WO2021053923A1 - ガリウム置換型固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
ガリウム置換型固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021053923A1 WO2021053923A1 PCT/JP2020/025295 JP2020025295W WO2021053923A1 WO 2021053923 A1 WO2021053923 A1 WO 2021053923A1 JP 2020025295 W JP2020025295 W JP 2020025295W WO 2021053923 A1 WO2021053923 A1 WO 2021053923A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid electrolyte
- electrolyte material
- seats
- solid
- sample
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing zirconium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/28—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/28—Complex oxides with formula A3Me5O12 wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. garnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/74—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/76—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by a space-group or by other symmetry indications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/12—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like with a cylindrical shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
- H01M2300/0077—Ion conductive at high temperature based on zirconium oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material having high density and ionic conductivity, and an all-solid-state lithium ion secondary battery using this solid electrolyte material.
- Lithium-ion secondary batteries have a higher energy density than secondary batteries such as NiCd batteries and nickel-hydrogen batteries, and can be operated at high potentials, so they are widely used in small information devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers. Has been done. In recent years, since it is easy to reduce the size and weight, the demand for it as a secondary battery for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles is increasing. In consideration of safety, research and development of an all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery that does not use a flammable electrolyte is being carried out. High ionic conductivity is required for the solid electrolyte used in the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery.
- the solid material which is a high-density molded body, can prevent short circuits between the positive and negative electrodes during the charging / discharging process and can be thinned, which makes it possible to reduce the size of all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary batteries in the future.
- these materials having a cubic garnet type structure are difficult to sinter, and it is difficult to produce a high-density molded body.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a novel gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material having high density and lithium ion conductivity, and an all-solid-state lithium ion compound using this gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material.
- the subject is to provide the next battery.
- the present inventors have polycrystalline Li (7-3x) y Ga xz La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, 1.6 ⁇ z ⁇ . After forming 3.3) into a rod shape, the polycrystal is melted and rapidly cooled by the FZ method using infrared condensing heating to obtain high-density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 ZrO 12 (0. It has been found that a single crystal rod of 08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) can be produced.
- the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has a chemical composition of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5), a relative density of 99% or more, and a cubic system. It belongs and has a garnet-type structure.
- the lithium ion conductivity may be 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 S / cm or more.
- the lattice constant a may be 1.29714 nm ⁇ a ⁇ 1.30433 nm.
- the relative density is preferably 100%.
- gallium occupies the lantern seat as in Non-Patent Document 2, so that the substance has a crystal structure different from that of the present invention.
- the method for producing the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has a chemical composition of Li (7-3x) y Ga xz La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, At least a part of the raw material represented by 1.6 ⁇ Z ⁇ 3.3) is melted to form a melted portion, and the melted portion is moved at a moving speed of 8 mm / h or more, and the chemical composition is Li 7-3x. It is represented by Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5), has a relative density of 99% or more, belongs to the cubic system, and has a garnet-type structure.
- the growth rate is preferably 8 mm / h or more and 19 mm / h or less.
- the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery of the present invention has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte, and the solid electrolyte is composed of the solid electrolyte material of the present invention.
- gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material having high density and ionic conductivity and an all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery using this gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material can be obtained.
- FIG. 6 is an external photograph of a Li 6.4 Ga 0.20 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal grown by the FZ method obtained in Examples. It is a single crystal X-ray diffraction pattern of the Li 6.4 Ga 0.20 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in the example. It is a schematic diagram which shows the garnet type structure of the Li 6.4 Ga 0.20 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in an Example. It is a Nyquist plot by the AC impedance method of the Li 6.4 Ga 0.20 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in the Example. It is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the Li 6.4 Ga 0.20 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in the example.
- 6 is an external photograph of a Li 6.76 Ga 0.08 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal grown by the FZ method obtained in Examples. 6 is an external photograph of a Li 6.25 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal grown by the FZ method obtained in Examples. 6 is an external photograph of a Li 6.64 Ga 0.12 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal grown by the CZ method obtained in the examples. It is a single crystal X-ray diffraction pattern of the Li 6.64 Ga 0.12 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in the example. It is a schematic diagram which shows the garnet type structure of the Li 6.64 Ga 0.12 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 single crystal obtained in an Example.
- Li belongs to the cubic system and has a garnet-type structure.
- a single crystal of 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) could be produced, and confirmed that this single crystal could be mechanically sliced to complete the present invention. It was.
- the sample rod is usually rotated at 20 rpm or less and lowered at a descending speed of about 2 mm / h.
- voids are formed in Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5), and high-density crystals cannot be produced.
- the molten portion is cooled at a high speed by lowering the molten portion at a moving speed of 8 mm / h or more while rotating the rod-shaped raw material at a rotation speed of 30 rpm or more.
- the seed crystal is raised and cooled at a moving speed of 8 mm / h or more with respect to the molten portion of the raw material.
- the obtained high-density crystal rod of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) can be cut to an arbitrary thickness with a diamond cutter or the like.
- the high-density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) crystals of the present invention are chemically prepared in consideration of the volatilization of lithium and gallium at high temperatures. Manufactured by melting mixed raw materials with more lithium and gallium than the chemical ratio of each metal of composition Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5). it can.
- the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has a chemical composition of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5), a relative density of 99% or more, and a cubic system. It belongs and has a garnet-type structure. The relative density is calculated by measuring the outer shape of the prepared flakes, calculating the apparent volume, and dividing the apparent density calculated from the measured mass by the true density obtained from the single crystal X-ray structure analysis result. To do. Since the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has a high density, it can be easily cut to an arbitrary thickness with a diamond cutter or the like. In addition, the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has high ionic conductivity. Specifically, a solid electrolyte material having a lithium ion conductivity of 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 S / cm or more can be obtained.
- the solid electrolyte material of the present invention has a chemical composition of Li (7-3x) y Ga xz La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, 1.6). It can be produced by melting at least a part of the raw material represented by ⁇ z ⁇ 3.3) to form a melted portion, and moving the melted portion or the seed crystal at a moving speed of 8 mm / h or more.
- the high-density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ of the present invention by the FZ method, Czochralski (CZ) method, Bridgman method, pedestal method, etc.
- the crystals of 0.5) are grown.
- An appropriate production method may be selected from these according to the crystal size and shape of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) to be produced.
- a single crystal of 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) can be produced.
- Crystals of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) having a relative density of 100% are particularly excellent in lithium ion conductivity.
- the rod-shaped raw material of the present invention is melted while rotating in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at a rotation speed of 30 rpm or more, and the molten portion is moved in the longitudinal direction. By growing crystals. By increasing the moving speed of the molten portion to 8 mm / h or more, decomposition of the raw material due to volatilization of lithium and gallium can be avoided.
- the solid electrolyte of the present invention is produced by the CZ method, the raw material is melted in a pot, and the seed crystal is rotated in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the melted portion is moved in the longitudinal direction to grow the crystal. To do.
- the moving speed of the molten portion or the seed crystal is preferably 8 mm / h or more and 19 mm / h or less.
- the rotation speed of the raw material is preferably 30 rpm or more and 60 rpm or less. It is preferable that the raw material is melted and the melted portion is moved in a dry air atmosphere.
- crystals of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) having a relative density of 99% or more can be produced.
- the growth of crystals of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) having a relative density of 99% or more, belonging to the cubic system, and having a garnet-type structure as an example.
- the method for producing the solid electrolyte material of the present invention will be described. First, a rod-shaped raw material is produced as follows.
- lithium compounds, gallium compounds, lanthanum compounds and zirconium compounds are mixed with Li: Ga: La: Zr (7-3x) y: xz: 3: 2 (0.08). Weigh so that the molar ratio is ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, 1.6 ⁇ z ⁇ 3.3).
- the lithium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains lithium, and examples thereof include oxides such as Li 2 O and carbonates such as Li 2 CO 3.
- the gallium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains gallium, and examples thereof include oxides such as Ga 2 O 3 and nitrates such as Ga (NO 3 ) 3.
- the lanthanum compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains lanthanum, and examples thereof include oxides such as La 2 O 3 and hydroxides such as La (OH) 3.
- the zirconium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains zirconium, and examples thereof include oxides such as ZrO 2 and chlorides such as ZrCl 4.
- Li: Ga: La: Zr is (7-3x) y: xz: 3: 2 (0.08 ⁇ ). Weighing may be performed so as to have a molar ratio of x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, 1.6 ⁇ z ⁇ 3.3).
- Examples of such two or more kinds of compounds include lanthanum zirconium oxides such as La 2 Zr 2 O 7 , gallium lanthanum oxides such as GaLaO 6 , lithium gallium oxides such as Li 5 GaO 4 , and Li 2 ZrO 3 . Examples include lithium zirconium oxide.
- each weighed compound is mixed.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited as long as each of these compounds can be mixed uniformly, and may be mixed wet or dry using a mixer such as a mixer, for example.
- the obtained mixture is filled in a crucible with a lid and then calcined at 600 ° C. to 900 ° C., preferably 850 ° C. to obtain a powder as a raw material. It is more preferable that the raw material once tentatively fired is repeatedly pulverized, mixed, and fired.
- the obtained raw material powder is pulverized to reduce the particle size.
- the pulverization method is not particularly limited as long as the powder can be pulverized, and for example, it may be pulverized by a wet or dry method using a pulverizer such as a planetary ball mill, a pot mill, or a bead mill.
- a hydrostatic pressure press is performed to mold it into a rod shape.
- the obtained rod-shaped molded body is fired at about 700 ° C. to 1300 ° C., preferably 800 ° C. to 1150 ° C. for about 4 hours to obtain a rod-shaped raw material.
- the chemical composition of the raw material is Li (7-3x) y Ga xz La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 1.1 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.4, 1.6 ⁇ z ⁇ 3.3). In this way, a rod-shaped raw material can be produced.
- Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 having a relative density of 99% or more, belonging to a cubic system, and having a garnet-type structure is obtained.
- Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) is produced.
- crystals of Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) having a length of 2 cm or more can be obtained. Therefore, flakes having the same quality can be easily produced by cutting.
- the procedure is as follows. First, the raw material is placed in a crucible and heated to melt. Next, the seed crystal is dipped in the melt of the raw material and pulled up while rotating. The rotation speed of the seed crystal is preferably 3 rpm or more and 30 rpm or less. By increasing the moving speed of the seed crystal to 8 mm / h or more, the volatilization of lithium and gallium is suppressed, and the high density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5). ) It is thought that crystals can be obtained. In addition, Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) grown by the melting method tends to have a longer lattice constant than the samples synthesized by the conventional solid phase method. is there.
- the high-density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (0.08 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5) crystal of the present invention has excellent lithium ion conductivity, it is an all-solid-state lithium ion secondary battery.
- the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
- the metal molar ratio of this mixture Li: Ga: La: Zr, is 1.3 times that of the target composition of lithium, which is the chemical ratio of the target product, Li 6.4 Ga 0.2 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- the amount of gallium is twice the target composition. That is, the chemical composition is an amount corresponding to Li 8.32 Ga 0.4 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- this mixture 57. l803 g was filled. Then, this was put into a box type electric furnace (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd., FP100 type) and calcined at 850 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a powder. Then, the obtained powder was pulverized.
- a rod-shaped raw material was prepared by the following procedure. First, a rubber mold was filled with 15.127 g of this powder and degassed. Next, the mold was placed in water in a sealed state and maintained at 40 MPa for 5 minutes. Then, after reducing the pressure of water, the molded product was taken out from the mold. The molded body had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 1.1 cm and a height of 7.5 cm. Next, using a box-type electric furnace (manufactured by Denken, model number KDF009), this columnar molded body was fired at 1150 ° C. for 4 hours. The molded product taken out had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 0.75 cm and a height of 5.2 cm.
- the rod-shaped raw material obtained in the above step is installed in a four-oval infrared condensing heating furnace (FZ furnace) (FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System) equipped with a 1 kW halogen lamp. , I made it a dry air atmosphere.
- FZ furnace FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System
- the rod-shaped raw material was heated at an output of 23.3% while rotating at 40 rpm on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. After a while, a part of the polycrystalline sample was melted to form a melted portion.
- sample 1 Li 6.4 Ga 0.2 La 3 Zr 2 O 12
- example 1 high-density crystals of Li 6.4 Ga 0.2 La 3 Zr 2 O 12
- Sample 1 was cut with a diamond cutter to prepare four thin sections having a thickness of 0.1 cm, and the relative densities of these were calculated by the above method. As a result, these relative densities were 99.5%, 99.8%, 99.9%, and 100%, respectively.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the structure of sample 1.
- 12a seats and 12b seats in the crystal structure The 48e seats are lithium ion seats, and the 12a and 12b seats are gallium ion seats.
- 12a seats, 12b seats, and two types of 48e seats in the crystal structure are lithium ion seats
- the 12a seat and the 12b seat were the gallium ion seat. That is, Sample 1 was a new substance having a crystal structure different from that of Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2. Since the R factor indicating the reliability of this crystal structure analysis was 2.26%, it can be said that the crystal structure analysis result is valid.
- the distance between the lithium ions is the shortest and the lithium ion seat is appropriately deleted. Therefore, it is considered that the lithium ion conductivity of Sample 1 is higher than that of other cubic garnet-type structural compounds.
- Sample 1 was cut to prepare flakes having a diameter of about 0.50 cm and a thickness of about 0.10 cm. Electrodes were formed on the front and back sides of the flakes by sputtering gold having a circular bottom surface of 0.40 cm on a side and a thickness of 40 nm. When the lithium ion conductivity of this sample was measured by the AC impedance method (measuring device: Solarton, 1260) at 25 ° C.
- the Nyquist plot shown in FIG. 4 was obtained, and the value was calculated from the total resistance value. It was .4 ⁇ 10 -3 S / cm. Further, when the measurement temperature of the AC impedance measurement was changed, the lithium ion conductivity was calculated, and the activation energy was calculated from the Arrhenius plot composed of them, it was 0.23 eV.
- the metal molar ratio of this mixture Li: Ga: La: Zr, is 1.2 times that of the target composition of lithium, which is the chemical ratio of the target product, Li 6.76 Ga 0.08 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- the amount of gallium is 3.2 times the target composition. That is, the chemical composition is an amount corresponding to Li 8.11 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- an alumina crucible with a lid (manufactured by Nikkato, C3 type) was filled with 57.273 g of this mixture. Then, this was put into a box type electric furnace (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd., FP100 type) and calcined at 850 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a powder. Then, the obtained powder was pulverized.
- a rod-shaped raw material was prepared by the following procedure. First, a rubber mold was filled with 15.098 g of this powder and degassed. Next, the mold was placed in water in a sealed state and maintained at 40 MPa for 5 minutes. Then, after reducing the pressure of water, the molded product was taken out from the mold. The molded body had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 1.1 cm and a height of 7.5 cm. Next, using a box-type electric furnace (manufactured by Denken, model number KDF009), this columnar molded body was fired at 1150 ° C. for 4 hours. The molded product taken out had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 0.78 cm and a height of 5.8 cm.
- the rod-shaped raw material obtained in the above step is installed in a four-oval infrared condensing heating furnace (FZ furnace) (FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System) equipped with a 1 kW halogen lamp. , I made it a dry air atmosphere.
- FZ furnace FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System
- the rod-shaped raw material was heated at an output of 22.9% while rotating at 40 rpm on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. After a while, a part of the polycrystalline sample was melted to form a melted portion.
- sample 2 high-density Li 6.76 Ga 0.08 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 crystals (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “sample 2”).
- the chemical composition of Sample 2 was analyzed by ICP-AES and single crystal X-ray crystal structure analysis.
- a crystal of high-density Li 6.76 Ga 0.08 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 having a length of 3 cm could be produced.
- the metal molar ratio of this mixture Li: Ga: La: Zr, is 1.3 times that of the target composition of lithium, which is the chemical ratio of Li 6.25 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12, which is the target product.
- the amount of lithium, which is the target composition of gallium, is 1.6 times. That is, the chemical composition is an amount corresponding to Li 8.13 Ga 0.40 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- an alumina crucible with a lid (manufactured by Nikkato, C3 type) was filled with 57.273 g of this mixture. Then, this was put into a box type electric furnace (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd., FP100 type) and calcined at 850 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a powder. Then, the obtained powder was pulverized.
- a rod-shaped raw material was prepared by the following procedure. First, a rubber mold was filled with 15.128 g of this powder and degassed. Next, the mold was placed in water in a sealed state and maintained at 40 MPa for 5 minutes. Then, after lowering the water pressure, the molded product was taken out from the mold. The molded body had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 1.1 cm and a height of 7.5 cm. Next, using a box-type electric furnace (manufactured by Denken, model number KDF009), this columnar molded body was fired at 1150 ° C. for 4 hours. The molded product taken out had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 0.79 cm and a height of 6.0 cm.
- the rod-shaped raw material obtained in the above step is installed in a four-oval infrared condensing heating furnace (FZ furnace) (FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System) equipped with a 1 kW halogen lamp. , I made it a dry air atmosphere.
- FZ furnace FZ-T-10000H type manufactured by Crystal System
- the rod-shaped raw material was heated at an output of 23.1% while rotating at 40 rpm on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. After a while, a part of the polycrystalline sample was melted to form a melted portion.
- sample 3 high-density Li 6.25 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 crystals (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “sample 3”).
- the chemical composition of Sample 3 was analyzed by ICP-AES and single crystal X-ray crystal structure analysis.
- crystals of high-density Li 6.25 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 having a length of 3 cm could be produced.
- the metal molar ratio of this mixture Li: Ga: La: Zr, is 1.2 times that of the target composition of lithium, which is the chemical ratio of the target product, Li 6.64 Ga 0.12 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- the amount of gallium is 3.3 times the target composition. That is, the chemical composition is an amount corresponding to Li 7.968 Ga 0.40 La 3 Zr 2 O 12.
- FIG. 8 shows the appearance of the grown Li 6.64 Ga 0.12 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 crystal (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Sample 4”).
- FIG. 10 schematically shows the structure of sample 4. It was found that it has a crystal structure similar to that of crystals grown by the FZ method.
- the cubic garnet-type structures Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 reported so far belong to the space group I-43d, and in Non-Patent Document 1, 12a seats and 12b seats in the crystal structure, The 48e seats are lithium ion seats, and the 12a and 12b seats are gallium ion seats. Further, in Non-Patent Document 2, 12a seats, 12b seats, and two types of 48e seats in the crystal structure are lithium ion seats, and 12a seats, 12b seats, and 24d seats, which are lantern seats, are gallium ion seats.
- the sample 4 was a new substance having a crystal structure different from that of Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2 and similar to a single crystal grown by the FZ method. Since the R factor indicating the reliability of this crystal structure analysis was 3.35%, it can be said that the crystal structure analysis result is valid.
- Sample 4 was cut to prepare flakes having a diameter of about 0.70 cm and a thickness of about 0.10 cm. Electrodes were formed on the front and back sides of the flakes by sputtering gold having a bottom surface of 0.70 cm on a side and a thickness of 40 nm.
- the lithium ion conductivity of this sample was measured by the AC impedance method (measuring device: Solarton, 1260) at 25 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, the Nyquist plot shown in FIG. 12 was obtained, and the value was obtained from the total resistance value. The calculated value was 2.9 ⁇ 10 -3 S / cm, which was not different from that of the single crystal grown by the FZ method.
- sample 1 was cut to prepare flakes having a diameter of about 0.6 cm and a thickness of about 0.10 cm, 10 ⁇ l of the above solution was added dropwise to the flakes, and the mixture was calcined at 400 ° C. for 20 minutes and then 850.
- Lithium cobalt oxide was synthesized as a positive electrode on the surface of Sample 1 by firing at ° C. for 10 minutes (hereinafter, may be referred to as “Sample 2”).
- Sample 2 Lithium cobalt oxide was synthesized as a positive electrode on the surface of Sample 1 by firing at ° C. for 10 minutes (hereinafter, may be referred to as “Sample 2”).
- the high-density Li 7-3 x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 crystal of the present invention can be used as a solid electrolyte material for an all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、炭酸リチウムLi2CO3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)15.318gと、酸化ガリウムGa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)2.061gと酸化ランタンLa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)26.873gと、酸化ジルコニウムZrO2(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)13.551gをメノウ製乳鉢に入れて、エタノールを使用した湿式法によって均一に混合した。なお、酸化ランタンは、あらかじめ900℃で仮焼成したものを使用した。この混合物の金属のモル比Li:Ga:La:Zrは、目的物であるLi6.4Ga0.2La3Zr2O12の化学量論比よりもリチウムが目的組成の1.3倍量、ガリウムが目的組成の2倍量である。すなわち、化学組成がLi8.32Ga0.4La3Zr2O12に相当する分量である。
上記工程でふるいを通過した粉末を用いて、以下の手順で棒形状の原料を作製した。まず、ゴム製の型にこの粉末15.127gを充填して脱気した。つぎに、この型を密閉した状態で水中に入れて、40MPaで5分間維持した。そして、水の圧力を下げた後、成形体を型から取り出した。成形体は、直径1.1cm、高さ7.5cmの円柱形状をしていた。つぎに、箱型電気炉(デンケン製、型番KDF009)を用いて、この円柱状の成形体を1150℃で4時間焼成した。取り出した成形体は、直径0.75cm、高さ5.2cmの円柱形状をしていた。
まず、1kWのハロゲンランプを装備した四楕円型赤外線集光加熱炉(FZ炉)(Crystal System社製、FZ-T-10000H型)に、上記工程で得られた棒形状の原料を設置して、乾燥空気雰囲気にした。つぎに、棒形状の原料を長手方向と垂直な面で40rpmで回転させながら、出力23.3%で加熱した。しばらくすると、多結晶試料の一部が溶融して溶融部を形成した。そして、棒形状の原料の設置台を10mm/hの移動速度で下降させて高密度のLi6.4Ga0.2La3Zr2O12の結晶(以下「試料1」ということがある)を育成した。なお、試料1の化学組成はICP-AESと単結晶X線結晶構造解析によって分析した。ICP-AESの結果化学組成はLi:Ga:La:Zr=6.4:0.2:3.0:2.0であった。試料1の外観を図1に示す。図1に示すように、長さ3cmの高密度のLi6.4Ga0.2La3Zr2O12の結晶が作製できた。
二次元IP検出器を有する単結晶X線回折装置(リガク社製、R-AXIS RAPID-II)を用いて、試料1の構造を調べた。試料1のX線回折パターンを図2に示す。図2に示すように、明瞭な回折点が測定できた。また、試料1の回折強度データを収集し、結晶構造解析プログラムJana2006によって結晶構造を調べたところ、試料1は立方晶に属することがわかった。試料1をダイヤモンドカッターで切断して厚さ0.1cmの薄片を4枚作製し、上述の方法でこれらの相対密度を算出した。その結果、これらの相対密度はそれぞれ99.5%、99.8%、99.9%、100%であった。
まず、炭酸リチウムLi2CO3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)28.349gと、酸化ガリウムGa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)2.3979gと酸化ランタンLa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)50.000gと、酸化ジルコニウムZrO2(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)25.213gをメノウ製乳鉢に入れて、エタノールを使用した湿式法によって均一に混合した。なお、酸化ランタンは、あらかじめ900℃で仮焼成したものを使用した。この混合物の金属のモル比Li:Ga:La:Zrは、目的物であるLi6.76Ga0.08La3Zr2O12の化学量論比よりもリチウムが目的組成の1.2倍量、ガリウムが目的組成の3.2倍量である。すなわち、化学組成がLi8.11Ga0.25La3Zr2O12に相当する分量である。
上記工程でふるいを通過した粉末を用いて、以下の手順で棒形状の原料を作製した。まず、ゴム製の型にこの粉末15.098gを充填して脱気した。つぎに、この型を密閉した状態で水中に入れて、40MPaで5分間維持した。そして、水の圧力を下げた後、成形体を型から取り出した。成形体は、直径1.1cm、高さ7.5cmの円柱形状をしていた。つぎに、箱型電気炉(デンケン製、型番KDF009)を用いて、この円柱状の成形体を1150℃で4時間焼成した。取り出した成形体は、直径0.78cm、高さ5.8cmの円柱形状をしていた。
まず、1kWのハロゲンランプを装備した四楕円型赤外線集光加熱炉(FZ炉)(Crystal System社製、FZ-T-10000H型)に、上記工程で得られた棒形状の原料を設置して、乾燥空気雰囲気にした。つぎに、棒形状の原料を長手方向と垂直な面で40rpmで回転させながら、出力22.9%で加熱した。しばらくすると、多結晶試料の一部が溶融して溶融部を形成した。そして、棒形状の原料の設置台を10mm/hの移動速度で下降させて高密度のLi6.76Ga0.08La3Zr2O12の結晶(以下「試料2」ということがある)を育成した。なお、試料2の化学組成はICP-AESと単結晶X線結晶構造解析によって分析した。ICP-AESの結果化学組成はLi:Ga:La:Zr=6.8:0.08:3.0:2.0であった試料2の外観を図6に示す。図6に示すように、長さ3cmの高密度のLi6.76Ga0.08La3Zr2O12の結晶が作製できた。
二次元IP検出器を有する単結晶X線回折装置(リガク社製、R-AXIS RAPID-II、AFC-7S)を用いて、試料1の構造を調べた。試料2の回折強度データを収集し、結晶構造解析プログラムJana2006によって結晶構造を調べたところ、試料2は試料1と同様の結晶構造に属することがわかった。
まず、炭酸リチウムLi2CO3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)18.416gと、酸化ガリウムGa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)2.301gと酸化ランタンLa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)30.000gと、酸化ジルコニウムZrO2(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)15.128gをメノウ製乳鉢に入れて、エタノールを使用した湿式法によって均一に混合した。なお、酸化ランタンは、あらかじめ900℃で仮焼成したものを使用した。この混合物の金属のモル比Li:Ga:La:Zrは、目的物であるLi6.25Ga0.25La3Zr2O12の化学量論比よりもリチウムが目的組成の1.3倍量、ガリウムが目的組成のリチウムが1.6倍量である。すなわち、化学組成がLi8.13Ga0.40La3Zr2O12に相当する分量である。
上記工程でふるいを通過した粉末を用いて、以下の手順で棒形状の原料を作製した。まず、ゴム製の型にこの粉末15.128gを充填して脱気した。つぎに、この型を密閉した状態で水中に入れて、40MPaで5分間維持した。そして、水圧を下げた後、成形体を型から取り出した。成形体は、直径1.1cm、高さ7.5cmの円柱形状をしていた。つぎに、箱型電気炉(デンケン製、型番KDF009)を用いて、この円柱状の成形体を1150℃で4時間焼成した。取り出した成形体は、直径0.79cm、高さ6.0cmの円柱形状をしていた。
まず、1kWのハロゲンランプを装備した四楕円型赤外線集光加熱炉(FZ炉)(Crystal System社製、FZ-T-10000H型)に、上記工程で得られた棒形状の原料を設置して、乾燥空気雰囲気にした。つぎに、棒形状の原料を長手方向と垂直な面で40rpmで回転させながら、出力23.1%で加熱した。しばらくすると、多結晶試料の一部が溶融して溶融部を形成した。そして、棒形状の原料の設置台を10mm/hの移動速度で下降させて高密度のLi6.25Ga0.25La3Zr2O12の結晶(以下「試料3」ということがある)を育成した。なお、試料3の化学組成はICP-AESと単結晶X線結晶構造解析によって分析した。ICP-AESの結果化学組成はLi:Ga:La:Zr=6.25:0.25:3.0:2.0であった試料3の外観を図7に示す。図7に示すように、長さ3cmの高密度のLi6.25Ga0.25La3Zr2O12の結晶が作製できた。
二次元IP検出器を有する単結晶X線回折装置(リガク社製、R-AXIS RAPID-II)を用いて、試料3の構造を調べた。試料3の回折強度データを収集し、結晶構造解析プログラムJana2006によって結晶構造を調べたところ、試料3は試料1と同様の結晶構造に属することがわかった。
(Li6.64Ga0.12La3Zr2O12原料の混合)
まず、炭酸リチウムLi2CO3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)15.785gと、酸化ガリウムGa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)2.301gと酸化ランタンLa2O3(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)30.000gと、酸化ジルコニウムZrO2(レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)15.128gをメノウ製乳鉢に入れて、エタノールを使用した湿式法によって均一に混合した。なお、酸化ランタンは、あらかじめ900℃で仮焼成したものを使用した。この混合物の金属のモル比Li:Ga:La:Zrは、目的物であるLi6.64Ga0.12La3Zr2O12の化学量論比よりもリチウムが目的組成の1.2倍量、ガリウムが目的組成の3.3倍量である。すなわち、化学組成がLi7.968Ga0.40La3Zr2O12に相当する分量である。
まず、内径2.6cm、深さ2.8cmの円筒状のイリジウム容器に、上記工程で得られた多結晶Li7.968Ga0.40La3Zr2O12粉末28gを充填した。つぎに、高周波誘導加熱機能を備える単結晶引き上げ炉(CZ炉)(テクノサーチ社製、TCH-3)に、このイリジウム容器を設置した。そして、長さ50mmのイリジウムロッドを引き上げ部に設置して、CZ炉内を乾燥窒素雰囲気にした。つぎに、高周波出力を少しずつ上げていき、出力58.8%でイリジウム容器を加熱し続けた。しばらくすると、イリジウム容器に充填したLi7.968Ga0.40La3Zr2O12粉末が溶融した。
二次元IP検出器を有する単結晶X線回折装置(リガク社製、R-AXIS RAPID-II)を用いて、試料4の構造を調べた。試料4のX線回折パターンを図9に示す。図9に示すように、明瞭な回折点が測定できた。また、試料1の回折強度データを収集し、結晶構造解析プログラムJana2006によって結晶構造を調べたところ、試料4は立方晶に属することがわかり、FZ法で育成された単結晶と結晶構造の相違はなった。また単結晶X線解析の結果、試料4の化学組成はLi6.64Ga0.12La3Zr2O12であった。
酢酸リチウム2水和物(シグマアルドリッチ製)0.0105モルと酢酸コバルト4水和物(和光純薬工業製)0.01モルをエチレングリコール(和光純薬工業製)100gに溶解した。次にポリビニルピロリドンK-30(和光純薬工業製)10gを加えて溶解させることで0.1モル/Kgのコバルト酸リチウム前駆体溶液を調製した。酢酸リチウム量を酢酸コバルト量よりもモル比で5%多くしたのは、焼成時のリチウム蒸発分を加味したためである。次に試料1を切断して、直径約0.6cm、厚さ約0.10cmの薄片を作製して、薄片に上記溶液を10μl滴下して400℃で20分仮焼成を行った後、850℃で10分焼成して、試料1表面に正極としてコバルト酸リチウムを合成した(以下「試料2」ということがある)。次にグローブボックス中で、市販の電池評価用HSセル(宝泉株式会社製)に図13に示すように試料1と直径4mmに打ち抜いた金属リチウムを入れ全固体リチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。この全固体リチウムイオン二次電池は開回路電圧で2.8Vを示したことより、電池として機能していることが確認された。
Claims (11)
- 化学組成がLi7-3xGaxLa3Zr2O12(0.08≦x<0.5)で表され、相対密度が99%以上で、立方晶系で空間群I-43dに属し、ガーネット型構造を有する固体電解質材料。
- 請求項1において、
リチウムイオン伝導率が2.0×10-3S/cm以上である固体電解質材料。 - 請求項1または2において、
格子定数aが1.29714nm≦a≦1.30433nmである固体電解質材料。 - 請求項1から3のいずれかにおいて、
結晶構造内の12a席と12b席と2種類の48e席をリチウムイオンが占有し、12a席と12b席にガリウムが占有する固体電解質材料。 - 請求項1から4のいずれかにおいて、
前記相対密度が100%である固体電解質材料。 - 化学組成がLi(7-3x)yGaxzLa3Zr2O12(0.08≦x<0.5、1.1≦y≦1.4、1.6≦z≦3.3)で表される原料の少なくとも一部を溶融して溶融部を形成し、移動速度8mm/h以上で前記溶融部あるいは前記溶融部に対し種結晶を移動して、化学組成がLi7-3xGaxLa3Zr2O12(0.08≦x<0.5)で表され、相対密度が99%以上で、立方晶系で空間群I-43dに属し、ガーネット型構造を有する固体電解質材料の製造方法。
- 請求項6において、
前記移動速度が8mm/h以上19mm/h以下である固体電解質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項6または7において、
棒形状の前記原料を、FZ法で育成する場合、回転速度30rpm以上で長手方向と垂直な面で回転させながら前記原料を溶融する固体電解質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項8において、
前記回転速度が30rpm以上60rpm以下である固体電解質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項6または7において、
CZ法で育成する場合は、種結晶を前記溶融部につけて回転速度3rpm以上30rpm以下で回転させながら引き上げる固体電解質材料の製造方法。 - 正極と、負極と、固体電解質とを有する全固体リチウムイオン二次電池であって、
前記固体電解質が請求項1から5のいずれかの固体電解質材料から構成される全固体リチウムイオン二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20866850.9A EP4033012A4 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-26 | GALLIUM SUBSTITUTED SOLID ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM ION SOLID STATE SECONDARY BATTERY |
| CN202080061200.1A CN114342140B (zh) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-26 | 镓取代型固态电解质材料及全固态锂离子二次电池 |
| KR1020227007125A KR102912375B1 (ko) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-26 | 갈륨 치환형 고체 전해질 재료 및 전고체 리튬이온 이차전지 |
| US17/642,210 US12206068B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-26 | Gallium-substituted solid electrolyte material, and all-solid-state lithium ion secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019170802A JP7361299B2 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | ガリウム置換型固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2019-170802 | 2019-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021053923A1 true WO2021053923A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
Family
ID=74877718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/025295 Ceased WO2021053923A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-26 | ガリウム置換型固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12206068B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4033012A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7361299B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102912375B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114342140B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021053923A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7573308B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-17 | 2024-10-25 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム複合酸化物単結晶、リチウム複合酸化物多結晶、リチウム複合酸化物材料、固体電解質材料、全固体リチウムイオン二次電池、および固体電解質材料の製造方法 |
| CN114551991B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-06-21 | 佛山(华南)新材料研究院 | 一种高比表面积的固态电解质及其制备方法 |
| KR20250029169A (ko) * | 2022-08-03 | 2025-03-04 | 니혼도꾸슈도교 가부시키가이샤 | 산화물, 전해질 조성물 및 축전 디바이스 |
| CN115483434A (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 乐清市固态电池研究院 | I-43d空间群立方相石榴石型固态电解质及制备方法 |
| US20260058194A1 (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2026-02-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Solid electrolyte, method for preparing same, and all-solid-state battery comprising same |
| WO2025075419A1 (ko) * | 2023-10-05 | 2025-04-10 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 고주파 집속 균질화 합성법을 이용하여 제조한 리튬 란타늄 지르코늄 산화물 고체전해질 및 그의 제조방법 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010272344A (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-02 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 全固体型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2011195373A (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | リチウムイオン伝導性酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにそれを部材として使用した電気化学デバイス |
| WO2016017769A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体、その製造方法、および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2016068040A1 (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2017130622A1 (ja) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2018125207A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガーネット型酸化物固体電解質の製造方法 |
| WO2018195011A1 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | Corning Incorporated | Lithium-garnet solid electrolyte composite, tape articles, and methods thereof |
| JP2019149374A (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-09-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質及び全固体電池 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8986895B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2015-03-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Garnet-type lithium ion-conducting oxide and all-solid-state lithium ion secondary battery containing the same |
| US10553901B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2020-02-04 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Lithium metal battery with solid polymer electrolyte |
| US11916200B2 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2024-02-27 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes with a reduced surface defect density and methods of making and using the same |
| CN109148948A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种高锂离子电导率的固体电解质及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 JP JP2019170802A patent/JP7361299B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-26 WO PCT/JP2020/025295 patent/WO2021053923A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-06-26 EP EP20866850.9A patent/EP4033012A4/en active Pending
- 2020-06-26 CN CN202080061200.1A patent/CN114342140B/zh active Active
- 2020-06-26 KR KR1020227007125A patent/KR102912375B1/ko active Active
- 2020-06-26 US US17/642,210 patent/US12206068B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010272344A (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-02 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 全固体型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2011195373A (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | リチウムイオン伝導性酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにそれを部材として使用した電気化学デバイス |
| WO2016017769A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体、その製造方法、および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2016068040A1 (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2017130622A1 (ja) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2019149374A (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-09-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質及び全固体電池 |
| JP2018125207A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガーネット型酸化物固体電解質の製造方法 |
| WO2018195011A1 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | Corning Incorporated | Lithium-garnet solid electrolyte composite, tape articles, and methods thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMISTRY MATERIALS, vol. 28, 2016, pages 1861 - 1871 |
| CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS, vol. E72, 2016, pages 287 - 289 |
| See also references of EP4033012A4 |
| SU, JIANMENG ET AL.: "Overcoming the abnormal grain growth in Ga-doped Li7La3Zr2012 to enhance the electrochemical stability against Li metal", CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, vol. 45, 2019, pages 14991 - 14996, XP085707596, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.236 * |
| WAGNER, REINHARD ET AL.: "Crystal Structure of Garnet-Related Li-Ion Conductor Liz-3xGaxLa3Zr2012: Fast Li-lon Conduction Caused by a Different Cubic Modification?", CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 28, no. 6, 2016, pages 1861 - 1871, XP055502570 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102912375B1 (ko) | 2026-01-15 |
| EP4033012A4 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
| JP2021046340A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| CN114342140A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
| JP7361299B2 (ja) | 2023-10-16 |
| US20220320578A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| KR20220044537A (ko) | 2022-04-08 |
| US12206068B2 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| CN114342140B (zh) | 2025-05-13 |
| EP4033012A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6278433B2 (ja) | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP6120346B2 (ja) | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| KR102137801B1 (ko) | 저대칭 가닛 관련형 구조 고체 전해질 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 | |
| JP7361299B2 (ja) | ガリウム置換型固体電解質材料および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP6296263B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン伝導性結晶体および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JPWO2016017769A1 (ja) | リチウム含有ガーネット結晶体、その製造方法、および全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP7573308B2 (ja) | リチウム複合酸化物単結晶、リチウム複合酸化物多結晶、リチウム複合酸化物材料、固体電解質材料、全固体リチウムイオン二次電池、および固体電解質材料の製造方法 | |
| JP7442878B2 (ja) | 新規結晶構造を備える複合酸化物と、この複合酸化物を固体電解質とする全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20866850 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20227007125 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020866850 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220419 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 202080061200.1 Country of ref document: CN |