WO2021088228A1 - 一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088228A1
WO2021088228A1 PCT/CN2019/128090 CN2019128090W WO2021088228A1 WO 2021088228 A1 WO2021088228 A1 WO 2021088228A1 CN 2019128090 W CN2019128090 W CN 2019128090W WO 2021088228 A1 WO2021088228 A1 WO 2021088228A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
uplink transmission
reference signal
control resource
path loss
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PCT/CN2019/128090
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
樊波
张希
管鹏
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP19951294.8A priority Critical patent/EP4033814B1/en
Priority to CN201980101855.4A priority patent/CN114616864B/zh
Publication of WO2021088228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088228A1/zh
Priority to US17/738,613 priority patent/US12328728B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
    • H04B7/06966—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping using beam correspondence; using channel reciprocity, e.g. downlink beam training based on uplink sounding reference signal [SRS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an uplink transmission method, device, and storage medium.
  • the 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system can use high frequency communication, that is, use ultra-high frequency band (>6GHz) signals to transmit data.
  • high-frequency communication is that the signal energy drops sharply with the transmission distance, resulting in a short signal transmission distance.
  • high-frequency communication adopts analog beam technology. Through the signal processing of large-scale antenna arrays, the signal energy is concentrated in a small range to form a beam-like signal (called analog beam, abbreviated as analog beam). Beam), thereby increasing the transmission distance.
  • Both the base station and the terminal equipment can generate different beams, pointing in different directions.
  • both the terminal device and the network device support multiple beams, but in the case of data communication, the terminal device and the network device often use the optimal beam for communication.
  • the terminal device uses the optimal uplink transmission beam and the optimal uplink reception beam corresponding to the network device for uplink communication
  • the terminal device uses the optimal downlink reception beam and the optimal downlink transmission beam corresponding to the network device for downlink communication.
  • the optimal uplink transmission beam of the terminal device will change.
  • the network device reconfigures the optimal uplink transmission beam for the terminal device through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) reconfiguration signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal device updates the optimal uplink transmission beam after receiving the RRC reconfiguration signaling.
  • the optimal uplink transmission beam of the terminal device changes frequently, which will cause frequent RRC reconfiguration signaling to be sent, and the signaling overhead is relatively large.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an uplink transmission method, device, and storage medium, which are used to enable a terminal device to determine an uplink transmission space relationship, and transmit uplink data according to the uplink transmission space relationship.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of a terminal device.
  • the method includes the terminal device determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of a first cell through a first resource in a second cell,
  • the terminal device performs uplink transmission in the first cell according to the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell. Since this solution does not need to obtain the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission configured for the terminal device through the RRC reconfiguration signaling issued by the network device, the transmission of the RRC reconfiguration signaling can be reduced, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • the second cell includes one of the following: a primary cell corresponding to the first cell; a scheduling cell of the first cell; and a cell among the cells that meet the first condition.
  • a variety of second cell selection schemes can be provided, and the flexibility of the scheme is improved.
  • some parameters of the primary cell and scheduling cell of the first cell are relatively close to some parameters of the first cell, and reference to its resources for uplink transmission is of greater reference.
  • the second cell includes one of the following: a primary cell corresponding to the first cell; wherein the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 2; The scheduling cell of the first cell; wherein the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 2; the cell in the cells that meet the first condition; wherein, the first cell corresponds to the The frequency of the primary cell belongs to frequency range 1, and/or the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 1.
  • applicable conditions are added for various ways of selecting the second cell, so that when the second cell is selected, a more reasonable selection can be made based on objective conditions.
  • the cells satisfying the first condition include the following: a cell in a cell group to which the first cell belongs; and a cell group to which the first cell belongs: configured with control resources
  • the selectable range of the second cell is expanded, providing more options for determining the transmission beam for uplink transmission.
  • the second cell includes one of the following: among the cells satisfying the first condition: the cell with the smallest or largest index; among the cells satisfying the first condition: the frequency and the The cell that is the closest to the first cell; if there are multiple cells in the cell that meets the first condition with the closest frequency to the first cell, then: the second cell includes the frequency and the frequency in the cell that meets the first condition.
  • the cells closest to the first cell the cell with the smallest or largest index.
  • the first resource in the second cell includes one of the following: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the second cell, the one or In the control resource set with the smallest or largest index among the multiple control resource sets, the reference signal resource used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical downlink control channel; the frequency bandwidth component currently activated by the second cell is used for the physical
  • the reference signal resource in the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state transmitted on the downlink shared channel; the synchronization signal used by the terminal device during the initial access process in the second cell-broadcast channel measurement resource The resource in the block SSB; the resource in the spatial relationship of uplink transmission in the second cell; the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the second cell. It can provide a variety of first resource determination schemes to improve the flexibility of the scheme.
  • the uplink transmission includes one of the following: physical uplink control channel PUCCH uplink transmission; physical uplink shared channel PUSCH uplink transmission; sounding reference signal SRS uplink transmission.
  • PUCCH uplink transmission includes one of the following: physical uplink control channel PUCCH uplink transmission; physical uplink shared channel PUSCH uplink transmission; sounding reference signal SRS uplink transmission.
  • the spatial receiving filter of the first resource includes: the spatial transmitting filter of uplink transmission.
  • the sending beam is determined according to the receiving beam corresponding to the first resource, and in this way, the issuance of RRC signaling for configuring the sending beam is reduced.
  • the terminal device uses the first resource in the second cell to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell, including one of the following: the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell
  • the terminal device determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell
  • the uplink transmission space is not configured in the first cell Relationship
  • the first cell is not configured with CORESET and there is no activated TCI-state for PDSCH transmission in the currently activated downlink frequency bandwidth component of the first cell
  • the terminal device passes through the second cell
  • the first resource in determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell; the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission and the path loss measurement reference signal resource are not configured in the first cell, and: the first cell does not Configure CORESET, and when the TCI-state for PDSCH transmission is not activated in the first cell, the terminal device determines the uplink transmission status of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell Spatial Relations.
  • This scheme provides several execution conditions for uplink transmission using the first resource of the second cell. In this way, other schemes can be selected under certain conditions to determine the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • the first resource determines the spatial relationship of uplink transmission, which improves the practicability of the solution.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of a terminal device, including: the network device updates the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell, and In the case that the third condition is met, the spatial relationship used to enable the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell is issued to the terminal device. Since this solution does not need to be issued every time the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is updated, it can reduce the sending of signaling used to indicate the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission and reduce the signaling overhead.
  • the third condition may include one or more of the following: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is FR1, and the first cell is not configured CORESET, and the first cell does not have the activated TCI-state for PDSCH transmission; the first cell is not configured with CORESET, and the first cell is not configured with the activated TCI-state for PDSCH; the terminal device does not have uplink and downlink Beam reciprocity. In this way, the flexibility of the scheme can be improved.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of a terminal device.
  • the uplink transmission configured by the network device is used.
  • the beam is used as a sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell.
  • the first beam is used as a sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell.
  • each of the control resource set groups in the multiple control resource set groups includes one or more control resource sets, and the first index values of the control resource sets included in one set of control resource set groups are the same; The first index values of the control resource sets of the control resource set group are different.
  • the first beam includes one of the following: scheduling the receiving beam of the PDCCH for uplink transmission; corresponding to the control resource set with the smallest or largest index in the control resource set group to which the PDCCH for scheduling the uplink transmission belongs The receiving beam of the PDCCH; the receiving beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the control resource set with the smallest or largest index in the control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission; the receiving beam of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission. Since this solution does not need to obtain the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission configured for the terminal device through the RRC reconfiguration signaling issued by the network device, the transmission of the RRC reconfiguration signaling can be reduced, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device is used as the uplink transmission beam, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell , Including: in the case where multiple groups of control resource set groups are configured, if the network device is configured with the uplink transmission beam, then: using the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device as the uplink transmission beam, The uplink transmission is performed in the first cell.
  • the terminal device can only use the transmission beam configured by the network device for uplink transmission, and cannot use other (such as the first beam) as the transmission beam for uplink transmission. In this way, in a scenario where multiple sets of control resource collections are configured, uplink transmission can be performed through the sending beam configured by the network device.
  • using the first beam as the sending beam for uplink transmission and performing the uplink transmission in the first cell includes: In the case of multiple sets of control resource sets, if one or more of the following conditions are met, the first beam is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell; the network device is not a terminal The device configures the transmit beam for the uplink transmission: the network device does not configure the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission for the terminal device; the network device instructs the terminal device to use other transmit beams or receive beams as the transmit beam for the uplink transmission ; The terminal equipment has beam consistency.
  • the first beam can be used as the sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell, so that there is no need to obtain the uplink transmission space configured for the terminal device through the RRC reconfiguration signaling issued by the network device. Therefore, the transmission of RRC reconfiguration signaling can be reduced, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • the control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission includes one of the following: the control resource set group to which the control resource set associated with the uplink transmission belongs; the uplink transmission corresponds to the second index value, The first index value of the control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission is the same as the second index value corresponding to the uplink transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for uplink transmission.
  • the method is suitable for a scenario where one or more control resource collection groups are configured for a terminal device.
  • the path loss measurement of the uplink transmission configured by the network device is used.
  • the reference signal resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission and the path loss measurement is performed; or the third resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission and the path loss measurement is performed.
  • the third resource includes one of the following: scheduling the typeD QCL reference signal resource in the TCI-state of the uplink transmission PDCCH; scheduling the control resource set group to which the uplink transmission PDCCH belongs QCL reference signal resource of type D in the TCI-state of the control resource set with the smallest or largest index; in the TCI-state of the PDCCH corresponding to the control resource set with the smallest or largest index in the control resource set associated with the uplink transmission TypeD QCL reference signal resource; reference signal resource in the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission; one path loss measurement reference signal resource in the path loss measurement reference signal resource set corresponding to the uplink transmission.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission can be determined in a variety of ways, which improves the flexibility of the solution.
  • the using the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission configured by the network device as the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission includes: configuring multiple sets of control resources In the case of the aggregate group, when the network device is configured with the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission, the path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device for the uplink transmission is used as the path loss for the uplink transmission Measurement reference signal resources.
  • the network equipment in a possible implementation manner, it may be specified that, in the case where multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, the network equipment must configure the path loss measurement reference signal resources for uplink transmission. In this way, in a scenario where multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, uplink transmission can be performed through the path loss measurement reference signal resources configured by the network device.
  • the using the third resource as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission includes: when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, when one of the following conditions is met: Or more, the third resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission: the network device is not configured with the uplink transmission transmission beam: the network device is not configured with the path loss measurement reference signal for the uplink transmission Resources; the network equipment instructs the terminal equipment to use other transmitting beams or receiving beams as the transmitting beam for the uplink transmission; the terminal equipment has beam consistency.
  • the third resource can be used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell, so that there is no need to obtain the configuration for the terminal device through the RRC reconfiguration signaling issued by the network device.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission can reduce the transmission of RRC reconfiguration signaling, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource set corresponding to the uplink transmission includes one of the following: a configured path loss measurement reference signal resource set; the index in the configured control resource set is the smallest or the largest The reference signal resources of the K control resource sets of the configured control resource sets associated with the uplink transmission; the reference signal resources of the K control resource sets with the smallest or largest index in the configured control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission; the currently activated frequency bandwidth components are used for physical downlink Reference signal resources in the K TCI-states in the TCI-state transmitted by the shared channel; among the currently activated frequency bandwidth components, the K TCI-states with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission Reference signal resources in In this way, more solution options can be provided to increase the flexibility of the solution.
  • the control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission includes one of the following: the control resource set group to which the control resource set associated with the uplink transmission belongs; the uplink transmission corresponds to the second index value, The first index value of the control resource set group associated with the uplink transmission is the same as the second index value corresponding to the uplink transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of a terminal device.
  • the network device when multiple groups of control resource collection groups are configured for the terminal device, the network device must be all The uplink transmission configuration of the terminal device is a sending beam. And/or, in the case that a terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, the network device must configure path loss measurement reference signal resources for the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • each of the control resource set groups in the multiple control resource set groups includes one or more control resource sets, and the first index values of the control resource sets included in one set of control resource set groups are the same; The first index values of the control resource sets of the control resource set group are different.
  • the present application also provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be any type of device at the sending end or at the receiving end that performs data transmission in a wireless manner. For example, communication chips, terminal equipment, or network equipment (such as base stations, etc.). In the communication process, the device at the sending end and the device at the receiving end are relative. In some communication processes, the communication device can be used as the aforementioned network device or a communication chip that can be used in the network device; in some communication processes, the communication device can be used as the aforementioned terminal device or a communication chip that can be used in a terminal device.
  • a communication device including a transceiving unit and a processing unit, so as to execute any implementation manner of any communication method of the first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • the transceiver unit is used to perform functions related to sending and receiving.
  • the transceiver unit includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the communication device is a communication chip, and the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or port of the communication chip.
  • the transceiver unit can be a transmitter and a receiver, or the transceiver unit can be a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the communication device further includes various modules that can be used to implement any one of the implementation manners of any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • a communication device is provided, and the communication device is the aforementioned terminal device or network device.
  • the memory is configured to store program code; the processor is configured to call the program code from the memory to execute the method described in the first aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the transceiver is used for receiving signals or sending signals; the memory is used for storing program codes; The processor is configured to call the program code from the memory to execute the method described in the first aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs or instructions from the memory.
  • the communication device is made to execute the first aspect described above.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor may be provided separately.
  • the transceiver may include a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled with the memory, and can be used to execute any one of the first to fifth aspects and the method in any one of the first to fifth aspects.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the communication device is a network device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the communication device is a chip or a chip system.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip or chip system.
  • the processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the Code instructions to perform the corresponding method as shown in the first aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • a system in an eleventh aspect, includes the above-mentioned terminal device and network device.
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also called code, or instruction), which when the computer program is executed, enables the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned possibilities in the first aspect
  • the method in the implementation manner, or the computer is caused to execute the method in any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also called code, or instruction) when it runs on a computer, so that the computer executes any of the above-mentioned aspects in the first aspect.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • a method in a possible implementation manner, or a computer is allowed to execute the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • a communication device including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, and any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect is possible
  • the method in the implementation mode is implemented.
  • the above-mentioned processing device may be a chip
  • the input circuit may be an input pin
  • the output circuit may be an output pin
  • the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits.
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to, a receiver
  • the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example, but not limited to, output to the transmitter and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit can be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible system architecture to which an embodiment of this application is applicable.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible system architecture to which an embodiment of this application is applicable.
  • the system architecture shown in Figure 1 includes network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • a single network device can transmit data or control signaling to a single or multiple terminal devices.
  • Multiple network devices can also transmit data or control signaling for a single terminal device.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of network devices and the number of terminal devices in the system architecture, and the system architecture to which the embodiments of the present application applies may include other devices in addition to network devices and terminal devices, such as Core network equipment, wireless relay equipment, and wireless backhaul equipment, etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may integrate all functions in one independent physical device, or may distribute the functions on multiple independent physical devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the network device in a wireless manner.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the transmission from the terminal device to the network device can be referred to as uplink transmission.
  • the transmission from the network device to the terminal device can be referred to as downlink transmission.
  • Uplink transmission may include transmission of Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Uplink Sharing Channel (PUSCH), Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), etc.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Sharing Channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • a single beam may be used for uplink transmission, or multiple beams may be used for transmission.
  • the network device uses multiple beams to transmit downlink data to the terminal device, and the terminal device uses multiple receiving beams for reception.
  • the terminal device also uses multiple transmission beams to send uplink data to the network device, and the network device correspondingly uses multiple beams to receive the uplink data transmitted by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal can be a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), cellular phone (cellular phone), smart phone (smart phone), wireless data card, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) computer , Tablet PC, wireless modem (modem), handheld device (handset), laptop computer (laptop computer), machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC) terminal, etc.
  • the network device may be a device that is deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices.
  • the network equipment may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, and so on.
  • the names of network devices may be different, such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks Base Transceiver Station (BTS), NB (NodeB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), eNB or eNodeB (Long Term Evolution, LTE) in Evolutional NodeB).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NB NodeB
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • eNB Long Term Evolution, LTE
  • eNodeB Long Term Evolutional NodeB
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN) scenario.
  • CRAN Cloud Radio
  • the network device may also be a base station device in a future 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network.
  • the network device can also be a wearable device or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the network device can also transmit a receiving node (Transmission and Reception Point, TRP).
  • TRP Transmission and Reception Point
  • the embodiment of the beam in the NR protocol can be a spatial domain filter, or a spatial filter, or a spatial domain parameter, a spatial parameter, and a spatial domain setting. setting), spatial setting, or QCL (Quasi-colocation) information, QCL assumptions, QCL instructions, etc.
  • the beam can be indicated by a transmission configuration indication state (TCI-state) parameter, or by a spatial relation parameter. Therefore, in this application, the beam can be replaced with spatial filter, spatial filter, spatial parameters, spatial parameters, spatial settings, spatial settings, QCL information, QCL assumptions, QCL indications, TCI-state (DL TCI-state, UL TCI -state), spatial relations, etc.
  • TCI-state DL TCI-state, UL TCI -state
  • the above terms are also equivalent to each other.
  • the beam can also be replaced with other terms representing beam, which is not limited in this application.
  • the beam used to transmit a signal can be called a transmission beam (Tx beam), or a spatial domain transmission filter, a spatial transmission filter, and a spatial domain transmission parameter (spatial domain).
  • transmission parameter or spatial transmission parameter
  • spatial transmission setting spatial transmission setting
  • spatial transmission setting spatial transmission setting
  • the beam used to receive the signal can be called the reception beam (Rx beam), or the spatial domain reception filter, the spatial reception filter, and the spatial domain reception parameter (spatial domain). reception parameter) or spatial reception parameter, spatial reception setting (spatial domain reception setting) or spatial reception setting (spatial reception setting).
  • the uplink transmission beam can be indicated by spatial relation, or uplink TCI-state, or SRS resource (indicating that the SRS transmission beam is used). Therefore, the uplink beam can also be replaced with SRS resources.
  • the downlink transmission beam can be indicated by TCI-state, where the transmission configuration index (TCI)-state can be written as TCI-state in this application.
  • TCI transmission configuration index
  • the uplink transmission beam can be indicated through spatial relations. Therefore, determining the uplink transmission beam can be equivalent to determining the spatial relation of the uplink transmission.
  • the spatial relationship is mainly used as an example for introduction in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the spatial filter is also taken as an example.
  • the beam used to transmit the signal is introduced by taking the spatial transmission filter or the transmission beam as an example.
  • the beam used to receive the signal is introduced by taking the spatial receiving filter or the receiving beam as an example.
  • the beam can be replaced with: resource, TCI-state, spatial relationship, spatial parameter, spatial domain filter, etc., which can characterize the beam.
  • the transmitting beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space after a signal is transmitted through the antenna
  • the receiving beam may refer to the signal strength distribution of the wireless signal received from the antenna in different directions in space.
  • the beam can be a wide beam, or a narrow beam, or other types of beams.
  • the beam forming technology may be beamforming technology or other technologies.
  • the beamforming technology may specifically be a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, or a hybrid digital/analog beamforming technology, etc.
  • Beams generally correspond to resources.
  • network devices when performing beam measurement, use different resources to measure different beams.
  • the terminal device feeds back the measured resource quality.
  • the network device can determine the quality of the corresponding beam based on the resource quality fed back by the terminal device.
  • the beam information can be indicated by the resources of the beam.
  • the network device may indicate the PDSCH beam information of the terminal device through the Transmission Configuration Index (TCI) field in the Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Index
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • multiple beams with the same or similar communication characteristics are regarded as one beam.
  • One or more antenna ports can be included in a beam, which are used to transmit data channels, control channels, and sounding signals.
  • One or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be regarded as an antenna port set.
  • each beam of the network device may correspond to one resource, and therefore, the resource index may be used to identify the beam corresponding to the resource.
  • the uplink transmission beam is indicated by the spatial relationship in the 3GPP R15 protocol.
  • the introduction is made by taking as an example that the beam is indicated by the spatial relationship, and the English of the spatial relationship is spatial relation.
  • the spatial relationship may include an SRS resource index, which indicates that the transmission beam of the SRS resource is used for uplink transmission.
  • the spatial relationship adopted by a PUCCH includes SRS resource #1, which indicates that the transmission beam of the PUCCH is the same as the SRS resource #1, so the terminal device will use the transmission beam of the SRS resource #1 to transmit the PUCCH.
  • the spatial relation may also include a downlink reference signal resource, such as SSB or CSI-RS, which means that the receiving beam of the downlink reference signal resource is used for uplink transmission.
  • a downlink reference signal resource such as SSB or CSI-RS
  • the spatial relation used by a PUCCH includes CSI-RS resource #1, which means that the PUCCH transmit beam and the receive beam of the CSI-RS resource #1 are the same, so the terminal device will use the CSI-RS resource#
  • the PUCCH is transmitted on the receiving beam of 1.
  • the resource index can be used to identify the beam corresponding to the resource.
  • the resource can be an uplink signal resource or a downlink signal resource.
  • the uplink signal includes but is not limited to sounding reference signal (SRS) and demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
  • Downlink signals include but are not limited to: channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), cell specific reference signal (CS-RS), UE specific reference signal (user equipment specific reference signal, US-RS), demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS), and synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (synchronization system/physical broadcast channel block, SS/PBCH block).
  • the SS/PBCH block may be referred to as a synchronization signal block (synchronization signal block, SSB) for short.
  • a resource is a data structure, including its corresponding uplink/downlink signal related parameters, such as the type of uplink/downlink signal, the resource element that carries the uplink/downlink signal, the transmission time and period of the uplink/downlink signal , The number of ports used to send uplink/downlink signals, etc.
  • the index of each uplink/downlink signal resource to identify the downlink signal resource. It is understandable that the index of the resource may also be referred to as the identifier of the resource, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Control-resource set (CORESET).
  • a CORESET includes multiple physical resource blocks (PRBs) in the frequency domain, and includes one or several consecutive symbols in the time domain, and these symbols can be located at any position in the time slot.
  • PDCCH is transmitted in CORESET.
  • the control resource set in the embodiment of this application can be written as CORESET.
  • the cell involved in the embodiment of the present application may refer to, for example, a cell covered by a base station.
  • a cell is an area that provides users with wireless communication services and is the basic unit of a wireless network.
  • NR is to add NR cell resources through MML commands ADD NRCELL and ADD NRDUCELL.
  • the network-side device may configure multiple cells for the terminal-side device, among which one cell is used to initiate initial access. This cell is called the primary cell, and other cells become secondary cells. All the cells together form the coverage of the entire wireless network.
  • the cell can also be replaced with a carrier (carrier), a carrier component (CC), a frequency band (frequency band), a frequency bandwidth component (bandwidth part, BWP), etc.
  • carrier carrier
  • CC carrier component
  • BWP frequency bandwidth component
  • QCL in the NR protocol is: if the large-scale characteristics of the channel of a certain symbol transmitted on one antenna port can be derived from the channel of a certain symbol transmitted on another antenna port, these two antenna ports are It is called quasi co-location, which can describe that the two antenna ports have a quasi co-location property, and can also describe that the two antenna ports have a quasi co-location relationship.
  • the QCL relationship is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics.
  • the same or similar communication configuration can be used. For example, if two signals are transmitted from two different antenna ports and the large-scale characteristics experienced are the same, then the two antenna ports can be considered to have a QCL relationship. Then the large-scale characteristics/channel estimation results of the channel transmitting one symbol on one port can be obtained from The large-scale characteristics of the channel that one port transmits one symbol are inferred, which is beneficial to the receiver processing.
  • Large-scale features include one or more delay spread (delay spread), Doppler spread (Doppler spread), Doppler shift, average gain, average delay (average delay), spatial reception parameters (patial Rx) parameter).
  • QCL types (Type) can be divided into four types: QCL-TypeA, QCL-TypeB, QCL-TypeC and QCL-TypeD.
  • the parameters of QCL-TypeA are: ⁇ Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread ⁇ ;
  • the parameters of QCL-TypeB are: ⁇ Doppler shift, Doppler spread ⁇ ;
  • the parameters of QCL-TypeC are: ⁇ Doppler shift, average delay ⁇ ;
  • the parameter of QCL-TypeD is: ⁇ Spatial Rx parameter ⁇ .
  • the English QCL-type D relationship can be described as "for the purpose of determining the CORESET, a Synchronization/PBCH block is considered to have different QCL-TypeD properties than a CSI-RS", and the corresponding translation is:
  • a synchronization/physical broadcast channel block (SS/PBCH) and a channel state information measurement reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) have different type D quasi co-location attributes”.
  • SS/PBCH synchronization/physical broadcast channel block
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the synchronization/physical broadcast channel block corresponds to a wide beam
  • a channel state information reference signal corresponds to a narrow beam.
  • the narrow beam may be obtained from the wide beam through beam refinement, it is still considered that the wide beam and the narrow beam are For two different beams, their beam information is different, that is, the quasi co-location properties of type D are different.
  • QCL-type D is used for auxiliary beamforming, such as forming spatial filters, beam indicators, etc.
  • QCL-TypeD It can be understood from the perspective of the transmitting end and the receiving end. From the perspective of the transmitting end, if the two antenna ports are QCL-TypeD, it means that the corresponding beam directions of the two antenna ports are the same in space. From the receiving end From the end point of view, if the two antenna ports are QCL-TypeD, it means that the receiving end can receive the signals sent by the two antenna ports in the same beam direction.
  • the frequency bandwidth component can be written as bandwidth part in English, and can be abbreviated as BWP.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
  • "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • the ordinal numbers such as "first" and “second” mentioned in the embodiments of this application are used to distinguish multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority, or importance of multiple objects. degree.
  • the first PDCCH MO and the second PDCCH MO are used to distinguish different PDCCH MOs, but do not indicate the difference in priority or importance of the two PDCCH MOs.
  • FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal device determines the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell.
  • the first cell and the second cell are two cells configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the frequency of the first cell is high frequency
  • the frequency of the second cell is high frequency.
  • the terminal device can perform high-frequency communication in the first cell, that is, it can transmit data in the first cell using ultra-high frequency band signals.
  • the terminal device can perform high-frequency communication in the second cell, that is, it can use an ultra-high frequency band (for example, a frequency band greater than 6 GHz) to transmit data in the second cell.
  • Step 202 The terminal device performs uplink transmission in the first cell according to the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • the terminal device may use the receiving beam corresponding to the first resource as the sending beam. It can also be described as that the terminal device uses the spatial receiving filter of the first resource as the spatial transmitting filter for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device can determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell, because this solution does not require the RRC reconfiguration signaling issued by the network device to obtain the uplink configured for the terminal device Because of the spatial relationship of the transmission, the sending of RRC reconfiguration signaling can be reduced, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • multi-beam uplink data transmission can be realized, for example, codebook-based multi-beam data transmission and non-codebook-based multi-beam data transmission can be realized.
  • the terminal device needs to parse the signaling after receiving the RRC reconfiguration signaling to obtain the uplink transmission space carried in the signaling. In addition to the signaling overhead, this process also takes a long time, which results in a slower time for the spatial relationship of uplink transmission to take effect.
  • the terminal device determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell. This process saves time compared to the process of receiving and analyzing signaling. The spatial relationship of uplink transmission takes effect faster.
  • the second cell may be a cell whose frequency is relatively close to the first cell among the multiple cells configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the second cell may be a cell whose frequency is closest to the first cell among the multiple cells configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • schemes for determining the second cell are introduced through scheme a1, scheme a2, scheme a3, scheme b1, scheme b2, scheme b3, scheme b4, and scheme b5.
  • the second cell may be a primary cell corresponding to the first cell.
  • the second cell may be the primary cell Pcell of the MCG corresponding to the first cell, or the primary cell PScell of the SCG corresponding to the first cell, or the PUCCH-scell of the MCG corresponding to the first cell, or the first cell corresponding PUCCH-scell of SCG.
  • Pcell or Pscell can be used preferentially. If the frequency of Pcell or Pscell is FR1, PUCCH-scell can be used. For example, if the current first cell is a cell in the MCG, the Pcell is preferentially used, and if the frequency of the Pcell is FR1, the PUCCH-scell in the MCG is used.
  • the PScell is preferentially used, and if the frequency of the PScell is FR1, the PUCCH-scell in the SCG is used.
  • PUCCH-scell is a scell configured with PUCCH.
  • the above solution a1 may also include an implementation condition, and the condition is: the first cell is a secondary cell (Secondary cell, Scell).
  • the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may be selected as the second cell.
  • a cell other than the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may also be selected as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a primary cell corresponding to the first cell, and the TCI-state of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell includes typeD QCL-info.
  • the TCI-state of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell contains QCL-info of type D
  • the first cell is a secondary cell
  • the primary cell is used as the second cell.
  • the TCI-state of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell contains typeD QCL-info.
  • the additional applicable conditions for the above solution a1 are: the second cell is the primary cell corresponding to the first cell, and the frequency of the second cell is FR2.
  • the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may be selected as the second cell,
  • a cell other than the primary cell corresponding to the second cell can also be selected as the second cell.
  • the primary cell corresponding to the first cell involved in the embodiment of the application may be a Pcell, which is called Primary cell in English, and the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may also be Pscell, which is called Primary cell in English.
  • the primary cell may be a Pcell
  • the primary cell may be a secondary cell group (Secondary cell group, SCG)
  • the primary cell can be a PScell.
  • the second cell may be a scheduling cell of the first cell.
  • scheduling Cell The English of the scheduling cell of the first cell involved in the embodiments of this application can be written as scheduling Cell, which can mean that the scheduling information for the uplink and downlink transmission of the second cell is sent through the downlink control information DCI of the first cell, or it can be In other words, the network device sends downlink control information to the terminal device through the second cell, and the downlink control information is used to schedule uplink transmission or downlink transmission of the first cell.
  • the second cell is the scheduling cell of the first cell
  • the frequency of the second cell is FR2.
  • the scheduling cell of the first cell may be selected as the second cell.
  • the second cell of course, in another embodiment, when the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell is FR2 and the first cell is a secondary cell, it is also possible to select other than the scheduling cell of the first cell The cell serves as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a cell among the cells that meet the first condition.
  • the first condition in the embodiment of the present application may be some preset rules, for example, the frequency is relatively close to the first cell.
  • the second cell is one of the multiple cells that meet the first condition.
  • solution a1 is preferred. If the primary cell corresponding to the first cell cannot be used as the second cell (for example, the primary cell of the first cell is not an FR2 cell), solution a2 can be selected. When the scheduling cell of the first cell cannot be used as the second cell, (for example, the scheduling cell of the first cell is not an FR2 cell), solution a3 is selected. In another possible implementation, solution a1 is preferred.
  • solution a3 can be selected if the primary cell corresponding to the first cell cannot be used as the second cell (for example, the primary cell of the first cell is not an FR2 cell).
  • solution a2 is preferred.
  • solution a3 can be selected.
  • solution a1 is preferred.
  • solution a2 can be selected. There can also be other combinations, which will not be exhaustive.
  • scheme a1, scheme a2, and scheme a3 in an alternative embodiment, applicable conditions can be added to one or more of scheme a1, scheme a2, and scheme a3.
  • the following schemes b1 to b5 can be used To determine the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a primary cell corresponding to the first cell; wherein the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 2.
  • the frequency range 1 involved in the embodiment of this application can be written as frequency range 1 in English, and it can also be written as FR1 in the embodiment of this application.
  • the frequency range 2 involved in the embodiment of this application can be written as frequency range 2 in English, and it can also be written as FR2 in the embodiment of this application.
  • 5G divides the frequency into multiple frequency ranges, and FR1 involved in the embodiment of this application
  • FR2 refer to two frequency ranges, where the minimum frequency in the frequency range of FR2 may be greater than the minimum frequency in the frequency range of FR1.
  • the two frequency ranges FR1 and FR2 can have an intersection or no intersection.
  • the frequency ranges of FR1 and FR2 can be preset.
  • FR1 refers to the frequency range of 410MHz-7125MHz
  • FR2 refers to the frequency range of 24150MHz-52600MHz. Note that in practical applications, the specific values corresponding to FR1 and FR2 may change, and the above values are just examples and do not have a limiting meaning.
  • condition "if the frequency of a cell is FR2" or the condition "if the frequency of a cell is FR1" can be replaced with "if there is no typeD QCL in the TCI-state configured for a cell", "if a cell is There is no typeD QCL in the TCI-state of the control resource collection.”
  • the frequency corresponding to the first cell when the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 2, and the first cell is a secondary cell, the frequency corresponding to the first cell may be selected The primary cell serves as the second cell.
  • the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 2
  • the first cell is a secondary cell
  • one other than the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may be selected The cell serves as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a scheduling cell of the first cell; wherein the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 2.
  • the scheduling cell of the first cell when the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to the frequency range 2, the scheduling cell of the first cell may be selected as the second cell. In another implementation manner, when the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 2, a cell other than the scheduling cell of the first cell may be selected as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a cell among the cells meeting the first condition; wherein the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 1.
  • the first cell when the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 1, and the first cell is a secondary cell, the first cell may be selected to satisfy the first The cell in the conditional cells serves as the second cell.
  • a cell other than the cell that meets the first condition when the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 1, and the first cell is a secondary cell, a cell other than the cell that meets the first condition may be selected One of the cells is used as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a cell among the cells meeting the first condition; wherein the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 1.
  • a cell among the cells meeting the first condition may be selected as the second cell .
  • a cell other than the cell meeting the first condition may be selected as the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a cell among the cells meeting the first condition; wherein the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 1, and the scheduling of the first cell The frequency of the cell belongs to frequency range 1.
  • the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may belong to frequency range 1, the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the first cell In the case where the frequency of the scheduling cell belongs to the frequency range 1, a cell among the cells satisfying the first condition is selected as the second cell.
  • the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell may belong to frequency range 1, the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range In the case of 1, a cell other than the cell meeting the first condition may be selected as the second cell.
  • the eight schemes of the above scheme a1, scheme a2, scheme a3, scheme b1, scheme b2, scheme b3, scheme b4 and scheme b5 can be used alone or in combination to select the second cell.
  • solution a3 can be selected separately, that is, the second cell is a cell among the cells that meet the first condition.
  • two or more of the example scheme a1, scheme a2, and scheme a3 listed in the above content can be used in combination.
  • scheme a1 and scheme b2 can be used in combination, such as scheme a1 and scheme b2.
  • Priority for example, when the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell does not belong to frequency range 2, solution a1 is selected.
  • a combination of multiple items in the scheme b1 to scheme b5 can be used.
  • the primary cell of the first cell can be selected first. If the frequency of the primary cell of the first cell is not in frequency range 2, then check whether the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 2. If the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell does not belong to frequency range 2, then it is in the first cell. In the case where the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to a cell belongs to frequency range 1, and the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 1, the cell of the cells satisfying the first condition is selected as the first cell One district.
  • the above-mentioned solution b1 and the above-mentioned solution a3 can be used in combination.
  • the primary cell of the first cell can be selected first. If the frequency of the primary cell of the first cell is not in frequency range 2, the first cell corresponds to In the case where the frequency of the primary cell belongs to frequency range 1, a cell among the cells that meet the first condition is selected as the first cell.
  • a scheme for determining the second cell may be: when the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell belongs to frequency range 2, the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is selected as the second cell Second cell; when the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell does not belong to frequency range 2, select a cell among the cells that meet the first condition as the second cell.
  • a scheme for determining the second cell may be: when the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell belongs to frequency range 2, the scheduling cell of the first cell is selected as the second cell. When the frequency of the scheduling cell of the first cell does not belong to the frequency range 2, a cell among the cells meeting the first condition is selected as the second cell.
  • the first condition includes: belonging to a cell in a cell group to which the first cell belongs.
  • the cell group (CG) involved in the embodiments of this application may be a primary cell group (Master cell group, MCG), or a secondary cell group (Secondary cell group, SCG), or other forms of cell combinations.
  • a group of cells different from SCG and MCG configured by network equipment or reported by terminal equipment.
  • a cell group includes: a group of cells used to activate the same TCI-state at the same time, that is, one or more TCI-states of a group of cells can be activated at the same time through one signaling.
  • the first condition includes: belonging to a cell in the frequency band to which the first cell belongs.
  • a frequency band refers to a segment of frequency divided, for example, 20 MHz corresponding to 1900 MHz-1920 MHz is a frequency band.
  • frequency band please refer to the introduction in the standard.
  • the first condition includes: belonging to a cell in the frequency band list to which the first cell belongs.
  • the cell in the frequency band list involved in the embodiment of the present application may be configured by a network device, or may be a frequency band list composed of multiple frequency bands reported by a terminal device.
  • Condition c4 the first condition includes: a cell configured with a control resource set.
  • Condition c5 the first condition includes: a cell configured with CORESET 0.
  • CORESET 0 in the embodiment of this application can be configured through the control Resource Set Zero parameter in RRC signaling, and is used to transmit downlink control information corresponding to System Information Block 1 (SIB1).
  • SIB1 System Information Block 1
  • the first condition includes: a cell configured with CORESET other than CORESET0.
  • the first condition includes: a cell where CORESET is configured and the TCI-state of the configured CORESET has been activated.
  • Condition c8 the first condition includes: using a cell in frequency range 2.
  • the first condition includes: a cell with the same subcarrier interval as the first cell.
  • the subcarrier space (subcarrier space) involved in the embodiments of the present application refers to the space between subcarriers used for transmission.
  • the above conditions c1 to c9 can be used alone.
  • the cells that meet the first condition include cells belonging to the cell group to which the first cell belongs.
  • multiple items of the above conditions c1 to c9 can be used in combination.
  • the cells satisfying the first condition include: belonging to the cell group to which the first cell belongs and configured with control resources The collection of cells.
  • condition c1, condition c4, and condition c8 are used in combination, the cells that meet the first condition include: cells belonging to the cell group to which the first cell belongs, and configured with a control resource set and adopting frequency range 2.
  • condition c5 and condition c6 are two conflicting conditions. When used in a flexible combination, the two conditions of condition c5 and condition c6 will not be selected at the same time.
  • the range of the cell that can be used as the second cell in the embodiment of the present application may include multiple cells, for example, there are multiple scheduling cells of the first cell, and for example, there are multiple cells that meet the first condition, etc.
  • one can be selected as the second cell one can be selected randomly, or it can be selected based on one or more cell related parameters such as the cell index and frequency.
  • there are multiple ways to select the second cell there are multiple ways to select the second cell.
  • solutions d1, d2, and d3 are provided for selecting one of the cells that meet the first condition as the second cell.
  • the second cell is the cell with the smallest index among the cells meeting the first condition.
  • the second cell is the cell with the largest index among the cells meeting the first condition.
  • the second cell is a cell whose frequency is closest to the first cell among the cells meeting the first condition.
  • Solution d4 if there are multiple cells with the frequency closest to the first cell among the cells that meet the first condition, then: the second cell is the cell that satisfies the first condition and the frequency is the closest to the first cell Among the cells: the cell with the smallest index.
  • Solution d5 if there are multiple cells that meet the first condition and the frequency is closest to the first cell, then: the second cell is a cell that meets the first condition and the frequency is the closest to the first cell Among the cells: the cell with the largest index.
  • step 201 there are one or more resources of the second cell.
  • selecting one of the multiple resources of the second cell there may be multiple implementation manners, one may be selected randomly, or may be selected in other ways.
  • the following describes the implementation manner of selecting a resource from the second cell as the first resource through the scheme e1, the scheme e2, the scheme e3, the scheme e4, and the scheme e5.
  • the first resource includes: a resource in a spatial relationship of uplink transmission in the second cell.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission in the second cell can be used as the same type of uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of PUCCH in the second cell can be used as the spatial relationship of PUCCH uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of PUSCH in the second cell is used as the spatial relationship of PUSCH uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of the SRS in the second cell is used as the spatial relationship of the SRS uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of uplink transmission in the second cell may also be used as other types of uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of PUCCH in the second cell can be used as the spatial relationship of SRS or PUCCH uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of PUSCH in the second cell is used as the spatial relationship of SRS or PUSCH uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of the SRS in the second cell is used as the spatial relationship of PUCCH or PUSCH uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the first resource includes: one or more control resources that the terminal device has heard recently in the second cell, for example, among the frequency bandwidth parts currently activated by the second cell In the set, the reference signal resource corresponding to the currently activated TCI-state of the control resource set with the smallest or largest index (for example, the reference signal resource in the QCL-info of typeD type) is used to indicate the physical downlink control corresponding to the control resource set
  • the reference signal resource of the quasi co-location information of the channel Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) (such as typeD quasi co-location information). That is to say, the spatial receiving parameter/receiving beam of the aforementioned control resource set is used as the spatial sending parameter/transmitting beam of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the one or more control resource sets that were intercepted last time may refer to the one or more control resource sets that were intercepted in a time slot last time.
  • the reference signal resource corresponding to the TCI-state may be the reference signal resource in the typeA QCL-info in the TCI-state or the reference signal resource in the typeD QCL-info.
  • the quasi co-location information may refer to typeD quasi co-location information, or typeA quasi co-location information.
  • the reference signal resource used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical downlink control channel may specifically refer to the reference signal resource in the typeD or typeA QCL-info of the TCI-state currently activated by the CORESET, or it may refer to the reference signal resource corresponding to the CORESET Reference signal resource referenced by PDCCH transmission.
  • the use of reference signal resources to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission may specifically refer to the use of the receive beam of the reference signal resource as the receive beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET.
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH of the second cell is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell (the sending beam can be understood as a spatial relationship)
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH is It is determined by the TCI-state of the CORESET corresponding to the PDCCH. Therefore, when the second cell is configured with multiple CORESETs, the TCI-state of one of the CORESETs can be specifically used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the reference signal resource in the TCI-state of the CORESET with the smallest or largest index among the configured multiple CORESETs may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the first resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the second cell, the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Sharing Channel, PDSCH) transmission Reference signal resource in state.
  • the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Sharing Channel, PDSCH) transmission Reference signal resource in state is not limited to Physical Downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Sharing Channel, PDSCH) transmission Reference signal resource in state.
  • Physical Downlink Sharing Channel Physical Downlink Sharing Channel
  • the first resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the second cell, the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission. Reference signal resource in QCL-info of typeD in state.
  • the first resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the second cell, the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission. Reference signal resource in QCL-info of typeA in state.
  • the reference signal resource in one TCI-state is used as the first resource, which can be understood as the receiving beam corresponding to the TCI-state as the transmitting beam for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the first resource is determined through solution e3
  • the index of the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated in the second cell is the smallest or
  • the receiving beam of the reference signal resource in the largest TCI-state is used as the sending beam.
  • the network device when the PDSCH receive beam of the second cell is used as the transmit beam for uplink transmission, since the PDSCH receive beam is also determined by the TCI-state, optionally, the network device Multiple TCI-states will be activated for the PDSCH first, and each TCI-state corresponds to a field value of the TCI field in the PDCCH. Before performing PDSCH transmission, the network device sends the PDCCH to the terminal device, and indicates one of the TCI-states through the TCI field in the PDCCH, so that the terminal device can know the TCI-state adopted by the PDSCH.
  • the use of the PDSCH reception beam as the transmission beam for uplink transmission can also be expressed as the use of the TCI-state of the PDSCH to determine the transmission beam for uplink transmission. Since the network device may activate multiple TCI-states for the terminal device, one of the TCI-states may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the reference signal resource in one TCI-state of the TCI-state currently activated for PDSCH transmission in the second cell may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission. For example, TCI-state may be used.
  • the reference signal resource in the TCI-state with the smallest or largest state for example, the reference signal resource in the TCI-state with the smallest or largest corresponding TCI field value may also be used.
  • the first resource includes: the synchronization signal-broadcast channel measurement resource block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block, SSB) resource used by the terminal device when the terminal device performs the initial access process in the second cell.
  • the synchronization signal-broadcast channel measurement resource block Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block, SSB
  • the resource of one SSB is used as the first resource, which can be understood as the receiving beam corresponding to the SSB as the sending beam for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell. Or it can be understood as: using the SSB resource as a reference signal resource for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device will send random access messages during the process of accessing the second cell, such as random access message 1, random access message 2, random access message 3, or random access message 4, etc. .
  • the first resource may also include a resource used for sending the random access message 1 in the process of accessing the second cell.
  • the first resource may also include a resource used for sending the random access message 3 in the process of accessing the second cell.
  • the first resource may also include a resource used to receive a response message of the random access message 2 in the process of accessing the second cell.
  • the first resource may also include a resource used to receive a response message of the random access message 4 in the process of accessing the second cell.
  • the random access process is divided into four parts, which can correspond to four messages. Among them, random access message 1 refers to the first message in the random access process, and random access message 2 refers to the random access process. In the second message, random access message 3 refers to the third message in the random access process, and random access message 4 refers to the fourth message in the random access process.
  • the first resource includes: the SSB used by the terminal device to receive the system message.
  • the SSB resource used for receiving the system message is taken as the first resource, which can be understood as the SSB through which the terminal device receives the system message, and the receiving beam of which SSB can be used as the sending beam for uplink transmission.
  • the first resource includes: a path loss measurement reference signal resource of the second cell.
  • a path loss measurement reference signal resource (Reference signal resources for road loss measurement) is used as the first resource, which can be understood as the receiving beam corresponding to the path loss measurement reference signal resource as a terminal device to perform in the first cell Send beam for uplink transmission. Or it can be understood as: the path loss measurement reference signal resource is used as the reference signal resource for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device may use one of the following contents of the path loss measurement reference signal resources of the second cell.
  • One or more items to determine the first resource may be used.
  • the index value of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement is the index value of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement
  • the measurement period of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement is the measurement period of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement
  • Path loss measurement reference signal resource measurement time
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource refers to the reference signal resource used to measure the path loss.
  • PUCCH, PUSCH and SRS all have corresponding path loss measurement reference signal resources.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the SRS in the second cell may be used as the first resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resources used for SRS in the second cell one of them can be selected.
  • one of the path loss measurement reference signal resources used for SRS can be selected with the largest or smallest index, or the one with the smallest path loss measurement value can be selected, and the path loss measurement reference signal resource used for SRS when the path loss measurement value is the smallest
  • the resource with the largest or smallest index value is selected as the first resource. That is to say, the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the second cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUCCH in the second cell may be used as the first resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUCCH in the second cell may be used as the first resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the second cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUSCH in the second cell may be used as the first resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUSCH in the second cell may be used as the first resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the second cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the PUSCH in the second cell can also be selected as the first resource to determine the transmission beam for PUCCH and SRS transmission; alternatively, the path loss measurement reference of the PUCCH in the second cell can also be selected
  • the signal resource is used as the first resource to determine the transmission beam for PUSCH and SRS transmission; it is also possible to select the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the SRS in the second cell as the first resource to determine the transmission beam for PUCCH and PUSCH transmission.
  • the terminal device can choose any one of the above solutions e1 to e6. It can also be selected according to the priority, that is, one is selected first, and the other is selected only if the conditions of the scheme are not met. For example, choose e2 first, and choose e4 if the condition of e2 is not met. For example, among the one or more control resource sets that the terminal device is currently active in the frequency bandwidth part of the second cell, the control resource set with the smallest or largest index is currently used.
  • the reference signal resource corresponding to the activated TCI-state is the reference signal resource used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) corresponding to the control resource set.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the terminal device is used when the terminal device performs the initial access process in the second cell.
  • Synchronization signal-Broadcast channel measurement resource block Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block, SSB
  • the terminal device performs uplink transmission in the first cell, which may include multiple types.
  • the uplink transmission is PUCCH uplink transmission.
  • the uplink transmission is PUSCH uplink transmission.
  • the uplink transmission is a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) uplink transmission.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the PUCCH uplink transmission may be dedicated PUCCH.
  • the SRS uplink transmission may be a specific type of SRS.
  • the SRS used for codebook-based uplink transmission that is, the SRS in the SRS resource set whose usage parameter is the codebook
  • the SRS used for antenna selection that is, the SRS in the SRS resource set whose usage parameter is the antenna Switching.
  • the uplink transmission of the first cell may also be determined in other ways.
  • the spatial relationship For example, it can be determined by the following scheme f1 and scheme f2.
  • Scheme f1 the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined through the second resource of the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal of the first cell may be used to determine the transmission beam for uplink transmission.
  • the condition is that the path loss resource for uplink transmission is configured in the first cell.
  • Solution f2 Perform uplink transmission according to the spatial relationship issued by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship issued by the network device to enable the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell can be carried in downlink signaling, such as RRC signaling, Media Access Control Control Element (Media Access Control Control Element). , MAC CE) signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI) signaling.
  • downlink signaling such as RRC signaling, Media Access Control Control Element (Media Access Control Control Element).
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • One of the above scheme f1, scheme f2, and the three schemes provided in step 201 above can be selected to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell. It is also possible to set different usage conditions for the three schemes, such as under what conditions the scheme f1 is used, under what conditions the scheme f2 is used, and under what conditions the scheme provided in step 201 is used.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell can be determined first according to the above scheme f1, and when a suitable second resource of the first cell cannot be found to determine the space of the uplink transmission of the first cell (For example, when the path loss measurement reference signal resource corresponding to the uplink measurement is not configured), the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined according to the scheme provided in step 201 above, and a suitable second cell cannot be found.
  • the first resource determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell (for example, when the frequency of the second cell determined according to step 201 is FR1)
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined through the above scheme f2.
  • the terminal device cannot refer to the second resource of the cell (for example, when the path loss measurement reference signal resource corresponding to the uplink measurement is not configured) and cannot refer to the first resource of the second cell (for example, the second resource determined according to step 201)
  • the frequency of the cell is FR1
  • the network equipment must clearly indicate the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission for the terminal equipment.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined first according to the above scheme f1.
  • a suitable second resource of the first cell cannot be found to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell (For example, when the path loss measurement reference signal resource corresponding to the uplink measurement is not configured)
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined by the above scheme f2, that is, if there is no path loss measurement reference signal resource that can be referred to in this cell, then The network equipment must clearly indicate the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission for the terminal equipment.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined first according to the scheme provided in step 201 above, and a suitable first resource of the second cell cannot be found to determine the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined through the above scheme f2. That is to say, if the terminal device cannot refer to the first resource of the second cell to determine the spatial relationship of uplink transmission, for example, when the frequency of the second cell determined according to step 201 is FR1, the network device must clearly indicate the uplink transmission for the terminal device.
  • the spatial relationship of transmission is determined first according to the scheme provided in step 201 above, and a suitable first resource of the second cell cannot be found to determine the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • the first resource in the second cell is used to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell only when the second condition is satisfied, and the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is not determined. If the second condition is met, the above step 201 cannot be used to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell, or if the second condition is not met, other methods other than the above step 201 can be used (for example, the above scheme f1 Or scheme f2) to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • obtaining the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the terminal device through the above step 202 is only an optional implementation manner when the second condition is satisfied, and it is also possible to obtain the uplink transmission of the terminal device through the above scheme f2 when the second condition is satisfied.
  • the spatial relationship is only an optional implementation manner when the second condition is satisfied, and it is also possible to obtain the uplink transmission of the terminal device through the above scheme f2 when the second condition is satisfied. The spatial relationship.
  • condition g1 condition g2, condition g3, condition g4, and condition g5.
  • the second condition may include: the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: CORESET is not configured in the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: CORESET is not configured in the downlink frequency bandwidth component currently activated by the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: there is no activated TCI-state for PDSCH transmission in the downlink frequency bandwidth component currently activated by the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: TCI-state for PDSCH transmission is not activated in the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: no path loss measurement reference signal resource is configured in the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is FR2.
  • the second condition may include: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the scheduling cell corresponding to the first cell is FR2.
  • the second condition may include: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the primary cell corresponding to the first cell has the same subcarrier interval as the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the scheduling cell corresponding to the first cell has the same subcarrier interval as the first cell.
  • the second condition may include: the terminal device has uplink and downlink beam reciprocity, for example, the terminal device reports the beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping capability.
  • condition g1 to condition g11 can be used alone.
  • condition g1 when the spatial relationship of uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell, the terminal device passes through the The first resource determines the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • condition g1 to condition g11 can be used in combination, for example, condition g1, condition g2, and condition g4 are used in combination, then the above step 201 specifically includes: the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell, And in the case that CORESET is not configured in the first cell and there is no activated TCI-state for PDSCH transmission in the downlink frequency bandwidth components currently activated in the first cell, the terminal device passes through the The first resource determines the spatial relationship of uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • condition g1, condition g2, condition g4, and condition g7 are used in combination, and the above step 201 specifically includes: the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET and the first cell.
  • the terminal device passes through the second cell ( That is, the first resource in the primary cell of the first cell determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • condition g2, condition g5, and condition g7 are used in combination.
  • the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is FR2, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET and is in the first cell
  • the TCI-state used for PDSCH transmission is not activated.
  • the QCL corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest index among the one or more control resource sets that have been intercepted most recently Reference signal resources to determine the spatial relationship of SRS uplink transmission is used in an optional implementation manner: "The frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is FR2, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET and is in the first cell The TCI-state used for PDSCH transmission is not activated. According to the frequency bandwidth part currently activated by the secondary cell, the QCL corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest index among the one or more control resource sets that have been intercepted most recently Reference signal resources to determine the spatial relationship of SRS uplink transmission.”
  • This optional implementation may correspond to the English language: "For a CC in FR2, if no CORESET is configured and no TCI-state is activated, the default spatial relation for SRS is determined by QCL assumption of the CORESET with the lowest ID in the most recently monitored downlink slot within the active BWP on PCell.”
  • condition g2, the condition g5, and the condition g7 are combined with the aforementioned scheme of selecting the first resource.
  • the reference signal resource in the QCL corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest index an optional implementation may be: the reference signal resource corresponding to the TCI-state currently activated by the CORESET with the smallest index (for example, a QCL of type D -Reference signal resources in info.
  • condition g1, condition g2, condition g5, and condition g6 are used in combination
  • the above step 201 specifically includes: the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission and the path loss measurement reference signal resource are not configured in the first cell, and: In the case that the first cell is not configured with CORESET and the TCI-state for PDSCH transmission is not activated in the first cell, the terminal device determines the first resource through the first resource in the second cell. The spatial relationship of the cell's uplink transmission.
  • the above content also mentions that if the second condition is not met, other methods (such as the above scheme f1 or scheme f2) other than the above step 201 can be used to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • other methods such as the above scheme f1 or scheme f2
  • the above step 201 is executed.
  • the foregoing solution f2 is executed.
  • the network device side can be set to issue the rules of the spatial relationship of the terminal device.
  • the network device can issue to the terminal device when the third condition is satisfied.
  • the spatial relationship of the terminal equipment for uplink transmission in the first cell It can be seen that only when the third condition is met, the network device issues the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell to the terminal device. It reduces the frequency of the network equipment issuing the spatial relationship and reduces the signaling overhead.
  • the network device when the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell is updated, and when the third condition is met, the network device sends a message to the terminal device to make the The spatial relationship of the terminal equipment for uplink transmission in the first cell. It can be seen that when the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell is updated, the network device only sends the terminal device to the terminal device when the third condition is satisfied. The spatial relationship of the uplink transmission. Unlike in the prior art, when the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell is updated, the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell is issued. In this way, the frequency of issuing spatial relationships by the network equipment can be reduced, and the signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the third condition may be a preset rule.
  • the third condition may include: the first cell is a secondary cell, and the frequency of the primary cell corresponding to the first cell is FR1, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET, and the first cell is a secondary cell.
  • a cell has no activated TCI-state for PDSCH transmission.
  • the third condition may include: the first cell is not configured with CORESET, and the first cell is not configured with the active state TCI-state for PDSCH.
  • the third condition may include: the terminal device does not have uplink and downlink beam reciprocity. In this example, when the terminal device has uplink and downlink beam reciprocity, the receiving beam of the first resource or the second resource can be determined as the sending beam of the terminal device for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the referenced resource belonging to the first cell is called the second resource.
  • the second resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the first cell, the control resource with the smallest index or the largest index among one or more control resource sets that the terminal device has heard most recently In the set, a reference signal resource used to indicate quasi co-location information of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the one or more control resource sets that were intercepted last time may refer to the one or more control resource sets that were intercepted in a time slot last time.
  • quasi co-location may refer to typeD quasi co-location.
  • the reference signal resource used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical downlink control channel may specifically refer to the reference signal resource in the QCL-info of typeD of the TCI-state currently activated by the CORESET, or may refer to the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET.
  • the reference signal resource referenced by the transmission may specifically refer to the use of the receiving beam of the reference signal resource as the receiving beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET.
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH of the first cell is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell (the sending beam can be understood as a spatial relationship)
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH is It is determined by the TCI-state of the CORESET corresponding to the PDCCH. Therefore, when the first cell is configured with multiple CORESETs, the TCI-state of one of the CORESETs can be specifically used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the reference signal resource in the TCI-state of the CORESET with the smallest or largest index among the configured multiple CORESETs may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the second resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the first cell, the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Sharing Channel, PDSCH) transmission Reference signal resource in state.
  • Physical Downlink Sharing Channel Physical Downlink Sharing Channel
  • the second resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the first cell, the one with the smallest or largest index among the activated TCI-states used for physical downlink shared channel transmission Reference signal resource in QCL-info of typeD in TCI-state.
  • the second resource includes: among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated by the first cell, the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission. Reference signal resource in QCL-info of typeA in state.
  • the reference signal resource in one TCI-state is used as the second resource, which can be understood as the receiving beam corresponding to the TCI-state as the transmitting beam for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the second resource is determined through the scheme h2
  • the index of the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission among the frequency bandwidth components currently activated in the first cell is the smallest or
  • the receiving beam of the reference signal resource in the largest TCI-state is used as the sending beam.
  • the network device when the receive beam of the PDSCH of the first cell is used as the transmit beam of uplink transmission, since the receive beam of the PDSCH is also determined by the TCI-state, optionally, the network device Multiple TCI-states will be activated for the PDSCH first, and each TCI-state corresponds to a field value of the TCI field in the PDCCH. Before performing PDSCH transmission, the network device sends the PDCCH to the terminal device, and indicates one of the TCI-states through the TCI field in the PDCCH, so that the terminal device can know the TCI-state adopted by the PDSCH.
  • the use of the PDSCH reception beam as the transmission beam for uplink transmission can also be expressed as the use of the TCI-state of the PDSCH to determine the transmission beam for uplink transmission. Since the network device may activate multiple TCI-states for the terminal device, one of the TCI-states may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission.
  • the reference signal resource in one TCI-state of the TCI-state currently activated for PDSCH transmission in the first cell may be used to determine the transmit beam for uplink transmission. For example, TCI-state may be used.
  • the reference signal resource in the TCI-state with the smallest or largest state for example, the reference signal resource in the TCI-state with the smallest or largest corresponding TCI field value may also be used.
  • the second resource includes: a path loss measurement reference signal resource of the first cell.
  • using one path loss measurement reference signal resource as the second resource can be understood as a receiving beam corresponding to the path loss measurement reference signal resource as a sending beam for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is used as the reference signal resource for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device may use one of the following contents of the path loss measurement reference signal resource according to the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the first cell.
  • One or more items to determine the second resource are one or more items to determine the second resource.
  • the index value of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement is the index value of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement
  • the measurement period of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement is the measurement period of the reference signal resource for path loss measurement
  • Path loss measurement reference signal resource measurement time
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource refers to the reference signal resource used to measure the path loss.
  • PUCCH, PUSCH and SRS all have corresponding path loss measurement reference signal resources.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the SRS in the first cell may be used as the second resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resources used for SRS in the first cell one of them can be selected.
  • one of the path loss measurement reference signal resources used for SRS can be selected with the largest or smallest index, or the one with the smallest path loss measurement value can be selected, and the path loss measurement reference signal resource used for SRS when the path loss measurement value is the smallest
  • the resource with the largest or smallest index value is selected as the second resource. That is to say, the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUCCH in the first cell may be used as the second resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUCCH in the first cell may be used as the second resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUSCH in the first cell may be used as the second resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource used by the PUSCH in the first cell may be used as the second resource.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is selected according to one or more parameters such as the index value, path loss measurement value, quality, measurement period, and measurement time of the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the PUSCH in the first cell can also be selected as the second resource to determine the transmission beams for PUCCH and SRS transmission; or, the path loss measurement reference of the PUCCH in the first cell can also be selected
  • the signal resource is used as the second resource to determine the transmission beam for PUSCH and SRS transmission; the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the SRS in the first cell can also be selected as the second resource to determine the transmission beam for PUCCH and PUSCH transmission.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource is configured in the first cell, the path loss measurement reference signal resource is used as the second resource; otherwise, the above scheme h1 or scheme h2 may be used to determine the second resource.
  • the second resource is determined using the above scheme h1 or h2.
  • the above scheme h1 is preferred. If the first cell is not configured with CORESET, then the above scheme h2 is used. If the second resource that meets the requirements is not determined according to the above scheme h2, then the route is configured in the first cell. In the case of loss measurement reference signal resources, the above scheme h3 is adopted to determine the second resource.
  • the above scheme h1 is preferred. If the first cell is not configured with CORESET, the above scheme h2 is used for the second time. If the second resource that meets the requirements is not determined according to the above scheme h2, the above step 201 is used. The method determines the first resource, and performs uplink transmission according to the first resource.
  • the receiving beam of the first resource of the second cell is used to determine the sending beam of the terminal device for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device will According to the updated receiving beam of the first resource of the second cell, the sending beam of the terminal device for uplink transmission in the first cell is determined.
  • the receiving beam of the second resource of the first cell is used to determine the sending beam of the terminal device for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the terminal device will determine the sending beam of the terminal device for uplink transmission in the first cell according to the updated receiving beam of the second resource of the first cell.
  • the network device may indicate to the terminal device which method is used through RRC signaling, or MAC CE signaling or DCI signaling.
  • the foregoing method may also be used to determine the receive beam of the PDSCH of the first cell. That is, the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission in the above method can be replaced with the received beam of the PDSCH transmission or the QCL information of the PDSCH transmission (such as typeD QCL information).
  • another method is that if the uplink transmission of the first cell and the PDCCH corresponding to the uplink transmission have the same subcarrier spacing, use the terminal equipment in the frequency bandwidth components currently activated in the first cell,
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • another method is that if the uplink transmission of the first cell is scheduled by the second cell, and the subcarrier interval of the uplink transmission of the first cell is different from that of the downlink transmission of the second cell, use the activated in the first cell.
  • the TCI-state with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for PDSCH transmission determines the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • the embodiments of this application can be used for uplink transmission based on single transmission and reception point (single TRP), and can also be applied to multiple TRP transmission scenarios.
  • single TRP single transmission and reception point
  • the above example is introduced based on a single station. When it is based on multiple stations, the above method can be improved to make it suitable for multi-station transmission scenarios.
  • the following is an exemplary description for the multi-site scenario.
  • the control resource with the smallest or largest index among the one or more control resource sets that the terminal device is currently active in the second cell's frequency bandwidth component is used
  • the reference signal resources corresponding to the currently activated TCI-state are aggregated to determine the spatial relationship of PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS transmission.
  • the above method may be further limited, that is, the reference signal resource corresponding to the currently activated TCI-state of the control resource set with the smallest or largest index in the control resource set associated with the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS is used to determine the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS The spatial relationship of transmission.
  • the terminal device is used to detect one or more control resource sets associated with the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS, and index
  • the reference signal resource corresponding to the currently activated TCI-state of the smallest or largest control resource set determines the spatial relationship of the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS transmission.
  • the association between PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS and the control resource set can be directly related.
  • a PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS can be associated with a CORESET (such as a CORESET index), or a CORESET can be associated with a PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS (such as A PUCCH resource index).
  • the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS and the control resource set can be implemented by associating the same other indexes.
  • each CORESET can be associated with a first index value, such as CORESETPoolIndex.
  • the value of the first index value can be 0 or 1, respectively corresponding to a TRP.
  • PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS can also be associated with a second index, such as PUCCH Resource-CORESETpoolIndex, and the value of the second index is 0 or 1.
  • a second index such as PUCCH Resource-CORESETpoolIndex
  • the value of the first index value associated with a CORESET is the same as the value of the second index associated with a PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS, it can be considered that the COREEST and the PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS are associated. Therefore, the above-mentioned first index value and the second index may be the same index or different indexes.
  • "/" means “or", for example, "PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS” means “PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS" means "PUCCH, PUSCH or SRS”.
  • the PDSCH may use two TCI-states for transmission.
  • one value of the TCI field in the DCI corresponds to two TCI-states. Therefore, the above scheme e3 can be further extended to indicate a multi-station transmission scenario. For example, from multiple groups (each group includes two TCI-states) activated in the second cell for PDSCH transmission TCI-states, the group of TCI-states with the smallest or largest corresponding TCI field value can be selected to determine the uplink The transmit beam for transmission. Or, when the PDCCH is sent using multiple downlink beams, the receiving beams corresponding to these several sending beams may be used as the sending beams for uplink transmission.
  • the first cell uses the receive beam of its downlink control channel as the transmit beam for uplink transmission. That is, in the first cell, for example, in the frequency bandwidth part (bandwidth part) currently activated in the first cell, the TCI of the control resource set with the smallest or largest index among the most recently heard one or more control resource sets is used.
  • the reference signal resource corresponding to the state (for example, the reference signal resource in the QCL-info of typeD type), which is used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to the control resource set ( Such as typeD type quasi co-location information) reference signal resources to determine the spatial relationship/transmission beam of the uplink transmission. That is, the spatial receiving parameter/receiving beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the aforementioned control resource set is used as the spatial sending parameter/transmitting beam of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • the TCI of the control resource set with the smallest or largest index among the one or more control resource sets that has been intercepted most recently -The reference signal resource corresponding to the state (for example, the reference signal resource in the QCL-info of typeD type), which is used to indicate the quasi co-location information of the physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to the control resource set ( Such as typeD type quasi co-location information) reference signal resources to determine the spatial relationship/transmission beam of the uplink transmission. That is, the spatial receiving parameter/receiving beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the aforementioned control resource set is used as the spatial sending parameter/transmitting beam of the uplink transmission of the first cell.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide the following content to illustrate the embodiments of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned scheme in Figure 2 can be applied to a single-site scenario or a multi-site scenario.
  • the single-site scenario refers to the use of a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP) to transmit downlink data to the terminal device, and the terminal device transmits the downlink data to the terminal device. TRP transmits upstream data.
  • TRP Transmission and Reception Point
  • the multi-site scenario means that multiple TRPs transmit downlink data to a terminal device, and the terminal device can also transmit uplink data to multiple TRPs.
  • the multi-site scenario mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be a multi-TRP transmission scenario based on multiple DCIs. Specifically, it may be a transmission time unit (for example, within a time slot), and the network device transmits data to the network through multiple DCIs.
  • Each DCI can correspond to a TRP and schedule a PDSCH. Since the concept of TRP does not appear directly in the R16 protocol, multiple CORESET groups may be used in the embodiment of the present application to reflect multiple TRP transmission scenarios.
  • the control resource set group in the embodiment of the present application can also be written as the CORESET group.
  • each CORESET group in the multiple CORESET groups includes one or more CORESET, and the first index of the CORESET included in one CORESET group The value is the same; the first index values of CORESETs from two different CORESET groups are different.
  • the network device can configure multiple CORESETs on the terminal device, and each CORESET can be associated with a first index value (such as CORESETPoolIndex). Then the associated CORESET with the same first index value can be regarded as a CORESET group. For example, multiple CORESETs are configured, and these CORESETs are respectively associated with a first index value.
  • Some CORSET is associated with a first index value of 0, and some CORESET is associated with a first index value of 1. Therefore, the configured CORESET is divided into two groups. The first index values associated with CORESET included in one CORESET group are all 0, and the first index values associated with CORESET included in the other CORESET group are all 1.
  • the terminal device when it is determined that all CORESETs configured by the network device as the terminal device are associated with two different first index values, it can be determined that all the CORESETs configured by the terminal device belong to two different CORESET groups. , It can be determined that the terminal device is in a multi-site scenario, or it can be described as a multi-TRP transmission mode based on multiple DCIs between the network device and the terminal device.
  • determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission may be understood as determining the transmission beam of uplink transmission.
  • the beam in the embodiment of this application may be the "Spatial setting" in the protocol.
  • the sending beam of uplink transmission configured by the network device is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH for scheduling the uplink transmission is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the receiving beam of the reference signal resources (Reference signal resources for road loss measurement) of the uplink transmission is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the receiving beam of the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest or largest index in the CORESET group to which the PDCCH scheduled for uplink transmission belongs is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the PDCCH receiving beam corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest or largest index in the CORESET group associated with the uplink transmission that is configured/recently intercepted is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • an uplink transmission can be associated with a CORESET group, which can specifically include the following three situations: 1.
  • the uplink transmission is associated with a CORESET, which belongs to a CORESET group, and the CORESET The group is the CORESET group associated with the uplink transmission; 2.
  • the uplink transmission is associated with a second index value, and a CORESET group is associated with a first index value.
  • the first index value is the same as the second index value, it means The upstream transmission is associated with the CORESET group.
  • the uplink transmission is associated with a first index value, a CORESET group is also associated with a first index value, and uplink transmissions with the same associated first index value have an association relationship with the CORESET group.
  • scheme i1, scheme i2, and scheme i3 can be applied to a single-site scenario or a multi-site scenario.
  • scheme i4 and scheme i5 are suitable for multi-station scenarios.
  • the foregoing scheme i2, scheme i3, scheme i4, and scheme i5 may also be described as adopting the first beam as the transmitting beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the first beam may have multiple selection schemes, for example, the beams mentioned in the above scheme i2, scheme i3, scheme i4, and scheme i5 that can be used as the sending beam for uplink transmission.
  • one of the above schemes i1, i2, i3, i4, and i5 can be selected for uplink transmission.
  • each of the foregoing methods for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission can be configured through RRC.
  • a parameter in RRC signaling can be used to start a scheme for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • a parameter in the RRC signaling is used to indicate to select one of the above-mentioned multiple solutions for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • conditions may be set for the above-mentioned method for determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission (for example, the above-mentioned scheme i1, scheme i2, etc.).
  • the following exemplifies the scheme j1 and scheme j2.
  • the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device is used as the transmission beam for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • One way to implement the above solution j1 may be: if the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets and the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device, the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device is used as the transmission beam in the first cell. Send beam for uplink transmission. It can be understood that when the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, if the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device, the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device must be used as the uplink transmission beam in the first cell. .
  • Another way to implement the foregoing solution j1 may be: if the terminal device is configured with multiple control resource set groups, only the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device can be used as the transmission beam for uplink transmission in the first cell. It can be understood that when the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, regardless of whether the network device is configured with the uplink transmission beam, the terminal device can only use the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device as the uplink transmission beam in the first cell.
  • the transmitting beam of the transmission can not have other options (for example, the first beam cannot be used as the transmitting beam of the uplink transmission).
  • the network device must configure a transmission beam for the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission configured by the network device in the embodiment of the present application can also be understood as the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission indicated by the network device.
  • the terminal device if all CORESET configured by the network device for the terminal device (such as CORESET configured in PDCCH-Config) are associated with two different first index values (such as CORESETPoolIndex), the terminal device’s
  • the PUSCH can only be scheduled by the DCI of format 0_1 (format 0_1 indicates the uplink transmission beam), or the PUSCH of the terminal device cannot be scheduled by the DCI of the format 0_0 (format 0_0 does not indicate the uplink transmission beam), or the network is limited
  • the device must indicate the SRS resource/spatial relationship of uplink transmission for the terminal device.
  • the reference in the spatial relationship between the path loss measurement reference resource configured for the terminal device and the configured uplink transmission of the network device may be further defined
  • the resources are the same.
  • the terminal device must select the reference resource in the uplink transmission spatial relationship configured by the network device for the terminal device as the path loss measurement reference resource for the uplink transmission.
  • the above scheme j1 is just an example after adding an implementation condition to the above scheme i1.
  • implementation conditions can also be added to the above schemes i2 to i5.
  • one of the above schemes i2 to i5 must be used to determine the terminal equipment The spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • the following scheme j2 also illustrates an example of determining the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • Scheme j2 when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, and if one or more of the following conditions are met, the first beam can be used as the sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink is performed in the first cell.
  • the network device does not configure the uplink transmission beam for the terminal device:
  • the network device does not configure the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource for the terminal device
  • the network device instructs the terminal device to use other transmit beams or receive beams as the transmit beam for the uplink transmission, for example, the parameter enableDefaultBeamPlForPUSCH0_0/enableDefaultBeamPlForPUCCH/enableDefaultBeamPlForSRS is configured;
  • the terminal device has beam consistency.
  • the terminal device reports the terminal capability parameter (for example, beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping) to reflect that the terminal device has beam correspondence.
  • the terminal capability parameter for example, beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping
  • scheme j2 it can also be described as that when multiple sets of control resource collection groups are configured, and if one or more of the following conditions are met, the above scheme i2, scheme i3, scheme i4 and scheme can be adopted A scheme in i5 to determine the spatial relationship of uplink transmission.
  • the first beam when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, and if one or more of the conditions mentioned in solution j2 are met, the first beam must be used As a sending beam for uplink transmission, the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application further includes: determining a path loss measurement reference signal resource.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide several solutions for determining the path loss measurement reference signal resources. For details, refer to the following solutions k1, k2, k3, k4, and k5.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device for uplink transmission is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • Solution k2 using the typeD QCL reference signal resource in the TCI-state of the PDCCH scheduled for uplink transmission as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • Scheme k3 adopting the QCL of type D in the TCI-state of the CORESET with the smallest or largest index in the CORESET group to which the PDCCH for scheduling the uplink transmission belongs (QCL-info with the QCL-info type being typeA, typeB, type, or typeD)
  • the reference signal resource is used as a path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • Solution k4 Use the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET with the smallest or largest index in the CORESET group associated with the uplink transmission (for example, it may be the CORESET with the smallest or largest index among the CORESETs belonging to the CORESET group that is intercepted in the most recent time or in the most recent time slot).
  • the typeD QCL (QCL-info type is typeA, typeB, type, or typeD QCL-info) reference signal resource in the TCI-state of the TCI-state is used as a path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the reference signal resource in the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • one path loss measurement reference signal resource in the path loss measurement reference signal resource set corresponding to the uplink transmission is used as a path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource set corresponding to the uplink transmission includes one or more of the following:
  • the reference signal resources of the K control resource sets with the smallest or largest index in the configured CORESET; the index in the CORESET can be the first index value or the second index in the CORESET;
  • the configured reference signal resources of the K control resource sets with the smallest or largest index in the CORESET group associated with the uplink transmission;
  • reference signal resources in the K TCI-states in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission are used for physical downlink shared channel transmission;
  • reference signal resources in the K TCI-states with the smallest or largest index in the TCI-state used for physical downlink shared channel transmission are currently activated.
  • the CORESET configured by the terminal device mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be the CORESET of the first cell or the CORESET of other cells.
  • Other cells may refer to Pcell, PScell, PUCCH-Scell (for example, PUCCH-Scell under MCG, PUCCH-Scell under SCG), or a scheduling cell of the current cell, and so on.
  • the value of K can be indicated through RRC/MAC CE/DCI signaling, or it can be reported through the UE capability reporting process. If it is configured by RRC, K can be a required parameter or an optional parameter.
  • the upper limit of K can be any one of 1 to 64.
  • the possible values of K can be ⁇ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,32,64 ⁇ or a subset thereof. When K is not configured, the default value is adopted, and the default value can be any one from 1 to 64.
  • the above scheme k1, scheme k2, and scheme k5 may be applicable to a single-site scenario or a multi-site scenario.
  • the above scheme k3, scheme k4, and scheme k6 are applicable to a multi-station scenario.
  • scheme k2, scheme k3, scheme k4, and scheme k5 can also be described as using the third resource as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • the third resource can be multiple options for the third resource, such as the resources mentioned in the above-mentioned scheme k2, scheme k3, scheme k4, scheme k5, and scheme k6 that can be used as path loss measurement reference signal resources for uplink transmission.
  • step 201 when the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, one can be selected from the above scheme k1, scheme k2, scheme k3, scheme k4, scheme k5, and scheme k6 to determine the path loss measurement reference Signal resources.
  • each of the foregoing methods for determining the path loss measurement reference signal resource can be configured through RRC.
  • a parameter in the RRC signaling can be used to enable a solution for determining the path loss measurement reference signal resource.
  • a parameter in the RRC signaling is used to instruct to select one of the above-mentioned multiple solutions for determining the path loss measurement reference signal resource.
  • the terminal equipment capability report process can be used to report the support of the terminal equipment
  • One or more methods for determining reference signal resources for path loss measurement can be reported through the terminal device capability reporting process.
  • conditions may be set for the foregoing method of determining the path loss measurement reference signal resource (for example, the foregoing solution k1, solution k2, etc.), and the following exemplified solutions are provided through solution 11 and solution 12.
  • the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • One way to implement the above scheme 11 may be: if the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, and the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device, then the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference configured by the network device is used The signal resource is used as a path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell. It can be understood that when the terminal equipment is configured with multiple sets of control resource collections, if the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resources configured by the network equipment, the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resources configured by the network equipment must be used as the first Path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in a cell.
  • Another way to implement the above scheme 11 may be: if the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, only the path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device for uplink transmission can be used as the uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • Reference signal resources for path loss measurement It can be understood that when the terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, regardless of whether the network device is configured with the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device can only use the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal configured by the network device
  • the resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission in the first cell, and there cannot be other options (for example, other signal resources cannot be used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission).
  • a terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, the network device must configure path loss measurement reference signal resources for the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission configured by the network device in the embodiment of the present application can also be understood as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission indicated by the network device.
  • the above scheme 11 is just an example after adding an implementation condition to the above scheme k1.
  • implementation conditions can also be added to the above scheme k2 to scheme k6, for example, the example shown in the following scheme 12.
  • the third resource can be used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission:
  • the network device does not configure the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource for the terminal device:
  • the network device does not configure the uplink transmission path loss measurement reference signal resource for the terminal device
  • the network equipment instructs the terminal equipment to use other path loss measurement reference signal resources or receive beams as the path loss measurement reference signal resources of the uplink transmission, for example, the parameter enablePLRSupdateForPUSCHSRS is configured;
  • the terminal device has beam consistency. For example, the UE reports that it has beam correspondence (beam Correspondence) through a terminal capability parameter (for example, beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping).
  • beam Correspondence beam Correspondence
  • a terminal capability parameter for example, beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping
  • the first beam when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, and if one or more of the conditions mentioned in scheme 12 are met, the first beam must be used As a path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission, the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell.
  • the PDCCH corresponding to the uplink transmission mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may specifically refer to the PDCCH scheduling the uplink transmission, for example, the PDCCH scheduling PUCCH, PUSCH, or SRS.
  • PUCCH or PUSCH carries a PDSCH decoding result (HARQ-ACK), and the corresponding PDCCH refers to the scheduled PDCCH of the PDSCH.
  • PUCCH/PUSCH carries an aperiodic CSI measurement result, and the corresponding PDCCH refers to the PDCCH that triggers the aperiodic measurement.
  • the uplink transmission mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be grant-based uplink transmission, that is, uplink transmission based on the UL-grant indicated by the DCI. It can also be configured-grant or grant-free uplink transmission, that is, uplink transmission is configured in advance, or uplink transmission that indicates multiple transmissions at one time.
  • the solution provided by the embodiments of this application can be used for all types of PUCCH, or only for some types of PUCCH, such as one or more of the following: PUCCH carrying the data decoding result (HARQ-ACK), carrying scheduling request ( Scheduling Request, SR) PUCCH, PUCCH that carries CSI measurement results, PUCCH format 0, PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3, PUCCH format 4, PUCCH format 6, PUCCH format 7.
  • the solution provided in the embodiments of this application can be used for all types of SRS, or only for some types of SRS, for example, one or more of the following: SRS with usage (usage) as beam management, and SRS with usage (usage) as codebook SRS, usage (usage) is nonCodebook SRS, usage (usage) is antennaSwitching SRS.
  • the solution provided in the embodiments of this application can be used for all types of PUSCH, or only for some types of PUSCH, for example, one or more of the following: PUSCH carrying data decoding results (HARQ-ACK), carrying CSI measurement results
  • PUSCH is the PUSCH that carries uplink data (for example, uplink data other than HARQ-ACK and CSI measurement results).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device or a network device, or a chip or a circuit, such as a device that can be installed in a terminal device.
  • Chips or circuits such as chips or circuits that can be installed in network devices.
  • the communication device 301 may further include a bus system, where the processor 302, the memory 304, and the transceiver 303 may be connected through the bus system.
  • the aforementioned processor 302 may be a chip.
  • the processor 302 may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system on chip (SoC). It can be a central processor unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or a microcontroller (microcontroller). unit, MCU), and may also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • CPU central processor unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • microcontroller microcontroller
  • unit, MCU and may also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 302 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor 302.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 304, and the processor 302 reads the information in the memory 304, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the processor 302 in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components .
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory 304 in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic RAM
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory serial DRAM, SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the communication device may include a processor 302, a transceiver 303, and a memory 304.
  • the memory 304 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 302 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 304 to implement any one or more of the corresponding solutions of the terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 2 above.
  • the processor 302 is configured to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell by using the first resource in the second cell; and according to the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell , Performing uplink transmission through the transceiver 303 in the first cell.
  • the processor 302 is specifically configured to perform one of the following: in the case that the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell, pass the second The first resource in the cell determines the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell; the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission is not configured in the first cell, and the first cell is not configured with CORESET and the first cell.
  • the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell is determined by using the first resource in the second cell.
  • the processor 302 when the communication device 301 is the aforementioned terminal device or a chip or circuit provided in the terminal device, the processor 302 is configured to configure multiple sets of control resource sets, The uplink transmission beam configured by the network device is used as the uplink transmission beam, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell through the transceiver unit. Or, when the communication device 301 is the above-mentioned terminal device, the processor 302 is configured to use the first beam as the sending beam for uplink transmission when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured, and the first beam is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission through the transceiver unit. A cell performs the uplink transmission.
  • the processor 302 is configured to configure multiple sets of control resource sets, If the network device is configured with the uplink transmission beam, the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device is used as the uplink transmission beam, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell through the transceiver unit.
  • the processor 302 is configured to: in the case where multiple sets of control resource sets are configured If one or more of the following conditions are met, the first beam is used as the sending beam for uplink transmission, and the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell through the transceiver unit; the network device is not configured for the uplink transmission Sending beam: the network device is not configured with the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission; the network device instructs the terminal device to use other sending beams or receiving beams as the sending beam for the uplink transmission; the terminal device has beam consistency.
  • the processor 302 is further configured to use the uplink transmission path configured by the network device.
  • the loss measurement reference signal resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission to perform path loss measurement; or the third resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource of the uplink transmission to perform path loss measurement.
  • the processor 302 is further used for: when multiple groups of control resource collection groups are configured Next, when the network device is configured with the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission, the path loss measurement reference signal resource configured by the network device for the uplink transmission is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission .
  • the processor 302 is configured to: in the case where multiple sets of control resource sets are configured , When one or more of the following conditions are met, the third resource is used as the path loss measurement reference signal resource for the uplink transmission: the network device is not configured with the uplink transmission beam: the network device is not configured with the Path loss measurement reference signal resource for uplink transmission; the network equipment instructs the terminal equipment to use other transmission beams or reception beams as the transmission beam for the uplink transmission; the terminal equipment has beam consistency.
  • the selection of the second cell the selection of the first resource, etc., please refer to the foregoing content, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 302 is used to determine the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell.
  • An update occurs, and when the second condition is met, the transceiver 303 is used to deliver the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell to the terminal device.
  • the processor 302 when the communication device 301 is the aforementioned network device or a chip or circuit provided in the network device, the processor 302 is configured to configure multiple control resource collection groups for the terminal device, The transmitting beam must be configured for the uplink transmission of the terminal device. And/or; in the case where a terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, it is necessary to configure path loss measurement reference signal resources for the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device 401 may include a memory 404, a processor 402, and a communication interface 403.
  • the memory 404 is used to input and/or output information;
  • the processor 402 is used to execute computer programs or instructions to enable the communication device 401 to implement the method on the terminal device side in the related solution of FIG. 2 or to enable the communication device 401 implements the method on the network device side in the related solution of FIG. 2 above.
  • the communication interface 403 may implement the solution implemented by the transceiver 303 in FIG. 3, and the processor 402 may implement the solution implemented by the processor 302 in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system. As shown in FIG. 5, it includes a terminal device 50 and a network device 60. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 50 may include a memory 502, a processor 501, and a transceiver 503. The transceiver 503 may include a transmitter 5031 and a receiver 5032. The receiver 5032 may be used to receive transmission control information through an antenna, and the transmitter 5031 may be used to send transmission feedback information to the network device 60 through the antenna.
  • the network device 60 may include a memory 602, a processor 601, and a transceiver 603.
  • the transceiver 603 may include a transmitter 6031 and a receiver 6032.
  • the transmitter 6031 may be used to send transmission control information to the terminal device 50 through an antenna
  • the receiver 6032 may be used to receive transmission feedback information sent by the terminal device 50 through an antenna.
  • the transceiver 503 may implement the terminal device side solution implemented by the transceiver 303 in FIG. 3 or the communication interface 403 in FIG. 4, and the processor 501 may implement the solution implemented by the processor 302 in FIG. 3 or FIG.
  • the terminal equipment side scheme of the, will not be repeated here.
  • the transceiver 603 can implement the network device-side solution implemented by the transceiver 303 in FIG. 3 or the communication interface 403 in FIG. 4, and the processor 601 can implement the solution implemented by the processor 302 in FIG. 3 or FIG. The implementation of the network device side solution will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device 701 can be a terminal device or a network device, or a chip or circuit, for example, it can be set Chips or circuits used in terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the communication device may correspond to the terminal device in the above method.
  • the communication device can implement the steps performed by the terminal device in any one or more of the corresponding methods shown in FIG. 2 above.
  • the communication device may include a processing unit 702 and a transceiving unit 703.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to determine the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell through the first resource in the second cell; For the spatial relationship of the uplink transmission of the first cell, uplink transmission is performed by the transceiver unit 703 in the first cell.
  • the processing unit 702 when the communication device 301 is the above-mentioned terminal device, the processing unit 702 is configured to use the uplink transmission beam configured by the network device when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured. As a sending beam for uplink transmission, the uplink transmission is performed in the first cell through the transceiver unit. Or, when the communication device 701 is the above-mentioned terminal device, the processing unit 702 is configured to use the first beam as the sending beam for uplink transmission when multiple sets of control resource set groups are configured, and use the transceiving unit to perform the A cell performs the uplink transmission.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to update the spatial relationship used for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell, and when the second condition is satisfied
  • the transceiver unit 703 is used to deliver the spatial relationship for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the first cell to the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to configure the terminal device for uplink transmission when multiple sets of control resource sets are configured for the terminal device. Send beam. And/or; in the case where a terminal device is configured with multiple sets of control resource sets, a path loss measurement reference signal resource must be configured for the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • each unit in the above-mentioned communication device 701 may refer to the implementation of the corresponding method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the division of the units of the above communication device is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity in actual implementation, or may be physically separated.
  • the transceiver unit 703 may be implemented by the transceiver 303 in FIG. 3, and the processing unit 702 may be implemented by the processor 302 in FIG.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 Any one of the embodiments in the method.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable medium stores program code, and when the program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the implementation shown in FIG. 2 The method of any one of the examples in the example.
  • the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and one or more network devices.
  • the computer may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disc), SSD)) etc.
  • the network equipment in the above device embodiments corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps.
  • the communication unit transmits the receiving or sending in the method embodiments.
  • other steps can be executed by the processing unit (processor).
  • the processing unit processor
  • the functions of specific units refer to the corresponding method embodiments. Among them, there may be one or more processors.
  • component used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution.
  • the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor.
  • the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
  • One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
  • these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • the component can be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (e.g. data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through a signal) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • a signal having one or more data packets (e.g. data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through a signal) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
  • U disk mobile hard disk
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质，用于使终端设备确定出上行传输的空间关系，并根据该上行传输的空间关系传输上行数据。终端设备通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，终端设备根据第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在第一小区进行上行传输。由于方案无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。

Description

一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年11月08日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为PCT/CN2019/116745、申请名称为“一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质”的PCT国际申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
第五代移动通信系统(5th generation，5G)可以采用高频通信，即采用超高频段(>6GHz)信号传输数据。高频通信的一个主要问题是信号能量随传输距离急剧下降，导致信号传输距离短。为了克服这个问题，高频通信采用模拟波束技术，通过对大规模天线阵列进行信号处理，将信号能量集中在一个较小的范围内，形成一个类似于光束一样的信号(称为模拟波束，简称波束)，从而提高传输距离。
基站和终端设备都可以生成不同的波束，指向不同的方向。目前通信系统中，终端设备和网络设备均支持多个波束，但在是数据通信时，终端设备和网络设备之间往往是使用最优波束进行通信。例如：终端设备使用最优上行发送波束与网络设备对应的最优上行接收波束进行上行通信，终端设备使用最优下行接收波束与网络设备对应的最优下行发送波束进行下行通信。
随着终端设备的移动，终端设备最优上行发送波束会发生变化。现有技术中，当终端设备上行的最优发送波束发生变化时，网络设备会通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配信令为终端设备重新配置最优上行发送波束。终端设备收到RRC重配信令后更新最优上行发送波束。当终端设备快速移动时，终端设备的最优上行发送波束变化频繁，这会导致频繁的RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种上行传输的方法、设备及存储介质，用于使终端设备确定出的上行传输空间关系，并根据该上行传输空间关系传输上行数据。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，该方法包括终端设备通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，所述终端设备根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区进行上行传输。由于该方案无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述第二小区包括以下一项：所述第一小区对应的主小区；所述第一小区的调度小区；满足第一条件的小区中的小区。如此，可以提供多种第二小区的选择方案，提高方案的灵活性。且第一小区的主小区和调度小区与第一小区的一些参数较为接近，参考其资源进行上行传输，可借鉴性较大。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述第二小区包括以下一项：所述第一小区对应的主小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2；所述第一小区的调度小区；其中，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2；满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，和/或，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1。这种实施方式中，为各种选择第二小区的方式增加了适用条件，如此，可以在选择第二小区的时候，基于客观条件可以更加合理的选择。
在一种可能地实施方式中，满足所述第一条件的小区包括以下一项：所述第一小区所属的小区组中的小区；所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；所述第一小区所属的小区组中：采用频率范围2的小区；所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段中的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段中：采用频率范围2的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段列表中的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：采用频率范围2的小区；所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区。为第二小区的选择提供多种范围，如此，提高第二小区选择的灵活性。且当小区组、所属频段或所属频段列表中选择第二小区时，其与第一小区的一些参数较为接近，参考其资源进行上行传输，可借鉴性较大。且在主小区和调度小区之外，扩展了第二小区的可选择的范围，为确定上行传输的发送波束提供更多的可选择方案。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述第二小区包括以下一项：满足所述第一条件的小区中：索引最小或最大的小区；满足所述第一条件的小区中：频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区；若满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区有多个，则：所述第二小区包括满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区中的：索引最小或最大的小区。通过这几种实施方式可以确定出一个第二小区，且根据索引选择第二小区的方案较为简单，易操作，根据频率选择的第二小区与第一小区最为接近，可借鉴性最强。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述第二小区中的第一资源包括以下一项：所述终端设备在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中的索引最小或最大的控制资源集合中，用于指示物理下行控制信道的准共址信息的参考信号资源；所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中的参考信号资源；所述终端设备在所述第二小区进行初始接入过程时，所采用的同步信号-广播信道测量资源块SSB中的资源；所述第二小区中上行传输的空间关系中的资源；所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源。可以提供多种第一资源的确定方案，提高方案的灵活性。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述上行传输包括以下一项：物理上行控制信道PUCCH上行传输；物理上行共享信道PUSCH上行传输；探测参考信号SRS上行传输。如此，可以扩展本申请实施例的适用范围。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述第一资源的空域接收滤波器包括：所述上行传输的空域发送滤波器。换句话说，根据第一资源对应的接收波束去确定发送波束，如此，减少用于配置发送波束的RRC信令的下发。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述终端设备通过第二小区中的第一资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，包括以下一项：在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系和路损测量参考信号资源，且：所述第一小区未配置CORESET，所述第一小区中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。该方案为以第二小区的第一资源进行上行传输提供了几种执行条件，如此，可以在一些条件下选择其他方案确定上行传输的空间关系，而在上述几种条件下根据第二小区的第一资源确定上行传输的空间关系，提高了方案的实用性。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，包括：网络设备在用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新，且在满足第三条件的情况下，向终端设备下发用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。由于该方案无需每次上行传输的空间关系发生更新均进行下发，因此可以减少用于指示上行传输的空间关系的信令的发送，减小信令开销。
在一种可能地实施方式中，第三条件可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项：第一小区是辅小区，且第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR1，且第一小区没有配置CORESET，且第一小区没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state；所述第一小区未配置CORESET，所述第一小区未配置用于PDSCH的激活状态TCI-state；终端设备不具有上下行波束互易性。如此，可以提高方案的灵活性。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，该方法中在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输。或者，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输。其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。其中，所述第一波束包括以下内容中的一项：调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的接收波束；调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源的接收波束。由于该方案无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输，包括：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若所述网络设备配置了所述上行传输的发送波束，则：采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输。这种实施方式下，一种可能地实施方式中，可以规定，在配置有 多组控制资源集合组的情况下，网络设备必须配置的上行传输的发送波束。也可以说，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，终端设备只能采用网络设备配置的发送波束进行上行传输，不能使用其他(比如第一波束)作为上行传输的发送波束。如此，则在配置有多组控制资源集合组的场景下，可以通过网络设备配置的发送波束进行上行传输。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输，包括：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输；所述网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的发送波束：网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；终端设备具有波束一致性。如此，在这些条件下可以采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输，从而无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。
在一种可能地实施方式中，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组包括以下内容中的一项：该上行传输关联的控制资源集合所属的控制资源集合组；该上行传输对应第二索引值，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组的第一索引值与该上行传输对应所述第二索引值相同。
第四方面本申请实施例提供一种上行传输的方法，该方法适用于为终端设备配置一个或多个控制资源集合组的场景，该方法中采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量；或者，采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量。其中，所述第三资源包括以下内容中的一项：调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的控制资源集合的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；所述上行传输的空间关系中的参考信号资源；所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合中的一个路损测量参考信号资源。如此，可以通过多种方式确定上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，提高方案的灵活性。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，包括：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当网络设备配置了所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则：采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。这种实施方式下，一种可能地实施方式中，可以规定，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，网络设备必须配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。如此，则在配置有多组控制资源集合组的场景下，可以通过网络设备配置的路损测量参考信号资源进行上行传输。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，包括：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当满足以下条件中的一个或多个，则采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；终端设备具 有波束一致性。如此，在这些条件下可以采用第三资源作为上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，在第一小区进行所述上行传输，从而无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。
在一种可能地实施方式中，所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合包括以下内容中的一项：配置的路损测量参考信号资源集合；配置的控制资源集合中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；配置的该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源；当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。如此，可以提供较多的方案选项，以提高方案的灵活性。
在一种可能地实施方式中，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组包括以下内容中的一项：该上行传输关联的控制资源集合所属的控制资源集合组；该上行传输对应第二索引值，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组的第一索引值与该上行传输对应所述第二索引值相同。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，该方法中，在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，网络设备必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束。和/或，在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，所述网络设备必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源。其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。如此，可以为网络设备配置发送波束和/或路损测量参考信号资源添加限制条件，从而可以在满足限制条件的情况下才下发所配置的发送波束和/或路损测量参考信号资源，从而可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。
相应于第一方面至第五方面任一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，本申请还提供了一种通信设备。通信设备可以是以无线方式进行数据传输的任意一种发送端的设备或接收端的设备。例如，通信芯片、终端设备、或者网络设备(例如基站等)。在通信过程中，发送端的设备和接收端的设备是相对的。在某些通信过程中，通信设备可以作为上述网络设备或可用于网络设备的通信芯片；在某些通信过程中，通信设备可以作为上述终端设备或可用于终端设备的通信芯片。
第六方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括收发单元和处理单元，以执行上述第一方面至第五方面任一种通信方法中的任一种实施方式。收发单元用于执行与发送和接收相关的功能。可选地，收发单元包括接收单元和发送单元。在一种设计中，通信设备为通信芯片，收发单元可以为通信芯片的输入输出电路或者端口。
在另一种设计中，收发单元可以为发射器和接收器，或者收发单元为发射机和接收机。
可选的，通信设备还包括可用于执行上述第一方面至第五方面任一种通信方法中的任一种实施方式的各个模块。
第七方面，提供了一种通信设备，该通信设备为上述终端设备或网络设备。包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器，用于存储程序代码；所述处理器，用于从所述存储器调用所述程序代码执行如第一方面或第五方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备包括处理器、存储器和收 发器，所述收发器，用于接收信号或者发送信号；所述存储器，用于存储程序代码；所述处理器，用于从所述存储器调用所述程序代码执行如第一方面或第五方面所述的方法。该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令时，使得该通信设备执行上述第一方面至第五方面任一种通信方法中的任一种实施方式。
可选的，处理器为一个或多个，存储器为一个或多个。
可选的，存储器可以与处理器集成在一起，或者存储器与处理器分离设置。
可选的，收发器中可以包括，发射机(发射器)和接收机(接收器)。
第九方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括处理器。可选地，该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行第一方面至第五方面任一方面，以及第一方面至第五方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地，该通信设备还包括存储器。可选地，该通信设备还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。
在一种实现方式中，该通信设备为终端设备。当该通信设备为终端设备时，所述通信接口可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口。可选地，所述收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
在另一种实现方式中，该通信设备为网络设备。当该通信设备为网络设备时，所述通信接口可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口。可选地，所述收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
在又一种实现方式中，该通信设备为芯片或芯片系统。当该通信设备为芯片或芯片系统时，所述通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。所述处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；所述处理器运行所述代码指令以执行如第一方面或第五方面所示的相应的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种系统，系统包括上述终端设备和网络设备。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当计算机程序被运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法，或者使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第五方面任一种实现方式中的方法。
第十三方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法，或者使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第五方面任一种实现方式中的方法。
第十四方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括：输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。所述处理电路用于通过所述输入电路接收信号，并通过所述输出电路发射信号，使得所述第一方面至第五方面任一方面，以及第一方面至第五方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法被实现。
在具体实现过程中，上述处理设备可以为芯片，输入电路可以为输入管脚，输出电路可以为输出管脚，处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的，输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的，且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一 电路，该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的系统架构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的系统架构示意图。如图1所示的系统架构包括网络设备和终端设备。单个网络设备可以向单个或多个终端设备传输数据或控制信令。多个网络设备也可以为单个终端设备传输数据或控制信令。应理解，本申请实施例对系统架构中网络设备的数量、终端设备的数量不作限定，而且本申请实施例所适用的系统架构中除了包括网络设备和终端设备以外，还可以包括其它设备，如核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等，对此本申请实施例也不作限定。以及，本申请实施例中的网络设备可以将所有的功能集成在一个独立的物理设备，也可以将功能分布在多个独立的物理设备上，对此本申请实施例也不作限定。此外，本申请实施例中的终端设备可以通过无线方式与网络设备连接。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile Communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统，以及5G通信系统等。
在图1所示意的系统架构中，终端设备向网络设备方向进行的传输可以称为上行传输。网络设备向终端设备方向进行的传输可以称为下行传输。上行传输可以包括物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)，物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Sharing Channel，PUSCH)，探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)等的传输。
本申请实施例中，上行传输可以采用单个波束进行传输，也可以采用多个波束进行传 输。例如，在基于多波束或多站的下行传输中，网络设备采用多个波束向终端设备传输下行数据，终端设备采用多个接收波束进行接收。反过来，终端设备也会采用多个发送波束发送上行数据给网络设备，网络设备相对应的采用多个波束接收终端设备传输的上行数据。
下面对本申请实施例涉及到的术语以及相关技术进行相关介绍。
(1)终端设备。
终端设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备。终端可以是移动站(Mobile Station，MS)、用户单元(subscriber unit)、蜂窝电话(cellular phone)、智能电话(smart phone)、无线数据卡、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称：PDA)电脑、平板型电脑、无线调制解调器(modem)、手持设备(handset)、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC)终端等。
(2)网络设备。
网络设备可以是一种部署在无线接入网中为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备。网络设备可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站(也称为小站)，中继站，接入点等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中，网络设备的名称可能会有所不同，例如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的NB(NodeB)，长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中的eNB或eNodeB(Evolutional NodeB)。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。网络设备还可以是未来5G网络中的基站设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备。网络设备还可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备。网络设备还可以传输接收节点(Transmission and Reception Point，TRP)。本申请实施例并不限定。
(3)波束。
波束在NR协议中的体现可以是空域滤波器(spatial domain filter)，或者称空间滤波器(spatial filter)，或称空域参数(spatial domain parameter)，空间参数(spatial parameter)，空域设置(spatial domain setting)，空间设置(spatial setting)，或QCL(准共址，Quasi-colocation)信息，QCL假设，QCL指示等。波束可以通过传输配置指示状态(TCI-state)参数来指示，或通过空间关系(spatial relation)参数来指示。因此，本申请中，波束可以替换为空域滤波器，空间滤波器，空域参数，空间参数，空域设置，空间设置，QCL信息，QCL假设，QCL指示，TCI-state(DL TCI-state，UL TCI-state)，空间关系等。上述术语之间也相互等效。波束也可以替换为其他表示波束的术语，本申请不作限定。
用于发送信号的波束可以称为发送波束(transmission beam，Tx beam)，也可以称为空域发送滤波器(spatial domain transmission filter)，空间发送滤波器(spatial transmission filter)，空域发送参数(spatial domain transmission parameter)或空间发送参数(spatial transmission parameter)，空域发送设置(spatial domain transmission setting)或空间发送设置(spatial transmission setting)。下行发送波束可以通过TCI-state来指示。
用于接收信号的波束可以称为接收波束(reception beam，Rx beam)，也可以称为空域接收滤波器(spatial domain reception filter)，空间接收滤波器(spatial reception filter)，空域接收参数(spatial domain reception parameter)或空间接收参数(spatial reception parameter)， 空域接收设置(spatial domain reception setting)或空间接收设置(spatial reception setting)。上行发送波束可以通过空间关系spatial relation，或上行TCI-state，或SRS资源(表示采用该SRS的发送波束)来指示。因此上行波束还可以替换为SRS资源。
下行发送波束可以通过TCI-state来进行指示，其中，传输配置编号状态(transmission configuration index，TCI)-state在本申请中可以写为TCI-state。上行发送波束可以通过空间关系(spatial relation)来进行指示。因此，确定上行发送波束，可以等同于确定上行传输的spatial relation。
为介绍方便，本申请实施例中主要以空间关系为例进行介绍。有些地方也以空域滤波器为例进行介绍。用于发送信号的波束以空域发送滤波器或发送波束为例进行介绍。用于接收信号的波束以空域接收滤波器或接收波束为例进行介绍。本申请实施例中波束可以替换为：资源、TCI-state、空间关系、空间参数、空域滤波器等可以表征出波束的名词。
发送波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布，接收波束可以是指从天线上接收到的无线信号在空间不同方向上的信号强度分布。
波束可以是宽波束，或者窄波束，或者其他类型波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束赋形技术或者其他技术。波束赋形技术具体可以为数字波束赋形技术、模拟波束赋形技术或者混合数字/模拟波束赋形技术等。
波束一般和资源对应，例如进行波束测量时，网络设备通过不同的资源来测量不同的波束，终端设备反馈测得的资源质量，网络设备根据终端设备所反馈的资源质量可以确定对应的波束的质量。针对数据传输来说，波束信息可以通过波束应的资源来进行指示的。例如，网络设备可以通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)中的传输配置编号(Transmission Configuration Index，TCI)字段，来指示终端设备PDSCH波束的信息。
可选地，将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束内可以包括一个或多个天线端口，用于传输数据信道、控制信道和探测信号等。形成一个波束的一个或多个天线端口也可以看作是一个天线端口集。
本申请实施例中，在波束测量中，网络设备的每一个波束可以对应一个资源，因此可以以资源的索引来标识该资源对应的波束。
(4)空间关系。
上行发送波束在3GPP R15协议中是通过空间关系来指示。在本申请实施例中，以通过空间关系来指示波束为例进行介绍，空间关系的英文为spatial relation。
空间关系中可以包括一个SRS资源的索引，表示采用该SRS资源的发送波束来进行上行传输。例如，一个PUCCH采用的空间关系中包括SRS资源#1，表示该PUCCH的发送波束与该SRS资源#1是相同的，这样终端设备就会采用该SRS资源#1的发送波束来发送该PUCCH。
Spatial relation中也可以包括一个下行参考信号资源，如SSB或CSI-RS，表示采用该下行参考信号资源的接收波束来进行上行传输。例如，一个PUCCH采用的spatial relation中包括CSI-RS资源#1，表示该PUCCH的发送波束与该CSI-RS资源#1的接收波束是相同的，这样终端设备就会采用该CSI-RS资源#1的接收波束来发送该PUCCH。
(5)资源。
在波束测量中，可以通过资源的索引来标识该资源对应的波束。资源可以是上行信号 资源，也可以是下行信号资源。上行信号包括但不限于探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)，解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)。下行信号包括但不限于：信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)、小区专用参考信号(cell specific reference signal，CS-RS)、UE专用参考信号(user equipment specific reference signal，US-RS)、解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)、以及同步信号/物理广播信道块(synchronization system/physical broadcast channel block，SS/PBCH block)。其中，SS/PBCH block可以简称为同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SSB)。
资源通过RRC信令配置。在配置结构上，一个资源是一个数据结构，包括其对应的上行/下行信号的相关参数，例如上行/下行信号的类型，承载上行/下行信号的资源粒，上行/下行信号的发送时间和周期，发送上行/下行信号所采用的端口数等。每一个上行/下行信号的资源具有的索引，以标识该下行信号的资源。可以理解的是，资源的索引也可以称为资源的标识，本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。
(6)控制资源集合(control-resource set,CORESET)。
一个CORESET在频域上包括多个物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)，在时域上包括1个或连续几个符号，且这些符号可位于时隙内的任意位置。PDCCH是在CORESET中传输。本申请实施例中控制资源集合可以写为CORESET。
(7)小区。
本申请实施例中所涉及到的小区比如可以是指一个基站所覆盖的小区。小区是为用户提供无线通信业务的一片区域，是无线网络的基本组成单位。例如NR是通过MML命令ADD NRCELL、ADD NRDUCELL添加NR的小区资源。网络侧设备可能给终端侧设备配置多个小区，其中有一个用于发起初始接入的小区，这个小区称为主小区，其他小区成为辅小区。所有小区共同组成了整个无线网络的覆盖。
应理解，本申请的方法中，小区也可以替换为载波(carrier)，载波成分(carrier component，CC)，频段(frequency band)，频率带宽分量(bandwidth part，BWP)等。
(8)准共址(quasi co-located，QCL)属性。
NR协议中QCL的定义为：若在一个天线端口上传输的某一符号的信道的大尺度特性，可以从另一个天线端口上传输的某一符号的信道推导得到，则这两个天线端口被称为是准共址的，可以描述该两个天线端口具有准共址属性，也可以描述该两个天线端口具有准共址关系。
QCL关系用于表示多个资源之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征。对于具有QCL关系的多个资源，可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。例如，两个信号从两个不同天线端口发射，所经历的大尺度特性相同，则可以认为两个天线端口具有QCL关系，那么一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性/信道估计结果可以从另一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性推断出来，有利于接收机处理。大尺度特性包括一个或多个时延扩展(delay spread)，多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)，多普勒频移Doppler shift，平均增益，平均时延(average delay)，空间接收参数(patial Rx parameter)。QCL的类型(Type)可以分为QCL-TypeA、QCL-TypeB、QCL-TypeC和QCL-TypeD4种。
其中，QCL-TypeA的参数为:{Doppler shift,Doppler spread,average delay,delay spread}；QCL-TypeB的参数为:{Doppler shift,Doppler spread}；QCL-TypeC的参数为:{Doppler shift,average delay}；QCL-TypeD的参数为:{Spatial Rx parameter}。
QCL-type D关系的英文可以描述为“for the purpose of determining the CORESET,a Synchronization/PBCH block is considered to have different QCL-TypeD properties than a CSI-RS”，对应翻译为：为了确定监听PDCCH的CORESET，可以理解一个同步/物理广播信道块(SS/PBCH)与一个信道状态信息测量参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)具有不同的类型D的准共址属性”。可以理解为一个同步/物理广播信道块对应一个宽波束，而一个信道状态信息参考信号对应一个窄波束，虽然窄波束可能是从宽波束通过波束细化(beam refinement)得到，但仍然认为宽波束和窄波束为两个不同的波束，他们的波束信息不同，即类型D的准共址属性不同。QCL-type D用于辅助波束赋形，比如用于形成空间滤波器，波束指示等。对于QCL-TypeD，可以分别从发送端和接收端两个角度理解。从发送端来看，如果两个天线端口是QCL-TypeD的，表示这两个天线端口的对应的波束方向在空间上是一致的。从接收端来看，如果两个天线端口是QCL-TypeD的，表示这个接收端能够在相同的波束方向上接收到这两个天线端口发送的信号。
(9)频率带宽分量。
本申请实施例中，频率带宽分量英文可以写为bandwidth part，可以简写为BWP。
(10)其它。
本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
以及，除非有特别说明，本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词是用于对多个对象进行区分，不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如，第一PDCCH MO和第二PDCCH MO，是为了区分不同的PDCCH MO，而并不是表示这两个PDCCH MO的优先级或者重要程度等的不同。
基于上述内容，图2示例性示出了一种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法流程示意图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤201，终端设备通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
在上述步骤201中，第一小区和第二小区是网络设备为终端设备配置的两个小区。第一小区的频率为高频，第二小区的频率为高频。也就是说，终端设备可以在第一小区进行高频通信，即可以在第一小区采用超高频段信号传输数据。终端设备可以在第二小区进行高频通信，即可以在第二小区采用超高频段(例如可以是大于6GHz的频段)信号传输数据。
步骤202，所述终端设备根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区进行上行传输。
在上述步骤202中，终端设备可以将第一资源对应的接收波束作为发送波束来使用。也可以描述为，终端设备将所述第一资源的空域接收滤波器作为在第一小区进行上行传输的空域发送滤波器。
本申请实施例中，终端设备可以通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输 的空间关系，由于该方案无需通过网络设备下发的RRC重配信令获取为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系，因此可以减少RRC重配信令的发送，信令开销较小。且通过本申请实施例提供的方案，可以实现多波束上行数据传输，比如，可以实现基于码本的多波束数据传输和基于非码本的多波束数据传输。
另一方面，当使用RRC重配信令为终端设备配置上行传输的空间关系时，终端设备接收到该RRC重配信令后需要对该信令进行解析以得到该信令中携带的上行传输的空间关系，该过程除了带来信令开销之外，还花费时间较长，导致上行传输的空间关系生效较慢。本申请实施例提供的方案中终端设备通过上述第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，该过程相比需接收并解析信令的过程来说，较为节省时间，上行传输的空间关系生效较快。
在上述步骤201中，第二小区的选择可以有多种方案。比如，第二小区可以是网络设备为所述终端设备配置的多个小区中频率与所述第一小区比较接近的一个小区。再比如第二小区可以是网络设备为所述终端设备配置的多个小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的一个小区。下面通过方案a1、方案a2、方案a3、方案b1、方案b2、方案b3、方案b4、方案b5介绍几种用于确定第二小区的方案。
方案a1，第二小区可以为所述第一小区对应的主小区。
上述方案a1中，第二小区可以是第一小区对应的MCG的主小区Pcell，或第一小区对应的SCG的主小区PScell，或第一小区对应的MCG的PUCCH-scell，或第一小区对应的SCG的PUCCH-scell。以上几个中可以优先采用Pcell或Pscell，如果Pcell或Pscell的频率是FR1则可以采用PUCCH-scell。例如，当前第一小区是MCG中的小区，则优先采用Pcell，如果Pcell的频率是FR1则采用MCG中的PUCCH-scell。又例如，当前第一小区是SCG中的小区，则优先采用PScell，如果PScell的频率是FR1则采用SCG中的PUCCH-scell。PUCCH-scell是配置了PUCCH的scell。
上述方案a1中还可以包括一个实施条件，该条件为：第一小区为辅小区(Secondary cell，Scell)。一种可选地实施方式中，当第一小区为辅小区的情况下，可以选择第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区。当然，又一种实施方式中，当第一小区为辅小区的情况下，也可以选择除第一小区对应的主小区之外的小区作为第二小区。
对于上述方案a1，也可以增加一个其他的适用条件，比如第二小区可以为所述第一小区对应的主小区，第一小区对应的主小区的TCI-state包含typeD类型的QCL-info。该方案中，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在第一小区对应的主小区的TCI-state包含typeD类型的QCL-info，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，选择第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区，当然又一种实施方式中，在第一小区对应的主小区的TCI-state包含typeD类型的QCL-info，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，也可以选择除第二小区对应的主小区之外的小区作为第二小区。
又比如，对于上述方案a1增加的适用条件为：第二小区为所述第一小区对应的主小区，且第二小区的频率为FR2。该方案中，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，选择第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区，当然又一种实施方式中，在第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，也可以选择除第二小区对应的主小区之外的小区作为第二小区。
本申请实施例中涉及到的第一小区对应的主小区可以是Pcell，英文全称为Primary cell，第一小区对应的主小区也可以为Pscell，英文全称为Primary secondary cell。可选地，如果 第一小区是配置在主小区组(Master cell group，MCG)中的，则主小区可以是Pcell，如果第一小区是配置在辅小区组(Secondary cell group，SCG)中的，则主小区可以是PScell。
方案a2，第二小区可以为所述第一小区的调度小区。
本申请实施例中涉及到的第一小区的调度小区的英文可以写为scheduling Cell，可以是指第二小区的上下行传输的调度信息是通过第一小区的下行控制信息DCI发送的，也可以说，网络设备通过第二小区发送下行控制信息给终端设备，该下行控制信息用于调度第一小区的上行传输或下行传输。
对于上述方案a2，也可以增加一个其他的适用条件，比如：第二小区为所述第一小区的调度小区，且第二小区的频率为FR2。该方案中，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区的调度小区的频率为FR2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，选择该所述第一小区的调度小区作为第二小区，当然又一种实施方式中，在所述第一小区的调度小区的频率为FR2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，也可以选择除所述第一小区的调度小区之外的小区作为第二小区。
方案a3，第二小区可以为满足第一条件的小区中的小区。
本申请实施例中第一条件可以是预先设置的一些规则，比如频率与第一小区较为接近。满足第一条件的小区可以是一个或多个，当满足第一条件的小区是多个的情况下，第二小区是多个满足第一条件的小区中的一个小区，选择方法有多种，比如可以选择多个满足第一条件的小区中索引最小或最大的小区作为第二小区等等。关于满足第一条件的小区，以及从满足第一条件的小区中选择出一个第二小区，后续内容进行更详细的介绍。
基于上述内容，方案a1、方案a2和方案a3，可以选择其中一种作为选择第二小区的方案。也可以将方案a1、方案a2和方案a3中的两种或多种进行组合使用。比如，可以为方案a1、方案a2和方案a3设置优先级。一种可能地实施方中，优先选择方案a1，若在无法将第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区的情况下(例如第一小区的主小区不是FR2的小区)，可以选择方案a2。当也无法将第一小区的调度小区作为第二小区的情况下，(例如第一小区的调度小区不是FR2的小区)，选择方案a3。又一种可能地实施方中，优先选择方案a1，若在无法将第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区的情况下(例如第一小区的主小区不是FR2的小区)，可以选择方案a3。又一种可能地实施方中，优先选择方案a2，若在无法将第一小区的调度小区作为第二小区的情况下，可以选择方案a3。又一种可能地实施方中，优先选择方案a1，若在无法将第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区的情况下，可以选择方案a2。还可以有其它组合方式，不再穷举。
针对上述方案a1、方案a2和方案a3，一种可选地实施方式中，可以为方案a1、方案a2和方案a3中的一个或多个添加适用条件，比如可以有以下方案b1至方案b5用于确定第二小区。
方案b1，第二小区可以为所述第一小区对应的主小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2。
本申请实施例中涉及到的频率范围1英文可以写为frequency range 1，本申请实施例中也可以写为FR1。本申请实施例中涉及到的频率范围2英文可以写为frequency range 2，本申请实施例中也可以写为FR2。5G将频率分为多个频率范围，本申请实施例中所涉及到的FR1和FR2是指两个频率范围，其中，FR2的频率范围中的最小频率可以大于FR1的频率范围中的最小频率。FR1和FR2这两个频率范围可以有交集，也可以没有交集。FR1和 FR2的频率范围可以预先设置，一种可能地的FR1和FR2的示例为：FR1是指410MHz-7125MHz的频率范围，FR2是指24150MHz-52600MHz的频率范围。注意，在实际应用中，FR1和FR2对应的具体数值可能会变，上述值只是例举，不具有限定意义。
本申请中，条件“如果一个小区的频率为FR2”或条件“如果一个小区的频率为FR1”，可以替换为“如果一个小区配置的TCI-state中没有typeD类型的QCL”，“如果一个小区的控制资源集合的TCI-state中没有typeD类型的QCL”。
对于上述方案b1，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，选择第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区。又一种实施方式中，在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，可以选择除第一小区对应的主小区之外的一个小区作为第二小区。
方案b2，第二小区可以为所述第一小区的调度小区；其中，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2。
对于上述方案b2，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2的情况下，选择第一小区的调度小区作为第二小区。又一种实施方式中，可以在第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2的情况下，可以选择除第一小区的调度小区之外的一个小区作为第二小区。
方案b3，第二小区可以为满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1。
对于上述方案b3，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第二小区。又一种实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，第一小区为辅小区的情况下，可以选择除满足所述第一条件的小区之外的一个小区作为第二小区。
方案b4，第二小区可以为满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1。
对于上述方案b4，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第二小区。又一种实施方式中，可以在第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，可以选择除满足所述第一条件的小区之外的一个小区作为第二小区。
方案b5，第二小区可以为满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，且所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1。
对于上述方案b5，一种可选地实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，第一小区为辅小区，且所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第二小区。又一种实施方式中，可以在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，第一小区为辅小区，且所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，可以选择除满足所述第一条件的小区之外的一个小区作为第二小区。
上述方案a1、方案a2、方案a3、方案b1、方案b2、方案b3、方案b4和方案b5中这 8种方案可以单独使用，也可以组合使用，以用于选择第二小区。单独使用，比如可以单独选择方案a3，即第二小区为满足第一条件的小区中的小区。组合使用，比如上述内容中所列举的例子方案a1、方案a2和方案a3中的两种或多种进行组合使用，再比如可以将方案a1和方案b2组合使用，比如为方案a1和方案b2设置优先级，比如当第一小区的所述调度小区的频率不属于频率范围2的情况下，选择方案a1。再比如可以将方案b1至方案b5中的多项组合使用。
举个例子，可以选择方案b1、方案b2和方案b5组合使用，可以为方案b1、方案b2和方案b5设置优先级，这种情况下，可以优先选择第一小区的主小区，若第一小区的主小区的频率不是频率范围2，再看第一小区的所述调度小区的频率是否属于频率范围2，若第一小区的所述调度小区的频率不属于频率范围2，则在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，且所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第一小区。再比如，上述方案b1和上述方案a3可以组合使用，这种情况下，可以优先选择第一小区的主小区，若第一小区的主小区的频率不是频率范围2，在所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1的情况下，选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第一小区。
上述方案b1和方案b3组合使用的情况下，一种确定第二小区的方案可以为：当第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2，选择第一小区对应的主小区作为第二小区；当第一小区对应的主小区的频率不属于频率范围2的情况下，则选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第二小区。上述方案b2和方案b4组合使用的情况下，一种确定第二小区的方案可以为：当第一小区的调度小区的频率属于频率范围2，选择第一小区的调度小区作为第二小区。当第一小区的调度小区的频率不属于频率范围2的情况下，则选择满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区作为第二小区。
在上述方案a3、方案b3、方案b4和方案b5中提到的满足所述第一条件的小区可以有一个或多个，而第二小区可以是满足第一条件的小区中的一个。下面通过方案c1至方案c24提供几种第一条件可能的实现方式。
条件c1，第一条件包括：属于所述第一小区所属的小区组中的小区。
本申请实施例中涉及到的小区组(cell group，CG)可以是主小区组(Master cell group，MCG)，或辅小区组(Secondary cell group，SCG)，也可以是其他形式的小区组合，例如网络设备配置的或终端设备上报的一组不同于SCG和MCG的小区。举个例子，小区组包括：用于同时激活相同的TCI-state的一组小区，也就是说，可以通过一个信令同时激活一组小区的一个或多个TCI-state。本申请实施例中关于小区组的定义可以参见协议38.214中有CG的概念。
条件c2，第一条件包括：属于所述第一小区所属的频段中的小区。
本申请实施例中，频段(frequency band)是指划分的一段频率，例如1900MHz-1920MHz所对应的20MHz就是一个频段。频段的相关定义可以参见标准中的介绍。
条件c3，第一条件包括：属于所述第一小区所属的频段列表中的小区。
本申请实施例中涉及到的频段列表中的小区可以是网络设备配置的，或者可以是终端设备上报的多个频段组成的频段列表。
条件c4，第一条件包括：配置有控制资源集合的小区。
条件c5，第一条件包括：配置有CORESET 0的小区。
本申请实施例中CORESET 0是可以通过RRC信令中的control Resource Set Zero参数来进行配置，用于传输系统信息块1(System Information Block 1，SIB1)对应的下行控制信息。
条件c6，第一条件包括：配置有除CORESET0以外的其他CORESET的小区。
条件c7，第一条件包括：配置有CORESET，且所配置的CORESET的TCI-state已经激活了的小区。
条件c8，第一条件包括：采用频率范围2的小区。
条件c9，第一条件包括：子载波间隔与所述第一小区相同的小区。
本申请实施例中涉及到的子载波间隔(subcarrier space)是指用于传输的子载波之间的间隔。
上述条件c1至条件c9可以单独使用，比如，满足第一条件的小区包括属于所述第一小区所属的小区组中的小区。当然，上述条件c1至条件c9中的多项可以组合使用，比如条件c1和条件c4组合使用，则满足第一条件的小区包括：属于所述第一小区所属的小区组，且配置有控制资源集合的小区。再比如，条件c1、条件c4和条件c8组合使用，则满足第一条件的小区包括：属于所述第一小区所属的小区组，且配置有控制资源集合、采用频率范围2的小区。上述内容需要注意的是条件c5和条件c6是有冲突的两个条件，在灵活组合使用时，不会同时选择条件c5和条件c6两个条件。
上述步骤201中，本申请实施例中可以作为第二小区的小区范围内可以包括有多个小区，比如第一小区的调度小区有多个，再比如满足第一条件的小区有多个等等，这种情况下，可以从其中选择一个作为第二小区，可以随机选择一个，也可以根据小区的索引、频率等一项或多项小区的相关参数进行选择。具体实施中，第二小区的选择方式有多种。本申请实施例中提供方案d1、方案d2和方案d3用于从满足第一条件的小区中选择一个作为第二小区。
方案d1，第二小区为满足所述第一条件的小区中：索引最小的小区。
方案d2，第二小区为满足所述第一条件的小区中：索引最大的小区。
方案d3，第二小区为满足所述第一条件的小区中：频率与所述第一小区最接近的一个小区。
方案d4，若满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区有多个，则：所述第二小区为满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区中的：索引最小的小区。
方案d5，若满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区有多个，则：所述第二小区为满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区中的：索引最大的小区。
在上述步骤201中，第二小区的资源有一个或多个，当从第二小区的多个资源中选择一个时可以有多种实施方式，可以随机选择一个，也可以通过其他方式来选择。下面通过方案e1、方案e2、方案e3、方案e4和方案e5来介绍从第二小区中选择一个资源作为第一资源的实施方式。
方案e1，所述第一资源包括：所述第二小区中上行传输的空间关系中的资源。
在上述方案e1中有多种实施方式，在一种可能地实施方式中，可以采用第二小区中的上行传输的空间关系来作为第一小区中相同类型的上行传输的。例如，可以采用第二小区 中PUCCH的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行PUCCH上行传输的空间关系。又例如，采用第二小区中PUSCH的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行PUSCH上行传输的空间关系。又例如，采用第二小区中SRS的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行SRS上行传输的空间关系。在一种可能地实施方式中，也可以采用第二小区中的上行传输的空间关系来作为第一小区中其他类型的上行传输的。例如，可以采用第二小区中PUCCH的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行SRS或PUCCH上行传输的空间关系。又例如，采用第二小区中PUSCH的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行SRS或PUSCH上行传输的空间关系。又例如，采用第二小区中SRS的空间关系来作为第一小区中进行PUCCH或PUSCH上行传输的空间关系。
方案e2，所述第一资源包括：所述终端设备在所述第二小区中，例如第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量(bandwidth part)中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源(例如typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源)，即用于指示该控制资源集合对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息(如typeD类型的准共址信息)的参考信号资源。也就是说，采用上述控制资源集合的空间接收参数/接收波束来作为第一小区的上行传输的空间发送参数/发送波束。
在上述方案e2中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合，可以是指最近一次在一个时隙内侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合。
本申请实施例中，在上述方案e2中，TCI-state对应的参考信号资源可以是TCI-state中typeA类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源或typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。或者说，所述准共址信息可以是指typeD类型的准共址信息，或typeA类型的准共址信息。用于指示物理下行控制信道的准共址信息的参考信号资源，可以具体是指该CORESET当前激活的TCI-state的typeD或typeA的QCL-info中的参考信号资源，或者，可以指该CORESET对应的PDCCH传输所参考的参考信号资源。本申请实施例中，可以采用参考信号资源确定上行传输的发送波束具体可以是指采用参考信号资源的接收波束来作为该CORESET对应的PDCCH的接收波束。
在一种可能地实施方式中，当采用第二小区的PDCCH的接收波束来作为在第一小区的上行传输的发送波束(发送波束可以理解为空间关系)的情况下，由于PDCCH的接收波束是通过PDCCH对应的CORESET的TCI-state来确定的。因此，当第二小区配置有多个CORESET时，可以具体采用其中一个CORESET的TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。比如，可以采用配置的多个CORESET中，索引最小或最大的CORESET的TCI-state中的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的发送波束。
方案e3，所述第一资源包括：所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Sharing Channel，PDSCH)传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
又可以存在一种可选地实施方式，所述第一资源包括：所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。
又可以存在一种可选地实施方式，所述第一资源包括：所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中typeA类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。
本申请实施例中，将一个TCI-state中的参考信号资源作为第一资源，可以理解为将该TCI-state对应的接收波束作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。比如当通过方案e3确定出第一资源后，终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输时，将第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中的参考信号资源的接收波束作为发送波束。
在一种可能地实施方式中，当采用第二小区的PDSCH的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束的情况下，由于PDSCH的接收波束也是通过TCI-state来确定的，可选地，网络设备会先为PDSCH激活多个TCI-state，每个TCI-state与PDCCH中的TCI字段的一个字段值是对应的。在进行PDSCH传输之前，网络设备向终端设备发送PDCCH，通过PDCCH中的TCI字段来指示其中一个TCI-state，这样终端设备就可以知道PDSCH所采用的TCI-state了。采用PDSCH的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束，也可以表述为采用PDSCH的TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。由于网络设备可能为终端设备激活多个TCI-state，因此可以采用其中的一个TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。一种可选地实施方式中，可以采用第二小区当前激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中的一个TCI-state中的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的发送波束，比如，可以采用TCI-state最小或最大的那个TCI-state中的参考信号资源，再比如，也可以采用对应TCI字段值最小或最大的那个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
方案e4，所述第一资源包括：所述终端设备在所述第二小区进行初始接入过程时，所采用的同步信号-广播信道测量资源块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block，SSB)资源。
本申请实施例中，将一个SSB的资源作为第一资源，可以理解为将该SSB对应的接收波束作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。或者理解为：将该SSB的资源作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的参考信号资源。
在上述方案e4中，终端设备在接入第二小区的过程中，会发送随机接入消息，比如随机接入消息1、随机接入消息2、随机接入消息3或随机接入消息4等。一种可选地实施方式中，第一资源也可以包括在接入所述第二小区进程中用于发送随机接入消息1的资源。又一种可选地实施方式中，第一资源也可以包括在接入所述第二小区进程中用于发送随机接入消息3的资源。又一种可选地实施方式中，第一资源也可以包括在接入所述第二小区进程中用于接收随机接入消息2的应答消息的资源。又一种可选地实施方式中，第一资源也可以包括在接入所述第二小区进程中用于接收随机接入消息4的应答消息的资源。本申请实施例中，随机接入过程分四部，可以对应四个消息，其中，随机接入消息1是指随机接入过程中的第1个消息，随机接入消息2是指随机接入过程中的第2个消息，随机接入消息3是指随机接入过程中的第3个消息，随机接入消息4是指随机接入过程中的第4个消息。
方案e5，所述第一资源包括：所述终端设备接收系统消息所采用的SSB。
本申请实施例中，将接收系统消息所采用的SSB的资源作为第一资源，可以理解为终端设备通过哪个SSB接收系统消息，就可以采用哪个SSB的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束。
方案e6，所述第一资源包括：所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源。
在方案e6中，将一个路损测量参考信号资源(Reference signal resources for road loss  measurement)作为第一资源，可以理解为将该路损测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。或者理解为：将该路损测量参考信号资源作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的参考信号资源。
路损测量参考信号资源有一个或多个，当路损测量参考信号资源有多个的情况下，所述终端设备可以根据所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源的以下内容中的一项或多项，确定所述第一资源：
路损测量参考信号资源的索引值；
路损测量参考信号资源的路损测量值；
路损测量参考信号资源的质量；
路损测量参考信号资源的测量周期；
路损测量参考信号资源的测量时间。
本申请实施例中，路损测量参考信号资源是指用于测量路损的参考信号资源。PUCCH，PUSCH和SRS都有对应的路损测量参考信号资源。
针对SRS来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第二小区中的SRS所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第一资源。当第二小区中有多个用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第一资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最大或最小的作为第一资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
针对PUCCH来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第二小区中的PUCCH所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第一资源。当第二小区中有多个用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于PUCCH的功控参数(PUCCH-PowerControl)中包括的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第一资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最小的作为第一资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
针对PUSCH来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第二小区中的PUSCH所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第一资源。当第二小区中有多个用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于PUSCH的功控参数(PUSCH-PowerControl)中包括的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第一资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最小的作为第一资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
可选的，也可以选择第二小区中PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第一资源，来确定PUCCH和SRS传输的发送波束；或者，也可以选择第二小区中PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第一资源，来确定PUSCH和SRS传输的发送波束；也可以选择第二小区中SRS的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第一资源，来确定PUCCH和PUSCH传输的发送波束。
终端设备可以选择上述方案e1至e6中的任意一种。也可以根据优先级进行选择，即优先选择一种，如果该种方案的条件不满足，才选择另一种。例如，优先选择e2，如果e2的条件不满足，则选择e4。例如，优先采用所述终端设备在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量(bandwidth part)中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源，即用于指示该控制资源集合对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息的参考信号资源。如果，上述控制资源集合没有激活的TCI-state，或第二小区的控制资源集合都没有激活TCI-state，则采用所述终端设备在所述第二小区进行初始接入过程时，所采用的同步信号-广播信道测量资源块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block，SSB)资源。
在上述步骤202中，所述终端设备在所述第一小区进行上行传输，可以包括多种。比如，一种可能地实施方式中，该上行传输为PUCCH上行传输。再比如，该上行传输为PUSCH上行传输。再比如，该上行传输为探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)上行传输。
一种可选地实施方式中，上述步骤202中，PUCCH上行传输可以是dedicated PUCCH。又一种可选地实施方式中，SRS上行传输可以是特定类型的SRS。例如用于基于码本的上行传输的SRS(即usage参数为codebook的SRS resource set中的SRS)，或用于天线选择的SRS(即usage参数为antenna Switching的SRS resource set中的SRS)。
本申请实施例中，除了通过上述步骤201中的第二小区的第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系之外，还可以通过其他方式来确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。比如可以通过下述方案f1和方案f2来确定。
方案f1，通过第一小区的第二资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
在方案f1中，比如，可以采用第一小区的路损测量参考信号来确定上行传输的发送波束，可选的，条件是第一小区中配置了上行传输的路损资源。
方案f2，根据网络设备下发的用于该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系，进行上行传输。
可选地，网络设备下发的用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系可以携带在下行信令中，如RRC信令，媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)信令或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)信令。
上述方案f1、方案f2和上述步骤201所提供的三种方案可以选择其一，用于确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。也可以为该三个方案设置不同的使用条件，比如在什么条件下使用方案f1、什么条件下使用方案f2，什么条件下使用上述步骤201提供的方案。
一种可能地实施方式中，可以优先根据上述方案f1去确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，而当无法找到一个合适的第一小区的第二资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系时(例如没有配置上行测量对应的路损测量参考信号资源时)，则根据上述步骤201提 供的方案去确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，而在无法找到一个合适的第二小区的第一资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系时(例如根据步骤201确定的第二小区的频率为FR1时)，则通过上述方案f2确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。也就是说，如果终端设备无法参考本小区的第二资源(例如没有配置上行测量对应的路损测量参考信号资源时)且无法参考第二小区的第一资源(例如根据步骤201确定的第二小区的频率为FR1时)来确定上行传输的空间关系，那么网络设备就必须为终端设备明确指示上行传输的空间关系。
又一种可能地实施方式中，优先根据上述方案f1去确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，当无法找到一个合适的第一小区的第二资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系时(例如没有配置上行测量对应的路损测量参考信号资源时)，则通过上述方案f2确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，即如果本小区没有可以参考的路损测量参考信号资源，那么网络设备就必须为终端设备明确指示上行传输的空间关系。
又一种可能地实施方式中，优先根据上述步骤201提供的方案去确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，而在无法找到一个合适的第二小区的第一资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系时(例如根据步骤201确定的第二小区的频率为FR1时)，则通过上述方案f2确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。也就是说，如果终端设备无法参考第二小区的第一资源来确定上行传输的空间关系，例如根据步骤201确定的第二小区的频率为FR1时，那么网络设备就必须为终端设备明确指示上行传输的空间关系。
在上述步骤201中，一种可能地实施方式中，满足第二条件的情况下才通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，而不满足第二条件的话就不能通过上述步骤201去确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，或者说，不满足第二条件的话可以通过除上述步骤201之外的其它方式(比如上述方案f1或方案f2)去确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。当然，满足第二条件通过上述步骤202去获取终端设备的上行传输的空间关系仅仅是一种可选地实施方式，也可以在满足第二条件时，通过上述方案f2去获取终端设备的上行传输的空间关系。
第二条件的实施方式有多种，下面通过条件g1、条件g2、条件g3、条件g4和条件g5列举了几种第二条件的可能地实现方式。
条件g1：第二条件可以包括：第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系。
条件g2：第二条件可以包括：第一小区未配置CORESET。
条件g3：第二条件可以包括：第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中未配置CORESET。
条件g4：第二条件可以包括：所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state。
条件g5：第二条件可以包括：在第一小区当中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state。
条件g6：第二条件可以包括：在第一小区中未配置路损测量参考信号资源。
条件g7：第二条件可以包括：第一小区为辅小区，第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR2。
条件g8：第二条件可以包括：第一小区为辅小区，第一小区对应的调度小区的频率为FR2。
条件g9：第二条件可以包括：第一小区为辅小区，第一小区对应的主小区与第一小区 具有相同的子载波间隔。
条件g10：第二条件可以包括：第一小区为辅小区，第一小区对应的调度小区与第一小区具有相同的子载波间隔。
条件g11：第二条件可以包括：终端设备具有上下行波束互易性，例如终端设备上报了beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping能力。
需要注意的是，上述条件g1至条件g11可以单独使用，比如，单独使用条件g1，当第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，则终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
当然，上述条件g1至条件g11中的多项可以组合使用，比如条件g1、条件g2和条件g4组合使用，则上述步骤201具体包括：在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
比如条件g1、条件g2、条件g4和条件g7组合使用，则上述步骤201具体包括：在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state，且第一小区对应的主小区的频率是属于FR2的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区(即第一小区的主小区)中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
又比如条件g2、条件g5、条件g7组合使用，一种可选地实施方式中：“第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR2，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和在第一小区当中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state，可以根据辅小区当前激活的频率带宽分量(bandwidth part)中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小的CORESET对应的QCL中的参考信号资源，确定SRS上行传输的空间关系。”
该可选的实施方式对应英文可以为：“For a CC in FR2,if no CORESET is configured and no TCI-state is activated,the default spatial relation for SRS is determined by QCL assumption of the CORESET with the lowest ID in the most recent monitored downlink slot within the active BWP on PCell。”
上述实施例中将条件g2、条件g5和条件g7余前述选择第一资源的方案相结合，此处仅仅是一种示例，并不具有限定意义。该示例中，“索引最小的CORESET对应的QCL中的参考信号资源”，一种可选地实施方式可以为：索引最小的CORESET当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源(例如typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。
再比如，比如条件g1、条件g2、条件g5和条件g6组合使用，则上述步骤201具体包括：在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系和路损测量参考信号资源，且：所述第一小区未配置CORESET，所述第一小区中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，所述终端设备通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
上述内容还提到，不满足第二条件的话可以通过除上述步骤201之外的其它方式(比如上述方案f1或方案f2)去确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，举个例子，比如条件g6单独使用，则终端设备具有上下行波束互易性时，执行上述步骤201。可选地，当终端设备不具有上下行波束互易性时，执行上述方案f2。
针对上述方案f2，一种可选地实施方式中，可以设置网络设备侧下发终端设备的空间关系的规则，比如网络设备可以在满足第三条件的情况下，向终端设备下发用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。可以看出，网络设备在满足第三条件的情况下，才向终端设备下发用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。减少了网络设备下发空间关系的频率，减少了信令开销。
又一种实施方式中，网络设备在用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新的情况下，且在满足第三条件的情况下，向终端设备下发用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。可以看出，网络设备在用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新的情况下，在满足第三条件时，才向终端设备下发用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。并非像现有技术中一样，用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新则下发用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。如此，可以减少了网络设备下发空间关系的频率，减少了信令开销。
其中，第三条件可以是预设的规则，比如，第三条件可以包括：第一小区是辅小区，且第一小区对应的主小区的频率为FR1，且第一小区没有配置CORESET，且第一小区没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state。再比如，第三条件可以包括：所述第一小区未配置CORESET，所述第一小区未配置用于PDSCH的激活状态TCI-state。再比如，第三条件可以包括：终端设备不具有上下行波束互易性。该示例中，当终端设备具有上下行波束互易性时，才可以将第一资源或第二资源的接收波束确定为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
针对上述方案f1中，第一小区的资源有多种，具体参考哪一种可以有多种选择。本申请实施例中将参考的属于第一小区的资源称为第二资源。下面通过方案h1、方案h2和方案h3提供几种可能地第二资源的确定方案。
方案h1，所述第二资源包括：所述终端设备在所述第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中的索引最小或最大的控制资源集合中，用于指示物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息的参考信号资源。
在上述方案h1中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合，可以是指最近一次在一个时隙内侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合。
本申请实施例中，在上述方案h1中，准共址可以是指typeD的准共址。用于指示物理下行控制信道的准共址信息的参考信号资源，可以具体是指该CORESET当前激活的TCI-state的typeD的QCL-info中的参考信号资源，或者，可以指该CORESET对应的PDCCH传输所参考的参考信号资源。本申请实施例中，可以采用参考信号资源具体可以是指采用参考信号资源的接收波束来作为该CORESET对应的PDCCH的接收波束。
在一种可能地实施方式中，当采用第一小区的PDCCH的接收波束来作为在第一小区的上行传输的发送波束(发送波束可以理解为空间关系)的情况下，由于PDCCH的接收波束是通过PDCCH对应的CORESET的TCI-state来确定的。因此，当第一小区配置有多个CORESET时，可以具体采用其中一个CORESET的TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。比如，可以采用配置的多个CORESET中，索引最小或最大的CORESET的TCI-state中的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的发送波束。
方案h2，所述第二资源包括：所述第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下 行共享信道(Physical Downlink Sharing Channel，PDSCH)传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
又可以存在一种可选地实施方式，所述第二资源包括：所述第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，激活的用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。
又可以存在一种可选地实施方式，所述第二资源包括：所述第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中typeA类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源。
本申请实施例中，将一个TCI-state中的参考信号资源作为第二资源，可以理解为将该TCI-state对应的接收波束作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。比如当通过方案h2确定出第二资源后，终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输时，将第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state中的参考信号资源的接收波束作为发送波束。
在一种可能地实施方式中，当采用第一小区的PDSCH的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束的情况下，由于PDSCH的接收波束也是通过TCI-state来确定的，可选地，网络设备会先为PDSCH激活多个TCI-state，每个TCI-state与PDCCH中的TCI字段的一个字段值是对应的。在进行PDSCH传输之前，网络设备向终端设备发送PDCCH，通过PDCCH中的TCI字段来指示其中一个TCI-state，这样终端设备就可以知道PDSCH所采用的TCI-state了。采用PDSCH的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束，也可以表述为采用PDSCH的TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。由于网络设备可能为终端设备激活多个TCI-state，因此可以采用其中的一个TCI-state来确定上行传输的发送波束。一种可选地实施方式中，可以采用第一小区当前激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中的一个TCI-state中的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的发送波束，比如，可以采用TCI-state最小或最大的那个TCI-state中的参考信号资源，再比如，也可以采用对应TCI字段值最小或最大的那个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
方案h3，所述第二资源包括：所述第一小区的路损测量参考信号资源。
在方案h3中，将一个路损测量参考信号资源作为第二资源，可以理解为将该路损测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。或者理解为：将该路损测量参考信号资源作为终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的参考信号资源。
路损测量参考信号资源有一个或多个，当路损测量参考信号资源有多个的情况下，所述终端设备可以根据所述第一小区的路损测量参考信号资源的以下内容中的一项或多项，确定所述第二资源：
路损测量参考信号资源的索引值；
路损测量参考信号资源的路损；
路损测量参考信号资源的质量；
路损测量参考信号资源的测量周期；
路损测量参考信号资源的测量时间。
本申请实施例中，路损测量参考信号资源是指用于测量路损的参考信号资源。PUCCH，PUSCH和SRS都有对应的路损测量参考信号资源。
针对SRS来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第一小区中的SRS所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第二资源。当第一小区中有多个用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第二资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于SRS的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最大或最小的作为第二资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第一小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
针对PUCCH来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第一小区中的PUCCH所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第二资源。当第一小区中有多个用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于PUCCH的功控参数(PUCCH-PowerControl)中包括的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第二资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最小的作为第二资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第一小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
针对PUSCH来说，上述方案e5中，可以将第一小区中的PUSCH所采用的路损测量参考信号资源作为第二资源。当第一小区中有多个用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源时，可以选择其中一个。比如，可以选择用于PUSCH的功控参数(PUSCH-PowerControl)中包括的路损测量参考信号资源中索引最大或最小的一个，或者选择路损测量值最小的一个，而当路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源有多个时，可以继续从路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择出一个作为第二资源，比如从路损测量值最小的用于PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源中选择索引值最小的作为第二资源。也就是说，上述根据所述第一小区的路损测量参考信号资源的索引值、路损测量值、质量、测量周期和测量时间等一项或多项参数来选择路损测量参考信号资源。
可选的，也可以选择第一小区中PUSCH的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第二资源，来确定PUCCH和SRS传输的发送波束；或者，也可以选择第一小区中PUCCH的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第二资源，来确定PUSCH和SRS传输的发送波束；也可以选择第一小区中SRS的路损测量参考信号资源来作为第二资源，来确定PUCCH和PUSCH传输的发送波束。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中上述几种确定第二资源的方案可以单独使用，当然也可以组合使用，并设置各个方案的优先级。
举个例子，若第一小区配置了路损测量参考信号资源，则采用路损测量参考信号资源作为第二资源，否则，则可以采用上述方案h1或方案h2确定第二资源。
再举个例子，无论第一小区是否配置了路损测量参考信号资源，采用上述方案h1或方案h2确定第二资源。
再举个例子，优先采用上述方案h1，若第一小区未配置CORESET，则次使用上述方案h2，若根据上述方案h2也确定不出满足要求的第二资源，则在第一小区配置了路损测 量参考信号资源的情况下，采用上述方案h3来确定第二资源。
再举个例子，优先采用上述方案h1，若第一小区未配置CORESET，则次使用上述方案h2，若根据上述方案h2也确定不出满足要求的第二资源，则采用上述步骤201所提供的方法来确定出第一资源，并根据第一资源进行上行传输。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中依据第二小区的第一资源的接收波束去确定终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束，当第一资源的接收波束发生更新，则终端设备会依据更新后的第二小区的第一资源的接收波束去确定终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。另一种可选地实施方式中，本申请实施例中依据第一小区的第二资源的接收波束去确定终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束，当第二资源的接收波束发生更新，则终端设备会依据更新后的第一小区的第二资源的接收波束去确定终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
对于上述各种用于确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法，网络设备可以通过RRC信令，或MAC CE信令或DCI信令向终端设备指示具体采用哪种方法。当然也可以具体指示几种确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系的方法的优先级，或者说适用条件。可选的，上述方法也可以用于确定第一小区的PDSCH的接收波束。即将上述方法中的上行传输的空间关系替换为PDSCH传输的接收波束或PDSCH传输的QCL信息(如typeD的QCL信息)即可。可选的，另一种方法是，如果第一小区的上行传输与该上行传输对应的PDCCH的子载波间隔相同，则采用所述终端设备在所述第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中的索引最小或最大的控制资源集合中，用于指示物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的空间关系。可选的，另一种方法是，如果第一小区的上行传输通过第二小区来调度，且第一小区上行传输与第二小区下行传输的子载波间隔不同，则采用第一小区中激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的TCI-state来确定上行传输的空间关系。
本申请实施例可以用于基于单站(single transmission and reception point，single TRP)的上行传输，也可以适用于多站(multiple TRP)传输场景。上述示例基于单站进行介绍，当基于多站时，可以对上述方法进行改进，使其能适用于多站传输的场景。下面对于多站场景进行示例性说明。
例如，上述方案e2中，采用所述终端设备在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量bandwidth part中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源来确定PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS传输的空间关系。可以对上述方法进行进一步限定，即采用与所述PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS关联的控制资源集合中索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源来确定PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS传输的空间关系。例如，采用所述终端设备在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量bandwidth part中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个与所述PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS关联的控制资源集合中，与索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源来确定所述PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS传输的空间关系。
PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS和控制资源集合关联关系可以是直接关联的，例如一个PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS可以关联一个CORESET(如关联一个CORESET索引)，或一个CORESET可以关联一个PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS(如关联一个PUCCH资源索引)。 PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS和控制资源集合可以通过关联相同的其他索引来实现。例如，每个CORESET可以关联一个第一索引值，如CORESETPoolIndex。第一索引值的值可以是0或1，分别对应一个TRP。PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS也可以关联一个第二索引，如PUCCH Resource-CORESETpoolIndex，第二索引的值为0或1。当一个CORESET关联的第一索引值的值与一个PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS关联的第二索引的值相同时，可以认为该COREEST和该PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS是关联的。上述第一索引值和第二所以可以是同一个索引，也可以是不同的索引。本申请实施例中“/”是“或”的意思，比如“PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS”是指“PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS”是指“PUCCH、PUSCH或SRS”。
又一种可能地实施方式中，在多站传输中，PDSCH可以采用两个TCI-state进行传输。这时，DCI中的TCI字段的一个值是对应了两个TCI-state的。因此，可以对上述方案e3进行进一步扩展来指示多站传输场景。比如，可以从第二小区中激活的多组(每组包括两个TCI-state)用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中，选择对应TCI字段值最小或最大的那组TCI-state，来确定上行传输的发送波束。或者，当PDCCH采用多个下行波束发送时，可以采用这几个发送波束对应的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束。
在另一种方法中，如果第一小区是Pcell，或PScell，或MCG下的PUCCH-Scell，那么第一小区采用其下行控制信道的接收波束来作为上行传输的发送波束。即采用第一小区中，例如第一小区当前激活的频率带宽分量(bandwidth part)中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源(例如typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源)，即用于指示该控制资源集合对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息(如typeD类型的准共址信息)的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的空间关系/发送波束。也就是说，采用上述控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的空间接收参数/接收波束来作为第一小区的上行传输的空间发送参数/发送波束。
而如果第一小区的SCG下的PUCCH-Scell，则采用Pscell作为上述第二小区。采用该第二小区中，例如第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量(bandwidth part)中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中，索引最小或最大的控制资源集合当前激活的TCI-state对应的参考信号资源(例如typeD类型的QCL-info中的参考信号资源)，即用于指示该控制资源集合对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的准共址信息(如typeD类型的准共址信息)的参考信号资源来确定上行传输的空间关系/发送波束。也就是说，采用上述控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的空间接收参数/接收波束来作为第一小区的上行传输的空间发送参数/发送波束。
基于上述内容，本申请实施例中还提供以下内容对本申请实施例进行说明。
上述图2相关的方案可以适用于单站场景，也可适用于多站场景，单站场景是指采用一个传输接收站点(Transmission and reception Point，TRP)向终端设备传输下行数据，终端设备向一个TRP传输上行数据。多站场景是指多个TRP向终端设备传输下行数据，终端设备也可以向多个TRP传输上行数据。本申请实施例提到的多站场景中可以是基于多个DCI的多TRP传输场景，具体来说，可以是在一个传输时间单元(如一个时隙内)，网络设备通过多个DCI来向同一终端设备传输PDSCH。每个DCI可以对应一个TRP，调度一个PDSCH。由于在R16协议中，不会直接出现TRP的概念，因此本申请实施例中可以通过多个CORESET组来体现多个TRP的传输场景。本申请实施例中的控制资源集合组也可 以写为CORESET组。
一种可能的实施方式中，当为终端设备配置有多个CORESET组，则所述多组CORESET组中的每个CORESET组包括一个或多个CORESET，一个CORESET组中包括的CORESET的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同CORESET组的CORESET的第一索引值不同。也就是说，网络设备可以终端设备配置多个CORESET，每个CORESET可以分别关联一个第一索引值(如CORESETPoolIndex)。则关联的第一索引值相同的CORESET可以视为一个CORESET组。例如，配置多个CORESET，这些CORESET分别关联一个第一索引值，有的CORSET关联的第一索引值为0，有的CORESET关联的第一索引值为1，因此配置的CORESET分为两组，其中一个CORESET组中包括的CORESET关联的第一索引值均为0，另一个CORESET组中包括的CORESET关联的第一索引值均为1。
一种可选地实施方式中，当确定网络设备为终端设备所配置的所有CORESET共关联了两个不同的第一索引值，即可以确定终端设备配置的所有CORESET分属于两个不同的CORESET组，则可以确定该终端设备处于多站场景，也可以描述为网络设备和终端设备之间采用基于多个DCI的多TRP传输模式。
应理解，本申请实施例中，确定上行传输的空间关系可以理解为确定上行传输的发送波束。本申请实施例中的波束可以是协议中的“Spatial setting”。
除了前述内容中提供的几种确定上行传输的空间关系的方案之外，针对上述步骤201，本申请实施例再通过下述方案i1、方案i2、方案i3、方案i4和方案i5来介绍几种确定上行传输的空间关系的方案。
方案i1，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
方案i2，采用调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的接收波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
方案i3，采用所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源(Reference signal resources for road loss measurement)的接收波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
方案i4，采用调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的CORESET组中索引最小或最大的CORESET对应的PDCCH的接收波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
方案i5，采用配置的/最近一次侦听的所述上行传输关联的CORESET组中索引最小或最大的CORESET对应的PDCCH的接收波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
一种可选地实施方式中，在上述方案i5中，一个上行传输可以关联一个CORESET组，具体可以包括以下三种情况：1、该上行传输关联一个CORESET，该CORESET属于一个CORESET组，该CORESET组即为与该上行传输关联的CORESET组；2、该上行传输关联一个第二索引值，一个CORESET组关联一个第一索引值，当该第一索引值与该第二索引值相同时，表示该上行传输关联该CORESET组。3、该上行传输关联一个第一索引值，一个CORESET组也关联一个第一索引值，关联的第一索引值相同的上行传输和CORESET组具有关联关系。
上述方案i1、方案i2和方案i3可以适用于单站场景下，也可以适用于多站场景下。上述方案i4和方案i5适用于多站的场景。
上述方案i2、方案i3、方案i4和方案i5中也可以描述为采用第一波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。第一波束可以有多种选择方案，比如上述方案i2、方案i3、 方案i4和方案i5中提到的可以作为上行传输的发送波束的波束。
在上述步骤201中，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，可以从上述方案i1、方案i2、方案i3、方案i4和方案i5中选择一个方案进行上行传输。
另一种可选地实施方式中，对于上述每一种确定上行传输的空间关系的方法(例如上述方案i1、方案i2等等)，可以通过RRC来进行配置。例如，可以通过一个RRC信令中的参数来开启一种确定上行传输的空间关系的方案。或者通过一个RRC信令中的参数来指示在上述确定上行传输的空间关系的多种方案中选择一种。
第三种可选地实施方式中，对于上述每一种确定上行传输的空间关系的方法(例如上述方案i1、方案i2等等)，可以通过终端设备能力上报过程来上报是否支持该种方法。可选地，可以通过终端设备能力上报过程来上报终端设备具体支持多种方法中的那一种。
第四种可选地实施方式中，可以为上述确定上行传输的空间关系的方法(例如上述方案i1、方案i2等等)设定条件，下面通过方案j1和方案j2进行示例性说明。
方案j1，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，则采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
一种实施上述方案j1的方式可以为：若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束，则采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。可以理解为，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，若网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束，则必须采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。
另一种实施上述方案j1的方式可以为：若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，则只能采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束。可以理解为，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，无论网络设备是否配置的上行传输的发送波束，终端设备都仅能采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为在第一小区进行上行传输的发送波束，而不能有其它选择(比如，不可以采用第一波束作为该上行传输的发送波束)。
也可以有另外一种实施方案，若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，则网络设备必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束。本申请实施例中网络设备配置的上行传输的空间关系也可以理解为网络设备指示的上行传输的空间关系。
对于上述方案j1进行举例，如果网络设备为终端设备配置的所有CORESET(例如配置在PDCCH-Config中的CORESET)共关联了两个不同的第一索引值(如CORESETPoolI ndex)，则限定终端设备的PUSCH只能通过类型为format 0_1的DCI来调度(format 0_1指示上行传输波束)，或限定终端设备的PUSCH不能通过类型为format 0_0的DCI来调度(format 0_0不指示上行传输波束)，或限定网络设备必须为终端设备指示上行传输的SRS资源/空间关系。进一步，一种可选地实施方式中，对于同一个PUCCH、PUSCH或SRS，还可以进一步限定网络设备为终端设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考资源与配置的上行传输的空间关系中的参考资源是相同的，这种情况下，则终端设备必须选择网络设备为终端设备配置的上行传输的空间关系中的参考资源作为上行传输的路损测量参考资源。
上述方案j1仅仅是以上述方案i1加上了一个实施条件后的示例。可选地，也可以为上述方案i2至方案i5加上实施条件，比如，无论网络设备是否配置上行传输的空间关系，则都必须采用上述方案i2至方案i5中的一种方案确定终端设备的上行传输的空间关系。 下述方案j2也示例了一种确定上行传输的空间关系的例子。
方案j2，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，则可以采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输：
所述网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的发送波束：
网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束，例如配置了参数enableDefaultBeamPlForPUSCH0_0/enableDefaultBeamPlForPUCCH/enableDefaultBeamPlForSRS；
终端设备具有波束一致性，例如终端设备通过上报终端能力参数(例如beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping)以体现终端设备具有波束一致性(beam Correspondence)。
上述方案j2中，也可以描述为，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，则可以采用上述方案i2、方案i3、方案i4和方案i5中的一个方案来确定上行传输的空间关系。
上述方案j2中，一种可选地实施方式中，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足方案j2提到的条件中的一项或多项，则必须采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，在第一小区进行所述上行传输。
在上述步骤202之前，本申请实施例中还包括：确定路损测量参考信号资源。本申请实施例提供几种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方案，具体可参见下述方案k1、方案k2、方案k3、方案k4和方案k5。
方案k1，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
方案k2，采用调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
方案k3，采用调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的CORESET组中索引最小或最大的CORESET的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL(QCL-info类型为typeA、typeB、type或typeD的QCL-info)参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
方案k4，采用所述上行传输关联的CORESET组中索引最小或最大的CORESET(例如可以是最近一次或最近一个时隙侦听的属于该CORESET组的CORESET中索引最小或最大的CORESET)对应的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL(QCL-info类型为typeA、typeB、type或typeD的QCL-info)参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
方案k5，所述上行传输的空间关系中的参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
方案k6，所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合中的一个路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
在上述方案k6中，所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合包括以下内容中的一项或多项：
配置的路损测量参考信号资源集合；
配置的CORESET中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；CORESET 中索引可以为CORESET中的第一索引值或第二索引；
配置的该上行传输关联的CORESET组中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；
当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源；
当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
本申请实施例中提到的终端设备配置的CORESET可以是第一小区的CORESET，也可以是其他小区的CORESET。其他小区可以是指Pcell、PScell、PUCCH-Scell(例如MCG下的PUCCH-Scell，SCG下的PUCCH-Scell)，或者当前小区的调度小区等等。K的值可以通过RRC/MAC CE/DCI信令来指示，也可以通过UE能力上报过程来上报。如果是RRC配置的，K可以是必选的参数，也可以是可选的参数。K的上限值可以是1至64中的任意一个。K可能的取值可以是{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,16,32,64}或其子集。K未配置时，采用默认值，该默认值可以是1至64中的任意一个。
上述方案k1、方案k2和方案k5可以适用于单站场景下，也可以适用于多站场景下。上述方案k3、方案k4和方案k6适用于多站的场景。
上述方案k2、方案k3、方案k4和方案k5中也可以描述为采用第三资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。第三资源可以有多种选择方案，比如上述方案k2、方案k3、方案k4、方案k5和方案k6中提到的可以作为上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源的资源。
在上述步骤201中，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，可以从上述方案k1、方案k2、方案k3、方案k4、方案k5和方案k6中选择一个方案确定路损测量参考信号资源。
另一种可选地实施方式中，对于上述每一种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方法(例如上述方案k1、方案k2等等)，可以通过RRC来进行配置。例如，可以通过一个RRC信令中的参数来使能一种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方案。或者通过一个RRC信令中的参数来指示在上述确定路损测量参考信号资源的多种方案中选择一种。
第三种可选地实施方式中，对于上述每一种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方法(例如上述方案k1、方案k2等等)，可以通过终端设备能力上报过程来上报终端设备所支持的一种或多种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方法。可选地，可以通过终端设备能力上报过程来上报终端设备所选用的一种确定路损测量参考信号资源的方法。
第四种可选地实施方式中，可以为上述确定路损测量参考信号资源的方法(例如上述方案k1、方案k2等等)设定条件，下面通过方案l1和方案l2进行示例性说明。
方案l1，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，则采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
一种实施上述方案l1的方式可以为：若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。可以理解为，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，若网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则必须采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行 传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
另一种实施上述方案l1的方式可以为：若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，则只能采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。可以理解为，当终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，无论网络设备是否配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，终端设备都仅能采用网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源作为在第一小区进行上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，而不能有其它选择(比如，不可以采用其它信号资源作为该上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源)。
也可以有另外一种描述，若终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组，则网络设备必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源。本申请实施例中网络设备配置的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源也可以理解为网络设备指示的上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
上述方案l1仅仅是以上述方案k1加上了一个实施条件后的示例。可选地，也可以为上述方案k2至方案k6加上实施条件，比如，下述方案l2所示的例子。
方案l2，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，则可以采用第三资源作为上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：
所述网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：
网络设备未为终端设备配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它路损测量参考信号资源或接收波束作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，例如配置了参数enablePLRSupdateForPUSCHSRS；
终端设备具有波束一致性，例如UE上报通过终端能力参数(例如beamCorrespondenceWithoutUL-BeamSweeping)上报其具有波束一致性(beam Correspondence)。
上述方案l2中，也可以描述为，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，则可以采用上述方案k2、方案k3、方案k4、方案k5和方案k6中的一个方案来确定路损测量参考信号资源。
上述方案l2中，一种可选地实施方式中，在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，且若满足方案l2提到的条件中的一项或多项，则必须采用第一波束作为上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，在第一小区进行所述上行传输。
本申请实施例中提到的上行传输对应的PDCCH可以具体是指调度该上行传输的PDCCH，例如调度PUCCH、PUSCH或SRS的PDCCH。例如，PUCCH或PUSCH携带的是一个PDSCH的译码结果(HARQ-ACK)，对应的PDCCH是指该PDSCH的调度PDCCH。又或者，PUCCH/PUSCH携带的是一个非周期的CSI测量结果，对应的PDCCH是指触发该非周期测量的PDCCH。
本申请实施例提到的上行传输可以是grant-based上行传输，即基于DCI指示的UL-grant进行的上行传输。也可以是configured-grant或grant-free上行传输，即上行传输是提前配置好的，或一次性指示多次传输的上行传输。
本申请实施例提供的方案可以用于所有类型的PUCCH，也可以只用于部分类型的PUCCH，例如以下一种或多种：携带数据译码结果(HARQ-ACK)的PUCCH，携带调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)的PUCCH，携带CSI测量结果的PUCCH，PUCCH format 0，PUCCH format 1，PUCCH format 2，PUCCH format 3，PUCCH format 4，PUCCH format6，PUCCH format 7。本申请实施例提供的方案可以用于所有类型的SRS，也可以只用于部分类型的SRS，例如以下一种或多种：用途(usage)为beam management的SRS，用途(usage)为codebook的SRS，用途(usage)为nonCodebook的SRS，用途(usage)为antennaSwitching的SRS。本申请实施例提供的方案可以用于所有类型的PUSCH，也可以只用于部分类型的PUSCH，例如以下一种或多种：携带数据译码结果(HARQ-ACK)的PUSCH，携带CSI测量结果的PUSCH，携带上行数据(例如除HARQ-ACK和CSI测量结果以外的上行数据)的PUSCH。
根据前述方法，图3为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图，如图3所示，该通信设备可以为终端设备或网络设备，也可以为芯片或电路，比如可设置于终端设备的芯片或电路，再比如可设置于网络设备内的芯片或电路。
进一步的，该通信设备301还可以进一步包括总线系统，其中，处理器302、存储器304、收发器303可以通过总线系统相连。
应理解，上述处理器302可以是一个芯片。例如，该处理器302可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)，可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，还可以是系统芯片(system on chip，SoC)，还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit，CPU)，还可以是网络处理器(network processor，NP)，还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor，DSP)，还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit，MCU)，还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device，PLD)或其他集成芯片。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器302中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器302中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器304，处理器302读取存储器304中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
应注意，本申请实施例中的处理器302可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器304可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM， EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
该通信设备301对应上述方法中的终端设备的情况下，该通信设备可以包括处理器302、收发器303和存储器304。该存储器304用于存储指令，该处理器302用于执行该存储器304存储的指令，以实现如上图2中所示的任一项或任多项对应的方法中终端设备的相关方案。
当通信设备301为上述终端设备，所述处理器302，用于通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；并根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区通过所述收发器303进行上行传输。
在一种可选地实施方式中，所述处理器302，具体用于执行以下内容中的一项：在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系和路损测量参考信号资源，且：所述第一小区未配置CORESET，所述第一小区中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输。或者，当通信设备301为上述终端设备，所述处理器302，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若所述网络设备配置了所述上行传输的发送波束，则：采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，用于：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输；所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；终端设备具有波束一致性。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，还用于：采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，进行路损测量；或者，采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，进行路损测量。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，还用于：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当网络设备配置了所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则：采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备或设置于终端设备内的芯片或电路，所述处理器302，用于：在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当满足以下条件中的一个或多个，则采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；网络设备指示终端设备可以采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；终端设备具有波束一致性。
关于第二小区的选择、第一资源的选择等等内容参见前述内容，在此不再赘述。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述网络设备或设置于网络设备内的芯片或电路，处理器302用于在用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新，且在满足第二条件的情况下，通过收发器303向终端设备下发用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述网络设备或设置于网络设备内的芯片或电路，处理器302用于在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束。和/或；在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源。
关于网络设备侧的其它相关方案，参见前述内容，在此不再赘述。
该通信设备所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
根据前述方法，图4为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图，如图4所示，通信设备401可以包括存储器404、处理器402和通信接口403。所述存储器404，用于输入和/或输出信息；所述处理器402，用于执行计算机程序或指令，使得通信设备401实现上述图2的相关方案中终端设备侧的方法，或使得通信设备401实现上述图2的相关方案中网络设备侧的方法。本申请实施例中，通信接口403可以实现上述图3的收发器303所实现的方案，处理器402可以实现上述图3的处理器302所实现的方案，在此不再赘述。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，其包括前述的网络设备和一个或多于一个终端设备。图5示例性示出了一种通信系统的结构示意图，如图5所示，包括终端设备50和网络设备60。如图5所示，终端设备50可以包括存储器502,、处理器501和收发器503。收发器503中可以包括有发射机5031和接收机5032。接收机5032可以用于通过天线接收传输控制信息，发射机5031可以用于通过天线向网络设备60发送传输反馈信息。
如图5所示，网络设备60可以包括存储器602、处理器601和收发器603。收发器603中可以包括有发射机6031和接收机6032。发射机6031可以用于通过天线向终端设备50 发送传输控制信息，接收机6032可以用于通过天线接收终端设备50发送的传输反馈信息。
本申请实施例中，收发器503可以实现上述图3的收发器303或图4的通信接口403所实现的终端设备侧方案，处理器501可以实现上述图3或图4的处理器302所实现的终端设备侧方案，在此不再赘述。本申请实施例中，收发器603可以实现上述图3的收发器303或图4的通信接口403所实现的网络设备侧的方案，处理器601可以实现上述图3或图4的处理器302所实现的网络设备侧方案，在此不再赘述。
基于以上实施例以及相同构思，图6为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的示意图，如图6所示，该通信设备701可以为终端设备或网络设备，也可以为芯片或电路，比如可设置于终端设备或网络设备的芯片或电路。
该通信设备可以对应上述方法中的终端设备。该通信设备可以实现如上图2中所示的任一项或任多项对应的方法中终端设备所执行的步骤。该通信设备可以包括处理单元702和收发单元703。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备701为上述终端设备，所述处理单元702，用于通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；并根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区通过所述收发单元703进行上行传输。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述终端设备，所述处理单元702，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输。或者，当通信设备701为上述终端设备，所述处理单元702，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元在第一小区进行所述上行传输。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备701为上述网络设备，处理单元702用于在用于使终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系发生更新，且在满足第二条件的情况下，通过收发单元703向终端设备下发用于使该终端设备在第一小区进行上行传输的空间关系。
在一种可选地实施方式中，当通信设备301为上述网络设备，处理单元702用于在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束。和/或；在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，必须为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源。
关于网络设备侧的其它相关方案，参见前述内容，在此不再赘述。
该通信设备所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
可以理解的是，上述通信设备701中各个单元的功能可以参考相应方法实施例的实现，此处不再赘述。
应理解，以上通信设备的单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中，收发单元703可以由上述图3的收发器303实现，处理单元702可以由上述图3的处理器302实现。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图2所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码，当该程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图2所示实 施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种系统，其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备以及一个或多个网络设备。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程设备。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disc，SSD))等。
上述各个设备实施例中网络设备与终端设备和方法实施例中的网络设备或终端设备对应，由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤，例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤，除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中，处理器可以为一个或多个。
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在两个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、设备和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显 示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种用于确定的上行传输的空间关系的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；
    根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区进行上行传输。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区对应的主小区；
    所述第一小区的调度小区；
    满足第一条件的小区中的小区。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区对应的主小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2；
    所述第一小区的调度小区；其中，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2；
    满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，和/或，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，满足所述第一条件的小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    满足所述第一条件的小区中：索引最小或最大的小区；
    满足所述第一条件的小区中：频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区；
    若满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区有多个，则：所述第二小区包括满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区中的：索引最小或最大的小区。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二小区中的第一资源包括以下一项：
    在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中的索引最小的控制资源集合中，用于指示物理下行控制信道的准共址信息的参考信 号资源；
    所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小的TCI-state中的参考信号资源；
    在所述第二小区进行初始接入过程时，所采用的同步信号-广播信道测量资源块SSB中的资源；
    所述第二小区中上行传输的空间关系中的资源；
    所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行传输包括以下一项：
    物理上行控制信道PUCCH上行传输；
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH上行传输；
    探测参考信号SRS上行传输。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源的空域接收滤波器包括：所述上行传输的空域发送滤波器。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，通过第二小区中的第一资源来确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，包括以下一项：
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于物理下行共享信道PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系和路损测量参考信号资源，且：所述第一小区未配置控制资源集合，所述第一小区中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
  10. 一种用于确定上行传输的空间关系的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行上行传输；
    或者；
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行所述上行传输：
    其中，所述第一波束包括以下内容中的一项：
    调度所述上行传输的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的接收波束；
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；
    所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；
    所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源的接收波束；
    其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行所述上行传输，包括：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若所述网络设备配置了所述上行传输的发送波束，则：
    采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行所述上行传输。
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行所述上行传输，包括：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，进行所述上行传输；
    所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：
    网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
    网络设备指示终端设备采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；
    终端设备具有波束一致性。
  13. 如权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量；
    或者，
    采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量：
    其中，所述第三资源包括以下内容中的一项：
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的传输配置编号状态TCI-state中的typeD类型的准共址QCL参考信号资源；
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输的空间关系中的参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合中的一个路损测量参考信号资源。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，包括：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当网络设备配置了所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则：
    采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，包括：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当满足以下条件中的一个或多个，则采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：
    所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：
    网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
    网络设备指示终端设备采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；
    终端设备具有波束一致性。
  16. 如权利要求13-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合包括以下内容中的一项或多项：
    配置的路损测量参考信号资源集合；
    配置的控制资源集合中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；
    配置的该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；
    当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道PDSCH传输的TCI-state中的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源；
    当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
  17. 如权利要求10-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组包括以下内容中的一项：
    该上行传输关联的控制资源集合所属的控制资源集合组；
    该上行传输对应第二索引值，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组的第一索引值与该上行传输对应所述第二索引值相同。
  18. 一种用于确定上行传输的空间关系的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，网络设备为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束；
    和/或；
    在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，所述网络设备为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源；
    其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。
  19. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理单元和收发单元：
    所述处理单元，用于通过第二小区中的第一资源确定第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；并根据所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系，在所述第一小区通过所述收发单元进行上行传输。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区对应的主小区；
    所述第一小区的调度小区；
    满足第一条件的小区中的小区。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区对应的主小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围2；
    所述第一小区的调度小区；其中，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围2；
    满足所述第一条件的小区中的小区；其中，所述第一小区对应的所述主小区的频率属于频率范围1，和/或，所述第一小区的所述调度小区的频率属于频率范围1。
  22. 如权利要求20或21所述的通信设备，其特征在于，满足所述第一条件的小区包括以下一项：
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的小区组中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：采用频率范围2的小区；
    所述第一小区所属的频段列表中：配置有控制资源集合，且采用频率范围2的小区。
  23. 如权利要求20-22任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二小区包括以下一项：
    满足所述第一条件的小区中：索引最小或最大的小区；
    满足所述第一条件的小区中：频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区；
    若满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区有多个，则：所述第二小区包括满足第一条件的小区中频率与所述第一小区最接近的小区中的：索引最小或最大的小区。
  24. 如权利要求20-23任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二小区中的第一资源包括以下一项：
    所述终端设备在所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，最近一次侦听到的一个或多个控制资源集合中的索引最小的控制资源集合中，用于指示物理下行控制信道的准共址信息的参考信号资源；
    所述第二小区当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道传输的TCI-state中索引最小的TCI-state中的参考信号资源；
    所述终端设备在所述第二小区进行初始接入过程时，所采用的同步信号-广播信道测量资源块SSB中的资源；
    所述第二小区中上行传输的空间关系中的资源；
    所述第二小区的路损测量参考信号资源。
  25. 如权利要求19-24任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述上行传输包括以下一项：
    物理上行控制信道PUCCH上行传输；
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH上行传输；
    探测参考信号SRS上行传输。
  26. 如权利要求19-25任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一资源的空域接 收滤波单元包括：所述上行传输的空域发送滤波单元。
  27. 如权利要求19-26任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于执行以下内容中的一项：
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系，且所述第一小区未配置CORESET和所述第一小区当前激活的下行频率带宽分量中没有激活的用于物理下行共享信道PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系；
    在第一小区中未配置所述上行传输的空间关系和路损测量参考信号资源，且：所述第一小区未配置控制资源集合，所述第一小区中没有激活用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state的情况下，通过所述第二小区中的所述第一资源确定所述第一小区的上行传输的空间关系。
  28. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理单元和收发单元：
    所述处理单元，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元进行所述上行传输；
    或者；
    所述处理单元，用于在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元进行所述上行传输：
    其中，所述第一波束包括以下内容中的一项：
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的接收波束；
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；
    所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的接收波束；
    所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源的接收波束；
    其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，用于：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若所述网络设备配置了所述上行传输的发送波束，则：
    采用网络设备配置的上行传输的发送波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元进行所述上行传输。
  30. 如权利要求28或29所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，用于：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，若满足以下条件中的一项或多项，采用第一波束作为上行传输的发送波束，通过所述收发单元进行所述上行传输；
    所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：
    网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
    网络设备指示终端设备采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；
    终端设备具有波束一致性。
  31. 如权利要求19-30任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于：
    采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量；
    或者，
    采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，并进行路损测量：
    其中，所述第三资源包括以下内容中的一项：
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH的传输配置编号状态TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；
    调度所述上行传输的PDCCH所属的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小的控制资源集合对应的PDCCH的TCI-state中的typeD类型的QCL参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输的空间关系中的参考信号资源；
    所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合中的一个路损测量参考信号资源。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，用于：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当网络设备配置了所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源，则：
    采用网络设备配置的所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源来作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源。
  33. 如权利要求31或32所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，用于：
    在配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，当满足以下条件中的一个或多个，则采用第三资源作为所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源：
    所述网络设备未配置所述上行传输的发送波束：
    网络设备未配置所述上行传输的路损测量参考信号资源；
    网络设备指示终端设备采用其它发送波束或接收波束作为所述上行传输的发送波束；
    终端设备具有波束一致性。
  34. 如权利要求31-33任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述上行传输对应的路损测量参考信号资源集合包括以下内容中的一项或多项：
    配置的路损测量参考信号资源集合；
    配置的控制资源集合中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；
    配置的该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组中索引最小或最大的K个控制资源集合的参考信号资源；
    当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于物理下行共享信道PDSCH传输的TCI-state中的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源；
    当前激活的频率带宽分量中，用于PDSCH传输的TCI-state中索引最小或最大的K个TCI-state中的参考信号资源。
  35. 如权利要求28-33任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组包括以下内容中的一项：
    该上行传输关联的控制资源集合所属的控制资源集合组；
    该上行传输对应第二索引值，该上行传输关联的控制资源集合组的第一索引值与该上 行传输对应所述第二索引值相同。
  36. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于：
    在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，为所述终端设备的上行传输配置发送波束；
    和/或；
    在为终端设备配置有多组控制资源集合组的情况下，为所述终端设备的上行传输配置路损测量参考信号资源；
    其中，所述多组控制资源集合组中的每组控制资源集合组包括一个或多个控制资源集合，一组控制资源集合组中包括的控制资源集合的第一索引值相同；来自两个不同控制资源集合组的控制资源集合的第一索引值不同。
  37. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理器，
    所述处理器，用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行所述存储器中的计算机程序时，使得权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  38. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述设备包括处理器和存储器，
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机程序或指令；
    所述处理器，用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行所述存储器中的计算机程序时，使得权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  39. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理器，收发器，和存储器；
    所述收发器，用于接收信号或者发送信号；
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机程序或指令；
    所述处理器，用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行所述存储器中的计算机程序时，使得权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  40. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和通信接口，
    所述通信接口，用于输入和/或输出信息；
    所述处理器，用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行所述存储器中的计算机程序时，使得权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  41. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口电路，
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，当所述处理器执行所述存储器中的计算机程序时，使得权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  42. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令在被计算机调用时，使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至18任一项所述的方法。
  43. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令被执行时，如权利要求1至18中任意一项所述的方法被执行。
  44. 一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品中包括的所述指令被执行时，如权利要求1至18中任意一项所述的方法被执行。
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