WO2020259415A1 - 变压器的监测方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents
变压器的监测方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020259415A1 WO2020259415A1 PCT/CN2020/097219 CN2020097219W WO2020259415A1 WO 2020259415 A1 WO2020259415 A1 WO 2020259415A1 CN 2020097219 W CN2020097219 W CN 2020097219W WO 2020259415 A1 WO2020259415 A1 WO 2020259415A1
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- transformer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/62—Testing of transformers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
- H02H7/055—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers for tapped transformers or tap-changing means thereof
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to a monitoring method, device and storage medium of a transformer.
- Oil-immersed distribution transformers can be used in pole-mounted distribution stations, American box-type substations, European-style box-type substations, power distribution rooms, etc.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformers need to be collected at the same time when calculating the operating parameters of the transformer High-voltage/low-voltage side voltage and current parameters, the existing 10kV high-voltage side of the transformer requires expensive voltage transformers, and the existing high-voltage voltage transformers are immature in application, insufficient in operation stability, and have defects in actual use.
- the purpose of this application is to provide a method for monitoring digital oil-immersed distribution transformers, so as to alleviate the need to use immature high-voltage voltage transformers on the high-voltage side when calculating transformer operating parameters and performing state monitoring in the prior art. Anomalies and high monitoring costs.
- the transformer monitoring method provided in this application includes the following steps:
- the basic parameters of the transformer under the current operating state including winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage and high-voltage side current;
- the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information;
- the method for calculating the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters includes:
- the switch tap position is n.
- the method for calculating the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters includes:
- the transformer predicts the impedance of the split-phase positive sequence line at a constant winding temperature ⁇ 0 :
- the coefficient of the average winding temperature ⁇ 1 is:
- k t (235+ ⁇ 1 )/(235+ ⁇ 0 ), where, k t is the temperature coefficient
- the dynamic split-phase positive sequence line impedance at the average winding temperature ⁇ 1 is:
- the negative sequence line impedance of the transformer is equal to the positive sequence line impedance of the transformer, and the zero sequence impedance of the transformer is the actual measured value. If it is connected to Dy, it is If it is Yy then it is
- the three-phase positive sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is The three-phase negative sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is:
- the three-phase zero sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is: Among them, k n is the theoretical transformation ratio under n tapping position, with Is the positive, negative and zero sequence voltage on the low voltage side;
- the positive sequence current on the high voltage side is:
- the negative sequence current on the high voltage side is: Zero sequence current on high voltage side: (D-shaped connection for high voltage), where Is the current converted from the low voltage side to the high voltage side;
- the method for calculating the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters includes:
- the unbalance rate of the three-phase load on the low-voltage side is: (maximum phase load-minimum phase load)/maximum phase load*100%.
- the method of monitoring that the current tap gear information of the transformer exceeds the corresponding predetermined range includes:
- the method of monitoring that the voltage information on the high voltage side of the transformer exceeds the corresponding predetermined range includes:
- the method for calculating the voltage deviation of the transformer is: (calculated voltage on the high voltage side of the transformer-nominal voltage of the system)/nominal voltage of the system*100%.
- the method of monitoring that the three-phase load imbalance rate information on the low-voltage side exceeds the corresponding predetermined range includes:
- it further includes the following steps:
- the remote control module is used to control the opening and closing online and adjust the tapping gear through the non-excitation electric tap changer.
- a monitoring device for a transformer includes:
- the data collection module is configured to collect the basic parameters of the transformer under the current operating state, the basic parameters including winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- a parameter calculation module configured to calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, the operating parameters at least including: current tapping gear information of the transformer, voltage information on the high voltage side of the transformer, and three-phase load imbalance rate information on the low voltage side;
- the monitoring alarm module is configured to send an alarm message if it is detected that at least one of the operating parameters exceeds a corresponding predetermined range.
- the transformer monitoring method provided by the present application collects basic parameters of the transformer in the current operating state.
- the basic parameters include winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current; the operating parameters of the transformer are calculated according to the basic parameters ,
- the operating parameters include at least: current tap gear information of the transformer, voltage information on the high voltage side of the transformer, and three-phase load imbalance rate information on the low voltage side; if it is detected that at least one of the operating parameters exceeds a corresponding predetermined value Range, an alarm message will be issued.
- the transformer monitoring device disclosed in this application can also achieve the above technical effects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a transformer monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the application
- Figure 2 is a positive sequence circuit diagram of a transformer provided by an embodiment of the application.
- Figure 3 is a negative sequence circuit diagram of a transformer provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a zero sequence circuit diagram of a transformer provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a transformer monitoring method provided by another embodiment of this application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer monitoring device provided by another embodiment of the application.
- Icon 100-data acquisition module; 200-parameter calculation module; 300-monitoring alarm module; 400-remote control module;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of a transformer monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer needs to collect the high-voltage/low-voltage side voltage and current parameters at the same time when calculating the operating parameters of the transformer, and the existing 10kV high-voltage side of the transformer needs to use expensive Voltage transformers, and the existing high-voltage voltage transformers are immature in application, have insufficient operational stability, and have defects in actual use.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer monitoring device does not fully grasp the status of the transformer.
- this embodiment provides a transformer monitoring method, which includes the following steps:
- S110 Collect basic parameters under the current operating state of the transformer, where the basic parameters include winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- S120 Calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, where the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information;
- a real-time temperature rise calculation program is used to calculate the average temperature of the high and low voltage windings and the hot spot temperature to determine whether the transformer can continue to operate.
- the judgment conditions for judging whether the transformer can continue to run can be:
- the load rate When the load rate is 1.5, it is a normal periodic load, and the winding hot spot temperature should be less than or equal to 120°C; the top oil temperature should be less than or equal to 105°C.
- the hot spot temperature of the winding should be less than or equal to 140°C; the top oil temperature should be less than or equal to 115°C.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer needs to collect the high-voltage/low-voltage side voltage and current parameters at the same time when calculating the operating parameters of the transformer, and the existing 10kV high-voltage side of the transformer needs to use expensive Voltage transformers, and the existing high-voltage voltage transformers are immature in application, have insufficient operational stability, and have defects in actual use.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer monitoring device does not fully grasp the status of the transformer.
- This embodiment provides a transformer monitoring method, which includes the following steps:
- S110 Collect basic parameters under the current operating state of the transformer, where the basic parameters include winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- S120 Calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, where the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information;
- the switch tap position is n.
- the transformer predicts the impedance of the split-phase positive sequence line at a constant winding temperature ⁇ 0 :
- the coefficient of the average winding temperature ⁇ 1 is:
- k t (235+ ⁇ 1 )/(235+ ⁇ 0 ), where, k t is the temperature coefficient
- the dynamic split-phase positive sequence line impedance at the average winding temperature ⁇ 1 is:
- the negative sequence line impedance of the transformer is equal to the positive sequence line impedance of the transformer, and the zero sequence impedance of the transformer is the actual measured value. If it is connected to Dy, it is If it is Yy then it is
- the three-phase positive sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is:
- the three-phase negative sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is:
- the three-phase zero sequence voltage from the low voltage side converted to the high voltage side is:
- k n is the theoretical transformation ratio under n tapping position, Is the low voltage side voltage, with Positive, negative and zero sequence voltage on the low voltage side;
- the positive sequence current on the high voltage side is:
- the negative sequence current on the high voltage side is: Zero sequence current on high voltage side: (D-shaped connection for high voltage), where Is the current converted from the low voltage side to the high voltage side;
- the unbalance rate of the three-phase load on the low-voltage side is: (maximum phase load-minimum phase load)/maximum phase load*100%.
- the method for calculating the voltage deviation of the transformer is: (calculated voltage on the high voltage side of the transformer-system nominal voltage)/system nominal voltage*100%.
- the three-phase load unbalance rate on the low-voltage side exceeds the calibrated distribution load unbalance rate by 15%, it is determined that the three-phase load unbalance rate information on the low-voltage side is greater than the calibrated required value.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer needs to collect the high-voltage/low-voltage side voltage and current parameters at the same time when calculating the operating parameters of the transformer, and the existing 10kV high-voltage side of the transformer needs to use expensive Voltage transformers, and the existing high-voltage voltage transformers are immature in application, have insufficient operational stability, and have defects in actual use.
- the existing oil-immersed distribution transformer monitoring device does not fully grasp the status of the transformer.
- this embodiment provides a transformer monitoring method, which includes the following steps:
- S110 Collect basic parameters under the current operating state of the transformer, where the basic parameters include winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- S120 Calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, where the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information;
- the remote control module is used to control the opening and closing online and adjust the tapping gear through the non-excitation electric tap changer.
- this embodiment provides a transformer monitoring device, including:
- the data collection module 100 is configured to collect basic parameters of the transformer in the current operating state, the basic parameters including winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- the parameter calculation module 200 is configured to calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, and the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information ;
- the monitoring alarm module 300 is configured to send an alarm message if it detects that at least one of the operating parameters exceeds a corresponding predetermined range.
- this embodiment provides a transformer monitoring device, including:
- the data collection module 100 is configured to collect basic parameters in the current operating state of the transformer, the basic parameters including winding temperature, low-voltage side current, low-voltage side voltage, and high-voltage side current;
- the parameter calculation module 200 is configured to calculate the operating parameters of the transformer according to the basic parameters, and the operating parameters at least include: current tapping gear information of the transformer, high-voltage side voltage information of the transformer, and low-voltage side three-phase load imbalance rate information ;
- the monitoring alarm module 300 is configured to send an alarm message if it detects that at least one of the operating parameters exceeds a corresponding predetermined range.
- the remote control module 400 is configured to control opening and closing online through the remote control module and adjust the tapping gear through the off-excitation tap switch when the alarm information is monitored.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a transformer monitoring device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned transformer when the computer program is running.
- a transformer monitoring device including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned transformer when the computer program is running.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of a transformer monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the transformer monitoring device 700 includes: at least one processor 701, a memory 702, and at least one network interface 703.
- the various components in the transformer monitoring device 700 are coupled together through the bus system 704.
- the bus system 704 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
- the bus system 704 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- various buses are marked as the bus system 704 in FIG. 8.
- the memory 702 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be ROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM -ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); Magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage.
- the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- ESDRAM enhanced -Type synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory
- direct memory bus random access memory DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
- DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
- the memory 702 described in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the memory 702 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the transformer monitoring device 700. Examples of these data include: any computer program used to operate on the transformer monitoring device 700, such as the application program 7022.
- the program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present application may be included in the application program 7022.
- the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the processor 701 or implemented by the processor 701.
- the processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor 701 or instructions in the form of software.
- the aforementioned processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- the processor 701 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 702.
- the processor 701 reads the information in the memory 702 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
- the transformer monitoring device 700 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and complex programmable logic device. (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), FPGA, general-purpose processor, controller, MCU, MPU, or other electronic components to implement the aforementioned methods.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- DSP digital signal processor
- PLD programmable logic device
- CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA field-programmable logic device
- controller MCU
- MPU MPU
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium for storing a computer program that enables the computer to execute the corresponding process in the transformer monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
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Abstract
一种变压器的监测方法、监测装置(700)及存储介质,监测方法的步骤包括采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流(S110);根据基本参数计算变压器的运行参数,运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息(S120);若监测到运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息(S130)。通过计算高压侧电压信息,解决了使用不够成熟的高压电压互感器造成监测异常、监测成本高的问题。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201910565853.2、申请日为2019年6月26日的中国专利申请提出,并要求中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及变压器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种变压器的监测方法、装置及存储介质。
油浸式配电变压器可应用于柱上配电台区、美式箱变、欧式箱变、配电房等场所,现有的油浸式配电变压器在计算变压器的运行参数时,需要同时采集高压/低压侧电压、电流参数,现有的变压器10kV高压侧需要使用价格昂贵的电压互感器,而且现有的高压用电压互感器应用不成熟,运行稳定性不足,在实际使用中存在缺陷。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种数字化油浸式配电变压器的监测方法,以缓解了现有技术中计算变压器运行参数及进行状态监测时需要在高压侧使用不够成熟的高压用电压互感器造成监测异常、监测成本高的问题。
本申请提供的,变压器的监测方法,包括如下步骤:
采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率 信息;
若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数的方法,包括:
根据高压侧电流、低压侧电流及已知的理论变比值k
n计算开关分接档位:
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数的方法,包括:
根据变压器预测定绕组温度τ
0下的分相正序线阻抗、绕组平均温度τ
1计算出变压器动态分相线阻抗:
所述绕组平均温度τ
1的系数为:
k
t=(235+τ
1)/(235+τ
0),其中,其中,k
t值为温度系数;
在绕组平均温度τ
1下的动态分相正序线阻抗为:
通过变压器低压侧电压、低压侧电流,按对称分量法得到高压侧三相正序电压、三相负序电压、三相零序电压,以及高压侧三相正序电流、三相负序电 流、三相零序电流,当为A相电路时:
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数的方法,包括:
低压侧三相负荷不平衡率为:(最大相负荷-最小相负荷)/最大相负荷*100%。
在一些实施例中,监测变压器当前分接档位信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:
计算变压器三相电压平均值与低压侧额定电压的比值k,如果(K-K
n)/K
n>2.5%,则判断变压器分接档位需要调整,并给定调整至的分接档位。
在一些实施例中,监测变压器高压侧电压信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:
计算变压器的电压偏差值,若变压器的电压偏差值超过7%,则判断高压侧电压超过电压允许偏差范围。
在一些实施例中,所述计算变压器电压偏差值的方法为:(计算出的变压器高压侧电压-系统标称电压)/系统标称电压*100%。
在一些实施例中,监测低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:
低压侧三相负荷不平衡率超过标定的配电负荷不平衡率15%,则判断低压侧三相负荷不平衡率大于标定要求值。
在一些实施例中,还包括如下步骤:
在监测到报警信息时,通过远程控制模块在线控制分闸、合闸及通过无励磁电动分接开关调节分接档位。
另一方面,一种变压器的监测装置,包括:
数据采集模块,配置为采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
参数计算模块,配置为根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
监测报警模块,配置为若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
本申请提供的变压器监测方法,采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
通过计算高压侧电压信息避免使用高压电压互感器,在保证监测精度的情况下最大程度保证了设备的成本和监测合格率,在设备异常、故障时可以及时报警避免变压器停运造成损失。
本申请所公开的变压器的监测装置也可以达到上述技术效果。
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的变压器的监测方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的变压器的正序电路图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的变压器的负序电路图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的变压器的零序电路图;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的变压器的监测方法的流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的变压器的监测装置的结构示意图;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的变压器的监测装置的结构示意图。
图标:100-数据采集模块;200-参数计算模块;300-监测报警模块;400-远程控制模块;
图8为本申请实施例提供的变压器的监测装置的硬件组成结构示意图。
下面将结合实施例对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例一
本实施所要解决的技术问题是:现有的油浸式配电变压器在计算变压器的运行参数时,需要同时采集高压/低压侧电压、电流参数,现有的变压器10kV高压侧需要使用价格昂贵的电压互感器,而且现有的高压用电压互感器应用不成熟,运行稳定性不足,在实际使用中存在缺陷。以及,现有的油浸 式配电变压器监测装置对变压器状态运行状态掌握不全面的问题。
如图1所述,本实施例提供一种变压器的监测方法,包括如下步骤:
S110:采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
S120:根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
在一些实施例中,根据所带负荷、以及监测的油面温度,采用实时温升计算程序,计算高、低压绕组平均温度、热点温度,从而判断变压器是否可继续运行。
判断变压器是否可继续运行的判断条件可以是:
当负载率为1.5时,属于正常周期性负载,绕组热点温度应小于等于120℃;顶层油温度应小于等于105℃。
当负载率为1.8时,属于长期急救负载,绕组热点温度应小于等于140℃;顶层油温度应小于等于115℃。
当负载率为2.0时,变压器不允许继续运行。
S130:若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
通过计算高压侧电压信息避免使用高压电压互感器,在保证监测精度的情况下最大程度保证了设备的成本和监测合格率,在设备异常、故障时可以及时报警避免变压器停运造成损失。
实施例二
本实施所要解决的技术问题是:现有的油浸式配电变压器在计算变压器的运行参数时,需要同时采集高压/低压侧电压、电流参数,现有的变压器10kV高压侧需要使用价格昂贵的电压互感器,而且现有的高压用电压互感器应用不成熟,运行稳定性不足,在实际使用中存在缺陷。以及,现有的油浸 式配电变压器监测装置对变压器状态运行状态掌握不全面的问题。
本实施例提供一种变压器的监测方法,包括如下步骤:
S110:采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
S120:根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
根据高压侧电流、低压侧电流及已知的理论变比值k
n计算开关分接档位:
根据变压器预测定绕组温度τ
0下的分相正序线阻抗、绕组平均温度τ
1计算出变压器动态分相线阻抗:
所述绕组平均温度τ
1的系数为:
k
t=(235+τ
1)/(235+τ
0),其中,其中,k
t值为温度系数;
在绕组平均温度τ
1下的动态分相正序线阻抗为:
通过变压器低压侧电压、低压侧电流,按对称分量法得到高压侧三相正序电压、三相负序电压、三相零序电压,以及高压侧三相正序电流、三相负 序电流、三相零序电流,如图2、3、4所示,当为A相电路时:
根据变压器动态分相线阻抗及低压侧三相正序电压/电流、负序电压/电流及零序电压/电流计算高压侧电压。
低压侧三相负荷不平衡率为:(最大相负荷-最小相负荷)/最大相负荷*100%。
S130:若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
计算变压器三相电压平均值与低压侧额定电压的比值k,如果(K-K
n)/K
n>2.5%,则判断变压器分接档位需要调整,并给定调整至的分接档位。
计算变压器的电压偏差值,若变压器的电压偏差值超过7%,则判断高压侧电压超过电压允许偏差范围。
所述计算变压器电压偏差值的方法为:(计算出的变压器高压侧电压-系 统标称电压)/系统标称电压*100%。
低压侧三相负荷不平衡率超过标定的配电负荷不平衡率15%,则判断低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息大于标定要求值。
实施例三
本实施所要解决的技术问题是:现有的油浸式配电变压器在计算变压器的运行参数时,需要同时采集高压/低压侧电压、电流参数,现有的变压器10kV高压侧需要使用价格昂贵的电压互感器,而且现有的高压用电压互感器应用不成熟,运行稳定性不足,在实际使用中存在缺陷。以及,现有的油浸式配电变压器监测装置对变压器状态运行状态掌握不全面的问题。
如图5所示,本实施例提供一种变压器的监测方法,包括如下步骤:
S110:采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
S120:根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
S130:若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
S140:在监测到报警信息时,通过远程控制模块在线控制分闸、合闸及通过无励磁电动分接开关调节分接档位。
通过计算高压侧电压信息避免使用高压电压互感器,在保证监测精度的情况下最大程度保证了设备的成本和监测合格率,在设备异常、故障时可以及时报警避免变压器停运造成损失。
实施例四
如图6所示,本实施例提供一种变压器的监测装置,包括:
数据采集模块100,配置为采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所 述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
参数计算模块200,配置为根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
监测报警模块300,配置为若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
通过计算高压侧电压信息避免使用高压电压互感器,在保证监测精度的情况下最大程度保证了设备的成本和监测合格率,在设备异常、故障时可以及时报警避免变压器停运造成损失。
实施例五
如图7所示,本实施例提供一种变压器的监测装置,包括:
数据采集模块100,配置为采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;
参数计算模块200,配置为根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;
监测报警模块300,配置为若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
远程控制模块400,配置为在监测到报警信息时,通过远程控制模块在线控制分闸、合闸及通过无励磁分接开关调节分接档位。
通过计算高压侧电压信息避免使用高压电压互感器,在保证监测精度的情况下最大程度保证了设备的成本和监测合格率,在设备异常、故障时可以及时报警避免变压器停运造成损失。
本申请实施例还提供一种变压器的监测装置,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述的变压器的监测方法的步骤。
图8是本申请实施例的变压器的监测装置的硬件组成结构示意图,变压器的监测装置700包括:至少一个处理器701、存储器702和至少一个网络接口703。变压器的监测装置700中的各个组件通过总线系统704耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统704用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统704除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统704。
可以理解,存储器702可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是ROM、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器702旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例中的存储器702用于存储各种类型的数据以支持变压器的监测装置700的操作。这些数据的示例包括:用于在变压器的监测装置700上操作的任何计算机程序,如应用程序7022。实现本申请实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序7022中。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器701中,或者由处理器701实现。处理器701可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器701中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器701可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器701可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器702,处理器701读取存储器702中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中,变压器的监测装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、MPU、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例变压器的监测方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (12)
- 一种变压器的监测方法,包括如下步骤:采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,所述根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数的方法,包括:根据变压器预测定绕组温度τ 0下的分相正序线阻抗、绕组平均温度τ 1计算出变压器动态分相线阻抗:所述绕组平均温度τ1的系数为:k t=(235+τ 1)/(235+τ 0),其中,其中,k t值为温度系数;在绕组平均温度τ 1下的动态分相正序线阻抗为通过变压器低压侧电压、低压侧电流,按对称分量法得到高压侧三相正序电压、三相负序电压、三相零序电压,以及高压侧三相正序电流、三相负序电流、三相零序电流,当为A相电路时:
- 根据权利要求1所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,所述根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数的方法,包括:低压侧三相负荷不平衡率为最大相负荷与最小相负荷之差与最大相负荷的比率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,监测变压器当前分接档位信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:计算变压器三相电压平均值与低压侧额定电压的比值k,如果(K-K n)/K n>2.5%,则判断变压器分接档位需要调整,并给定调整至的分接档位。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,监测变压器高压侧电压信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:计算变压器的电压偏差值,若变压器的电压偏差值超过7%,则判断高压侧电压超过电压允许偏差范围。
- 根据权利要求6所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,计算变压器电压偏差值的方法为:计算出的变压器高压侧电压与系统标称电压之差与系统标称电压的比率。
- 根据权利要求4所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,监测低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息超出对应的预定范围的方法包括:低压侧三相负荷不平衡率超过标定的配电负荷不平衡率15%,则判断低压侧三相负荷不平衡率大于标定要求值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变压器的监测方法,其中,还包括如下步骤:在监测到报警信息时,通过远程控制模块在线控制分闸、合闸及通过无励磁分接开关调节分接档位。
- 一种变压器的监测装置,包括:数据采集模块,配置为采集变压器当前运行状态下的基本参数,所述基本参数包括绕组温度、低压侧电流、低压侧电压及高压侧电流;参数计算模块,配置为为根据所述基本参数计算所述变压器的运行参数,所述运行参数至少包括:变压器当前分接档位信息、变压器高压侧电压信息及低压侧三相负荷不平衡率信息;监测报警模块,配置为为若监测到所述运行参数中的至少一种参数值超出对应的预定范围,则发出报警信息。
- 一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至9任一项所述的变压器监测方法。
- 一种变压器监测装置,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至9任一项所述 的变压器监测方法的步骤。
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| CN119171640B (zh) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-05-23 | 河北电力装备有限公司 | 箱式变电站高压开关设备自动化控制系统 |
| CN120685999A (zh) * | 2025-07-25 | 2025-09-23 | 深圳市宝龙数据科技有限公司 | 一种变压器负载异常预警方法及系统 |
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