WO2021162096A1 - アシルチオウレア化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アシルチオウレア化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021162096A1 WO2021162096A1 PCT/JP2021/005272 JP2021005272W WO2021162096A1 WO 2021162096 A1 WO2021162096 A1 WO 2021162096A1 JP 2021005272 W JP2021005272 W JP 2021005272W WO 2021162096 A1 WO2021162096 A1 WO 2021162096A1
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- ORRNXRYWGDUDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC(c(c(OC)c1)cc2c1nccc2Oc(ccc(NC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)=O)=S)c1)c1F)=O Chemical compound CNC(c(c(OC)c1)cc2c1nccc2Oc(ccc(NC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)=O)=S)c1)c1F)=O ORRNXRYWGDUDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUDSAWEBILALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC(c(c(OC)cc1ncc2)cc1c2Oc(ccc(N)c1)c1F)=O Chemical compound CNC(c(c(OC)cc1ncc2)cc1c2Oc(ccc(N)c1)c1F)=O HKUDSAWEBILALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C331/00—Derivatives of thiocyanic acid or of isothiocyanic acid
- C07C331/16—Isothiocyanates
- C07C331/32—Isothiocyanates having isothiocyanate groups acylated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/24—Derivatives of thiourea containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/24—Derivatives of thiourea containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C335/26—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylthioureas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an acylthiourea compound, particularly a method for producing an acylthiourea compound that can be mass-produced.
- API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- ICH International Council for Harmonization of Pharmaceutical Regulations
- Patent Document 1 4- (2-fluoro-4- (3- (2-phenylacetyl) thioureide) phenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide (hereinafter, also referred to as compound 1) is described as It is disclosed that it is a compound having an antitumor effect. Further, Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose that such compound 1 exhibits a therapeutic effect on osteoporosis and fibrosis. Further, Patent Document 4 discloses that when compound 1 is administered to a human, it is administered after forming a mesylate, and Patent Document 5 discloses an example of a pharmaceutical formulation of compound 1. There is.
- Patent Document 1 induction from 4-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylic acid to tert-butyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate is described. Then, after introducing nitrophenol into the tert-butyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, reduction of nitro group, induction of aniline to acylthiourea, deprotection of carboxylic acid, and methylamine Compound 1 is synthesized through the introduction steps in order.
- Patent Document 1 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide (hereinafter, related substance) is used as one of the precursors of the acylthiourea derivative. 1) is described.
- an API When manufacturing an API, a manufacturing method consisting of a process in which an intermediate and an API can be obtained with a small number of steps and a high yield is required. Further, these steps are required to include only easy operations and not operations that cannot be mass-produced. Moreover, the manufactured API is required to meet the high quality as a pharmaceutical product.
- the production of compound 1 includes protection and deprotection steps of carboxylic acid with tert-butyl, and a production method with a smaller number of steps is required.
- the step for synthesizing compound 1 that does not include the protection and deprotection steps of tert-butyl has been found.
- the step for producing the compound 1 described in Patent Document 1 includes purification by column chromatography, and is not suitable for mass production.
- Patent Document 1 describes 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide (hereinafter, also referred to as related substance 1).
- an acylthiourea group which is a partial structure of compound 1
- compound 1 is introduced from substance 1 to directly induce compound 1.
- an acylthiourea group which is a partial structure of compound 1
- such a related substance 1 can be contained in the API.
- an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing an acylthiourea compound having a specific structure, which can be mass-produced in producing the mesylate of compound 1 as an API.
- a free form of compound 1 can be synthesized from the related substance 1 in one step, and a mass production of API of a quality suitable for a pharmaceutical product is possible.
- One of the embodiments of the present invention is 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide to 4- (2-fluoro-4- (3- (2)). It relates to a method for producing -phenylacetyl) thioureido) phenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide, and is accompanied by the following reaction. That is, by adopting the step of linking 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, the compound from the related substance 1 1 can be manufactured.
- Me represents a methyl group.
- the 4- (2-fluoro-4- (3- (2-phenylacetyl) thioureido) phenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide produced in the present embodiment has the following structure. It is an acylthiourea compound and is referred to as "Compound 1" in the present specification.
- the free form of compound 1 in the present embodiment is the compound described in Patent Document 1, and can be produced by a commonly known method.
- Compound 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as an antitumor agent, an osteoporosis therapeutic agent, and a fibrosis therapeutic agent.
- compound 1 is derived from the free form to mesylate, and the mesylate is used as an API.
- the API is not administered to a patient as it is, but a preparation is appropriately produced by a commonly known method or the like, and the preparation is administered to the patient.
- Compound 1 in the present embodiment is preferably a salt when used as an API, and mesylate is preferable for the above reasons, but it does not exclude that it is another salt.
- other salts include salts of inorganic bases, salts of organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, salts with acidic amino acids, salts with basic amino acids and the like as shown below.
- Examples of the salt of the inorganic base include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt.
- Examples of the salt of the organic base include trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylpyridine, N-methylpyrrolidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine and the like.
- Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- Examples of organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, mandelic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, aspartic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, Examples thereof include malic acid, horse uric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, picric acid, mesylic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- acidic amino acids include glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
- basic amino acids include lysine, asparagine, ornithine and the like.
- 4- (4-Amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide in the present embodiment is a compound having the following structure, and is referred to as "related substance 1" in the present specification. show.
- the related substance 1 is a starting substance derived into compound 1 by introducing acylthiourea.
- Batch production used in the production of products or compounds is a method in which a certain amount of raw materials are charged and each process is sequentially advanced to produce a certain fixed amount of products or compounds at one time.
- the amount of raw material charged in one production called one batch is, for example, 1 kg or more, that is, the raw material used in one production of a desired compound is, for example, 1 kg or more. In this embodiment, it is referred to as mass production.
- the desired compound includes not only API but also intermediates used in the production of API.
- the reagent used for introducing the acylthiourea group in producing the compound 1 from the related substance 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is generally known, and examples thereof include 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate. .. Above all, it is preferable to link the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate.
- 2-Phenylacetylisothiocyanate has the following structure and is preferably obtained by deriving from 2-phenylacetyl chloride. Specifically, it can be produced by reacting 2-phenylacetyl chloride with potassium thiocyanate. Further, 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate may be produced by another method or may be a commercially available product.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 0.5 to 500 hours, preferably 6 hours or more, and preferably 20 hours or less.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or lower than the boiling point of the solvent to be adopted, and examples thereof include 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 15 ° C. or higher, more preferably 20 ° C. or higher. Further, it is preferably 50 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 30 ° C. or lower.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it is not a solvent that significantly decomposes related substances 1, compound 1, and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate.
- water C5-C10 hydrocarbons, C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbons, C1-C6 alcohols, C3-C10 aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, C3-C10 ketones, C4-C10 ethers, C3-C5 aprotonic polar organics.
- Examples thereof include a solvent or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the description represented by the C number in the present specification means the number of carbon atoms, and means the total number of carbon atoms contained in such a compound.
- C5 to C10 hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, and cyclodecane.
- the C6 to C14 aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, toluene, xylene, cumene, styrene, and phenanthrene.
- C3 to C10 aliphatic carboxylic acid esters are aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and are propyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, butane. Examples thereof include methyl acetate and ethyl butanoate.
- the C3 to C10 ketone is a ketone having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, diethyl ketone, isopropyl methyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- the C4 to C10 ether is an ether having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- the C3 to C5 aprotic polar organic solvent is an aprotic polar organic solvent having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone. ..
- the solvent adopted is preferably C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbons, C1-C6 alcohols, and a mixed solvent thereof, and particularly preferably toluene, ethanol, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the amount of toluene can be 0.01 to 100 times the volume ratio of the amount of ethanol, but it is preferable. Is 0.1 times or more, more preferably 0.5 times or more, still more preferably 1.0 times or more, still more preferably 2.0 times or more, still more preferably 3.0 times or more. Particularly preferably, the amount is 4.0 times or more.
- the amount of toluene is preferably 50 times or less, more preferably 25 times or less, still more preferably 10 times or less, still more preferably 8.0 times or less, in terms of volume ratio with respect to the amount of ethanol. Particularly preferably, the amount is 7.0 times or less, and particularly preferably 6.0 times or less.
- the method for producing compound 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized by comprising a step of linking a related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate.
- the preparation of compound 1 comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and comprising a step of deriving from 2-phenylacetyl chloride to obtain 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate.
- the method More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate in a solvent containing toluene and ethanol, and is derived from 2-phenylacetyl chloride and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate.
- the step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate in a solvent containing toluene and ethanol in which the amount of toluene is 0.01 to 100 times the volume ratio of the amount of ethanol is performed.
- the amount of 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate used in such a step is 1.0 to 5.0 molar equivalents of related substance 1, which is derived from 2-phenylacetyl chloride and is 2-phenylacetyl.
- the related substance 1 is obtained by aminolysis of methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate. That is, it is preferable to further include a step of obtaining a related substance 1 by aminolysis from methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate.
- Aminolysis is one of the methods for constructing an amide from an ester and includes a step of acting the ester and an amine.
- the production method according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the compound 1 is obtained from the related substance 1, but preferably the compound 1 is obtained from the related substance 1 and the related substance 1 is methyl 4- (4- (4- (4-).
- compound 1 is obtained from the related substance 1 and the related substance 1 is obtained from methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, and the methyl 4-( 4-Amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate is a method obtained from methyl 4- (4-nitro-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate.
- the aminolysis here can be carried out under known conditions. For example, in the method of reacting a high concentration of methylamine in a mixed solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and water, a related substance has a yield of 80% or more. 1 was obtained.
- methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate is a methyl 4- (4-nitro-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate. It is obtained by reducing the nitro group of. This reduction reaction can also be carried out under known conditions, but for example, in the method using iron and a mixed solvent of hydrochloric acid and methanol, a reduced product was obtained in a yield of 90 to 98%. For example, by catalytic reduction using carbon-supported platinum and hydrogen, a reduced product was obtained in a yield of almost 100%.
- the production of Compound 1 includes a step of obtaining a related substance 1 from methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate by aminolysis. Found. Further, in the mass production of compound 1, a production method including a step of linking 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate to the related substance 1 is preferable because the number of steps is small. Further, it can be said that the point that column chromatography is not required is suitable for mass production.
- the yield and quality of the obtained compound 1 are reproducible, it can be produced even if the stirring capacity during the reaction is lower than in the case of small amount synthesis, and the raw materials and reagents are added in the case of small amount synthesis. It is suitable for mass production from the viewpoints that it can be manufactured even if it takes a long time and that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- the compound 1 thus obtained is purified as necessary, and then induced into a mesylate by the method described in Patent Document 4 or the like, and used as an API.
- the solvent used for inducing compound 1 to the mesylate of compound 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably water, alcohol, aliphatic carboxylic acid ester, ketone, ether, hydrocarbon, or aprotic. Polar solvents and the like can be mentioned, and mixed solvents thereof can also be used.
- Examples of the alcohol include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and the like, and ethanol and isopropanol are preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid ester include methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate and the like, and ethyl acetate is preferable.
- Examples of the ketone include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and the like, and acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or methyl isobutyl ketone is preferable.
- Examples of the ether include diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon include n-hexane, n-pentane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, petroleum ether and the like.
- Examples of the aprotic polar solvent include acetonitrile, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like.
- the solvent is preferably water, alcohol, aliphatic carboxylic acid ester, ketone, or a mixed solvent thereof, and more preferably ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, or a mixed solvent of acetone-water.
- Acetone-water mixed solvent is particularly preferred.
- the ratio of each solvent in the mixed solvent of acetone-water is preferably 0.1 to 100 volumes of acetone with respect to 1 volume of water, more preferably 0.5 volume or more, further preferably 1 volume or more, and 5 volumes or more. Is even more preferable, 20 volumes or less is more preferable, 10 volumes or less is further preferable, and 5 volumes or less is even more preferable.
- the amount of solvent that can be used in the method for producing mesylate of the present embodiment is 0.1 to 100 (volume / weight) times that of compound 1. It is preferably 1 to 50 times (capacity / weight) times, more preferably 5 to 30 (capacity / weight) times.
- the temperature in the step of precipitating the mesylate of the present embodiment is appropriately set depending on the solvent used, and is set between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent. Further, the temperature in the step of precipitating does not have to be constant, and heating or cooling can be performed between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
- the stirring in the step of precipitating the mesylate of the present embodiment is carried out by appropriately using a stirrer, a stirring blade, a magnetic stirrer or the like according to the amount of solvent and the size of the reaction vessel.
- the stirring speed is 1 to 600 rpm, preferably 10 to 300 rpm.
- the stirring time in the step of precipitating the mesylate of the present embodiment includes 1 minute to 120 hours, preferably 1 hour to 72 hours, and more preferably 3 hours to 48 hours.
- the mesylate of compound 1 may be added as a seed crystal.
- the seed crystal to be added is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 3% by weight, of the theoretical yield of mesylate of compound 1 in crystallization.
- the mesylate according to the present embodiment precipitated in a solvent can be isolated and purified by a known separation and purification means such as filtration, washing with an organic solvent, and drying under reduced pressure.
- a known separation and purification means such as filtration, washing with an organic solvent, and drying under reduced pressure.
- the organic solvent used for cleaning include the same solvent as the solvent that can be used for the above production.
- purification in order to improve the chemical purity of Compound 1, purification may be performed in each step in the production of Compound 1, or purification may be performed on the compound 1 after production.
- the purification is not particularly limited, and various purification methods used in the art can be used.
- a purification step of removing a related substance from the free form of Compound 1 is performed.
- the free form of compound 1 used for purification may be produced by a commonly known method, or may be derived from related substances 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, but is preferably related. It is derived from substances 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate.
- the substances derived from the related substance 1 and the phenylacetyl isothiocyanate are synonymous with those obtained by the step of linking the related substance 1 and the phenylacetyl isothiocyanate described in the above ⁇ Method for producing compound 1 >>.
- the preferred embodiment thereof is the same as the preferred embodiment described above.
- the purification step aims to improve the chemical purity of compound 1 after purification.
- the chemical purity referred to here refers to the purity calculated by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the purification step includes a step using a method such as recrystallization and heat suspension, and preferably includes a step of recrystallization.
- the impurities removed by purification are not particularly limited as long as they are compounds other than compound 1, but are preferably related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof, and more preferably related substances 1 to 3 and 5 and the like. That salt.
- the solvent used for purification is not particularly limited, but a solvent containing N, N-dimethylacetamide (hereinafter, also referred to as DMA) and a protic polar solvent is preferable.
- the protic polar solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol and the like.
- a solvent containing DMA and ethanol, a solvent containing DMA and 2-propanol, and a solvent containing DMA and ethanol are more preferable.
- a solvent containing DMA and a protic polar solvent those may be mixed in advance to prepare a mixed solvent, but as a result of using DMA and the protic polar solvent in order, the solvents are mixed. It may be.
- the amount of the solvent used for purification is the amount of the solvent in which the compound 1 is dispersed when the compound 1 is collected by filtration, and does not include the solvent used for cleaning after the filtration.
- the amount of the solvent used for purification is not particularly limited as long as it can be purified, but is preferably 0.5 to 100 times (volume / weight), more preferably 2 to 50 times (volume / weight) of the compound 1 to be purified. Weight), more preferably 5 to 20 times the amount (capacity / weight).
- compound 1 when recrystallization is adopted for purification, compound 1 is required to be dissolved in a solvent.
- the solvent used at that time is not particularly limited, but only DMA or a solvent containing DMA and a protic polar solvent is preferable, and a solvent containing DMA and a protic polar solvent is more preferable, and DMA is even more preferable.
- a solvent containing ethanol A mixed solvent in which DMA and a protic polar solvent are mixed in advance may be used, or a protic and aprotic solvent may be mixed after dissolving compound 1 in DMA, and as a result, the solvent may be mixed.
- the present inventor also examined various solvents other than DMA at the time of recrystallization.
- dissolution of compound 1 using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can be considered.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- DMA can be dissolved by heating well while maintaining the structure of Compound 1, suggesting that DMA is preferable as a solvent used in the dissolution step.
- the temperature at which compound 1 dissolves in the solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 80 ° C. Further, when it is dissolved in DMA, the dissolution temperature is more preferably 70 to 80 ° C.
- the temperature at which the dissolved compound 1 is precipitated after dissolving the compound 1 in a solvent is not particularly limited.
- the temperature at which ethanol is added is 50 to 80 ° C. preferable.
- the temperature for precipitation (crystallization) is preferably 45 to 55 ° C.
- the time from the dissolution of compound 1 in the solvent to the precipitation and filtration is not particularly limited as long as the amount of precipitation of compound 1 is constant. It is preferably 1 hour or more, more preferably 1 to 100 hours, and even more preferably 1 to 72 hours.
- the temperature at which compound 1 is collected by filtration is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or higher than the melting point of the solvent used, but is preferably ⁇ 10 to 50 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably 0 to 30 ° C.
- the step of recrystallization includes a step of dissolving compound 1 in a solvent and a step of crystallizing (precipitating) the dissolved compound 1.
- the solvent used in the step of dissolving the free form of Compound 1 is preferably DMA or a mixed solvent of DMA and a protic polar solvent. Although mentioned, more preferably DMA.
- the amount of solvent and the temperature can be set as described above.
- a protonic polar solvent is dropped, or the temperature is lowered together with or in place of the solution, so that the compound 1 is free.
- the body can be precipitated.
- Ethanol is preferable as the protic polar solvent.
- Whether or not the free form of compound 1 thus obtained sufficiently satisfies the quality of API is determined by analyzing the mesylate of compound 1. The judgment follows the criteria described in ICH, and the chemical purity as the reference at that time is calculated by measuring by high performance liquid chromatography or the like.
- the step of purifying the compound 1 in the present embodiment is particularly related to a purification method for removing a related substance from the free form of the compound 1, preferably a purification method for removing the related substance from the free form of the compound 1.
- a purification method including a step of recrystallization is preferable. More preferably, it is a purification method for removing a related substance from the free form of Compound 1, which comprises a step of recrystallization using a solvent containing N, N-dimethylacetamide and ethanol as a solvent.
- the purification step of removing related substances from the free form of Compound 1 is a step of dissolving Compound 1 in DMA at 75 ⁇ 5 ° C. (70-80 ° C.), followed by 65 ⁇ 15.
- This is a purification method including a step of adding ethanol at ° C. (50 to 80 ° C.) and then a step of crystallization at 50 ⁇ 5 ° C. (45 to 55 ° C.).
- it is a purification method for removing related substances from the free form of compound 1, wherein the volume ratio of DMA: ethanol of compound 1 is 1: 1 to 1: 100 at 75 ⁇ 5 ° C. (70 to 80 ° C.). ..
- the related substance 2 is N-((3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) carbamotionyl) -2-phenylacetamide and has the following structure.
- the related substance 3 is 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide and has the following structure.
- the related substance 4 is 7-methoxy-N-methyl-4- (4- (3- (2-phenylacetyl) thioureide) phenoxy) quinoline-6-carboxamide and has the following structure.
- the related substance 5 is 4- (2-fluoro-4- (2-phenylacetamide) phenoxy) -7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide and has the following structure.
- the related substances 1 to 3 are compounds produced by the decomposition of compound 1. Therefore, it can be said that the related substances 1 to 3 and their salts are impurities that can be contained in the API and the preparation of the compound 1.
- the related substance 4 is a compound that can be contained in the compound 1 produced by a method including the following steps.
- the related substance 5 is a by-product of the compound 1 obtained in the step of linking the above-mentioned related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate.
- All of the related substances 4 and 5 are compounds produced in the manufacturing process of compound 1. Therefore, it can be said that the related substances 4 and 5 and their salts are impurities that can be contained in the API and the preparation of the compound 1.
- the related substances 1 to 5 or salts thereof may be solvates (for example, hydrates, etc.) or non-solvates, and in the present embodiment, all of them are "compounds or salts thereof.” Is included in. In addition, the related substances 1 to 5 also include these tautomers.
- the salt of the compound is not particularly limited, but in addition to mesylate, an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, or sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p. -Toluene sulfonic acid, alkyl sulfate such as benzene sulfonic acid, addition salt with organic acid such as acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, salt with alkali metal such as potassium and sodium, alkaline soil such as calcium and magnesium. Examples thereof include salts with similar metals, salts with organic bases such as ammonium salts, ethylamine salts and arginine salts.
- an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, or sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p. -Toluene sulfonic acid, alkyl
- related substance 1 refers to “salt” and "solvate” of the related substance. It may be intended to include “things”.
- Combinations of the above-mentioned related substances 1 to 5 or salts thereof may also be included in the API and the preparation of Compound 1.
- the combination contains two or more of the above related substances 1-5 or salts thereof. When all of the combinations are two or more of the related substances 1 to 5, some are one or more of the related substances 1 to 5 and the rest are one or more of the related substances 1 to 5. In the case of salts, any of the cases where all of the above-mentioned related substances 1 to 5 are two or more salts are included.
- the combination may contain one of the above related substances 1 to 5 and a salt of the related substances 1 to 5.
- the present invention also includes Compound 1 or a salt thereof as an API, wherein the contents of related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof are less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. ..
- the method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein the content of each of the related substances 1 to 5 and their salts is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API is, for example, the methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline described above.
- Examples thereof include a method for producing compound 1 or a salt thereof derived from -6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate.
- the contents of related substances 1 to 5 and their salts can be adjusted in the entire API by controlling the starting materials used in the above production method. It can be less than 0.2% by mass.
- the respective contents of the related substances 1 to 5 and their salts can be determined, for example, by the analysis method of the related substances described above.
- the above embodiments are preferably derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, relatives 1-5 and Compound 1 or a salt thereof in which the content of each of those salts is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. More preferably, the contents of the related substances 1 to 5 and their salts produced by the production method including the linking step of the related substances 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate are 0.2% by mass of the total API. Less than or equal to Compound 1 or a salt thereof.
- the present invention is compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 1 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API.
- the content of the related substance 1 and its salt derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate is high.
- Compound 1 or a salt thereof More preferably, the related substance 1 and the related substance 1 are produced by a production method including a linking step of the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more.
- the present invention is compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 2 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 2 and its salt is API.
- Compound 1 or a salt thereof which is less than 0.2% by mass of the whole.
- the compound is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and each content of the related substance 2 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. 1 or its salt. More preferably, it is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and the related substance 2 and A mesylate of compound 1 in which each content of the salt is less than 0.2% by weight of the total API.
- the present invention is compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 3 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 3 and its salt is API.
- Compound 1 or a salt thereof which is less than 0.2% by mass of the whole.
- the compound is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and each content of the related substance 3 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. 1 or its salt. More preferably, it is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and the related substance 3 and A mesylate of compound 1 in which each content of the salt is less than 0.2% by weight of the total API.
- the present invention is compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 4 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 4 and its salt is API.
- Compound 1 or a salt thereof which is less than 0.2% by mass of the whole.
- the compound is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of the related substance 4 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. 1 or its salt. More preferably, it is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and the related substance 4 and A mesylate of compound 1 in which each content of the salt is less than 0.2% by weight of the total API.
- the present invention is compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 5 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of each of the related substances 5 and salts thereof is API.
- Compound 1 or a salt thereof which is less than 0.2% by mass of the whole.
- the compound is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and each content of the related substance 5 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API. 1 or its salt. More preferably, it is produced by a production method including a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and the related substance 5 and A mesylate of compound 1 in which each content of the salt is less than 0.2% by weight of the total API.
- the present invention is a method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and contains related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof.
- the content of the related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API, which comprises a step of linking the related substances 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate.
- This is a method for producing mesylate. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking related substances 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of related substances 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and related substances 1 to 5 and salts thereof.
- the present invention is a method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 1 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 1 and its salt is API.
- the mesylate of Compound 1 comprises the step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of the related substance 1 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API. It is a manufacturing method of. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and each of the related substance 1 and a salt thereof is contained. A method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, wherein the amount is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- the present invention is a method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 2 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 2 and its salt is API.
- the mesylate of compound 1 comprises the step of linking related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of related substance 2 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API. It is a manufacturing method of. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and each of the related substance 2 and a salt thereof is contained. A method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, wherein the amount is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- the present invention is a method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 3 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of the related substance 3 and its salt is API.
- the mesylate of compound 1 comprises the step of linking related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of related substance 3 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API. It is a manufacturing method of. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and each of the related substance 3 and a salt thereof is contained. A method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, wherein the amount is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- the mesylate of compound 1 comprises the step of linking related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of related substance 4 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API. It is a manufacturing method of. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and each of the related substance 4 and a salt thereof is contained. A method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, wherein the amount is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- the present invention is a method for producing Compound 1 or a salt thereof, wherein each content of the related substance 5 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- it is derived from methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate, 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol, and 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate, and the content of each of the related substances 5 and salts thereof is API.
- a method for producing compound 1 or a salt thereof which is less than 0.2% by mass of the whole.
- the mesylate of Compound 1 comprises the step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the content of each of the related substance 5 and a salt thereof is less than 0.2% by mass based on the total API. It is a manufacturing method of. More preferably, it comprises a step of linking the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate, and the amount of the related substance 1 charged in one production is 1 kg or more, and each of the related substance 5 and a salt thereof is contained. A method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, wherein the amount is less than 0.2% by mass of the total API.
- One of the embodiments of the present invention is a step of connecting the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocianate to produce compound 1, and a step of producing the mesylate from compound 1 obtained in the above step.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention is a step of producing a related substance 1 from methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate by aminolysis, which is obtained in the above step.
- the mesylate of Compound 1 includes a step of connecting the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocyanate to produce Compound 1, and a step of producing the mesylate from Compound 1 obtained in the above step. It is a manufacturing method of.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention is a step of connecting the related substance 1 and 2-phenylacetylisothiocianate to produce compound 1, a step of purifying the compound 1 obtained in the above step, and a step of purifying the compound 1 obtained in the above step.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention is a step of producing a related substance 1 from methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate by aminolysis, which is obtained in the above step.
- This is a method for producing a mesylate of Compound 1, which comprises a step of producing the same.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention is a method for purifying compound 1, which comprises a step of recrystallizing compound 1.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention is a method for purifying compound 1, which comprises a step of recrystallizing compound 1 using a solvent containing N, N-dimethylacetamide and ethanol.
- Examples and comparative examples are shown below, and the present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- various reagents used in Examples and Comparative Examples commercially available products were used unless otherwise specified.
- the content of the related substance 1 contained in the free form of the compound 1 or the mesylate was determined by using high performance liquid chromatography.
- Example 1 Synthesis of free form of compound 1 from related substance 1: Ethanol (114.6 mL) and related substance 1 (27.50 g) were added to toluene (571.6 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred. 2-Phenylacetylisothiocyanate (21.42 g) was added dropwise thereto, and then the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. (target 25 ° C.) for 20 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with toluene. This was dried under reduced pressure at 40 to 50 ° C. to obtain a free compound of Compound 1 (yield 39.40 g, yield 94.8%).
- Compound 2 was synthesized using the compound of compound 39b of Patent Document 1 in place of the related substance 1 in the same manner as in the conditions of Example 1. However, even if compound 2 was subjected to aminolysis using methylamine, compound 1 was not obtained. In addition, a method of hydrolyzing compound 2 to obtain a carboxylic acid and then condensing it with methylamine was also investigated. However, the desired carboxylic acid was not obtained during hydrolysis. Therefore, it was determined that it is inappropriate to obtain compound 1 after constructing methylamide from compound 2.
- Step 2 Recrystallization of compound 1 (purification step 1) and production of mesylate (step 2) with a solvent containing N, N-dimethylacetamide and ethanol:
- Step 1 The free form (3 g) of compound 1 obtained in Example 1 was put into N, N-dimethylacetamide (12 mL) and heated to 75 ° C. to dissolve compound 1.
- Ethanol (24 mL) was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes, cooled to 5 ° C., and stirred for 1 hour for crystallization. Then, the precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain a free compound (2.5 g) of Compound 1.
- Step 2 With reference to Example 1 of Patent Document 4, the mesylate of Compound 1 was obtained from the free form of Compound 1. Then, when the total content of the related substance 1 and its salt contained in the mesylate of the compound 1 was measured, it was reduced to less than 0.05% by mass of the total mesylate of the compound 1. Therefore, it was determined that purification of compound 1 shown in Example 1 by recrystallization (step 1) is suitable for purification of API.
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl 4- (4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylate Dimethoxyethane (DME; 70 mL) was added to methyl 4- (4-nitro-) obtained in step 1.
- 2-Fluorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxylate (7.00 g) and 1% carbon-supported platinum (Pt / C; 0.7 g) were added and stirred. After the operation of pressurizing and releasing pressure to 0.2 to 0.3 MPa with nitrogen gas was performed three times, the operation of pressurizing and releasing pressure to 0.2 to 0.3 MPa with hydrogen gas was performed three times.
- the mixture was pressurized to 0.2 to 0.3 MPa with hydrogen gas, heated to an internal temperature of 70 ⁇ 5 ° C., and then stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours or more. After confirming the completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to an internal temperature of 40 ⁇ 5 ° C. The reaction solution was filtered at the same temperature and then washed with DME. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 70 mL, the internal temperature was adjusted to 25 ⁇ 5 ° C., and water (105 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropping, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours or more. The crystals were collected by filtration and washed with DME / water (1/4) (35 mL).
- Step 4 Ethanol (95.75 L) and related substance 1 (22.96 kg) were added to toluene (477.1 L) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred. 2-Phenylacetylisothiocyanate (pure content 17.88 kg) was added dropwise thereto, and then the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. (target 25 ° C.) for 6 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction, the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with toluene. This was dried under reduced pressure at 40 to 50 ° C. to obtain a free compound 1 (yield 34.22 kg, yield 98.1%).
- Example 4 Mass production of mesylate of compound 1: With reference to Example 1 of Patent Document 4, the mesylate of Compound 1 was obtained from the free form (11.95 kg) of Compound 1 obtained in Example 3 (yield 11.50 kg, yield 81.2%). ). The content of each of the related substances 1 to 5 or a salt thereof with respect to the mesylate of Compound 1 was less than 0.2% by mass. Similar to Example 3, such a production method has a small number of steps, and since a mesylate of Compound 1 having a small amount of impurities can be obtained without purification by silica gel column chromatography, the quality of the pharmaceutical product can be maintained. Moreover, it was judged to be suitable for mass production.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドと2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含む、4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドの製造方法。
[2] メチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートからアミノリシスにより前記4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドを得る工程を含む、前記[1]に記載の製造方法。
[3] 2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して前記2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、前記[1]又は[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4] 前記連結する工程においてトルエン及びエタノールを含む溶媒を用いる、前記[1]~[3]のいずれか1に記載の製造方法。
[5] 前記[1]~[4]のいずれか1に記載の製造方法で得られた4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドからメシル酸塩を製造する工程を含む、4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドのメシル酸塩の製造方法。
本発明の実施形態の1つは、4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドから4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドを製造する方法に関するものであり、以下の反応を伴う。すなわち、4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドと2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を採用することにより、類縁物質1から化合物1を製造することができる。なお、本明細書における構造式中、Meとはメチル基を表す。
その他の塩としては、下記に示すような無機塩基の塩、有機塩基の塩、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、酸性アミノ酸との塩、塩基性アミノ酸との塩等が挙げられる。
有機塩基の塩としては、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、N-メチルピリジン、N-メチルピロリジン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン等が例示できる。
有機酸の例としては、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、アスコルビン酸、イソアスコルビン酸、マンデル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、フマル酸、アスパラギン酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、馬尿酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、炭酸、ピクリン酸、メシル酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等が例示できる。
好ましくは、類縁物質1と2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含むことを特徴とし、2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、化合物1の製造方法である。
より好ましくは、トルエン及びエタノールを含む溶媒中で、類縁物質1と2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含むことを特徴とし、2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、化合物1の製造方法である。
さらに好ましくは、トルエンの量がエタノールの量に対して容量比0.01~100倍量であるトルエン及びエタノールを含む溶媒中で、類縁物質1と2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含むことを特徴とし、2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、化合物1の製造方法である。
特に好ましくは、トルエンの量がエタノールの量に対して容量比0.01~100倍量であるトルエン及びエタノールを含む溶媒中で、類縁物質1と2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含むことを特徴とし、かかる工程で用いられる2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートの量は、類縁物質1の1.0~5.0モル当量であり、2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、化合物1の製造方法である。
しかしながら本発明者が検討した結果、4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドを得るために、メチル 4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートをアミノリシスすると、フルオロニトロフェノールの脱離が示唆された。その結果、4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドから類縁物質1を得て化合物1を製造するルートは、収率が低くなり大量製造には適さないことが示唆された。
従って、本実施形態に係る製造方法は、類縁物質1から化合物1を得ることを特徴とするが、好ましくは、類縁物質1から化合物1を得、かつ当該類縁物質1はメチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートから得られる方法である。より好ましくは、類縁物質1から化合物1を得、当該類縁物質1はメチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートから得、かつ当該メチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートはメチル 4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートから得られる方法である。
なお、ここでのアミノリシスは公知の条件で行うことができ、例えばN-メチル-2-ピロリドンと水の混合溶媒中で高濃度のメチルアミンを反応させる方法では80%以上の収率で類縁物質1が得られた。
また化合物1の大量製造に際し、類縁物質1に2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを連結する工程を含む製造方法は、工程数が少ないため好ましい。さらに、カラムクロマトグラフィーが不要である点も大量製造に好適であるといえる。その他、得られた化合物1の収率及び品質の再現性がよいこと、少量合成の際より反応中の撹拌能力が低下しても製造可能であること、少量合成の際より原料や試薬の投入に要する時間が長くても製造可能であること、製造コストの抑制できること等の点からも、大量製造に好適である。
化合物1から化合物1のメシル酸塩へ誘導される際に使用される溶媒としては特に制限はないが、好ましくは、水、アルコール、脂肪族カルボン酸エステル、ケトン、エーテル、炭化水素、非プロトン性極性溶媒などが挙げられ、これらの混合溶媒も用いることが出来る。
脂肪族カルボン酸エステルは、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチルなどが挙げられ、好ましくは酢酸エチルである。
ケトンは、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなどが挙げられ、好ましくはアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、又はメチルイソブチルケトンである。
エーテルは、ジエチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサンなどが挙げられる。
炭化水素は、n-ヘキサン、n-ペンタン、n-ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロペンタン、石油エーテルなどが挙げられる。
非プロトン性極性溶媒は、アセトニトリル、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどが挙げられる。
また、一般的に塩の析出における撹拌時間は、短すぎると析出が十分に進まず、高収率で塩や結晶が得られない。一方、長すぎると有効成分の分解が起こり、収率が低下するため、適切な時間が設定される。本実施形態のメシル酸塩を析出させる工程における撹拌時間は、1分~120時間が挙げられ、好ましくは1時間~72時間であり、より好ましくは3時間~48時間である。
本発明において、化合物1の化学純度を向上するために、化合物1の製造における各工程において精製を行ってもよく、製造後の化合物1に対して精製を行ってもよい。当該精製は特に限定されず当該分野で使用される種々の精製方法を用いることができる。本発明の一実施形態では、具体的には、化合物1のフリー体から類縁物質を除去する精製工程を行う。
本実施形態において、精製する工程は、再結晶、加熱懸濁などの方法を用いる工程が挙げられるが、好ましくは再結晶する工程を含む。
これに対しDMAは、化合物1の構造を維持したまま、良好に加熱して溶解できることが判明したことから、溶解する工程に用いる溶媒として好ましいことが示唆された。
本実施形態において、再結晶の溶媒にDMA及びエタノールを含む溶媒を用いる場合、化合物1のフリー体を溶解させる工程に用いられる溶媒としては、DMA、又はDMAとプロトン性極性溶媒の混合溶媒が好ましく挙げられるが、より好ましくはDMAである。そして、化合物1のフリー体を溶解させるには、溶媒量及び温度を上記の通り設定することができる。
さらに好ましくは、化合物1のフリー体から類縁物質を除去する精製方法であって、溶媒にN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド及びエタノールを含む溶媒を用いた再結晶する工程を含む精製方法である。
よりさらに好ましくは、化合物1のフリー体から類縁物質を除去する精製方法であって、75±5℃(70~80℃)で化合物1をDMA:エタノールの容量比が1:1~1:100.1~1倍量となるDMAに溶解する工程、次いで65±15℃(50~80℃)にてエタノールを投入する工程、及び、その後50±5℃(45~55℃)で晶析する工程を含む精製方法である。
製造された化合物1は、分解することで、類縁物質1や、下記に示す類縁物質2及び3といった化合物が生じる。また、特定の工程を含む方法により製造された化合物1には下記に示す類縁物質4や5が含まれうる。
組み合わせは、2以上の上記類縁物質1~5又はその塩が含まれている。組み合わせ中のすべてが上記類縁物質1~5のうち2つ以上である場合、一部が上記類縁物質1~5のうち1つ以上であり残りが上記類縁物質1~5のうち1つ以上の塩である場合、すべてが上記類縁物質1~5のうち2つ以上の塩である場合のいずれもが包含される。組み合わせ中に、上記類縁物質1~5のうち1つ及び当該類縁物質1~5の塩を含んでもよい。
より好ましくは、類縁物質1、及び2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートの連結工程を含む製造方法により製造された、類縁物質1~5とそれらの塩の各含有量が、API全体の0.2質量%未満である化合物1またはその塩である。
さらに好ましくは、類縁物質1、及び2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートの連結工程を含む製造方法により製造され、かつ、1回の製造での類縁物質1の仕込み量が1kg以上である、類縁物質1~5とそれらの塩の各含有量が、API全体の0.2質量%未満である化合物1のメシル酸塩である。
実施例及び比較例で用いた各種試薬は、特に記載の無い限り市販品を使用した。
なお、化合物1のフリー体またはメシル酸塩に含まれる類縁物質1の含有量の測定は、高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて求めた。
特許文献1の実施例46を参考にして類縁物質1(特許文献1の化合物46a)を合成した。
窒素雰囲気下、トルエン(571.6mL)にエタノール(114.6mL)及び類縁物質1(27.50g)を投入し、撹拌した。そこに、2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネート(21.42g)を滴下した後に、内温20~30℃(目標25℃)にて20時間攪拌した。反応終了を確認後、析出物を濾取後、トルエンで洗浄した。
これを40~50℃で減圧乾燥することにより、化合物1のフリー体(収量39.40g,収率94.8%)を得た。
しかし、化合物2にメチルアミンを用いたアミノリシスを行っても化合物1は得られなかった。
また、化合物2を加水分解してカルボン酸を得たのちに、メチルアミンと縮合させる方法も検討した。しかし、加水分解の際に目的とするカルボン酸が得られなかった。
よって、化合物2よりメチルアミドを構築した後に、化合物1を得るのは不適であると判断した。
(工程1)
実施例1で得られた化合物1のフリー体(3g)をN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(12mL)に投入し、75℃に昇温させ、化合物1を溶解させた。そこにエタノール(24mL)を滴下し、50℃で30分撹拌した後に、5℃に冷却して1時間撹拌することで晶析させた。そして、析出物を濾取し、化合物1のフリー体(2.5g)を得た。
(工程2)
特許文献4の実施例1を参照し、化合物1のフリー体から化合物1のメシル酸塩を得た。
そして、当該化合物1のメシル酸塩に含まれる類縁物質1及びその塩の合計の含量を測定したところ、当該化合物1のメシル酸塩全体の0.05質量%未満に減少していた。従って、実施例1に示す化合物1を再結晶により精製する(工程1)はAPIの精製に適していると判断した。
実施例1で得られた化合物1のフリー体をジメチルスルホキシドに投入し、85℃にて加熱したが、化合物1が分解する傾向にあり、再結晶による精製が困難であった。
(工程1) メチル 4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートの合成
特許文献1の実施例39(化合物39a)に記載の方法に従い、メチル 4-クロロ-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレート、及び2-フルオロ-4-ニトロフェノールから、メチル 4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートを得た。
(工程2) メチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートの合成
ジメトキシエタン(DME;70mL)に工程1で得たメチル 4-(4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキシレート(7.00g)、1%炭素担持白金(Pt/C;0.7g)を投入し、攪拌した。窒素ガスにより0.2~0.3MPaへ加圧し放圧する操作を3回実施した後、水素ガスにより0.2~0.3MPaへ加圧し放圧する操作を3回実施した。水素ガスにより0.2~0.3MPaへ加圧し内温70±5℃に加温後、同温度で2時間以上攪拌した。反応終了を確認後、内温40±5℃に冷却した。同温度で反応液をろ過後、DMEで洗浄した。ろ液を70mLまで減圧濃縮した後、内温25±5℃に調温後、水(105mL)を30分以上かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で2時間以上攪拌した。結晶をろ取後、DME/水(1/4)(35mL)で洗浄した。得られた結晶を外温45±5℃で減圧乾燥し、メチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレート(6.53g、収率101.5%)を得た。
(工程3) 類縁物質1の合成
特許文献1の実施例46(46a)に記載の方法に従い、工程2で得たメチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートから類縁物質1を得た。
(工程4)
窒素雰囲気下、トルエン(477.1L)にエタノール(95.75L)及び類縁物質1(22.96kg)を投入し、撹拌した。そこに、2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネート(純分量17.88kg)を滴下した後に、内温20~30℃(目標25℃)にて6時間攪拌した。反応終了を確認後、同温度でさらに1時間攪拌し、析出物を濾取後、トルエンで洗浄した。
これを40~50℃で減圧乾燥することにより、化合物1のフリー体(収量34.22kg,収率98.1%)を得た。
かかる製造方法は工程数が少なく、またシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによる精製を行わなくても不純物量の少ない化合物1を得られることから、医薬品の品質を維持でき、かつ大量製造に好適であると判断した。
特許文献4の実施例1を参照し、実施例3で得られた化合物1のフリー体(11.95kg)から化合物1のメシル酸塩を得た(収量11.50kg,収率81.2%)。化合物1のメシル酸塩に対する類縁物質1~5又はその塩の各含有量は0.2質量%未満であった。
かかる製造方法は実施例3と同様に工程数が少なく、またシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによる精製を行わなくても不純物量の少ない化合物1のメシル酸塩を得られることから、医薬品の品質を維持でき、かつ大量製造に好適であると判断した。
Claims (5)
- 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドと2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートとを連結する工程を含む、4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドの製造方法。
- メチル 4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキシレートからアミノリシスにより前記4-(4-アミノ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドを得る工程を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 2-フェニルアセチルクロリドから誘導して前記2-フェニルアセチルイソチオシアネートを得る工程を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記連結する工程においてトルエン及びエタノールを含む溶媒を用いる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で得られた4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドからメシル酸塩を製造する工程を含む、4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミドのメシル酸塩の製造方法。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4105200A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| CA3170506A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
| JPWO2021162096A1 (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
| CN115103834A (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
| TWI872203B (zh) | 2025-02-11 |
| CN117800908A (zh) | 2024-04-02 |
| CN115087637A (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
| JP7414947B2 (ja) | 2024-01-16 |
| EP4105200A4 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| TW202140426A (zh) | 2021-11-01 |
| US20230107889A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
| KR20220127857A (ko) | 2022-09-20 |
| WO2021162097A1 (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
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