WO2021125873A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021125873A1 WO2021125873A1 PCT/KR2020/018647 KR2020018647W WO2021125873A1 WO 2021125873 A1 WO2021125873 A1 WO 2021125873A1 KR 2020018647 W KR2020018647 W KR 2020018647W WO 2021125873 A1 WO2021125873 A1 WO 2021125873A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- positive electrode
- material layer
- positive
- electrode active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode.
- a lithium transition metal composite oxide is used as a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and among them, a lithium cobalt composite metal oxide such as LiCoO 2 having a high operating voltage and excellent capacity characteristics is mainly used.
- LiCoO 2 has very poor thermal properties due to the destabilization of the crystal structure due to delithiation, and is expensive, so there is a limit to mass use as a power source in fields such as electric vehicles.
- lithium manganese oxide As a material for replacing the LiCoO 2 , lithium manganese oxide (LiMnO 2 or LiMn 2 O 4, etc.), lithium iron phosphate compound (LiFePO 4, etc.) or lithium nickel composite metal oxide (LiNiO 2, etc.), etc. are being developed. .
- lithium manganese oxide has a problem in that stability is lowered because it has poor oxidation stability at high voltage, and also has a problem in that output characteristics are inferior to that of a conventional positive electrode active material.
- a first technical object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode having improved output characteristics and stability by including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure.
- a second technical object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode.
- the present invention provides a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material layer formed on a positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material layer is formed on a positive electrode current collector with a first positive active material represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second positive electrode represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 a first positive active material layer including an active material; and a second positive active material layer formed on the first positive active material layer and including a third positive active material represented by the following Chemical Formula 1;
- the third cathode active material provides a positive electrode of the average particle diameter D 50 that is the same or different and mean particle diameter D 50 of the first positive electrode active material.
- M 1 is Al, Li, Mg, Zn, B, W, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ru, Cu, Cd, Ag, Y, Sc, Ga, In, As, Sb, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Au and Si, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, At and S, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.05, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.1,
- a 1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, At, and S, and 0 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 0.03, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.8, and 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 1.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode.
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure by manufacturing a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure, output characteristics and stability can be improved when the positive electrode is applied to a battery.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an anode having a two-layer structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an anode having a conventional single-layer structure.
- 'crystalline' means a single crystal grain unit having a regular atomic arrangement.
- the size of the crystal grains can be measured by analyzing XRD data obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis of the cathode active material powder by the Rietveld refinement method.
- FPA Fundamental Parameter Approach
- average particle diameter D 50 means the particle diameter at 50% of the area cumulative distribution according to the particle diameter. This can be measured using a laser diffraction method. Specifically, after dispersing the powder to be measured in the dispersion medium, it is introduced into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (eg Microtrac S3500) to measure the difference in diffraction pattern depending on the particle size when the particles pass through the laser beam to measure the particle size distribution to calculate D 50 can be measured by calculating the particle diameter at the point used as 50% of the area cumulative distribution according to the particle diameter in a measuring apparatus.
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device eg Microtrac S3500
- the positive electrode for a secondary battery is a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material layer formed on a positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises a first positive active material and a second positive active material formed on the positive electrode current collector. a first positive active material layer comprising; and a second cathode active material layer formed on the first cathode active material layer and including a third cathode active material.
- the positive electrode according to the present invention has a structure in which a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure is formed on a positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, or carbon, nickel, titanium on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel. , silver or the like surface-treated may be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and may increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, a non-woven body, and the like.
- the positive electrode 100 has a first positive electrode active material layer 20 formed on a positive electrode current collector 10 and a second positive electrode formed on the first positive electrode active material layer 20 . It has a two-layer structure including the active material layer 30 .
- High capacity LiMn 2 O 4 that could not be applied due to problems such as deterioration of oxidation stability at high voltage when using a positive electrode to which the positive electrode active material layer 20 ′ having a single-layer structure as shown in FIG. 2 is applied by using a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure It is possible to apply the cathode active material, and thus the output characteristics of the secondary battery can be improved.
- the mixing ratio of the appropriate conductive material and the binder is different depending on the type of each positive active material, it is possible to overcome the problems in the process such as a decrease in coating stability due to an increase in viscosity due to gelation when each is applied.
- first and second positive electrode active materials are applied, when they are applied to a single-layer structure rather than a two-layer structure, it is difficult to apply a conductive material and a binder depending on the type of the positive electrode active material, so there is a problem of gelation. may occur, and thus output characteristics or stability may be deteriorated.
- the first positive active material layer includes a first positive active material represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second positive active material represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
- M 1 is Al, Li, Mg, Zn, B, W, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ru, Cu, Cd, Ag, Y, Sc, Ga, In, As, Sb, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Au and Si, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, At and S, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.05, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.1.
- a 1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, At, and S, and 0 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 0.03, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.8, and 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 1.
- the first positive electrode active material has an average particle diameter D 50 of 3 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 4 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, most preferably 5 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, and a grain size of 100 nm to 500 nm, preferably 200 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 220 nm to 270 nm may be in the form of single particles.
- the first positive active material has the aforementioned grain size, it is possible to realize a high rolling density while having a high specific surface area, thereby increasing the energy density per volume of the electrode.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the first positive active material has the above-described range, output characteristics and high-capacity performance may be further improved compared to a case where the average particle diameter D 50 is outside the above range.
- the stability of the battery is deteriorated when it is applied due to oxidation stability due to heat at high voltage, and thus, there is a problem in that the output characteristics are poor.
- structural stability may be improved by further including a structurally stable positive electrode active material having an olivine structure, specifically, a second positive electrode active material represented by Chemical Formula 2 in the first positive electrode active material layer. Since the second positive active material contains both Mn and Fe, an operating voltage is higher than that of an active material containing only Fe, and the resulting energy is excellent, so that the voltage according to the voltage drop is improved, which is advantageous in terms of resistance characteristics.
- a structurally stable positive electrode active material having an olivine structure specifically, a second positive electrode active material represented by Chemical Formula 2 in the first positive electrode active material layer. Since the second positive active material contains both Mn and Fe, an operating voltage is higher than that of an active material containing only Fe, and the resulting energy is excellent, so that the voltage according to the voltage drop is improved, which is advantageous in terms of resistance characteristics.
- the first positive active material and the second positive active material included in the first positive active material layer may be included in a weight ratio of 5:5 to 6:4.
- adhesion and contact strength may be improved.
- the content of the second cathode active material exceeds the content of the first cathode active material outside the above-described range, a problem in that the adhesion of the electrode is reduced may occur.
- the first and second positive active materials may be included in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, more specifically, 85 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the positive active material layer. When included in the above content range, it can exhibit excellent capacity characteristics.
- first positive electrode active material layer may further include a conductive material and, optionally, a binder, as well as the above-described first and second positive electrode active materials.
- the conductive material included in the first positive electrode active material layer is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the configured battery, one having electronic conductivity without causing chemical change may be used.
- the conductive material included in the first positive electrode active material layer may include a linear conductive material, for example, may include carbon nanotubes having an average length of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the linear conductive material When a linear conductive material is included in the first positive electrode active material layer as in the present invention, the effect of improving the conductive path can be achieved, and when this is applied, even if a relatively small amount of the conductive material is included in the positive electrode active material layer, the conductive material can be improved. Accordingly, the lithium ion conductivity is improved, and the effect of improving energy density and ion conductivity can be achieved.
- the linear conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 0.4 wt% based on the total weight of the first positive active material layer. When the linear conductive material is included in the above-described range, the effect of improving output characteristics, capacity characteristics, and high temperature characteristics may be further achieved.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between the positive active material particles and the adhesion between the positive active material and the current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene and rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types thereof may be used.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight, and more
- the thickness of the first positive active material layer may be 50 ⁇ m to 130 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 110 ⁇ m. For example, when the thickness of the first positive electrode active material layer exceeds the above range, as an ion diffusion path in the electrode becomes longer, output characteristics of a battery including the first positive active material layer may be deteriorated.
- the positive electrode of the present invention is formed on the above-described first positive electrode active material layer, and includes a second positive electrode active material layer including a third positive active material represented by Chemical Formula 1 below.
- the third positive active material has the same composition as that of the first positive active material and has the same or different average particle diameter D 50 .
- M 1 is Al, Li, Mg, Zn, B, W, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ru, Cu, Cd, Ag, Y, Sc, Ga, In, As, Sb, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Au and Si, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, At and S, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.05, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.1.
- the third positive active material has an average particle diameter D 50 of 3 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 4 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and most preferably 5 ⁇ m to 13 ⁇ m, and the grain size is It may be in the form of a single particle of 100 nm to 500 nm, preferably 100 nm to 300 nm.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of 3 positive electrode active material may be equal to the average particle diameter D 50 of the first positive electrode active material. In this case, there is an advantage in that the output is improved.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of 3 positive electrode active material may be different from the average particle diameter D 50 of the first positive electrode active material. In this case, there is an advantage in that safety is improved.
- the second positive active material layer may further include a conductive material and optionally a binder, as well as the above-described third positive active material.
- the conductive material included in the second positive electrode active material layer is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the configured battery, one having electronic conductivity without causing a chemical change may be used.
- the conductive material included in the second positive electrode active material layer may include a dotted conductive material.
- the dotted conductive material has an average particle diameter D 50 of 5 nm to 50 nm carbon black, acetylene black, and Ketjen black.
- channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- the dotted conductive material when a dotted conductive material having an average particle diameter D 50 of 5 nm to 50 nm is included in the second positive electrode active material layer as in the present invention, not only the conductive path is improved, but also the conductive material performs a buffering effect between the positive electrode active materials, so that the battery When applied to, it is possible to achieve the effect of suppressing the cracking of the active material particles during rolling.
- the dotted conductive material may be included in an amount of 1.0 to 3.0 wt% based on the total weight of the second cathode active material layer. When the dotted conductive material is included in the above-described range, the effect of suppressing particle breakage in the electrode may be further achieved.
- the binder included in the second positive active material layer may be the same as that included in the above-described first positive active material layer.
- the thickness of the second positive electrode active material layer may be 50 ⁇ m to 130 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 110 ⁇ m.
- the output characteristics of the battery including the same may be deteriorated as the ion diffusion path in the electrode is lengthened.
- a compound having high capacity characteristics is used as the first positive electrode active material, and in this case, a second positive electrode active material having high stability is mixed to improve the stability of the battery.
- the thickness ratio of the first positive active material layer and the second positive active material layer is 3:7 to 7:3, more preferably 3:7 to 5:5, most preferably 3:7 to 4:6 days.
- the effect of improving stability and improving output characteristics can be achieved more highly.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured according to a conventional positive electrode manufacturing method except for forming a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure.
- the composition for forming the first positive active material layer prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above-described first positive active material, second positive active material, conductive material, and optionally a binder in a solvent is applied on the positive electrode current collector, and then dried and It may be prepared by rolling, then applying the composition for forming a second positive active material layer including the third positive active material on the positive electrode current collector in which the first positive active material layer is formed, drying and rolling.
- the types and contents of the first positive active material, the second positive active material, the third positive active material, the binder, and the conductive material are as described above.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol (isopropyl alcohol), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone (acetone) or water and the like, and any one of them or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the amount of the solvent used is enough to dissolve or disperse the positive electrode active material, the conductive material and the binder in consideration of the application thickness of the slurry and the production yield, and to have a viscosity capable of exhibiting excellent thickness uniformity during application for the production of the positive electrode thereafter. Do.
- the present invention can manufacture an electrochemical device including the positive electrode.
- the electrochemical device may specifically be a battery, a capacitor, or the like, and more specifically, a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery specifically includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode positioned to face the positive electrode, and a separator and an electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the positive electrode is the same as described above, so detailed description is omitted, Hereinafter, only the remaining components will be described in detail.
- the lithium secondary battery may optionally further include a battery container for accommodating the electrode assembly of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator, and a sealing member for sealing the battery container.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, sintered carbon, copper or stainless steel surface. Carbon, nickel, titanium, one surface-treated with silver, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. may be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and similarly to the positive electrode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to strengthen the bonding force of the negative electrode active material.
- it may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam body, a nonwoven body, and the like.
- the anode active material layer optionally includes a binder and a conductive material together with the anode active material.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium may be used.
- Specific examples include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and amorphous carbon; metal compounds capable of alloying with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloy, Sn alloy, or Al alloy; metal oxides capable of doping and dedoping lithium, such as SiO ⁇ (0 ⁇ 2), SnO 2 , vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide; Alternatively, a composite including the above-mentioned metallic compound and a carbonaceous material such as a Si-C composite or a Sn-C composite may be used, and any one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- a metal lithium thin film may be used as the negative electrode active material.
- both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used.
- low crystalline carbon soft carbon and hard carbon are representative, and as high crystalline carbon, natural or artificial graphite of amorphous, plate-like, scale-like, spherical or fibrous shape, and Kish graphite (Kish) graphite), pyrolytic carbon, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber, meso-carbon microbeads, liquid crystal pitches (Mesophase pitches), and petroleum and coal tar pitch (petroleum or coal tar pitch) High-temperature calcined carbon such as derived cokes) is a representative example.
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 80 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polytetra fluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, and various copolymers thereof.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene poly
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the anode active material, and may be added in an amount of 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 5 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the anode active material layer.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery.
- graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite
- carbon black such as acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- a conductive material such as a polyphenylene derivative may be used.
- the negative electrode active material layer is prepared by applying and drying a negative electrode active material, and optionally, a negative electrode mixture prepared by dissolving or dispersing a binder and a conductive material in a solvent on the negative electrode current collector and drying, or the negative electrode mixture is separately prepared It can be produced by casting on a support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling from this support onto a negative electrode current collector.
- the anode active material layer is, as an example, a negative electrode mixture prepared by dissolving or dispersing a negative electrode active material and, optionally, a binder and a conductive material in a solvent on the negative electrode current collector and drying, or casting the negative electrode mixture on a separate support. and then laminating the film obtained by peeling it from the support on the negative electrode current collector.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move, and as long as it is used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery, it can be used without any particular limitation, especially for the movement of ions in the electrolyte It is preferable to have a low resistance to and excellent electrolyte moisture content.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin-based polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, and an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these
- a laminate structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- a conventional porous nonwoven fabric for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used, and may optionally be used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- examples of the electrolyte used in the present invention include organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, and molten inorganic electrolytes that can be used in the manufacture of lithium secondary batteries, and are limited to these. it's not going to be
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone
- ether-based solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran
- ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone
- aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene
- alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol
- nitriles such as R-CN (R is a linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group having
- a carbonate-based solvent is preferable, and a cyclic carbonate (eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ionic conductivity and high dielectric constant capable of increasing the charge/discharge performance of the battery, and a low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compound (for example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate) is more preferable.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate are mixed in a volume ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:9, the electrolyte may exhibit excellent performance.
- the lithium salt may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAl0 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2.
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 , etc. may be used.
- the concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 to 2.0M. When the concentration of the lithium salt is included in the above range, the electrolyte may exhibit excellent electrolyte performance because it has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, and lithium ions may move effectively.
- the electrolyte includes, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, tri Ethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as taxdine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included. In this case, the additive may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery including the positive active material according to the present invention stably exhibits excellent discharge capacity, output characteristics and lifespan characteristics, portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and hybrid electric vehicles ( It is useful in the field of electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, HEV).
- a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same are provided.
- the battery module or battery pack is a power tool (Power Tool); electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for any one or more medium and large-sized devices in a system for power storage.
- Power Tool Power Tool
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs);
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- the external shape of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a cylindrical shape using a can, a prismatic shape, a pouch type, or a coin type.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention may not only be used in a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, but may also be preferably used as a unit cell in a medium or large-sized battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) is 6 ⁇ m
- the crystal grain size is 220 nm to 270 nm LiMn 2 O 4
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) is 6 ⁇ m LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4
- carbon nanotube conductive material carbon nanotube conductive material
- non-aqueous A binder polyvinylidene fluoride, PVdF
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- LiMn 2 O 4 having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m, a dotted conductive material (super P) having an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 30 nm, and a PVdF binder were mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) in a weight ratio of 95:2.5:2.5. ) was mixed in a solvent to prepare a slurry for forming a second positive electrode active material layer.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the slurry for forming the first positive electrode active material layer prepared above on an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m After applying the slurry for forming the first positive electrode active material layer prepared above on an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, it was dried at 120° C., and roll press was performed so that the porosity was 30% to 100% on the surface of the aluminum foil. A first positive active material layer having a thickness of ⁇ m was formed.
- the slurry for forming the second positive electrode active material layer is applied to the positive electrode current collector on which the first positive electrode active material layer is formed, dried at 120° C., and roll press is performed so that the porosity becomes 30% to form the first positive electrode active material layer
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure in which a second positive electrode active material layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was formed was prepared.
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that.
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that.
- a positive electrode including an active material layer was prepared.
- Example 1 except for using a point-shaped conductive material (super P) having an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 30 nm as a conductive material when preparing the slurry for forming the first positive active material layer and the second positive active material layer
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure was prepared in the same manner as described above.
- LiMn 2 O 4 having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m, an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of a dotted conductive material (super P) of 30 nm, and a PVdF binder in a weight ratio of 95:2.5:2.5 N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- a cathode active material slurry was prepared by mixing LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4 having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m, a dotted conductive material, and a PVdF binder in an N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent in a weight ratio of 95:2.5:2.5.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- LiMn 2 O 4 having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m
- LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4 having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m
- a point-shaped conductive material (super P) having an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 30 nm
- PVdF binder 66.5:28.5:2.5 A cathode active material slurry was prepared by mixing in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent at a weight ratio of :2.5.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the positive active material slurry prepared above was coated on an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, and then dried at 120° C. to prepare a positive electrode including a single-layered positive electrode active material layer having a 200 ⁇ m thickness on the surface of the aluminum foil.
- LiMn 2 O 4 is not used, and LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4 having an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 6 ⁇ m, a carbon nanotube conductive material, and PVdF 95:2.5:2.5
- a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure was included in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the slurry for forming the first positive electrode active material layer was prepared by mixing in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent at a weight ratio of A positive electrode was prepared.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- an average particle diameter of slurry produced upon forming the positive electrode active material layer (D 50) is 6 ⁇ m of LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4 instead of the average particle diameter (D 50) is 6 ⁇ m an average particle diameter (D 50) is the LiFePO 4 6 ⁇ m
- a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that .
- secondary batteries were first prepared using the positive electrodes prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, respectively. Specifically, using the positive electrodes prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, artificial graphite as an anode active material, furnace black (super C) as a conductive material, and carboxymethylcellulose and styrene butadiene as binders A negative electrode active material slurry was prepared by mixing rubber in a weight ratio of negative electrode active material: conductive material: binder of 96.5:0.5:3.0 and adding it to H 2 O as a solvent. This was coated on a copper foil having a thickness of 250 ⁇ m, dried, and then roll press was performed to prepare a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by interposing a polypropylene/polyethylene fabric separator between the prepared positive electrode and the negative electrode, and then placed inside the battery case, and then the electrolyte was injected into the case to prepare a lithium secondary battery.
- 100 parts by weight of a total weight of an electrolyte in which 1.0M LiPF 6 is dissolved in an organic solvent in which ethylene carbonate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC): diethyl carbonate (DEC) is mixed in a volume ratio of 1:2:1 as an electrolyte Lithium secondary batteries according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared by injecting vinylene carbonate (VC) in an amount of 2 wt%.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- the secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 5 have improved voltage drop rates at both low and room temperature compared to the secondary batteries of Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- the first positive electrode active material represented by Formula 1 is not included in the first positive electrode active material layer (Comparative Example 4), or manganese is not included instead of the second positive electrode active material represented by Formula 2
- the output characteristics at room temperature and low temperature are inferior to those of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- a nail penetration test was performed using the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 prepared in Experimental Example 1. Specifically, after fully charging the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 at room temperature, when the nail is penetrated under GB/T conditions (nail diameter 5 mm, penetration speed 25 mm/sec), whether or not ignition occurs By measuring the temperature, a safety evaluation experiment of the secondary battery was performed. The internal short circuit of the lithium secondary battery is generated by the penetrating metal nail, and heat generation of the battery is generated therefrom. When the heat generation leads to ignition, the safety of the secondary battery is evaluated to be very weak. If there was no fire for 12 hours after nail penetration, it was marked as "P”, and if fire occurred, it was marked as "F (fail)", and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the charging and discharging behavior was set as 1 cycle, and after repeating this cycle 100 times, the resistance characteristics of the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| IR drop (△V) | ||
| 저온 | 상온 | |
| 실시예 1 | 0.21 | 0.1 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.28 | 0.14 |
| 실시예 3 | 0.38 | 0.21 |
| 실시예 4 | 0.34 | 0.17 |
| 실시예 5 | 0.33 | 0.16 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.53 | 0.30 |
| 비교예 2 | 0.48 | 0.26 |
| 비교예 3 | 0.50 | 0.28 |
| 비교예 4 | 0.46 | 0.26 |
| 비교예 5 | 0.44 | 0.25 |
| 과충전시 최고 온도(℃) | |
| 실시예 1 | 110 |
| 실시예 2 | 120 |
| 실시예 3 | 145 |
| 실시예 4 | 132 |
| 실시예 5 | 128 |
| 비교예 1 | - |
| 비교예 2 | 155 |
| 비교예 3 | - |
| 비교예 4 | 153 |
| 비교예 5 | 148 |
| 발화여부 | 발화가 일어난 온도 (℃) | |
| 실시예 1 | P | - |
| 실시예 2 | P | - |
| 실시예 3 | P | - |
| 실시예 4 | P | - |
| 실시예 5 | P | - |
| 비교예 1 | F | 60 |
| 비교예 2 | P | - |
| 비교예 3 | F | 84 |
| 비교예 4 | F | 76 |
| 비교예 5 | F | 88 |
| 저항증가율 (%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 115 |
| 실시예 2 | 122 |
| 실시예 3 | 138 |
| 실시예 4 | 133 |
| 실시예 5 | 130 |
| 비교예 1 | 180 |
| 비교예 2 | 156 |
| 비교예 3 | 165 |
| 비교예 4 | 148 |
| 비교예 5 | 145 |
Claims (14)
- 양극 집전체 상에 형성된 양극 활물질 층을 포함하는 양극에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질 층은 양극 집전체 상에 형성된 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 양극 활물질 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 양극 활물질을 포함하는 제1 양극 활물질 층; 및 상기 제1 양극 활물질 층 상에 형성되고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제3 양극 활물질을 포함하는 제2 양극 활물질 층;을 포함하는 2층 구조이며,상기 제3 양극 활물질은 평균 입경 D50이 상기 제1 양극 활물질의 평균 입경 D50과 동일하거나 상이한 것인 양극:[화학식 1]Li1+aMn2-bM1 bO4-cAc상기 화학식 1에서, M1은 Al, Li, Mg, Zn, B, W, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ru, Cu, Cd, Ag, Y, Sc, Ga, In, As, Sb, Pt, Au 및 Si로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, A는 F, Cl, Br, I, At 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0≤a≤0.05, 0≤b≤0.5, 0≤c≤0.1이고,[화학식 2]Li1+a1MnzFe1-zPO4-yA1 y상기 화학식 2에서, A1은 F, Cl, Br, I, At 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0≤a1≤0.03, 0≤y≤0.8, 0<z<1이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 층 및 제2 양극 활물질 층의 두께비는 3:7 내지 7:3인 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 층 및 제2 양극 활물질 층의 두께비는 3:7 내지 5:5인 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 층에 포함되는 제1 양극 활물질 및 제2 양극 활물질은 5:5 내지 6:4의 중량비로 포함되는 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질은 평균입경 D50이 3㎛ 내지 10㎛인 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제3 양극 활물질은 평균입경 D50이 3㎛ 내지 20㎛인 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질은 결정립의 크기가 100nm 내지 500nm인 단일입자의 형태인 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 층 및 제2 양극 활물질 층은 각각 독립적으로 도전재를 더 포함하는 것인 양극.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 층은 선형 도전재를 포함하는 것인 양극.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제2 양극 활물질 층은 점형 도전재를 포함하는 것인 양극.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 선형 도전재는 탄소나노튜브인 것인 양극.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 점형 도전재의 평균 입경 D50은 5nm 내지 50nm인 양극.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 점형 도전재는 카본 블랙, 아세틸렌 블랙, 케첸 블랙, 채널 블랙, 퍼네이스 블랙, 램프 블랙 및 서멀 블랙으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 양극.
- 제1항에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES20903274T ES3053416T3 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | Positive electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode |
| US17/785,669 US20230104184A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | Positive Electrode for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Positive Electrode |
| CN202080086584.2A CN114788042B (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | 锂二次电池用正极和包含所述正极的锂二次电池 |
| EP20903274.7A EP4060760B1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | Positive electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode |
| JP2022535884A JP7536381B2 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | リチウム二次電池用正極、前記正極を含むリチウム二次電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2019-0172316 | 2019-12-20 | ||
| KR20190172316 | 2019-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021125873A1 true WO2021125873A1 (ko) | 2021-06-24 |
Family
ID=76477605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/018647 Ceased WO2021125873A1 (ko) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230104184A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4060760B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7536381B2 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN114788042B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3053416T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2021125873A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115832166A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-21 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极极片、二次电池、电池模块、电池包和用电装置 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102921923B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-08 | 2026-02-03 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR102952948B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-31 | 2026-04-14 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전고체 전지용 양극, 이의 제조 방법 및 상기 양극을 포함하는 전고체 전지 |
| CN115692598B (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2025-11-25 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | 一种正极极片及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN118738304B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2026-01-13 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极材料及其制备方法、二次电池及用电装置 |
| EP4664552A1 (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2025-12-17 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Positive electrode sheet, battery, and electrical device |
| KR20250101242A (ko) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-04 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250155761A (ko) * | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250156238A (ko) * | 2024-04-24 | 2025-11-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250156307A (ko) * | 2024-04-25 | 2025-11-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250158134A (ko) * | 2024-04-29 | 2025-11-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20250158144A (ko) * | 2024-04-29 | 2025-11-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| CN118610402B (zh) * | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-07 | 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 | 一种复合正极材料及其制备方法、正极片和二次电池 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011228293A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-10 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR20110127209A (ko) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-24 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 비수 전해질 이차전지용 전극 및 이것을 포함한 비수 전해질 이차전지 |
| KR20140018543A (ko) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 특성이 향상된 혼합 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| KR20140138079A (ko) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다층의 활물질층을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20150132463A (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 보다 두꺼운 전극 제조를 가능하게 하기 위한 다층 배터리 전극 설계 |
| EP3128595A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-02-08 | Sony Corporation | Secondary battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric vehicle, electricity-storage apparatus, and electrical power system |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11302020A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Ube Ind Ltd | リチウムマンガン系複合酸化物およびその製造法ならびにその用途 |
| JP4999292B2 (ja) | 2004-07-21 | 2012-08-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
| JP2006134770A (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-25 | Sony Corp | 正極および電池 |
| JP5051988B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2012-10-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電極の製造方法、その製造方法に用いる電極の製造装置、及び当該電極の製造方法により製造された電極を用いた電池 |
| JP5156406B2 (ja) | 2007-01-18 | 2013-03-06 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極及びその製造方法、並びにリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2010033924A (ja) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-12 | Nec Tokin Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極、およびそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR101165439B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-07-17 | (주)포스코켐텍 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질과 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN101931072A (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 能原材公司 | 正极活性材料及锂二次电池 |
| WO2011152183A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device |
| EP2595221A4 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2014-03-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Positive electrode for lithium secondary batteries and lithium secondary battery using same |
| FR3000302B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-11-13 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode positive pour accumulateur au lithium |
| JP6197384B2 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-09-20 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015144104A (ja) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| CN107069086B (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2020-04-07 | 株式会社东芝 | 二次电池、复合电解质、电池包以及车辆 |
| JP6633434B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社東芝 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
| JP2018081787A (ja) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極の製造方法 |
| JP7131056B2 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-09-06 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水系電解液二次電池用正極活物質、非水系電解液二次電池 |
| KR102237952B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| TWI679796B (zh) | 2017-12-27 | 2019-12-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 鋰離子電池用正極 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 WO PCT/KR2020/018647 patent/WO2021125873A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-18 EP EP20903274.7A patent/EP4060760B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202080086584.2A patent/CN114788042B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-18 US US17/785,669 patent/US20230104184A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-18 JP JP2022535884A patent/JP7536381B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-18 ES ES20903274T patent/ES3053416T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110127209A (ko) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-24 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 비수 전해질 이차전지용 전극 및 이것을 포함한 비수 전해질 이차전지 |
| JP2011228293A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-10 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR20140018543A (ko) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 특성이 향상된 혼합 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| KR20150132463A (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 보다 두꺼운 전극 제조를 가능하게 하기 위한 다층 배터리 전극 설계 |
| KR20140138079A (ko) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다층의 활물질층을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| EP3128595A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-02-08 | Sony Corporation | Secondary battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric vehicle, electricity-storage apparatus, and electrical power system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4060760A4 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115832166A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-21 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极极片、二次电池、电池模块、电池包和用电装置 |
| CN115832166B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2024-01-12 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极极片、二次电池、电池模块、电池包和用电装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4060760A1 (en) | 2022-09-21 |
| EP4060760A4 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
| CN114788042A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
| JP2023506034A (ja) | 2023-02-14 |
| EP4060760B1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| CN114788042B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
| JP7536381B2 (ja) | 2024-08-20 |
| ES3053416T3 (en) | 2026-01-22 |
| US20230104184A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
| KR20210080249A (ko) | 2021-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2021125873A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023063778A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2022164281A1 (ko) | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021154035A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2019103463A1 (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 | |
| WO2019103460A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020122497A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019147017A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021112606A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 상기 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020116858A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 | |
| WO2019078685A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021049918A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021187907A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019059647A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022092906A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2021015511A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 상기 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질 | |
| WO2020067830A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023096381A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019078688A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020149679A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2022039576A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
| WO2023191604A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022055308A1 (ko) | 음극재, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 이차전지 | |
| WO2024128742A1 (ko) | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021080384A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20903274 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022535884 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020903274 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220615 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2020903274 Country of ref document: EP |