WO2020228501A1 - 一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228501A1
WO2020228501A1 PCT/CN2020/086155 CN2020086155W WO2020228501A1 WO 2020228501 A1 WO2020228501 A1 WO 2020228501A1 CN 2020086155 W CN2020086155 W CN 2020086155W WO 2020228501 A1 WO2020228501 A1 WO 2020228501A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
base station
connection mode
rate
power consumption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/086155
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐凯
夏炀
王燕
杨兴随
张涛
王芷
谭正鹏
庄云腾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to EP20805914.7A priority Critical patent/EP3962176A4/en
Publication of WO2020228501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228501A1/zh
Priority to US17/523,557 priority patent/US11812387B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H04W52/0258—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a method, device and storage medium for controlling power consumption of a terminal.
  • the fifth generation (5G, 5th Generation) mobile communication system supports independent networking (SA, Standalone) architecture and non-independent networking (NSA, Non-Standalone) architecture.
  • SA independent networking
  • NSA non-independent networking
  • a typical NSA architecture is dual connection (DC, Dual Connection). ) Architecture.
  • the terminal can work in dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with two base stations.
  • the terminal communicates with both a Long Term Evolution (LTE) base station and a New Radio (NR) base station, resulting in high power consumption of the terminal.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • This application provides a method, device and storage medium for controlling power consumption of a terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling power consumption of a terminal, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the terminal supports a dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with both a first base station and a second base station; the first base station is a primary base station, and the second base station is a secondary base station .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a power consumption control device for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • a control unit configured to control the terminal to switch from a dual connection mode to a single connection mode based on a power consumption adjustment strategy if the temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold
  • the terminal supports a dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with both the first base station and the second base station; the second base station is a secondary base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of a method for controlling power consumption of a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a virtual switch set by a terminal according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of disabling dual connection mode by sending SCG failure information by the terminal according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of the composition structure of a power consumption control device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the composition structure of the power consumption control device of the terminal according to the embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the application of the power consumption control method according to the embodiment of the application; as shown in Figure 1, the system includes a terminal 101, a primary base station 102, and a secondary base station 103;
  • the terminal 101 can establish an air interface connection with the primary base station 102 (also referred to as the primary node) to achieve communication with the primary base station 102; the terminal 101 can also establish an air interface connection with the secondary base station 103 (also referred to as the secondary node) to achieve Communication with the secondary base station 103; the terminal 101 can also establish an air interface connection with the primary base station 102 and the secondary base station 103 at the same time, so as to realize the communication with the primary base station 102 and the secondary base station 103 at the same time.
  • the primary base station 102 also referred to as the primary node
  • the secondary base station 103 also referred to as the secondary node
  • the types of the primary base station 102 and the secondary base station 103 shown in FIG. 1 may be the same or different.
  • the primary base station 102 is an LTE base station
  • the secondary base station 103 is an NR base station.
  • the primary base station 102 is an NR base station
  • the secondary base station 103 is also an NR base station.
  • the primary base station 102 is an NR base station
  • the secondary base station 103 is an LTE base station.
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the types of the primary base station 102 and the secondary base station 103.
  • the dual connection mode is NR-evolved UMTS (NR-EUTRA, NE-DC) mode.
  • the primary base station is an NR base station
  • the secondary base station is an LTE base station
  • the terminal is connected to the LTE base station and the NR base station. Both communicate.
  • the dual connection mode is not limited to the aforementioned EN-DC mode and NE-DC mode, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the dual connection mode.
  • the deployment mode of the primary base station and the secondary base station can be co-site deployment (for example, NR base station and LTE base station can be set on one physical device), or non-co-site deployment (for example, NR base station and LTE base station can Set on different physical devices), this application does not have to limit this.
  • the LTE base station may also be referred to as an evolved Node B (eNB), and the NR base station may also be referred to as a next generation Node B (gNB). It should be noted that this application may not limit the relationship between the coverage areas of the primary base station and the secondary base station. For example, the primary base station and the secondary base station may overlap.
  • the specific type of the terminal 101 is not limited in this application. It can be any user equipment that supports the aforementioned dual connection mode, such as a smart phone, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and a portable wearable device.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment of this application may be: in a 5G non-independent networking, when the temperature of the terminal is high, if the terminal still maintains dual connections with the primary base station and the secondary base station, the terminal will not only be connected to the primary base station Communication will cause power consumption, and communication with the secondary base station will also cause power consumption. In this way, the power consumption of the terminal will increase. Therefore, if the temperature of the terminal is greater than the first temperature threshold, it can be disconnected from The secondary base station is connected or not connected with the secondary base station, thereby maintaining the single connection mode, and further reducing the power consumption of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of a method for controlling power consumption of a terminal according to an embodiment of the application; as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Obtain the temperature of the terminal.
  • the terminal supports a dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with both the first base station and the second base station; the first base station is the primary base station, and the second base station is the secondary base station .
  • the terminal needs to have two sets of communication modules, and the two sets of communication modules respectively correspond to two base stations.
  • the first modem (modem) and the first radio frequency path form a first set of communication modules, and the first set of communication modules corresponds to the first base station.
  • the second modem (modem) and the second radio frequency path form a second set of communication modules, and the second set of communication modules corresponds to the second base station.
  • the first modem is a 5G modem
  • the second modem is a 4G modem
  • the first radio frequency circuit is 5G RF
  • the second radio frequency circuit is 4G RF.
  • the first communication module and the second communication module work simultaneously.
  • the terminal can establish connections with both the primary base station, that is, the LTE base station, and the secondary base station, that is, the NR base station.
  • the LTE base station can be responsible for transmitting signaling
  • the NR base station can be responsible for transmitting data.
  • the power consumption of the terminal may be controlled based on the temperature of the terminal.
  • the manner of obtaining the temperature of the terminal may be: using a temperature sensor provided in the terminal to obtain the temperature of the terminal.
  • the method for obtaining the temperature of the terminal is not limited, and it can be obtained periodically or by monitoring.
  • the terminal may be provided with a virtual switch.
  • the terminal determines that it needs to optimize its own power consumption and starts to obtain the temperature of the terminal.
  • the acquiring the temperature of the terminal includes: detecting whether a first instruction is received; the first instruction is used to instruct to reduce the power consumption of the terminal; when it is determined that the terminal is received During the first command, the temperature of the terminal is acquired.
  • the terminal may be provided with a virtual switch such as "smart 5G".
  • a virtual switch such as "smart 5G”.
  • the terminal determines that it needs to optimize its own power consumption, and Start to obtain the temperature of the terminal;
  • the terminal can generate a prompt message such as "Turning off the switch will increase the power consumption of the mobile phone, whether it is still turned off", to determine whether the response to the For the confirmation operation of the prompt information, when it is determined that the confirmation operation is received, the terminal determines that it does not need to optimize its own power consumption.
  • Step 202 If the temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, control the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • the terminal may refer to a terminal that supports a dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with both the first base station and the second base station; in the single connection mode, the terminal communicates with The first base station communicates; the first base station is a primary base station, and the second base station is a secondary base station.
  • the terminal is controlled to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • the rate of data transmission between the terminal and the second base station is controlled to switch from the first rate to the second rate; wherein, the second rate The temperature threshold is less than the first temperature threshold, and the second rate is less than the first rate
  • the terminal in order to prevent the terminal from still working in the dual-connection mode when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, resulting in a sharp drop in the power consumption of the terminal, the terminal can be used when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold.
  • the terminal can be used when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold.
  • the channel quality indicator CQI, channel quality indication
  • the downlink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station is reduced, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • the controlling the rate of data transmission between the terminal and the second base station from the first rate to the second rate includes: determining a first parameter; the first parameter is used to indicate the The channel quality of the second base station; reduce the value of the first parameter; send the reduced first parameter to the second base station;
  • the value of the first parameter may refer to the CQI value.
  • the process of reducing the reported value of CQI may specifically include: the terminal measures the cell and obtains measurement results such as Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio); and determines the physical downlink sharing based on the measurement results
  • the network device reduces the index value of the modulation and coding strategy (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) according to the reduced CQI value, so that the The downlink transmission rate of the communication between the terminal and the second base station is reduced, so that the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the ACK response to the PDSCH can be changed to reduce the downlink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • the controlling the rate of data transmission between the terminal and the second base station from the first rate to the second rate includes: replacing the data packet of the ACK response to the PDSCH with the data packet for the PDSCH NACK response data packet to reduce the downlink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station.
  • the network device can determine that the terminal’s network signal coverage is poor according to the NACK response, thereby reducing the MCS index value, and then according to The coding efficiency of the modulation and coding scheme determined by the reduced MCS index value is poor, thereby reducing the downlink transmission rate for communication with the second base station. In this way, excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the terminal's power consumption can be extended. Standby time.
  • the amount of data reported by the BSR can be limited to reduce the uplink transmission rate for communication with the second base station, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • the controlling the rate of data transmission between the terminal and the second base station from the first rate to the second rate includes: determining a second parameter; the second parameter is used to indicate the The size of the data volume of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal to the second base station; reduce the value of the second parameter; send the reduced second parameter to the second base station; The latter first parameter is used to control the uplink transmission rate to switch from the first rate to the second rate.
  • the value of the second parameter may refer to the BSR value.
  • the process of reducing the BSR value may specifically include: reducing the amount of data reported by the BSR according to a preset value. For example, assuming that the preset value is 1Kbit, if the amount of data reported by the BSR of the terminal is 10Kbit, then the reduced amount of data reported by the BSR is 9Kbit.
  • the second base station reduces the amount of uplink transmission resources scheduled by the terminal according to the reduced BSR value, thereby reducing the amount of uplink transmission resources.
  • the transmission rate in this way, can avoid excessive power consumption of the terminal, and thus can extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • the data rate between the application layer of the terminal and the modem of the terminal can be controlled to reduce the uplink transmission rate for communication with the second base station, so as to avoid excessive power consumption of the terminal, thereby extending the data rate.
  • the standby time of the terminal in order to prevent the terminal from still working in the dual-connection mode when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, resulting in a sharp drop in the power consumption of the terminal, when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, the terminal, the terminal, the terminal, The data rate between the application layer of the terminal and the modem of the terminal can be controlled to reduce the uplink transmission rate for communication with the second base station, so as to avoid excessive power consumption of the terminal, thereby extending the data rate.
  • the standby time of the terminal in order to prevent the terminal from still working in the dual-connection mode when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, resulting in a sharp drop in the power consumption of the terminal, when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, the terminal, the terminal, the terminal, the terminal, the terminal,
  • the controlling the rate of data transmission between the terminal and the second base station from the first rate to the second rate includes: reducing the application layer of the terminal to the second rate of the terminal A modem transmits the transmission rate of uplink data to reduce the uplink transmission rate of communication with the second base station.
  • the data transmitted between the application layer of the terminal and the first modem of the terminal may be image data, audio data, and the like.
  • the application layer may refer to a system application layer or a third-party application layer, such as an application layer corresponding to a video application, an application layer corresponding to a chat software application, and so on.
  • the terminal since the terminal reduces the data transmission rate between the application layer of the terminal and the first modem of the terminal, the uplink transmission rate of the communication between the terminal and the second base station can be reduced. In this way, excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • the uplink transmission power can be reduced to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • controlling the uplink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station from the first rate to the second rate includes: controlling the communication with the second base station by reducing the uplink transmission power of the terminal The communication uplink transmission rate is switched from the first rate to the second rate.
  • the terminal may be able to set its own temperature greater than the When the first temperature threshold is set, it is determined that the use of the dual connection mode is prohibited, so that excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the temperature is greater than the first temperature Threshold; when it is determined that the temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, control the terminal to switch from dual connection mode to single connection mode.
  • the power consumption adjustment strategy may refer to a strategy that can prevent the terminal from activating the dual connectivity mode; it can also refer to a strategy that can reduce the probability that the terminal activates the dual connectivity mode. Specifically, it can include the following two:
  • the first power consumption adjustment strategy if the current mode of the terminal is the single connection mode, after receiving the secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station, the terminal may not respond to the secondary base station measurement request, or not report
  • the measurement result of the secondary base station is to prevent the network device from configuring the dual connection mode, thereby preventing the terminal from activating the dual connection mode, and finally controlling the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • the single connection mode may refer to the establishment of a connection between the terminal and the first base station.
  • the second power consumption adjustment strategy if the current mode of the terminal is the dual connection mode, the terminal can send SCG failure information to the first base station to avoid the first base station from configuring the dual connection mode, thereby avoiding the The terminal activates the dual connection mode, and finally controls the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • the terminal after receiving the secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station, if the current mode of the terminal is the single connection mode, the terminal can use the first power consumption adjustment strategy without responding to the The secondary base station measures the request, thereby preventing the network device from configuring the dual connection mode, and thus preventing the terminal from activating the dual connection mode.
  • controlling the terminal to switch from dual connection mode to single connection mode includes: receiving a secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station; the secondary base station measurement request Used to instruct the terminal to measure the secondary base station in the network device; not to respond to the secondary base station measurement request.
  • the secondary base station measurement request may specifically be an event numbered B1 in which the network device configures the terminal from LTE to NR.
  • the not responding to the secondary base station measurement request may mean that the terminal does not perform measurement on the secondary base station according to the secondary base station measurement request after receiving the secondary base station measurement request.
  • the terminal may discard the secondary base station measurement request, that is, not save the secondary base station measurement request.
  • the terminal since the terminal does not respond to the secondary base station measurement request, the terminal will not perform measurement on the secondary base station, and thus the measurement result of the secondary base station will not be obtained. In this way, the terminal will not The measurement result of the base station is sent to the network device, and the network device cannot configure the dual connection mode according to the measurement result of the secondary base station reported by the terminal, so that the terminal works in the single connection mode, and the terminal actively selects It does not communicate with secondary base stations in a non-independent network. Compared with the manner in which the terminal needs to communicate with both the primary base station and the secondary base station described in the related art, it can reduce the power consumption of the terminal communicating with the two base stations. In turn, the standby time of the terminal is increased.
  • the terminal may be used when the temperature is greater than the first temperature.
  • the threshold it is determined that the dual connection mode is prohibited, and the dual connection disable operation is performed, so that excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • the terminal after receiving the secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station, if the current mode of the terminal is the single connection mode, the terminal can use the first power consumption adjustment strategy without reporting all The measurement result of the secondary base station is thus avoided to prevent the network device from configuring the dual connection mode, thereby preventing the terminal from activating the dual connection mode.
  • controlling the terminal to switch from dual connection mode to single connection mode includes: receiving a measurement request sent by the first base station; the measurement request is used to indicate The terminal measures the second base station; according to the measurement request, measures the second base station to obtain a measurement result; sends a measurement report to the first base station; the measurement report does not include the second base station The measurement result of the base station.
  • the measurement report sent by the terminal to the network device does not include the measurement result of the second base station may mean that the terminal does not send the measurement result of the second base station to the network device.
  • the terminal After the terminal measures the second base station and obtains the measurement result of the secondary base station, it discards the measurement result of the second base station, that is, does not save the measurement result of the second base station.
  • the terminal measured the second base station according to the measurement request, when the terminal sent a measurement report to the network device, the measurement result of the second base station was not sent to the Network equipment.
  • the network equipment cannot configure the dual connection mode according to the measurement results of the second base station reported by the terminal, so that the terminal works in the single connection mode, and the terminal actively chooses not to cooperate with non-independent groups.
  • the secondary base station in the network communicates. Compared with the method in the related art that the terminal needs to communicate with both the primary base station and the secondary base station, it can reduce the power consumption of the terminal communicating with the two base stations, thereby increasing the terminal Standby time.
  • the terminal may use the second power consumption adjustment strategy to control the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • controlling the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode includes: sending SCG failure information to the first base station, where the SCG failure information represents a dual connection failure; Receiving the SCG release indication message sent by the first base station; and releasing the dual connection according to the SCG releasing indication message.
  • the SCG failure information may include the measurement report of the secondary base station; or, the NR SCG failure information may not include the measurement report of the secondary base station.
  • the network device reconfigures the dual connection mode according to the measurement report of the secondary base station sent by the terminal, the SCG failure information may not include the measurement report of the secondary base station.
  • the terminal may receive the SCG release indication message sent by the first base station through a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection reconfiguration message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal may return to the single connection mode from the dual connection mode, and remain in the single connection mode.
  • the terminal may return from dual connection mode to single connection mode, and may not respond to the secondary base station measurement request or not report the secondary base station after receiving the secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station To prevent the network device from configuring the dual connection mode, thereby preventing the terminal from activating the dual connection mode, and finally controlling the terminal to remain in the single connection mode.
  • the terminal sends SCG failure information to the first base station, receives the SCG release indication message sent by the network device, and releases the dual connection according to the SCG release indication message, so that the dual connection mode returns to the single connection mode.
  • the terminal actively chooses not to communicate with the secondary base station in the non-independent networking.
  • the terminal needs to communicate with both the primary base station and the secondary base station. The power consumed by the base station for communication, thereby increasing the standby time of the terminal.
  • the terminal can be controlled to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode according to the power consumption adjustment strategy, and the terminal can also be controlled to switch from the single connection mode to the dual connection mode according to the power consumption adjustment strategy.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, controlling the terminal to switch from a single connection mode to a dual connection mode. Connection mode.
  • the process of controlling the terminal to switch from dual connection mode to single connection mode based on the power consumption adjustment strategy is similar to the process of controlling the terminal to switch from single connection mode to dual connection mode based on the power consumption adjustment strategy. Repeat it again.
  • the terminal when the temperature of the terminal is greater than the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, the terminal can be controlled to switch from the dual-connection mode to the single-connection mode. Compared with the way that the primary base station and the secondary base station in the non-independent network communicate, it can avoid the problem of excessive power consumption caused by the terminal working in the dual connection mode. In this way, the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced, and the terminal's power consumption can be improved. Standby time.
  • the data transmission rate between the terminal and the second base station can be adjusted, which is consistent with the terminal and the primary base station and the secondary base station in the non-independent networking in the related technology.
  • it can avoid the problem of excessive power consumption caused by the terminal working in the dual connection mode. In this way, the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced, and the standby time of the terminal can be increased.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of disabling dual connectivity mode by sending SCG failure information by a terminal according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 401 The terminal sends SCG failure information to the first base station.
  • the first network is a 5G network (also called NR network)
  • the second network is a 4G network (also called LTE network)
  • the terminal is in dual connection mode (EN-DC mode)
  • the terminal is connected to Both the first base station (LTE base station) and the second base station (NR base station) communicate.
  • Step 402 The first base station sends an SCG release indication message to the terminal.
  • the terminal releases the dual connection according to the SCG release instruction message. After the dual connection is released, the terminal may return to the single connection mode from the dual connection mode and remain in the single connection mode.
  • the temperature of the terminal is greater than the first temperature threshold
  • the power consumed by the terminal communicating with the two base stations can be reduced, thereby increasing the standby time of the terminal.
  • Step 403 The terminal receives the secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station.
  • Step 404 The terminal does not respond to the secondary base station measurement request.
  • the terminal may not respond to the secondary base station measurement request, or not report the measurement result of the secondary base station, so as to prevent the first base station from configuring the dual connectivity mode for the terminal, thereby preventing the terminal from activating dual connectivity Mode, and finally control the terminal to remain in the single connection mode.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a power consumption control device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the application; as shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the control unit 52 is configured to control the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode based on the power consumption adjustment strategy if the temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold;
  • the terminal supports a dual connection mode.
  • the terminal communicates with both a first base station and a second base station; the first base station is a primary base station, and the second base station is a secondary base station .
  • the acquiring unit 51 is specifically configured to: detect whether a first instruction is received; the first instruction is used to instruct to reduce the power consumption of the terminal; when it is determined that the first instruction is received To obtain the temperature of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: if the terminal is in dual connectivity mode and determine that the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, control the data transmission rate between the terminal and the second base station from the first The rate is switched to a second rate; the second temperature threshold is less than the first temperature threshold, wherein the second rate is less than the first rate.
  • the terminal may reduce the reported value of CQI when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold to reduce the downlink transmission rate for communication with the second base station, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: determine a first parameter; the first parameter is used to indicate the channel quality of the second base station; and the value of the first parameter Reduce; send the reduced first parameter to the second base station; the reduced first parameter is used to reduce the downlink transmission rate.
  • the value of the first parameter may refer to the CQI value.
  • the network device reduces the index value of MCS according to the reduced value of CQI, so that the terminal communicates with the second base station for downlink transmission The rate is reduced, so that the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • the terminal when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, the terminal can reduce the downlink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station by changing the ACK response to the PDSCH, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: replace the data packet of the ACK response to the PDSCH with the data packet of the NACK response to the PDSCH, so as to reduce the downlink transmission of communication with the second base station rate.
  • the network device can determine that the terminal’s network signal coverage is poor according to the NACK response, thereby reducing the MCS index value, and then according to The coding efficiency of the modulation and coding scheme determined by the reduced MCS index value is poor, thereby reducing the downlink transmission rate for communication with the second base station. In this way, excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the terminal's power consumption can be extended. Standby time.
  • the terminal may limit the amount of data reported by the BSR to reduce the uplink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station, so as to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: determine a second parameter; the second parameter is used to indicate the amount of uplink data to be sent by the terminal to the second base station ; Reduce the value of the second parameter; send the reduced second parameter to the second base station; the reduced first parameter is used to reduce the uplink transmission rate.
  • the value of the second parameter may refer to the BSR value.
  • the terminal may limit the data rate between the application layer of the terminal and the modem of the terminal to control the reduction of the uplink transmission for communication with the second base station Therefore, it is possible to avoid excessive power consumption of the terminal, and to extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: reduce the transmission rate of uplink data sent to the first modem of the terminal by the application layer of the terminal to reduce the communication with the second base station.
  • the uplink transmission rate is specifically configured to: reduce the transmission rate of uplink data sent to the first modem of the terminal by the application layer of the terminal to reduce the communication with the second base station. The uplink transmission rate.
  • the terminal may reduce the upstream transmission power when the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, so that excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to reduce the uplink transmission rate for communicating with the second base station by reducing the uplink transmission power of the terminal.
  • the terminal may determine that the dual connection mode is prohibited when the temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, so that excessive power consumption of the terminal can be avoided, and the standby time of the terminal can be extended.
  • control unit 52 is further configured to determine whether the temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold; when it is determined that the temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, control The terminal is switched from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal after controlling the terminal to switch from dual-connection mode to single-connection mode, the terminal can use the first type of power consumption if it receives a secondary base station measurement request sent by the first base station.
  • the strategy is adjusted to not respond to the measurement request of the secondary base station, so as to prevent the network device from configuring the dual connection mode, thereby preventing the terminal from activating the dual connection mode.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: receive a measurement request sent by the first base station; the measurement request is used to instruct the terminal to measure the second base station; Respond to the measurement request.
  • the terminal may use the second power consumption adjustment strategy to control the terminal to switch from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode.
  • control unit 52 is specifically configured to: send SCG failure information to the first base station, where the SCG failure information represents a dual connection failure; and receive an SCG release indication message sent by the first base station ; And release the dual connection according to the release SCG instruction message.
  • the SCG failure information may include the measurement report of the secondary base station; or, the NR SCG failure information may not include the measurement report of the secondary base station.
  • the network device reconfigures the dual connection mode according to the measurement report of the secondary base station sent by the terminal, the NR SCG failure information may not include the measurement report of the secondary base station.
  • the terminal may receive the SCG release indication message sent by the first base station through an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the terminal may return to the single connection mode from the dual connection mode, and remain in the single connection mode.
  • the terminal determines that the dual connectivity mode is disabled, it sends NR SCG failure information to the network device, and receives the secondary cell group release indication message sent by the network device according to the NR SCG, and according to the secondary cell group release indication
  • the message releases the dual connection and realizes the return from the dual connection mode to the single connection mode, so that the terminal actively chooses not to communicate with the secondary base station in the non-independent network, and the terminal needs to communicate with the primary and secondary base stations in the related technology
  • the power consumed by the terminal and the two base stations for communication can be reduced, thereby increasing the standby time of the terminal.
  • the dual connection mode may be disabled according to the temperature of the terminal, or the dual connection mode may be enabled according to the temperature of the terminal.
  • control unit 52 is further configured to, when it is determined that the temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, based on the power consumption adjustment strategy, control the terminal to switch from the single connection mode Switch to dual connection mode.
  • the preset threshold corresponding to the determination to disable the dual connection mode and the determination to enable the dual connection mode may be the same or different.
  • the acquisition unit 51 and the control unit 52 may be implemented by a processor in the power consumption control device of the terminal.
  • the power consumption control device of the terminal provided in the above embodiment performs control
  • only the division of the above program modules is used as an example for illustration.
  • the above processing can be allocated by different program modules as needed. , That is, divide the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
  • the power consumption control device of the terminal provided in the above-mentioned embodiment and the embodiment of the power consumption control method of the terminal belong to the same concept. For the specific implementation process, please refer to the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a power consumption control device for a terminal.
  • the device 60 includes a communication interface 61, a processor 62, and a memory 63; among them,
  • the communication interface 61 can exchange information with other devices
  • the processor 62 is connected to the communication interface 61, and is used to execute the method provided by one or more technical solutions on the smart device side when running a computer program.
  • the computer program is stored in the memory 63.
  • bus system 64 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • bus system 64 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 64 in FIG. 6.
  • the memory 63 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 60. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on the device 60.
  • the methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 62 or implemented by the processor 62.
  • the processor 62 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 62 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 62 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the processor 62 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 63.
  • the processor 62 reads the information in the memory 63 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the device 60 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device, Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other Electronic components are implemented to perform the aforementioned methods.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP programmable logic device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • MCU microcontroller
  • Microcontroller Micro Controller Unit
  • Microprocessor Microprocessor
  • the memory 63 in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be a read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a programmable read only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be magnetic disk storage or tape storage.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced Type synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • direct memory bus random access memory DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units; Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present application can all be integrated into one processing module, or each unit can be individually used as a unit, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit;
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
  • the foregoing program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it is executed. Including the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质。其中，方法包括：获取终端的温度；若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。

Description

一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及终端领域，具体涉及一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
第五代(5G，5th Generation)移动通信系统支持独立组网(SA，Standalone)架构和非独立组网(NSA，Non-Standalone)架构，一种典型的NSA架构为双连接(DC，Dual Connection)架构。
在DC架构中，终端可以工作在双连接模式。在双连接模式下，终端与两个基站均进行通信，例如终端与长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)基站和新空口(NR，New Radio)基站均进行通信，导致终端的耗电很大。
发明内容
本申请提供一种终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质。
本申请的技术方案可以如下实现：
本申请实施例提供一种终端的功耗控制方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
获取所述终端的温度；
若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；
其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
本申请实施例提供一种终端的功耗控制装置，所述装置包括：
获取单元，用于获取所述终端的温度；
控制单元，用于若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；
其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第二基站为辅基站。
本申请实施例提供一种终端的功耗控制装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上面所述任一项终端的功耗控制方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上面所述任一项终端的功耗控制方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的终端的功耗控制方法、装置及存储介质，获取所述终端的温度；若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。采用本申请实施例提供的技术方案，能够在终端的温度大于第一温度阈值时，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，如此，能够减小终端消耗的电量，进而提高终端的待机时长。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制方法应用的系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制方法的实现流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例终端设置的虚拟开关的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例终端通过发送SCG失败信息实现禁用双连接模式的实现流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制装置的组成结构示意图一；
图6为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制装置的组成结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本申请实施例功耗控制方法应用的系统架构示意图；如图1所示，系统包括终端101、主基站102、辅基站103；其中，
终端101可以与主基站102(也称为主节点)建立空口连接，从而实现与主基站102之间的通信；终端101也可以与辅基站103(也称为辅节点)建立空口连接，从而实现与辅基站103之间的通信；终端101还可以同时与主基站102和辅基站103建立空口连接，从而同时实现与主基站102和辅基站103之间的通信。
终端101在双连接模式下，与主基站102和辅基站103同时建立两个连接，其中，主基站102主要负责传输信令，辅基站103负责传输数据。本申请实施例的技术方案主要针对双连接模式下的终端。
图1所示的主基站102和辅基站103的类型可以相同，也可以不同。在一个例子中，主基站102为LTE基站，辅基站103为NR基站。在另一个例子中，主基站102为NR基站，辅基站103也为NR基站。在又一个例子中，主基站102为NR基站，辅基站103为LTE基站。本申请实施例对主基站102和辅基站103的类型不做限制。
在一个示例中，双连接模式为EN-DC模式或下一代EN-DC(next generation EN-DC，NGEN-DC)模式，这种情况下，主基站为LTE基站，辅基站为NR基站，终端与LTE基站和NR基站均进行通信。
在另一个示例中，双连接模式为NR-进化的UMTS(NR-EUTRA，NE-DC)模式，这种情况下，主基站为NR基站，辅基站为LTE基站，终端与LTE基站和NR基站均进行通信。
需要说明的是，双连接模式并不局限于上述EN-DC模式、NE-DC模式，本申请实施例对于双连接模式的具体类型不做限定。
具体实现时，主基站和辅基站的部署方式可以为共站部署(如，NR基站和LTE基站可以设置在一个实体设备上)，也可以为非共站部署(如，NR基站和LTE基站可以设置在不同实体设备上)，本申请对此可以不做限定。这里，LTE基站也可以称为演进基站(evolved Node B，eNB)，NR基站也可以称为下一代基站(next generation Node B，gNB)。需要说明的是，对于主基站和辅基站覆盖范围的相互关系本申请可以不做限定，例如主基站和辅基站可以重叠覆盖。
对于终端101的具体类型，本申请可以不做限定，其可以为任何支持上述双连接模式的用户设备，例如可以为智能手机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备等。
本申请实施例应用的场景可以为：在5G的非独立组网中，在终端的温度较大时，如果所述终端仍与主基站和辅基站保持双连接，则所述终端不仅与主基站进行通信会导致耗电，而且与辅基站进行通信也会导致耗电，这样，所述终端的耗电量会增加，因此，若所述终端的温度大于第一温度阈值，则可以断开与辅基站的连接或不与辅基站进行连接，从而保持在单连接模式，进一步降低所述终端的功耗。
图2为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制方法的实现流程示意图；如图2所示，所述方法包括：
步骤201：获取终端的温度。
这里，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
这里，所述终端为实现与两个基站的同时通信，需要具备两套通信模块，两套通信模块分别对应两个基站。其中，第一调制解调器(modem)和第一射频通路(包括第一射频电路和第一射频天线)形成第一套通信模块，第一套通信模块对应第一基站。第二调制解调器(modem)和第二射频通路(包括第二射频电路和第二射频天线)形成第二套通信模块，第二套通信模块对应第二基站。在一个示例中，第一modem为5G modem，第二modem为4G modem，第一射频电路为5G RF，第二射频电路为4G RF。双连接模式下，第一通信模块和第二通信模块同时工作。
实际应用时，以5G非独立组网的EN-DC模式为例，所述终端可以与主基站即LTE基站和辅基站即NR基站均建立连接。其中，LTE基站可以负责传输信令，NR基站可以负责传输数据，这样，当所述终端的温度较高时，如果所述终端仍与NR基站和LTE基站进行通信，可能会导致终端的功耗过大，进而缩短终端的待机时长。为了实现终端性能和功耗的最佳折中，可以基于所述终端的温度对所述终端的功耗进行控制。
这里，获取所述终端的温度的方式可以为：使用所述终端中设置的温度传感器，获取所述终端的温度。
这里，获取所述终端的温度的方式不做限定，可以周期性获取，也可以通过监测方式获取。
实际应用时，所述终端可以设置有一虚拟开关，当用户通过触摸操作开启该虚拟开关时，所述终端确定需要对自身的功耗进行优化，并开始获取所述终端的温度。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述获取所述终端的温度，包括：检测是否接收到第一指令；所述第一指令用于指示降低所述终端的功耗；当确定接收到所述第一指令时，获取所述终端的温度。
举例来说，如图3所示，所述终端上可以设置有虚拟开关如“智能5G”，当用户通过触摸操作开启该虚拟开关时，所述终端确定需要对自身的功耗进行优化，并开始获取所述终端的温度；当用户通过触摸操作关闭该虚拟开关时，所述终端可以生成提示信息如“关闭该开关后将增加手机功耗，是否仍关闭”，判断是否接收到针对所述提示信息的确认操作，当确定接收到所述确认操作时，所述终端确定不需要对自身的功耗进行优化。
步骤202：若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
这里，所述终端可以是指支持双连接模式的终端，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；在所述单连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
这里，若所述终端处于双连接模式且所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
这里，若所述终端处于双连接模式且所述温度大于第二温度阈值，则控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率；其中，所述第二温度阈值小于所述第一温度阈值，所述第二速率小于所述第一速率
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度大于第二温度阈值的情况下仍工作在双连接模式从而导致所述终端的功耗急剧下降，所述终端可以在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，通过降低信道质量指示符(CQI，channel quality indication)的上报数值，降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，以延 长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：确定第一参数；所述第一参数用于表示所述第二基站的信道质量；将所述第一参数的取值调小；将调小后的第一参数发送给所述第二基站；所
这里，所述第一参数的取值可以是指CQI值。
这里，降低CQI的上报数值的过程具体可以包括：所述终端对小区进行测量，得到测量结果如信号与干扰加噪声比(SINR，Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)；根据测量结果，确定物理下行共享信道(PDSCH，Physical Downlink Shared CHannel)的解码错误率如块差错率(BLER，BLock Error Rate)，根据BLER＜10％的限制，确定CQI的数值；按照预设数值将确定的CQI的数值调小，并发送给第二基站。比如，假设所述预设数值可以为1，如果确定的CQI的数值为10，则降低后的CQI的数值为10-1＝9。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端降低CQI的上报数值，因此所述网络设备根据调小后的CQI的数值降低调制编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)的索引值，从而使所述终端与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率降低，这样，能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度大于第二温度阈值的情况下仍工作在双连接模式从而导致所述终端的功耗急剧下降，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过更改对PDSCH的ACK响应，降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，以延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：将对PDSCH的ACK响应的数据包替换为对PDSCH的NACK响应的数据包，以降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端通过将对PDSCH的ACK响应替换为NACK响应，因此所述网络设备能够根据NACK响应确定所述终端网络信号覆盖较差，从而降低MCS索引值，进而根据降低后的MCS索引值确定的调制编码方式的编码效率较差，从而降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，这样，能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度大于第二温度阈值的情况下仍工作在双连接模式从而导致所述终端的功耗急剧下降，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过限制BSR上报的数据量，降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率，以延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：确定第二参数；所述第二参数用于表示所述终端待发送给所述第二基站的上行数据的数据量大小；将所 述第二参数的取值调小；将调小后的第二参数发送给所述第二基站；所述调小后的第一参数用于控制上行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率。
这里，所述第二参数的取值可以是指BSR值。
这里，降低BSR值的过程具体可以包括：可以按照预设数值降低BSR上报的数据量。例如，假设预设数值为1Kbit，如果所述终端需要BSR上报的数据量为10Kbit，则降低后的BSR上报的数据量为9Kbit。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端降低BSR上报的数据量，因此所述第二基站根据调小后的BSR值降低为所述终端调度的上行传输资源的资源量大小，进而实现降低上行传输速率，这样，能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度大于第二温度阈值的情况下仍工作在双连接模式从而导致所述终端的功耗急剧下降，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过限制所述终端的应用层与所述终端的调制解调器之间的数据速率，控制降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：通过降低所述终端的应用层向所述终端的第一调制解调器发送上行数据的传输速率，以降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率。
这里，所述终端的应用层与所述终端的第一调制解调器之间传输的数据可以图像数据、音频数据等。所述应用层可以指系统应用层或第三方应用层，例如视频应用对应的应用层、聊天软件应用对应的应用层等。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端降低所述终端的应用层与所述终端的第一调制解调器之间的数据传输速率，因此能够降低所述终端与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率，这样，能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度大于第二温度阈值的情况下仍工作在双连接模式从而导致所述终端的功耗急剧下降，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以降低上行发射功率，以延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：通过降低所述终端的上行发射功率，控制与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率。
实际应用时，为了避免所述终端在温度较大的情况下仍与所述第一基站和第二基站进行通信从而导致所述终端的电量急剧下降，所述终端可以在自身的温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，确定禁止使用双连接模式，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述调整所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输 的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率之后，所述方法还包括：判断所述温度是否大于第一温度阈值；当确定所述温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
这里，所述功耗调整策略可以是指能够避免所述终端激活双连接模式的策略；还可以是指能够降低所述终端激活双连接模式的概率的策略。具体可以包括以下两种：
第一种功耗调整策略：如果所述终端当前模式为单连接模式，在接收到第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求后，所述终端可以不响应所述辅基站测量请求，或者，不上报所述辅基站的测量结果，以避免所述网络设备配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式，最终控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。其中，所述单连接模式可以是指所述终端与所述第一基站建立连接。
第二种功耗调整策略：如果所述终端当前模式为双连接模式，则所述终端可以通过向第一基站发送SCG失败信息，以避免所述第一基站配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式，最终控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
实际应用时，当接收到所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求后，如果所述终端当前模式为单连接模式，所述终端可以使用所述第一种功耗调整策略，不响应所述辅基站测量请求，从而避免所述网络设备配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，包括：接收所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求；所述辅基站测量请求用于指示所述终端对所述网络设备中的辅基站进行测量；不响应所述辅基站测量请求。
实际应用于时，对于EN-DC模式，所述辅基站测量请求具体可以是所述网络设备为所述终端配置LTE到NR的编号为B1的事件。
这里，所述不响应所述辅基站测量请求可以是指所述终端在接收到所述辅基站测量请求后，不根据所述辅基站测量请求对辅基站进行测量。
举例来说，所述终端在接收到所述辅基站测量请求后，可以将所述辅基站测量请求丢弃，即不对所述辅基站测量请求进行保存。
需要说明的是，这里，由于终端不响应所述辅基站测量请求，因此所述终端不会对辅基站进行测量，也就得不到辅基站的测量结果，这样，所述终端不会将辅基站的测量结果发送至所述网络设备，所述网络设备无法根据所述终端上报的辅基站的测量结果配置双连接模式，从而使所述终端工作在单连接模式，进而使所述终端主动选择不与非独立组网中的辅基站进行通信，与相关技术中所述终端需要与主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够减小终端与两个基站进行通信所消耗的电量，进而提高所述终端的待机时长。
这里，为了避免所述终端在温度大于所述第一温度阈值的情况下仍与LTE基站和NR基站进行通信从而导致所述终端的电量急剧下降，所述终端可以在温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，确定禁止使用双连接模式，并执行双连接禁用操作，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，当接收到所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求后，如果所述终端当前模式为单连接模式，则所述终端可以使用所述第一种功耗调整策略，不上报所述辅基站的测量结果，从而避免所述网络设备配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，包括：接收所述第一基站发送的测量请求；所述测量请求用于指示所述终端对所述第二基站进行测量；根据所述测量请求，对所述第二基站进行测量得到测量结果；向所述第一基站发送测量报告；所述测量报告中不包含所述第二基站的测量结果。
这里，所述终端向网络设备发送的测量报告中不包括所述第二基站的测量结果可以是指所述终端不将所述第二基站的测量结果发送至所述网络设备。
举例来说，所述终端对所述第二基站进行测量并得到辅基站的测量结果后，将所述第二基站的测量结果丢弃，即不对所述第二基站的测量结果进行保存。
需要说明的是，这里，所述终端虽然根据所述测量请求对第二基站进行了测量，但是在所述终端向网络设备发送测量报告时，并未将第二基站的测量结果发送至所述网络设备，这样，所述网络设备无法根据所述终端上报的第二基站的测量结果配置双连接模式，从而使所述终端工作在单连接模式，进而使所述终端主动选择不与非独立组网中的辅基站进行通信，与相关技术中所述终端需要与主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够减小终端与两个基站进行通信所消耗的电量，进而提高所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，如果所述终端当前模式为双连接模式，则所述终端可以使用所述第二种功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，包括：向第一基站发送SCG失败信息，所述SCG失败信息表征双连接失败；接收所述第一基站发送的释放SCG指示消息；并根据所述释放SCG指示消息释放双连接。
这里，所述SCG失败信息可以包含辅基站的测量报告；或者，所述NR SCG失败信息可以不包含辅基站的测量报告。
需要说明的是，为了避免所述终端在释放双连接之后，网络设备根据 所述终端发送的辅基站的测量报告再次配置双连接模式，所述SCG失败信息可以不包括辅基站的测量报告。
这里，所述终端可以通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)连接重配置消息接收所述第一基站发送的释放SCG指示消息。
这里，所述终端在释放双连接之后，可以由双连接模式回到单连接模式，并保持在单连接模式。
这里，所述终端可以由双连接模式回到单连接模式之后，当接收到所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求后，可以不响应所述辅基站测量请求，或者不上报所述辅基站的测量报告，从而避免所述网络设备配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式，最终控制所述终端保持在单连接模式。
需要说明的是，这里，所述终端通过向第一基站发送SCG失败信息，接收网络设备发送的SCG释放指示消息，并根据SCG释放指示消息释放双连接，实现由双连接模式回到单连接模式，从而使所述终端主动选择不与非独立组网中的辅基站进行通信，与相关技术中所述终端需要与主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够减小终端与两个基站进行通信所消耗的电量，进而提高所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，可以根据功耗调整策略控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，也可以根据所述功耗调整策略控制所述终端由单连接模式切换至双连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：当确定所述温度小于或等于所述第一温度阈值时，基于所述功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由单连接模式切换至双连接模式。
这里，基于功耗调整策略控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式的过程与基于所述功耗调整策略控制所述终端由单连接模式切换至双连接模式的过程类似，在此不再赘述。
采用本申请实施例提供的技术方案，能够在终端的温度大于第一温度阈值的情况下，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，与相关技术中终端与非独立组网中的主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够避免终端工作在双连接模式导致功耗过大问题的发生，如此，能够减小终端消耗的电量，进而提高终端的待机时长。
另外，能够在终端处于双连接模式且所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，调整所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率，与相关技术中终端与非独立组网中的主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够避免终端工作在双连接模式导致功耗过大问题的发生，如此，能够减小终端消耗的电量，进而提高终端的待机时长。
下面结合具体实施例对本申请实施例终端的功耗控制方法进行详细说明。
图4为本申请实施例终端通过发送SCG失败信息实现禁用双连接模式的实现流程示意图，所述方法包括：
步骤401：终端向第一基站发送SCG失败信息。
这里，第一网络为5G网络(也可以称为NR网络)，第二网络为4G网络(也可以称为LTE网络)，所述终端处于双连接模式(EN-DC模式)，所述终端与第一基站(LTE基站)和第二基站(NR基站)均进行通信。
步骤402：所述第一基站向所述终端发送释放SCG指示消息。
这里，所述终端根据所述释放SCG指示消息释放双连接。在释放双连接之后，所述终端可以由双连接模式回到单连接模式，并保持在单连接模式。
需要说明的是，这里，在所述终端的温度大于第一温度阈值的情况下，通过向所述第一基站发送SCG失败信息，可以主动选择不与所述第二基站进行通信，与相关技术中所述终端需要与主基站和辅基站均进行通信的方式相比，能够减小终端与两个基站进行通信所消耗的电量，进而提高所述终端的待机时长。
步骤403：所述终端接收所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求。
步骤404：所述终端不响应所述辅基站测量请求。
这里，所述终端可以不响应所述辅基站测量请求，或者不上报所述辅基站的测量结果，从而避免所述第一基站对所述终端配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式，最终控制所述终端保持在单连接模式。
为实现本申请实施例终端的功耗控制方法，本申请实施例还提供一种终端的功耗控制装置。图5为本申请实施例终端的功耗控制装置的组成结构示意图；如图5所示，所述装置包括：
获取单元51，用于获取所述终端的温度；
控制单元52，用于若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；
其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元51，具体用于：检测是否接收到第一指令；所述第一指令用于指示降低所述终端的功耗；当确定接收到所述第一指令时，获取所述终端的温度。
在一实施例中，控制单元52，具体用于：若所述终端处于双连接模式且确定所述温度大于第二温度阈值，则控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率；所述第二温度阈值小于所述第一温度阈值，其中，所述第二速率小于所述第一速率。
实际应用时，所述终端可以在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，通过降低CQI的上报数值，降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，以延长所 述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：确定第一参数；所述第一参数用于表示所述第二基站的信道质量；将所述第一参数的取值调小；将调小后的第一参数发送给所述第二基站；所述调小后的第一参数用于降低下行传输速率。
这里，所述第一参数的取值可以是指CQI值。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端降低CQI的上报数值，因此所述网络设备根据调小后的CQI的数值降低MCS的索引值，从而使所述终端与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率降低，这样，能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过更改对PDSCH的ACK响应，降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，以延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：将对PDSCH的ACK响应的数据包替换为对PDSCH的NACK响应的数据包，以降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率。
需要说明的是，这里，由于所述终端通过将对PDSCH的ACK响应替换为NACK响应，因此所述网络设备能够根据NACK响应确定所述终端网络信号覆盖较差，从而降低MCS索引值，进而根据降低后的MCS索引值确定的调制编码方式的编码效率较差，从而降低与第二基站进行通信的下行传输速率，这样，能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过限制BSR上报的数据量，降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率，以延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：确定第二参数；所述第二参数用于表示所述终端待发送给所述第二基站的上行数据的数据量大小；将所述第二参数的取值调小；将调小后的第二参数发送给所述第二基站；所述调小后的第一参数用于降低上行传输速率。
这里，所述第二参数的取值可以是指BSR值。
实际应用时，所述终端在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，可以通过限制所述终端的应用层与所述终端的调制解调器之间的数据速率，控制降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：通过降低所述终端的应用层向所述终端的第一调制解调器发送上行数据的传输速率，以降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率。
实际应用时，所述终端可以在所述温度大于第二温度阈值时，降低上 行发射功率，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：通过降低所述终端的上行发射功率，降低与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率。
实际应用时，所述终端可以在所述温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，确定禁止使用双连接模式，从而能够避免所述终端的功耗过大，进而能够延长所述终端的待机时长。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，还用于判断所述温度是否大于第一温度阈值；当确定所述温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，以降低所述终端的功耗。
实际应用时，当控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式后，如果所接收到所述第一基站发送的辅基站测量请求后，则所述终端可以使用所述第一种功耗调整策略，不响应所述辅基站测量请求，从而避免所述网络设备配置双连接模式，进而避免所述终端激活双连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：接收所述第一基站发送的测量请求；所述测量请求用于指示所述终端对所述第二基站进行测量；不响应所述测量请求。
实际应用时，如果所述终端当前模式为双连接模式，则所述终端可以使用所述第二种功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，具体用于：向第一基站发送SCG失败信息，所述SCG失败信息表征双连接失败；接收所述第一基站发送的释放SCG指示消息；并根据所述释放SCG指示消息释放双连接。
这里，所述SCG失败信息可以包含辅基站的测量报告；或者，所述NR SCG失败信息可以不包含辅基站的测量报告。
需要说明的是，为了避免所述终端在释放双连接之后，网络设备根据所述终端发送的辅基站的测量报告再次配置双连接模式，所述NR SCG失败信息可以不包括辅基站的测量报告。
这里，所述终端可以通过RRC连接重配置消息接收所述第一基站发送的释放SCG指示消息。
这里，在释放双连接之后，所述终端可以由双连接模式回到单连接模式，并保持在单连接模式。
需要说明的是，这里，在所述终端确定禁用双连接模式之后，通过向网络设备发送NR SCG失败信息，接收网络设备根据NR SCG发送的释放辅小区群指示消息，并根据释放辅小区群指示消息释放双连接，实现由双连接模式回到单连接模式，从而使所述终端主动选择不与非独立组网中的辅基站进行通信，与相关技术中所述终端需要与主基站和辅基站均进行通 信的方式相比，能够减小终端与两个基站进行通信所消耗的电量，进而提高所述终端的待机时长。
实际应用时，可以根据所述终端的温度确定禁用双连接模式，也可以所述终端的温度确定使能双连接模式。
基于此，在一实施例中，所述控制单元52，还用于当确定所述温度小于或等于所述第一温度阈值时，基于所述功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由单连接模式切换至双连接模式。
这里，确定禁用双连接模式和确定使能双连接模式对应的预设阈值可以相同，也可以不同。
这里，执行双连接使能操作与执行双连接禁止操作的具体过程类似，在此不再赘述。
实际应用时，所述获取单元51、控制单元52可由所述终端的功耗控制装置中的处理器实现。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供终端的功耗控制装置在进行控制时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的终端的功耗控制装置与终端的功耗控制方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端的功耗控制装置，如图6所示，该装置60包括：通信接口61、处理器62、存储器63；其中，
通信接口61，能够与其它设备进行信息交互；
处理器62，与所述通信接口61连接，用于运行计算机程序时，执行上述智能设备侧一个或多个技术方案提供的方法。而所述计算机程序存储在存储器63上。
当然，实际应用时，所述装置60中的各个组件通过总线系统64耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统64用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统64除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图6中将各种总线都标为总线系统64。
本申请实施例中的存储器63用于存储各种类型的数据以支持所述装置60的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在所述装置60上操作的任何计算机程序。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于所述处理器62中，或者由所述处理器62实现。所述处理器62可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过所述处理器62中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的所述处理器62可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其 他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。所述处理器62可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器63，所述处理器62读取存储器63中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中，所述装置60可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或者其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
可以理解，本申请实施例的存储器63可以是易失性存储器或者非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM，Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
需要说明的是：“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请所提供的几个方法实施例中所揭露的方法，在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合，得到新的方法实施例。
本申请所提供的几个产品实施例中所揭露的特征，在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合，得到新的产品实施例。
本申请所提供的几个方法或设备实施例中所揭露的特征，在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合，得到新的方法实施例或设备实施例。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端的功耗控制方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
    获取所述终端的温度；
    若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；
    其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述监测所述终端的温度，包括：
    检测是否接收到第一指令；
    当确定接收到所述第一指令时，获取所述终端的温度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述终端处于双连接模式且所述温度大于第二温度阈值，则控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率；其中，所述第二温度阈值小于所述第一温度阈值，所述第二速率小于所述第一速率。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：
    确定第一参数；所述第一参数用于表示所述第二基站的信道质量；
    将所述第一参数的取值调小；
    将调小后的第一参数发送给所述第二基站；所述调小后的第一参数用于控制下行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：
    确定第二参数；所述第二参数用于表示所述终端待发送给所述第二基 站的上行数据的数据量大小；
    将所述第二参数的取值调小；
    将调小后的第二参数发送给所述第二基站；所述调小后的第一参数用于控制上行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率，包括：
    通过降低所述终端的上行发射功率，控制与第二基站进行通信的上行传输速率由第一速率切换至第二速率。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述终端与第二基站进行数据传输的速率由第一速率切换至第二速率之后，所述方法还包括：
    判断所述温度是否大于所述第一温度阈值；
    当确定所述温度大于所述第一温度阈值时，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其中，基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式，包括：
    向第一基站发送辅小区群SCG失败信息，所述SCG失败信息表征双连接失败；
    接收所述第一基站发送的释放SCG指示消息；并根据所述释放SCG指示消息释放双连接，以控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式。
  9. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述温度小于或等于所述第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略，控制所述终端由单连接模式切换至双连接模式。
  10. 一种终端的功耗控制装置，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取所述终端的温度；
    控制单元，用于若所述温度大于第一温度阈值，则基于功耗调整策略， 控制所述终端由双连接模式切换至单连接模式；
    其中，所述终端支持双连接模式，在所述双连接模式下，所述终端与第一基站和第二基站均进行通信；所述第一基站为主基站，所述第二基站为辅基站。
  11. 一种终端的功耗控制装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至9任一项所述方法的步骤。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，所述指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9任一项所述方法的步骤。
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