WO2020246722A1 - 배터리 랙 및 이를 포함하는 전력 저장 장치 - Google Patents
배터리 랙 및 이를 포함하는 전력 저장 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020246722A1 WO2020246722A1 PCT/KR2020/006235 KR2020006235W WO2020246722A1 WO 2020246722 A1 WO2020246722 A1 WO 2020246722A1 KR 2020006235 W KR2020006235 W KR 2020006235W WO 2020246722 A1 WO2020246722 A1 WO 2020246722A1
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- fire protection
- rack
- suction
- protection plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
- H01M50/143—Fireproof; Explosion-proof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/258—Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery rack and a power storage device including the same.
- Secondary batteries with high ease of application by product group and electrical characteristics such as high energy density are not only portable devices, but also electric vehicles (EVs) or hybrid vehicles (HEVs) driven by electric drive sources. It is universally applied.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HEVs hybrid vehicles
- Such a secondary battery is attracting attention as a new energy source for eco-friendly and energy efficiency enhancement in that it does not generate by-products from the use of energy as well as the primary advantage that it can dramatically reduce the use of fossil fuels.
- a battery pack may be configured by connecting a plurality of battery cells in series.
- a battery pack may be configured by connecting a plurality of battery cells in parallel according to the charge/discharge capacity required for the battery pack. Accordingly, the number of battery cells included in the battery pack may be variously set according to a required output voltage or charge/discharge capacity.
- the battery pack including at least one battery module may constitute a power storage device including battery racks including at least one such battery pack according to various voltage and capacity requirements.
- ignition may occur in the battery module in which the abnormal condition occurs.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery rack capable of preventing propagation of flame and heat to an adjacent battery module when at least one of the battery modules is ignited, and a power storage device including the same.
- the present invention provides a battery rack, comprising: a plurality of battery modules including at least one battery cell; A rack case for accommodating the plurality of battery modules; And a fire protection to be mounted to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the vertical direction of the rack case, to support each battery module, and to prevent propagation of flame and heat to the adjacent battery module when at least one of the plurality of battery modules is ignited. It provides a battery rack comprising; a unit.
- the fire protection unit includes a plurality of fire protection plates that support each battery module and are mounted along the vertical direction of the rack case; And a pair of fire protection manifolds communicating with the plurality of fire protection plates and connected to an external cooling system.
- Each of the plurality of fire protection plates may include a plate body having a cooling passage formed therein for circulation of cooling water; A suction port provided on one side of the plate body and communicating with the cooling passage; And a discharge port provided in the plate body to be spaced apart from the suction port by a predetermined distance and communicating with the cooling passage.
- the pair of fire protection manifolds may include: a suction manifold connected to the external cooling system and communicating with suction ports of the plurality of fire protection plates; And a discharge manifold disposed spaced apart from the suction manifold by a predetermined distance, connected to the external cooling system, and communicating with discharge ports of the plurality of fire protection plates.
- the suction manifold may include a plurality of suction port connection parts connected to suction ports of the plurality of fire protection plates; And a system connection part disposed opposite the plurality of suction port connection parts and connected to the external cooling system.
- the discharge manifold may include a plurality of discharge port connection parts connected to discharge ports of the plurality of fire protection plates; And a system connection part disposed opposite the plurality of discharge port connection parts and connected to the external cooling system.
- the plate body may be provided with a pair of aluminum plates.
- the cooling passage may be provided through mutual coupling of the pair of aluminum plates.
- Each of the plurality of battery modules may be provided with a cooling fan for cooling the at least one battery cell.
- a power storage device at least one battery rack according to the above-described embodiments; It provides a power storage device comprising a; and a rack container accommodating the at least one battery rack.
- a battery rack capable of preventing propagation of flame and heat toward an adjacent battery module and a power storage device including the same may be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a rear view of the battery rack of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery rack of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the battery rack of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a fire protection plate of the fire protection unit of the battery rack of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the fire protection plate of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a fire prevention manifold of the battery rack of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining prevention of flame and heat propagation when the battery module of the battery rack of FIG. 1 ignites.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a power storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a rear view of the battery rack of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery rack of Figure 2
- Figure 4 is 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of the battery rack
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a fire protection plate of the fire protection unit of FIG. 3
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the fire protection plate of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a fire prevention manifold of the battery rack of FIG. 3.
- the battery rack 10 may include a battery module 100, a rack case 200, and a fire protection unit 500.
- the battery module 100 may be provided in plurality. Each of the plurality of battery modules 100 may include a battery cell 110 and a cooling fan 150.
- the battery cells 110 are secondary batteries, and may be provided in at least one or more plurality.
- the battery cell 110 may be provided with at least one of a pouch-type secondary battery, a prismatic secondary battery, and a cylindrical secondary battery.
- the battery cell 110 is limited to being provided as a pouch-type secondary battery.
- the cooling fan 150 is for cooling the at least one or more plurality of battery cells 110, and may be provided on one side of the battery module 100.
- the rack case 200 may accommodate the plurality of battery modules 100. To this end, the rack case 200 may be provided with an accommodation space capable of accommodating the plurality of battery modules 100.
- the fire proof unit 500 is for preventing the propagation of flame and heat toward the adjacent battery module 100 when at least one of the plurality of battery modules 100 is ignited, and the rack case 200 ) Are mounted to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the vertical direction, and each battery module 100 may be supported.
- the fire protection unit 500 may include a fire protection plate 510 and a fire protection manifold 530.
- the fire protection plate 510 may be provided in plurality.
- the plurality of fire protection plates 510 support each battery module 100 and may be mounted along the vertical direction of the rack case 200.
- Each of the plurality of fire protection plates 510 may include a plate body 511, a cooling passage 515, a suction port 516, and a discharge port 517.
- the plate body 511 may be provided with a pair of aluminum plates.
- the pair of aluminum plates may be coupled to each other to form the plate body 511.
- the cooling passage 515 is for circulation of cooling water, and may be provided inside the plate body 511.
- the cooling passage 515 may be provided through mutual coupling of the pair of aluminum plates.
- the suction port 516 is provided on one side of the plate body 511 and may communicate with the cooling passage 515.
- the discharge port 517 is provided on the plate body 511 to be spaced apart from the suction port 516 by a predetermined distance, and may communicate with the cooling passage 515.
- the fire protection plate 520 may be provided in a form different from that of the previous embodiment. Specifically, the fire protection plate 520 may include a plate body 511, a cooling passage 515, a suction port 516, and a discharge port 517.
- one side of the plate body 511 on which the suction port 516 and the discharge port 517 are provided may be formed to protrude relatively more than the other part. Accordingly, the cooling passage 515 may be disposed more compactly than in the plate body 521.
- the fire manifold 530 is provided in a pair, and may be made of a metal or plastic material.
- the pair of fire protection manifolds 530 are in communication with the plurality of fire protection plates 510 and may be connected to an external cooling system 60.
- a pump unit 70 may be provided between the pair of fire protection manifolds 530 and the external cooling system 60 so as to smoothly supply cooling water to the fire protection unit 500.
- the pair of fire protection manifolds 530 may include an intake manifold 531 and an exhaust manifold 535.
- the suction manifold 531 is connected to the external cooling system 60 and may communicate with the suction ports 516 of the plurality of fire protection plates 510.
- the suction manifold 531 may include a suction port connection part 532 and a system connection part 534.
- the suction port connection part 532 may be connected to the suction ports 516 of the plurality of fire protection plates 510.
- the system connection part 534 is disposed opposite to the plurality of suction port connection parts 532 and may be connected to the external cooling system 60.
- the discharge manifold 535 is disposed spaced apart from the suction manifold 531 by a predetermined distance, is connected to the external cooling system 60, and discharge ports 517 of the plurality of fire protection plates 510 Can be communicated.
- the discharge manifold 535 may include a discharge port connection part 536 and a system connection part 538.
- the discharge port connection part 536 may be connected to the discharge ports 517 of the plurality of fire protection plates 510.
- the system connection part 538 is disposed opposite to the plurality of discharge port connection parts 536 and may be connected to the external cooling system 60.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining prevention of flame and heat propagation when the battery module of the battery rack of FIG. 1 ignites.
- an abnormal situation may occur in at least one of the plurality of battery modules 100 of the battery rack 10, for example, any one battery module 100.
- ignition may occur in any one of the battery modules 100.
- the fire protection plate 510 of the fire protection unit 500 is disposed between the battery modules 100, the fire protection plates 510 are preferentially assigned to the battery module ( Propagation of flame and heat to the adjacent battery module 100 of 100) may be blocked.
- the cooling water provided from the external cooling system 60 is circulated through the fire manifold 330 in the cooling passage 515 inside the fire plates 510, the battery module 100 in which the ignition has occurred. ) Can be quickly cooled.
- cooling is also performed through the fire protection unit 500, so even if any one battery module 100 is ignited, , The ignition generated battery module 100 may be cooled quickly.
- the fire protection unit 500 through the fire protection unit 500, it is possible to effectively implement a flame retardant effect in terms of a mechanism and a heat radiation effect in a thermal aspect.
- the fire protection unit 500 since the battery modules 100 are mounted on the plurality of fire protection plates 510, more than the battery modules 100 stacked in the rack case 200 It can support more stably.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a power storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power storage device 1 as an energy source, can be used for home or industrial use.
- the power storage device 1 may include at least one of the preceding embodiments, and in this embodiment, a plurality of battery racks 10 and a rack container 50 accommodating the plurality of battery racks 10. .
- the power storage device 1 since the power storage device 1 according to the present embodiment includes the battery rack 10 of the previous embodiment, a power storage device 1 including all the advantages of the battery rack 10 of the previous embodiment is provided. Can provide.
- the battery rack 10 capable of preventing the propagation of flame and heat toward the adjacent battery module 100 and including the same
- the power storage device 1 may be provided.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 배터리 랙에 있어서,적어도 하나의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 복수 개의 배터리 모듈들;상기 복수 개의 배터리 모듈들을 수용하기 위한 랙 케이스; 및상기 랙 케이스의 상하 방향을 따라 소정 거리 이격되게 장착되고, 각각의 배터리 모듈을 지지하며, 상기 복수 개의 배터리 모듈들 중 적어도 하나의 발화 시 인접한 배터리 모듈 측으로의 화염 및 열의 전파를 방지하기 위한 방화 유닛;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 방화 유닛은,각각의 배터리 모듈을 지지하며, 상기 랙 케이스의 상하 방향을 따라 장착되는 복수 개의 방화 플레이트; 및상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트와 연통되며, 외부 냉각 시스템과 연결되는 한 쌍의 방화 매니폴드;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트는, 각각,냉각수의 순환을 위해 내부에 냉각 유로가 형성되는 플레이트 본체;상기 플레이트 본체의 일측에 구비되며, 상기 냉각 유로와 연통되는 흡입 포트; 및상기 흡입 포트와 소정 거리 이격되게 상기 플레이트 본체에 구비되며, 상기 냉각 유로와 연통되는 배출 포트;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 한 쌍의 방화 매니폴드는,상기 외부 냉각 시스템과 연결되며, 상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트의 흡입 포트들과 연통되는 흡입 매니폴드; 및상기 흡입 매니폴드와 소정 거리 이격 배치되고, 상기 외부 냉각 시스템과 연결되며, 상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트의 배출 포트들과 연통되는 배출 매니폴드;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 흡입 매니폴드는,상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트들의 흡입 포트들과 연결되는 복수 개의 흡입 포트 연결부; 및상기 복수 개의 흡입 포트 연결부의 반대편에 배치되며, 상기 외부 냉각 시스템과 연결되는 시스템 연결부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 배출 매니폴드는,상기 복수 개의 방화 플레이트들의 배출 포트들과 연결되는 복수 개의 배출 포트 연결부; 및상기 복수 개의 배출 포트 연결부의 반대편에 배치되며, 상기 외부 냉각 시스템과 연결되는 시스템 연결부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 플레이트 본체는,한 쌍의 알루미늄 플레이트로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 냉각 유로는,상기 한 쌍의 알루미늄 플레이트의 상호 결합을 통해 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 배터리 모듈에는, 각각상기 적어도 하나의 배터리 셀의 냉각을 위한 냉각팬;이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 따른 적어도 하나의 배터리 랙; 및상기 적어도 하나의 배터리 랙을 수용하는 랙 컨테이너;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전력 저장 장치.
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| ES20818358T ES3061110T3 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | Battery rack and power storage device comprising same |
| EP25221196.6A EP4734256A2 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | Battery rack and power storage device comprising same |
| US17/426,070 US20220102792A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | Battery rack and power storage device comprising same |
| EP20818358.2A EP3958375B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | Battery rack and power storage device comprising same |
| AU2020287566A AU2020287566B2 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | Battery rack and power storage device comprising same |
| CN202080037322.7A CN113853707B (zh) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | 电池架和包括该电池架的能量存储装置 |
| JP2021545772A JP7308961B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-12 | バッテリーラック及びそれを含む電力貯蔵装置 |
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| KR1020190066644A KR20200140011A (ko) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | 배터리 랙 및 이를 포함하는 전력 저장 장치 |
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| EP (2) | EP3958375B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7308961B2 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR20200140011A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN113853707B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2020287566B2 (ko) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4734256A2 (en) | 2026-04-29 |
| JP2022519642A (ja) | 2022-03-24 |
| ES3061110T3 (en) | 2026-03-31 |
| KR20200140011A (ko) | 2020-12-15 |
| EP3958375B1 (en) | 2026-01-07 |
| US20220102792A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
| AU2020287566B2 (en) | 2024-10-03 |
| CN113853707A (zh) | 2021-12-28 |
| EP3958375A4 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
| CN113853707B (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
| JP7308961B2 (ja) | 2023-07-14 |
| KR20250174538A (ko) | 2025-12-12 |
| AU2020287566A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
| EP3958375A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
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