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通断组件上还开设有连通所述插孔与所述吸气通道的导向槽,所述插置部上设置有能够与所述导向槽配合的导向片。
- 根据权利要求18所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述感应组件设置在所述雾化组件上靠近所述感应通道的位置处。
- 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括电池组件、感应组件和权利要求1至20中任一项所述的雾化器,所述电池组件与所述雾化器连接。
- 根据权利要求22所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述感应组件包括气流传感器,所述气流传感器设置在所述电池组件或所述雾化器上。
- 根据权利要求22所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电池组件远离雾化器的端部开设有用于充电的充电接口。
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| EP19928583.4A EP3970533B1 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
| JP2021567968A JP7291249B2 (ja) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | 噴霧器及び電子噴霧装置 |
| US17/609,046 US12219998B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
| US19/001,015 US20250204600A1 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2024-12-24 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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| JP2022532613A (ja) | 2022-07-15 |
| US20250204600A1 (en) | 2025-06-26 |
| US12219998B2 (en) | 2025-02-11 |
| JP7291249B2 (ja) | 2023-06-14 |
| EP3970533A4 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| EP3970533B1 (en) | 2025-10-08 |
| EP3970533A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
| US20220192271A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
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