WO2021125678A1 - 병렬 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
병렬 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021125678A1 WO2021125678A1 PCT/KR2020/017934 KR2020017934W WO2021125678A1 WO 2021125678 A1 WO2021125678 A1 WO 2021125678A1 KR 2020017934 W KR2020017934 W KR 2020017934W WO 2021125678 A1 WO2021125678 A1 WO 2021125678A1
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- switch
- battery
- diagnosis
- relay
- cell module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/3277—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
- G01R31/3278—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches of relays, solenoids or reed switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/512—Connection only in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/569—Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/50—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
- H02J7/663—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements using battery or load disconnect circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
- H02J7/685—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements using connection detecting circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/865—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a relay of a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel.
- the secondary battery is a battery capable of charging and discharging, and includes all of the conventional Ni/Cd batteries, Ni/MH batteries, and the latest lithium ion batteries.
- lithium ion batteries have an advantage in that their energy density is much higher than that of conventional Ni/Cd batteries and Ni/MH batteries.
- lithium ion batteries can be manufactured in a small size and light weight, so they are used as power sources for mobile devices.
- the lithium ion battery is receiving attention as a next-generation energy storage medium as the range of use has been expanded as a power source for electric vehicles.
- the secondary battery is generally used as a battery pack including a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series and/or in parallel.
- the state and operation of the battery pack are managed and controlled by the battery management system.
- a precharge circuit including a pre-charge relay and a pre-charge resistor is used to protect a positive relay.
- precharge circuits are overlapped and used, there are problems in that manufacturing costs are increased and unnecessarily complicated control logic must be applied.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for diagnosing a battery relay capable of preventing erroneous diagnosis by performing a diagnosis according to each relay state in consideration of the effects of the present invention.
- a battery relay diagnosis apparatus includes a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel, and a charge/discharge controller connected between the plurality of battery packs and a load side to control charging and discharging of the plurality of battery packs.
- a battery relay diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing a battery system comprising: a battery cell module including a plurality of battery cells; and a switching unit comprising a first switch provided between a (+) terminal of the battery cell module and a load side and a second switch provided between a (-) terminal of the battery cell module and the load side, wherein the battery relay
- the diagnosis apparatus may include a switching controller configured to control a current applied to the battery cell module by on/off controlling the switching unit, and the first switch based on on/off states of the first switch and the second switch and a diagnostic unit configured to diagnose the second switch.
- a battery relay diagnosis method includes: a charge/discharge controller connected between a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel and a load side to control charging and discharging of battery cell modules included in the battery pack;
- a battery cell module including a cell, a first switch provided between a (+) terminal of the battery cell module and a load side, and a second switch provided between the (-) terminal of the battery cell module and the load side.
- a diagnostic method for diagnosing a battery system including a battery pack having a unit, comprising: performing a diagnosis of the first switch and the second switch based on on/off states of the first switch and the second switch may include steps.
- the battery relay diagnosis apparatus and method of the present invention By minimizing the precharge circuit configuration of battery packs connected in parallel, it is possible to reduce costs and simplify the control logic. Misdiagnosis can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a single battery control system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery system including a battery relay diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a relay of a conventional battery system
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling a relay of a conventional battery system.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a relay of a battery system and an interference phenomenon when a relay is off according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a relay control method of a battery system when a positive relay and a negative relay are off It is a drawing.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a relay configuration of a battery system and an interference phenomenon when a relay is on according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a relay control method of a battery system when a positive relay and a negative relay are on. .
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a battery relay diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of an apparatus for diagnosing a battery relay according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, first, or second used in various embodiments may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance, do not limit
- the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be renamed to the first component.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a single battery control system.
- FIG. 1 it schematically shows a battery control system including a battery pack 1 and an upper-level controller 2 included in the upper-level system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery pack 1 includes one or more battery cells, a chargeable and dischargeable battery module 10 , and a (+) terminal side or a (-) terminal side of the battery module 10 .
- a switching unit 14 connected in series to control the charge/discharge current flow of the battery module 10, and the voltage, current, temperature, etc. of the battery pack 1 are monitored to prevent overcharging and overdischarging. and a battery management system 20 to manage.
- the switching unit 14 is a switching element for controlling the current flow for charging or discharging of the battery module 10, and usually uses a relay, but also includes a semiconductor switching element.
- a relay usually uses a relay, but also includes a semiconductor switching element.
- at least one relay or one MOSFET may be used.
- the BMS 20 may monitor the voltage, current, temperature, etc. of the battery pack 1 in order to ensure the safety of the battery, and for this purpose, it may directly receive a value or use the sensor 12 to control the battery pack. It can measure current, voltage, temperature, etc.
- the BMS 20 is an interface for receiving measured values of the various parameters described above, and may include a plurality of terminals and a circuit connected to these terminals to process the received values.
- the BMS 20 may control ON/OFF of the switching element 14 , for example, a relay or a MOSFET, and may be connected to the battery module 10 to monitor the state of the battery module 10 . have.
- the host controller 2 may transmit a control signal for the battery module to the BMS 20 . Accordingly, the operation of the BMS 20 may be controlled based on a signal applied from the upper controller.
- the battery cell of the present invention may be included in a battery pack used in an ESS (Energy Storage System) or a vehicle. However, it is not limited to these uses.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery system including a battery relay diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery system 200 may include a plurality of battery packs 210 , a charge/discharge controller 220 , and a battery relay diagnosis device 230 .
- the plurality of battery packs 210 may be connected in parallel, and each may be connected to the charge/discharge control unit 220 . Only one charge/discharge control unit 220 may be provided regardless of the number of battery packs 210 connected in parallel.
- each of the battery packs 210 may include a battery cell module 212 and a switching unit 214 .
- the battery cell module 212 may include a plurality of battery cells connected in series or in parallel.
- the switching unit 214 may include a first switch provided between the (+) terminal and the load side of the battery cell module 212 and a second switch provided between the (-) terminal of the battery cell module and the load side.
- the charging/discharging control unit 220 may control charging and discharging of the plurality of battery packs 210 connected in parallel.
- the charge/discharge control unit 220 may include a charge/discharge switching unit 222 and a precharge unit 224 .
- the charge/discharge control unit 220 may include only one precharge circuit.
- the charge/discharge switching unit 222 may include a positive relay connected to the (+) side of the battery pack 210 connected in parallel and a negative relay connected to the (-) side of the battery pack 210 connected in parallel.
- the charge/discharge switching unit 222 may control the flow of current applied between the battery pack 210 and the load side by controlling the positive relay and the negative relay.
- the precharge unit 224 includes a precharge circuit in which a precharge resistor and a precharge relay are connected in series, and may be connected in parallel to the positive relay of the charge/discharge switching unit 222 .
- the precharge unit 224 may protect the positive relay by controlling the speed during initial charging of the battery pack 210 .
- the battery relay diagnosis apparatus 230 may diagnose whether a relay included in the battery pack 210 operates normally.
- the battery relay diagnosis apparatus 230 may include a switching control unit 232 , a diagnosis unit 234 , and an alarm unit 236 .
- the switching controller 232 may control the current applied to the battery cell module 212 by turning on/off the switching unit 214 and the charging/discharging switching unit 222 of the battery pack 210 . That is, the present invention is for diagnosing the switching unit 214 of the battery pack 210, and the switching control unit 232 includes a first switch provided between the (+) terminal of the battery cell module 212 and the load side and the battery. The current applied to the battery cell module 212 is controlled by on/off control of the second switch provided between the (-) terminal of the cell module and the load side, respectively, and the first switch and the second switch are diagnosed as normal operation.
- the unit 234 may be able to diagnose.
- the diagnosis unit 234 may diagnose the first switch and the second switch based on on/off states of the first switch and the second switch. That is, the diagnosis unit 234 may diagnose the first switch and the second switch according to an order determined in consideration of whether or not there is interference between the plurality of battery packs 210 connected in parallel, as will be described later.
- the diagnosis unit 234 performs diagnosis by simultaneously measuring the voltages across the first switch for the plurality of battery packs 210 , and the first switch Diagnosis may be performed by sequentially measuring the voltage at the (+) side of the battery cell module 212 connected to the load side of the second switch for each of the plurality of battery packs 210 .
- the diagnostic unit 234 connects the (+) side end of the battery cell module 212 of the first switch to the load side end of the second switch. Diagnosis may be performed by simultaneously measuring the connected voltages with respect to the plurality of battery packs 210 . Also, when both the first switch and the second switch are in an on state, the diagnosis unit 234 may perform diagnosis by sequentially measuring voltages across the first switch for each of the plurality of battery packs.
- the alarm unit 236 may generate a warning notification when it is determined by the diagnosis unit 234 that an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first switch and the second switch of the plurality of battery packs 210 .
- the battery relay diagnosis apparatus According to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a relay of a conventional battery system
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling a relay of a conventional battery system.
- the conventional battery system generally includes a single pack structure, and the cost is reduced by eliminating the precharge circuit. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3b, regardless of the on/off state of each relay, after the battery management system (BMS) wakes up, each point of A, B, and C is Diagnosis of the relay is being performed by measuring the voltage.
- BMS battery management system
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a relay of a battery system and an interference phenomenon when the relay is off according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a relay control method of a battery system when the first switch and the second switch are off. It is a drawing showing
- interference between battery packs connected in parallel may occur, so diagnosis must be performed separately according to the on/off state of the relay of each battery pack. .
- the battery pack voltage is applied to the points A and B of the first pack and the second pack of FIG. 4A , and the battery pack voltage is applied to the B voltage. Since is OV and does not affect each other between these battery packs, the measurement of voltage B for a plurality of battery packs can be performed simultaneously.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a relay configuration of a battery system and an interference phenomenon when a relay is on according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a relay control method of a battery system when a first switch and a second switch are on. to be.
- the diagnosis is performed simultaneously or sequentially in consideration of the interference depending on the on/off state of the relays of each battery pack, thereby erroneous diagnosis due to the influence between the battery packs. This problem can be solved.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a battery relay diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for diagnosing a battery relay includes a charge/discharge control unit connected between a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel and a load side to control charging and discharging of battery cell modules included in the battery pack; Switching including a battery cell module including a plurality of battery cells, a first switch provided between a (+) terminal and a load side of the battery cell module, and a second switch provided between the (-) terminal and a load side of the battery cell module A diagnostic method for diagnosing a battery system including a battery pack having a unit.
- the charge/discharge control unit may include only one precharge circuit.
- the battery relay diagnosis method may be a diagnosis method for performing diagnosis based on an on/off state of a relay included in the battery pack (eg, whether battery packs interfere).
- the voltage connected to the (+) side terminal of the battery cell module of the first switch and the load side terminal of the second switch is sequentially measured for each of the plurality of battery packs ( S620).
- the (+) side terminal of the battery cell module of the first switch applies the voltage connected to the load side terminal of the second switch to the plurality of battery packs. are simultaneously measured (S630).
- the method for diagnosing a battery relay includes generating a warning notification when it is determined that at least one of a first switch and a second switch of a plurality of battery packs has an abnormality may include.
- the battery relay diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- By minimizing the precharge circuit configuration of battery packs connected in parallel it is possible to reduce costs and simplify the control logic. Misdiagnosis can be prevented.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of an apparatus for diagnosing a battery relay according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery relay diagnosis apparatus 700 includes a microcontroller (MCU) 710 that controls various processes and each configuration, an operating system program and various programs (eg, diagnoses the states of the first and second switches)
- a memory 720 in which a battery relay diagnostic algorithm program capable of performing a battery relay diagnosis algorithm program, a battery switching control program capable of controlling a switch in the battery pack, etc. are recorded, and data such as voltage, current, and temperature of the battery cell module and/or switching element It may include an input/output interface 730 that provides an input interface and an output interface that can come and go, and a communication interface 740 that can communicate with the outside through a wired/wireless communication network.
- the computer program according to the present invention is recorded in the memory 720 and processed by the microcontroller 710 to be implemented as a module that performs, for example, each of the functional blocks shown in FIG. 2 .
- the present invention has been described as a structure in which there is no pre-charge circuit in the battery pack, the principles applied to the present invention can be equally applied even to a battery with pre-charge.
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 병렬로 연결된 복수의 배터리 팩과, 상기 복수의 배터리 팩과 부하 측 사이에 연결되어 상기 복수의 배터리 팩의 충방전을 제어하는 충방전 제어부를 포함하는 배터리 시스템을 진단하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치로서,상기 배터리 팩은,복수의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 셀 모듈; 및상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)단과 부하 측 사이에 구비된 제1 스위치와 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (-)단과 상기 부하 측 사이에 구비된 제2 스위치를 포함하는 스위칭부를 포함하고,상기 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치는,상기 스위칭부를 온/오프 제어함으로써 상기 배터리 셀 모듈에 인가되는 전류를 제어하는 스위칭 제어부를 포함하고,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치의 온/오프 상태에 기초하여 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 진단부를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 진단부는 상기 복수의 배터리 팩들 사이의 간섭 여부를 고려하여 결정된 순서에 따라 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 진단부는 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치가 모두 오프 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치 양단의 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩에 대하여 동시에 측정함으로써 진단을 수행하고, 상기 제1 스위치의 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)측 단이 상기 제2 스위치의 상기 부하 측 단과 연결된 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩 각각에 대하여 순차적으로 측정함으로써 진단을 수행하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 진단부는 상기 제1 스위치가 오프 상태이고, 상기 제2 스위치가 온 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치의 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)측 단이 상기 제2 스위치의 상기 부하 측 단과 연결된 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩에 대하여 동시에 측정함으로써 진단을 수행하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 진단부는 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치가 모두 온 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치 양단의 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩 각각에 대하여 순차적으로 측정함으로써 진단을 수행하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 진단부에 의해 상기 복수의 배터리 팩의 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치 중 적어도 하나에 이상이 발생한 것으로 판단된 경우 경고 알림을 발생시키는 알람부를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 복수의 배터리 팩의 상기 제1 스위치들의 부하 측 단자들끼리 서로 연결되고, 상기 복수의 배터리 팩의 상기 제2 스위치들의 부하 측 단자들끼리 서로 연결되는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 충방전 제어부는 하나의 프리차지(pre-charge) 회로만을 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치.
- 병렬로 연결된 복수의 배터리 팩과 부하 측 사이에 연결되어 상기 배터리 팩에 포함된 배터리 셀 모듈의 충방전을 제어하는 충방전 제어부와, 복수의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 셀 모듈과 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)단과 부하 측 사이에 구비된 제1 스위치와 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (-)단과 상기 부하 측 사이에 구비된 제2 스위치를 포함하는 스위칭부를 구비한 배터리 팩을 포함하는 배터리 시스템을 진단하기 위한 진단 방법으로서,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치의 온/오프 상태에 기초하여 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 단계는 상기 복수의 배터리 팩들 사이의 간섭 여부를 고려하여 결정된 순서에 따라 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 단계는,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치가 모두 오프 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치 양단의 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩에 대하여 동시에 측정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 스위치의 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)측 단이 상기 제2 스위치의 상기 부하 측 단과 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩 각각에 대하여 순차적으로 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 단계는, 상기 제1 스위치가 오프 상태이고, 상기 제2 스위치가 온 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치의 상기 배터리 셀 모듈의 (+)측 단이 상기 제2 스위치의 상기 부하 측 단과 연결된 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩에 대하여 동시에 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치에 대한 진단을 수행하는 단계는, 상기 제1 스위치와 상기 제2 스위치가 모두 온 상태인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치 양단의 전압을 상기 복수의 배터리 팩 각각에 대하여 순차적으로 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 배터리 릴레이 진단 방법.
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| ES20902610T ES3013691T3 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-09 | Parallel battery relay diagnosis device and method |
| CN202080048462.4A CN114097159B (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-09 | 并联电池继电器诊断装置和方法 |
| EP20902610.3A EP3974850B1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-09 | Parallel battery relay diagnosis device and method |
| US17/626,678 US11946974B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-09 | Parallel battery relay diagnostic device and method |
| JP2021572012A JP7315142B2 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-09 | 並列バッテリーリレー診断装置及び方法 |
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| KR1020190172452A KR102785104B1 (ko) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | 병렬 배터리 릴레이 진단 장치 및 방법 |
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| KR (1) | KR102785104B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN114097159B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3013691T3 (ko) |
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| KR20230090024A (ko) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 릴레이 진단 장치 및 릴레이 진단 방법 |
| KR20230095314A (ko) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 보호 회로에서의 스위치 손상 진단 장치 및 방법, 그리고 이를 포함하는 배터리 관리 장치 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114097159A (zh) | 2022-02-25 |
| ES3013691T3 (en) | 2025-04-14 |
| EP3974850B1 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
| US20220260637A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
| EP3974850A4 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| JP2022535114A (ja) | 2022-08-04 |
| KR20210080070A (ko) | 2021-06-30 |
| JP7315142B2 (ja) | 2023-07-26 |
| EP3974850A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
| KR102785104B1 (ko) | 2025-03-21 |
| CN114097159B (zh) | 2024-07-19 |
| HUE070153T2 (hu) | 2025-05-28 |
| US11946974B2 (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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