WO2021107407A1 - 열화상 감지를 이용한 용접부 검사방법 - Google Patents
열화상 감지를 이용한 용접부 검사방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021107407A1 WO2021107407A1 PCT/KR2020/014365 KR2020014365W WO2021107407A1 WO 2021107407 A1 WO2021107407 A1 WO 2021107407A1 KR 2020014365 W KR2020014365 W KR 2020014365W WO 2021107407 A1 WO2021107407 A1 WO 2021107407A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- welding part
- bus bar
- battery cell
- temperature
- welding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/72—Investigating presence of flaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00 relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/207—Welded or soldered joints; Solderability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/38—Conductors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a welding part inspection method using thermal image detection, and more particularly, a welding part inspection using thermal image detection to determine whether a welding part is defective from the result of detecting and analyzing the temperature rise and fall patterns of the welding part with a thermal image. it's about how
- lithium secondary batteries have almost no memory effect compared to nickel-based secondary batteries, so charging and discharging are possible freely. , the self-discharge rate is very low and the energy density is high.
- a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are electrically connected is used in a vehicle or the like.
- a plurality of battery cells are connected in series and parallel to each other to improve capacity and output, and a bus bar is used for electrical connection between the battery cells.
- busbar and the leads of the battery cell are metals through which electricity is conducted, they are usually connected by welding.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-131254
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a welding part inspection method that can accurately determine whether a welding part is defective.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a welding part inspection method capable of confirming whether a welding part is defective without a separate external power source.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a simple welding part inspection method.
- the welding part inspection method of the battery cell lead part and the bus bar according to the present invention for solving the above problems heats the welding part 300 using Joule heat, and It is characterized by judging whether or not it is defective.
- the Joule heat is generated by the current supplied from the battery cell 100 welded to the bus bar 200 . do.
- the battery cell 100 is characterized in that it is in a packed state before shipment.
- the heated welding part 300 is cooled, and the defect is determined from the temperature drop pattern of the welding part 300 .
- the cooling is characterized in that the current supplied from the battery cell 100 is cut off.
- the temperature rise pattern is characterized in that it is at least any one of a time taken to reach a predetermined temperature, a temperature increase rate with time, and a maximum temperature.
- the temperature drop pattern is characterized in that it is at least one of a time taken to reach an initial temperature from a predetermined temperature and a temperature decrease rate according to time.
- the temperature rise pattern and/or the temperature drop pattern is characterized in that the welding part and the regions near the weld part are divided into a predetermined number of regions. .
- the second step is characterized in that it is maintained for a predetermined time even after the battery cells 100 are discharged.
- the third step is characterized in that it is performed until the battery cells 100 are discharged.
- the welding part inspection method using the thermal image sensing according to the present invention there is an advantage that more accurate judgment is possible because the welding part is defective by considering both the heating and cooling characteristics of the welding part.
- a separate power source is not required because the power of the battery cell itself required to be inspected is used, and additionally, there is an advantage that ancillary equipment for inspection can be minimized. .
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram for a welding part inspection according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a method for inspecting a welded portion according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a heating mechanism of a welding part when a current is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a temperature change of a welding part when current is applied or cut off.
- FIG. 5 is an example of a result of a temperature distribution image in a neighboring area including a welding part.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram for a welding part inspection according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram for a welding part inspection according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a lead part 110 extending from each of the two battery cells 100 , a bus bar 200 for electrically connecting these lead parts 110 , a lead part 110 and a bus bar
- a thermal imaging camera 500 is provided to measure the temperature change of the welding part 300 fixing the 200 and the welding part 300 .
- the two battery cells 100 are cells that require checking whether various performances such as welding parts are satisfied for product shipment, and the bus bar 200 includes a negative lead extended from any one of these battery cells 100 and One end is connected, and the other end is connected to a positive lead extending from the other battery cell 100 to electrically connect the battery cells 100 .
- the lead part 110 and the bus bar 200 made of metal are connected to each other by welding such as resistance welding, and at this time, the welding part 300 extending from the lead part 110 to the bus bar 200 is formed. do.
- one side lead parts of the battery cells 100 not connected to the bus bar 200 that is, the positive lead of the battery cell 100 located on the left side in FIG. 1 and the negative electrode of the battery cell 100 located on the right side in FIG. 1 .
- a switch 400 for electrically connecting or blocking them is provided between the leads.
- a thermal imaging camera 500 is installed near the welding part 300 fixing the lead part 110 and the bus bar 200 to each other.
- a thermal imaging camera is a camera that tracks and detects heat and expresses it in different colors depending on the temperature. Since it corresponds to a technology that is already widely known in various fields, detailed descriptions such as operation principle and function will be omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a method for inspecting a welded part according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a heating mechanism of a welded part when current is applied
- FIG. 4 is a welding part when current is applied or blocked
- FIG. 5 is an example of a temperature distribution image result in a neighboring area including a welding part.
- the first step of welding two or more battery cells 100, the lead part 110 and the bus bar 200 to form the welding part 300, the battery cells 100 are A second step of operating the switch in an ON state so as to be energized, a third step of continuously measuring the temperature change of the welding part 300, and determining whether the welding part 300 is defective from the temperature change result A fourth step is included.
- the second step is a step of operating the switch 400 in an ON state so that the battery cells 100 can be energized, and at this time, heat is generated around the welding part 300 .
- the power source for generating Joule heat of the welding part 300 may be supplied separately from the outside, but it is preferable to use the power source of the battery cell 100 directly connected to the bus bar 200 .
- the battery cell 100 is completed through an activation step after injecting an electrolyte. Since the battery cell 100 is in a state in which a predetermined amount is charged, it is advantageous to use it. That is, when an external power source is used, not only a separate power source is required, but additional wiring for electrically connecting the external power source and the bus bar 200 is required, whereas the battery cell 100 in a state connected to the bus bar 200 is required. This is because the above disadvantages can be overcome by using the power charged in the .
- the third step is a step of measuring the temperature change of the welding part 300 , and may be performed simultaneously with the second step of energizing the battery cells 100 to each other.
- the temperature change uses the thermal imaging camera 500 to electronically scan the thermal radiation energy near the welding part 300 to generate temperature distribution data for each location according to the current application time.
- the ambient temperature including the welding portion is divided into a plurality of unit regions, and temperature data for each region is secured.
- the fourth step is a step of determining whether the welding part 300 is defective from the temperature change result, and it is compared and reviewed whether the temperature change falls within the normal range.
- the heated weld part 300 cools down, and the temperature drop pattern in the weld part 300 measured similarly is within the normal range (region B in FIG. 4). Compare the changes in , and determine whether it is defective.
- the temperature rise occurs due to the accumulation of internal heat in a short period of time due to forced heating by the application of current, while the accumulated heat is naturally transferred to the inside/outside during cooling.
- convection, radiation, and internal conduction through the surface may have different cooling patterns depending on the surface state of the weld and internal structure such as pores, grain size, and formation structure. It is possible to judge the state.
- the temperature rise pattern it may be the time it takes to reach a specific temperature, the rate of temperature increase (temperature change/time), and the maximum temperature, and the cooling pattern is the time it takes to reach the original temperature from the maximum temperature, and the rate of temperature decrease (temperature). change/time).
- the result of temperature change in the welding part should be matched with the visual inspection, stick inspection, etc., which are generally performed to detect whether welding is defective, to secure the result of temperature change in the welding part in a normal state.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram for a welding part inspection according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- battery cells 100 are connected in series, except that three bus bars 200 are used to electrically connect adjacent battery cells 100 to each other. It is the same as the Example.
- thermal imaging camera 500 Although the drawing shows that one thermal imaging camera 500 is used, it is also possible to use a plurality of thermal imaging cameras 500 .
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 배터리 셀(100) 리드부(110)와 버스 바(200)의 용접부(300)를 검사하는 방법으로서,줄열(Joule Heat)을 이용하여 용접부(300)를 가열하며, 용접부(300)의 온도 상승패턴으로부터 불량여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 줄열(Joule Heat)은 버스 바(200)와 용접되어 있는 배터리 셀(100)로부터 공급되는 전류에 의해 발생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 배터리 셀(100)은 출하 전 패킹된 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,가열된 용접부(300)를 냉각하며, 용접부(300)의 온도 하강패턴으로부터 불량여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 냉각은 배터리 셀(100)로부터 공급되는 전류의 차단에 의해 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 온도 상승패턴은, 소정 온도까지 도달하는데 걸리는 시간, 시간에 따른 온도 증가율, 및 최고 온도 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 온도 하강패턴은, 소정 온도에서 초기 온도까지 도달하는데 걸리는 시간 및 시간에 따른 온도 감소율 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 온도 상승패턴 및/또는 하강패턴은, 용접부 및 상기 용접부 인근영역을 소정 개수로 분할한 영역들을 대상으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,2개 이상의 배터리 셀(100) 리드부(110)와 버스 바(200)를 용접하여 용접부(300)를 형성시키는 제1 단계;상기 배터리 셀(100)들이 통전될 수 있도록 스위치를 온(ON) 상태로 조작하는 제2 단계;상기 용접부(300)의 온도변화를 연속적으로 측정하는 제3 단계; 및온도변화 결과로부터 용접부(300)의 불량여부를 판단하는 제4 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제2 단계는 배터리 셀(100)들이 방전된 이후에도 소정 시간동안 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제3 단계는, 상기 배터리 셀(100)들이 방전될 때까지 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 셀 리드부와 버스 바의 용접부 검사방법.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES20891574T ES3057174T3 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | Weld portion inspection method using thermal image sensing |
| JP2021548614A JP7527660B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | 熱画像感知を用いた溶接部検査方法 |
| EP20891574.4A EP4006533B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | Weld portion inspection method using thermal image sensing |
| CN202080036563.XA CN113841045B (zh) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | 使用热图像感测的焊接部分检查方法 |
| US17/619,975 US12292401B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | Weld portion inspection method using thermal image sensing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020190153866A KR102741987B1 (ko) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | 열화상 감지를 이용한 용접부 검사방법 |
| KR10-2019-0153866 | 2019-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021107407A1 true WO2021107407A1 (ko) | 2021-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/014365 Ceased WO2021107407A1 (ko) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-21 | 열화상 감지를 이용한 용접부 검사방법 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12292401B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4006533B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7527660B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102741987B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN113841045B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3057174T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2021107407A1 (ko) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230166361A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for weld defect detection |
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| WO2022215879A1 (ko) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전극셀 검사장치 및 검사방법 |
| KR20230082229A (ko) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 본딩상태 검사장치 및 이를 이용한 본딩상태 검사방법 |
| US12182990B2 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-12-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Battery component inspection based on optical and thermal imaging |
| KR20240040252A (ko) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전지셀 용접부 검사 장치 및 이를 이용한 전지셀 용접부 검사 방법 |
| EP4432222A4 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2025-04-23 | Contemporary Amperex Technology (Hong Kong) Limited | DETECTION METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM |
| EP4421488A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-28 | Valmet Automotive Oy | Method and arrangement for defining quality of busbar weldings |
| KR102920584B1 (ko) | 2023-05-19 | 2026-02-02 | 주식회사 테크디알 | 전극 탭과 전극 리드의 용접 검사장치 및 방법 |
| DE102023114308B4 (de) * | 2023-05-31 | 2025-01-30 | Manz Ag | Batterieanordnung, Batteriesystem mit der Batterieanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Prüfen des Fertigungszustands der Batterieanordnung |
| DE102023121320A1 (de) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zerstörungsfreien Prüfen eines Schweißleiters |
| CN117020457B (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-02-06 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 焊接系统及焊接系统的点检方法 |
| KR20260022180A (ko) * | 2024-08-07 | 2026-02-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 불량 용접 검출 시스템 및 방법 |
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- 2020-10-21 EP EP20891574.4A patent/EP4006533B1/en active Active
- 2020-10-21 WO PCT/KR2020/014365 patent/WO2021107407A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-21 JP JP2021548614A patent/JP7527660B2/ja active Active
- 2020-10-21 US US17/619,975 patent/US12292401B2/en active Active
- 2020-10-21 ES ES20891574T patent/ES3057174T3/es active Active
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202080036563.XA patent/CN113841045B/zh active Active
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20230166361A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for weld defect detection |
| US11839935B2 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-12-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for weld defect detection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102741987B1 (ko) | 2024-12-13 |
| US20220357294A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
| EP4006533B1 (en) | 2025-12-03 |
| JP2022521584A (ja) | 2022-04-11 |
| KR20210065297A (ko) | 2021-06-04 |
| CN113841045B (zh) | 2025-05-27 |
| CN113841045A (zh) | 2021-12-24 |
| ES3057174T3 (en) | 2026-02-26 |
| US12292401B2 (en) | 2025-05-06 |
| EP4006533A1 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
| EP4006533A4 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
| JP7527660B2 (ja) | 2024-08-05 |
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