WO2021022921A1 - 正压呼吸设备 - Google Patents

正压呼吸设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022921A1
WO2021022921A1 PCT/CN2020/097612 CN2020097612W WO2021022921A1 WO 2021022921 A1 WO2021022921 A1 WO 2021022921A1 CN 2020097612 W CN2020097612 W CN 2020097612W WO 2021022921 A1 WO2021022921 A1 WO 2021022921A1
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Prior art keywords
gas
hydrogen
positive pressure
channel
flow channel
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PCT/CN2020/097612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林信涌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES20849977T priority Critical patent/ES3063358T3/es
Priority to US17/630,708 priority patent/US12605521B2/en
Priority to EP20849977.2A priority patent/EP4005619B1/en
Priority to JP2022506201A priority patent/JP2022542981A/ja
Publication of WO2021022921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022921A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to JP2026049838A priority patent/JP2026098128A/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
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    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
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    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C25B9/75—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
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    • C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
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    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0833—T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a breathing apparatus provided for patients with respiratory disorders, in particular to a positive pressure breathing apparatus that generates gas by itself and provides positive pressure gas.
  • obstructive sleep apnea The main cause of obstructive sleep apnea is that the airway is closed due to insufficient muscle tone of the upper airway dilator when the user is inhaling during sleep. Therefore, the positive pressure breathing equipment used by patients with obstructive sleep apnea It must be matched with a certain gas pressure to achieve the therapeutic effect.
  • the respirator generates positive pressure air, enters the patient’s lungs through the airway, and expands the lungs; there is no need to generate positive pressure during exhalation. Let the end of the respirator tube open to the outside to allow the gas to discharge by itself.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a positive pressure breathing apparatus, which has a simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, can match the user's breathing frequency, and generate positive pressure during the inhalation period. Air enters the patient's lungs through the airway to expand the lungs; there is no need to generate positive pressure when exhaling, allowing the end of the respirator tube to open to the outside, allowing the gas to be discharged by itself, which can effectively improve safety.
  • a positive pressure breathing apparatus which is characterized by comprising:
  • a hydrogen production device coupled to the gas channel, for electrolyzing an electrolyzed water to generate a hydrogen-containing gas
  • a pressurizing device coupled to the gas channel, selectively accelerating an outside air to generate an accelerating gas
  • a mixing device coupled to the gas channel, for mixing the hydrogen-containing gas and the accelerating gas to generate a positive pressure gas
  • An atomizing device coupled to the gas channel to selectively generate an atomizing gas
  • An output device is coupled to the gas channel for selectively outputting the hydrogen-containing gas, the positive pressure gas, the hydrogen-containing gas and the atomizing gas, or the positive pressure gas and the atomizing gas.
  • a breathing abnormality detector coupled to the gas passage, for detecting whether a user coupled to the gas passage has abnormal breathing and selectively generating an abnormal signal
  • a monitoring device is coupled to the breathing abnormality detector, and the monitoring device is used for activating the pressurizing device to generate the accelerated gas according to the abnormal signal.
  • the output device when the monitoring device activates the pressurizing device, the output device outputs the positive pressure gas or the positive pressure gas and the atomizing gas; when the monitoring device does not activate the pressurizing device, the output device outputs the hydrogen-containing gas Or the hydrogen-containing gas and the atomizing gas.
  • the output device When the monitoring device activates the pressurizing device and the atomizing device switch, the output device outputs the positive pressure gas and the atomizing gas; when the monitoring device does not activate the pressurizing device But when the switch of the atomization device is activated, the output device outputs the hydrogen-containing gas and the atomization gas.
  • the pressurizing device further includes:
  • a fan device coupled to the filter, the fan device accelerates the filtered outside air to generate the accelerated gas
  • a first flow sensor is coupled to the fan device.
  • the first flow sensor detects the flow rate of the accelerating gas and transmits the flow rate value to the monitoring device.
  • a first one-way valve and a first flame arrestor are arranged between the hydrogen production device and the mixing device;
  • a second flame arrestor arranged between the output device and the mixing device, and;
  • a second one-way valve is arranged between the pressurizing device and the mixing device.
  • a trigger switch for a user to choose whether to activate the pressurizing device and selectively generate a trigger signal
  • a monitoring device is coupled to the trigger switch, and the monitoring device is used to activate the pressurizing device to generate the accelerated gas according to the trigger signal.
  • a transmission device coupled with a monitoring device, the transmission device is used to receive a breathing adjustment parameter and transmit it to the monitoring device, the monitoring device receives and selectively adjusts the flow rate of the accelerated gas according to the breathing adjustment parameter .
  • the water vapor condensing pipe connected with the output device, and the water vapor condensing pipe is used for condensing water vapor in a gas output by the output device.
  • the gas is the hydrogen-containing gas, the positive pressure gas, and the gas containing Hydrogen gas and the atomizing gas or the positive pressure gas and the atomizing gas.
  • the hydrogen production device includes:
  • a water tank to contain the electrolyzed water
  • a condensation filter device includes an integrated flow channel and a filter cotton accommodated in the integrated flow channel.
  • the filter cotton of the condensation filter device is used to filter an electrolyte in the hydrogen-containing gas, wherein the condensation filter device receives Replenishing water to flush the electrolyte remaining in the filter cotton back to the water tank;
  • a humidification device contains the supplemental water for humidifying the hydrogen-containing gas and provides the supplemental water to the condensation filter device.
  • the integrated flow channel includes an upper cover and a lower cover.
  • the upper cover and the lower cover respectively form a condensation flow channel, a humidification flow channel and an output flow channel after being combined
  • the lower cover is integrally formed Structure, wherein the lower cover has a condensation flow channel inlet and a condensation flow channel outlet communicated with the condensation flow channel, a humidification flow channel inlet and a humidification flow channel outlet communicated with the humidification flow channel, and the An output flow channel inlet and an output flow channel outlet connected by the output flow channel.
  • the condensing flow channel inlet is connected to the water tank to receive the hydrogen-containing gas, and the filter cotton is arranged in the condensing flow channel.
  • the humidification device is fitted with the lower cover to respectively communicate with the outlet of the condensation flow channel and the inlet of the humidification flow channel, so as to humidify the hydrogen-containing gas and send it to the humidification flow channel;
  • the humidification device includes A humidification chamber and a communication chamber, the humidification chamber is used for humidifying the hydrogen-containing gas, the communication chamber is used for communicating the water tank and the condensation filter device, and the communication chamber is not connected with the humidification chamber.
  • the atomization device is coupled to the outlet of the output flow channel.
  • the hydrogen production device includes an expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device, which includes:
  • a positive electrode plate A positive electrode plate
  • a first bipolar electrode plate is located between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, wherein a first ion membrane plate is accommodated between the positive electrode plate and the first bipolar electrode plate, and the negative electrode A second ion membrane plate is accommodated between the plate and the first bipolar electrode plate;
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device further includes:
  • a second bipolar electrode plate is located between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, wherein a third oxygen chamber is adjacent to a positive surface of the second bipolar electrode plate, and a third hydrogen chamber is adjacent On a negative surface of the second bipolar electrode plate;
  • the third oxygen chamber communicates with the first oxygen chamber and the second oxygen chamber through the oxygen outlet passage
  • the third hydrogen chamber communicates with the first hydrogen chamber and the second hydrogen chamber through the hydrogen outlet passage
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device further comprises an oxygen conduit and a hydrogen conduit, wherein the oxygen outlet channel penetrates the negative electrode plate or the positive electrode plate and is connected to the oxygen conduit, and the hydrogen outlet channel penetrates the negative electrode plate or the positive electrode plate.
  • the electrode plate or the positive electrode plate is connected to the hydrogen conduit.
  • a positive pressure breathing device is also disclosed, which is characterized by comprising:
  • a hydrogen production device coupled to the gas channel, for electrolyzing an electrolyzed water to generate hydrogen and oxygen;
  • a pressurizing device coupled to the gas channel, selectively accelerating an outside air to generate an accelerating gas
  • a monitoring device coupled to the pressurizing device, detecting a gas signal to control the pressurizing device to generate the accelerated gas
  • a mixing device coupled to the gas channel for mixing the hydrogen oxygen gas and the accelerating gas to generate a positive pressure gas
  • An atomizing device is coupled to the gas channel to selectively generate an atomizing gas to mix with the positive pressure gas.
  • the monitoring device further senses a breathing frequency of a user, and the positive pressure breathing device periodically generates the positive pressure gas based on the breathing frequency.
  • a first one-way valve and a first flame arrestor are arranged between the hydrogen production device and the mixing device;
  • a second flame arrestor coupled between the output device and the mixing device
  • a second one-way valve is arranged between the pressurizing device and the mixing device.
  • the atomizing device or the pressurizing device has a heating function to increase the temperature of the atomizing gas or the accelerating gas, respectively.
  • the hydrogen production device further includes:
  • a water tank to contain the electrolyzed water
  • a condensation filter device comprising an integrated flow channel and a filter cotton contained in the integrated flow channel for filtering an electrolyte in the hydrogen and oxygen;
  • a humidification device containing a supplementary water for humidifying the hydrogen and oxygen
  • the condensation filter device receives the supplemental water from the humidification device to flush the electrolyte filtered by the condensation filter device back to the water tank.
  • the integrated flow channel includes an upper cover and a lower cover.
  • the upper cover and the lower cover respectively form a condensation flow channel, a humidification flow channel and an output flow channel after being combined
  • the lower cover is integrally formed Structure, wherein the lower cover has a condensation flow channel inlet and a condensation flow channel outlet communicated with the condensation flow channel, a humidification flow channel inlet and a humidification flow channel outlet communicated with the humidification flow channel, and the An output flow channel inlet and an output flow channel outlet communicated with the output flow channel, and the condensation flow channel inlet is connected to the water tank to receive the hydrogen-containing gas; the humidification device is fitted with the lower cover to respectively communicate with the condensation flow channel
  • the outlet and the inlet of the humidification flow channel are used to humidify the hydrogen-containing gas and send it to the humidification flow channel.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention can not only help users with obstructive apnea to slow down the respiratory arrest during sleep, but also provide self-made hydrogen-containing gas for users to inhale.
  • Let users who use positive pressure breathing equipment for a long time alleviate the oxidative damage that may be caused by positive pressure ventilation.
  • This oxidative injury is caused by the positive pressure breathing equipment that continuously inhales excess gas at a positive pressure for the user to inhale, causing the user to breathe the excess gas.
  • Excessive breathing of oxygen may cause the user's body to expand the alveoli, run into the gastrointestinal tract, and enter the body space due to the excessive gas that is not needed, and then make the user's body bear the oxygen contained in the excessive gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention adds hydrogen-containing gas to the positive pressure gas to reduce the oxidative damage caused by excessive oxygen.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3A is a functional block diagram of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3B is a functional block diagram of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a general electrolysis device of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6A is a schematic structural diagram of an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of an expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen outlet channel, the oxygen outlet channel and the water inlet channel of the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the hydrogen production device of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the hydrogen production device of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11A is a functional block diagram of a hydrogen production device of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11B is a functional block diagram of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a breathing mask of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a breathing mask from another perspective of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention includes a hydrogen generating device 1, a housing 2, a breathing abnormality detector 3 and a monitoring device 4.
  • the hydrogen production device 1 is used to electrolyze water to generate hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the housing 2 includes an output device 20 that is coupled to the hydrogen production device 1 to receive the hydrogen-containing gas and output it to the external environment.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 is coupled to the output device 20 or the hydrogen generating device 1 to detect whether the user has abnormal breathing, and send an abnormal signal when detecting that the user has abnormal breathing.
  • the monitoring device 4 is coupled to the breathing abnormality detector 3 for adjusting the pressure of the output gas according to the abnormal signal.
  • the output device 20 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention can be coupled to the breathing mask M1.
  • the breathing mask M1 is worn by the user to provide hydrogen-containing gas for the user to inhale.
  • the hydrogen production device 1, the respiratory abnormality detector 3 and the monitoring device 4 may be installed in the housing 2.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus further includes a pressurizing device 44 connected to an output device.
  • the pressurizing device 44 can be a fan device or an air compression device 440 (such as a blower) connected to the output device 20.
  • the fan device or the air compression device 440 can be used to draw in and compress air from the external environment to generate pressurized gas or Speed up the gas.
  • the air compression device 440 provides pressurized gas to the output device 20 to adjust the pressure output to the external environment.
  • the pressurizing device 44 may be a high-pressure air cylinder 441.
  • the high-pressure air bottle 441 stores high-pressure air.
  • the monitoring device 4 provides the pressurized gas in the high-pressure air cylinder 441 to the output device 20 according to the signal, thereby adjusting the pressure output to the external environment.
  • at least one of the aforementioned air compression device 440 and high-pressure air bottle 441 can be selected for use.
  • the high-pressure air cylinder 441 can also be a high-pressure oxygen cylinder, and is used in conjunction with the air compression device 440 to adjust the content of hydrogen or oxygen output to the external environment.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E further includes a second one-way valve 81 provided between the pressurizing device 44 and the output device 20. The second one-way valve 81 can be used to block hydrogen-containing gas from entering the pressurizing device 44.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E further includes a first check valve 80 and a first flame arrestor 90 disposed between the hydrogen production device 1 and the output device 20.
  • the first one-way valve 80 is arranged before the hydrogen-containing gas is mixed with the external gas, so as to prevent the positive pressure gas from returning to the hydrogen production device 1. Therefore, the setting position of the first check valve 80 will be adjusted according to the setting position of the monitoring device 4.
  • the first one-way valve 80 is arranged between the humidification device 13 and the atomization device 14.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E may further include a first flame arrestor 90.
  • the first flame arrestor 90 can be used to prevent the fire from moving to the inside of the hydrogen production device 1 if the flashover problem occurs when the hydrogen-containing gas is mixed with the external gas. Furthermore, a second flame arrestor 91 may be provided inside or outside the output device 20 to prevent the flash from moving into the output device 20 when the hydrogen-containing gas and external gas are output.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E includes a gas channel, a hydrogen generating device 1, a pressurizing device 44, a mixing device 17, an atomizing device 14 and an output device 20.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 is coupled to the gas channel for electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the pressurizing device 44 is coupled to the gas channel and can selectively accelerate the outside air to generate accelerated gas or pressurized gas.
  • the mixing device 17 is coupled to the gas channel for mixing the hydrogen-containing gas and the accelerating gas to generate positive pressure gas.
  • the atomizing device 14 is coupled to the gas channel to selectively generate atomizing gas.
  • the output device 20 is coupled to the gas channel for selectively outputting different combinations of hydrogen-containing gas, positive pressure gas, hydrogen-containing gas and atomizing gas, or positive pressure gas and atomizing gas.
  • FIG. 3B is a functional block diagram of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E includes an electrolysis device 10, a condensation filter device 11, a humidification device 13, a heat dissipation device 19, a water pump 18, and a monitoring device 4 (FIG. 3B may include several parts),
  • the monitoring device 4 may include a pressure sensor 41, a flow sensor 42 and a hydrogen sensor 43.
  • the pressure sensor 41 can be used to sense the current output pressure value.
  • the flow sensor 42 can be used to sense the current output flow.
  • the hydrogen sensor 43 can be used to sense the concentration of hydrogen in the currently output hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the monitoring device 4 can sense the user's breathing rate, and activate the pressurizing device 44 to generate positive air during the inhalation period; turn off the pressurizing device 44 or lower the pressurizing device 44 to generate gas during exhalation. The pressure makes it easy for users to exhale by themselves.
  • the power supply device 21 can be coupled to the monitoring device 4 and the electrolysis device 10 to provide power required for operation.
  • the heat dissipation device 19 can be coupled to the electrolysis device 10 and can be used to assist the electrolysis device 10 to dissipate heat, so as to avoid overheating that affects the electrolysis efficiency or causes thermal damage to the device.
  • the electrolysis device 10 can be coupled to the condensation filter device 11, the condensation filter device 11 can be coupled to the humidification device 13, the humidification device 13 can be coupled to the pressure sensor 41, and the pressure sensor 41 can be coupled to the first one-way valve 80 and the first single valve.
  • the valve 80 can be coupled to the first flame arrestor 90, and the first flame arrestor 90 can be coupled to the mixing device 17.
  • the water pump 18 can be coupled to the humidification device 13 and the electrolysis device 10 to deliver the water in the humidification device 13 to the electrolysis device 10 so that the power supply and the electrolysis device 10 is used as electrolyzed water.
  • the pressurizing device 44 further includes a filter 442, a fan device 443, and a first flow sensor 444.
  • the filter 442 filters impurities in the outside air.
  • the fan device 443 is coupled to the filter 442.
  • the fan device 443 accelerates the filtered outside air to generate accelerated gas or pressurized gas.
  • the first flow sensor 444 is coupled to the fan device 443.
  • the first flow sensor 444 detects the flow rate of the acceleration gas and transmits the flow rate value to the monitoring device 4.
  • the thin solid arrow in FIG. 3B is the flow direction of the hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the hydrogen-containing gas flows from the electrolysis device 10 through the condensation filter device 11, the humidification device 13, the pressure sensor 41, and the first check valve. 80.
  • the first flame arrestor 90 to the mixing device 17.
  • the thin dashed arrow in FIG. 3B is the flow direction of the accelerated gas or pressurized gas.
  • pressurized gas or accelerated gas is generated by the air compressor or fan device 443, and then flows
  • the second check valve 81 passes through the first flow sensor 444 to the mixing device 17 to mix with the hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the thick solid arrow in FIG. 3B (for example, from the mixing device 17 to the output device 20) is the flow direction of the positive pressure gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E further includes a breathing abnormality detector 3 (not shown in FIG. 3B) and a monitoring device 4.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 is coupled to the gas channel (for example, the thick solid arrow portion in FIG. 3B or other gas flowing parts) to detect whether the user coupled to the gas channel has abnormal breathing and selectively generate Abnormal signal.
  • the monitoring device 4 is coupled to the respiratory abnormality detector 3.
  • the monitoring device 4 is used to activate the pressurizing device 44 to generate acceleration gas or pressurizer body according to the abnormal signal. At this time, the monitoring device 4 can generate positive pressure gas from time to time according to the abnormal signal.
  • the output device 20 When the monitoring device 4 activates the pressurizing device 44, the output device 20 outputs positive pressure gas, or positive pressure gas and atomizing gas. When the monitoring device 4 does not activate the pressurizing device 44, the output device 20 outputs hydrogen-containing gas, or hydrogen-containing gas and atomizing gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E further includes an atomizing device switch (not shown in FIG. 3B).
  • the output device 20 When the monitoring device 4 activates the pressurizing device 44 and the atomizing device switch, the output device 20 outputs positive pressure gas and atomizing gas.
  • the output device 20 When the monitoring device 4 does not activate the pressurizing device 44 but activates the switch of the atomizing device, the output device 20 outputs hydrogen-containing gas and atomizing gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E may further include a trigger switch (not shown in FIG. 3B).
  • the trigger switch is used for the user to select whether to activate the pressurizing device 44 and selectively generate a trigger signal.
  • the monitoring device 4 is coupled to the contact and send switch. The monitoring device 4 is used to activate the pressurizing device 44 to generate accelerating gas according to the trigger signal. At this time, the user can choose to generate continuous positive pressure gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E may additionally include a transmission device 6 coupled to the monitoring device 4.
  • the transmission device 6 is used to receive the breathing adjustment parameters and transmit them to the monitoring device 4.
  • the monitoring device 4 receives and selectively adjusts the flow rate of the acceleration gas according to the breathing adjustment parameter. At this time, the user can select the period, frequency, pressure and other parameters of generating positive pressure gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E further includes a water vapor condensation tube 5 connected to the output device 20.
  • the water vapor condensing pipe 5 is used to condense the water vapor in the gas output from the output device 20, and the gas is hydrogen-containing gas, positive pressure gas, hydrogen-containing gas and atomizing gas, or positive pressure gas and atomizing gas.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 is used to generate hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the mixing device 17 can be coupled to the hydrogen sensor 43, the second flow sensor 42, the pressure sensor 41, and the monitoring device 4 of the monitoring device 4 can be coupled to the atomizing device 14, and the atomizing device 14 can be coupled to the second The flame arrestor 91 and the second flame arrestor 91 can be coupled to the output device 20.
  • the hydrogen-containing gas is mixed with the pressurized gas in the mixing device 17, and the mixed hydrogen-containing gas flows from the mixing device 17 through the hydrogen sensor 43, the second flow sensor 42, the pressure sensor 41, and the mist The chemical device 14 and the second flame arrestor 91 to the output device 20.
  • the hydrogen sensor 43, the second flow sensor 42, and the pressure sensor 41 can exist at the same time, or any combination of the three, depending on which detection function is required.
  • the monitoring device 4 can be coupled to the power supply device 21, the electrolysis device 10, the humidifying device 13, the atomizing device 14 and the pressurizing device 44, and the monitoring device 4 can receive the pressure sensor 41 and the first flow sensor 444. 2.
  • the one-point chain in Figure 3B is the transmission direction of messages and commands.
  • the monitoring device 4 can provide acceleration operation information or deceleration operation information according to the current flow rate of the positive pressure gas Go to the pressurizing device 44 to adjust the pressure value of the positive pressure gas.
  • the humidification device 13 coupled to the pressure sensor 41 transmits the current pressure value of the hydrogen-containing gas to the monitoring device 4
  • the monitoring device 4 can provide information about increasing the hydrogen production or decreasing the hydrogen production according to the current pressure of the hydrogen-containing gas To at least one of the power supply device 21 and the electrolysis device 10.
  • the monitoring device is used to detect a gas signal to control the pressurizing device to generate the accelerated gas.
  • the power supply device 21 can increase or decrease the voltage supplied to the electrolysis device 10 according to the increase or decrease the hydrogen production information to adjust the hydrogen production of the electrolysis device 10.
  • the electrolysis device 10 can increase or decrease the electrolysis rate according to the increase or decrease the hydrogen production information to adjust the hydrogen production.
  • the monitoring device 4 can be based on the current positive pressure
  • the hydrogen concentration, flow rate and pressure value of the gas provide acceleration operation information or deceleration operation information to the acceleration device 44, provide increase hydrogen production information or decrease hydrogen production information to the power supply device 21, and provide increase hydrogen production information or decrease production information
  • the hydrogen amount information is sent to at least one of the electrolysis device 10 to adjust the hydrogen concentration, flow rate and pressure value of the positive pressure gas.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a general electrolysis device 10a of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention.
  • the hydrogen production device 1 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention includes an electrolysis device, and the electrolysis device can be divided into a general electrolysis device 10a or an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10b.
  • the electrolysis device is a general electrolysis device 10a having a cathode electrode 100 and an anode electrode 101.
  • the cathode electrode 100 generates hydrogen gas
  • the anode electrode 101 generates oxygen gas, which is then mixed into a hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the general electrolysis device 10a includes an outlet pipe 102 connected to the output device 20.
  • the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied to the output device 20 through the gas outlet pipe 102 of the general electrolysis device 10a.
  • the monitoring device 4 further includes a flow control unit 40 connected to the gas outlet pipe 102, and by adjusting the gas flow input to the output device 20, the pressure output to the external environment is adjusted.
  • the monitoring device 4 can be used to further mix the hydrogen-containing gas with external air to form a gas composition ratio suitable for human inhalation.
  • the breathing mask M1 can be coupled to the output device 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10 b of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention.
  • the electrolysis device in the hydrogen production device 1 is an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 1 b, which includes an ion exchange membrane 103, a cathode chamber 104 and an anode chamber 105.
  • the cathode chamber 104 is provided with a cathode electrode 100
  • the anode chamber 105 is provided with an anode electrode 101.
  • the ion exchange membrane 103 is arranged between the cathode chamber 104 and the anode chamber 105.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic structural diagram of the ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 10b of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure of the ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 10b. This paragraph will briefly describe the main features of the present invention in conjunction with FIGS. 6A and 6B.
  • the electrolysis device is an ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10b.
  • the ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 10b includes a cathode electrode 100, an anode electrode 101, an ion exchange membrane 103, a first side 106 and a second side 107.
  • the ion exchange membrane 103 is arranged between the first side 106 and the second side 107
  • the cathode electrode 100 is arranged between the ion exchange membrane 103 and the first side 106
  • the anode electrode 101 is arranged between the ion exchange membrane 103 and the second side.
  • the area where the first side 106 and the cathode electrode 100 are located is called the cathode chamber 104
  • the area where the second side 107 and the anode electrode 101 are located is called the anode chamber 105.
  • the ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 1b further includes a hydrogen pipe 108 communicating with the cathode chamber 104 and the output device 20.
  • the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that the hydrogen pipe 108 directly communicates with the cathode chamber 104 and the output device 20. As shown in the specific embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108 extends from between the ion exchange membrane 103 and the first side 106 to the second side 107 and penetrates the second side 107 to communicate with the output device.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108 extends from between the ion exchange membrane 103 and the first side 106 to the first side 106 and penetrates the first side 106 to communicate with the output device 20.
  • the ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10b further includes an oxygen pipe 109 communicating with the anode chamber 105 and the output device 20.
  • the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that the oxygen pipe 108 directly communicates with the anode chamber 105 and the output device 20. As shown in the specific embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the oxygen tube 109 extends from between the ion membrane 103 and the second side 107 to the second side 107 and penetrates the second side 107 to communicate with the output device 20.
  • the oxygen pipe 109 extends from between the ion exchange membrane 103 and the second side 107 to the first side 106 and penetrates the first side 106 to communicate with the output device 20.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108 and the oxygen pipe 109 intersect and communicate to form a gas outlet pipe 102, and further mix hydrogen and oxygen into a hydrogen-containing gas in a desired ratio.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108, the oxygen pipe 109 and the gas outlet pipe 102 are respectively connected to the flow control unit 40.
  • the flow control unit 40 controls the mixing ratio of hydrogen and oxygen in the hydrogen-containing gas and the flow rate of the hydrogen-containing gas to the output device 20 according to the signal.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 10c of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • the hydrogen outlet channel 171, the oxygen outlet channel 172, and the water inlet channel 173 of the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c are shown.
  • an extended ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c may also be included.
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c includes a positive electrode plate 1c0, a negative electrode plate 1c1, and a first bipolar electrode plate 10c20.
  • the first bipolar electrode plate 10c20 is located between the positive electrode plate 10c0 and the negative electrode plate 10c1.
  • the positive electrode plate 10c0 and the first bipolar electrode plate 10c20 can contain the first ion membrane plate 10c30, and the negative electrode plate 10c1 and the first bipolar electrode plate 10c20 can contain the second ion membrane plate 10c31.
  • the first oxygen chamber 10c80 is adjacent to the positive electrode plate 10c0
  • the first hydrogen chamber 10c90 is adjacent to the negative electrode plate 10c1
  • the second oxygen chamber 10c81 is adjacent to the positive surface of the first bipolar electrode plate 10c20.
  • the second hydrogen chamber 10c91 is adjacent to the negative surface of the first bipolar electrode plate 10c20.
  • the first oxygen chamber 10c90 is connected to the second oxygen chamber 10c81 through the oxygen outlet channel 10c41
  • the first hydrogen chamber 10c90 is connected to the second hydrogen chamber 10c91 through the hydrogen outlet channel 10c40.
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c can increase the bipolar electrode plate and the ion-exchange membrane plate between the positive electrode plate 10c0 and the negative electrode plate 10c1 to expand the electrolysis device, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency and gas production efficiency.
  • the second bipolar electrode plate 10c21 is located between the positive electrode plate 10c0 and the negative electrode plate 10c1.
  • the third oxygen chamber (not shown) is adjacent to the positive surface of the second bipolar electrode plate 10c21, and the third hydrogen chamber (not shown) is adjacent to the negative surface of the second bipolar electrode plate 10c21.
  • the third oxygen chamber communicates with the first oxygen chamber 10c80 and the second oxygen chamber 10c81 through the oxygen outlet passage 10c41
  • the third hydrogen chamber communicates with the first hydrogen chamber 10c90 and the second hydrogen chamber 10c91 through the hydrogen outlet passage 171. Furthermore, the third oxygen chamber is not connected to the first hydrogen chamber 10c90, the second hydrogen chamber 10c91, and the third hydrogen chamber, and the third hydrogen chamber is not connected to the first oxygen chamber 10c80, the second oxygen chamber 10c81, and the third oxygen chamber. room.
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device further includes an oxygen conduit 10c62 and a hydrogen conduit 10c61.
  • the oxygen outlet channel 10c41 penetrates the negative electrode plate 10c1 or the positive electrode plate 10c0 and is connected to the oxygen conduit 10c61.
  • the hydrogen outlet channel 10c40 penetrates the negative electrode plate 10c1 or the positive electrode plate 10c0 and is connected to the hydrogen gas pipe 10c61.
  • the oxygen guiding pipe 10c62 can be connected to the oxygen pipe 109, and the hydrogen guiding pipe 10c61 can be connected to the hydrogen pipe 108, and the hydrogen pipe 108 can be connected to the gas outlet pipe 102 to output hydrogen-containing gas to the output device 20.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108 and the oxygen pipe 109 may be connected to the gas outlet pipe 102 to mix a specific proportion of hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the hydrogen pipe 108, the oxygen pipe 109 and the gas outlet pipe 102 can be coupled to the flow control unit 40.
  • the flow control unit 40 controls the flow of the hydrogen-containing gas to the output device 20 according to the signal.
  • the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 10c further includes a plurality of silica gel gaskets 1c7.
  • Each silica gel gasket 1c7 is respectively arranged between each ion exchange membrane plate and the corresponding negative electrode plate 10c1, positive electrode plate 1c0 or bipolar electrode plate.
  • the expansion ion exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c described above is stacked more closely. Therefore, under the same electrolysis efficiency, the expanded ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device 10c requires a smaller volume than the other two electrolysis devices, thereby miniaturizing the positive pressure breathing apparatus E.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the hydrogen generating device 1 of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 11A is a functional block diagram of the hydrogen generating device 1 of another specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention
  • FIG. 11B is another positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention Functional block diagram of specific embodiments.
  • the hydrogen production device 1 includes a water tank 15, an electrolysis device 10, a condensation filter device 11, a humidification device 13 and an atomization device 14.
  • the water tank 15 can be used to contain electrolyzed water.
  • the electrolysis device 10 can be contained in a water tank 15 for electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the electrolysis device 10 may be an electrolysis device 10 of a non-ion membrane electrolysis device, which is composed of a combination of multiple electrode plates.
  • the condensation filter device 11 is stacked above the water tank 15 and communicates with the water tank 15.
  • the condensing filter device 11 includes an integrated flow channel and a filter cotton contained in the integrated flow channel. The filter cotton of the condensation filter device is used to filter the electrolyte or impurities in the hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 may additionally include a filtering device 12 to further filter impurities (such as chlorine gas or electrolyte in hydrogen-containing gas).
  • the filter device 12 may include a conventional filter such as an activated carbon filter or an asbestos filter. Among them, the hydrogen production device 1 can be filtered by the condensation filter device 11 first, and then further filtered by the filter device 12.
  • the humidification device 13 is stacked on the water tank 15 and communicates with the condensation filter device 11. In one embodiment, the humidification device 13 is disposed between the water tank 15 and the condensation filter device 11.
  • the humidification device 13 has a humidification chamber 130 and a communication chamber 131.
  • the humidification chamber 130 can be used to humidify the hydrogen-containing gas
  • the communication chamber 131 can be used to connect the water tank 15 and the condensation filter device 11, and the communication chamber 131 is not connected to the humidification chamber 130.
  • the humidification device 13 can humidify the hydrogen-containing gas or obtain the humidified hydrogen-containing gas by pumping the hydrogen-containing gas into water, so as to avoid the user's airway drying caused by inhaling pure gas.
  • the humidification device 13 can pump hydrogen-containing gas into the water contained in the humidification chamber 130 through the thinning tube 132 to obtain humidified hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the atomizing device 14 can use an oscillator to selectively generate atomized gas from the liquid in an oscillating manner, and the atomized gas is mixed with the hydrogen-containing gas to generate health care gas.
  • the atomization device 14 outputs the health-care gas to the output device 20, wherein the atomization gas can be selected from at least one of water vapor, volatile essential oil, medicinal mist and the like.
  • the hydrogen-containing gas generated by the electrolysis device 10 passes through the water tank 1 to the condensation filter device 11, the humidification device 13, and the atomization device 14, and is then output by the output device 20 to the breathing mask M1 for inhalation by the user.
  • the water tank 15 includes a cover 150 and a tank 151.
  • the tank 151 can contain electrolyzed water, and the cover 150 can cover the tank 151.
  • the electrolysis device 10 is located in the water tank 15 and can receive electrolyzed water from the water tank 15 and electrolyze it to generate hydrogen-containing gas into the water tank 15.
  • the condensation filter device 11, the filter device 12, and the humidification device 13 are all vertically arranged on the water tank 15, and the vertical arrangement sequence among the condensation filter device 11, the filter device 12 and the humidification device 13 can be interchanged.
  • the integrated flow channel includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 111.
  • the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 111 are combined to form a condensing channel 112, a humidifying channel 113 and an output flow respectively.
  • the channel 114 and the lower cover 111 are integrally formed.
  • the lower cover 111 has a condensing flow channel inlet 1120 and a condensing flow channel outlet 1121 that are connected to the condensing flow channel 112, and a humidification flow channel inlet 1130 and a humidification flow channel outlet 1131 that are connected to the humidification flow channel 113, and
  • the output runner inlet 1140 and the output runner outlet 1141 connected by the output runner 114.
  • the condensation flow channel inlet 1120 is connected to the water tank 1 to receive the hydrogen-containing gas generated by the electrolysis device 10 contained in the water tank 15.
  • the humidification device 13 is fitted into the lower cover 111 to communicate with the condensation flow channel outlet 1121 and the humidification flow channel inlet 1130 respectively.
  • the humidification device 13 is used to humidify the hydrogen-containing gas and send it to the humidification flow channel 113.
  • the upper cover 110 of the condensation filter device 11 may include a first upper cover 1100 and a second upper cover 1101, and the first upper cover 1100 and the lower cover 111 may form a humidification flow channel 113 and an output flow channel 114 .
  • the lower cover 111 has a plurality of spacer plates 1110 in a specific arrangement. When the second upper cover 1101 and the lower cover 111 are combined, a condensing channel 112 will be formed.
  • the hydrogen production device 1 further has a plurality of filter cottons 117.
  • the filter cotton 117 can be arranged in the condensing flow channel 112 to preliminarily filter the impurities in the hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the aforementioned spacer 1110 can be used to separate a plurality of filter cottons 117 to avoid overlapping of the filter cottons 117, or because the filter cottons 117 contact each other to reduce the condensation and moisture absorption effect.
  • the condensation filter device 11 can receive supplemental water to flush the electrolyte remaining in the filter cotton 117 back to the water tank.
  • the humidification device 13 contains supplementary water to humidify the hydrogen-containing gas, and can provide supplementary water to pre-condensate the filter device 11.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 may further include a filtering device 12 coupled to the lower cover 111 for filtering impurities in the hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the lower cover 111 further has a filtering inlet 1144 and a filtering outlet 1145 to connect to the filtering device 12.
  • the output flow passage 114 is divided into a first section of flow passage 1142 and a second section of flow passage 1143.
  • the first section of flow passage 1142 connects the output flow passage inlet 1140 and the filter inlet 1144 to input hydrogen-containing gas into the filter device 12, and
  • the second-stage flow passage 1143 communicates with the filtering outlet 1145 and the output flow passage outlet 1141 to output hydrogen-containing gas or positive pressure gas from the filtering device 12.
  • the above-mentioned arrangement and functional design of the units in the vertically stacked hydrogen production device 1, especially the integrated flow channel and the integrated lower cover 111, can not only reduce the volume of the device, but also reduce the pipeline connection The problem of water leakage, air leakage and loose pipes.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 11A is a hydrogen generating device 1
  • the embodiment of FIG. 11B is a positive pressure breathing apparatus E that combines the hydrogen generating device 1 with the mixing device 17 and the atomizing device 14 .
  • the mixing device 17 can be fitted into the lower cover 111 to communicate with the humidification channel outlet 1131 and the output channel inlet 1140 respectively.
  • the mixing device 17 is coupled to the pressurizing device 44.
  • the pressurizing device 44 includes an air compression device 440 or a high-pressure air cylinder 441 for accelerating the outside air to generate accelerating gas.
  • the mixing device 17 can be used to mix hydrogen-containing gas and acceleration gas to generate positive pressure gas.
  • the atomization device 14 can be fitted into the lower cover 111 to communicate with the output flow passage outlet 1141, so that the positive pressure gas output from the output flow passage outlet 1141 and the atomization gas generated by the atomization device 14 are mixed and output.
  • the mixing device 17 is connected to the output flow channel outlet 1141 to mix the acceleration gas output by the pressurizing device 44 and the hydrogen-containing gas output from the output flow channel outlet 1141 into a positive pressure gas output.
  • the atomizing device 14 can be coupled to the mixing device 17 to mix and output the atomizing gas generated by the atomizing device 14 with the positive pressure gas.
  • the atomization device 14 can be fitted into the lower cover 111 to communicate with the output channel outlet 1141, so as to combine the atomized gas generated by the atomization device 14 with the hydrogen-containing gas output from the output channel outlet 1141 mixing.
  • the mixing device 17 can be coupled to the atomizing gas to mix the acceleration gas output from the pressurizing device 44 with the hydrogen-containing gas and atomizing gas output from the atomizing device 14 to output the atomizing gas and the positive pressure gas.
  • the present invention uses the humidifying device 13 to generate the humidified hydrogen-containing gas on the one hand, and the atomizing device 14 to generate atomized health gas on the other hand. It is then delivered to the output device 20 to solve the discomfort caused by the dry airway of the user caused by the continuous positive pressure gas provided by the conventional positive pressure breathing apparatus. Furthermore, the temperature of the positive pressure gas generated by the general positive pressure breathing apparatus is likely to be too low, causing discomfort to the user’s trachea due to the low temperature.
  • the hydrogen-containing gas produced by the electrolysis of water in the present invention generally has a temperature of about 30-60 degrees Celsius.
  • the atomization device 14 has a heating function (for example, the atomization device 14 is an ultrasonic vibrator that will increase the temperature of the atomization gas when oscillating and atomizing) to maintain the atomization gas at an appropriate temperature, so it is compatible with the outside air (such as adding Pressure gas)
  • the temperature of the positive pressure gas after mixing is not too low, so as to prevent the temperature of the positive pressure gas from being too low and causing discomfort to the user's trachea due to the low temperature.
  • an additional heating function can also be provided in the pressurizing device to increase the temperature of the accelerated gas or pressurized gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention further includes a water vapor collecting tube 5 connected to the output device 20.
  • the water vapor condensing pipe 5 can be used to receive the positive pressure gas output by the output device 20. When the positive pressure gas is excessively wetted, the water vapor will stay in the water vapor condensing pipe 5. When the water vapor condensing pipe 5 When there is too much condensate in the water, the water vapor condenser tube 5 can also be disassembled to pour the condensed water and install it back.
  • the positive pressure breathing device E of the present invention can be connected to the breathing mask M1 from the output device 20 to provide the hydrogen-containing gas in the positive pressure breathing device E for inhalation by the user wearing the breathing mask M1.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a breathing mask M1 of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a breathing mask of another view of a specific embodiment of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention Schematic diagram of M1.
  • the breathing mask M1 includes an air unidirectional inlet unit M10, an air unidirectional outlet unit M11, a hermetic formation structure M122, an air cavity structure M123, a positioning structure M124, and a connection port M125.
  • the air one-way inlet unit M10 includes a gas inlet M100 and a mask first one-way valve M101 connected to the gas inlet M100 to allow air in the external environment to unidirectionally enter the breathing mask M1.
  • the gas single-outlet unit M11 includes a gas outlet M110 and a mask second one-way valve M111 connected to the gas outlet M110 to allow the gas in the breathing mask M1 to unidirectionally flow out to the outside environment.
  • the sealed structure M122 is made of soft, flexible and elastic materials, such as rubber, silicone, and foam.
  • the airtight formation structure M122 can be configured to directly contact the user's skin and surround the user's airway entrance.
  • the periphery of the air cavity structure M123 is connected with the sealing formation structure M122 to form a cavity for the user's mouth, nose, or mouth and nose to be placed, and the sealed structure facilitates positive pressure air to enter the user's respiratory tract.
  • the positioning structure M124 is arranged on the side of the air cavity structure M123 away from the user.
  • the positioning structure M124 can be used with a fixing device, such as a fixing belt, so that the breathing mask M1 can be stably maintained in a proper position during use.
  • the connection port M125 connects the breathing mask M1 and the output device 20.
  • one or more of these features can be provided by one or more physical components.
  • a physical component can provide one or more functional characteristics.
  • the air unidirectional air inlet unit M10 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention is used as a protection mechanism. Under normal circumstances, because the inside of the breathing mask M1 is in a positive pressure environment, there will be no outside air entering the breathing mask M1 from the air unidirectionally entering the unit M10; but if the inside of the breathing mask M1 is in a negative pressure environment, the outside air The air will enter the breathing mask M1 from the unidirectional entry unit M10 to eliminate the negative pressure state.
  • the breathing mask M1 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention is designed to fit the face when in use.
  • the breathing mask M1 may be a nasal mask type that surrounds two nostrils, a nasal pillow type that fits the left and right nostrils respectively, a mask type that surrounds the mouth, or a full-face mask that surrounds the nose and mouth.
  • the above-mentioned types of breathing mask M1 can be selected according to personal habits.
  • the air unidirectional inlet unit M10 and the air unidirectional outlet unit M11 may be disposed on the air cavity structure M123. In another specific embodiment, the air unidirectional inlet unit M10 and the air unidirectional outlet unit M11 may be disposed on the connection port M125. Those skilled in the art can understand that the air unidirectional inlet unit M10 and the air unidirectional outlet unit M11 can be installed anywhere on the breathing mask M1, and are not limited by the installation positions provided in the embodiments of this specification.
  • the positive pressure breathing device E of the present invention is a fixed pressure type positive pressure breathing device.
  • the monitoring device 4 of this positive pressure breathing apparatus E can provide hydrogen-containing gas with a fixed output and pressure according to the pressure recommended by the doctor.
  • the pressure of the hydrogen-containing gas only needs to be large enough to allow the patient’s upper respiratory tract to be unblocked, so as to eliminate the breathing interruption, shallow breathing, breathing effort-related awakening, and snoring, but it does not need to be so high that the user feels unnecessary pressure. Unwell.
  • the positive pressure breathing device E of the present invention is an automatic positive pressure breathing device.
  • the monitoring device 4 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E automatically adjusts the delivery pressure according to the breathing condition of the individual during sleep. Because each person’s upper airway pressure will have different levels of relaxation due to different sleep stages, and each person’s pressure needs will also be affected by changes in diet, medication, sleep environment, posture, and lifestyle. Factors such as your weight, whether you are sick or not, so you should have different stress needs every day and every hour.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 is a pressure feedback sensing device. The pressure feedback sensing device detects the pressure change when the user breathes.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 When the breathing abnormality detector 3 senses that the user is in a normal breathing condition, the positive pressure breathing device E will send out hydrogen-containing gas at a pressure that does not affect the user’s normal breathing; when the breathing abnormality detector 3 senses that the user is breathing In the case of suspension, shallow breathing or snoring, the positive pressure breathing device E will increase the pressure of the hydrogen-containing gas to allow the user to resume breathing.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 can estimate the user's breathing condition by sensing the output of the hydrogen-containing gas in the output device 20. When the output device 20 cannot smoothly output the hydrogen-containing gas, it can be inferred that the user is in an abnormal breathing condition. Otherwise, it is assumed that the user is in a normal breathing condition.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can be manually adjusted to a fixed pressure type or an automatic type as described above, so as to achieve personalized settings without limiting the present invention.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E can only present one of these modes.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 is coupled to the respiratory abnormality detector 3 to receive the signal generated by the respiratory abnormality detector 3, and starts electrolyzing water according to the signal to generate hydrogen-containing gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E When the positive pressure breathing apparatus E is in a normal breathing state, the user can use the air unidirectional inflow unit 20 and the air unidirectional outflow unit 21 on the breathing mask M1 to perform normal breathing.
  • the hydrogen generating device 1 When it is detected that the user is in a breathing stop, shallow breathing or snoring situation, the hydrogen generating device 1 is activated to deliver hydrogen-containing gas for the user to inhale.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 can detect the user's exhalation and inhalation pressure and the interval time.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 When the breathing abnormality detector 3 detects the user's inhalation, but does not detect the pressure difference inside the breathing mask M1 caused by the user's inhalation, the breathing abnormality detector 3 will Between the upper and lower limit pressure values that the positive pressure breathing apparatus E can reach, find the positive pressure value at which the user's airway can be opened by the positive pressure gas. In another practical application, the user can set a preset period of time so that the respiratory pressure value will not be changed when the user has not fallen asleep, but after the user has fallen asleep, the abnormal breathing detector 3 will start to perform abnormal breathing Detection to assist the user’s breathing during sleep.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can have the following 4 modes for users to choose from.
  • the first mode is a built-in mode, which has at least one use parameter pre-stored, and its use parameters include use parameters recommended by doctors for ordinary users, use parameters recommended by doctors for users with specific symptoms, or commonly used parameters.
  • the monitoring device 4 will adjust the pressure, gas composition, gas concentration, etc. inside the breathing mask M1 according to the selected built-in mode.
  • the monitoring device 4 uses the flow control unit 40, the air compression device 440 or the high-pressure air cylinder 441 to adjust the pressure, gas composition, and gas concentration inside the breathing mask M1; the second mode is to provide the user with information by the medical staff.
  • the breathing adjustment parameters to be used adjust the pressure, gas composition, gas concentration, etc. inside the breathing mask M1.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention further includes a transmission device 6 coupled to the monitoring device 4, and the user or medical staff can use wireless transmission (such as: Wifi, local area network, Bluetooth or infrared transmission) or wired transmission This way, the breathing adjustment parameter is transmitted to the transmission device 6, and the monitoring device 4 will adjust the pressure, gas composition, gas concentration, etc.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E can be set using an external parameter file containing breathing adjustment parameters; the third mode is a manual input mode, and the monitoring device 4 of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can be further coupled with the terminal device 7 ,
  • the user or medical staff can set the breathing adjustment parameter through the terminal device 7, and the monitoring device 4 can directly receive the breathing adjustment parameter set by the terminal device 7, or the transmission device 6 can receive the breathing adjustment parameter and then send it To monitoring device 4.
  • the monitoring device 4 will adjust the pressure, gas composition, gas concentration, etc. inside the breathing mask M1 according to the breathing adjustment parameters; the fourth mode is the smart mode.
  • the breathing abnormality detector 3 is worn by the user Wearable device on the body. This wearable device detects the user's movement, heartbeat, blood oxygen concentration and blood perfusion index to confirm whether the user is in a breathing stop, shallow breathing or snoring situation, and then generates a signal, the monitoring device 4 will follow This signal regulates the pressure output to the external environment.
  • the present invention also provides a positive pressure breathing apparatus E, which includes a hydrogen production device 1, an output device 20, and a monitoring device 4, wherein the hydrogen production device 1 and the output device 20 are the same as the aforementioned positive pressure breathing device E.
  • the pressure breathing equipment E is the same, so I won’t repeat it here.
  • the monitoring device 4 is coupled to at least one of the hydrogen production device 1 and the output device 20. The monitoring device 4 is used to adjust the pressure output to the external environment according to the breathing adjustment parameters.
  • the monitoring device 4 When the monitoring device 4 is coupled to the hydrogen generating device 1, the monitoring device 4 can adjust the rate at which the hydrogen generating device 1 generates hydrogen-containing gas and the flow rate of the hydrogen-containing gas flowing from the hydrogen generating device 1 to the output device 20 according to the breathing adjustment parameters At least one of, and then adjust the pressure output to the external environment. When the monitoring device 4 is coupled to the output device 20, the monitoring device 4 can adjust the flow rate of the hydrogen-containing gas to the output device 20 according to the breathing adjustment parameter, thereby adjusting the pressure output to the external environment.
  • the breathing mask M1 can be connected to the output device 20 to receive hydrogen-containing gas. Therefore, the positive pressure breathing apparatus E can further adjust the internal pressure of the breathing mask M1.
  • the monitoring device 4 of the present invention further includes an air compression device 440 connected to the output device 20, and the air compression device 440 can be used to inhale and compress air from the external environment.
  • the monitoring device 4 provides compressed air to the output device 20 according to the breathing adjustment parameters, thereby adjusting the pressure in the breathing mask M1.
  • the monitoring device 4 of the present invention may further include a high-pressure air bottle 441 connected to the output device 20.
  • the high-pressure air bottle 441 stores high-pressure air
  • the monitoring device 4 provides the high-pressure air in the high-pressure air bottle 441 to the output device 20 according to the breathing adjustment parameters, thereby adjusting the pressure inside the breathing mask M1.
  • the breathing adjustment parameter may be the user's breathing frequency detected by detection, the output of positive pressure gas (or mixed with atomized gas) during inhalation, and the output of hydrogen-containing gas during exhalation Gas (or mixed with atomizing gas).
  • a positive pressure gas with a higher pressure is output during inhalation
  • a positive pressure gas with a lower pressure is output (or mixed with atomized gas) during exhalation. ). That is, the monitoring device 4 can periodically generate the positive pressure gas according to the user's breathing rate.
  • This positive pressure breathing apparatus E can be used by mild patients or users who perform breathing assistance at a fixed pressure value. In practical applications, the user can turn on the positive pressure breathing device E and start to sleep. After a preset period of time, the positive pressure breathing device E will start electrolysis with the set breathing adjustment parameters and provide positive pressure. Hydrogen gas to users.
  • the preset time can be set by the user or the built-in time of the positive pressure breathing device E itself.
  • an adult breathes approximately 16-20 breaths per minute, and the average flow rate per breath is 4-10 liters/minute (the actual value depends on the vital capacity of each person).
  • the peak inspiratory pressure of an adult is 10-20cm-H 2 O (depending on the individual, the minimum can be 2-5cm-H 2 O and the maximum can be 30cm-H 2 O).
  • different degrees of lung disease also have different peaks of inspiratory pressure.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can provide a total gas production of 10-12 L/min, of which the hydrogen production is about 3.0-4.5 L/min for the user to perform positive pressure breathing therapy.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can provide a minimum of 2 cmH 2 O and a maximum of 70 cmH 2 O for users to choose.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can provide users with different pressure ranges settings, such as: single range setting: 2-25cmH 2 O, 3-20cmH 2 O, 3-25cmH 2 O, 3-33cmH 2 O, 4-20cmH 2 O, 4-35cmH 2 O, 5-18cmH 2 O, 5-20cmH 2 O, 5-33cmH 2 O, 5-60cmH 2 O, 6-50cmH 2 O, or set the highest value 35cmH 2 O or 30cmH 2 O.
  • the inspiratory frequency range is 4-40cmH 2 O or 5-30cmH 2 O.
  • the suction pressure can range from 4-30 cmH 2 O, 4-40 cmH 2 O, 3-30 cmH 2 O or the highest value 20 cmH 2 O.
  • the breathing pressure can range from 2-30 cmH 2 O, 2-40 cmH 2 O, or 3-20 cmH 2 O.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can be used continuously for 12 hours, the power is less than 1000 W, and the atomization amount is greater than 30 mL.
  • the positive pressure breathing device E of the present invention can monitor high pressure, low pressure, low pressure delay, asphyxia, low minute ventilation, high and low breathing rate, peak flow description, air leakage, and within the range of 0-2438 meters above sea level. Pressure changes caused by altitude will be automatically compensated, within the range of 5-45°C, pressure fluctuations caused by temperature changes will be automatically compensated, and automatic air leakage compensation up to 60L/min.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention is not limited to patients with apnea, and can also provide breathing such as Chen-Shi breathing, obese lung hypoventilation syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc. Patients with barrier diseases.
  • the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention provides positive pressure gas to the user, and also allows the user to inhale hydrogen-containing gas or health care gas. Therefore, the positive pressure breathing apparatus E of the present invention can not only assist the daily treatment of patients with sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders, but also provide users with hydrogen-containing gas and health care gas to allow long-term use of the positive pressure breathing apparatus E Of users can alleviate the oxidative damage that may be caused by positive pressure ventilation. This oxidative injury is caused by the positive pressure breathing equipment that continuously inhales excess gas at a positive pressure for the user to inhale, causing the user to breathe the excess gas.
  • the positive pressure breathing device E of the present invention adds hydrogen-containing gas and health-care gas to the positive-pressure gas, thereby combining with the oxygen in the excess gas to form water and health care of damaged body parts, thereby achieving anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and elimination The effect of chronic diseases and beauty care.

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Abstract

一种正压呼吸设备(E)，其包含气体通道、产氢装置(1)、加压装置(44)、混合装置(17)、雾化装置(14)以及输出装置(20)。产氢装置(1)、加压装置(44)、混合装置(17)、雾化装置(14)以及输出装置(20)皆与气体通道耦接。产氢装置(1)用以电解电解水以产生含氢气体。加压装置(44)可选择性地将外界气体加速以产生加速气体。混合装置(17)用以混合含氢气体与加速气体以产生正压气体。雾化装置(14)系用以选择性地产生雾化气体。输出装置(20)用以选择性地输出含氢气体、正压气体、含氢气体与雾化气体、或正压气体与雾化气体。正压呼吸设备(E)可配合使用者呼吸频率，在吸气期间呼吸器产生正压的空气，经气道进入病人肺内，使肺脏膨胀；呼气时可以不需要产生正压，让呼吸器管路末端对外开放，使气体自行排出。

Description

正压呼吸设备 技术领域
本发明系有关于一种提供于呼吸障碍患者使用的呼吸设备，尤指一种自行产生气体及提供正压气体的正压呼吸设备。
背景技术
一直以来，人类对于生命是十分地重视，许多医疗技术的开发，都是用来对抗疾病，以延续人类的生命。过去的医疗方式大部份都是属于被动，也就是当疾病发生时，再针对病症进行治疗，比如手术、给药、甚至癌症的化学治疗、放射线治疗、或者慢性病的调养、复健、矫正等。但是近年来，预防性医疗逐渐受到重视，比如保健食品的研究，遗传性疾病筛检与提早预防等，更是主动地针对未来可能发生的疾病进行预防。另外，为了延长人类寿命，许多抗老化、抗氧化的技术逐渐被开发，且广泛地被大众采用，包含涂抹的保养品及抗氧化食物/药物等。
经研究发现：人类因各种原因，(比如疾病、饮食、所处的环境或生活习惯)产生地不安定氧(O+)，亦称自由基(有害自由基)，可以与吸入的氢混合成部分的水，而排出体外。间接减少人体自由基的数量，达到酸性体质还原至健康的碱性体质，可以抗氧化、抗老化，进而也达到消除慢性疾病和美容保健效果。甚至有临床实验显示，对于一些久卧病床的病人，因为长期呼吸高浓度氧，造成的肺损伤，可以透过吸入氢气以缓解肺损伤的症状。
然而，对于不是久卧病床，但睡觉时需要使用正压呼吸设备治疗的阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症(Obstructive Sleep Apnea，OSA)的患者亦会有类似问题。传统正压呼吸设备系经由非侵入性的呼吸面罩输送“持续的正压气体”给清醒时能自主呼吸的阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症患者。传统正压呼吸设备系将使用者于吸气段所需要的气体的压力升高至高于大气压力的压力，直到呼气段结束。当使用者吸气时，正压呼吸设备通入高于大气压力的正压气体至使用者的上呼吸道，使用者的上呼吸道的扩张肌会藉由正压气体的辅助而达到持续的扩张作动直到有足够的肌肉张力来撑开上呼吸道以克服扩张肌的肌肉张力不足所带来的阻力，以让使用者完成整个吸气动作。发生阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止的原因，主要是使用者在睡眠时吸气的过程中，呼吸道因为上呼吸道扩张肌的肌肉张力不足而造成关闭，因此阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症患者使用的正压呼吸设备必须搭配一定的气体压力，才能达到治疗的功效。而除了阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症，陈-施呼吸(Cheyne-Stokes  Respiration，CSR)、肥胖肺换气不足综合症(Obesity Hyperventilation，OHS)、慢性阻塞型肺部疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease，COPD)等呼吸障碍疾病的患者也都会使用正压呼吸设备来治疗。但持续正压方式于吐气(呼气)时也产生正压，有时会造成使用者吐气(呼气)的不舒服。
因此，需要一种正压呼吸设备可配合使用者呼吸频率，在吸气期呼吸器产生正压的空气，经气道进入病人肺内，使肺脏膨胀；呼气时可以不需要产生正压，让呼吸器管路末端对外开放，使气体自行排出。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种正压呼吸设备，其结构简单，操作维护便利，能克服现有技术的缺陷，可配合使用者呼吸频率，在吸气期呼吸器产生正压的空气，经气道进入病人肺内，使肺脏膨胀；呼气时可以不需要产生正压，让呼吸器管路末端对外开放，使气体自行排出，还能有效提高安全性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明公开了一种正压呼吸设备，其特征在于包含：
一气体通道；
一产氢装置，耦接该气体通道，用以电解一电解水以产生一含氢气体；
一加压装置，耦接该气体通道，选择性地将一外界空气加速以产生一加速气体；
一混合装置，耦接该气体通道，用以混合该含氢气体与该加速气体以产生一正压气体；
一雾化装置，耦接该气体通道，以选择性地产生一雾化气体；以及
一输出装置，耦接该气体通道，用以选择性地输出该含氢气体、该正压气体、该含氢气体与该雾化气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体。
其中，进一步包含:
一呼吸异常侦测器，耦接该气体通道，用以侦测耦接该气体通道的一使用者是否发生呼吸异常并选择性地产生一异常讯号；以及
一监控装置，耦接该呼吸异常侦测器，该监控装置用以根据该异常讯号启动该加压装置产生该加速气体。
其中，当该监控装置启动该加压装置，该输出装置输出该正压气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体；当该监控装置未启动该加压装置，该输出装置输出该含氢气体或该含氢气体与该雾化气体。
其中，更包含一雾化装置开关，当该监控装置启动该加压装置与该雾化装置开关，该输出装置输出该正压气体与该雾化气体；当该监控装置未启动该加压装置但启动该雾化装置开关，该输出装置输出该含氢气体与该雾化气体。
其中，该加压装置进一步包含:
一过滤器，过滤该外界空气中的杂质；
一风扇装置，耦接该过滤器，该风扇装置加速过滤后的该外界空气以产生该加速气体；以及
一第一流量传感器，耦接该风扇装置，该第一流量传感器侦测该加速气体的流量并会传该流量数值予该监控装置。
其中，更包含:
一第一单向阀与一第一阻火器，设置于该产氢装置与该混合装置之间；
一第二阻火器，设置于该输出装置与该混合装置之间，以及；
一第二单向阀，设置于该加压装置与该混合装置之间。
其中，进一步包含:
一触发开关，用以供一使用者选择是否启动该加压装置并选择性地产生一触发讯号；以及
一监控装置，耦接该触发开关，该监控装置系用以根据该触发讯号启动该加压装置产生该加速气体。
其中，进一步包含一传输装置与一监控装置耦接，该传输装置用以接收一呼吸调节参数并传输至该监控装置，该监控装置接收并根据该呼吸调节参数选择性地调节该加速气体的流量。
其中，进一步包含一与该输出装置连接的水气凝集管，该水气凝集管用以冷凝该输出装置所输出一气体中的水气，该气体是该含氢气体、该正压气体、该含氢气体与该雾化气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体。
其中，该产氢装置包含：
一水箱，用以容纳该电解水；
一电解装置，容置于该水箱中，用以电解该电解水以产生该含氢气体；
一冷凝过滤装置，包含有一整合式流道及容置于该整合式流道中的一过滤棉，该冷凝过滤装置的该过滤棉用以过滤该含氢气体中一电解质，其中该冷凝过滤装置接收一补充水以将残留于该过滤棉的该电解质回冲回该水箱；以及
一湿化装置，容置有该补充水用以湿化该含氢气体，并提供该补充水予该冷凝过滤装置。
其中，该整合式流道包含有一上盖及一下盖，该上盖与该下盖结合后分别形成一冷凝流道、一湿化流道及一输出流道，且该下盖为一体成型的结构，其中该下盖具有该冷凝流道所连通的一冷凝流道入口及一冷凝流道出口、该湿化流道所连通的一湿化流道入口及一湿化流道出口，以及该输出流道所连通的一输出流道入口及一输出流道出口。
其中，该冷凝流道入口连通该水箱以接收该含氢气体，且该过滤棉设置于该冷凝流道。
其中，该湿化装置嵌合该下盖以分别连通该冷凝流道出口及该湿化流道入口，用以将该含氢气体湿化后送至该湿化流道中；该湿化装置包含一湿化室以及一连通室，该湿化室用以湿化该含氢气体，该连通室系用以连通该水箱及该冷凝过滤装置，且该连通室不与该湿化室连通。
其中，该雾化装置耦接该输出流道出口。
其中，该产氢装置包含一扩充式离子膜电解装置，其包含：
一正电极板；
一负电极板；
一第一双极性电极板，位于该正电极板与该负电极板之间，其中该正电极板与该第一双极性电极板之间容纳一第一离子膜板，而该负电极板与该第一双极性电极板之间容纳一第二离子膜板；以及
一第一氧气室，邻近于该正电极板，一第一氢气室，邻近于该负电极板，一第二氧气室，邻近于该第一双极性电极板的一正电面，一第二氢气室，邻近于该第一双极性电极板的一负电面；其中，该第一氧气室透过一出氧通道连通该第二氧气室，而该第一氢气室透过一出氢通道连通该第二氢气室。
其中，该扩充式离子膜电解装置更包含：
一第二双极性电极板，位于该正电极板与该负电极板之间，其中一第三氧气室邻近于该第二双极性电极板的一正电面，一第三氢气室邻近于该第二双极性电极板的一负电面；
其中，该第三氧气室透过该出氧通道连通该第一氧气室与该第二氧气室，而该第三氢气室透过该出氢通道连通该第一氢气室与该第二氢气室。
其中，该扩充式离子膜电解装置更包含一导氧气管与一导氢气管，其中该出氧通道贯穿该负电极板或该正电极板而连接该导氧气管，该出氢通道贯穿该负电极板或该正电极板而连接该导氢气管。
还公开了一种正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，包含：
一气体通道；
一产氢装置，耦接该气体通道，用以电解一电解水以产生一氢氧气；
一加压装置，耦接该气体通道，选择性地将一外界空气加速以产生一加速气体；
一监控装置，耦接该加压装置，侦测一气体讯号用以控制该加压装置产生该加速气体；
一混合装置，耦接该气体通道，用以混合该氢氧气与该加速气体以产生一正 压气体；以及
一雾化装置，耦接该气体通道，以选择性地产生一雾化气体与该正压气体混合。
其中，该监控装置进一步感测一使用者的呼吸频率，该正压呼吸设备基于该呼吸频率周期性地产生该正压气体。
其中，更包含：
一第一单向阀与一第一阻火器，设置于该产氢装置与该混合装置之间；
一第二阻火器，耦设置于该输出装置与该混合装置之间；以及
一第二单向阀，设置于该加压装置与该混合装置之间。
其中，该雾化装置或该加压装置具有加温功能，以分别提升该雾化气体或该加速气体的温度。
其中，该产氢装置进一步包含：
一水箱，用以容纳该电解水；
一电解装置，容置于该水箱中，用以电解该电解水以产生该氢氧气；
一冷凝过滤装置，包含有一整合式流道及容置于该整合式流道中的一过滤棉，用以过滤该氢氧气中的一电解质；以及
一湿化装置，容置一补充水用以湿化该氢氧气；
其中该冷凝过滤装置自该湿化装置接收该补充水以将该冷凝过滤装置所过滤的该电解质回冲回该水箱。
其中，该整合式流道包含有一上盖及一下盖，该上盖与该下盖结合后分别形成一冷凝流道、一湿化流道及一输出流道，且该下盖为一体成型的结构，其中该下盖具有该冷凝流道所连通的一冷凝流道入口及一冷凝流道出口、该湿化流道所连通的一湿化流道入口及一湿化流道出口，以及该输出流道所连通的一输出流道入口及一输出流道出口，且该冷凝流道入口连通该水箱以接收该含氢气体；该湿化装置嵌合该下盖以分别连通该冷凝流道出口及该湿化流道入口，用以将该含氢气体湿化后送至该湿化流道中。
相较于习知技术，本发明的正压呼吸设备不但可以协助具有阻塞型呼吸中止症的使用者减缓于睡眠时发生呼吸中止的情事，亦可以提供自行制造的含氢气体供使用者吸入，让长期使用正压呼吸设备的使用者得以减缓因正压通气所可能造成的氧化伤害。此氧化伤害系由于正压呼吸设备一直不断的以正压通入过量的气体予使用者吸入，而导致使用者呼吸过量的气体。呼吸过量的氧气可能会让使用者的身体因不需要用到的过量气体而撑涨肺泡、跑进肠胃道、进入身体间隙，进而让使用者的身体承受许多过量气体中所含的氧气带来的氧化伤害。而本发明正压呼吸设备在正压气体中添加了含氢气体，藉以降低过多氧气所带来的氧化伤 害。
附图说明
图1：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的外观示意图。
图2：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的功能方块图。
图3A：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的功能方块图。
图3B：为本发明正压呼吸设备的再一具体实施例的功能方块图。
图4：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的一般电解装置的结构示意图。
图5：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置的结构示意图。
图6A：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置的结构示意图。
图6B：为本发明正压呼吸设备的再一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置的结构示意图。
图7：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的扩充式离子膜电解装置的爆炸图。
图8：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的扩充式离子膜电解装置的出氢通道、出氧通道及进水通道示意图。
图9：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的产氢装置的结构爆炸图。
图10：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的产氢装置的部分结构爆炸图。
图11A：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的产氢装置的功能方块图。
图11B：为本发明正压呼吸设备的另一具体实施例的功能方块图。
图12：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的呼吸面罩示意图。
图13：为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的另一视角的呼吸面罩示意图。
具体实施方式
为了让本发明的优点，精神与特征可以更容易且明确地了解，后续将以实施例并参照所附图式进行详述与讨论。值得注意的是，这些实施例仅为本发明代表性的实施例。但是其可以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使本发明的公开内容更加透彻且全面。
在本发明公开的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的，并非在限制本发明所公开的各种实施例。如在此所使用单数形式系也包括复数形 式，除非上下为清楚地另外指示。除非另有限定，否则在本说明书中使用的所有术语(包含技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明公开的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的涵义相同的涵义。上述术语(诸如在一般使用的辞典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与再相同技术领域中的语境涵义相同的涵义，并且不将不被解释为具有理想化的涵义或过于正式的涵义，除非在本发明公开的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“一具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例描述地具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例中以合适的方式结合。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有规定或限定，需要说明的是术语“耦接”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是机械连接或电连接，亦可以是两个元件内部的连通，可以是直接相连，亦可以通过中间媒介间接相连，对于本领域通常知识者而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体涵义。
请参阅图1及图2。图1为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的外观示意图，图2为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的功能方块图。如图1及图2所示，于一具体实施例中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E包含产氢装置1、壳体2、呼吸异常侦测器3及监控装置4。此产氢装置1系用以电解电解水以产生含氢气体。壳体2包含有输出装置20，输出装置20耦接产氢装置1以接收该含氢气体，并输出至外界环境。呼吸异常侦测器3耦接于输出装置20或产氢装置1，用以侦测使用者是否发生呼吸异常，并于侦测到使用者发生呼吸异常时发出异常讯号。监控装置4耦接呼吸异常侦测器3，用以根据异常讯号调节输出气体的压力。于实际应用中，本发明的正压呼吸设备的输出装置20可耦接呼吸面罩M1。呼吸面罩M1系用以供使用者配戴以将含氢气体提供给使用者吸入。于一具体实施例中，产氢装置1、呼吸异常侦测器3及监控装置4可被装设在壳体2中。
如图2，正压呼吸设备进一步包含加压装置44连接置输出装置。一具体实施例中加压装置44可为风扇装置或空气压缩装置440(如鼓风机)连接至输出装置20，风扇装置或空气压缩装置440可用以自外界环境吸入并压缩空气以产生加压气体或加速气体。空气压缩装置440将加压气体提供至输出装置20，进而调整输出至外界环境的压力。于另一具体实施例中，加压装置44可为高压空气瓶441。此高压空气瓶441中储存高压空气。监控装置4根据讯号将高压空气瓶441中的加压气体提供至输出装置20，进而调节输出至外界环境的压力。其中，上述的空气压缩装置440与高压空气瓶441可以选择其中至少一者进行使用。而于另一具体实 施例中，高压空气瓶441亦可为高压氧气瓶，并辅以空气压缩装置440搭配使用，以调节输出至外界环境的氢气或氧气的含量。于实际应用中，正压呼吸设备E进一步包含第二单向阀81设置于加压装置44与输出装置20之间。第二单向阀81可用以阻绝含氢气体进入加压装置44。
正压呼吸设备E进一步包含第一单向阀80与第一阻火器90设置于产氢装置1与输出装置20之间。于实际应用中，第一单向阀80设置于含氢气体与外部气体混合之前，进而阻绝正压气体回流至产氢装置1。因此，第一单向阀80的设置位置将根据监控装置4的设置位置进行调整。如图2的实施例中，第一单向阀80即设置于湿化装置13与雾化装置14之间。正压呼吸设备E可再包含第一阻火器90。第一阻火器90可用以当含氢气体与外部气体混合时，若发生闪燃的问题时阻绝火往产氢装置1的内部移动。进一步，可以于输出装置20的内或外设置第二阻火器91，避免输出含氢气体与外部气体时闪燃往输出装置20内部移动。
请参阅图3A，图3A为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的功能方块图。图3A的具体实施例中，正压呼吸设备E包含气体通道、产氢装置1、加压装置44、混合装置17、雾化装置14以及输出装置20。产氢装置1耦接气体通道，用以电解电解水以产生含氢气体。加压装置44耦接气体通道，可选择性地将外界空气加速以产生加速气体或加压气体。混合装置17耦接气体通道，用以混合含氢气体与加速气体以产生正压气体。雾化装置14耦接气体通道，以选择性地产生雾化气体。输出装置20耦接气体通道，用以选择性地输出含氢气体、正压气体、含氢气体与雾化气体、或正压气体与雾化气体等不同组合。
请参阅图3B，图3B为本发明正压呼吸设备E的再一具体实施例的功能方块图。图3B的具体实施例中，正压呼吸设备E包含电解装置10、冷凝过滤装置11、湿化装置13、散热装置19、抽水泵18、监控装置4(图3B中可包含数个部分)、电源装置21、加压装置44(包含过滤器442、空气压缩装置或风扇装置443)、混合装置17、雾化装置14及输出装置20。其中，监控装置4可包含有压力传感器41、流量传感器42及氢气传感器43。压力传感器41可用以感测目前输出的压力值。流量传感器42可用以感测目前输出的流量。氢气传感器43可用以感测目前输出的含氢气体中氢气的浓度。于一实施例中，监控装置4可感测使用者的呼吸频率，在吸气期启动加压装置44产生正压的空气；呼气时则关闭加压装置44或降低加压装置44产生气体的压力，使使用者容易自行呼出气体。
电源装置21可耦接监控装置4及电解装置10以提供作动所需的电力。散热装置19可耦接电解装置10，可用以辅助电解装置10散热，以避免发生过热而影响电解效率或造成装置发生热损坏的问题。电解装置10可耦接冷凝过滤装置11、冷凝过滤装置11可耦接湿化装置13、湿化装置13可耦接压力传感器41、压力传感器41 可耦接第一单向阀80、第一单向阀80可耦接第一阻火器90，且第一阻火器90可耦接混合装置17。抽水泵18可耦接湿化装置13及电解装置10，以将湿化装置13中的水输送至电解装置10，以供电解装置10作为电解水使用。
加压装置44进一步包含过滤器442、风扇装置443以及第一流量传感器444。过滤器442过滤外界空气中的杂质。风扇装置443耦接过滤器442。风扇装置443加速过滤后的外界空气以产生加速气体或加压气体。第一流量传感器444耦接风扇装置443。第一流量传感器444侦测加速气体的流量并会传该流量数值予监控装置4。
图3B中的细的实线箭头为含氢气体的流向，如图3B所示，含氢气体自电解装置10流经冷凝过滤装置11、湿化装置13、压力传感器41、第一单向阀80、第一阻火器90至混合装置17。图3B中的细的虚线箭头为加速气体或加压气体的流向，如图3B所示，空气自过滤器442过滤后，经由空气压缩装置或风扇装置443产生加压气体或加速气体，再流经第一流量传感器444第二单向阀81到达混合装置17与含氢气体混合。图3B中的粗的实线箭头(如自混合装置17到输出装置20)为正压气体的流向。
正压呼吸设备E进一步包含呼吸异常侦测器3(未显示于图3B)及监控装置4。呼吸异常侦测器3耦接气体通道(例如图3B中的粗的实线箭头部分或其他气体流经部分)，用以侦测耦接气体通道的使用者是否发生呼吸异常并选择性地产生异常讯号。监控装置4耦接呼吸异常侦测器3。监控装置4用以根据异常讯号启动加压装置44产生加速气体或加压器体。此时监控装置4可依据异常讯号，不定时产生正压气体。
当监控装置4启动加压装置44，输出装置20输出正压气体、或正压气体与雾化气体。当监控装置4未启动加压装置44，输出装置20输出含氢气体、或含氢气体与雾化气体。
正压呼吸设备E进一步包含雾化装置开关(未显示于图3B)，当监控装置4启动加压装置44与雾化装置开关，输出装置20输出正压气体与雾化气体。当监控装置4未启动加压装置44但启动雾化装置开关，输出装置20输出含氢气体与雾化气体。
正压呼吸设备E可进一步包含触发开关(未显示于图3B)。触发开关用以供使用者选择是否启动加压装置44并选择性地产生触发讯号。监控装置4耦接触发开关。监控装置4系用以根据触发讯号启动加压装置44产生加速气体。此时使用者可选择产生持续性的正压气体。
参考图3A，正压呼吸设备E可额外包含传输装置6与监控装置4耦接。传输装置6用以接收呼吸调节参数并传输至监控装置4。监控装置4接收并根据呼吸调节参数选择性地调节加速气体的流量。此时使用者可选择产生正压气体的周期、频 率、压力大小等参数。正压呼吸设备E进一步包含水气凝集管5与输出装置20连接。水气凝集管5用以冷凝输出装置20所输出气体中的水气，气体是含氢气体、正压气体、含氢气体与雾化气体、或正压气体与雾化气体。其中，于另一具体实施例中，产氢装置1用以产生氢氧气。
如图3B所示，混合装置17可耦接监控装置4的氢气传感器43、第二流量传感器42、压力传感器41、监控装置4可耦接雾化装置14、雾化装置14可耦接第二阻火器91，且第二阻火器91可耦接输出装置20。如图3B的粗的箭头所标示，含氢气体与加压气体于混合装置17混合，混合后的含氢气体自混合装置17流经氢气传感器43、第二流量传感器42、压力传感器41、雾化装置14及第二阻火器91至输出装置20。当然氢气传感器43、第二流量传感器42、压力传感器41可以同时存在，或者是三者的任意组合，端视需要何种侦测功能而定。
如图3B所示，监控装置4可耦接电源装置21、电解装置10、湿化装置13、雾化装置14及加压装置44，且监控装置4可接收压力传感器41、第一流量传感器444、第二流量传感器42及氢气传感器43所感测到的气体压力值、流量值及氢气浓度，以即时调整压力、流量及氢气浓度，这些气体压力值、流量值或氢气浓度都可称之为”气体讯号”。详细来说，图3B中的一点一炼线为讯息与指令的传输方向。当风扇装置443所耦接的第一流量感测器444传送目前的正压气体的流量至监控装置4后，监控装置4可根据目前正压气体的流量提供加速作动讯息或减速作动讯息至加压装置44，以调整正压气体的压力值。当压力传感器41所耦接的湿化装置13传送目前含氢气体的压力值至监控装置4，监控装置4可根据目前的含氢气体的压力值提供提高产氢量讯息或降低产氢量讯息至电源装置21与电解装置10中的至少一者。易言之，监控装置用以侦测一气体讯号以控制该加压装置产生该加速气体。
电源装置21可根据提高产氢量讯息或降低产氢量讯息来提高或降低提供给电解装置10的电压，以调整电解装置10的产氢量。电解装置10可根据提高产氢量讯息或降低产氢量讯息来提高或降低电解速率，以调整产氢量。当混合装置17所耦接的氢气传感器43、第二流量传感器42、压力传感器41传送目前的正压气体的氢气浓度、流量及压力值至监控装置4后，监控装置4可根据目前的正压气体的氢气浓度、流量及压力值提供加速作动讯息或减速作动讯息至加速装置44、提供提高产氢量讯息或降低产氢量讯息至电源装置21以及提供提高产氢量讯息或降低产氢量讯息至电解装置10中的至少一者，以调整正压气体的氢气浓度、流量及压力值。
请参阅图2及图4，图4为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的一般电解装置10a的结构示意图。于实务中，本发明正压呼吸设备E的产氢装置1包含有电解 装置，而电解装置又可分为一般电解装置10a或离子膜电解装置10b。于一具体实施例中，电解装置为具有阴极电极100及阳极电极101的一般电解装置10a。当一般电解装置10a在电解电解水时，阴极电极100会产生氢气，而阳极电极101会产生氧气，进而混合成含氢气体。此一般电解装置10a包含有出气管路102连通输出装置20。含氢气体透过此一般电解装置10a的出气管路102提供至输出装置20。而监控装置4更包含流量控制单元40连接此出气管路102，藉由调节输入至输出装置20的气体流量，进而调节输出至外界环境的压力。其中，监控装置4可用以将含氢气体与外部空气进一步混合以形成适合人所吸入的气体成分比例。于实际应用中，呼吸面罩M1可耦接输出装置20。
请参阅图5，图5为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置10b的结构示意图。于一具体实施例中，如图5所述，产氢装置1中的电解装置为离子膜电解装置1b，其包含离子交换膜103、阴极室104以及阳极室105。其中阴极室104中设有阴极电极100，且阳极室105中设有阳极电极101。离子交换膜103则设于阴极室104与阳极室105之间。当离子膜产氢装置10b电解电解水时，阳极电极101产生氧气于阳极室105中，阴极电极100产生氢气于阴极室104中。
请参阅图6A与图6B，图6A为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置10b的结构示意图，图6B为本发明正压呼吸设备E的再一具体实施例的离子膜电解装置10b的结构示意图。本段将配合图6A与图6B来简易说明本发明的主要特征。于图6A及图6B的具体实施例中，电解装置为离子膜电解装置10b。离子膜电解装置10b包含阴极电极100、阳极电极101、离子交换膜103、第一侧边106及第二侧边107。离子交换膜103设置于第一侧边106与第二侧边107之间，阴极电极100设置于离子交换膜103与第一侧边106之间，阳极电极101设置于离子交换膜103与第二侧边107之间。其中第一侧边106与阴极电极100所在的区域称为阴极室104，而第二侧边107与阳极电极101所在的区域称为阳极室105。为了更清楚表达阴极室104以及阳极室105相对应位置，于图6A及图6B中以虚线表示其位置。当离子膜电解装置10b电解电解水时，阳极电极101产生氧气于阳极室105中，阴极电极100产生氢气于阴极室104中。离子膜电解装置1b进一步包含氢气管108连通阴极室104及输出装置20。更进一步说明，如图5所述的具体实施例为氢气管108直接连通阴极室104及输出装置20。如图6A所述的具体实施例，氢气管108从离子交换膜103与第一侧边106之间往第二侧边107延伸并贯穿第二侧边107以连通至输出装置。而如图6B所述的具体实施例，氢气管108从离子交换膜103与第一侧边106之间往第一侧边106延伸并贯穿第一侧边106以连通至输出装置20。于一具体实施例中，离子膜电解装置10b更进一步包含氧气管109连通阳极室105及输出装置20。更进一步说明，如图5所述的具体实施例为氧气管108直接连通阳极室105及输出 装置20。如图6A所述的具体实施例，氧气管109从离子膜103与第二侧边107之间往第二侧边107延伸并贯穿第二侧边107以连通至输出装置20。而如图6B所述的具体实施例，氧气管109从离子交换膜103与第二侧边107之间往第一侧边106延伸并贯穿第一侧边106以连通至输出装置20。氢气管108与氧气管109交会连通成出气管路102，进而将氢气与氧气混合成所需比例的含氢气体。于上述具体实施例中，氢气管108、氧气管109和出气管路102分别连接有流量控制单元40。流量控制单元40根据讯号控制含氢气体中氢气与氧气的混合比例及控制含氢气体流至输出装置20的流量。
请参阅图7及图8，图7为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的扩充式离子膜电解装置10c的爆炸图，图8为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的扩充式离子膜电解装置10c的出氢通道171、出氧通道172及进水通道173示意图。除了上述的电解装置之外，亦可包含有扩充式离子膜电解装置10c。如图7所示，扩充式离子膜电解装置10c包含有正电极板1c0、负电极板1c1以及第一双极性电极板10c20。第一双极性电极板10c20位于正电极板10c0与负电极板10c1之间。其中，正电极板10c0与第一双极性电极板10c20之间可容纳第一离子膜板10c30，而负电极板10c1与第一双极性电极板10c20之间可容纳第二离子膜板10c31。如图8所示，第一氧气室10c80邻近于正电极板10c0，第一氢气室10c90邻近于负电极板10c1，第二氧气室10c81邻近于第一双极性电极板10c20的正电面，第二氢气室10c91邻近于第一双极性电极板10c20的负电面。其中，第一氧气室10c90透过出氧通道10c41连通第二氧气室10c81，而第一氢气室10c90透过出氢通道10c40连通第二氢气室10c91。
于实际应用中，扩充式离子膜电解装置10c可利用增加正电极板10c0与负电极板10c1之间的双极性电极板及离子膜板以扩充电解装置，进而提高电解效率及产气效率。于一具体实施例中，第二双极性电极板10c21位于正电极板10c0与负电极板10c1之间。第三氧气室(图中未示)邻近于第二双极性电极板10c21的正电面，第三氢气室(图中未示)邻近于第二双极性电极板10c21的负电面。第三氧气室透过出氧通道10c41连通第一氧气室10c80与第二氧气室10c81，而第三氢气室透过出氢通道171连通第一氢气室10c90与第二氢气室10c91。再者，第三氧气室未气连通第一氢气室10c90、第二氢气室10c91与第三氢气室，且第三氢气室未气连通第一氧气室10c80、第二氧气室10c81与第三氧气室。
于进一步的具体实施例中，扩充式离子膜电解装置更包含导氧气管10c62与导氢气管10c61。出氧通道10c41贯穿负电极板10c1或正电极板10c0而连接导氧气管10c61。出氢通道10c40贯穿负电极板10c1或正电极板10c0而连接导氢气管10c61。于实际应用中，导氧气管10c62可与氧气管109连通，而导氢气管10c61可 与氢气管108连通，且氢气管108可连通至出气管路102以将含氢气体输出至输出装置20。于另一具体实施例中，氢气管108与氧气管109可连通至出气管路102以混合出特定比例的含氢气体。且氢气管108、氧气管109及出气管路102可耦接流量控制单元40。此流量控制单元40根据讯号控制含氢气体流至输出装置20的流量。
为了降低相互堆迭后所形成的扩充式离子膜电解装置10c发生漏水及漏气的可能性，且为了让出氢通道10c40、出氧通道1c41、进水通道1c42及各个氧气室及氢气室各自保有独立空间，扩充式离子膜电解装置10c进一步包含有复数个硅胶密封垫1c7。各个硅胶密封垫1c7分别设置于各个离子交换膜板与对应的负电极板10c1、正电极板1c0或双极性电极板之间。
上述的扩充式离子膜电解装置10c相较于一般电解装置10a及离子膜电解装置10b，扩充式离子膜电解装置10c堆迭得更紧密。因此在相同的电解效率下，扩充式离子膜电解装置10c相较其他两种电解装置所需的体积更小，进而让正压呼吸设备E微型化。
请参阅图9至图11B，图9为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的产氢装置1的结构爆炸图，图10为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的产氢装置1的部分结构爆炸图，图11A为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的产氢装置1的功能方块图，图11B为本发明正压呼吸设备E的另一具体实施例的功能方块图。于一具体实施例中，产氢装置1包含水箱15、电解装置10、冷凝过滤装置11、湿化装置13以及雾化装置14。水箱15可用以容纳电解水。电解装置10可容置于水箱15中，用以电解电解水以产生含氢气体。电解装置10可为非离子膜电解装置的电解装置10，由多片电极板组合而成。冷凝过滤装置11堆迭于水箱15上方并与水箱15连通。冷凝过滤装置11包含有整合式流道及容置于整合式流道中的过滤棉。冷凝过滤装置的过滤棉用以过滤含氢气体中的电解质或杂质。
产氢装置1可更额外包含过滤装置12，进一步再过滤杂质(如氯气或含氢气体中的电解质)。于另一具体实施例中，此过滤装置12可包含有活性碳滤心或石棉滤心等习知滤心。其中，产氢装置1可由冷凝过滤装置11先进行初步过滤，再由过滤装置12作进一步的深入过滤。
湿化装置13堆迭于水箱15上并与冷凝过滤装置11连通，于一实施例湿化装置13设置于水箱15及冷凝过滤装置11之间。湿化装置13具有湿化室130以及连通室131。湿化室130可用以湿化含氢气体，而连通室131可用以连通水箱15及冷凝过滤装置11，且连通室131不与湿化室130连通。于实际应用中，湿化装置13可加湿含氢气体或藉由将含氢气体打入水中得到加湿后的含氢气体，以避免使用者因吸入纯气体所引起的气道干燥。于实际使用中，湿化装置13可藉由细化管132 将含氢气体打入湿化室130所容置的水中，进而得到加湿后的含氢气体。
雾化装置14可利用震荡器以震荡的方式将液体选择性地产生雾化气体，此雾化气体与含氢气体混合后产生保健气体。雾化装置14输出保健气体至输出装置20，其中，雾化气体可选自为为水蒸气、挥发精油、药雾等至少一者所组成。
电解装置10所产生的含氢气体经水箱1至冷凝过滤装置11、湿化装置13及雾化装置14后，由输出装置20输出至呼吸面罩M1以供使用者吸入。详细来说，本实施例中，水箱15包含了盖体150以及箱体151，箱体151可容纳电解水，而盖体150可盖于箱体151之上。电解装置10位于水箱15内，可自水箱15接收电解水并将其电解而产生含氢气体进入水箱15。冷凝过滤装置11、过滤装置12及湿化装置13均垂直设置于水箱15之上，而冷凝过滤装置11、过滤装置12与湿化装置13之间的垂直设置顺序可互换。
如图10、图11A及图11B所示，整合式流道包含有上盖110及下盖111，上盖110与下盖111结合后分别形成冷凝流道112、湿化流道113及输出流道114，且下盖111为一体成型的结构。其中下盖111具有与冷凝流道112所连通的冷凝流道入口1120及冷凝流道出口1121、与湿化流道113所连通的湿化流道入口1130及湿化流道出口1131，以及与输出流道114所连通的输出流道入口1140及输出流道出口1141。冷凝流道入口1120连通水箱1以接收容置于水箱15中电解装置10所产生的含氢气体。湿化装置13嵌合于下盖111以分别连通冷凝流道出口1121及湿化流道入口1130，湿化装置13用以将含氢气体湿化后送至湿化流道113中。
如图10所示，冷凝过滤装置11的上盖110可包含有第一上盖1100及第二上盖1101，第一上盖1100可与下盖111形成湿化流道113及输出流道114。而下盖111具有复数个特定排列的间隔板1110，当第二上盖1101与下盖111结合后将形成冷凝流道112。其中产氢装置1进一步具有复数个过滤棉117。过滤棉117可设置于冷凝流道112中，用以初步过滤含氢气体中的杂质。其中，前述间隔板1110可用以区隔复数个过滤棉117，以避免过滤棉117间会交互重叠，或因为过滤棉117间相互接触进而降低冷凝吸湿的效果。
冷凝过滤装置11可接收补充水以将残留于过滤棉117的电解质回冲回水箱。其中，湿化装置13容置有补充水可用以湿化含氢气体，并可提供补充水予冷凝过滤装置11。
产氢装置1进一步可包含过滤装置12耦合于下盖111，用以过滤含氢气体中的杂质。下盖111更具有过滤入口1144及过滤出口1145以连接过滤装置12。输出流道114分为第一段流道1142及第二段流道1143，第一段流道1142连通输出流道入口1140与过滤入口1144，以将含氢气体输入至过滤装置12中，而第二段流道1143连通过滤出口1145与输出流道出口1141，以将含氢气体或正压气体从过滤装置12 中输出。
上述的垂直堆迭的产氢装置1内的各单元间的设置方式及功能设计，尤其整合式流道与一体成型的下盖111，不但可以缩减装置的体积，还可以减少管路连接所带来漏水、漏气及管路松脱的问题。
如图11A及图11B所示，图11A的实施例为产氢装置1，而图11B的实施例为一种产氢装置1与混合装置17及雾化装置14结合范例的正压呼吸设备E。于图11B的实施例中，混合装置17可嵌合于下盖111以分别连通湿化流道出口1131及输出流道入口1140。混合装置17耦接加压装置44。加压装置44包含空气压缩装置440或高压空气瓶441，用以将外界空气加速以产生加速气体。混合装置17可用以混合含氢气体与加速气体以产生正压气体。而雾化装置14可嵌合于下盖111以连通输出流道出口1141，以让自输出流道出口1141输出的正压气体与雾化装置14产生的雾化气体混合并输出。
于另一具体实施例，混合装置17连通输出流道出口1141，以将加压装置44所输出的加速气体与自输出流道出口1141输出的含氢气体混合成正压气体输出。而雾化装置14可耦接混合装置17，以将雾化装置14所产生的雾化气体与正压气体混合输出。于再一具体实施例，雾化装置14可嵌合于下盖111以连通输出流道出口1141，以将雾化装置14所产生的雾化气体与自输出流道出口1141输出的含氢气体混合。而混合装置17可耦接雾化气体，以将加压装置44所输出的加速气体与自雾化装置14输出的含氢气体及雾化气体混合，以输出雾化气体及正压气体。
请复参阅图2，传统的正压呼吸设备持续提供正压气体予使用者时，因为正压气体过度干燥而使得使用者不舒服。因此为了保持使用者的呼吸道的湿润，本发明将含氢气体一方面藉由湿化装置13产生湿化后的含氢气体，另一方面可再藉由雾化装置14产生雾化的保健气体后输送至输出装置20，以解决习知正压呼吸设备持续提供正压气体造成使用者的呼吸道干燥所带来的不舒服。进一步，一般正压呼吸装置产生的正压气体温度容易过低而让使用者的气管因为温度过低产生不适，然而本发明中电解水产生的含氢气体一般温度约为摄氏30-60度，而雾化装置14具有加温功能(例如雾化装置14是超音波震荡器于震荡雾化时会让雾化气体的温度提高)让雾化气体维持适当温度，因此与外气空气(如加压气体)混合后的正压气体温度不至于过低，避免正压气体温度过低而让使用者的气管因为温度过低产生不适。当然额外加温功能亦可设置于加压装置，以提升加速气体或加压气体的温度。
惟湿化装置13或雾化装置14所提供的湿气及使用者本身呼气所产生的水气，均可能会使呼吸面罩M1内的环境出现过度湿润的状况，而使得使用者呼吸不顺。为了解决呼吸面罩M1内的环境处于过度湿润而导致的呼吸不顺，本发明的正压呼 吸设备E进一步包含水气凝集管5连接输出装置20。水气凝集管5可用以接收输出装置20输出的正压气体，当正压气体有过度润湿的情况时，水气将会于留滞于水气凝集管5中，当水气凝集管5中的凝结水过多时，也可将水气凝集管5拆卸下来将凝结水倒掉再装设回去。
本发明的正压呼吸设备E可自输出装置20与呼吸面罩M1连接，以将正压呼吸设备E中的含氢气体提供予配戴呼吸面罩M1的使用者吸入。请参阅图12及图13，图12为本发明正压呼吸设备的一具体实施例的呼吸面罩M1示意图，图13为本发明正压呼吸设备E的一具体实施例的另一视角的呼吸面罩M1示意图。呼吸面罩M1包含空气单向进入单元M10、气体单向外出单元M11、密闭形成结构M122、气腔结构M123、定位结构M124及连接端口M125。空气单向进入单元M10包含气体入口M100以及连接此气体入口M100的面罩第一单向阀M101，用以供外界环境中空气单向地进入呼吸面罩M1。气体单向外出单元M11包含气体出口M110以及连接气体出口M110的面罩第二单向阀M111，用以供呼吸面罩M1中的气体单向地流出至外界环境。密闭形成结构M122系利用柔软、易弯曲、弹性的材质构成，如橡胶、硅胶、泡棉。密闭形成结构M122可配置成直接接触使用者皮肤，且环绕着使用者的呼吸道入口。气腔结构M123的周边与密闭形成结构M122相连进而形成供使用者的口、鼻或口与鼻放置的腔室，以密闭的结构促成正压空气进入使用者的呼吸道。定位结构M124系设置于气腔结构M123远离使用者的一侧。定位结构M124可搭配固定装置，如固定带使用，进而使呼吸面罩M1于使用时能稳固的保持在适当的位置上。连接端口M125系连通呼吸面罩M1与输出装置20。于一些具体实施例中，一或多个此特征可由一或多个实体组件提供。而在一些具体实施例中，一实体组件可提供一或多个功能特性。
本发明正压呼吸设备E的空气单向进入单元M10系作为保护机制使用。于正常情况下，由于呼吸面罩M1内部呈正压环境，因此不会有外界空气从空气单向进入单元M10进入呼吸面罩M1；但若呼吸面罩M1内部呈负压环境的异常情况时，外界空气将从空气单向进入单元M10进入呼吸面罩M1，以排除负压状态。
本发明正压呼吸设备E的呼吸面罩M1使用时为贴合脸部的设计。于一具体实施例中，呼吸面罩M1可为环绕两鼻孔的鼻罩式、分别贴合左鼻孔与右鼻孔的鼻枕式、环绕嘴巴的面罩式或环绕口鼻的全罩式面罩。上述各种呼吸面罩M1的类型可依个人习惯做选用。
于一具体实施例中，空气单向进入单元M10与气体单向外出单元M11可设置于气腔结构M123上。于另一具体实施例中，空气单向进入单元M10与气体单向外出单元M11可设置于连接端口M125上。本领域通常知识者可了解的是空气单向进入单元M10与气体单向外出单元M11可设置于呼吸面罩M1上任一处，而不以本说明书 中实施例所提供的设置位置为限制。
于一具体实施例中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E为固定压力型正压呼吸设备。此正压呼吸设备E的监控装置4可依医生的建议压力提供固定输出量及压力的含氢气体。含氢气体的压力只需大到足够让病人的上呼吸道畅通，以消除其呼吸中止、浅呼吸、呼吸努力相关觉醒、打鼾的状况，但又不必太大而让使用者因为不必要的压力感到不适。
于另一具体实施例中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E为自动型正压呼吸设备。此正压呼吸设备E的监控装置4系根据个人于睡眠时的呼吸状况自动调整送气压力。由于每个人的上呼吸道撑开压力会因为个人在不同的睡眠阶段而有不同的放松程度，且每个人的压力需求亦会受到饮食、用药以及睡眠的环境、姿势、生活型态的改变和当时的体重、是否生病等因素影响，所以应该是每一天、每一小时都可能有不同的压力需求。于此具体实施例中，呼吸异常侦测器3为一种压力回馈感知装置。此压力回馈感知装置系藉由使用者呼吸时的压力变化来进行侦测。当呼吸异常侦测器3感应使用者正处于正常呼吸状况时，正压呼吸设备E会送出不影响使用者正常呼吸的压力的含氢气体；当呼吸异常侦测器3感应使用者正处于呼吸中止、浅呼吸或打鼾的情况时，正压呼吸设备E会提高含氢气体的压力至让使用者恢复呼吸。其中，于一具体实施例中，呼吸异常侦测器3可藉由感测输出装置20中含氢气体输出的状况推测使用者的呼吸状况。当输出装置20无法顺利输出含氢气体时，则可推测使用者正处于呼吸异常状况。反之，则推测使用者正处于正常呼吸状况。
于再一具体实施例中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E可以藉由人工设定调整为如上所述的固定压力型或自动型，以此达到个人化的设定，而不局限本发明的正压呼吸设备E仅能呈现其中一种模式。
于一具体实施例中，产氢装置1耦接呼吸异常侦测器3以接收呼吸异常侦测器3所产生的讯号，并根据讯号开始电解水以产生含氢气体。此正压呼吸设备E于正常呼吸状态时，可让使用者利用呼吸面罩M1上的空气单向进入单元20和气体单向外出单元21进行正常呼吸。而当侦测到使用者正处于呼吸中止、浅呼吸或打鼾的情况时，再启动产氢装置1以输送含氢气体供使用者吸入。于实际应用中，呼吸异常侦测器3可侦测使用者呼气以及吸气的压力值以及间隔时间。当呼吸异常侦测器3侦测到使用者吸气时，但却未侦测到此相对应的使用者吸气所带给呼吸面罩M1内部的压力差时，呼吸异常侦测器3会根据正压呼吸设备E所能达到的上、下限压力值之间，找出此使用者的呼吸道能被正压气体撑开的正压压力值。于另一实际应用中，使用者可设定一段预设时间，以于使用者尚未入睡时不变更呼吸压力值，而是于使用者入睡后，呼吸异常侦测器3再开始进行呼吸异常的侦测，以 辅助使用者于睡眠时的呼吸状况。
请复参阅图1，于实际应用中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E可具有以下4种使用的模式供使用者作选用。第1种模式为内建模式，其预存有至少一种使用参数，其使用参数包含医生建议给普通使用者的使用参数、医生建议给特定症状使用者的使用参数，或一般常用的使用参数。当使用者选用此内建模式的至少一种使用参数时，监控装置4将根据所选用的内建模式来调节呼吸面罩M1内部的压力、气体组成、气体浓度等。其中，监控装置4系利用流量控制单元40、空气压缩装置440或高压空气瓶441来进行呼吸面罩M1内部的压力、气体组成、气体浓度的调节；第2种模式系以医护人员提供使用者所需使用的呼吸调节参数调节呼吸面罩M1内部的压力、气体组成、气体浓度等。本发明的正压呼吸设备E更进一步包含有传输装置6与监控装置4耦接，使用者或医护人员可利用无线传输(如：Wifi、区域网路、蓝芽或红外线传输)或有线传输的方式将此呼吸调节参数传输至传输装置6，监控装置4将根据传输装置6所接收的呼吸调节参数调节呼吸面罩M1内部的压力、气体组成、气体浓度等。换言之，正压呼吸设备E可以利用外来的含有呼吸调节参数的参数档进行设定；第3种模式为人工输入模式，本发明正压呼吸设备E的监控装置4可进一步与终端装置7耦接，使用者或医护人员可藉由终端装置7设定呼吸调节参数，监控装置4可以直接接收终端装置7所设定的呼吸调节参数，或由传输装置6进行接收此呼吸调节参数后，再传送至监控装置4。监控装置4将依据此呼吸调节参数调节呼吸面罩M1内部的压力、气体组成、气体浓度等；第4种模式为智能模式，于一具体实施例中，呼吸异常侦测器3为穿戴于使用者身上的穿戴装置。此穿戴装置系藉由侦测使用者的移动、心跳、血氧浓度以及血流灌注指数来确认使用者使否正处于呼吸中止、浅呼吸或打鼾的情况，之后产生讯号，监控装置4将根据此讯号调节输出至外界环境的压力。
除了上述的正压呼吸设备E外，本发明另提供一种正压呼吸设备E，包含有产氢装置1、输出装置20及监控装置4，其中产氢装置1与输出装置20与前述的正压呼吸设备E相同，在此不另加赘述。监控装置4耦接产氢装置1和输出装置20中的至少一者。监控装置4系用以根据呼吸调节参数调节输出至外界环境的压力。
当监控装置4耦接产氢装置1时，监控装置4可根据呼吸调节参数调节产氢装置1产生含氢气体的速率和调节自产氢装置1流至输出装置20的含氢气体的流量中的至少一者，进而调节输出至外界环境的压力。当监控装置4耦接输出装置20时，监控装置4可根据呼吸调节参数调节含氢气体流至输出装置20的流量，进而调节输出至外界环境的压力。
于实际应用中，呼吸面罩M1可连接输出装置20以接收含氢气体。因此，正压呼吸设备E可进一步调节呼吸面罩M1的内部压力。除了提供含氢气体之外，本发 明的监控装置4进一步包含空气压缩装置440连接至输出装置20，空气压缩装置440可用以自外界环境吸入并压缩空气。监控装置4根据呼吸调节参数对输出装置20提供压缩空气，进而调整呼吸面罩M1内的压力。另外，本发明的监控装置4亦可进一步包含高压空气瓶441连接输出装置20。高压空气瓶441中储存高压空气，监控装置4根据呼吸调节参数将高压空气瓶441中的高压空气提供至输出装置20，进而调节呼吸面罩M1内部的压力。
于一具体实施例中，呼吸调节参数可以为侦测式侦测得出的使用者呼吸频率，于吸气时输出正压气体(或是混合有雾化气体)，于呼气时输出含氢气体(或是混合有雾化气体)。于另一具体实施例中，于吸气时输出压力较大的正压气体(或是混合有雾化气体)，于呼气时输出压力较小的正压气体(或是混合有雾化气体)。即监控装置4可根据使用者呼吸频率，周期性地产生该正压气体。
此正压呼吸设备E可供轻度患者或以固定压力值进行呼吸辅助的使用者使用。于实际应用中，使用者可将正压呼吸设备E开启后开始睡觉，于一段预设时间后，正压呼吸设备E即开始以设定好的呼吸调节参数进行电解作用及提供正压的含氢气体予使用者。预设时间可为使用者自行设定或为正压呼吸设备E本身的内建时间。
于相关医学数据显示，一个成人于正常睡眠时，每分钟约呼吸16-20次不等，平均每次呼吸的流速为4-10公升/分钟(实际数值依据每个人的肺活量而定)，在呼吸时，一个成人的吸气压力峰值为10-20cm-H 2O(根据个人的不同，最小可到2-5cm-H 2O，最大可到30cm-H 2O)。对于肺部病变的患者，不同程度的肺部病变也有不同的吸气压力峰值，轻度肺部病变为20-25cm-H 2O；中度肺部病变为25-30cm-H 2O；重度肺部病变为高于30cm-H 2O，而若患有呼吸窘迫症候群(Respiratory Distress Syndrome，RDS)及肺出血时更可高达60cm-H 2O。根据此医学数据，本发明的正压呼吸设备E可以提供的总产气量为10-12L/min，其中产氢量约为3.0-4.5L/min以供使用者进行正压呼吸治疗。本发明的正压呼吸设备E可以提供最小至2cmH 2O，最大可至70cmH 2O以供使用者选用。本发明的正压呼吸设备E可以有提供使用者不同压力范围的设定，如：单一范围的设定：2-25cmH 2O、3-20cmH 2O、3-25cmH 2O、3-33cmH 2O、4-20cmH 2O、4-35cmH 2O、5-18cmH 2O、5-20cmH 2O、5-33cmH 2O、5-60cmH 2O、6-50cmH 2O，或设定最高值35cmH 2O或30cmH 2O。复数范围的设定：吸气为3-30cmH 2O、呼气为3-20cmH 2O。吸气频率范围为4-40cmH 2O或5-30cmH 2O。吸气压力范围可为4-30cmH 2O、4-40cmH 2O、3-30cmH 2O或是最高值20cmH 2O。呼吸压力范围可为2-30cmH 2O、2-40cmH 2O或3-20cmH 2O。只要所设定的范围在本发明的正压呼吸设备E的可行范围之内，使用者都可依据医生的建议或个人的喜好需求进行设定，以达到最好及最舒适的治疗效果。此外，本发明的正压呼吸设备E可持续使用12小时、功率为1000W 以下、雾化量大于30mL。
于实际应用中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E可监测高压、低压、低压延迟、窒息、低分钟通气量、高低呼吸频率、峰流述、漏气量、在海拔0-2438米范围内，因海拔高度造成的压力变化会得到自动补偿、在5-45℃范围内，因温度变化造成压力波动会得到自动补偿以及自动漏气补偿最高可达60L/min。
于一具体实施例中，本发明的正压呼吸设备E并不限于呼吸中止症病患使用，亦可提供如陈-施呼吸、肥胖肺换气不足综合症、慢性阻塞型肺部疾病等呼吸障碍疾病的患者。
相较于习知技术，本发明的正压呼吸设备E系于提供正压气体给予使用者时，亦提供使用者吸入含氢气体或保健气体。因此本发明的正压呼吸设备E不但可以协助睡眠呼吸中止症患者及其他呼吸障碍疾病患者的日常治疗，亦可藉由提供含氢气体和保健气体予使用者，让长期使用正压呼吸设备E的使用者得以减缓因正压通气所可能造成的氧化伤害。此氧化伤害系由于正压呼吸设备一直不断的以正压通入过量的气体予使用者吸入，而导致使用者呼吸过量的气体。呼吸过量的气体会让使用者的身体因不需要用到的过量气体而撑涨肺泡、跑进肠胃道、进入身体间隙，进而让使用者的身体承受许多过量气体中所含的氧气带来的氧化伤害。而本发明正压呼吸设备E在正压气体中添加了含氢气体及保健气体，藉以与过量气体中的氧气结合成水以及保健已受损的身体部位，进而达到抗氧化、抗老化、消除慢性疾病和美容保健的效果。
藉由以上具体实施例的详述，系希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神，而并非以上述所揭露的具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的专利范围的范畴内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种正压呼吸设备，其特征在于包含：
    一气体通道；
    一产氢装置，耦接该气体通道，用以电解一电解水以产生一含氢气体；
    一加压装置，耦接该气体通道，选择性地将一外界空气加速以产生一加速气体；
    一混合装置，耦接该气体通道，用以混合该含氢气体与该加速气体以产生一正压气体；
    一雾化装置，耦接该气体通道，以选择性地产生一雾化气体；以及
    一输出装置，耦接该气体通道，用以选择性地输出该含氢气体、该正压气体、该含氢气体与该雾化气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，进一步包含:
    一呼吸异常侦测器，耦接该气体通道，用以侦测耦接该气体通道的一使用者是否发生呼吸异常并选择性地产生一异常讯号；以及
    一监控装置，耦接该呼吸异常侦测器，该监控装置用以根据该异常讯号启动该加压装置产生该加速气体。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，当该监控装置启动该加压装置，该输出装置输出该正压气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体；当该监控装置未启动该加压装置，该输出装置输出该含氢气体或该含氢气体与该雾化气体。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，更包含一雾化装置开关，当该监控装置启动该加压装置与该雾化装置开关，该输出装置输出该正压气体与该雾化气体；当该监控装置未启动该加压装置但启动该雾化装置开关，该输出装置输出该含氢气体与该雾化气体。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该加压装置进一步包含:
    一过滤器，过滤该外界空气中的杂质；
    一风扇装置，耦接该过滤器，该风扇装置加速过滤后的该外界空气以产生该加速气体；以及
    一第一流量传感器，耦接该风扇装置，该第一流量传感器侦测该加速气体的流量并会传该流量数值予该监控装置。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，更包含:
    一第一单向阀与一第一阻火器，设置于该产氢装置与该混合装置之间；
    一第二阻火器，设置于该输出装置与该混合装置之间，以及；
    一第二单向阀，设置于该加压装置与该混合装置之间。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，进一步包含:
    一触发开关，用以供一使用者选择是否启动该加压装置并选择性地产生一触发讯号；以及
    一监控装置，耦接该触发开关，该监控装置系用以根据该触发讯号启动该加压装置产生该加速气体。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，进一步包含一传输装置与一监控装置耦接，该传输装置用以接收一呼吸调节参数并传输至该监控装置，该监控装置接收并根据该呼吸调节参数选择性地调节该加速气体的流量。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，进一步包含一与该输出装置连接的水气凝集管，该水气凝集管用以冷凝该输出装置所输出一气体中的水气，该气体是该含氢气体、该正压气体、该含氢气体与该雾化气体或该正压气体与该雾化气体。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该产氢装置包含：
    一水箱，用以容纳该电解水；
    一电解装置，容置于该水箱中，用以电解该电解水以产生该含氢气体；
    一冷凝过滤装置，包含有一整合式流道及容置于该整合式流道中的一过滤棉，该冷凝过滤装置的该过滤棉用以过滤该含氢气体中一电解质，其中该冷凝过滤装置接收一补充水以将残留于该过滤棉的该电解质回冲回该水箱；以及
    一湿化装置，容置有该补充水用以湿化该含氢气体，并提供该补充水予该冷凝过滤装置。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该整合式流道包含有一上盖及一下盖，该上盖与该下盖结合后分别形成一冷凝流道、一湿化流道及一输出流道，且该下盖为一体成型的结构，其中该下盖具有该冷凝流道所连通的一冷凝流道入口及一冷凝流道出口、该湿化流道所连通的一湿化流道入口及一湿化流道出口，以及该输出流道所连通的一输出流道入口及一输出流道出口。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该冷凝流道入口连通该水箱以接收该含氢气体，且该过滤棉设置于该冷凝流道。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该湿化装置嵌合该下盖以分别连通该冷凝流道出口及该湿化流道入口，用以将该含氢气体湿化后送至该湿化流道中；该湿化装置包含一湿化室以及一连通室，该湿化室用以湿化该含氢气体，该连通室系用以连通该水箱及该冷凝过滤装置，且该连通室不与该湿化室连通。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该雾化装置耦接该输出流道出口。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该产氢装置包含一扩充式离子膜电解装置，其包含：
    一正电极板；
    一负电极板；
    一第一双极性电极板，位于该正电极板与该负电极板之间，其中该正电极板与该第一双极性电极板之间容纳一第一离子膜板，而该负电极板与该第一双极性电极板之间容纳一第二离子膜板；以及
    一第一氧气室，邻近于该正电极板，一第一氢气室，邻近于该负电极板，一第二氧气室，邻近于该第一双极性电极板的一正电面，一第二氢气室，邻近于该第一双极性电极板的一负电面；其中，该第一氧气室透过一出氧通道连通该第二氧气室，而该第一氢气室透过一出氢通道连通该第二氢气室。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该扩充式离子膜电解装置更包含：
    一第二双极性电极板，位于该正电极板与该负电极板之间，其中一第三氧气室邻近于该第二双极性电极板的一正电面，一第三氢气室邻近于该第二双极性电极板的一负电面；
    其中，该第三氧气室透过该出氧通道连通该第一氧气室与该第二氧气室，而该第三氢气室透过该出氢通道连通该第一氢气室与该第二氢气室。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该扩充式离子膜电解装置更包含一导氧气管与一导氢气管，其中该出氧通道贯穿该负电极板或该正电极板而连接该导氧气管，该出氢通道贯穿该负电极板或该正电极板而连接该导氢气管。
  18. 一种正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，包含：
    一气体通道；
    一产氢装置，耦接该气体通道，用以电解一电解水以产生一氢氧气；
    一加压装置，耦接该气体通道，选择性地将一外界空气加速以产生一加速气体；
    一监控装置，耦接该加压装置，侦测一气体讯号用以控制该加压装置产生该加速气体；
    一混合装置，耦接该气体通道，用以混合该氢氧气与该加速气体以产生一正压气体；以及
    一雾化装置，耦接该气体通道，以选择性地产生一雾化气体与该正压气体混合。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该监控装置进一步感 测一使用者的呼吸频率，该正压呼吸设备基于该呼吸频率周期性地产生该正压气体。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，更包含：
    一第一单向阀与一第一阻火器，设置于该产氢装置与该混合装置之间；
    一第二阻火器，耦设置于该输出装置与该混合装置之间；以及
    一第二单向阀，设置于该加压装置与该混合装置之间。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该雾化装置或该加压装置具有加温功能，以分别提升该雾化气体或该加速气体的温度。
  22. 如权利要求18所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该产氢装置进一步包含：
    一水箱，用以容纳该电解水；
    一电解装置，容置于该水箱中，用以电解该电解水以产生该氢氧气；
    一冷凝过滤装置，包含有一整合式流道及容置于该整合式流道中的一过滤棉，用以过滤该氢氧气中的一电解质；以及
    一湿化装置，容置一补充水用以湿化该氢氧气；
    其中该冷凝过滤装置自该湿化装置接收该补充水以将该冷凝过滤装置所过滤的该电解质回冲回该水箱。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的正压呼吸设备，其特征在于，该整合式流道包含有一上盖及一下盖，该上盖与该下盖结合后分别形成一冷凝流道、一湿化流道及一输出流道，且该下盖为一体成型的结构，其中该下盖具有该冷凝流道所连通的一冷凝流道入口及一冷凝流道出口、该湿化流道所连通的一湿化流道入口及一湿化流道出口，以及该输出流道所连通的一输出流道入口及一输出流道出口，且该冷凝流道入口连通该水箱以接收该含氢气体；该湿化装置嵌合该下盖以分别连通该冷凝流道出口及该湿化流道入口，用以将该含氢气体湿化后送至该湿化流道中。
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EP20849977.2A EP4005619B1 (en) 2019-08-06 2020-06-23 Positive pressure ventilation equipment
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