WO2021153966A1 - 다층 구조의 무기물층을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법 및 그에 따른 분리막합체전극 - Google Patents
다층 구조의 무기물층을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법 및 그에 따른 분리막합체전극 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021153966A1 WO2021153966A1 PCT/KR2021/001005 KR2021001005W WO2021153966A1 WO 2021153966 A1 WO2021153966 A1 WO 2021153966A1 KR 2021001005 W KR2021001005 W KR 2021001005W WO 2021153966 A1 WO2021153966 A1 WO 2021153966A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a separator combined electrode including a multi-layered inorganic material layer, and a separator combined electrode according thereto. Specifically, a first inorganic material layer including first inorganic particles having a diameter larger than the pore size of the unit electrode electrode active material layer, and a second inorganic layer including second inorganic particles having a smaller diameter than the first inorganic particles. It relates to a method for manufacturing a separator electrode assembly and to a separator electrode assembly according thereto.
- a separator separates the positive and negative electrodes to prevent an electrical short between the two electrodes while allowing electrolytes and ions to pass through.
- the separator itself does not participate in the electrochemical reaction of the secondary battery, but has a great influence on the performance and safety of the secondary battery by physical properties such as wettability to electrolyte, degree of porosity, and thermal shrinkage.
- Polyolefin-based porous substrates are often used as separators for secondary batteries. Since the porous substrate is thermally contracted at a high temperature, it does not properly perform a role of isolating the positive electrode and the negative electrode. As a result, safety issues such as short-circuiting of the secondary battery or ignition or explosion of the battery have been continuously raised.
- a coating layer is added on one or both sides of the porous substrate, and various materials capable of compensating for the shortcomings of the porous substrate are added to the coating layer, or a method of changing the physical properties of the coating layer is used.
- a metal oxide such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or a metal hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH) 3 ) is added to the coating layer as an inorganic material to suppress thermal contraction of the separator or to improve heat resistance.
- the coating layer including the inorganic material has a disadvantage in that the adhesion to the electrode is weak. In addition, since the coating layer is added to one or both surfaces of the porous substrate, there is also a disadvantage in that the portion of the secondary battery that does not participate in the chemical reaction increases.
- an inorganic coating layer is formed on the electrode active material layer to serve as a conventional separator, and a separator combined electrode has been proposed.
- the electrode assembly using the separator electrode assembly does not have a separate porous substrate, so there is no fear of heat shrinkage and a short circuit.
- the conventional separator composite electrode is formed by directly applying or coating an inorganic material on the electrode active material layer 20 or bonding the inorganic material layer 30 previously formed on the electrode active material layer 20 .
- the electrode active material layer 20 is coated on one surface of the current collector 10 , and the inorganic material layer 30 is coated on the uppermost layer.
- the diameter of the particles of the inorganic material layer 30 of the conventional separator composite electrode as shown in FIG. 1 is smaller than the pores of the electrode active material layer 20 formed on the electrode.
- the particles of the inorganic layer 30 block pores of the electrode active material layer 20 to increase the resistance of the battery.
- the binder for adhering the inorganic material layer blocks the pores of the electrode active material layer 20 formed on the electrode.
- Patent Document 1 has an inorganic particle layer composed of several layers, but this is a multi-layered structure according to the role of the inorganic coating layer, and the structure for not blocking the pores of the electrode is not recognized.
- Patent Document 2 also relates to an electrode including a current collector, an active material layer, and an inorganic material layer.
- Patent Document 2 uses ceramic fillers of various sizes and shapes to increase the ionic conductivity of the ceramic separator itself by providing an inorganic material layer having a diameter of two or more kinds of particles, but this is to improve the performance of the separator itself. It is not recognized that the pores are clogged or the performance degradation of the battery due to this is blocked.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, and in a separator composite electrode in which an inorganic material layer of a multi-layer structure serving as a separator without a separate separator is attached to one surface of the electrode, the pores of the electrode active material layer are not blocked, so that the performance of the battery
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a separator composite electrode having low resistance as well as no degradation.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a separator combined electrode having excellent safety even at high temperatures, since there is no separate separator, and the inorganic material layer having a multilayer structure serving as the separator does not include a polymer substrate.
- the method for manufacturing a separator combined electrode includes the steps of S1) preparing a first inorganic material layer slurry comprising a first inorganic particle and a first binder and having a viscosity of 5000 cP to 20000 cP, S2) Preparing a second inorganic material layer slurry comprising a second inorganic particle and a second binder, S3) preparing a unit electrode in which an electrode active material layer is formed on at least one surface of an electrode current collector, and S4) the unit of step S3) and forming a first inorganic layer comprising the first inorganic slurry on at least one surface of the electrode active material layer, and a second inorganic layer comprising the second inorganic slurry on the first inorganic layer, wherein the first The diameter of the inorganic particles is larger than the pore size of the electrode active material layer of the unit electrode, the diameter of the second inorganic particle is smaller than the diameter of the first inorganic particle
- the step S1) may include preparing a first inorganic solution by mixing the first inorganic particles with a first solvent; preparing a first binder solution in which the first binder polymer and the first solvent are mixed; and mixing the first inorganic material solution and the first binder solution to prepare a first inorganic material layer slurry.
- the step S2) may include preparing a second inorganic solution by mixing the second inorganic particles with a second solvent; preparing a second binder solution in which the second binder polymer and the second solvent are mixed; and mixing the second inorganic material solution and the second binder solution to prepare a second inorganic material layer slurry.
- the first inorganic particles may have a diameter of 500 nm to 3 ⁇ m, and the second inorganic particles may have a diameter of 20 nm to 300 nm.
- a dispersant may be further included in the first inorganic layer slurry of step S1) and/or the second inorganic layer slurry of step S2).
- the type of the dispersant is not limited as long as it is a material that can be generally used in a battery.
- the dispersant may be a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic copolymers.
- the dispersant may be a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of acids.
- the second inorganic particles may be mixed with particles having different diameters.
- the second inorganic particles may be prepared by sequentially mixing the particles in the order of smaller diameters in step S2).
- the method may further include mixing a dispersant between the mixing of the small particle diameter particles and the mixing of the large particle diameter particles.
- the first inorganic layer slurry may have a higher viscosity than the second inorganic layer slurry.
- the second inorganic layer slurry may have a viscosity of 300 cP to 3000 cP.
- step S4) the first inorganic layer slurry and the second inorganic layer slurry may be simultaneously coated on at least one surface of the unit electrode electrode active material layer.
- the first inorganic layer slurry is applied to at least one surface of the unit electrode electrode active material layer to form the first inorganic layer, and the second inorganic layer slurry is applied on the first inorganic layer.
- a second inorganic material layer may be formed.
- the method may further include laminating each of the first inorganic layer and/or the second inorganic layer after formation.
- the lamination may be performed at 50°C to 200°C.
- the first inorganic particle and/or the second inorganic particle may include at least one of AlOOH, Al(OH) 3 , and Al 2 O 3 .
- the second inorganic particles may be surface-modified.
- the first binder polymer and the second binder polymer are the same material, and may differ only in molecular weight or composition ratio of the copolymer.
- the second binder polymer may have a different chemical composition from the first binder polymer.
- the molecular structure of the second binder polymer may be branched.
- Each of the first inorganic layer and/or the second inorganic layer may have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer and/or the second inorganic material layer may be 3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the total thickness of the inorganic layer by adding the thickness of the first inorganic layer and the thickness of the second inorganic layer may be less than 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the entire inorganic material layer may be less than 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer and the second inorganic material layer may be the same thickness.
- the present invention may be a separator composite electrode manufactured according to any one of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods.
- the present invention also provides an electrode assembly including the separator electrode assembly.
- the present invention may also include laminating at least one layer or more of the separator composite electrode, and laminating them to prepare a unit cell.
- the unit cell may be used by charging and discharging more than 20 times.
- one or two or more non-conflicting components among the above components may be selected and combined.
- the separation membrane electrode manufacturing method forms a first inorganic material layer and a second inorganic material layer having different diameters, properties, and properties of a slurry forming an inorganic material layer, and uses the first inorganic material layer to form an existing electrode maintains the pores of the electrode, and allows the pores of the electrode to be uniformly formed by the second inorganic material layer, and serves to prevent an electrical short circuit.
- the separator composite electrode according to the present invention does not have a porous polymer substrate and has excellent safety even at high temperatures because it uses an inorganic material having an endothermic reaction.
- the unit electrode electrode active material layer can maintain the existing pores by the first inorganic material layer, it is possible to provide an electrode assembly having a lower resistance than a conventional separator electrode assembly. As the resistance of the electrode assembly is reduced, the capacity and lifespan of the battery are improved.
- the present invention also has an excellent effect of preventing an electrical short circuit compared to the conventional separator combined electrode by adjusting the pore size of the second inorganic layer.
- the manufacturing method is simple compared to the conventional electrode assembly manufacturing method having the separator substrate, and thus the electrode assembly manufacturing method and lamination process can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional separator combined electrode.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a separator combined electrode according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a separator combined electrode according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electrode assembly in which a separator electrode assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention is stacked.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electrode assembly in which a separator electrode assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention is stacked.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electrode assembly in which a separator electrode assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is stacked.
- the method for manufacturing a separator combined electrode comprises the steps of: S1) preparing a slurry of a first inorganic layer comprising a first inorganic particle and a first binder and having a viscosity of 5000 cP to 20000 cP, S2) a second inorganic particle, a second Preparing a second inorganic material layer slurry containing a binder; S3) preparing a unit electrode in which an electrode active material layer is formed on at least one surface of an electrode current collector; and S4) at least of the unit electrode electrode active material layer of the step S3).
- first inorganic layer comprising the first inorganic slurry on one surface
- second inorganic layer comprising the second inorganic slurry on the first inorganic layer
- the diameter of the first inorganic particles is the The unit electrode is larger than the pore size of the electrode active material layer
- the diameter of the second inorganic particle is smaller than the diameter of the first inorganic particle
- the steps S1) to S3) are performed in any order, or two or more It is characterized in that it can proceed simultaneously.
- the first inorganic layer slurry may be prepared by mixing the first inorganic particles and the first binder in a first solvent at once.
- preparing a first inorganic solution by mixing the first inorganic particles and a first solvent; preparing a first binder solution in which the first binder polymer and the first solvent are mixed; and preparing a first inorganic layer slurry by mixing the first inorganic material solution and the first binder solution.
- the above method may also be applied to the case of forming the first inorganic layer slurry.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the separator composite electrode manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- the separator assembly electrode includes a unit electrode 250 including an electrode current collector 100 having an electrode active material layer 200 formed on one surface, and the unit electrode 250 .
- the unit electrode 250 includes an electrode current collector 100 and an electrode active material layer 200 formed on at least one surface thereof. 2 is provided with an electrode active material layer 200 formed only on one surface as an example, but the electrode active material layer 200 can be formed on both surfaces.
- two combinations of a unit electrode according to two combinations of electrode active material layers formed on one or both surfaces of the electrode current collector, and an inorganic material layer formed on one or both surfaces of the unit electrode electrode active material layer are possible.
- a total of five combinations can be configured.
- a combination of two layers according to the present invention formed on each side of the electrode current collector, a combination of an electrode active material layer formed on both sides of the electrode current collector and an inorganic material layer formed on each side, and a combination of an inorganic material layer formed on both sides A total of 5 combinations are possible.
- the electrode current collector 100 may generally have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the electrode current collector 100 may increase the adhesion of the electrode active material by forming fine irregularities on its surface, and may be used in various physical forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous bodies, foams, and nonwovens.
- the material used as the electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery. Both the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector may be used as the electrode current collector of the present invention.
- the positive electrode current collector one selected from among stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, and carbon, nickel, titanium or silver surface-treated on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel may be used, and preferably aluminum may be used. there is.
- the negative electrode current collector copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, a surface treatment of copper or stainless steel with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., an aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. may be used.
- the electrode active material layer 200 may be formed on one or both surfaces of the electrode current collector 100 .
- the thickness of the electrode active material layer 200 may vary depending on the capacity of the battery and the type of the active material. In general, the electrode active material layer 200 formed on one surface of the electrode current collector 100 may have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode active material that can be used includes, for example, carbon such as non-graphitizable carbon and graphitic carbon; Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Li x WO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Sn x Me 1-x Me' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me' : metal composite oxides such as Al, B, P, Si, elements of Groups 1, 2, and 3 of the periodic table, halogen; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1;1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3;1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8); lithium metal; lithium alloy; silicon-based alloys; tin-based alloys; SnO, SnO 2 , PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 , and metal oxides such as Bi 2 O 5 ;
- the electrode active material layer 200 may further include a conductive material and a binder.
- the conductive material may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture including the electrode active material.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery.
- graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite
- carbon black such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- a conductive material such as a polyphenylene derivative may be used.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding of the electrode active material and the conductive material and bonding to the electrode current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 0.1 to 30 wt % based on the total weight of the mixture including the electrode active material.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene , polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, and various copolymers.
- the electrode active material may have a uniform diameter and shape of the particles, but may use various particles having different sizes and shapes.
- the particle diameter of the electrode active material may be 800 nm to 20 ⁇ m.
- the particles may have various shapes, such as a spherical shape or a rod shape.
- the electrode current collectors 10 and 100 and the electrode active material layers 20 and 200 are equally applied to the electrode current collectors and electrode active material layers described below.
- the first inorganic material layer 300 is positioned on at least one surface of the electrode active material layer 200 of the unit electrode 250, and the second inorganic material layer 400 is always positioned on the upper surface of the first inorganic material layer.
- the first inorganic material layer 300 may include first inorganic particles having a diameter larger than the pore size of the electrode active material layer 200 of the unit electrode 250 and a first binder polymer for fixing them.
- the second inorganic material layer 400 may include second inorganic particles having a diameter smaller than that of the first inorganic particles, and a second binder polymer for fixing them.
- the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 may exist as separate layers or may be formed as one layer.
- the second inorganic material particles 410 are packed in the pores of the first inorganic material particles 310 as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the weight of the first inorganic particles 310 is 50% to 90% based on the total weight of the inorganic particles
- the weight of the second inorganic particles 410 is 10% to about 10% based on the weight of the total inorganic particles. 50% may be included.
- the second inorganic particles 410 having a small particle diameter enter the pores of the electrode active material layer to increase resistance.
- the first inorganic slurry including the first inorganic particles 310 and the second inorganic slurry including the second inorganic particles 410 have similar viscosities. have This is to prevent the second inorganic particles and the second binder polymer from penetrating into the pores of the electrode active material.
- the first inorganic material layer 300 includes the unit electrode 250 and the second inorganic material layer 400 .
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer 300 may be 3 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m.
- the inorganic material intended by the present invention is The effect of preventing penetration into the pores of the electrode is not exhibited. In addition, the effect of electrical insulation does not occur, resulting in a short circuit.
- the thickness of the second inorganic material layer 400 may be 3 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m. This may cause a problem in that the capacity of the battery decreases by increasing the resistance when it is equal to or greater than 20 ⁇ m as in the first inorganic layer 300. It cannot be performed, and there is a problem that may cause a short circuit of the battery.
- the first inorganic layer 300 may be formed to be thinner than the thickness of the second inorganic layer 400 .
- the first inorganic material layer 300 is formed to such an extent that the second inorganic particles constituting the second inorganic material layer 400 do not penetrate the pores of the electrode, thereby serving as a boundary between the unit electrode and the inorganic material layer. .
- the second inorganic particles of the second inorganic layer can penetrate into the pores of the unit electrode 250 . Therefore, it is preferable that the first inorganic layer 300 has a thickness similar to that of the second inorganic layer 400 , that is, the first inorganic layer 300 is 0.6 to 1 times thicker than the second inorganic layer 400 .
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 corresponding to the separation membrane is increased, the capacity retention rate according to the charge/discharge cycle may be sharply decreased.
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 is 6 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 is equally applied to all embodiments of the present invention.
- inorganic substances In order to obtain a separator composite electrode in which inorganic substances do not penetrate into the battery, two types of inorganic substances can be used in one layer, or inorganic substances having different sizes, distributions, shapes, etc., can be mixed in multiple layers.
- resistance increases when the inorganic layer is too thick it is necessary to control the number of layers having the same pore size as that of the existing separator substrate while preventing inorganic particles from penetrating into the unit electrode.
- the average size of the pores of the entire inorganic layer may be 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, and the average porosity may be 10% to 95%.
- the sum of the thicknesses of the inorganic layers of the multi-layer structure should be 6 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m. This is a range in which the resistance of the battery can be minimized while exhibiting the electrode insulation effect.
- a diameter of the first inorganic particle may be larger than a pore size of the unit electrode 250 .
- the first inorganic material layer 300 may serve to prevent the inorganic material from penetrating into the pores of the unit electrode 250 .
- the diameter of the particles of the first inorganic layer 300 may be 500 nm to 3 ⁇ m. However, the diameter of the particles of the first inorganic layer 300 may be different depending on the type of electrode used and the facing material. Since the pores of the electrode including the negative electrode active material and the negative electrode current collector are 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m on average, the first inorganic layer may have a diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the first inorganic material layer 300 may be 1 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
- the size of such a diameter can be measured using SEM or Particle Size Analyzer (product name: MASTERSIZER 3000; manufacturer: Malvern).
- the first inorganic material layer 300 may be formed using inorganic materials having different diameters to form a boundary. It is possible to use inorganic materials having the same diameter as long as they can form a boundary so that the second inorganic material 400 does not penetrate into the pores of the electrode.
- the diameter of the second inorganic particles may be smaller than the pore size of the electrode active material layer 200 of the unit electrode 250 .
- the second inorganic particles serve to prevent short circuit of the battery and maintain ionic conductivity by making the inorganic layer have the same pore size and porosity as a conventional separator in the separator combined electrode.
- the diameter of the second inorganic particles may vary depending on the size of the active material used, but may be 20 nm to 300 nm. More preferably, it may be 20 nm to 150 nm for insulation.
- the second inorganic particles two types of inorganic particles having different sizes may be used for insulation.
- the largest inorganic particle diameter (D50) may be 60 nm to 300 nm, and the smallest inorganic particle diameter (D50) may be 20 nm to 80 nm.
- inorganic particles having different sizes it is preferable to first mix inorganic particles having small particle diameters, and then mix them in the order of particle diameters to form an inorganic layer slurry. At this time, it is more efficient to lower the resistance of the electrode by mixing the inorganic particles of small size and then mixing the dispersant to prevent the small inorganic particles from aggregating, and then mixing the inorganic particles with the large size.
- Inorganic materials with different particle diameters may vary depending on the type, use, and component of the inorganic material.
- the inorganic material having a large diameter is in a range similar to that of an inorganic material having a small diameter, i.e., 0.5 times the size of the inorganic material having the same or smaller diameter. It is preferable to contain about 4 times.
- the first inorganic particles may have various shapes, such as a spherical shape, an oval shape, a dumbbell shape, a terapot shape, and an amorphous shape.
- it may further include a single-layer network structure layer.
- the second inorganic particles may have various shapes, but a spherical shape is preferable because the pore size and porosity of the inorganic layer can be adjusted.
- the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 may serve as an insulating layer.
- the type of the inorganic material is not particularly limited as long as the first inorganic particle and the second inorganic particle used for the insulating layer do not undergo oxidation and/or reduction reactions within the operating voltage range of the secondary battery.
- inorganic particles having ion transport ability are used, ion conductivity in the electrochemical device can be increased to improve battery performance.
- inorganic particles having a high dielectric constant are used as the inorganic particles, the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte may be improved by contributing to an increase in the degree of dissociation of an electrolyte salt, such as a lithium salt, in a liquid electrolyte.
- the first inorganic particle and the second inorganic particle may be chemically different substances.
- inorganic particles generally used for separation membranes may be used.
- the first inorganic particle and the second inorganic particle according to the present invention may use a chemically different material as described above, but it is also possible to use the same material.
- Examples of the first inorganic particle and the second inorganic particle include BaTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , NiO, CaCO 3 , CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Al(OH) 3 , AlOOH, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , or a mixture thereof.
- the second inorganic particles may be surface-modified particles.
- Such surface modification may be a surface treatment to have hydrophilic properties.
- the surface treatment may be to treat the inorganic particles with an acidic solution.
- the acidic solution may be any material capable of imparting only hydrophilic properties while maintaining the insulating properties of inorganic materials.
- the surface treatment may use plasma surface treatment.
- the content of the first or second inorganic particles in the first or second inorganic layer may be 50 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of each first or second inorganic layer. and preferably included in an amount of 60 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight.
- the content of the first inorganic particle or the second inorganic particle is less than 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the first or second inorganic layer, the amount of the binder is too high, so that the empty space formed between the inorganic particles is is reduced For this reason, the pore size and porosity of the inorganic layer may be reduced, and thus the performance of the battery may be deteriorated.
- the amount of the binder is too small, so that the adhesion between the inorganic materials is weakened and an electrical short may occur.
- the first binder polymer used in the first inorganic layer 300 serves to prevent the second inorganic particles from penetrating the unit electrode through the first inorganic layer while allowing the first inorganic particles to bind to each other. As long as the first binder polymer can provide binding force without affecting the battery, the type of the material is irrelevant.
- Materials that can be used as the binder include polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichlorethylene, and polymethylmethacrylate.
- polybutylacrylate polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetate, polyethylene-vinylacetate copolymer (polyethylene-co-vinylacetate), polyethyleneoxide ), polyarylate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylpullulan, cyanoethylpoly Any one selected from the group consisting of vinyl alcohol (cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol), cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, pullulan and carboxylmethylcellulose, or a mixture of two or more thereof for example.
- vinyl alcohol cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol
- cyanoethylcellulose cyanoethylsucrose
- pullulan and carboxylmethylcellulose, or a mixture of two or more thereof for example.
- the second binder polymer serves to allow the second inorganic particles to bind to each other. As long as the second binder polymer provides bonding strength without affecting the battery, the type of the material is irrelevant.
- the second binder polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichlorethylene, polymethylmethacrylate.
- polybutylacrylate polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetate, polyethylene-vinylacetate copolymer (polyethylene-co-vinylacetate), polyethyleneoxide ), polyarylate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylpullulan, cyanoethylpoly Any one selected from the group consisting of vinyl alcohol (cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol), cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, pullulan and carboxylmethylcellulose, or a mixture of two or more thereof Can be used.
- vinyl alcohol cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol
- cyanoethylcellulose cyanoethylsucrose
- pullulan and carboxylmethylcellulose
- the first inorganic layer slurry may have a higher viscosity than the second inorganic layer slurry.
- the first inorganic layer slurry has a higher viscosity than the second inorganic layer slurry, which prevents the binder of the first inorganic layer from penetrating into the unit electrode and prevents the second inorganic particles of the second inorganic layer 400 from penetrating into the unit electrode. can play a role in preventing it.
- the first inorganic layer forming slurry including the first inorganic layer slurry may have a viscosity of 5,000 cP to 20,000 cP
- the second inorganic layer slurry including the second binder polymer may have a viscosity of 300 cP to 3000 cP.
- the viscosity of the inorganic material layer slurry may vary depending on the binder polymer included in each inorganic material layer.
- the first binder polymer is the same material as the second binder polymer, and there may be differences only in molecular weight or composition ratio of the copolymer.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first binder polymer may be 600,000 to 1.3 million, and the weight average molecular weight of the second binder polymer may be 200,000 to 1.2 million.
- the amount of the first binder polymer may be 5 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the first inorganic layer 300 .
- the amount of the second binder polymer may be 5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the second inorganic layer 400 .
- the first binder polymer may be a chemically different material from the second binder polymer. At this time, if the first binder polymer has a higher viscosity than the second binder polymer, there is no limitation on the material.
- the molecular structure of the second binder polymer may be branched.
- the first binder polymer may have a linear molecular structure having a higher viscosity than the second binder polymer.
- the molecular structure is given as an example, and when the viscosity of the first binder polymer is higher than that of the second binder polymer, the structure may be variously selected.
- the first binder polymer and the second binder polymer may be selected by varying any one or more of the aforementioned molecular weight, composition ratio, molecular structure, and chemical component.
- the viscosity of the inorganic layer slurry may vary depending on the weight ratio of materials such as inorganic particles, binder polymer, and dispersant included in the inorganic layer slurry, or may vary depending on the ratio of solids and solvents included in the inorganic layer slurry. .
- both a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode current collector may be used.
- the electrode active material may be mixed with a binder and applied on the electrode current collector in the form of a slurry.
- the method of coating the slurry containing the electrode active material (hereinafter 'electrode slurry') on the current collector is a method of distributing the electrode slurry on the current collector and then uniformly dispersing it using a doctor blade or the like, a die Die casting, comma coating, screen printing, gravure coating, and the like may be exemplified.
- a method of forming the electrode slurry on a separate substrate and bonding the electrode slurry to the current collector by pressing or lamination may also be considered.
- the coating thickness to be finally coated can be controlled by adjusting the coating gap, the concentration of the electrode slurry solution, or the number of coatings.
- the drying process is a process of removing the solvent and moisture in the electrode slurry coated on the electrode current collector, and specific conditions such as process process and time may vary depending on the solvent used.
- the drying process may be performed in a vacuum oven at 50° C. to 200° C.
- the drying method by irradiation of warm air, hot air, low-humidity wind, vacuum drying, (far) infrared rays, an electron beam, etc. is mentioned, for example.
- it does not specifically limit about drying time Usually, it is carried out in the range of 30 second - 24 hours.
- a cooling process may be further included, and the cooling process may be slow cooling to room temperature so that the recrystallized structure of the binder is well formed.
- the unit electrode is passed between two rolls heated at a high temperature and compressed to a desired thickness. can do.
- the lamination process is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a known lamination process (Pressing) is possible. For example, it is carried out by passing it between rotating rolls or using a flat plate press.
- the drying process, cooling process, and lamination process may be performed after each step S1), S2), and S3), or may be performed only after step S3).
- a first inorganic material layer may be formed by coating a first slurry including first inorganic particles and a first binder polymer on at least one surface of the unit electrode.
- Each of the first inorganic particles and the first binder polymer may be dissolved in a solvent to form a first inorganic layer slurry by mixing them.
- the second slurry layer slurry including the second inorganic particles and the second binder polymer may also be formed in a manner similar to that of the first inorganic layer slurry.
- the dispersing agent may be used to evenly disperse the first inorganic particles and/or the second inorganic particles.
- the solvent has no effect on the battery and is not limited as long as it is a material capable of dissolving the binder polymer.
- the solvent include acetone, polycarbonate, methylethylketone, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethylformamide, and any one of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP), cyclohexane, water, or a mixture thereof.
- the solvent used in the first slurry and the solvent used in the second slurry may be the same as or different from each other.
- 100 to 500 parts by weight of the solvent may be used in the first slurry based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the first slurry, and 200 to 1000 parts by weight may be used in the second slurry based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the first slurry.
- the first slurry or a method of applying the first slurry includes a method of distributing it on a current collector and then uniformly dispersing it using a doctor blade, die casting, comma coating, etc. , screen printing, gravure coating, and the like may be mentioned.
- a method of forming the electrode slurry on a separate substrate and then bonding the electrode slurry to the current collector by pressing or lamination may be considered.
- the coating thickness to be finally coated can be controlled by adjusting the coating gap, the concentration of the electrode slurry solution, or the number of coatings.
- step S4) the first inorganic particles of the first slurry may be coated to form a net structure.
- the second inorganic particles may not block the pores of the unit electrode through the structure.
- step S4) the first inorganic layer slurry and the second inorganic layer slurry may be simultaneously coated on at least one surface of the unit electrode.
- the case in which the first inorganic layer slurry and the second inorganic layer slurry are coated at the same time includes a case in which the second slurry is directly applied while the first slurry is applied.
- the second inorganic layer slurry may be coated and dried on the first inorganic layer.
- the step of coating and drying each of the first inorganic layer slurry and the step of coating and drying the second inorganic layer slurry may further include lamination (Press).
- the lamination (Press) may be a method of roll or flat press the separator composite electrode at 20 °C to 200 °C. By reducing the thickness of the separator combined electrode through the lamination (Press), it is possible to increase the energy density.
- the lamination (Press) is preferably performed only after forming the electrode layer or only after forming the second inorganic material layer.
- the present invention may be a separator composite electrode manufactured according to the method for manufacturing a separator composite electrode according to the above.
- the present invention may be a unit cell manufacturing method comprising the step of manufacturing a unit cell by laminating at least two or more of the above-mentioned separator composite electrode.
- the electrode assembly may be formed by stacking a separator assembly electrode including a first inorganic material layer 300 and a second inorganic material layer 400 on one surface as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the direction of the surface on which the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 are present may be formed to face one direction.
- the active material layers 210 and 220 are expressed as being present only on one surface of the negative electrode current collector 110 and the positive electrode current collector 120 , but the active material layers may exist on one surface as shown in the drawing, or they may exist on both surfaces. .
- the electrode assembly is formed by placing a separator assembly electrode having a first inorganic material layer 300 and a second inorganic material layer 400 in a cross section between the electrode current collector and an electrode having only an active material layer.
- an electrode assembly may be formed by stacking only the separator electrode assembly having the first inorganic material layer 300 and the second inorganic material layer 400 on both surfaces.
- the present invention may be an electrode assembly including the separator assembly electrode according to the above description.
- the electrode assembly does not include a separator substrate.
- the unit electrode 250 includes both the unit electrode of the positive electrode and the unit electrode of the negative electrode, and the electrode active material layers 20 and 200, the inorganic material layer 30, the first inorganic material layer 300, and the first inorganic material.
- the particles 310 , the second inorganic material layer 400 , and the second inorganic material particles 410 also include both an anode and a cathode.
- Boehmite having a diameter of 20 nm to 80 nm and surface-modified by acid treatment (part of the second inorganic particle), a dispersant, and boehmite having a diameter of 60 nm to 300 nm (part of the second inorganic particle) were sequentially added to the NMP solvent.
- (Second solvent) was mixed with a second inorganic mixture solution and PVdF binder (second binder) mixed with NMP solvent (second solvent), and the slurry particle diameter was 150 nm based on D50. to 1 ⁇ m, and a second inorganic layer slurry having a viscosity of 2000 cP (solid content of about 20% by weight) is prepared.
- the first inorganic material layer slurry is applied on the negative electrode active material layer formed on one surface of the unit electrode in step S3) and dried to form a first inorganic material layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m, and on the first inorganic material layer A second inorganic layer is formed by coating the slurry of the second inorganic layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m and drying it.
- a unit cell is formed by stacking a unit electrode on which a positive electrode active material layer including NCM is formed on one surface of an aluminum electrode current collector on the second inorganic material layer of step S4).
- Example 1-2 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that unit cells were formed so that the thickness of the first inorganic layer was 10 ⁇ m and the thickness of the second inorganic layer was 10 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 1 without going through step S1) of Example 1-1, a second inorganic material layer slurry was applied on the negative electrode active material layer of the unit electrode in step S4) and dried to have a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- the unit cell of Comparative Example 1 was formed through the same steps, except that only the inorganic layer was formed.
- Comparative Example 2 the unit cell of Comparative Example 2 was formed through the same steps as in Example 1-2, except that the viscosity of the slurry of the first inorganic layer in step S1) was 2000 cP (solid content of about 20% by weight). .
- Example 1-1 Example 1-1 (Ex.1) and Example 1-2 (Ex.2) according to the present invention is Comparative Example 1 (Comp. Ex.1) and Comparative Example 2 (Comp. Ex. 2), it can be seen that the resistance is also lower.
- Examples 1-1 and 1-2 have capacity retention rates after 50 cycles as compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 It can be seen that higher
- the present invention provides a first inorganic material layer comprising first inorganic particles having a diameter larger than the pore size of the unit electrode electrode active material layer and a second inorganic layer comprising second inorganic particles having a smaller diameter than the first inorganic particles. Since it relates to a method for manufacturing a separator combined electrode, and a separator combined electrode according thereto, it can be industrially used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- S1) 제1무기물 입자와 제1바인더를 포함하고, 점도가 5000cP 내지 20000cP인 제1무기물층 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;S2) 제2무기물 입자, 제2바인더를 포함하는 제2무기물층 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;S3) 전극집전체의 적어도 일면에 전극활물질층이 형성된 단위전극을 준비하는 단계; 및S4) 상기 S3) 단계의 단위전극 전극활물질층의 적어도 일면에 상기 제1무기물 슬러리로 구성된 제1무기물층, 및 상기 제1무기물층 상에 상기 제2무기물 슬러리로 구성된 제2무기물층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 제1무기물 입자의 D50 직경은 상기 단위전극 전극활물질층의 기공 크기보다 크고, 상기 제2무기물 입자의 직경은 상기 제1무기물 입자의 D50 직경보다 작으며,상기 S1) 단계 내지 S3) 단계는 순서에 상관없이 진행되거나, 2개 이상이 동시에 진행될 수 있는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 S1) 단계는,상기 제1무기물 입자와 제1용매를 혼합하여 제1무기물 용액을 제조하는 단계;상기 제1바인더 고분자와 상기 제1용매를 혼합한 제1바인더 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 제1무기물 용액과 상기 제1바인더 용액을 혼합하여 제1무기물층 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 S2) 단계는,상기 제2무기물 입자와 제2용매를 혼합하여 제2무기물 용액을 제조하는 단계;상기 제2바인더 고분자와 상기 제2용매를 혼합한 제2바인더 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 제2무기물 용액과 상기 제2바인더 용액을 혼합하여 제2무기물층 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1무기물 입자의 직경은 500㎚ 내지 3㎛이고,상기 제2무기물 입자의 직경은 20㎚ 내지 300㎚인 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 S1) 단계의 제1무기물층 슬러리 및/또는 상기 S2) 단계의 제2무기물층 슬러리에 분산제를 더 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2무기물 입자는 직경이 서로 다른 입자들이 혼합되어 있는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제2무기물 입자는 상기 S2) 단계에서 입자의 직경이 작은 순으로 순차적으로 혼합하는 단계가 부가되어 제조되는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 제2무기물 입자를 혼합시, 입경이 작은 입자를 혼합하는 단계와 입경이 큰 입자를 혼합하는 단계 사이에 분산제를 혼합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1무기물층 슬러리는 상기 제2무기물층 슬러리보다 점도가 더 높은 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2무기물층 슬러리의 점도는 300cP 내지 3000cP인 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 S4) 단계에서, 상기 제1무기물층 슬러리와 상기 제2무기물층 슬러리는 상기 단위전극 전극활물질층의 적어도 일면에 동시에 코팅되는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 S4) 단계에서, 상기 단위전극 전극활물질층의 적어도 일면에 상기 제1무기물층 슬러리를 도포 후 건조하여 상기 제1무기물층을 형성하고, 상기 제1무기물층 상에 상기 제2무기물층 슬러리를 도포 후 건조하여 제2무기물층을 형성하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1무기물층 및/또는 상기 제2무기물층은 형성 후 각각 라미네이션하는 단계를 더 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 라미네이션은 20℃ 내지 200℃에서 수행되는 것을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1무기물 입자 및/또는 상기 제2무기물 입자는 AlOOH, Al(OH) 3, Al 2O 3 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것인 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2무기물 입자는 표면개질된 것을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 분리막합체전극 제조방법에 따라 제조된 분리막합체전극.
- 제17항에 따른 분리막합체전극을 적어도 1층 이상 적층하고, 이를 라미네이션하여 단위셀을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 전극조립체 제조방법.
- 제17항에 따른 분리막합체전극을 포함하는 전극조립체.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL21747560.7T PL4064442T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Sposób wytwarzania elektrody zintegrowanej z separatorem zawierającej warstwy nieorganiczne o konstrukcji wielowarstwowej oraz wytworzona w ten sposób elektroda zintegrowana z separatorem |
| US17/792,999 US11978921B2 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Method of manufacturing separator-composite electrode comprising multilayer-structured inorganic layer and separator-composite electrode manufactured thereby |
| EP21747560.7A EP4064442B1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Method for manufacturing separator-integrated electrode comprising inorganic layers with multilayer structure, and separator-integrated electrode manufactured thereby |
| ES21747560T ES3037360T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Method for manufacturing separator-integrated electrode comprising inorganic layers with multilayer structure, and separator-integrated electrode manufactured thereby |
| JP2022536610A JP7525609B2 (ja) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | 多層構造の無機物層を含む分離膜一体型電極の製造方法及びそれによる分離膜一体型電極 |
| CN202180007724.7A CN114902483B (zh) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | 制造包含多层结构无机层的隔膜复合电极的方法以及由其制造的隔膜复合电极 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2020-0011990 | 2020-01-31 | ||
| KR20200011990 | 2020-01-31 | ||
| KR1020210005334A KR102648386B1 (ko) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-14 | 다층 구조의 무기물층을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법 및 그에 따른 분리막합체전극 |
| KR10-2021-0005334 | 2021-01-14 |
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| WO2021153966A1 true WO2021153966A1 (ko) | 2021-08-05 |
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| PCT/KR2021/001005 Ceased WO2021153966A1 (ko) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | 다층 구조의 무기물층을 포함하는 분리막합체전극 제조방법 및 그에 따른 분리막합체전극 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US11978921B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4064442B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7525609B2 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN114902483B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3037360T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE072013T2 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL4064442T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2021153966A1 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023096757A (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 株式会社リコー | 電極、第1の絶縁層形成用液体組成物、液体組成物セット、電極の製造方法、電極の製造装置、及び電気化学素子 |
| JP2023110219A (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池およびその製造方法 |
| KR102941682B1 (ko) * | 2022-07-19 | 2026-03-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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| JP2024139015A (ja) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極構造体、二次電池、電池パック、車両及び定置用電源 |
| JP2025536071A (ja) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-10-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用電極一体型分離膜およびその製造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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| JP2023096757A (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 株式会社リコー | 電極、第1の絶縁層形成用液体組成物、液体組成物セット、電極の製造方法、電極の製造装置、及び電気化学素子 |
| JP2023110219A (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP7601018B2 (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2024-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池およびその製造方法 |
| KR102941682B1 (ko) * | 2022-07-19 | 2026-03-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11978921B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
| HUE072013T2 (hu) | 2025-10-28 |
| JP2023506824A (ja) | 2023-02-20 |
| US20230066443A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
| EP4064442B1 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| EP4064442A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
| PL4064442T3 (pl) | 2025-09-01 |
| ES3037360T3 (en) | 2025-10-01 |
| EP4064442A4 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| JP7525609B2 (ja) | 2024-07-30 |
| CN114902483B (zh) | 2025-05-09 |
| CN114902483A (zh) | 2022-08-12 |
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