WO2021022814A1 - 冰箱及其饮品供应装置 - Google Patents
冰箱及其饮品供应装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021022814A1 WO2021022814A1 PCT/CN2020/080131 CN2020080131W WO2021022814A1 WO 2021022814 A1 WO2021022814 A1 WO 2021022814A1 CN 2020080131 W CN2020080131 W CN 2020080131W WO 2021022814 A1 WO2021022814 A1 WO 2021022814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blocking member
- seat
- beverage
- pivot
- beverage container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
- F25D23/126—Water cooler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D3/0009—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with cooling arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D3/0029—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with holders for bottles or similar containers
- B67D3/0032—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with holders for bottles or similar containers the bottle or container being held upside down and provided with a closure, e.g. a cap, adapted to cooperate with a feed tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D3/0058—Details
- B67D3/008—Supports
- B67D3/0083—Supports for the liquid container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00031—Housing
- B67D2210/00034—Modules
- B67D2210/00036—Modules for use with or in refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00047—Piping
- B67D2210/00062—Pipe joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00094—Ergonomics
- B67D2210/00097—Handling of storage containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/806—Dispensers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator and a drink supply device thereof, belonging to the technical field of household appliances.
- a refrigerator is a household appliance that can store food at low temperature in an internal storage space. With the change of dietary life and the improvement of the quality of life, the refrigerator is given more functions, and the performance requirements of the refrigerator are getting higher and higher. .
- refrigerators that can conveniently provide users with ice or beverages (including drinking water, alcohol or other beverages) are gradually being developed and popularized.
- Such refrigerators usually include ice-making devices for converting water into ice, and A dispenser for taking ice or a drink by a user, and a drink supply device for supplying a drink to the ice making device or the dispenser.
- the container for the beverage is usually placed with the container mouth facing upward, and the pump is driven to drive the beverage out of the container. In this way, operation noise and power consumption are generated every time the drive pump is started, which does not meet the requirements for low noise and low energy consumption of high-quality refrigerators.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a beverage supply device and a refrigerator with the beverage supply device, which greatly reduces noise and energy consumption.
- an embodiment provides a beverage supply device, including:
- a bracket which includes a support seat and an adapter seat, the adapter seat is relatively pivotally connected to the support seat;
- the discharge mechanism that is controlled to conduct or close
- the plugging member is used to fit the mouth of the beverage container, the plugging member has a channel that is matched with the liquid outlet mechanism, and the plugging member is arranged on the adapter seat and accompanies the fitting
- the socket rotates synchronously around the pivot, and on the rotation path of the blocking member, the blocking member has an initial fitting position and a complete fitting position;
- the beverage container When the blocking member is located at the initial assembly position, the beverage container is fitted to the blocking member with the mouth of the beverage container higher than the liquid level of the beverage; when the blocking member is located at the complete In the fitting position, the beverage container is vertically inverted or tilted upside down on the blocking member.
- the blocking member includes a fixed end connected to the adapter seat and a free end that is coupled to the mouth of the beverage container; the blocking member is set from the The fixed end extends in the first direction to the plug or the barrel of the free end; when the blocking member is in the initial fitting position, the first direction is vertically downward or inclined downward; when the blocking member When the component is in the fully assembled position, the first direction is vertically upward or obliquely upward.
- the liquid outlet mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid injection nozzle docked upstream of the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid injection nozzle is inserted into the channel along a first direction;
- the bracket further includes a guide seat, which is respectively connected with the liquid injection nozzle and the support seat.
- the guide seat drives the liquid injection nozzle to move in the first direction relative to the blocking member.
- the support base is provided with a guide portion, and the guide portion is a guide groove provided around the pivot;
- the guide seat includes a guided portion, and the guided portion is inserted into the guide groove in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the guide seat rotates about the pivot relative to the support seat, and the guided portion can follow the guide
- the groove wall of the guide groove resists the guided portion, so that the guide seat moves in the first direction relative to the support seat and the blocking member.
- the first direction is away from the pivot in a radial direction
- the bracket further includes a limiting portion adapted to the flange outside the mouth of the beverage container, when the blocking member moves from the initial fitting position to the fully fitting position During movement, the limiting portion abuts against the flange to restrict the beverage container from being radially away from the pivot.
- the support base includes two support plates, and the two support plates are oppositely arranged in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the blocking member is arranged between the two supporting plates;
- the limiting portion is a convex rib or a groove provided on the side surfaces of the two supporting plates opposite to each other, and the structure is in the shape of an arc with the pivot as the axis.
- the beverage supply device further includes an air inlet pipe, which is connected to the liquid injection nozzle;
- the liquid outlet pipe When the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the liquid outlet pipe is always located below the liquid injection nozzle in the vertical direction, and the upper port of the air inlet pipe is exposed to the air and is vertically positioned. It is located above the beverage container in the vertical direction.
- the blocking member includes a fixed end connected to the adapter seat and a free end that is coupled to the mouth of the beverage container; the blocking member is set from the The fixed end extends to the plug of the free end in the first direction, and the channel penetrates the free end and the fixed end;
- the free end has at least two elastic claws, the elastic claws surround the circumference of the channel and gather toward the center of the channel;
- the introduction end of the liquid outlet mechanism passes through the free end and drives the elastic claw to radially away from the channel and expand outward.
- the bracket further includes a clamping seat, and when the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the clamping seat is fitted to the fitting seat and the blocking member At least one of the three pieces and the beverage container to restrict the blocking piece from moving from the fully fitted position to the initial fitted position;
- the clamping seat includes two elastic arms, the two elastic arms are arranged opposite to each other in a direction parallel to the pivot axis, and a receiving cavity that fits the drink container is enclosed between the two elastic arms .
- an embodiment further provides a refrigerator, the refrigerator includes a beverage supply device, and the beverage supply device includes:
- a bracket which includes a support seat and an adapter seat, the adapter seat is relatively pivotally connected to the support seat;
- the discharge mechanism that is controlled to conduct or close
- the plugging member is used to fit the mouth of the beverage container, the plugging member has a channel that is matched with the liquid outlet mechanism, and the plugging member is arranged on the adapter seat and accompanies the fitting
- the socket rotates synchronously around the pivot, and on the rotation path of the blocking member, the blocking member has an initial fitting position and a complete fitting position;
- the beverage container When the blocking member is located at the initial assembly position, the beverage container is fitted to the blocking member with the mouth of the beverage container higher than the liquid level of the beverage; when the blocking member is located at the complete In the fitting position, the beverage container is vertically inverted or tilted upside down on the blocking member.
- the blocking member includes a fixed end connected to the adapter seat and a free end that is coupled to the mouth of the beverage container; the blocking member is set from the The fixed end extends in the first direction to the plug or the barrel of the free end; when the blocking member is in the initial fitting position, the first direction is vertically downward or inclined downward; when the blocking member When the component is in the fully assembled position, the first direction is vertically upward or obliquely upward.
- the liquid outlet mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid injection nozzle docked upstream of the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid injection nozzle is inserted into the channel along a first direction;
- the bracket further includes a guide seat, which is respectively connected with the liquid injection nozzle and the support seat.
- the guide seat drives the liquid injection nozzle to move in the first direction relative to the blocking member.
- the support base is provided with a guide portion, and the guide portion is a guide groove provided around the pivot;
- the guide seat includes a guided portion, and the guided portion is inserted into the guide groove in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the guide seat rotates about the pivot relative to the support seat, and the guided portion can follow the guide
- the groove wall of the guide groove resists the guided portion, so that the guide seat moves in the first direction relative to the support seat and the blocking member.
- the first direction is away from the pivot in a radial direction
- the bracket further includes a limiting portion adapted to the flange outside the mouth of the beverage container, when the blocking member moves from the initial fitting position to the fully fitting position During movement, the limiting portion abuts against the flange to restrict the beverage container from being radially away from the pivot.
- the support base includes two support plates, and the two support plates are oppositely arranged in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the blocking member is arranged between the two supporting plates;
- the limiting portion is a convex rib or a groove provided on the side surfaces of the two supporting plates opposite to each other, and the structure is in the shape of an arc with the pivot as the axis.
- the beverage supply device further includes an air inlet pipe, which is connected to the liquid injection nozzle;
- the liquid outlet pipe When the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the liquid outlet pipe is always located below the liquid injection nozzle in the vertical direction, and the upper port of the air inlet pipe is exposed to the air and is vertically positioned. It is located above the beverage container in the vertical direction.
- the blocking member includes a fixed end connected to the adapter seat and a free end that is coupled to the mouth of the beverage container; the blocking member is set from the The fixed end extends to the plug of the free end in the first direction, and the channel penetrates the free end and the fixed end;
- the free end has at least two elastic claws, the elastic claws surround the circumference of the channel and gather toward the center of the channel;
- the introduction end of the liquid outlet mechanism passes through the free end and drives the elastic claw to radially away from the channel and expand outward.
- the bracket further includes a clamping seat, and when the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the clamping seat is fitted to the fitting seat and the blocking member At least one of the three pieces and the beverage container to restrict the blocking piece from moving from the fully fitted position to the initial fitted position;
- the clamping seat includes two elastic arms, the two elastic arms are arranged opposite to each other in a direction parallel to the pivot axis, and a receiving cavity that fits the drink container is enclosed between the two elastic arms .
- the refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door movably assembled on the front of the cabinet, and a beverage demand device; the beverage supply device is arranged on the back of the door through the support seat, and The beverage demand device is connected to controllably deliver the beverage to the beverage demand device.
- the beverage demand device includes any one or both of an ice maker and a dispenser.
- the beverage demand device includes a dispenser
- the liquid outlet mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid injection nozzle connected to the upstream of the liquid outlet pipe
- the liquid outlet pipe includes and A pipe matched with the liquid injection nozzle and a valve connected downstream of the pipe, and the valve is assembled in the distributor.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the blocking member is pivotally connected to the supporting base through the adapter seat, and the blocking member is rotated when the beverage container needs to be installed on the beverage supply device To the initial assembling position, the beverage container is now mounted on the closure member with its mouth higher than the liquid level of the beverage, and then the closure member is rotated around the axis to the fully assembled position, so that the beverage container stands upside down.
- the purpose of the present invention is also to develop a beverage supply device and develop a refrigerator adopting the beverage supply device.
- an embodiment provides a beverage supply device, including:
- a bracket which includes a support seat, an adapter seat, and a guide seat, the adapter seat and the guide seat are both movably connected to the support seat;
- a liquid outlet mechanism controlled to be conducted or closed comprising a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid injection nozzle connected to the upstream of the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid injection nozzle being provided on the guide seat;
- the plugging member has a channel for the liquid injection nozzle to be inserted in a first direction.
- the plugging member is provided on the adapter seat and moves synchronously along the second direction with the adapter seat to start Fitting position to complete fitting position;
- the blocking member When the blocking member is located at the initial assembly position, the blocking member is fitted or disconnected from the mouth of the beverage container;
- the liquid injection nozzle moves relative to the blocking member in the first direction, In order to increase the depth of the liquid injection nozzle to the channel.
- the blocking member rotates along the pivot axis in the second direction along with the adapter seat; the first direction is to move away from or approach the pivot axis in a radial direction.
- the support base is provided with a guide portion, and the guide portion is a guide groove provided around the pivot;
- the guide seat includes a guided portion, and the guided portion is inserted into the guide groove in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the guide seat rotates about the pivot axis relative to the support seat, and the guided portion can move along the guide groove.
- the groove wall resists the guided portion, so that the guide seat moves relative to the blocking member in the first direction.
- the first direction is away from the pivot in a radial direction
- the bracket further includes a limiting portion adapted to the flange outside the mouth of the beverage container, and when the blocking member moves in the second direction, the limiting portion The flange is resisted to restrict the beverage container from being radially away from the pivot.
- the support base includes two support plates, and the two support plates are oppositely arranged in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the blocking member is arranged between the two supporting plates;
- the limiting portion is a convex rib or a groove provided on the side surfaces of the two supporting plates opposite to each other, and the structure is in the shape of an arc with the pivot as the axis.
- the beverage container when the blocking member is located at the initial fitting position, the beverage container is fitted to the blocking member in a state where the mouth of the beverage container is higher than the liquid level of the beverage; When the blocking member is located in the fully assembled position, the beverage container is vertically inverted or tilted upside down on the blocking member.
- the blocking member is configured as a flexible plug, which includes a fixed end connected with the adapter seat and a free end matched with the mouth of the beverage container;
- the channel penetrates the free end and the fixed end, and extends along the first direction and at least part of the area is tapered in inner diameter;
- the liquid injection nozzle includes a sharp mouth with a reduced outer diameter in the first direction, so The tip is inserted into the channel and the outer surface is attached to the inner surface of the channel.
- the free end has at least two elastic claws, and the elastic claws surround the circumference of the channel and gather toward the center of the channel;
- the introduction end of the liquid outlet mechanism passes through the free end and drives the elastic claw to radially away from the channel and expand outward.
- the beverage supply device further includes an air inlet pipe, which is connected to the liquid injection nozzle;
- the liquid outlet pipe When the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the liquid outlet pipe is always located below the liquid injection nozzle in the vertical direction, and the upper port of the air inlet pipe is exposed to the air and is vertically positioned. It is located above the beverage container in the vertical direction.
- an embodiment further provides a refrigerator including a beverage supply device, the beverage supply device including:
- a bracket which includes a support seat, an adapter seat, and a guide seat, the adapter seat and the guide seat are both movably connected to the support seat;
- a liquid outlet mechanism controlled to be conducted or closed comprising a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid injection nozzle connected to the upstream of the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid injection nozzle being provided on the guide seat;
- the plugging member has a channel for the liquid injection nozzle to be inserted in a first direction.
- the plugging member is provided on the adapter seat and moves synchronously along the second direction with the adapter seat to start Fitting position to complete fitting position;
- the blocking member When the blocking member is located at the initial assembly position, the blocking member is fitted or disconnected from the mouth of the beverage container;
- the liquid injection nozzle moves relative to the blocking member in the first direction, In order to increase the depth of the liquid injection nozzle to the channel.
- the blocking member rotates along the pivot axis in the second direction along with the adapter seat; the first direction is to move away from or approach the pivot axis in a radial direction.
- the support base is provided with a guide portion, and the guide portion is a guide groove provided around the pivot;
- the guide seat includes a guided portion, and the guided portion is inserted into the guide groove in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the guide seat rotates about the pivot axis relative to the support seat, and the guided portion can move along the guide groove.
- the groove wall resists the guided portion, so that the guide seat moves relative to the blocking member in the first direction.
- the first direction is away from the pivot in a radial direction
- the bracket further includes a limiting portion adapted to the flange outside the mouth of the beverage container, and when the blocking member moves in the second direction, the limiting portion The flange is resisted to restrict the beverage container from being radially away from the pivot.
- the support base includes two support plates, and the two support plates are oppositely arranged in a direction parallel to the pivot axis;
- the blocking member is arranged between the two supporting plates;
- the limiting portion is a convex rib or a groove provided on the side surfaces of the two supporting plates opposite to each other, and the structure is in the shape of an arc with the pivot as the axis.
- the beverage container when the blocking member is located at the initial fitting position, the beverage container is fitted to the blocking member in a state where the mouth of the beverage container is higher than the liquid level of the beverage; When the blocking member is located in the fully assembled position, the beverage container is vertically inverted or tilted upside down on the blocking member.
- the blocking member is configured as a flexible plug, which includes a fixed end connected with the adapter seat and a free end matched with the mouth of the beverage container;
- the channel penetrates the free end and the fixed end, and it extends along the first direction and at least part of the area is tapered in inner diameter;
- the liquid injection nozzle includes a sharp mouth with a reduced outer diameter in the first direction, so The tip is inserted into the channel and the outer surface is attached to the inner surface of the channel.
- the free end has at least two elastic claws, and the elastic claws surround the circumference of the channel and gather toward the center of the channel;
- the introduction end of the liquid outlet mechanism passes through the free end and drives the elastic claw to radially away from the channel and expand outward.
- the beverage supply device further includes an air inlet pipe, which is connected to the liquid injection nozzle;
- the liquid outlet pipe When the blocking member is in the fully fitted position, the liquid outlet pipe is always located below the liquid injection nozzle in the vertical direction, and the upper port of the air inlet pipe is exposed to the air and is vertically positioned. It is located above the beverage container in the vertical direction.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects: not only provides a beverage supply device capable of reliably supplying beverages, but also the beverage supply device of the present application is movably connected to the support base by setting the guide base, and Connect the liquid injection nozzle to the guide seat, so that when the plugging member moves from the initial fitting position to the complete fitting position, driven by the guide seat, the liquid injection nozzle further penetrates into the channel of the plugging member , Thereby enhancing the firmness and tightness of the fitting between the liquid injection nozzle and the blocking member, and ensuring the reliability of the beverage output of the beverage supply device.
- Figure 1 is a front side view of a door of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a rear side view of a refrigerator with a beverage container installed on the door of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a combined structure diagram of a beverage supply device, a dispenser, and a beverage container according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows that the beverage supply device is in an initial assembled state;
- FIG. 4 is a combined structure diagram of a beverage supply device, a dispenser, and a beverage container according to an embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates that the beverage supply device is in a fully assembled state;
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of the structure of a beverage supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a part of the structure of a stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mating state of the supporting seat and the guided portion corresponding to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the mating state of the supporting seat and the guided portion corresponding to FIG. 4;
- Figure 9 is a top view of a blocking member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 9;
- the refrigerator includes a box body, a door body 10, a drink demand device, and a drink supply device 100.
- the box body encloses a storage compartment
- the storage compartment includes any one or a combination of any number of refrigerating compartments, freezing compartments, and changing rooms.
- the door body 10 is movably assembled at the front part of the box body for opening and closing the storage compartment.
- the beverage supply device 100 is disposed on the back (that is, the rear) of the door body 10, and is connected to the beverage demand device to controllably deliver the beverage to the beverage demand device.
- the storage compartment includes at least a refrigerating compartment, and the door body 10 is configured to open and close the refrigerating compartment. Accordingly, that is, the beverage supply device 100 can be exposed to the refrigerating compartment backward from the back of the door body 10 Keep the drink refrigerated instead of frozen.
- the drink demand device may specifically include any one or two of an ice maker and a dispenser.
- the drink demand device is the dispenser 20, and the drink supply device 100 is connected to the dispenser 20 and can be The beverage is delivered to the dispenser 20 in a controlled manner, and the beverage can be set as a beverage, alcohol, drinking water or other liquid beverages.
- the beverage demand device may also be configured as an ice maker, and the beverage supply device 100 is configured to controllably deliver drinking water to the ice maker; or, the beverage demand device may also be configured as It includes an ice maker and a dispenser 20, and the beverage supply device 100 is configured to controllably deliver drinking water to the ice maker and dispenser 20.
- the beverage supply device 100 specifically includes a bracket, a liquid outlet mechanism, an air inlet pipe 70 and a blocking member 40.
- the bracket is used to support at least one or any combination of the liquid outlet mechanism, the air inlet pipe 70 and the blocking member 40, and is used to detachably fix and connect to the door body 10.
- the bracket includes an assembly frame 31 that is adapted to the back of the door body 10.
- the middle part of the assembly frame 31 is closely attached to the back surface of the door body 10, and the left and right ends of the assembly frame 31 are suspended and supported on the door by buckles 311.
- the body 10 is on the door lining 11.
- the bracket also includes a supporting seat 32 and an adapter seat 33.
- the supporting base 32 remains stationary with respect to the door body 10; the adapting base 33 is connected to the supporting base 32 in a relatively rotatable manner around a pivot 321.
- the pivot 321 is set to extend horizontally in the left and right directions in this embodiment. It is understandable that The extension direction of the pivot 321 is not limited to this.
- the support base 32 includes two support plates 320 and a pivot 321.
- the two supporting plates 320 are arranged oppositely and substantially parallel in the left-right direction; the pivot 321 is arranged on the two supporting plates 320 and protrudes from the supporting plate 320 horizontally extending in the left-right direction.
- the adapter 33 is disposed between the two supporting plates 320 and includes two adapter plates 330 and holes 331.
- the two adapter plates 330 are oppositely arranged in the left-right direction and are approximately parallel, and the two adapter plates 330 correspond to the two supporting plates 320 one-to-one; the hole 331 is provided on the adapter plate 330 and is adapted to the pivot 321, The pivot 321 is inserted into the hole 331 and can rotate in the hole 331, so that the adapter base 33 and the support base 32 rotate relatively.
- the connection manner of the adapter base 33 and the support base 32 is not limited to this.
- the positions of the pivot shaft 321 and the hole 331 can be exchanged, or they can be changed to be both on the adapter base 33 and the support base 32.
- a hole is provided to set the pivot 321 between the adapter base 33 and the support base 32.
- the blocking member 40 is configured to be fitted with the mouth of the beverage container 200, and has a channel 400 at the center; the liquid outlet mechanism configures a liquid flow path for the beverage to flow from the beverage container 200 to the dispenser 20, and the liquid outlet
- the introduction end 601 of the mechanism is fitted at the channel 400, the discharge end 602 of the liquid outlet mechanism is fitted at the distributor 20, and the liquid outlet mechanism is configured to be conducted or closed in a controlled manner.
- the liquid ejection mechanism is controlled to conduct, that is, the liquid flow path between the introduction end 601 and the discharge end 602 is connected, so that the beverage in the beverage container 200 can be delivered to the beverage container 200 through the liquid ejection mechanism.
- the dispenser 20 is for the user to take; when the liquid outlet mechanism is controlled to be closed, that is, the liquid flow path between the introduction end 601 and the discharge end 602 is cut off, so that the drink in the drink container 200 cannot pass
- the liquid outlet mechanism is delivered to the distributor 20.
- the blocking member 40 is disposed on the adapter seat 33 and rotates synchronously with the adapter seat 33 around the pivot 321. On the rotation path of the blocking member 40, the blocking member 40 has an initial fitting position as shown in FIG. 3 and a complete fitting position as shown in FIG. 4, wherein: when the blocking member 40 is located in the initial fitting position When the position, the corresponding beverage supply device 100 is in the initial assembled state.
- the beverage container 200 can approach the blocking member 40 with its mouth higher than the liquid level of the beverage, so as to realize the blocking member 40 and the beverage container 200
- the assembly and assembly of the container mouth of the container in this way, the beverage container 200 will not be spilled out even when the beverage container 200 has not been connected to the closure member 40; when the closure member 40 is in the fully assembled position,
- the corresponding beverage supply device 100 is in a fully assembled state, and the beverage container 200 is placed upside down or tilted upside down on the blocking member 40, that is, the mouth of the container is substantially upright or tilted upward and the mouth of the container is lower than the liquid level of the drink.
- the liquid outlet mechanism is controllably conducted, and the drink can flow out of the drink container 200 under the action of gravity.
- the process in which the drink flows out of the drink container 200 does not need
- the noise pollution and energy consumption caused by the driving pump are avoided, and during the process from the initial fitting position to the complete fitting position, the container mouth and the blocking member 40 are always matched to avoid drinks Leaked out.
- the blocking member 40 includes a fixed end 401 and a free end 402, the fixed end 401 is connected to the adapter seat 33, and the free end 402 is disposed away from the adapter seat 33 and can be mated with the container mouth of the beverage container 200.
- the blocking member 40 is configured to extend from the fixed end 401 to the free end 402 along the first direction V.
- the first direction V is vertically downward or diagonally downward as in the illustrated embodiment, that is, the fixed end 401 to the free end 402 vertically downward or diagonally downward Extend, in this way, the container mouth of the beverage container 200 can be assembled to the blocking member 40 in the opposite direction of the first direction V (ie vertically upwards or diagonally upwards), so as to prevent the beverage from tilting from the beverage container 200 during the assembly and assembly process
- the blocking member 40 is rotated from the initial fitting position to the fully fitted position, the free end 402 flips to the top of the fixed end 401; correspondingly, when the blocking member 40 is located in the fully fitted position In the position, the first direction V is diagonally upward or vertically upward as in the illustrated embodiment, that is, the fixed end 401 to the free end 402 extend diagonally upward or vertically upward. In this way, the mouth of the beverage container 200 is located at
- the blocking member 40 is configured as a plug.
- the outer surface of the plug is roughly cylindrical or truncated, and has a central axis parallel to the first direction V.
- the stopper can be inserted into the mouth of the beverage container 200 from the free end 402, and its outer surface can be close to the inner surface of the mouth of the container to block the mouth of the container, and only the inside of the beverage container 200 is connected to the container through the channel 400.
- Outlet mechanism can also be changed into a cylinder and sleeved outside the mouth of the beverage container 200 from the free end 402.
- the channel 400 is formed at the central axis of the plug, which penetrates the free end 402 and the fixed end 401 and extends along the first direction V, that is, the fixed end 401 and the free end 402 can be connected through the channel 400.
- the fixed end 401 of the blocking member 40 is connected to the adapter 33.
- a card slot 41 is provided at the fixed end 401.
- the mating seat 33 includes an end plate 333, a mating hole 334 and a clamping rib 335.
- the end plate 333 is connected between the two adapter boards 330.
- the end plate 333 and the two adapter boards 330 roughly form a U-shaped structure.
- the mating hole 334 penetrates the end plate 333, the fixed end 401 is mated in the mating hole 334, and the clamping rib 335 protrudes into the groove 41 to limit the blocking member 40 relative to the adapter seat 33 along the first direction V Movement and restricting the movement of the blocking member 40 in the opposite direction of the first direction V relative to the adapter seat 33.
- the blocking member 40 can also be mated with the adapter seat 33 in other ways or the two can be integrally formed.
- the channel 400 extends in a radial direction with the pivot shaft 321 as the axis.
- the first direction V is away from it in the radial direction. Or approach the pivot 321.
- the fixed end 401 is relatively close to the pivot 321
- the free end 402 is relatively far away from the pivot 321
- the first direction V is radially away from the pivot 321.
- the fixed end 401 may be relatively far away from the pivot 321
- the free end 402 may be relatively close to the pivot 321
- the first direction V is approaching the pivot 321 in the radial direction.
- the liquid outlet mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe 61 and a liquid injection nozzle 62.
- the liquid injection nozzle 62 is inserted into the channel 400 along the first direction V, and its injection end constitutes the introduction end 601 of the liquid outlet mechanism, that is, the beverage in the beverage container 200 flows into the outlet through the injection end of the liquid injection nozzle 62 In the liquid mechanism.
- the discharge end of the liquid injection nozzle 62 is connected to the injection end of the liquid outlet pipe 61, that is, the liquid outlet pipe 61 is located downstream of the liquid injection nozzle 62.
- the liquid outlet pipe 61 includes a pipe 611 connected to the liquid injection nozzle 62 and a valve 612 connected downstream of the pipe 611.
- the valve 612 is assembled and fixed on the distributor 20. The end of the valve 612 extends forward until it is exposed to the distributor 20.
- the front side constitutes the discharge end 602 of the liquid discharge mechanism, and the valve 612 can make the liquid discharge mechanism conduct or close in a controlled manner.
- the liquid outlet pipe 61 is always located below the liquid injection nozzle 62 in the vertical direction, so that the drink can flow smoothly to the dispenser 20 under the action of gravity.
- the bracket further includes a guide seat that is relatively movably connected to the support seat 32, and the guide seat is connected to the liquid injection nozzle 62 so that the injection nozzle 62 moves synchronously with the guide seat relative to the support seat 32.
- the guide seat is rotatably connected to the support seat 32 about the pivot 321, and the guide seat can also slide relative to the support seat 32 and the blocking member 40 in the radial direction with the pivot 321 as the axis. (It can also move closer to or away from the pivot 321).
- the guide seat drives the liquid injection nozzle 62 to rotate around the pivot 321 synchronously with the blocking member 40, and at the same time, Driven by the guide seat, the injection nozzle 62 moves relative to the blocking member 40 in the first direction V, that is, the injection nozzle 62 generates a movement displacement from the fixed end 401 to the free end 402 relative to the blocking member 40 to increase the liquid injection
- the depth of the nozzle 62 to the channel 400 so that the injection nozzle 62 can be more deeply connected to the channel 400, enhance the mating strength of the liquid outlet mechanism and the blocking member 40, and ensure that the beverage container 200 passes through the Describe the reliability of the beverage output by the liquid dispensing mechanism.
- the guide seat drives the liquid injection nozzle 62 to rotate around the pivot 321 in the same direction with the blocking member 40, and at the same time
- the guide seat can drive the liquid injection nozzle 62 to move in the opposite direction of the first direction V relative to the blocking member 40, so that at least part of the liquid injection nozzle 62 is withdrawn from the channel 400.
- the guide seat includes two guide plates 340, an escape groove 341, and a guided portion 342.
- the two guide plates 340 are arranged opposite to each other in the left-right direction and are approximately parallel, and the two guide plates 340 and the two support plates 320 correspond one to one;
- the avoiding groove 341 is arranged on the guide plate 340 and is adapted to the pivot 321, the pivot 321 It is inserted into the avoidance groove 341 and can rotate and slide in the avoidance groove 341, so that the guide seat and the support seat 32 can rotate and slide relatively;
- the support plate 320 is provided with a guide portion 322, and the guide seat is opposite to the support seat When the 32 rotates around the pivot 321, the guide portion 322 and the guided portion 342 cooperate to make the guide seat move away from or approach the pivot 321 radially relative to the support seat 32.
- the guide seat relative to the supporting seat 32 rotates around the pivot 321 in the same direction as the blocking member 40. Rotate, the guide portion 322 and the guided portion 342 cooperate, so that the guide seat moves radially away from the pivot 321 relative to the support seat 32; on the contrary, when the blocking member 40 is moved from the fully fitted position to the initial position
- the guide seat relative to the support seat 32 rotates in the same direction with the blocking member 40 synchronously around the pivot 321, and the guide portion 322 and the guided portion 342 cooperate to make the guide seat relative to the support seat 32 The radial approach moves toward the pivot 321.
- the guiding portion 322 is a guiding groove provided around the pivot 321, and the guiding portion 342 is set as a cylinder that fits the guiding portion 322 and is inserted and fitted in the guiding portion 322 in the left-right direction.
- the guided portion 342 can move along the guide portion 322 and is held by the guide portion 322 to move closer to or away from the pivot 321.
- the guide portion 322 includes an extremely close position 322 a closest to the pivot shaft 321 and an extremely distant position 322 b farthest from the pivot shaft 321. From the very close position 322a to the very far position 322b, the distance between the guide portion 322 and the pivot 321 gradually increases; from the very far position 322b to the very far position 322b at an end away from the very close position 322a, the distance between the guide 322 and the pivot 321 remains constant.
- the guided portion 342 is connected between the two guide plates 340 and extends in the left-right direction, and the middle of the guided portion 342 is provided with a liquid injection nozzle 62, and the liquid injection nozzle 62 is arranged to be aligned with the guided portion 342.
- the liquid injection nozzle 62 and the guided portion 342 can be integrally formed or formed separately.
- the blocking member 40 is configured as a flexible plug, and at least a part of the area of the channel 400 is tapered along the inner diameter of the first direction V.
- the liquid injection nozzle 62 includes a pointed mouth 621 whose outer diameter is reduced along the first direction V;
- the tip 621 is inserted into the channel 400 and the outer surface is attached to the inner surface of the channel 400.
- the tip 621 is further inserted into the channel 400 along the first direction V, and the outer surface of the tip 621 further presses the channel 400 The inner surface, thereby enhancing the tightness and preventing leakage.
- the free end 402 of the blocking member 40 has at least two elastic claws, and the elastic claws surround the channel 400 and gather toward the center of the channel 400.
- the injection end of the liquid injection nozzle 62 that is, the introduction end 601, or the tip of the pointed mouth 621 protrudes through the free end 402, and drives the elasticity
- the claws are expanded radially away from the center of the channel 400, which can increase the outer diameter of the blocking member 40, enhance the tightness of the sealing member 40 and the beverage container 200 and the mating firmness, and prevent the beverage container 200 from accidentally detaching Open the plug 40 or leakage problem.
- the bracket further includes a limiting portion 323, which is adapted to the flange 201 outside the mouth of the beverage container 200.
- the limiting portion 323 abuts against the flange 201 to restrict the beverage container 200 from moving away from the pivot shaft 321 in the radial direction, that is, to restrict the beverage container 200 from moving away from and leaving the blocking member 40 along the first direction V.
- the limiting portion 323 is a rib provided on the side surfaces of the two supporting plates 320 opposite to each other, that is, the number of the limiting portion 323 is two, and each of the limiting portions 323 faces from one supporting plate 320 to the other.
- a support plate 320 protrudes.
- the limiting portion 323 is configured in an arc shape with the pivot 321 as the center.
- an assembly opening 3230 is formed at one end of the limiting portion 323, and the assembly opening 3230 corresponds to the initial assembly position.
- the beverage container 200 can rotate with the blocking member 40 around the pivot 321, and the flange 201 of the beverage container 200 abuts against the inner side of the limiting portion 323 to keep itself away
- the movement of the pivot 321 is restricted.
- the limiting portion 323 can also be configured as a groove that matches the flange 201.
- the first end 71 of the air inlet pipe 70 is fitted at the intersection of the liquid injection nozzle 62 and the guided portion 342, and the intersecting position forms a three-way structure inside, and the air flow channel in the air inlet pipe 70 communicates with the liquid injection nozzle 62 .
- the second end 72 of the air intake pipe 70 is exposed to the air, that is, the air flow channel in the air intake pipe 70 communicates with the outside.
- the second end 72 is always above the beverage container 200 in the vertical direction.
- the beverage is delivered to the dispenser 20 through the liquid outlet mechanism, and at the same time, outside air can enter the beverage container through the air inlet pipe 70 and the liquid injection nozzle 60 in turn Within 200 to avoid negative pressure and ensure the smooth flow of drinks.
- At least a part of the air intake pipe 70 close to the first end 71 is set as a hose.
- at least a part of the duct 611 is also set as a hose.
- the beverage supply device 100 is configured as a flexible When changing between fully fitted states, the intake pipe 70 and the duct 611 can be bent and extended to adapt to changes in their positions.
- the bracket further includes a clamping seat 35, when the blocking member 40 is in the fully fitted position, the clamping seat 35 is fitted to the adapter seat 33, the blocking member 40 and the beverage container 200 At least one of them is to restrict the blocking member 40 from moving from the fully assembled position to the initial assembled position, so as to limit the rotation of the beverage container 200 and prevent the beverage container 200 from accidentally falling.
- the clamping seat 35 directly restricts the rotation of the beverage container 200 around the pivot 321 by mating with the beverage container 200, that is, indirectly restricts the blocking member 40 from rotating around the pivot 321.
- the clamping seat 35 can also be provided to directly connect with the blocking member 40 or the adapter seat 33, both of which can achieve the effect of preventing the beverage container 200 from accidentally falling.
- the clamping base 35 includes an elastic arm 351 and an elastic arm 352.
- the elastic arm 351 and the elastic arm 352 are arranged opposite to each other in the left-right direction, and a accommodating cavity adapted to the beverage container 200 is enclosed between the two.
- the blocking member 40 When the blocking member 40 is in the fully fitted position, the beverage container 200 is located in the accommodating cavity It is clamped and fixed from the left and right sides by the elastic arms 351 and 352 to prevent the beverage container 200 from shaking or rotating.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种饮品供应装置,其特征在于,包括:支架,其包括支撑座以及配接座,所述配接座绕枢轴相对转动地配接于所述支撑座;被控地导通或闭合的出液机构;封堵件,其用于配接饮品容器的容器口,所述封堵件具有与所述出液机构相配接的通道,所述封堵件设于所述配接座上并随所述配接座绕所述枢轴同步转动,在所述封堵件的转动路径上,所述封堵件具有初始配装位置以及完全配装位置;当所述封堵件位于所述初始配装位置时,所述饮品容器以其容器口高于饮品液面的状态向所述封堵件上配接;当所述封堵件位于所述完全配装位置时,所述饮品容器竖直倒置或倾斜倒置于所述封堵件上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述封堵件包括与所述配接座相连接的固定端和与所述饮品容器的容器口相配接的自由端;所述封堵件设置为自所述固定端沿第一方向延伸至所述自由端的塞子或筒;当所述封堵件位于所述初始配装位置时,所述第一方向竖直向下或倾斜向下;当所述封堵件位于所述完全配装位置时,所述第一方向竖直向上或倾斜向上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述出液机构包括出液管路以及对接于所述出液管路上游的注液嘴,所述注液嘴沿第一方向插接于所述通道内;所述支架还包括导向座,所述导向座分别与所述注液嘴和所述支撑座相连接,当所述封堵件由所述初始配装位置向所述完全配装位置运动时,所述导向座带动所述注液嘴相对所述封堵件沿所述第一方向运动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座设置有导向部,所述导向部为围绕所述枢轴设置的导向槽;所述导向座包括被导向部,所述被导向部沿平行于所述枢轴的方向插置在所述导向槽内;当所述封堵件由所述初始配装位置向所述完全配装位置运动时,所述导向座相对所述支撑座绕所述枢轴转动,且所述被导向部可沿所述导向槽运动,所述导向槽的槽壁抵持所述被导向部,以使所述导向座相对所述封堵件沿所述第一方向运动。
- 根据权利要求4所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述第一方向为沿径向方向远离所述枢轴;所述支架还包括限位部,所述限位部适配于所述饮品容器的容器口外部的法兰盘,当所述封堵件由所述初始配装位置向所述完全配装位置运动时,所述限位部抵持所述法兰盘以限 制所述饮品容器沿径向远离所述枢轴。
- 根据权利要求5所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座包括两个支撑板,两个所述支撑板在平行于所述枢轴的方向上相对设置;所述封堵件设置于两个所述支撑板之间;所述限位部为设于两个所述支撑板彼此相对的侧表面上的凸筋或凹槽,且其构造呈以所述枢轴为轴心的圆弧形。
- 根据权利要求3所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,还包括进气管,所述进气管连通于所述注液嘴;当所述封堵件位于所述完全配装位置时,所述出液管路在竖直方向上始终位于所述注液嘴的下方,所述进气管的上端口暴露于空气中且在竖直方向上位于所述饮品容器的上方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述封堵件包括与所述配接座相连接的固定端和与所述饮品容器的容器口相配接的自由端;所述封堵件设置为自所述固定端沿第一方向延伸至所述自由端的塞子,所述通道贯通所述自由端和所述固定端;所述自由端具有至少两个弹性爪,所述弹性爪围绕于所述通道四周并向所述通道中心聚拢;当所述封堵件位于所述完全配装位置时,所述出液机构的引入端穿过所述自由端并驱使所述弹性爪径向远离所述通道向外撑开。
- 根据权利要求1所述的饮品供应装置,其特征在于,所述支架还包括卡接座,当所述封堵件位于所述完全配装位置时,所述卡接座配接至所述配接座、所述封堵件和所述饮品容器的三者至少其一,以限制所述封堵件脱开所述完全配装位置向所述初始配装位置运动;所述卡接座包括两个弹性臂,两个所述弹性臂在平行于所述枢轴的方向上相对设置,且两个所述弹性臂之间合抱出适配所述饮品容器的容纳腔。
- 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的饮品供应装置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的冰箱,其特征在于,包括箱体、活动组装于所述箱体前部的门体以及饮品需求装置;所述饮品供应装置通过所述支撑座设置于所述门体的背部,并连接所述饮品需求装置以可控地向所述饮品需求装置输送饮品。
- 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述饮品需求装置包括制冰机、分配器的任意一种或两种。
- 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述饮品需求装置包括分配器,所述出液机构包括出液管路以及对接于所述出液管路上游的注液嘴,所述出液管路包括与所述注 液嘴相配接的导管以及配接在所述导管下游的阀,所述阀组装于所述分配器。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20849947.5A EP4012306B1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-19 | Refrigerator and drink supply apparatus thereof |
| AU2020326641A AU2020326641B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-19 | Refrigerator and drink supply apparatus thereof |
| US17/624,334 US12050048B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-19 | Refrigerator and beverage supply device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721146.8 | 2019-08-06 | ||
| CN201910721146.8A CN112344639B (zh) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | 冰箱及其饮品供应装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021022814A1 true WO2021022814A1 (zh) | 2021-02-11 |
Family
ID=74366383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/080131 Ceased WO2021022814A1 (zh) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-19 | 冰箱及其饮品供应装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12050048B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP4012306B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN112344639B (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2020326641B2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2021022814A1 (zh) |
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- 2019-08-06 CN CN201910721146.8A patent/CN112344639B/zh active Active
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- 2020-03-19 WO PCT/CN2020/080131 patent/WO2021022814A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-19 AU AU2020326641A patent/AU2020326641B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-19 EP EP20849947.5A patent/EP4012306B1/en active Active
- 2020-03-19 US US17/624,334 patent/US12050048B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112344639A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
| EP4012306A4 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| EP4012306A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| CN112344639B (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
| AU2020326641A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
| EP4012306B1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
| AU2020326641B2 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
| US12050048B2 (en) | 2024-07-30 |
| US20220260306A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
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