WO2021109805A1 - 一种显示屏组件以及电子装置 - Google Patents

一种显示屏组件以及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021109805A1
WO2021109805A1 PCT/CN2020/127738 CN2020127738W WO2021109805A1 WO 2021109805 A1 WO2021109805 A1 WO 2021109805A1 CN 2020127738 W CN2020127738 W CN 2020127738W WO 2021109805 A1 WO2021109805 A1 WO 2021109805A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixels
pixel units
sub
different
display screen
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127738
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海裕
孙舟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to EP20896344.7A priority Critical patent/EP4068382A4/en
Publication of WO2021109805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021109805A1/zh
Priority to US17/831,006 priority patent/US20220302221A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/352—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/805—Electrodes
    • H10K59/8051—Anodes
    • H10K59/80515—Anodes characterised by their shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a display screen assembly and an electronic device.
  • Display screens include multiple pixel units, and each pixel unit includes multiple pixels. Each pixel will produce anode diffraction when it is working. In the display screen before the structure improvement, it is easy to produce more serious anode diffraction between pixels, which will affect the shooting effect of the camera.
  • the application provides a display screen assembly and an electronic device.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a display screen assembly, including:
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area
  • the first display area includes a plurality of pixel units
  • the pixel units include one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes or the anode shapes are the same but arranged in a direction Different; or the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions.
  • the application also provides a display screen assembly, including:
  • a display screen includes a first display area and a second display area, in the first display area, at least two columns or two rows of pixel units are non-aligned and distributed; the pixel units include one or more sub-pixels, At least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes, or sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a display screen assembly, including:
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area.
  • the first display area includes multiple rows of pixel units and multiple columns of pixel units, wherein at least two columns or two rows of pixel units are non-aligned and distributed; the pixel units It includes one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes, or the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels have different anode shapes.
  • Anode diffraction is one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes, or the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels have different anode shapes.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, and a display screen assembly; the display screen assembly includes:
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area, wherein the first display area includes a plurality of pixel units, the pixel units include one or more sub-pixels, and at least two of the pixel units are The sub-pixels have different anode shapes or the same anode shapes but different arrangement directions; or the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions;
  • the display screen assembly is fixedly connected to the housing, and the camera module is arranged to overlap the first display area of the display screen.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, and a display screen assembly; the display screen assembly includes:
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area.
  • the first display area at least two columns or rows of pixel units are non-aligned and distributed; the pixel units include one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least At least two sub-pixels in one pixel unit have different anode shapes, or sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions;
  • the display screen assembly is fixedly connected to the housing, and the camera module is arranged to overlap the first display area of the display screen.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, and a display screen assembly; the display screen assembly includes:
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area.
  • the first display area includes multiple rows of pixel units and multiple columns of pixel units, wherein at least two columns or two rows of pixel units are non-aligned and distributed; the pixel units It includes one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes, or the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel units have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels have different anode shapes.
  • the display screen assembly is fixedly connected to the housing, and the camera module is arranged to overlap the first display area of the display screen.
  • the display screen assembly provided in this application includes a display screen.
  • the display includes a first display area and a second display area.
  • the first display area is used to overlap with a camera module, that is, the first display area is used for displaying and for allowing light outside the electronic device to pass through.
  • the camera module arranged overlapping with the first display area realizes shooting.
  • the first display area in the application includes a plurality of pixel units, the pixel unit includes one or more sub-pixels, wherein at least two sub-pixels in at least one of the pixel units have different anode shapes or the anode shapes are the same but the arrangement directions are different; or The sub-pixels in the adjacent pixel unit have different anode shapes, so that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions, so that the anode diffraction generated by pixels with different anode shapes cannot be superimposed or reduced, and the anode diffraction of the sub-pixels is scattered. In turn, the impact on the imaging effect of the camera module is reduced, and the shooting effect is better.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display screen assembly of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pixel unit of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the anode shape and the anode diffraction direction in an embodiment of the sub-pixel of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the anode shape and the anode diffraction direction in another embodiment of the sub-pixel of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in an embodiment before the structure is improved
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an anode shape of a sub-pixel in a pixel unit in a pixel unit before the structure is improved;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of the sub-pixel anode in the pixel unit before the structural improvement in another embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of the sub-pixel anode in the pixel unit before the structural improvement in another embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure in an embodiment of the shape structure of the sub-pixel anode in the pixel unit of the display screen assembly of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of the sub-pixel anode in the pixel unit of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an anode shape of a sub-pixel in a pixel unit of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of the pixel anode in the pixel unit of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of the pixel anode in the pixel unit of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display screen assembly 100 of this application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device 200 of this application.
  • the electronic device 200 may be any of various types of computer system devices that are mobile or portable and perform wireless communication (only one form is exemplarily shown in FIG. 2).
  • the electronic device 200 may be a mobile phone or a smart phone (for example, a phone based on iPhone TM, an Android TM based phone), a portable game device (for example, Nintendo DS TM, PlayStation Portable TM, Gameboy Advance TM, iPhone TM), a laptop Type computers, PDAs, portable Internet devices, music players, and data storage devices, other handheld devices, and headsets, etc.
  • the electronic device 200 can also be used for other wearable devices that need to be charged (for example, such as electronic bracelets, electronic Necklaces, electronic devices or head-mounted devices (HMD) for smart watches).
  • HMD head-mounted devices
  • the electronic device 200 may also be any one of multiple electronic devices, including but not limited to cellular phones, smart phones, other wireless communication devices, personal digital assistants, audio players, other media players, and music recorders. , Video recorders, other media recorders, radios, medical equipment, vehicle transportation equipment, calculators, programmable remote controls, pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, printers, netbook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players Players (PMP), Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) Audio Layer 3 (MP3) players, portable medical equipment, digital cameras and their combinations and other equipment.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PMP portable multimedia players Players
  • MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3
  • the electronic device 200 can perform multiple functions (for example, playing music, displaying videos, storing pictures, and receiving and sending phone calls). If necessary, the electronic device 200 may be a device such as a cell phone, a media player, other handheld devices, a wrist watch device, a pendant device, an earpiece device, or other compact portable devices.
  • the display screen assembly 100 includes a display screen 10.
  • a camera module 20 is overlapped on one side of the display screen 10.
  • the display screen 10 is a component for the electronic device 200 to display pictures or videos, and may be LCD, OLED/QLED, microled/minled, and the like.
  • the display screen 10 includes a first display area 12 and a second display area 14.
  • the first display area 12 is much smaller than the second display area 14, and the camera module 20 and the first display area 12 are overlapped.
  • the first display area 12 is used for display on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is used for the light outside the electronic device 200 to pass through and be received by the camera module 20 under the first display area 12 to complete shooting.
  • the first display area 12 includes a plurality of pixel units 122, and each pixel unit 122 includes one or more sub-pixels 124.
  • the pixel units 122 all include R pixels, G pixels, and B pixels, as shown in FIG. 3. It is also possible that some or all of the pixel units 122 have only one or two sub-pixels. It is understandable that a camera module 20 is provided on one side of the first display area 12 to enable more light to pass through the first display area 12. After being received by the camera module 20, a part of the sub-pixels 124 of a certain or multiple pixel units 122 are removed.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. .
  • the features defined with “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the sub-pixels 124 in each pixel unit 122 will generate anode diffraction during operation, and the direction of the generated anode diffraction is related to the shape of the anode of the sub-pixel 124.
  • the shape of the anode of the sub-pixel 124 is triangular, and the anode diffraction generated by the sub-pixel 124 has three directions, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the anode shape of the sub-pixel 124 is quadrilateral, and the anode diffraction generated by the sub-pixel 124 has four directions, as shown in FIG. 5. That is, as many sides are included in the anode shape of the pixel, there are as many anode diffraction directions generated by the sub-pixel 124.
  • all the sub-pixels 124a in all the pixel units 122a in the display screen 10a adopt the same anode shape, for example, all are rectangular, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, or all are circular, as shown in FIG. 8; Or all are rhombuses, as shown in FIG. 9; or all are pentagons, etc., and the pixel units of all rows and all columns are aligned.
  • the anode diffraction direction of the same anode shape is the same, and the anode diffraction of the same direction generated by the similar sub-pixels 124a will be superimposed.
  • At least two sub-pixels 124 in at least one pixel unit 122 in the first display area 12 of the present application have different anode shapes, or different sub-pixels 124 in the same pixel unit all have the same anode shape, and their arrangement directions are different. , So that different sub-pixels produce anode diffraction in different directions, so that the anode diffraction generated by different sub-pixels 124 in the same pixel unit cannot be superimposed or superimposed and reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the imaging effect of the camera module 20 .
  • the sub-pixels 124 in adjacent pixel units 122 may have different anode shapes, so that the sub-pixels 124 between adjacent pixel units 122 have different anode diffraction directions. Stack or stack reduction.
  • all the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel unit 122 in the first column adopt the same anode shape
  • all the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel unit 122 in the second column adopt the same anode shape.
  • the shape of the anode of the sub-pixel 124 in the pixel unit 122 is different.
  • the above only takes the first column and the second column as an example. In other embodiments, any two adjacent columns or more columns may be configured as described above, which is not specifically limited here. In the same way, the above scheme can also be adopted for the rows of the pixel unit 122, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the anode shapes of all the sub-pixels 124 in each pixel unit 122 in the first display area 12 are different.
  • the anode shape of the R pixel is a pentagon
  • the anode shape of the G pixel is a hexagon
  • the anode shape of the B pixel is a quadrilateral, as shown in FIG. 11.
  • the sub-pixels in the same pixel unit all adopt a rectangular anode shape, but the arrangement direction is different, and the direction of the anode diffraction produced is also different.
  • the shapes of the anodes of the three closest pixels 124 are different, or the arrangement directions are different, and the anode diffraction directions generated by each are different, and there is no overlap or overlap reduction, which greatly reduces the imaging effect of the camera module 20. Impact.
  • different pixel units 122 may use sub-pixels 124 with the same anode shape, or may use sub-pixels 124 with different anode shapes.
  • the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in each pixel unit 122 are the same, and the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 in adjacent columns are different, such as Shown in Figure 13.
  • each pixel unit 122 is the same, that is, the anode shape adopted by the same pixel 124 in each sub-pixel unit 122 is the same, for example, all R pixels in the pixel unit 122 in the same column adopt the same anode shape;
  • all the G pixels in the pixel unit 122 in the same column adopt the same anode shape;
  • all the B pixels in the pixel unit 122 in the same column adopt the same anode shape
  • the anode shapes of different sub-pixels 124 are different, that is, R pixels, G
  • the shape of the anode used by the pixel and the B pixel are different. Different columns can be different or the same, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 in adjacent columns are different.
  • the R pixels in the first column of pixel units 122 and the R pixels in the second column of pixel units 122 adopt different anode shapes.
  • the row of the pixel unit can also be in the above situation, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the shape and distribution of the anodes of the sub-pixels 124 between the pixel units 122 in the same column or in different columns are described in the following. The same applies, and the description will not be repeated. .
  • the R pixels in the first column of pixel units 122 and the G pixels or B pixels in the second column of pixel units 122 adopt different anode shapes. It is understandable that the sub-pixels 124 in adjacent columns are relatively close, and it is easier to cause superposition of anode diffraction. In the solution of this embodiment, the sub-pixels 124 in adjacent columns all adopt different anode shapes, or only some of the sub-pixels 124 adopt the same outline, but are relatively far apart, so that the generation of adjacent sub-pixels 124 can be better reduced. The anode diffraction is superimposed, or the superimposition is not serious. In turn, the impact on the shooting effect of the camera module 20 is reduced.
  • all pixels of the same type in the pixel unit 122 in the same column for example, all G pixels in the same column, or G pixels or B pixels all adopt different anode shapes, or some of the anode shapes The same, some anodes have different shapes, so there is no specific limitation here.
  • the pixels 124 in the adjacent pixel units 122 in the first display area 12 all have different anode shapes.
  • the pixel units 122 in the first column and the pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 in the second column both adopt different anode shapes.
  • the anode shape of the same type of pixels 124 in each pixel unit 122 in the same column of pixel units 122 is the same, specifically, R pixels, G pixels, and B pixels
  • the anode shapes of the pixels 124 in the first column of pixel units 122 and the pixels 124 in the second column of pixel units 122 are different, and the anode shapes of the pixels 124 in the first column of pixel units 122 and the pixels 124 in the third column of pixel units 122 are different. the same. So separated by one column, the pixels 124 with the same anode shape are farther away. Anode diffraction is difficult to form a superposition.
  • the pixels 124 in the pixel unit 122 of adjacent columns have different anode shapes, and the anode diffraction generated by each pixel 124 is also difficult to form. The superposition, thereby greatly reducing the impact on the imaging effect of the camera module 20.
  • the pixels 124 of the pixel units 122 in different columns may form a certain period.
  • the anodes of the pixels 124 in the odd-numbered columns of the pixel units 122 have the same shape
  • the anodes of the pixels 124 in the even-numbered column of pixel units 122 have the same shape.
  • the shapes are the same, but the anode shapes of the pixels 124 in the odd-numbered column and the even-numbered column pixel unit 122 are different. That is, every interval of one column forms a periodic rule, and in other embodiments, multiple columns without interval may form a periodic rule.
  • the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in the first column of pixel units 122 and the sub-pixels 124 in the Nth column of pixel units 122 are the same, and the pixel units 122 in the first column and the Nth column of pixel units 122 have the same anode shape.
  • the shapes of anodes of the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 in the middle column between the middle column and the middle column are different.
  • N can be any number above 3, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 in any two columns are different. That is, the anode shapes used by the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 of all columns in the first display area 12 are different, so that the anode diffraction of the middle pixels 124 in the first display area 12 is more dispersed, and the superposition effect is not good. Therefore, it is better to avoid the influence of the anode diffraction generated during the working process of the sub-pixel 124 on the photographing effect of the camera module 20.
  • the anode shapes of the sub-pixels 124 in all the pixel units 122 are different.
  • the anode shapes of all the sub-pixels 124 in the first display area 12 are different, and the anode diffraction directions generated by all the sub-pixels 124 are different, which makes it difficult to form a superposition.
  • the anode diffraction dispersion of the entire first display area 12 is better, the uniformity is better, and the imaging effect of the camera module 20 is less affected.
  • the sub-pixels 124 adopt different anode shapes, or different sub-pixels 124 in the same pixel unit 122 have the same anode shape but different arrangement directions to improve the problem of anode diffraction superposition.
  • the pixel unit 122 may also be non-aligned to improve.
  • At least two columns or two rows of pixel units 122 are non-aligned and distributed. It is understandable that the anode diffraction generated by the sub-pixels 124 in adjacent columns or adjacent rows causes the problem of diffraction superposition because they are relatively close.
  • at least two columns of the first display area 12 Or the pixel units 122 of the two rows are in a non-aligned state, so that at least part of the distance between the sub-pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 of adjacent columns or rows is increased, thereby improving the anode diffraction superposition generated by the sub-pixels 124 Great problem.
  • the odd-numbered columns of pixel units 122 are aligned, the even-numbered columns of pixel units 122 are aligned, and the pixel units 122 of adjacent columns are non-aligned, as shown in FIG. 14 Shown.
  • the pixel units 122 in the first row of the second column are higher or lower than the pixel units 122 in the first row of the first column, and are mutually staggered, and the spacing between the pixel units 122 in each row is the same, so that the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns are in the same row.
  • the pixel units 122 are staggered.
  • the above structure can increase the spacing between adjacent pixel units 122.
  • the distance E between the R pixel in the pixel unit 122 in the first column and the first row and the center point of the R pixel in the pixel unit 122 in the second column and the first row is greater than the distance E between the R pixel in the pixel unit 122 in the first column and the first row. It is 1/2 of the distance from the center point of the R pixel in the pixel unit 122 in the first row of the third column, that is, D shown in FIG. 14.
  • the above structure is adopted to increase the distance between adjacent pixels 124 by shifting.
  • the pixel units 122 in odd rows are aligned
  • the pixel units 122 in even rows are aligned
  • the pixel units 122 in adjacent rows are distributed out of alignment.
  • the rows and columns have non-aligned distribution, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the distance between the pixels 124 in adjacent columns of pixel units 122 may be extended by non-aligned distribution of pixel units 122 in different columns or rows.
  • the pixel unit 122 in the first column is aligned with the pixel unit 122 in the Nth column, and the pixel unit 122 in the middle column between the pixel unit 122 in the first column and the pixel unit 122 in the Nth column They are not aligned with adjacent columns. The same goes for OK, so I won’t go into details here.
  • the pixel units 122 in any two columns are staggered and distributed. That is, in this embodiment, all the columns of pixels 124 are staggered, and the distance between adjacent pixels 124 in the pixel units 122 of adjacent columns is opened to improve the problem of the superposition of the anode diffraction of the pixels 124.
  • the sub-pixels 124 adopt different anode shapes or the anode shapes are the same but arranged in different directions to further improve the problem of diffraction superposition.
  • the case where the sub-pixels 124 adopt different anode shapes or the same anode shape but different arrangement directions is as described in the above embodiment, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first display area 12 may be located anywhere on the display screen 10.
  • the first display area 12 is located at the top or corner of the display screen 10, and is located at a position where the user is less likely to focus on viewing, so that even if some pixels are cut out, it is not easy to cause the user to notice.
  • the electronic device 200 provided in the present application includes a housing 210, the display assembly 100 described in any of the above embodiments, and a camera module 20.
  • the display assembly 100 is fixedly connected to the housing 210, and the housing 210 serves as the display assembly 100.
  • the carrier as shown in Figure 15.
  • the housing 210 may be the middle frame or the rear case of the electronic device 200, or the middle frame and the rear case form an integrated structure, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the camera module 20 is overlapped with the first display area 12 of the display screen 10.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种显示屏组件，包括显示屏，该显示屏包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区包括多个像素单元，像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。以上结构至少部分子像素具有不同阳极形状或者排布方向不同，从而使得不同子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射，无法叠加或者减少叠加，阳极衍射分散开，进而降低了对摄像头模组的成像效果造成影响。本申请还提供包括上述显示屏组件的电子装置。

Description

一种显示屏组件以及电子装置 【技术领域】
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种显示屏组件以及电子装置。
【背景技术】
手机、平板电脑等电子装置均包括显示屏，显示屏中包括多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括多个像素。每个像素在工作的的时候均会产生阳极衍射，结构改进前的显示屏中像素与像素之间的容易产生比较严重的阳极衍射，从而对摄像头的拍摄效果产生影响。
【发明内容】
本申请提供一种显示屏组件以及电子装置。
本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种显示屏组件，包括：
显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区；
其中，所述第一显示区包括多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
本申请还提供一种显示屏组件，包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中，至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
本申请实施例又提供一种显示屏组件，包括：
显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中包括多行像素单元和多列像素单元，其中至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
本申请进一步提供一种电子装置，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区包括多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
本申请还提供一种电子装置，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区中，至少存在两列或者 两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
本申请又提供一种电子装置，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中包括多行像素单元和多列像素单元，其中至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
本申请提供的显示屏组件包括显示屏。具体地，显示包括第一显示区和第二显示区，第一显示区用于与一摄像头模组重叠设置，即第一显示区为用于显示同时用于供电子装置外的光线穿过使得与第一显示区重叠设置的摄像头模组实现拍摄。申请中第一显示区包括多个像素单元，像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射，进而使得阳极外形不同的像素所产生的阳极衍射无法叠加或者减少叠加，子像素的阳极衍射分散开，进而降低了对摄像头模组的成像效果造成影响，使得拍摄效果更好。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请显示屏组件一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请电子装置一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本申请像素单元在一实施例中的结构示意图；
图4是本申请子像素在一实施例中阳极外形以及阳极衍射方向示意图；
图5是本申请子像素在另一实施例中阳极外形以及阳极衍射方向示意图；
图6是结构改进前显示屏组件在一实施例中的结构示意图；
图7是结构改进前像素单元中的像素单元中子像素阳极外形在一实施例中的结构示意图；
图8是结构改进前像素单元中的子像素阳极外形在另一实施例中的结构示意图；
图9是结构改进前像素单元中的子像素阳极外形在又一实施例中的结构示意图；
图10是本申请显示屏组件像素单元中子像素阳极外形结构一实施例中的结构示意图；
图11是本申请像素单元中的子像素阳极外形在一实施例中的结构示意图；
图12是本申请像素单元中的子像素阳极外形在另一实施例中的结构示意图；
图13是本申请像素单元中的像素阳极外形在另一实施例中的结构示意图；
图14是本申请像素单元中的像素阳极外形在又一实施例中的结构示意图；
图15是本申请电子装置在另一实施例中的部分剖面结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请提供一种显示屏组件100，以及包括该显示屏组件100的电子装置200。参见图1，图1为本申请显示屏组件100一实施例的结构示意图；图2为本申请电子装置200一实施例的结构示意图。具体地，该电子装置200可以为移动或便携式并执行无线通信的各种类型的计算机系统设备中的任何一种(图2中只示例性的示出了一种形态)。具体地，电子装置200可以为移动电话或智能电话(例如，基于iPhone TM，基于Android TM的电话)，便携式游戏设备(例如Nintendo DS TM，PlayStation Portable TM，Gameboy Advance TM，iPhone TM)、膝上型电脑、PDA、便携式互联网设备、音乐播放器以及数据存储设备，其他手持设备以及诸如头戴式耳机等，电子装置200还可以为其他的需要充电的可穿戴设备(例如，诸如电子手镯、电子项链、电子设备或智能手表的头戴式设备(HMD))。
电子装置200还可以是多个电子设备中的任何一个，多个电子设备包括但不限于蜂窝电话、智能电话、其他无线通信设备、个人数字助理、音频播放器、其他媒体播放器、音乐记录器、录像机、其他媒体记录器、收音机、医疗设备、车辆运输仪器、计算器、可编程遥控器、寻呼机、膝上型计算机、台式计算机、打印机、上网本电脑、个人数字助理(PDA)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、运动图像专家组(MPEG-1或MPEG-2)音频层3(MP3)播放器，便携式医疗设备以及数码相机及其组合等设备。
在一些情况下，电子装置200可以执行多种功能(例如，播放音乐，显示视频，存储图片以及接收和发送电话呼叫)。如果需要，电子装置200可以是诸如蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、其他手持设备、腕表设备、吊坠设备、听筒设备或其他紧凑型便携式的设备。
继续参见图1，该显示屏组件100包括显示屏10。显示屏10的一侧中重叠设置的摄像头模组20。
具体地，显示屏10为电子装置200显示图片或者视频的部件，可以是LCD、OLED/QLED、microled/minled等。具体地显示屏10包括第一显示区12和第二显示区14，第一显示区12远远小于第二显示区14，摄像头模组20与第一显示区12重叠设置。具体地，第一显示区12一方面用于显示，另一方面同时用于供电子装置200外的光线穿过被第一显示区12下的摄像头模组20接收从而完成拍摄。具体地，第一显示区12包括多个像素单元122，每个像素单元122包括一个或者多个子像素124，例如像素单元122均包括R像素、G像素和B像素，如图3所示。也可以某些或者全部像素单元122仅有一个或者两个子像素，可以理解地，第 一显示区12一侧设置了摄像头模组20，为了能够使更多的光线能够穿过第一显示区12被摄像头模组20所接收，将某个，或者多个像素单元122的部分子像素124去除。
可以理解地，本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
可以理解地，每个像素单元122中的子像素124在工作的时候均会产生阳极衍射，所产生的阳极衍射的方向和子像素124的阳极外形有关。例如子像素124的阳极外形为三角形，则该子像素124所产生的阳极衍射有三个方向，如图4所示。子像素124的阳极外形为四边形，则该子像素124所产生的阳极衍射有四个方向，如图5所示。也即像素的阳极外形包括包括多少个边，则该子像素124所产生的阳极衍射方向就有多少个。
为了更好地阐述本申请的改进点，以下先讲解结构改进前显示屏组件100a的第一显示区12a中像素单元122a的构成。
结构改进前，显示屏10a中所有像素单元122a中的所有子像素124a均采用同样的阳极外形，例如全部为矩形，如图6和图7所示；或者全部为圆形如图8所示；或者全部为菱形，如图9所示；或则全部为五边形等等，且所有行和所有列的像素单元对齐排列。采用以上结构，同一种阳极外形的阳极衍射方向相同，另外相近的子像素124a所产生的相同方向的阳极衍射会产生叠加，再加上对齐周期性排列，所产生的阳极衍射效果再次叠加，结果阳极衍射加重太多，影响摄像头模组20的拍摄，导致摄像头模组20成像效果差。如图7所有子像素124a的阳极外形均为矩形时产生的阳极衍射都集中在水平和竖直方向，如图8所有子像素124a的阳极外形均为圆形时产生的阳极衍射都是一圈圈圆，如图9所有子像素124a的阳极外形均为菱形时产生的阳极衍射都集中在45°和135°。以上结构的子像素124a所产生的阳极衍射较为厉害，大大影响了摄像头模组20a的成像效果。
本申请的第一显示区12中的至少一个像素单元122中的至少两个子像素124具有不同的阳极外形，或者同一个像素单元中的不同子像素124均具有相同的阳极外形单排布方向不同，从而使得不同子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射，使得同一个像素单元中的不同的子像素124所产生的阳极衍射无法叠加或者叠加减少，进而降低了对摄像头模组20的成像效果造成的影响。在另一实施例中，也可以是相邻的像素单元122中的子像素124具有不同的阳极形状，从而使得相邻的像素单元122间的子像素124所产生的阳极衍射的方向不同，无法叠加或者叠加减少。
例如，如图10所示第一列像素单元122中所有子像素124均采用相同阳极形外形，第二列像素单元122中所有子像素124均采用相同阳极外形，但是第一列和第二列像素单元122中子像素124的阳极外形不同。以上只以第一列和第二列为例，在其他实施例中可以是任一相邻的两列，或者更多列进行上述设置，在此不做具体限定。同理，像素单元122的行也可以采用以上方案，在此不进行具体赘述。
可以理解地，采用上述结构，即使同一个像素单元122中的像素124虽然靠的很近，但是每个像素124所产生的阳极衍射方向均不同，不会产生叠加或者叠加减少。或者相邻的像素单元122间的子像素124的阳极衍射方向不同，难以形成叠加或者叠加减少。进而使得第一显示区12的像素124所产生的所有阳极衍射是分散的，较为均匀的，因此能够大大降低对摄像头模组20成像效果的影响。
可选地，在一实施例中，第一显示区12中的每个像素单元122中的所有子像素124的阳 极外形均不同。例如R像素的阳极外形采用五边形，G像素的阳极外形采用六边形，B像素的阳极外形采用四边形，如图11所示。或者同一个，也可以是相邻的像素单元122中的子像素124具有不同的阳极形状，从而使得相邻的像素单元122间的子像素124所产生的阳极衍射的方向不同，无法叠加或者叠加减少。如图12所示，同一个像素单元中的子像素均采用四方形的阳极外形，但是排布方向不同，进而产生的阳极衍射的方向也不同。采用以上结构，距离最近的三个像素124的阳极外形均不同，或者排布方向不同，各自产生的阳极衍射方向不同，不会产生叠加或者叠加减少，大大降低了对摄像头模组20拍摄成像效果的影响。
可选地，在一实施中，相邻或者不相邻的像素单元122中，不同的像素单元122可以采用具有相同阳极外形的子像素124，也可以采用不同阳极外形的子像素124。具体地，第一显示区12中，同一列像素单元122，每个像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形相同，且相邻列的像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形不同，如图13所示。例如同一列中，每个像素单元122均相同，即每个子像素单元122中的同一个像素124所采用的阳极外形均相同，如同一列像素单元122中的所有R像素均采用同一种阳极外形；如同一列像素单元122中的所有G像素均采用同一种阳极外形；如同一列像素单元122中的所有B像素均采用同一种阳极外形，而不同类子像素124的阳极外形不同，即R像素、G像素和B像素所采用的阳极外形不同。不同列，可以不同或者相同在此不做具体限定。例如相邻列的像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形不同。例如第一列像素单元122中的R像素和第二列像素单元122的R像素采用不同的阳极外形。同理，像素单元的行也可以是以上情形，在此不做具体赘述，下文中描述同一列或者不同列像素单元122间的子像素124阳极形状和分布情况行也同理，不做重复赘述。
进一步地，在一实施例中，第一列像素单元122中的R像素和第二列像素单元122的G像素或者B像素采用不同的阳极外形。可以理解地，相邻列的子像素124距离比较近，比较容易产生阳极衍射的叠加。该实施例中的方案相邻列的子像素124均采用不同的阳极外形，或者只有部分子像素124采用相同的外形轮廓，但是相距比较远，这样就能够比较好的降低邻近子像素124所产生的阳极衍射发生叠加的情况，或者叠加的并不严重。进而降低对摄像头模组20拍摄效果的影响。
可选地，在另一实施例中，同一列像素单元122中的所有同一种像素，例如同一列中的所有G像素，或者G像素或者B像素均采用不同的阳极外形，或者其中有些阳极外形相同，有些阳极外形不同，在此不做具体限定。
进一步，可选地，在一实施例中，第一显示区12内相邻的像素单元122中的像素124均具有不同的阳极外形。例如第一列的像素单元122和第二列的像素单元122中的像素124均采用不同的阳极外形。
可选地，在一实施例中，第一显示区12中，同一列像素单元122中国每个像素单元122中的同一类像素124的阳极外形相同，具体地，R像素、G像素和B像素为三类像素。第一列像素单元122中的像素124和第二列像素单元122中的像素124的阳极外形不同，第一列像素单元122中的像素124与第三列像素单元122中的像素124的阳极外形相同。这样相隔一列，具有相同阳极外形的像素124距离比较远阳极衍射难以形成叠加，相邻列的像素单元122中的像素124所具有的阳极外形不同，每个像素124所产生的阳极衍射也难以形成叠加，进而大大降低对摄像头模组20成像效果的影响。
进一步，关于不同列像素单元122的像素124可以形成一定的周期，例如第一显示区12 中，奇数列像素单元122中像素124的阳极外形均相同，偶数列的像素单元122的像素124的阳极外形相同，但是奇数列和偶数列像素单元122中的像素124的阳极外形不同。即每间隔一列形成周期性的规律，在其他实施例中也可以没间隔多列形成周期性规律。
例如，在一实施例中，第一列像素单元122中的子像素124和第N列像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形相同，第一列中像素单元122和第N列像素单元122中之间的中间列的像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形均不同。可选地，N可以是3以上的任意数字，在此不做具体限定。可以理解地，N越大，具有外形轮廓相同的两列像素单元122间隔越远，形成阳极衍射叠加的可能性越小，叠加的效果越差，避免影响摄像头模组20拍摄的效果越好。
进一步，在又一实施例中，第一显示区中，任意两列的像素单元122中的子像素124的阳极外形均不同。即第一显示区12中所有列的像素单元122中的子像素124所采用的阳极外形均不同，进而使得第一显示区12的中像素124阳极衍射更为分散，不叠加或者叠加效果不好，进而更好地避免子像素124工作过程中产生的阳极衍射对摄像头模组20拍摄效果的影响。
更进一步地，在一实施中，第一显示区12中，所有像素单元122中子像素124的阳极外形均不同。采用上述结构使得第一显示区12中的所有子像素124的阳极外形均不同，进而使得所有子像素124产生的阳极衍射方向均不同，难以形成叠加。整个第一显示区12的阳极衍射分散更好，均匀性更好，对摄像头模组20拍摄的成像效果影响更小。
以上各实施例中描述的是通过子像素124采用不同的阳极外形，或者同一个像素单元122中不同子像素124的阳极形状相同，但排布方向不同来改善阳极衍射叠加的问题。在其他实施例中，也可以采用像素单元122非对齐的方式来改善。
在一实施例中，该显示屏组件100的第一显示区12中，至少存在两列或者两行像素单元122非对齐分布。可以理解地，相邻列或者相邻行的子像素124所产生的阳极衍射之所以会产生衍射叠加的问题是因为离得比较近，本实施例通过让第一显示区12的中至少两列或者两行的像素单元122处于非对齐状态，进而使得至少部分相邻列或者相邻行的像素单元122中的子像素124之间的距离加大，进而改善子像素124所产生的阳极衍射叠加厉害的问题。
具体地，在一实施例中，该显示屏组件的第一显示区12中，奇数列像素单元122对齐，偶数列像素单元122对齐，且相邻列的像素单元122非对齐分布，如图14所示。例如第二列第一行像素单元122比第一列第一行像素单元122高或者低，相互错开，且每一行像素单元122之间的间距是一致的，从而使得奇数列和偶数列同一行的像素单元122错开分布，采用以上结构一方面能够拉开相邻像素单元122之间的间距，即使在奇数列和偶数列的像素单元122中同一类像素采用同样的外形轮廓也能够由于两个具有相同阳极外形的像素124具有较大的间距，进而使得阳极衍射叠加更小。例如第一列第一行的像素单元122中R像素和第二列第一行的像素单元122中的R像素中心点之间的距离E大于第一列第一行的像素单元122中R像素和第三列第一行的像素单元122中的R像素中心点之间的距离的1/2，也就是图14显示的D。采用以上结构通过错位加大相邻像素124之间的间距。同理，也可以是奇数行像素单元122对齐，偶数行像素单元122对齐，且相邻行的像素单元122非对齐分布。在其他实施例中，也可以是行和列均存在非对齐分布的情形在此不做具体限定。
在另一实施例中也可以是，通过不同列或者不同行的像素单元122非对齐分布来拉开相邻列像素单元122中像素124之间的距离。
可选地，在另一实施例中，第一列像素单元122和第N列像素单元122对齐，第一列中像素单元122和第N列像素单元122中之间的中间列的像素单元122均不和相邻列对齐。行 也同理，在此不作具体赘述。
进一步，可选地，再一实施例中，第一显示区12中，任意两列的像素单元122均错开分布。即该实施例中，所有列像素124均是错开分布，拉开相邻列像素单元122中邻近像素124之间的间距，改善像素124阳极衍射叠加的问题。
在其他实施例中，也可以在不同行或者不同列像素非对齐分布的基础上，子像素124采用不同的阳极外形或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同进一步改善衍射叠加的问题。关于子像素124采用不同阳极外形或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同的情况如以上实施例所阐述，在此不做具体限定。
可以理解地，在不同的实施例中，可以单独采用像素124的阳极外形不同来降低阳极衍射叠加的问题，也可以单独采用不同列像素单元122错开分布的方式。当然也可以采用上述两种方案叠加的方式在此不做具体限定。
可以理解地，以上所采用的方案主要针对第一显示区12，当然也可以适用于第二显示区14，在此不做具体限定。
可选地，第一显示区12可以位于显示屏10的任意位置。在一实施例中，第一显示区12位于显示屏10的顶部或者边角，位于用户比较不会专注观看的位置，这样即使由于挖掉一些像素也不易引起用户的察觉。
本申请提供的电子装置200包括壳体210、以上任一实施例所讲解的显示屏组件100以及摄像头模组20，该显示屏组件100与壳体210固定连接，壳体210作为显示屏组件100的载体，如图15所示。具体地，壳体210可以是电子装置200的中框，或者后壳，或者中框和后壳形成一体的结构，在此不做具体限定。摄像头模组20与显示屏10的第一显示区12重叠设置。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示屏组件，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区包括多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，每个所述像素单元中的所有子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，同一个所述像素单元内的子像素阳极形状相同，相邻的所述像素单元中的子像素具有不同的阳极形状。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，同一列所述像素单元，每个像素单元中的子像素具有相同的阳极外形，且相邻列的像素单元的子像素的阳极外形不同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，同一列所述像素单元，每个像素单元中同一类子像素的外形轮廓相同，第一列所述像素单元中的同一类子像素和第N列所述像素单元中的同一类子像素的阳极外形相同，所述第一列中像素单元和第N列所述像素单元中之间的中间列的像素单元中的同一类子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，任意两列的像素单元中的子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，所有所述像素单元中子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  8. 一种显示屏组件，其特征在于，包括：显示屏，所述显示屏包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中，至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，奇数列像素单元对齐，偶数列像素单元对齐，且相邻列的像素单元非对齐分布；或者奇数行像素单元对齐，偶数行像素单元对齐，且相邻行的像素单元非对齐分布。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，第一列所述像素单元和第N列所述像素单元对齐，所述第一列中像素单元和第N列所述像素单元中之间的中间列的像素单元均不和相邻列对齐。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区位于显示屏的顶部或者边角位置。
  12. 一种显示屏组件，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中包括多行像素单元和多列像素单元，其中至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单 元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，
    奇数列像素单元对齐，偶数列像素单元对齐，且相邻列的像素单元非对齐分布；或者奇数行像素单元对齐，偶数行像素单元对齐，且相邻行的像素单元非对齐分布。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一显示区中，第一列所述像素单元和第N列所述像素单元对齐，所述第一列中像素单元和第N列所述像素单元中之间的中间列的像素单元均不和相邻列对齐。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，每个所述像素单元中的所有子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，同一个所述像素单元内的子像素阳极形状相同，相邻的所述像素单元中的子像素具有不同的阳极形状。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏组件，其特征在于，所述第一显示区中，同一列所述像素单元，每个像素单元中同一类子像素的外形轮廓相同，第一列所述像素单元中的同一类子像素和第N列所述像素单元中的同一类子像素的阳极外形相同，所述第一列中像素单元和第N列所述像素单元中之间的中间列的像素单元中的同一类子像素的阳极外形均不同。
  18. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
    显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区包括多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状或者阳极形状相同但排布方向不同；或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
    所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
  19. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
    显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，其中，所述第一显示区中，至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
    所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
  20. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括壳体、摄像头模组以及显示屏组件；所述显示屏组件包括：
    显示屏，包括第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第一显示区中包括多行像素单元和多列像素单元，其中至少存在两列或者两行像素单元非对齐分布；所述像素单元包括一个或多个子像素，其中至少一个所述像素单元中的至少两个子像素具有不同阳极形状，或者相邻像素单元中的子像素具有不同阳极形状，从而使得不同所述子像素产生不同方向的阳极衍射；
    所述显示屏组件与所述壳体固定连接，所述摄像头模组与所述显示屏的第一显示区重叠设置。
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