WO2021075272A1 - インク - Google Patents
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- WO2021075272A1 WO2021075272A1 PCT/JP2020/037397 JP2020037397W WO2021075272A1 WO 2021075272 A1 WO2021075272 A1 WO 2021075272A1 JP 2020037397 W JP2020037397 W JP 2020037397W WO 2021075272 A1 WO2021075272 A1 WO 2021075272A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- mass
- ink
- parts
- pigment
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ink that can be used in various printing methods such as an inkjet printing method.
- Inkjet printers are used for printing on various recording media such as plain paper.
- Examples of inks that can be used for printing using the inkjet printer include inks containing pigments, binder resins, particulate waxes, moisturizers, and water, in which the particle size of the wax forms on the recording surface of the ink.
- inks having a small particle size less than the thickness of the ink layer and having a particle size of 0.58 to 3 ⁇ m (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- an inkjet printer a printer capable of printing on both sides of a recording medium such as paper is widely known.
- a single-sided printed matter printed on one side (front side) of a recording medium is dried for a certain period of time and then inverted by a transport roll and a reversing mechanism inside the printer, and the other side of the single-sided printed matter is inverted. It is often done by printing on the (back side).
- the single-sided printed matter when the single-sided printed matter is inverted, if the transport roll comes into contact with the printed surface of the single-sided printed matter, the printed surface may be scratched and the print quality may be deteriorated.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that even when the drying time after printing is short, it has excellent scratch resistance and high color development when printed on a recording medium such as plain paper. Is to provide an ink capable of producing a printed matter of.
- the present inventor has made a polymer (B) different from the polymer (A) by the polymer (A) having a carboxyl group or a neutralizing base of the carboxyl group and a structure represented by the following general formula (1).
- the above problem was solved by an ink characterized in that it was dispersed in water (C).
- the ink of the present invention has excellent scratch resistance even when the drying time after printing is short, and produces a printed matter having high color development when printed on a recording medium such as plain paper. Since it can be used, it can be suitably used exclusively for printing by an inkjet printing method.
- the ink of the present invention is a polymer (B) different from the polymer (A) depending on the polymer (A) having a carboxyl group or a neutralizing base of the carboxyl group and a structure represented by the following general formula (1). Is dispersed in water (C).
- the ink of the present invention By using the ink of the present invention, even when the drying time after printing is short, it has excellent scratch resistance and high color development when printed on a recording medium such as plain paper. Printed matter can be produced. Further, the printed matter obtained by using the ink of the present invention not only has excellent scratch resistance when the drying time after printing is short as described above, but is further improved by drying for about 24 hours. Has scratch resistance.
- the polymer (A) is used to stably disperse the polymer (B) in water (C). Therefore, unlike the pigment-dispersed resin described later, the polymer (A) does not substantially contribute to the improvement of the dispersibility of the pigment described later in water (C).
- the polymer (A) for example, a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond can be used.
- the monomer includes a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group or the general formula (A) in order to introduce a carboxyl group or a neutralizing base of a carboxyl group into the polymer (A).
- a vinyl monomer for introducing the structure shown in 1) can be used in combination with other vinyl monomers, if necessary.
- vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyl propionic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid.
- the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably used in the range of 1% by mass to 80% by mass with respect to the total amount of the monomer used in the production of the polymer (A), and is preferably from 5% by mass to It is preferable to use it in the range of 70% by mass in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having both excellent scratch resistance and color development.
- the vinyl monomer for introducing the structure represented by the general formula (1) into the polymer (A) for example, styrene sulfonic acid, an alkali metal salt of styrene sulfonic acid or the like can be used. ..
- the alkali metal salt of the styrene sulfonic acid it is preferable to use a sodium styrene sulfonic acid salt in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having excellent scratch resistance.
- the alkali metal compound that can be used to form the alkali metal salt such as the sodium styrene sulfonic acid salt, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like can be used. A part of the sulfonic acid group not neutralized with the alkali metal compound may be neutralized with a basic compound described later.
- the vinyl monomer for introducing the structure represented by the general formula (1) into the polymer (A) is 1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the monomer used for producing the polymer (A). It is preferably used in the range of -80% by mass, and it is preferable to use it in the range of 5% by mass to 70% by mass in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having both excellent scratch resistance and color development. Is preferable.
- the other monomer that can be used for producing the polymer (A) for example, a monomer having a phosphorus atom can be used.
- Examples of the monomer having a phosphorus atom include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate (for example, “light ester P-1M” and “light acrylate P-1A” manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and bis (2).
- Examples of the other monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl ( Meta) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (Meta) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl versatic acid; methyl
- (meth) acrylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate as the other vinyl monomer
- a printed matter having both excellent scratch resistance and color development can be produced. It is preferable to obtain a possible ink.
- the other vinyl monomer is preferably used in the range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% by mass, based on the total amount of the monomer used for producing the polymer (A). It is preferable to use it in the range of% to 10% by mass in order to obtain even more excellent scratch resistance.
- the mixture of the vinyl monomers is supplied in a lump or divided manner in the presence of water (C) and, if necessary, a polymerization initiator or a chain transfer agent. It can be produced by radical polymerization.
- polymerization initiator examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and the like.
- Redox polymerization initiator combining peroxide and reducing agent, azo-based initiator such as 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride Etc. can be used.
- As the reducing agent ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, a metal salt of formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium thiosulfate, and sodium bisulfite can be used.
- the persulfate as the polymerization initiator in order to improve the production efficiency of the polymer (A).
- chain transfer agent for example, thioapple acid, thioglycerin and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and using thioapple acid is excellent in dispersion stability and color development. This is preferable for obtaining an ink capable of producing printed matter.
- the production of the polymer (A) is usually preferably carried out in a temperature range of 30 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 1 hour to 40 hours.
- the polymer (A) is preferably produced in the presence of an inert gas such as nitrogen gas in order to promptly polymerize the vinyl monomer.
- the polymer (A) is polymerized, the polymer (A) is mixed with a basic compound as a neutralizing agent, if necessary, so that the carboxyl group of the polymer (A) is formed by the basic compound.
- Neutralized neutralizing bases may be formed.
- Examples of the basic compound include alkali metal compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal compounds such as calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate; ammonia; monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, and the like.
- Organic amines such as triethylamine, monopropylamine, dimethylpropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, and diethylenetriamine can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and ammonia and aqueous ammonia can be used. Is preferable in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having excellent dispersion stability and excellent color development.
- a composition in which the polymer (A) is dissolved or dispersed in water (C) can be produced.
- the polymer (A) obtained by the above method it is preferable to use a polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 2000000, and using a polymer (A) of 3000 to 1000000 has even better scratch resistance. Obtain ink that can produce printed matter that has both color development.
- the polymer (B) one having a structure different from that of the polymer (A) is used.
- the polymer (B) imparts excellent scratch resistance to printed matter obtained by using the ink of the present invention.
- polymers (B) various polymers such as acrylic polymer (b), polyurethane, polyester and the like can be used. Among them, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer (b) as the polymer (B).
- acrylic polymer (b) a polymer of (meth) acrylic monomer or other vinyl monomer can be used.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl ( Meta) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (Meta) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate, and vinyl monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)
- the polymer (B) for example, if it is an acrylic polymer (b), is produced by polymerizing a mixture of vinyl monomers such as the (meth) acrylic acid ester and a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group. Can be done.
- the polymer (B) is dispersed in water (C) by the polymer (A). Therefore, the production of the polymer (B) is performed in the presence of the polymer (A) in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having excellent dispersion stability and excellent scratch resistance. preferable.
- the acrylic polymer (b) is formed in a composition in which the polymer (A) is dissolved or dispersed in water (C) (meth).
- a method of supplying and polymerizing an acrylic monomer or the like in a batch or in a divided manner can be mentioned.
- a composition in which the polymer (B) is dispersed in water (C) can be obtained by the polymer (A), and such a composition can be used for the ink of the present invention. Can be done.
- the water (C) pure water such as ion-exchanged water, ultra-filtered water, reverse osmosis membrane treated water, distilled water, or ultrapure water can be used. Further, as the water, it is preferable to use water sterilized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or addition of hydrogen peroxide, because it is possible to prevent the growth of mold or bacteria when the ink of the present invention is stored for a long period of time. Is.
- the water (C) is preferably contained in the range of 40% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably in the range of 50% by mass to 90% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink of the present invention. This is preferable for obtaining an ink capable of producing a printed matter having both scratch resistance and color development.
- the ink of the present invention preferably contains the polymer (A) and the polymer (B) in a total range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink. .1% by mass to 20% by mass is more preferable for obtaining an ink capable of producing a printed matter having further excellent scratch resistance.
- the mass ratio of the polymer (A) to the polymer (B) is 1/100 to 30 / [polymer (A) / polymer (B)]. It is preferably in the range of 100, and more preferably 1/100 to 20/100 in order to obtain an ink capable of producing a printed matter having further excellent scratch resistance.
- an ink containing other components can be used, if necessary.
- Examples of the other components include coloring materials such as pigments and dyes, pigment dispersion resins, solvents other than the water (C), wetting agents, lubricants, alkaline agents, pH adjusters, surfactants, preservatives, and chelates. Agents, plasticizers, antioxidants, waxes, UV absorbers and the like can be used.
- an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- organic pigment examples include quinacridone pigments, quinacridone quinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, phthalone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, methine / azomethine pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, anthanthrone pigments, and the like.
- Indanslon pigments, flavanthron pigments, perylene pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, perinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, thioindigo pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, azolake pigments, insoluble azo System pigments, condensed azo pigments and the like can be used.
- the inorganic pigment examples include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, iron black, cobalt blue, alumina white, iron oxide yellow, viridian, zinc sulfide, lithobon, cadmium yellow, vermilion, cadmium red, and chrome yellow.
- molybdate orange, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, white carbon, clay, talc, ultramarine, precipitated barium sulfate, barite powder, calcium carbonate, white lead, dark blue, manganese violet, carbon black, aluminum powder, pearl pigment, etc. can do.
- a pigment that can be self-dispersed in water can also be used.
- the pigment is preferably used in the range of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, and good storage stability when used in the range of 5% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink. It is preferable to obtain an ink having excellent ejection stability when applied to an inkjet printing method.
- the pigment When the pigment is used as the coloring material, it is preferable to use a pigment-dispersed resin in order to stably disperse the pigment in the water (C). Unlike the polymer (A), the pigment-dispersed resin imparts dispersion stability in water (C) to the pigment by adsorbing around the particles of the pigment.
- a pigment-dispersed resin having an anionic group for example, a pigment-dispersed resin having an anionic group can be used.
- the anionic group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
- the pigment dispersion resin having an anionic group using a resin having a hydrophobic structural unit and a structural unit derived from a hydrophilic anionic group is used to design a structure that maintains the stability of the ink of the present invention. It is particularly preferable for obtaining an ink having a high degree of freedom and capable of forming a printed matter having excellent color development when printed on plain paper.
- the resin having the hydrophobic structural unit and the hydrophilic anionic group-derived structural unit for example, a resin in which the pigment-dispersed resin has a styrene-derived structural unit and an acrylic acid-derived structural unit is used. Can be done.
- the resin having the hydrophobic structural unit and the structural unit derived from the hydrophilic anionic group it is preferable to use a resin having an acid value in the range of 60 to 300 mgKOH / g, and preferably in the range of 100 to 250 mgKOH / g. It is suitable to use one from the viewpoint of balancing pigment dispersibility, ink stability, and high print density.
- the resin having the hydrophobic structural unit and the structural unit derived from the hydrophilic anionic group includes dispersibility of the pigment in water (C), ink stability, scratch resistance, high print density, and further. From the viewpoint of balancing the discharge property, it is preferable to use one having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 3,000 to 50,000, more preferably one in the range of 4,000 to 40,000, and one in the range of 5,000 to 30,000. It is more preferable to use the one in the range of 5000 to 20000.
- the resin having the hydrophobic structural unit and the structural unit derived from the hydrophilic anionic group is derived from the thermal jet method even when the ink of the present invention is applied to the inkjet printing method of the thermal jet method.
- a glass transition temperature in the range of 60 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably in the range of 70 ° C. to 150 ° C. It is more preferable to use one.
- the resin having the hydrophobic structural unit and the structural unit derived from the hydrophilic anionic group it is preferable that the resin can be water-dispersible by neutralizing the anionic group, and the action of a basic compound serving as a neutralizing agent. It is preferable that the resin has the ability to form stable water-dispersed particles without using a dispersion stabilizer such as an emulsifier.
- an inorganic basic compound or an organic basic compound can be used as the basic compound that can be used for neutralizing the anionic group. ..
- the basic compound it is preferable to use an inorganic basic compound in order to obtain an ink having even better storage stability.
- the inorganic basic compound alkali metal hydroxides, ammonium hydroxide and the like can be used, and alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can be used as the pigment. It is preferable to impart more excellent dispersion stability.
- an aqueous solution having a concentration of 20% by mass to 50% by mass, which is previously dissolved or dispersed in water, can be used from the viewpoint of improving miscibility.
- organic basic compound for example, amines such as methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine can be used. Since the amine is generally in a liquid state, it can be used as it is.
- the content of the basic compound can be adjusted so that the neutralization rate of the resin having an anionic group is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more. It is suitable for improving speed, ensuring good dispersion stability and long-term storage stability.
- the upper limit of the neutralization rate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200% or less, more preferably 120% or less so that the ink is stable even after long-term storage and does not gel.
- the neutralization rate is a value calculated by the following formula.
- Neutralization rate (%) [ ⁇ Mass of basic compound (g) x 56.11 x 1000 ⁇ / ⁇ Acid value of pigment-dispersed resin (mgKOH / g) x Equivalent of basic compound x Mass of pigment-dispersed resin ( g) ⁇ ] ⁇ 100
- the pigment-dispersed resin includes, for example, the polyester resin having an anionic group, an epoxy resin having an anionic group, a urethane resin having an anionic group, and an acrylic acid-based resin having an anionic group.
- a vinyl copolymer having an anionic group such as a maleic acid resin having an anionic group, a styrene resin having an anionic group, and a polyvinyl acetic acid resin having an anionic group can be used.
- pigment dispersion resin examples include poly (meth) acrylic acid, vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid-alkyl ester copolymer, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, and styrene- (. Meta) Acrylic acid-acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate-maleic acid ester copolymer, vinyl acetate-crotonic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylic acid copolymer are used. can do.
- wetting agent examples include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerol, ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; polyoxyalkylene adduct of glycerin; N-methyl-2. -Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyrrolidone and ⁇ -butyrolactone; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide; organic amines such as triethylamine, sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate and the like alone or Two or more types can be used in combination.
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerol
- ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
- polyoxyalkylene adduct of glycerin N-methyl-2. -Nit
- the wetting agent one having a high boiling point is preferably used in order to uniformly disperse the pigment and the pigment-dispersed resin, and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol are used.
- ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol are used.
- Polypropylene glycol, glycerin, and polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene oxide adducts of glycerin are more preferable.
- the wetting agent is preferably used in the range of 10% by mass to 300% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 30% by mass to 200% by mass with respect to the total amount of the pigment.
- the pigment, the pigment-dispersed resin, and water (C) are mixed in advance.
- examples thereof include a method of producing by mixing an aqueous pigment dispersion and a composition containing the polymer (A), the polymer (B) and water (C).
- the aqueous pigment dispersion is obtained from, for example, a step [1] of kneading a composition containing the pigment, a pigment dispersion resin, and a basic compound or a wetting agent, if necessary, and the kneaded product obtained in the step [1]. It can be produced by going through a step [2] or the like of diluting and dispersing in water (C).
- the affinity of the pigment-dispersed resin with the pigment becomes extremely good, the dispersion stability of the aqueous pigment dispersion is improved, and the pigment It is possible to improve the gloss, durability, water resistance, etc. of the printed matter formed by printing the ink obtained by using the dispersion on plain paper.
- an apparatus such as a roll mill, a Henschel mixer, a pressure kneader, or a planetary mixer can be used, and a Henschel mixer having a stirring tank and stirring blades and the stirring tank can be sealed, pressurization.
- an apparatus such as a kneader or a planetary mixer because the solid content ratio of the composition in the step [1] can be kept constant and a kneaded product having a good dispersed state can be obtained.
- a Lee mixer because the kneading process can be performed in a wide range of viscosity ranges.
- the kneaded product obtained in the step [1] is diluted and dispersed in water (C).
- the aqueous pigment dispersion obtained by the above method can be subjected to a centrifugation treatment or a filtration treatment in order to remove coarse particles and agglomerated particles derived from raw materials such as pigments, whereby the ink of the present invention can be applied to an inkjet printing method. At that time, it is preferable in order to prevent the occurrence of clogging of the ink ejection nozzle.
- the aqueous pigment dispersion As a method for producing an ink by mixing the aqueous pigment dispersion and a composition containing the polymer (A), the polymer (B) and water (C), for example, the aqueous pigment dispersion is used. Examples thereof include a method in which water (C) is supplied and stirred at a temperature for 30 to 90 minutes.
- the ink of the present invention obtained by the above method for example, it is preferable to use an ink having a viscosity in the range of 1 mPa ⁇ sec to 10 mPa ⁇ sec.
- the ink of the present invention is ejected by the inkjet printing method described later, it is more preferable to use an ink having a viscosity of 1 mPa ⁇ sec to 6 mPa ⁇ sec.
- the ink of the present invention obtained by the above method, it is preferable to use an ink in which the mass ratio of the pigment to the total amount of the ink is 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and 3% by mass to 8% by mass. Is particularly preferable in obtaining an ink having even better storage stability.
- the ink of the present invention can be used for printing on a recording medium.
- the recording medium for example, a finely coated paper having a thin layer coated on the surface with a chemical that promotes the drying of ink can be used.
- the ink of the present invention a high-gloss printed matter can be produced even when plain paper is selected as the recording medium.
- Typical examples of the plain paper include PPC paper used in electrophotographic copiers and the like.
- the plain paper has different usage rates and bleaching degrees of used paper pulp depending on the brand, and the paper thickness also varies.
- the ink receiving layer and the like are not applied, so that the inkjet printing method is particularly suitable.
- double-sided printing is performed using the above, when the single-sided printed matter printed on one side (front side) of plain paper is inverted and the transport roll comes into contact with the printed side of the single-sided printed matter, the printed side is scratched. , Prone to cause deterioration of print quality.
- the ink of the present invention even when double-sided printing is performed on the plain paper, it is possible to obtain a printed matter having few scratches and high color development.
- the ink of the present invention can be applied to various printing methods, it can be suitably used exclusively in a printing scene by an inkjet printing method.
- Examples of the inkjet printing method include a continuous injection type (charge control type, spray type, etc.), an on-demand type (piezo method, thermal method, electrostatic suction method, etc.), and the ink of the present invention is thermal. It is suitable for printing by the type inkjet printing method.
- this water-based ink for inkjet recording is basically applied to these various inkjet methods, extremely stable ink ejection becomes possible, and in addition, good scratch resistance and scratch resistance of the formed image are realized. can do.
- the printed matter printed using the ink of the present invention can achieve both excellent scratch resistance and high color development as described above.
- a single-sided printed matter printed on one side (front surface) of the recording medium is dried for a certain period of time and then inverted by a transport roll and an inversion mechanism inside the printer. , It is often performed by printing on the other side (back side) of the single-sided printed matter.
- the single-sided printed matter is inverted, if the transport roll comes into contact with the printed surface of the single-sided printed matter, there is a concern that the printed surface may be scratched and the print quality may be deteriorated.
- the ink of the present invention is excellent in scratch resistance even when double-sided printing is performed on plain paper, so that it is not easily scratched, and the deterioration of color development when printed on plain paper is effectively prevented. It is possible to do.
- Example 1 138 parts by mass of deionized water was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while blowing nitrogen.
- the contents of the reaction vessel were cooled to 40 ° C. or lower.
- John Krill JDX-6369 manufactured by BASF, styrene acrylic resin aqueous solution, weight average molecular weight 8,000, acid value 120 to 130, glass transition point 70 ° C., viscosity 1,500 mPa ⁇ s, pH 8, non-volatile content about (29% by mass) 5000 parts by mass and 5000 parts by mass of magenta pigment (FASTOGEN Super Magenta RY, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) are charged into a planetary mixer (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) having a capacity of 50 L to heat the jacket. did.
- a planetary mixer manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- the kneaded product was obtained by counting from the time when the current value of the planetary mixer showed the maximum current value and continuing the mixing until 120 minutes had passed.
- magenta aqueous pigment dispersion having a magenta pigment concentration of 14.3% by mass and a concentration of triethylene glycol with respect to the magenta pigment of 100% by mass. It was.
- Example 2 138 parts by mass of deionized water was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while blowing nitrogen.
- an aqueous solution (I-2) of the polymer (A-2) 100 parts by mass of a mixture of 40 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 30 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate and 30 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 10 parts by mass or more. Polymerization was carried out by dropping 5 parts by mass of an aqueous ammonium sulfate solution over 4 hours and maintaining for 1 hour.
- the contents of the reaction vessel were cooled to 40 ° C. or lower.
- Example 3 138 parts by mass of deionized water was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while blowing nitrogen.
- the contents of the reaction vessel were cooled to 40 ° C. or lower.
- a water-based ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.7 parts by mass of the dispersion (II-11) was used instead of 2.1 parts by mass of the dispersion (II-1). ..
- Comparative Example 2 Aqueous ink was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that Neoperex G-25 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used instead of Latemul E-118B (manufactured by Kao Corporation).
- Comparative Example 3 Aqueous ink was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that Latemul PD-104 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used instead of Latemul E-118B (manufactured by Kao Corporation).
- Photo printing paper Glossy [HP Advanced Photo Paper manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd.] uses a commercially available thermal jet ink jut printer (Photosmart D5360; manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd.) to turn the water-based ink into a black ink cartridge.
- a printed matter for evaluation was obtained by filling and performing solid printing with a print density setting of 100%.
- the ratio of the scratched area to the printed surface area is less than 30%
- B The ratio of the scratched area to the printed surface area is 30% or more and less than 50%
- C The ratio of the scratched area to the printed surface area Is 50% or more
- Surfinol 440 non-ionic surfactant, 2,4,7,9 tetramethyl-5decine-4,7 diol, Ebonic Japan Co., Ltd.
- ion-exchanged water was placed in a 100 ml plastic container and stirred for 1 hour, and then 24.5 parts by mass of the magenta aqueous pigment dispersion was further added and stirred for 1 hour.
- a pH adjusted to be in the range of 9 to 9.8 using a 5 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was filtered through a filter having a pore size of 5 to 10 ⁇ m to obtain a total of 70 parts by mass of a water-based ink for comparison (a total of 70 parts by mass).
- X magenta pigment concentration 5% by mass
- the color development of the printed matter obtained by using the water-based inks of Examples and Comparative Examples and the color development of the printed matter (x) obtained by using the water-based ink (X) were visually compared, and the examples and comparative examples were compared.
- a printed matter obtained by using the water-based ink of No. 1 having a color-developing property equal to or higher than that of the printed matter (x) was evaluated as " ⁇ ", and Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated.
- the color-developing property of the printed matter obtained by using the water-based ink of (x) was inferior to the color-developing property of the printed matter (x), and was evaluated as “x”.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水138質量部を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃に昇温した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水138質量部を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃に昇温した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水138質量部を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃に昇温した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水86質量部を入れ、窒素を吹き込みながら75℃まで昇温した。撹拌下、過硫酸アンモニウム0.02質量部を添加し、続いてn-ブチルアクリレート168質量部、メチルメタクリレート20質量部、メタクリル酸12質量部からなる単量体混合物に、ラテムルE-118B(花王(株)製:有効成分25質量%)16質量部と脱イオン水60質量部を加えて乳化させたモノマープレエマルジョン(前記モノマーと乳化剤と水でモノマーを乳化状態にしたものを云う)の一部(3質量部)を添加し、反応容器内温度を75℃に保ちながら60分間で重合させた。引き続き、反応容器内温度を75℃に保ちながら、残りのモノマープレエマルジョン(273質量部)と、過硫酸アンモニウムの水溶液(有効成分5質量%)30質量部を、各々別の滴下漏斗を使用して、反応容器内温度を75℃に保ちながら180分間かけて滴下して重合した。
ラテムルE-118B(花王(株)製)の代わりに、ネオペレックスG-25(花王(株)製)を使用したこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で水性インクを得た。
ラテムルE-118B(花王(株)製)の代わりに、ラテムルPD-104(花王(株)製)を使用したこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で水性インクを得た。
写真印刷用紙(光沢)[HPアドバンスフォト用紙 ヒューレットパッカード社製]の印刷面に、市販のサーマルジェット方式インクジュットプリンター(Photosmart D5360;ヒューレットパッカード社製)を用い、前記水性インクを黒色インクカートリッジに充填し、印字濃度設定100%のベタ印刷を行うことで評価用印刷物を得た。
A:印刷面の面積に対する前記傷の面積の割合が30%未満
B:印刷面の面積に対する前記傷の面積の割合が30%以上50%未満
C:印刷面の面積に対する前記傷の面積の割合が50%以上
はじめに、2-ピロリジノン(BASF社製)5.6質量部と、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(東京化成工業(株)製)5.6質量部と、精製グリセリン(花王(株)製)2.1質量部と、サーフィノール440(非イオン系界面活性剤、2,4,7,9テトラメチル-5デシン-4,7ジオール、エボニックジャパン(株))0.3質量部と、イオン交換水とを、100mlのポリ容器に入れ、1時間攪拌した後、さらに前記マゼンタ水性顔料分散液24.5質量部を加えて1時間攪拌した。
Claims (8)
- 前記重合体(A)が、カルボキシル基を有する単量体またはその酸無水物と、スチレンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩とを含む単量体混合物の重合体である請求項1に記載のインク。
- 前記重合体(B)がアクリル重合体(b)である請求項1または2に記載のインク。
- 前記重合体(A)と前記重合体(B)との質量比が[重合体(A)/重合体(B)]が1/100~30/100の範囲である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 前記重合体(A)及び前記重合体(B)が、前記インクの全量に対し、合計0.1質量%~30質量%の範囲で含まれる請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- さらに顔料と、前記顔料を前記水(C)に分散させるための顔料分散樹脂とを含有する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- インクジェット印刷方式での印刷に使用する請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 前記インクジェット印刷方式がサーマル型インクジェット印刷方式である請求項6に記載のインク。
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| JP2021540550A JP7147992B2 (ja) | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-01 | インク |
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| EP4570873A4 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2025-12-10 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | INKJET INK, INK SET, INK HOLDER SET AND PRINTING MEDIA |
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| CN114555724A (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
| EP4046800A1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
| JP7147992B2 (ja) | 2022-10-05 |
| EP4046800A4 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| US20240150600A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
| US12071554B2 (en) | 2024-08-27 |
| JPWO2021075272A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
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