WO2021084922A1 - ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート - Google Patents
ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021084922A1 WO2021084922A1 PCT/JP2020/034210 JP2020034210W WO2021084922A1 WO 2021084922 A1 WO2021084922 A1 WO 2021084922A1 JP 2020034210 W JP2020034210 W JP 2020034210W WO 2021084922 A1 WO2021084922 A1 WO 2021084922A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6625—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a urethane resin composition and a leather sheet.
- Polyurethane resin is widely used in the production of synthetic leather (including artificial leather) because of its mechanical strength and good texture.
- solvent-based urethane resins containing N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) have been the mainstream.
- de-DMF of urethane resin for each layer constituting synthetic leather there is a demand for de-DMF of urethane resin for each layer constituting synthetic leather. ..
- An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a urethane resin composition having excellent texture and compounding liquid stability in a urethane resin composition containing water.
- the present invention is a urethane resin (A) having an anionic group and a nonionic group, which uses a polycarbonate polyol (a1) liquid at room temperature as a raw material and does not use a compound (x2) having three or more hydroxyl groups as a raw material. It provides a urethane resin composition characterized by containing an emulsifier (B) and water (C).
- the present invention provides a leather sheet characterized in that a coagulated product of the urethane resin composition is present in the fiber base material.
- the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains water and is environmentally friendly. Further, the urethane resin composition is excellent in texture and stability of the compounding liquid. Therefore, the urethane resin composition can be particularly preferably used as an impregnating resin for a fiber base material.
- the urethane resin composition of the present invention is a urethane resin having an anionic group and a nonionic group, using a polycarbonate polyol (a1) liquid at room temperature as a raw material and not using a compound (x2) having three or more hydroxyl groups as a raw material. It contains A), a nonionic emulsifier (B), and water (C).
- the urethane resin (A) used in the present invention it is essential to use a polycarbonate polyol (a1) that is liquid at room temperature in order to obtain an excellent texture.
- the term "liquid at room temperature” refers to a liquid or viscous polycarbonate polyol (a1) that exhibits fluidity at 23 ° C.
- the polycarbonate polyol (a1) for example, a reaction product of a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and a carbonic acid ester and / or phosgene can be used.
- Examples of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups include propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, decanediol, caprolactone, cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and neopentyl glycol.
- Isosorbide or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- liquid at room temperature such as in combination with butanediol and hexanediol and / or in combination with pentanediol and hexanediol.
- the use of type is preferred.
- carbonic acid ester for example, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number average molecular weight of the polycarbonate diol (a1) is preferably in the range of 500 to 10,000, preferably 700 to 4 from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent texture, heat resistance, and hydrolysis resistance. A range of 000 is more preferred.
- the number average molecular weight of the polycarbonate polyol (a1) indicates a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the urethane resin (A) used in the present invention is not made from a compound (x2) having three or more hydroxyl groups.
- the texture is impaired because the urethane resin has a crosslinked structure.
- the compound (x2) for example, trimethylolpropane, glycerin and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the urethane resin (A) must have an anionic group and a nonionic group in order to achieve both excellent texture and stability of the compounding liquid.
- the anionic group and the nonionic group are supplied from the compound (a2) having an anionic group and the compound (a3) having a nonionic group, respectively.
- Examples of the compound (a2) having an anionic group include 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, and 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2.
- 2-Valice acid and other compounds having a carboxyl group 3,4-diaminobutane sulfonic acid, 3,6-diamino-2-toluene sulfonic acid, 2,6-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid, N- (2-aminoethyl) ) -2-Aminosulfonic acid, N- (2-aminoethyl) -2-aminoethylsulfonic acid, N-2-aminoethane-2-aminosulfonic acid, N- (2-aminoethyl) - ⁇ -alanine;
- a compound having a sulfonyl group such as a salt of the above can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the compound (a3) having a nonionic group include oxyethylene structures such as polyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxytetramethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether. And / or a compound having an oxyprorene group can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the nonionic group of the urethane resin (A) used in the present invention preferably contains an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group from the viewpoint of obtaining an even more excellent texture and stability of the compounding solution.
- a polyol containing an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group can be obtained from the viewpoint of obtaining even better texture and stability of the compounding solution. Is preferable, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol is more preferable.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol is preferably in the range of 500 to 10,000, preferably 1,000 to 4,000, from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent texture and stability of the compounding solution. Is more preferred.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol indicates a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the molar ratio (EO / PO) of the oxyethylene group (EO) and the oxypropylene group (PO) in the urethane resin (A) a more excellent texture and stability of the compounding liquid can be obtained. Therefore, the range of 20/80 to 90/10 is preferable, and the range of 40/60 to 85/15 is more preferable.
- the amount of the compound (a3) having a nonionic group used is 0 in the raw material constituting the urethane resin (A) from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent hydrolysis resistance, texture, and stability of the compounding liquid.
- the range of 1 to 20% by mass is preferable, and the range of 0.5 to 15% by mass is more preferable.
- the urethane resin (A) is, for example, a polyol containing the polyolocyanate polyol (a1), a compound having an anionic group (a2), a compound having a nonionic group (a3), or a poly.
- a reaction product of isocyanate (a4) can be used.
- polystyrene resin in addition to the polycarbonate polyol (a1), other polyols may be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a polycarbonate polyol a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyacrylic polyol, etc., which are solid at room temperature, can be used.
- These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number average molecular weight of these polyols includes, for example, the range of 500 to 100,000.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyol shows a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a chain extender having a number average molecular weight preferably in the range of 50 to 450 may be used in combination with the polyol.
- the number average molecular weight of the chain extender indicates a value calculated from the chemical structural formula.
- chain extender examples include ethylene glycol, diamine recall, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, and saccharose.
- chain extender having an amino group such as -4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, hydrazine and the like can be used.
- chain extenders may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, the chain extender having an amino group is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent hydrolysis resistance and light resistance
- polyisocyanate (a4) examples include aromatic polyisocyanates such as phenylenediocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, and carbodiimidated diphenylmethane polyisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and dimer.
- aromatic polyisocyanates such as phenylenediocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, and carbodiimidated diphenylmethane polyisocyanate
- hexamethylene diisocyanate lysine diisocyanate
- dimer dimer
- An aliphatic or alicyclic polyisocyanate such as acid diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate can be used.
- These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic polyisocyanates and / or alicyclic polyisocyanates are preferable, and alicyclic polyisocyanates are more preferable, from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent light resistance.
- Examples of the method for producing the urethane resin (A) include a method in which the raw materials are collectively charged and reacted. Examples thereof include a method in which these reactions are carried out at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. for 3 to 10 hours.
- the urethane resin (A) When producing the urethane resin (A), it is preferable to inactivate the isocyanate groups remaining in the urethane resin (A). When inactivating the isocyanate group, it is preferable to use an alcohol having a hydroxyl group such as methanol. When the alcohol is used, the amount used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin (A).
- an organic solvent when producing the urethane resin (A), an organic solvent may be used.
- the organic solvent include ketone compounds such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ether compounds such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; acetate compounds such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile; dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- An amide compound or the like can be used.
- These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is preferable that the organic solvent is finally removed by a distillation method or the like.
- the acid value of the urethane resin (A) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15 mgKOH / g from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent hydrolysis resistance, flexibility, and texture. A range in the range of 8 mgKOH / g is more preferable.
- the acid value of the urethane resin (A) can be adjusted by the amount of the compound (a2) having an anionic group, and the measuring method thereof will be described in Examples described later.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane resin (A) is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 700,000 from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent hydrolysis resistance, light resistance, and heat resistance. The range of 000 to 500,000 is more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane resin (A) indicates a value obtained by measuring under the following conditions by a gel permeation column chromatography (GPC) method.
- the nonionic emulsifier (B) is an essential component for obtaining excellent texture and stability of the compounding solution.
- nonionic emulsifier (B) examples include polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene distyrene phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, and polyoxyethylene.
- An emulsifier having an oxyethylene group such as stearyl ether and polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate; an emulsifier having an oxyethylene group such as a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer and an emulsifier having an oxypropylene group can be used.
- These nonionic emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an emulsifier having an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group from the viewpoint of obtaining even more excellent texture and stability of the compounding solution.
- the average number of moles of the oxyethylene group added is preferably in the range of 5 to 100, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50.
- the average number of moles of the oxypropylene group added is preferably in the range of 5 to 50, more preferably in the range of 10 to 40.
- the cloud point of the nonionic emulsifier (B) is in the range of 40 to 80 ° C. from the point that it solidifies sharply when heated to obtain a softer texture while maintaining excellent formulation stability. It is preferably in the range of 50 to 80 ° C.
- the cloud point of the nonionic emulsifier (B) was set according to the following method in accordance with the book (Introduction to New Surfactants, Takehiko Fujimoto, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., 1992). That is, a 5% by mass aqueous solution of the nonionic emulsifier is held at a constant temperature for 30 minutes, and it is observed whether the nonionic emulsifier is insolubilized from the solution.
- the cloud point was defined as the temperature at which the nonionic emulsifier began to insolubilize when the temperature was raised.
- the blending amount of the nonionic emulsifier (B) from the viewpoint of obtaining an even more excellent texture and stability of the blended liquid, 0.
- the range of 1 to 10% by mass is preferable, and the range of 1 to 6% by mass is more preferable.
- water (C) for example, ion-exchanged water, distilled water, or the like can be used. These waters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the content of the water (C) include a range of 30 to 90% by mass in the urethane resin composition.
- the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains the urethane resin (A), the nonionic emulsifier (B), and the water (C) as essential components, but other additives may be used as necessary. May be good.
- additives examples include coagulants, urethanization catalysts, neutralizers, silane coupling agents, thickeners, fillers, thixo-imparting agents, antistatic agents, waxes, heat stabilizers, and light-resistant stabilizers.
- Fluorescent whitening agent, foaming agent, pigment, dye, conductivity imparting agent, antistatic agent, moisture permeability improver, water repellent, oil repellent, hollow foam, flame retardant, water absorbing agent, moisture absorbing agent, deodorant , Anti-foaming agent, anti-blocking agent, anti-hydrolysis agent and the like can be used. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains water and is environmentally friendly. Further, the urethane resin composition is excellent in texture and stability of the compounding liquid. Therefore, the urethane resin composition can be particularly preferably used as an impregnating resin for a fiber base material.
- the leather sheet has a coagulated product of the urethane resin composition present in the fiber base material.
- the fiber base material examples include polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, polyurethane fiber, acetate fiber, rayon fiber, polylactic acid fiber, cotton, linen, silk, wool, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and the like.
- Non-woven fabrics made of blended fibers, woven fabrics, fiber base materials such as knitting, etc. can be used.
- Examples of the method for producing the leather sheet include a method in which the fiber base material is impregnated with the urethane resin composition and then the urethane resin is solidified.
- a method of impregnating the fiber base material with the urethane resin water dispersion for example, a method of directly immersing the fiber base material in a tank storing the urethane resin water dispersion and squeezing it using a mangle or the like is used. Can be mentioned.
- a method for solidifying the urethane resin (A) for example, a heat-sensitive coagulation method in which the fiber base material impregnated with the urethane resin is heated to 50 ° C. to 130 ° C.; saturated steam (0 to 0. 6 MPa), or a method of performing superheated steam treatment at 160 to 190 ° C. can be mentioned. After that, drying at 80 to 180 ° C. may be performed, if necessary.
- the leather-like sheet includes, for example, furniture members such as shoes, bags, clothing, chairs, and sofas, automobile interior materials such as vehicle seats and handles, breathable waterproof materials, artificial leather, abrasives, and felt-tip pen core materials. Etc. can be used.
- An intermediate layer, an adhesive layer, an epidermis layer, a surface treatment layer and the like may be laminated on the leather sheet, if necessary.
- Example 1 A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, and a polycarbonate polyol (“Duranol T5652” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.
- EOPO emulsifier (1) After adding 16 parts by mass and mixing, adding 846 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water and adding 20 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. , Methyl ethyl ketone is distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a urethane resin composition (X-1) containing a urethane resin (A-1) (acid value of urethane resin (A-1); 5 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight; 240. 000) was obtained.
- Example 2 A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, and a polycarbonate polyol that is liquid at room temperature under a nitrogen stream (“Duranol GE502” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight; 2,000, hereinafter “ Liquid PC (2) "is abbreviated.) 400 parts by mass, DMPA 6.6 parts by mass, EOPO (1) 32 parts by mass, methyl ethyl ketone 543 parts by mass are added and mixed uniformly, then H12MDI 105 parts by mass is added, and then octyl is added.
- Duranol GE502 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight; 2,000, hereinafter “ Liquid PC (2) "is abbreviated.
- 0.1 part by mass of bismuth acid was added and reacted at 70 ° C. for about 1 hour to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of urethane polymer.
- 5.3 parts by mass of triethylamine and 16 parts by mass of the EOPO emulsifier (1) were added to the methyl ethyl ketone solution of the urethane polymer obtained by the above method and mixed, and then 846 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water was added to add 20 parts by mass of isophorone diamine.
- the methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure to distill off the urethane resin composition (X-2) containing the urethane resin (A-2) (acid value of the urethane resin (A-2); 5 mgKOH / g, weight. Average molecular weight; 280,000) was obtained.
- EOPO (2) Average molecular weight
- the methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure to distill off the urethane resin composition (X-3) containing the urethane resin (A-3) (acid value of the urethane resin (A-3); 5 mgKOH / g, weight. Average molecular weight; 260,000) was obtained.
- the methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure to distill off the urethane resin composition (X-4) containing the urethane resin (A-4) (acid value of the urethane resin (A-4); 5 mgKOH / g, weight. Average molecular weight; 300,000) was obtained.
- Example 5 In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a nitrogen blowing tube, under a nitrogen stream, 400 parts by mass of liquid PC (1), 6.6 parts by mass of DMPA, 32 parts by mass of EOPO (1), methyl ethyl ketone. After adding 544 parts by mass and mixing uniformly, 105 parts by mass of H12MDI was added, then 0.1 part by mass of bismuth octylate was added, and the mixture was reacted at 70 ° C. for about 1 hour to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of urethane polymer.
- urethane resin composition (X-5) containing a urethane resin (A-5) (acid value of urethane resin (A-5); 5 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight; 250. 000) was obtained.
- Example 6 In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a nitrogen blowing tube, under a nitrogen stream, 400 parts by mass of liquid PC (1), 6.4 parts by mass of DMPA, 32 parts by mass of EOPO (1), methyl ethyl ketone. After adding 535 parts by mass and mixing uniformly, 52 parts by mass of H12MDI, 44 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as "IPDI”) were added, and then 0.1 part by mass of bismuth octylate was added, and the temperature was about 70 ° C.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- the reaction was carried out for 1 hour to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of a urethane polymer.
- 5.2 parts by mass of triethylamine and 16 parts by mass of the EOPO emulsifier (1) were added to the methyl ethyl ketone solution of the urethane polymer obtained by the above method and mixed, and then 833 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water was added to add 20 parts by mass of isophorone diamine.
- the methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure to distill off the urethane resin composition (X-6) containing the urethane resin (A-6) (acid value of the urethane resin (A-6); 5 mgKOH / g, weight. Average molecular weight; 180,000) was obtained.
- Example 1 In Example 1, instead of the liquid PC (1), a room temperature solid polycarbonate polyol (“Etanacol UH-200” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., number average molecular weight; 2,000, hereinafter abbreviated as “solid PC”) is used. A urethane resin composition (XR-1) containing a urethane resin (AR-1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was used.
- solid PC room temperature solid polycarbonate polyol
- the reaction was carried out for about 1 hour to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of a urethane polymer.
- 5.3 parts by mass of triethylamine and 16 parts by mass of the EOPO emulsifier (1) were added to the methyl ethyl ketone solution of the urethane polymer obtained by the above method and mixed, and then 883 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water was added to add 24 parts by mass of isophorone diamine.
- the methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure to distill off the urethane resin composition (XR-2) containing the urethane resin (AR-2) (acid value of the urethane resin (AR-2); 5 mgKOH / g, weight. Average molecular weight; 290,000) was obtained.
- Example 5 A urethane resin composition (XR-5) containing a urethane resin (AR-5) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the EOPO emulsifier (1) was not used in Example 1.
- Measuring device High-speed GPC device ("HLC-8220GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: The following columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation were connected in series and used. "TSKgel G5000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G4000” (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G3000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 This "TSKgel G2000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 Detector: RI (Differential Refractometer) Column temperature: 40 ° C Eluent: tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Injection amount: 100 ⁇ L (tetrahydrofuran solution with a sample concentration of 0.4% by mass) Standard sample: A calibration curve was prepared using the following standard polystyrene.
- Examples 1 to 6 which are the urethane resin compositions of the present invention, are excellent in compounding liquid stability, texture, light resistance, and hydrolysis resistance.
- Comparative Example 1 uses a room temperature solid polycarbonate polyol instead of the polycarbonate polyol (a1), but the texture is poor.
- Comparative Example 2 was an embodiment using trimethylolpropane having three hydroxyl groups as a raw material, but the texture was poor.
- Comparative Example 3 is an embodiment using a urethane resin having no anionic group, but the stability of the compounding liquid was poor.
- Comparative Example 4 is an embodiment using a urethane resin having no nonionic group, but the texture and the stability of the compounding liquid were poor.
- Comparative Example 5 was an embodiment in which the nonionic emulsifier (B) was not used, but the texture and the stability of the compounding liquid were poor.
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Abstract
Description
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、常温液状のポリカーボネートポリオール(旭化成株式会社製「デュラノールT5652」数平均分子量;2,000、以下「液状PC(1)」と略記する。)400質量部、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(以下「DMPA」と略記する。)6.6質量部、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,750、EO/PO=50/50、以下「EOPO(1)」と略記する。)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン543質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(以下「H12MDI」と略記する。)105質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.3質量部、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールの乳化剤(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数;25、オキシプロピレン基の平均付加モル数;30、曇点;58℃、以下「EOPO乳化剤(1)」と略記する。)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水846質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを20質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-1)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-1)(ウレタン樹脂(A-1)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;240,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、常温液状のポリカーボネートポリオール(旭化成株式会社製「デュラノールGE502」数平均分子量;2,000、以下「液状PC(2)」と略記する。)400質量部、DMPA6.6質量部、EOPO(1)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン543質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI105質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.3質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水846質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを20質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-2)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-2)(ウレタン樹脂(A-2)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;280,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.6質量部、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,400、EO/PO=75/25、以下「EOPO(2)」と略記する。)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン544質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI107質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.4質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水850質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを21質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-3)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-3)(ウレタン樹脂(A-3)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;260,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.4質量部、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;3,000、EO/PO=75/25、以下「EOPO(3)」と略記する。)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン540質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI102質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.2質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水850質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを20質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-4)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-4)(ウレタン樹脂(A-4)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;300,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.6質量部、EOPO(1)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン544質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI105質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.3質量部、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールの乳化剤(オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数;20、オキシプロピレン基の平均付加モル数;20、曇点;70℃、以下「EOPO乳化剤(2)」と略記する。)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水846質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを20質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-5)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-5)(ウレタン樹脂(A-5)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;250,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.4質量部、EOPO(1)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン535質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI52質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(以下「IPDI」と略記する。)44質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.2質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水833質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを20質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(A-6)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(X-6)(ウレタン樹脂(A-6)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;180,000)を得た。
実施例1において、液状PC(1)に代え、常温固体のポリカーボネートポリオール(宇部興産株式会社製「エタナコールUH-200」、数平均分子量;2,000、以下「固体PC」と略記する。)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてウレタン樹脂(AR-1)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(XR-1)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.6質量部、EOPO(1)32質量部、トリメチロールプロパン(以下「TMP」と略記する。)4質量部、メチルエチルケトン565質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI122質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン5.3質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水883質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを24質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(AR-2)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(XR-2)(ウレタン樹脂(AR-2)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;290,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、EOPO(1)32質量部、メチルエチルケトン518質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI86質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にEOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水802質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを17質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(AR-3)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(XR-3)(ウレタン樹脂(AR-3)の酸価;0mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;280,000)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び窒素吹き込み管を備えた4ツ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、液状PC(1)400質量部、DMPA6.6質量部、メチルエチルケトン504質量部を加え、均一に混合した後、H12MDI98質量部を加え、次いでオクチル酸ビスマス0.1質量部を加え、70℃で約1時間反応させ、ウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。次いで、前記方法で得られたウレタンポリマーのメチルエチルケトン溶液にトリエチルアミン6質量部、EOPO乳化剤(1)16質量部を加え混合した後、イオン交換水785質量部を加えて、イソホロンジアミンを19質量部加えた後、メチルエチルケトンを減圧下留去することによって、ウレタン樹脂(AR-4)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(XR-4)(ウレタン樹脂(AR-4)の酸価;5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量;310,000)を得た。
実施例1において、前記EOPO乳化剤(1)を用いなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ウレタン樹脂(AR-5)を含むウレタン樹脂組成物(XR-5)を得た。
実施例および比較例で用いたポリオールの数平均分子量、ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・カラムクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により、下記の条件で測定し得られた値を示す。
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-550」
合成例及び比較合成例で用いたウレタン樹脂組成物を乾燥し、乾燥固化した樹脂粒子の0.05g~0.5gを、300mL三角フラスコに秤量し、次いで、テトラヒドロフランとイオン交換水との質量割合[テトラヒドロフラン/イオン交換水]が80/20の混合溶媒約80mLを加えそれらの混合液を得た。
次いで、前記混合液にフェノールフタレイン指示薬を混合した後、あらかじめ標定された0.1mol/Lの水酸化カリウム水溶液で滴定し、滴定に用いた水酸化カリウム水溶液の量から下記計算式(1)に従い、アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(X)の酸価(mgKOH/g)を求めた。
計算式 A=(B×f×5.611)/S (1)式中、Aは樹脂の固形分酸価(mgKOH/g)、Bは滴定に用いた0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液の量(mL)、fは0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液のファクター、Sは樹脂粒子の質量(g)、5.611は水酸化カリウムの式量(56.11/10)である。
実施例、及び、比較例で得られたウレタン樹脂組成物に対し、固形分が20質量%となるように水で希釈し、この配合液100質量部に対して、塩化ナトリウムを1質量部を加え、配合液を得た。得られた配合液を40℃の雰囲気下で1週間静置し、以下のように評価した。
「A」;外観に変化なし。
「B」;若干の沈殿物が確認される。
「C」;多くの沈殿物が確認される。
実施例、及び、比較例で得られたウレタン樹脂組成物に対し、固形分が20質量%となるように水で希釈し、この配合液100質量部に対して、塩化ナトリウムを1質量部を加え、配合液を得た。得られた配合液をポリエステル繊維200g/m2からなる不織布に含浸し、マングルでピックアップ100%となるように絞った。次いで、100℃の飽和水蒸気中に2分静置し、100℃の乾燥機で20分間乾燥し、含浸不織布(皮革様シート)を作製した。
得られた含浸不織布を触感により、以下のように評価した。
「A」;ソフトで柔軟性に富む。
「B」;若干の柔軟性を有する。
「C」;柔軟性に劣る。
得られた含浸不織布を、キセノンフェードメーター(スガ試験機株式会社製「SX75P」)を使用して、89℃、湿度50%の条件下、110MJの光を照射し、目視により以下のように評価した。
「A」;外観に変化なし。
「B」;若干の黄変が生じた。
「C」;強い黄変が生じた。
得られた含浸不織布を、70℃、湿度95%の湿熱条件下で5週間養生し、目視により以下のように評価した。
「A」;外観に変化なし。
「B」;外観に艶変化が生じた。
「C」;外観に艶変化、及び、ベタツキが生じた。
Claims (5)
- 常温で液状のポリカーボネートポリオール(a1)を原料とし、水酸基を3つ以上有する化合物(x2)を原料としない、アニオン性基とノニオン性基とを有するウレタン樹脂(A)、ノニオン性乳化剤(B)、及び、水(C)を含有することを特徴とするウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ウレタン樹脂(A)中のノニオン性基が、オキシエチレン基、及び、オキシプロピレン基を含むものである請求項1記載のウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記オキシエチレン基、及び、前記オキシプロピレン基が、オキシエチレン基、及び、オキシプロピレン基を有するポリオール由来のものである請求項2記載のウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ノニオン性乳化剤(B)が、オキシエチレン基、及び、オキシプロピレン基を有するものである請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 繊維基材中に、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載のウレタン樹脂組成物の凝固物が存在することを特徴とする皮革シート。
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| CN202080074068.8A CN114729182B (zh) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-10 | 氨基甲酸酯树脂组合物及皮革片 |
| KR1020227007386A KR102743152B1 (ko) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-10 | 우레탄 수지 조성물, 및, 피혁 시트 |
| EP20880853.5A EP4053216A4 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-10 | Urethane resin composition and leather sheet |
| JP2021531397A JP7151899B2 (ja) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-10 | ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート |
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| WO2021084922A1 true WO2021084922A1 (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
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| EP (1) | EP4053216A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7151899B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102743152B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114729182B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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| JPWO2021084921A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-11-25 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート |
| IT202200003428A1 (it) | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-24 | Lamberti Spa | Metodo di produzione di un materiale similpelle |
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| JP7047976B2 (ja) | 2019-10-28 | 2022-04-05 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP7151899B2 (ja) | 2022-10-12 |
| CN114729182B (zh) | 2024-10-18 |
| KR20220045190A (ko) | 2022-04-12 |
| EP4053216A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
| TW202124490A (zh) | 2021-07-01 |
| JPWO2021084922A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
| TWI854035B (zh) | 2024-09-01 |
| EP4053216A4 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| CN114729182A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| KR102743152B1 (ko) | 2024-12-17 |
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