WO2021162534A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에 있어서 상향링크/하향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에 있어서 상향링크/하향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021162534A2 WO2021162534A2 PCT/KR2021/001930 KR2021001930W WO2021162534A2 WO 2021162534 A2 WO2021162534 A2 WO 2021162534A2 KR 2021001930 W KR2021001930 W KR 2021001930W WO 2021162534 A2 WO2021162534 A2 WO 2021162534A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0062—Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/535—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
- H04W74/0875—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access with assigned priorities based access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/26025—Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a wireless communication system, and to a method for performing uplink/downlink transmission and an apparatus therefor.
- 5G communication system is called a 4G network after (beyond 4G network) communication system, LTE system after (post LTE) system or NR (new radio) system.
- the 5G communication system includes a system operated using an ultra-high frequency (mmWave) band of 6 GHz or higher, and a communication system operated using a frequency band of 6 GHz or less in terms of securing coverage Implementation in the base station and the terminal, including
- the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) NR system improves the spectral efficiency of the network, allowing carriers to provide more data and voice services in a given bandwidth. Therefore, the 3GPP NR system is designed to meet the demand for high-speed data and media transmission in addition to high-capacity voice support.
- the advantages of NR systems are that they can have low operating costs with high throughput, low latency, frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) support, improved end-user experience and simple architecture on the same platform.
- dynamic TDD of the NR system may use a method of varying the number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols that can be used for uplink and downlink according to the data traffic direction of users of the cell. For example, when the downlink traffic of the cell is more than the uplink traffic, the base station may allocate a plurality of downlink OFDM symbols to a slot (or subframe). Information on the slot configuration should be transmitted to the terminals.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- an evolved small cell in the 5G communication system, an evolved small cell, an advanced small cell, a cloud radio access network (cloud RAN), and an ultra-dense network (ultra-dense network) , device to device communication (D2D), vehicle to everything communication (V2X), wireless backhaul, non-terrestrial network communication (NTN), mobile network (moving network), cooperative communication (cooperative communication), CoMP (coordinated multi-points), and technology development related to reception interference cancellation (interference cancellation) and the like are being made.
- D2D device to device communication
- V2X vehicle to everything communication
- NTN non-terrestrial network communication
- mobile network moving network
- cooperative communication cooperative communication
- CoMP coordinated multi-points
- technology development related to reception interference cancellation (interference cancellation) and the like are being made.
- FQAM FSK and QAM modulation
- SWSC sliding window superposition coding
- ACM advanced coding modulation
- FBMC filter bank multi-carrier
- NOMA Non-orthogonal multiple access
- SCMA sparse code multiple access
- IoT Internet of Things
- IoE Internet of Everything
- M2M machine to machine
- MTC machine type communication
- IoT an intelligent IT (internet technology) service that creates new values in human life by collecting and analyzing data generated from connected objects can be provided.
- IoT is a field of smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, smart grid, health care, smart home appliance, advanced medical service, etc. can be applied to
- 5G communication system to the IoT network.
- technologies such as sensor network, machine to machine (M2M), and machine type communication (MTC) are being implemented by 5G communication technologies such as beamforming, MIMO, and array antenna.
- cloud RAN cloud radio access network
- a mobile communication system has been developed to provide a voice service while ensuring user activity.
- the mobile communication system is gradually expanding its scope not only to voice but also to data services, and has now developed to the extent that it can provide high-speed data services.
- a more advanced mobile communication system is required due to a shortage of resources and users' demand for high-speed service.
- an unlicensed frequency spectrum or an unlicensed frequency band eg, a 2.4 GHz band, a 5 GHz band, etc.
- An object of the present specification is to provide a method of performing uplink/downlink transmission according to a shared channel occupation initiated by a terminal in a wireless communication system.
- the present specification provides a method for receiving downlink transmission in a wireless communication system.
- the method performed by the terminal includes: performing uplink transmission related to channel occupancy shared between the base station and the terminal to a base station; and receiving, from the base station, downlink transmission performed after a gap from the time when the base station receives the uplink transmission, wherein the downlink transmission is based on the channel access performed by the base station. and the channel access is performed based on the gap, and the information included in the downlink transmission and the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed are determined by the terminal energy detection for occupying the channel from the base station ( It is characterized in that it is determined based on whether or not the threshold value of Energy Detection is configured.
- the gap is characterized in that it is less than 16us or 16us or 25us.
- the channel access is a channel access in which channel sensing is not performed, and when the gap is 16 us, the gap includes one sensing slot in the last 9 us, the channel access is Channel access for performing the downlink transmission when the sensing slot is in an idle state, and when the gap is 25 us, the gap is a first section and a second section of a length of 16 us including a first sensing slot of a length of 9 us It is composed of a second section of a length of 9 us, which is a sensing slot, and the channel access is characterized in that it is a channel access that allows the downlink transmission to be performed when the first sensing slot and the second sensing slot are idle. .
- information included in the downlink transmission may include unicast transmission and non-unicast transmission for the terminal.
- -unicast is characterized in that it includes at least one of transmission.
- the maximum number of symbols of the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed is characterized in that any one of 2, 4, and 8.
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed in the channel occupancy period is a maximum of two symbols, and when the SCS is 30 KHz, the downlink in the channel occupancy period
- a resource on which link transmission is performed is a maximum of 4 symbols, and when the SCS is 60KHZ, it is characterized in that the number of resources on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period is a maximum of 8 symbols.
- the uplink transmission is semi-statically configured from the base station on a preset resource - a configured grant (CG)-Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), characterized in that it is do.
- CG configured grant
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the method further comprises the step of receiving information on a table including , UCI), and the downlink transmission is performed based on values set for each of the one or more parameters corresponding to the first index.
- the one or more parameters are at least one of a channel access priority (CAPC), a duration, and an offset
- the CAPC is a CAPC used for occupying the channel
- the duration is the downlink transmission is the number of performed slots
- the offset is a difference from the end of a slot in which the base station detects the CG-UCI to a slot in which the downlink transmission starts.
- the CG-PUSCH includes a CG-UCI including information indicating that the channel occupancy is possible, and the downlink transmission is performed by the offset from the last resource of the slot in which the base station detects the CG-UCI. It is characterized in that it is performed on resources between resources of spaced apart locations.
- unicast transmission is excluded, and the maximum number of symbols of the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period is any one of 2, 4, and 8 do it with
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed in the channel occupancy period is a maximum of two symbols, and when the SCS is 30 KHz, the downlink in the channel occupancy period
- a resource on which link transmission is performed is a maximum of 4 symbols, and when the SCS is 60KHZ, it is characterized in that the number of resources on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period is a maximum of 8 symbols.
- the method performed by the terminal is a first transmission that is a configured grant (CG) uplink transmission to a base station as a first resource performing on the above, the CG uplink transmission is transmission performed on a resource preset in a semi-static manner from the base station; and performing, to the base station, a second transmission, which is a scheduled uplink transmission, on a second resource, wherein the first resource and the second resource are continuous in a time domain, and one or more preset
- the second transmission is performed immediately after the last symbol of the first resource on the second resource, and when the one or more preset conditions are not satisfied, the first transmission is the first It is characterized in that it is dropped at the last symbol of the resource.
- Any one of the one or more preset conditions is characterized in that the first transmission is performed based on channel access in which random backoff is performed using a contention window (CW) of a variable size.
- CW contention window
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that the resource allocated for the second transmission occupies all resource blocks (RBs) in the same frequency domain as the frequency domain of the resources allocated for the first transmission. characterized in that
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that a bandwidth part (BWP), which is a resource on a frequency domain allocated for the first transmission, consists of a plurality of LBT (Listen Before Talk) bandwidth subsets.
- the resource allocated for the second transmission is characterized in that it occupies all resource blocks (Resource Block, RB) included in one or more subsets of the plurality of LBT bandwidth subsets.
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that the second transmission is performed based on a second CAPC value equal to or smaller than a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value used for the channel access.
- CAC channel access priority class
- the sum of the time domain of the first resource and the time domain of the second resource is a Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT) corresponding to the first CAPC value. It is characterized in that it does not exceed.
- MCOT Maximum Channel Occupancy Time
- a terminal for performing a method for receiving downlink transmission in a wireless communication system includes: a communication module; and a processor for controlling the communication module, wherein the processor performs uplink transmission related to channel occupancy shared between the base station and the terminal to a base station, and from the base station, the base station Receive a downlink transmission performed after a gap from the time when the uplink transmission is received, and the downlink transmission is performed based on channel access performed by the base station, and the channel access is performed in the gap. It is performed based on the information included in the downlink transmission and the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed, whether the terminal has configured a threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation from the base station. It is characterized in that it is determined based on
- information included in the downlink transmission may include unicast transmission and non-unicast transmission for the terminal. -unicast) transmission, and when the threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation is not configured from the base station, information included in the downlink transmission includes unicast (unicast) ) transmission is excluded, and the maximum number of symbols of a resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period is any one of 2, 4, and 8.
- the present specification provides a method of performing a channel access procedure based on a gap for downlink transmission when a terminal-initiated occupied channel is shared in a wireless communication system, thereby enabling efficient downlink transmission.
- the present specification provides a method for performing uplink transmission when a terminal-initiated occupied channel is shared in a wireless communication system, thereby enabling efficient uplink transmission.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a radio frame structure used in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a downlink (DL)/uplink (UL) slot structure in a wireless communication system.
- 3 is a diagram for explaining a physical channel used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the corresponding physical channel.
- FIG. 4 shows an SS/PBCH block for initial cell access in a 3GPP NR system.
- 5 shows a procedure for transmitting control information and a control channel in a 3GPP NR system.
- CORESET control resource set
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of configuring a PDCCH search space in a 3GPP NR system.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating carrier aggregation.
- 9 is a diagram for explaining single-carrier communication and multi-carrier communication.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example to which a cross-carrier scheduling technique is applied.
- 11 is a diagram illustrating the positions of OFDM symbols occupied by SSBs in a plurality of slots of a licensed band of an NR system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a position of a slot occupied by an SSB within a half radio frame of a licensed band of an NR system, ie, 5 ms, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a position of an OFDM symbol occupied by an SSB in a slot including 16 OFDM symbols according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configurations of a terminal and a base station, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a downlink channel access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a diagram illustrating scheduled uplink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a terminal to receive downlink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a terminal to perform uplink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)/General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and the like.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA
- LTE-A Advanced
- 3GPP NR New Radio
- eMBB enhanced Mobile BroadBand
- URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication
- mMTC massive Machine Type Communication
- the base station may include a next generation node B (gNB) defined in 3GPP NR.
- a terminal may include user equipment (UE).
- UE user equipment
- the configuration of the terminal may indicate the configuration by the base station. Specifically, the base station may transmit a channel or a signal to the terminal to set a value of a parameter used in the operation of the terminal or a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a radio frame structure used in a wireless communication system.
- a radio frame (or radio frame) used in a 3GPP NR system may have a length of 10 ms ( ⁇ f max N f / 100) * T c ).
- the radio frame consists of 10 equally sized subframes (subframes, SFs).
- ⁇ f max 480*10 3 Hz
- N f 4096
- T c 1/( ⁇ f ref *N f,ref )
- ⁇ f ref 15*10 3 Hz
- N f,ref 2048.
- a number from 0 to 9 may be assigned to each of 10 subframes in one radio frame.
- a subframe of 1 ms length may consist of 2 ⁇ slots. At this time, the length of each slot is 2 - ⁇ ms. 2 ⁇ slots in one subframe may be numbered from 0 to 2 ⁇ - 1, respectively.
- slots in one radio frame may be assigned a number from 0 to 10*2 ⁇ - 1, respectively.
- the time resource may be divided by at least one of a radio frame number (or also referred to as a radio frame index), a subframe number (or referred to as a subframe index), and a slot number (or a slot index).
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a downlink (DL)/uplink (UL) slot structure in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of a resource grid of a 3GPP NR system.
- a slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- the OFDM symbol also means one symbol interval. Unless otherwise specified, an OFDM symbol may be simply referred to as a symbol.
- One RB includes 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- a signal transmitted in each slot is represented by a resource grid consisting of N size, ⁇ grid, x * N RB sc subcarriers and N slot symb OFDM symbols. have.
- N size, ⁇ grid,x represents the number of resource blocks (RBs) according to the subcarrier interval configuration factor ⁇ (x is DL or UL), and N slot symb represents the number of OFDM symbols in the slot.
- the OFDM symbol may be referred to as a cyclic prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM) symbol or a discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM) symbol according to a multiple access scheme.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary according to the length of a cyclic prefix (CP). For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot may include 14 OFDM symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 12 OFDM symbols. In a specific embodiment, the extended CP may be used only at a 60 kHz subcarrier interval. 2 illustrates a case in which one slot consists of 14 OFDM symbols for convenience of description, embodiments of the present invention may be applied to slots having other numbers of OFDM symbols in the same manner. Referring to FIG. 2 , each OFDM symbol includes N size, ⁇ grid, x * N RB sc subcarriers in the frequency domain. The type of subcarrier may be divided into a data subcarrier for data transmission, a reference signal subcarrier for transmission of a reference signal, and a guard band. The carrier frequency is also referred to as the center frequency (fc).
- fc center frequency
- One RB may be defined by N RB sc (eg, 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- N RB sc eg, 12
- a resource composed of one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier may be referred to as a resource element (RE) or a tone.
- one RB may be composed of N slot symb * N RB sc resource elements.
- Each resource element in the resource grid may be uniquely defined by an index pair (k, l) in one slot.
- k is an index assigned from 0 to N size, ⁇ grid, x * N RB sc - 1 in the frequency domain
- l may be an index assigned from 0 to N slot symb - 1 in the time domain.
- the time/frequency synchronization of the terminal may need to be aligned with the time/frequency synchronization of the base station. This is because, only when the base station and the terminal are synchronized, the terminal can determine the time and frequency parameters required to perform demodulation of the DL signal and transmission of the UL signal at an accurate time.
- Each symbol of a radio frame operating in time division duplex (TDD) or unpaired spectrum is at least one of a downlink symbol (DL symbol), an uplink symbol (UL symbol), or a flexible symbol (flexible symbol). It may consist of any one.
- a radio frame operating as a downlink carrier may consist of a downlink symbol or a flexible symbol
- a radio frame operating as an uplink carrier is an uplink symbol or It may be composed of flexible symbols.
- the downlink symbol downlink transmission is possible but uplink transmission is impossible
- uplink symbol uplink transmission is possible but downlink transmission is impossible.
- Whether the flexible symbol is used for downlink or uplink may be determined according to a signal.
- Information on the type of each symbol may be composed of a cell-specific (cell-specific or common) RRC (radio resource control) signal.
- information on the type of each symbol may be additionally configured as a UE-specific (UE-specific or dedicated) RRC signal.
- the base station uses the cell-specific RRC signal to i) the period of the cell-specific slot configuration, ii) the number of slots having only downlink symbols from the beginning of the period of the cell-specific slot configuration, iii) the slot immediately following the slot having only the downlink symbol.
- a symbol that is not composed of either an uplink symbol or a downlink symbol is a flexible symbol.
- the base station may signal whether the flexible symbol is a downlink symbol or an uplink symbol with a cell-specific RRC signal. In this case, the UE-specific RRC signal cannot change the downlink symbol or the uplink symbol composed of the cell-specific RRC signal to another symbol type.
- the UE-specific RRC signal may signal the number of downlink symbols among N slot symb symbols of the corresponding slot and the number of uplink symbols among N slot symb symbols of the corresponding slot for each slot. In this case, the downlink symbol of the slot may be continuously configured from the first symbol of the slot to the i-th symbol.
- the uplink symbol of the slot may be continuously configured from the j-th symbol to the last symbol of the slot (here, i ⁇ j).
- a symbol that is not composed of either an uplink symbol or a downlink symbol in a slot is a flexible symbol.
- a symbol type composed of the above RRC signal may be referred to as a semi-static DL/UL configuration.
- the flexible symbol is a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol through dynamic slot format information (SFI) transmitted through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). , or a flexible symbol.
- SFI dynamic slot format information
- PDCH physical downlink control channel
- Table 1 illustrates the dynamic SFI that the base station can indicate to the terminal.
- D denotes a downlink symbol
- U denotes an uplink symbol
- X denotes a flexible symbol.
- a maximum of two DL/UL switching can be allowed within one slot.
- 3 is a diagram for explaining a physical channel used in a 3GPP system (eg, NR) and a general signal transmission method using the corresponding physical channel.
- a 3GPP system eg, NR
- the terminal When the power of the terminal increases or the terminal enters a new cell, the terminal performs an initial cell search operation (S101). Specifically, the terminal may synchronize with the base station in the initial cell search. To this end, the terminal may receive a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from the base station, synchronize with the base station, and obtain information such as a cell ID. Thereafter, the terminal may receive the physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in the cell.
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) according to information carried on the PDCCH, thereby acquiring through the initial cell search. It is possible to obtain more specific system information than one system information (S102).
- the system information received by the terminal is cell-common system information for correctly operating the terminal in a physical layer in RRC (Radio Resource Control, RRC), and is Remaining system information or a system information block. (System information blcok, SIB) 1 is referred to.
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure with respect to the base station (steps S103 to S106).
- the UE may transmit a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S103), and receive a response message to the preamble from the base station through a PDCCH and a corresponding PDSCH (S104).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- S104 receive a response message to the preamble from the base station through a PDCCH and a corresponding PDSCH
- the terminal transmits data including its identifier through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) indicated by the uplink grant delivered through the PDCCH from the base station. It is transmitted to the base station (S105).
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the terminal waits for the reception of the PDCCH as an indication of the base station for collision resolution.
- the terminal successfully receives the PDCCH through its identifier (S106)
- the random access process ends.
- the UE may acquire UE-specific system information necessary for the UE to properly operate in the physical layer in the RRC layer during the random access process.
- the UE obtains UE-specific system information from the RRC layer, the UE enters the RRC connected mode (RRC_CONNECTED mode).
- the RRC layer is used to generate and manage messages for control between the terminal and a radio access network (RAN). More specifically, in the RRC layer, the base station and the terminal broadcast cell system information necessary for all terminals in the cell, delivery management of paging messages, mobility management and handover, measurement report of the terminal and control thereof, terminal Storage management including capacity management and instrument management can be performed.
- the RRC signal since the update of the signal (hereinafter, the RRC signal) transmitted from the RRC layer is longer than the transmission/reception period (ie, the transmission time interval, TTI) in the physical layer, the RRC signal can be maintained unchanged for a long period. have.
- the UE receives PDCCH/PDSCH (S107) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)/physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) as a general uplink/downlink signal transmission procedure. may be transmitted ( S108 ).
- the UE may receive downlink control information (DCI) through the PDCCH.
- DCI may include control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal.
- the format of the DCI may vary depending on the purpose of use.
- Uplink control information (UCI) transmitted by the terminal to the base station through the uplink is a downlink/uplink ACK/NACK signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a rank indicator (RI). ) and the like.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- PMI precoding matrix index
- RI rank indicator
- CQI, PMI, and RI may be included in CSI (channel state information).
- the UE may transmit control information such as HARQ-ACK and CSI described above through PUSCH and/or PUCCH.
- FIG. 4 shows an SS/PBCH block for initial cell access in a 3GPP NR system.
- the UE may acquire time and frequency synchronization with the cell and perform an initial cell search process.
- the UE may detect the physical cell identity N cell ID of the cell in the cell search process.
- the terminal may receive a synchronization signal, for example, a main synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from the base station to synchronize with the base station.
- PSS main synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the terminal may obtain information such as a cell identifier (identity, ID).
- the synchronization signal may be divided into PSS and SSS.
- PSS may be used to obtain time domain synchronization and/or frequency domain synchronization such as OFDM symbol synchronization, slot synchronization.
- SSS may be used to obtain frame synchronization and cell group ID.
- the PSS is transmitted through the 56th to 182th subcarriers in the first OFDM symbol and the SSS in the third OFDM symbol.
- the lowest subcarrier index of the SS/PBCH block is numbered from 0.
- the base station does not transmit a signal through the remaining subcarriers, that is, the 0 to 55 and 183 to 239 subcarriers.
- the base station does not transmit a signal through the 48th to 55th and 183th to 191th subcarriers in the third OFDM symbol in which the SSS is transmitted.
- the base station transmits a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) through the remaining REs except for the above signals in the SS/PBCH block.
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- each physical layer cell ID is a part of only one physical-layer cell-identifier group.
- the UE may identify one of three unique physical-layer identifiers by detecting the PSS.
- the UE may identify one of 336 physical layer cell IDs associated with the physical-layer identifier by detecting the SSS.
- the sequence d PSS (n) of the PSS is as follows.
- sequence d SSS (n) of the SSS is as follows.
- a radio frame with a length of 10 ms can be divided into two half frames with a length of 5 ms.
- a slot in which an SS/PBCH block is transmitted in each half frame will be described with reference to FIG. 4B.
- the slot in which the SS/PBCH block is transmitted may be any one of Cases A, B, C, D, and E.
- the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz
- the start time of the SS/PBCH block is ⁇ 2, 8 ⁇ + 14*nth symbol.
- the subcarrier interval is 30 kHz, and the start time of the SS/PBCH block is ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 20 ⁇ + 28*nth symbol.
- n 0 at a carrier frequency of 3 GHz or less.
- the subcarrier interval is 120 kHz
- the start time of the SS/PBCH block is ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 20 ⁇ + 28*nth symbol.
- n 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18 at a carrier frequency of 6 GHz or higher.
- the subcarrier interval is 240 kHz
- the start time of the SS/PBCH block is ⁇ 8, 12, 16, 20, 32, 36, 40, 44 ⁇ + 56*nth symbol.
- n 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 at a carrier frequency of 6 GHz or higher.
- the base station may add a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) masked (eg, XOR operation) with a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) to control information (eg, downlink control information, DCI).
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- the base station may scramble the CRC with an RNTI value determined according to the purpose/target of each control information.
- the common RNTI used by one or more terminals includes at least one of a system information RNTI (SI-RNTI), a paging RNTI (P-RNTI), a random access RNTI (RA-RNTI), and a transmit power control RNTI (TPC-RNTI).
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- P-RNTI paging RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access RNTI
- TPC-RNTI transmit power control RNTI
- the UE-specific RNTI may include at least one of a cell temporary RNTI (C-RNTI) and a CS-RNTI.
- the base station may perform rate-matching according to the amount of resource(s) used for PDCCH transmission after performing channel encoding (eg, polar coding) (S204) (S206).
- channel encoding eg, polar coding
- the base station may multiplex DCI(s) based on a control channel element (CCE)-based PDCCH structure (S208).
- the base station may apply an additional process (S210) such as scrambling, modulation (eg, QPSK), interleaving, etc. to the multiplexed DCI(s), and then map the multiplexed DCI(s) to a resource to be transmitted.
- a CCE is a basic resource unit for a PDCCH, and one CCE may consist of a plurality (eg, six) of a resource element group (REG). One REG may consist of a plurality (eg, 12) of REs.
- the number of CCEs used for one PDCCH may be defined as an aggregation level.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram related to CCE aggregation level and PDCCH multiplexing, and shows the type of CCE aggregation level used for one PDCCH and CCE(s) transmitted in the control region accordingly.
- CORESET control resource set
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- CORESET is a time-frequency resource through which PDCCH, which is a control signal for a terminal, is transmitted.
- a search space to be described later may be mapped to one CORESET.
- the UE may decode the PDCCH mapped to the CORESET by monitoring the time-frequency domain designated as CORESET, rather than monitoring all frequency bands for PDCCH reception.
- the base station may configure one or a plurality of CORESETs for each cell to the terminal.
- CORESET may consist of up to 3 consecutive symbols on the time axis.
- CORESET may be configured in units of 6 consecutive PRBs on the frequency axis.
- CORESET#1 consists of continuous PRBs
- CORESET#2 and CORESET#3 consist of discontinuous PRBs.
- CORESET can be located in any symbol within the slot. For example, in the embodiment of Figure 5, CORESET#1 starts at the first symbol of the slot, CORESET#2 starts at the 5th symbol of the slot, and CORESET#9 starts at the 9th symbol of the slot.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of configuring a PDCCH search space in a 3GPP NR system.
- the search space is a set of all time-frequency resources (hereinafter, PDCCH candidates) through which the PDCCH of the UE can be transmitted.
- the search space may include a common search space that a 3GPP NR terminal must search in common and a terminal-specific or UE-specific search space that a specific terminal searches for.
- the common search space it is possible to monitor the PDCCH configured to be commonly found by all terminals in the cell belonging to the same base station.
- the UE-specific search space may be configured for each UE so that the PDCCH allocated to each UE can be monitored at different search space positions depending on the UE.
- the search space between terminals may be allocated partially overlapping due to a limited control region to which the PDCCH can be allocated.
- Monitoring the PDCCH includes blind decoding of PDCCH candidates in the search space.
- a case in which blind decoding is successful may be expressed as that the PDCCH has been detected/received (successfully), and a case in which blind decoding has failed may be expressed as non-detection/non-receipt of the PDCCH, or it may be expressed as not successfully detected/received.
- a PDCCH scrambled with a group common (GC) RNTI already known by one or more terminals is a group common (GC) PDCCH or common. It is referred to as PDCCH.
- a PDCCH scrambled with a UE-specific RNTI that a specific UE already knows is referred to as a UE-specific PDCCH.
- the common PDCCH may be included in the common search space, and the UE-specific PDCCH may be included in the common search space or the UE-specific PDCCH.
- the base station receives information related to resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH) that are transport channels through the PDCCH (ie, DL Grant) or resource allocation and HARQ of an uplink-shared channel (UL-SCH).
- Information ie, UL grant) related to (hybrid automatic repeat request) may be informed to each UE or UE group.
- the base station may transmit the PCH transport block and the DL-SCH transport block through the PDSCH.
- the base station may transmit data excluding specific control information or specific service data through the PDSCH.
- the UE may receive data excluding specific control information or specific service data through the PDSCH.
- the base station may transmit information on which terminal (one or a plurality of terminals) the PDSCH data is transmitted to and how the corresponding terminal should receive and decode the PDSCH data by including it in the PDCCH.
- DCI transmitted through a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with an RNTI of "A”
- the DCI indicates that the PDSCH is allocated to a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of "B", "C
- " indicates transmission format information (eg, transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.).
- the UE monitors the PDCCH using its own RNTI information. In this case, if there is a terminal that blindly decodes the PDCCH using the "A" RNTI, the terminal receives the PDCCH, and receives the PDSCH indicated by "B” and "C” through the received PDCCH information.
- Table 3 shows an embodiment of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) used in a wireless communication system.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- the PUCCH may be used to transmit the following uplink control information (UCI).
- UCI uplink control information
- HARQ-ACK A response to a PDCCH (indicating DL SPS release) and/or a response to a downlink transport block (TB) on the PDSCH.
- HARQ-ACK indicates whether information transmitted through the PDCCH or PDSCH is successfully received.
- the HARQ-ACK response includes positive ACK (simply, ACK), negative ACK (hereinafter, NACK), DTX (Discontinuous Transmission), or NACK/DTX.
- NACK negative ACK
- DTX discontinuous Transmission
- NACK/DTX NACK/DTX
- HARQ-ACK is used interchangeably with HARQ-ACK/NACK and ACK/NACK.
- ACK may be expressed as a bit value of 1
- NACK may be expressed as a bit value of 0.
- CSI Channel State Information: feedback information on the downlink channel.
- the terminal is generated based on the CSI-RS (Reference Signal) transmitted by the base station.
- Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)-related feedback information includes a Rank Indicator (RI) and a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI).
- RI Rank Indicator
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- CSI may be divided into CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 according to information indicated by the CSI.
- five PUCCH formats may be used to support various service scenarios, various channel environments, and frame structures.
- PUCCH format 0 is a format capable of transmitting 1-bit or 2-bit HARQ-ACK information or SR.
- PUCCH format 0 may be transmitted through one or two OFDM symbols on the time axis and one PRB on the frequency axis.
- the sequence may be a cyclic shift (CS) sequence from a base sequence used for PUCCH format 0.
- a sequence obtained by cyclic shifting of a base sequence having a length of 12 based on a predetermined CS value m cs may be mapped to one OFDM symbol and 12 REs of one RB and transmitted.
- M bit 1
- 1-bit UCI 0 and 1 may be mapped to two cyclic shifted sequences having a difference of 6 cyclic shift values, respectively.
- PUCCH format 1 may carry 1-bit or 2-bit HARQ-ACK information or SR.
- PUCCH format 1 may be transmitted through consecutive OFDM symbols on the time axis and one PRB on the frequency axis.
- the number of OFDM symbols occupied by PUCCH format 1 may be one of 4 to 14.
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- a signal is obtained by multiplying a modulated complex valued symbol d(0) by a sequence of length 12.
- the sequence may be a base sequence used for PUCCH format 0.
- the UE spreads the obtained signal in an even-numbered OFDM symbol to which PUCCH format 1 is allocated as a time axis orthogonal cover code (OCC) and transmits it.
- OCC time axis orthogonal cover code
- PUCCH format 1 the maximum number of different terminals multiplexed to the same RB is determined according to the length of the OCC used.
- a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) may be spread and mapped to odd-numbered OFDM symbols of PUCCH format 1 as OCC.
- PUCCH format 2 may carry more than 2 bits of UCI.
- PUCCH format 2 may be transmitted through one or two OFDM symbols on a time axis and one or a plurality of RBs on a frequency axis.
- the same sequence may be transmitted on different RBs through the two OFDM symbols.
- the sequence is a plurality of modulated complex symbols d(0), ... , d (M symbol -1).
- M symbol may be M bit /2.
- the UE may obtain a frequency diversity gain. More specifically, M bit bit UCI (M bit >2) is bit-level scrambled, QPSK modulated and mapped to RB(s) of one or two OFDM symbol(s).
- the number of RBs may be one of 1 to 16.
- PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4 may carry more than 2 bits of UCI.
- PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4 may be transmitted through consecutive OFDM symbols on the time axis and one PRB on the frequency axis.
- the number of OFDM symbols occupied by PUCCH format 3 or PUCCH format 4 may be one of 4 to 14.
- the terminal may generate the M-bit bit UCI (M bit> 2) a ⁇ / 2-BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) or QPSK modulated to the complex-valued symbol d (0) ⁇ d (M symb -1) .
- the UE may not apply block-unit spreading to PUCCH format 3. However, the UE uses a PreDFT-OCC of length-12 length so that the PUCCH format 4 can have 2 or 4 multiplexing capacity in 1 RB (ie, 12 subcarriers) block-unit spreading can be applied.
- the UE may transmit the spread signal by transmitting precoding (or DFT-precoding) and mapping the spread signal to each RE.
- the number of RBs occupied by PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3, or PUCCH format 4 may be determined according to the length of UCI transmitted by the UE and the maximum code rate.
- the UE may transmit HARQ-ACK information and CSI information together through PUCCH. If the number of RBs that the UE can transmit is greater than the maximum number of RBs available for PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3, or PUCCH format 4, the UE does not transmit some UCI information according to the priority of UCI information and does not transmit the remaining UCI information. Only information can be transmitted.
- PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 3, or PUCCH format 4 may be configured through an RRC signal to indicate frequency hopping in a slot.
- an index of an RB to be frequency hopping may be configured as an RRC signal.
- PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 3, or PUCCH format 4 may be configured to be repeatedly transmitted in a plurality of slots.
- the number K of slots in which the PUCCH is repeatedly transmitted may be configured by the RRC signal.
- the repeatedly transmitted PUCCH should start from an OFDM symbol at the same position in each slot and have the same length. If any one OFDM symbol among the OFDM symbols of the slot in which the UE should transmit the PUCCH is indicated as a DL symbol by the RRC signal, the UE may transmit the PUCCH by delaying it to the next slot without transmitting the PUCCH in the corresponding slot.
- the UE may perform transmission/reception using a bandwidth that is less than or equal to the bandwidth of a carrier (or cell).
- the terminal may be configured with a bandwidth part (BWP) composed of a continuous bandwidth of a part of the bandwidth of the carrier.
- BWP bandwidth part
- a UE operating according to TDD or operating in an unpaired spectrum may be configured with up to four DL/UL BWP pairs in one carrier (or cell). Also, the UE may activate one DL/UL BWP pair.
- a terminal operating according to FDD or operating in a paired spectrum may be configured with up to four DL BWPs on a downlink carrier (or cell) and up to four UL BWPs on an uplink carrier (or cell). can be configured.
- the UE may activate one DL BWP and one UL BWP for each carrier (or cell).
- the UE may not receive or transmit in time-frequency resources other than the activated BWP.
- the activated BWP may be referred to as an active BWP.
- the base station may indicate the activated BWP among the BWPs configured by the terminal through downlink control information (DCI). BWP indicated through DCI is activated, and other configured BWP(s) are deactivated.
- the base station may include a bandwidth part indicator (BPI) indicating the activated BWP in DCI scheduling PDSCH or PUSCH to change the DL/UL BWP pair of the terminal.
- BPI bandwidth part indicator
- the UE may receive a DCI for scheduling a PDSCH or a PUSCH and identify an activated DL/UL BWP pair based on the BPI.
- the base station may include the BPI indicating the activated BWP in the DCI scheduling the PDSCH to change the DL BWP of the terminal.
- the base station may include the BPI indicating the activated BWP in the DCI scheduling the PUSCH in order to change the UL BWP of the terminal.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating carrier aggregation.
- the terminal uses a plurality of frequency blocks or (logical meaning) cells composed of uplink resources (or component carriers) and/or downlink resources (or component carriers). It means how to use it as one large logical frequency band.
- One component carrier may also be referred to as a primary cell (PCell), a secondary cell (SCell), or a primary SCell (PScell).
- PCell primary cell
- SCell secondary cell
- PScell primary SCell
- the entire system band may include up to 16 component carriers, and each component carrier may have a bandwidth of up to 400 MHz.
- a component carrier may include one or more physically contiguous subcarriers. 8 shows that each component carrier has the same bandwidth, but this is only an example and each component carrier may have a different bandwidth.
- each component carrier is illustrated as being adjacent to each other on the frequency axis, the figure is illustrated in a logical concept, and each component carrier may be physically adjacent to each other or may be separated from each other.
- a different center frequency may be used in each component carrier. Also, one center frequency common to physically adjacent component carriers may be used. In the embodiment of FIG. 8 , assuming that all component carriers are physically adjacent, the center frequency A may be used in all component carriers. Also, assuming that each component carrier is not physically adjacent to each other, a center frequency A and a center frequency B may be used in each component carrier.
- a frequency band used for communication with each terminal may be defined in units of component carriers.
- Terminal A can use 100 MHz, which is the entire system band, and performs communication using all five component carriers.
- Terminals B 1 to B 5 can use only 20 MHz bandwidth and perform communication using one component carrier.
- Terminals C 1 and C 2 may use a 40 MHz bandwidth and perform communication using two component carriers, respectively. Two component carriers may or may not be logically/physically adjacent. In the embodiment of FIG. 8 , a case in which terminal C 1 uses two non-adjacent component carriers and terminal C 2 uses two adjacent component carriers is illustrated.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining single-carrier communication and multi-carrier communication.
- FIG. 9(a) shows a subframe structure of a single carrier
- FIG. 9(b) shows a subframe structure of a multi-carrier.
- a general wireless communication system may perform data transmission or reception through one DL band and one UL band corresponding thereto.
- the wireless communication system may divide a radio frame into an uplink time unit and a downlink time unit in the time domain in the TDD mode, and transmit or receive data through the uplink/downlink time unit.
- a bandwidth of 60 MHz may be supported by collecting three 20 MHz component carriers (CCs) in the UL and the DL, respectively.
- CCs component carriers
- Each of the CCs may be adjacent to or non-adjacent to each other in the frequency domain.
- a DL/UL CC allocated/configured to a specific UE through RRC may be referred to as a serving DL/UL CC of a specific UE.
- the base station may communicate with the terminal by activating some or all of the serving CCs of the terminal or by deactivating some CCs.
- the base station may change activated/deactivated CCs and may change the number of activated/deactivated CCs. If the base station allocates the available CCs to the terminal in a cell-specific or terminal-specific manner, unless the CC allocation to the terminal is completely reconfigured or the terminal is handover, at least one of the CCs once allocated is not deactivated.
- PCC primary CC
- SCC secondary CC
- SCell secondary cell
- a cell is defined as a combination of downlink and uplink resources, that is, a combination of DL CC and UL CC.
- a cell may be configured with a DL resource alone or a combination of a DL resource and a UL resource.
- linkage between the carrier frequency of the DL resource (or DL CC) and the carrier frequency of the UL resource (or UL CC) may be indicated by system information.
- the carrier frequency means the center frequency of each cell or CC.
- a cell corresponding to the PCC is referred to as a PCell, and a cell corresponding to the SCC is referred to as an SCell.
- a carrier corresponding to the PCell in the downlink is a DL PCC
- a carrier corresponding to the PCell in the uplink is a UL PCC
- a carrier corresponding to the SCell in the downlink is a DL SCC
- a carrier corresponding to the SCell in the uplink is a UL SCC.
- the serving cell(s) may be composed of one PCell and zero or more SCells. In the case of a UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state but carrier aggregation is not configured or does not support carrier aggregation, there is only one serving cell configured only with a PCell.
- the term "cell” used in carrier aggregation is distinguished from the term "cell” that refers to a certain geographic area in which a communication service is provided by one base station or one antenna group. That is, one component carrier may also be referred to as a scheduling cell, a scheduled cell, a primary cell (PCell), a secondary cell (SCell), or a primary SCell (PScell).
- a cell of carrier aggregation is referred to as a CC
- a cell in the geographic area is referred to as a cell.
- the control channel transmitted through the first CC may schedule the data channel transmitted through the first CC or the second CC using a carrier indicator field (CIF).
- CIF is contained within DCI.
- a scheduling cell is configured, and the DL grant/UL grant transmitted in the PDCCH region of the scheduling cell schedules the PDSCH/PUSCH of the scheduled cell. That is, a search region for a plurality of component carriers exists in the PDCCH region of the scheduling cell.
- a PCell is basically a scheduling cell, and a specific SCell may be designated as a scheduling cell by a higher layer.
- DL component carrier #0 is a DL PCC (or PCell)
- DL component carrier #1 and DL component carrier #2 are assumed to be DL SCC (or SCell).
- the DL PCC is set as the PDCCH monitoring CC. If cross-carrier scheduling is not configured by UE-specific (or UE-group-specific or cell-specific) higher layer signaling, CIF is disabled, and each DL CC has its own without CIF according to the NR PDCCH rule. Only the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH can be transmitted (non-cross-carrier scheduling, self-carrier scheduling).
- cross-carrier scheduling is configured by UE-specific (or UE-group-specific or cell-specific) higher layer signaling
- CIF is enabled, and a specific CC (eg, DL PCC) uses CIF.
- a specific CC eg, DL PCC
- the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH of DL CC A but also the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH of another CC may be transmitted (cross-carrier scheduling).
- the PDCCH is not transmitted in other DL CCs. Therefore, the terminal receives a self-carrier scheduled PDSCH by monitoring a PDCCH not including a CIF depending on whether cross-carrier scheduling is configured for the terminal, or receives a cross-carrier scheduled PDSCH by monitoring a PDCCH including a CIF. .
- FIGS. 9 and 10 exemplify the subframe structure of the 3GPP LTE-A system
- the same or similar configuration may be applied to the 3GPP NR system.
- the subframes of FIGS. 9 and 10 may be replaced with slots.
- channel access in the NR-U system also performs LBT for coexistence with existing devices.
- the channel access method on the unlicensed band may be divided into the following four categories according to the presence/application of LBT.
- the Tx entity senses whether the channel is idle during the first interval without random backoff to perform transmission. That is, the Tx entity may perform transmission through the corresponding channel immediately after the channel is sensed in the idle state during the first interval.
- the first interval is an interval of a preset length just before the Tx entity performs transmission. According to an embodiment, the first interval may be an interval of 25 us, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- ⁇ Category 3 LBT performing random backoff using a fixed size contention window (CW)
- the Tx entity obtains a random number within the CW of a fixed size and sets it as an initial value of a backoff counter (or backoff timer) N, and performs backoff using the set backoff counter N. That is, in the backoff procedure, the Tx entity decrements the backoff counter by 1 whenever a channel is sensed as idle for a preset slot period.
- the preset slot period may be 9 us, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the backoff counter N is decremented by 1 from the initial value, and when the value of the backoff counter N reaches 0, the Tx entity may perform transmission.
- the Tx entity first senses whether the channel is idle during the second interval (ie, the dipper period T d ).
- the Tx entity senses whether the channel is idle during the second interval according to whether the channel is idle for at least some period (eg, one slot period) within the second interval ( Or, you can decide).
- the second interval may be set based on the channel access priority class of the Tx entity, and consists of a period of 16 us and consecutive m slot periods.
- m is a value set according to the channel access priority class.
- the Tx entity performs channel sensing for decrementing the backoff counter when the channel is sensed in an idle state during the second interval.
- the Tx entity may resume the backoff if the channel is sensed to be idle for an additional second interval. In this way, the Tx entity may perform transmission when the channel is idle during the slot period of the backoff counter N in addition to the second interval. In this case, the initial value of the backoff counter N is obtained within a CW of a fixed size.
- the Tx entity obtains a random number within the variable-sized CW, sets it as an initial value of a backoff counter (or backoff timer) N, and performs backoff using the set backoff counter N. More specifically, the Tx entity may adjust the size of the CW based on HARQ-ACK information for the previous transmission, and the initial value of the backoff counter N is obtained within the adjusted size of the CW.
- a specific process for the Tx entity to perform backoff is the same as described in Category 3.
- the Tx entity may perform transmission when the channel is idle during the slot period of the backoff counter N in addition to the second interval. At this time, the initial value of the backoff counter N is obtained within the CW of the variable size.
- the Tx entity may be a base station or a terminal.
- the first type channel access may refer to category 4 channel access
- the second type channel access may refer to category 2 channel access, respectively.
- 11 is a diagram illustrating the positions of OFDM symbols occupied by SSBs in a plurality of slots of a licensed band of an NR system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the SSB may include 4 OFDM symbols and 20 RBs. Specifically, PSS may occupy one OFDM symbol, SSS may occupy one OFDM symbol, and PBCH may occupy two OFDM symbols and one OFDM symbol multiplexed with SSS and FDM.
- the OFDM symbol position in the slot occupied by the SSB may vary according to subcarrier spacing (SCS).
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- 11( a ) shows the SSB pattern when the subcarrier spacing values for SSB transmission are 15 KHz and 30 KHz, respectively.
- FIG. 11(b) shows the SSB pattern when the subcarrier spacing values for SSB transmission are 120 KHz and 240 KHz, respectively.
- any one of an SSB pattern for eMBB transmission and an SSB pattern considering URLLC may be used.
- the OFDM symbol with hatching in FIG. 11 indicates the OFDM symbol position in the slot occupied by the SSB.
- different hatching patterns indicate that different SSB indices correspond.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a position of a slot occupied by an SSB within a half radio frame of a licensed band of an NR system, ie, 5 ms, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hatched slot indicates the position of the slot including the SSB in the half radio frame.
- One slot may include two SSBs. Two SSBs in one slot may have different SSB indexes. Also, SSBs located in different slots may have different SSB indices. The SSB index will be described again later.
- L of FIG. 12 indicates the maximum number of SSBs that the base station can transmit in a half radio frame.
- the NR system stipulates that one subcarrier interval is defined for each frequency band, thereby reducing the complexity for the UE to search for an SSB for initial cell access.
- the NR system stipulates that either a subcarrier spacing of 15 KHz or 30 KHz is used for SSB.
- the NR system stipulates that either subcarrier spacing of 120 KHz or 240 KHz is used for SSB.
- the LBT procedure may be used. Therefore, if the channel is not idle, the wireless communication device may fail to access the channel. Since the channel access may fail even when the base station performs channel access to transmit the SSB, transmission of the SSB may not be performed at a location set by the base station. As a result, even when the base station configures the location where the SSB is transmitted to the terminal so that the terminal can assume the location where the SSB is transmitted, the terminal may not receive the SSB. Since the SSB is transmitted periodically, even if the UE does not receive the SSB at a certain point in time, it can receive the SSB one period after the corresponding point in time. However, when the UE receives the SSB in this way, there is a delay in RRM measurement and measurement for a neighboring cell. Ultimately, it can increase the latency of the system as a whole.
- the SSB is used for beam link setup and beam operation.
- the base station transmits a plurality of SSBs corresponding to different SSB indices in different time domains.
- the UE configures a plurality of beam links using a plurality of SSBs.
- the base station performs beam sweeping.
- the UE may establish a beam link according to whether the UE has received SSBs transmitted with different beams in different time domains.
- the base station fails to transmit the SSB due to channel access failure, there is a problem in that the beam link cannot be established. As a result, latency for the beam link may be increased due to channel access failure. Therefore, there is a need for a method capable of reducing SSB transmission failure and increasing SSB transmission opportunity.
- a 60 KHz subcarrier interval may be used for SSB transmission to increase the channel access opportunity (opportunity).
- a 15 kHz or 30 kHz subcarrier spacing may be used for SSB transmission.
- a 15 kHz, 30 kHz or 60 kHz subcarrier interval may be used for data transmission.
- 120 kHz or 240 kHz subcarrier spacing may be used for SSB transmission.
- a 60 kHz or 120 kHz subcarrier interval may be used for data transmission.
- the 15 KHz or 30 KHz subcarrier spacing may be considered, such as the subcarrier spacing used and used in the licensed band below 6 GHz.
- the 60 KHz subcarrier interval is used for SSB transmission in the unlicensed band, the interval between OFDM symbols is reduced to 1/4 compared to when the 15 KHz subcarrier interval is used.
- the base station may transmit a signal including at least one SSB or at least SSB burst set transmission.
- the SSB burst set is one in which the SSB is continuously transmitted within a predetermined time interval.
- the signal may be a discovery signal burst (DRS).
- DRS discovery signal burst
- a base station may transmit a DRS burst according to the following principle.
- the base station may transmit the DRS burst so that a gap is not included in the time period during which the DRS burst is transmitted within the beam.
- the base station may transmit a DRS burst to satisfy an occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) condition.
- OCB occupied channel bandwidth
- the base station may transmit the DRS burst without satisfying the occupied channel bandwidth condition.
- the base station may consider a method for minimizing the channel occupancy time of the DRS burst and fast channel access.
- the DRS burst is described as DRS.
- the DRS transmitted in the unlicensed band may include a PDSCH including a remaining system inforamtion (RMSI) associated with an SSB, that is, a System Information Block 1 (SIB1).
- RMSI remaining system inforamtion
- SIB1 System Information Block 1
- the DRS may include RMSI-CORESET, which is a time and frequency resource domain of control channel transmission for transmitting scheduling information for RMSI. That is, it may include CORESET, which is a time and frequency resource domain for transmitting a PDCCH scheduling a PDSCH including SIB1.
- the DRS may include a CSI-RS.
- the DRS may include other types of signals. Specifically, the DRS may include other system information (OSI) or paging.
- OSI system information
- the base station when the base station transmits the DRS in the unlicensed band, the base station may multiplex the DRS with a physical channel or signal.
- a problem is how the base station performs channel access.
- the base station uses any of the various channel access methods described above and how to set parameters used for channel access.
- DRS may include SSB or SSB burst set transmission.
- the base station when the base station multiplexes DRS with unicast data, the base station performs random backoff using a CW of a variable size for transmission in which the DRS and unicast data are multiplexed, and the size of the CW is Channel access determined according to the channel access priority class may be performed.
- the terminal may perform channel access according to the channel access priority class of the multiplexed unicast data.
- the channel access method may be the first type channel access described above.
- a signal or information other than unicast data may indicate a signal or channel for which a channel access priority class cannot be set because it is not data traffic.
- Signals or information other than unicast data may include control messages associated with initial access, random access, mobility, or paging.
- signals or information other than unicast data may include transmission including only a reference signal.
- signals or information other than unicast data may include transmission including only the PDCCH.
- Transmission including only PDCCH is RACH message-4 under random access procedure, handover command (command), group-common PDCCH, short paging message, other system information (OSI), paging, and random access response (RAR) may include at least one of
- signals or information other than unicast data may be transmitted through the PDCCH and the PDSCH.
- signals or information other than unicast data are referred to as non-unicast data.
- multiplexing of DRS and non-unicast data may indicate that unicast data is not included in the corresponding transmission.
- the base station when the base station multiplexes DRS with non-unicast data, the base station performs channel access in which only a single time interval based LBT is performed for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed. have.
- Channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed may be the above-described second type channel access.
- the duration of the single time period may be 25 us or 34 us.
- the base station when the base station multiplexes DRS with non-unicast data, the base station performs random backoff using CW of a variable size for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed, and CW Channel access in which the size of is determined according to the channel access priority class may be performed.
- This embodiment considers that single time interval-based LBT can be performed only when the total duration of transmission including only DRS is 1 ms or less and the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less.
- the base station may use a channel access priority class having the highest priority (eg, channel access priority class #1). Through this, the base station can give the non-unicast data a higher priority than the channel access compared to the unicast data.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority. In another specific embodiment, the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station when the base station multiplexes DRS with non-unicast data, the base station performs random backoff by using a CW of a fixed size for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed. can be performed.
- the channel access method may be category 3 channel access described above.
- the base station may use a channel access priority class having the highest priority (eg, channel access priority class #1). Through this, the base station can give the non-unicast data a higher priority than the channel access compared to the unicast data.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station uses the channel access method used when multiplexing non-unicast data with DRS channel access for non-unicast data transmission can be done Specifically, when the base station transmits non-unicast data that is not multiplexed with DRS, the base station may use a channel access type and channel access parameter used when multiplexing non-unicast data with DRS.
- the base station when the base station transmits non-unicast data that is not multiplexed with DRS, the base station performs random backoff using a CW of a variable size for non-unicast data transmission, and the size of the CW may perform channel access determined according to a channel access priority class.
- the channel access method may be the first type channel access described above.
- the base station may use a channel access priority class having the highest priority (eg, channel access priority class #1). Through this, the base station can give the non-unicast data a higher priority than the channel access compared to the unicast data.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority. In another specific embodiment, the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station when the base station transmits non-unicast data that is not multiplexed with DRS, the base station performs channel access for performing random backoff using a CW of a fixed size for non-unicast data transmission. can do.
- the channel access method may be category 3 channel access described above.
- the base station may use a channel access priority class having the highest priority (eg, channel access priority class #1). Through this, the base station can give the non-unicast data a higher priority than the channel access compared to the unicast data.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station transmits DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data multiplexed with DRS regardless of the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data are multiplexed and the duty cycle of DRS transmission.
- the channel access method was determined.
- the base station may treat transmission including only DRS and transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed equally.
- the base station is a channel access method for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data are multiplexed based on the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data are multiplexed and the duty cycle of DRS transmission.
- the base station determines whether the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data is multiplexed is 1 ms or less, and whether the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less, based on whether DRS and non-unicast data or unicast data may determine a channel access method for multiplexed transmission.
- the base station When the base station performs transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed, the base station has a condition that the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed is 1 ms or less and the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less.
- One of the two channel access types may be selected depending on whether both of them are satisfied.
- one of the two channel access types is a channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed, and the other is a random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size, and the size of the CW is determined according to the channel access priority class channel access.
- the base station when the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed is 1 ms or less and the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less, the base station is single for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed. It is possible to perform channel access in which only time interval-based LBT is performed. In this case, the duration of the single time period may be 25 us. In addition, the single time interval-based LBT may be the second type of channel access described above.
- the base station is variable for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed. Random backoff may be performed using a CW of size, and channel access in which the size of CW is determined according to a channel access priority class may be performed. Also, the base station can select any channel access priority class. In this case, the base station may arbitrarily select any one of the channel access priority classes satisfying the condition of the MCOT length according to the duration of transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed.
- the base station may use the selected channel access priority class for channel access for transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed. That is, the base station may use the size of the CW according to the selected channel access priority class for channel access. For example, the base station may use a channel access priority class having the highest priority (eg, channel access priority class #1). Through this, the base station can give the non-unicast data a higher priority than the channel access compared to the unicast data. In addition, the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority. In another specific embodiment, the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- a channel access priority class having the highest priority eg, channel access priority class #1
- the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while
- the base station when the base station can determine whether the terminal has received the non-unicast data and whether the reception is successful, the base station can adjust the size of the CW based on the ratio of ACK to NACK. Specifically, the base station may convert feedback information for non-unicast data according to the reception of the terminal from the terminal into ACK and NACK, and adjust the size of the CW based on the ratio of ACK and NACK.
- a channel access method in which random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size and the size of the CW is determined according to a channel access priority class may be a first type channel access.
- the base station and the terminal may adjust the size of the CW based on the HARQ feedback in channel access using the CW.
- the base station and the terminal may not be able to expect HARQ feedback for all or some of the non-unicast data.
- the base station and the terminal respectively, may not be able to determine whether the terminal or the base station has received all or part of the non-unicast data, respectively.
- HARQ-ACK feedback may not be determined for some of the downlink signal and channel and the uplink signal and channel used in the initial access procedure.
- the base station and the terminal do not perform transmission for a specific channel access priority class, it may not be possible to determine the HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to the transmission for the corresponding channel access priority class.
- a description will be given of a method for determining a CW to be used in channel access when a base station and a terminal transmit a channel and a signal including all or part of non-unicast data for which HARQ feedback cannot be expected.
- the base station is described as the main body, but the embodiments to be described below may be equally applied to the terminal.
- the base station When the base station cannot determine the HARQ-ACK feedback for transmission associated with the channel access priority class that determines the size of the CW, the base station performs random backoff in the CW corresponding to the channel access priority class. access can be performed. In this case, the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class. In another specific embodiment, the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may use a CW corresponding to any one channel access priority class in the above-described first type channel access.
- the base station may use any one of the channel access priority classes satisfying the condition of the MCOT length according to the duration of transmission in which non-unicast data and DRS are multiplexed in the first type channel access.
- the base station may use the channel access priority class with the highest priority.
- the base station has the highest priority among the channel access priority classes that satisfy the condition of the MCOT length according to the duration of transmission in which non-unicast data and DRS are multiplexed in the first type channel access. class can be used.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station when the base station cannot determine whether the terminal has received all or part of the non-unicast data for which the HARQ feedback cannot be expected, the base station advances for transmission in which the non-unicast data and the DRS are multiplexed.
- the category 3 channel access described above may be performed.
- the base station may use the channel access priority class with the highest priority.
- the base station may use the channel access priority class having the highest priority among the channel access priority classes satisfying the condition of the MCOT length according to the duration of transmission in which non-unicast data and DRS are multiplexed.
- the base station may use the smallest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may use the largest CW size among the sizes of CWs allowed in the corresponding channel access priority class while using the channel access priority class having the highest priority.
- the base station may not be able to transmit the SSB due to a channel access (eg, LBT) procedure failure.
- the SSB transmission window may be defined so that the SSB can be transmitted at another location.
- the SSB transmission window is a time interval in which the base station can transmit the SSB, and includes a plurality of SSB transmission candidate positions. If the base station fails to start SSB transmission at any one SSB transmission candidate position, the base station may attempt SSB transmission at a later SSB transmission candidate position than the corresponding SSB transmission candidate position within the SSB transmission window.
- the SSB transmission candidate position is a time point at which the base station can start SSB transmission.
- the terminal may receive the SSB at a later SSB transmission candidate position than the corresponding SSB transmission candidate position within the corresponding SSB transmission window. In this case, the terminal may determine whether the base station fails to start SSB transmission or whether the base station fails to transmit the SSB at the SSB transmission candidate position. In a specific embodiment, when the terminal does not receive the SSB at any one SSB transmission candidate position within the SSB transmission window, the terminal may attempt to receive the SSB at the next SSB transmission candidate position within the corresponding SSB transmission window.
- the UE may not expect to receive an additional SSB within the corresponding SSB transmission window. Specifically, after the UE starts receiving the SSB at any one SSB transmission candidate position and completes the SSB reception, the UE may not attempt to receive the additional SSB within the corresponding SSB transmission window.
- the terminal when the terminal does not receive a specific SSB at any one SSB transmission candidate position within the SSB transmission window, the terminal receives the specific SSB at the SSB transmission candidate position next to the SSB transmission candidate position within the corresponding SSB transmission window can try After the UE starts reception of the specific SSB at any one SSB transmission candidate position and completes the reception of the specific SSB, the UE may not perform reception of the specific SSB within the corresponding SSB transmission window. Specifically, after the terminal receives the specific SSB at any one SSB transmission candidate position, the terminal may not additionally attempt to receive the specific SSB within the corresponding SSB transmission window.
- the terminal may attempt to receive the specific SSB within the corresponding SSB transmission window.
- the terminal additionally receives a specific SSB and can obtain a combining gain through the additionally received specific SSB.
- omni-TX omni-transmission
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the position of an OFDM symbol occupied by an SSB in a slot including 14 OFDM symbols according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a channel access method for DRS including one or more SSBs will be described with reference to FIG. 13 .
- a method for configuring different LBTs to be performed will be described.
- SSB pattern A is the same as the OFDM symbol position occupied by the SSB of the NR system specified in 3GPP Rel.15.
- the OFDM symbol occupied by the SSB in the second half slot in one slot is located 1 symbol behind the SSB pattern A. Therefore, the SSB pattern B is set so that the positions of OFDM symbols occupied by the SSB in one slot are symmetric to each other in half-slot units.
- the base station may perform a plurality of transmissions and determine a channel access method for each of the plurality of DRS transmissions.
- the base station may transmit up to n SSBs to the DRS.
- the value of n may be 2, 4, or 8.
- the subcarrier interval used for DRS transmission may be 15KHz or 30KHz.
- the duration of one slot is 1 ms, and the number of SSBs that can be included in the 1 ms interval may be 2.
- the duration of one slot is 0.5 ms, and the number of SSBs that can be included in the 1 ms interval may be 4.
- the length of the total duration of DRS transmission in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 may vary according to the DRS transmission period setting.
- the total duration of transmission including DRS may be 1 ms or less, and the duty cycle of DRS transmission may be 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed for the corresponding transmission.
- Channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed may be the above-described second type channel access.
- a total duration of transmission including DRS may be greater than 1 ms, or a duty cycle of DRS transmission may be greater than 1/20.
- the base station when the base station performs transmission including only DRS or transmission in which DRS and non-unicast data are multiplexed, the base station performs random backoff using a CW of a variable size for the corresponding transmission, and the size of the CW is Channel access determined according to the channel access priority class may be performed.
- a channel access method in which random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size and the size of the CW is determined according to a channel access priority class may be a first type channel access.
- a method in which a base station performs a single time interval-based LBT may be used in consideration of the characteristics of transmission including DRS.
- the base station may determine the channel access method in units of 1 ms duration. Specifically, when the total duration of transmission including DRS is greater than 1 ms, the base station performs a plurality of transmissions each having a duration of 1 ms or less, and for each of the plurality of transmissions, channel access including only a single time interval-based LBT can be performed.
- the base station may apply this embodiment only when the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less.
- the base station and the terminal can quickly perform initial access and RRM measurement through the SSB included in the DRS transmitted from the base station. For example, when the period of DRS transmission is set to 40 ms or more and the base station performs DRS transmission within 5 ms set as the DRS transmission window every 40 ms at least, the duty cycle of DRS transmission satisfies 1/20 or less. The total duration of the transmission including the DRS of the condition to be 2 ms or less.
- the base station may perform a plurality of DRS transmissions each having a duration of 1 ms or less under the constraint of 2 ms or less, which is the total duration of transmission including DRS.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing each of the plurality of transmissions.
- the base station can quickly perform DRS transmission to the terminal.
- the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less.
- the total duration of transmission including the DRS of the satisfied condition may be 4 ms or less.
- the base station may perform a plurality of DRS transmissions each having a duration of 1 ms or less under the constraint of 4 ms or less, which is the total duration of transmission including DRS.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing each of the plurality of transmissions.
- the base station when the total duration of transmission including DRS is greater than 1 ms and the duty cycle of DRS transmission is greater than 1/20, the base station performs random backoff using CW of a variable size for transmission including DRS. , it is possible to perform channel access in which the size of the CW is determined according to the channel access priority class.
- the channel access method may be a first type channel access.
- a transmission duty cycle of some section of transmission including DRS may be 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed for some transmission intervals of a transmission interval of transmission including a DRS having a duty cycle of 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform a plurality of transmissions each having a duration of 1 ms or less, and may perform channel access including only a single time interval-based LBT for each of a plurality of transmissions.
- the channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed may be a second type of channel access.
- the base station performs a random backoff using a CW of a variable size for the remaining transmission sections of the transmission section including the DRS, and performs channel access in which the size of the CW is determined according to the channel access priority class.
- a channel access in which random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size and the size of the CW is determined according to a channel access priority class may be a first type channel access.
- the period of DRS transmission may be a multiple of 20 ms. Specifically, when the period of DRS transmission is 20 ms, the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 1 ms.
- the base station performs the second type channel access for some transmission sections of the transmission section including the DRS having a duty cycle of 1/20, and performs the first type channel access for the remaining transmission sections of the transmission section including the DRS. Channel access may be performed.
- the maximum number of SSBs that can be included in the DRS may be 8. In the following description, it is assumed that the number of SSBs included in the DRS is 8. If the period of DRS transmission is 20 ms, the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 1 ms. SSB may be included. In this case, the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and transmit two SSBs when the channel access is successful. In addition, the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 6 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted. In addition, the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 2 ms.
- SSB may be included.
- the base station may perform No. 2 having a duration of 1 ms and transmit two SSBs through each transmission.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and transmit two SSBs when the channel access is successful.
- the second type channel access may be performed before performing the second transmission, and when the channel access is successful, two SSBs may be transmitted.
- the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the third transmission, and if the channel access is successful, the remaining four SSBs may be transmitted.
- the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 2 ms.
- SSBs may be included.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and if the channel access is successful, the base station may transmit four SSBs.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted.
- some sections of transmission including DRS may have a duration of 1 ms or less, and a DRS transmission duty cycle may be 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed for a portion of transmission including a DRS having a duty cycle of 1/20 or less and a duration of 1 ms or less.
- the channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed may be a second type of channel access.
- the base station may perform channel access in which random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size for the remaining transmission period, and the size of the CW is determined according to a channel access priority class.
- a channel access in which random backoff is performed using a CW of a variable size and the size of the CW is determined according to a channel access priority class may be a first type channel access.
- the maximum number of SSBs that can be included in the DRS may be 8. In the following description, it is assumed that the number of SSBs included in the DRS is 8.
- the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 1 ms.
- SSB may be included.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and transmit two SSBs when the channel access is successful.
- the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 6 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted. In addition, the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 2 ms.
- the subcarrier interval is 15 KHz
- two SSBs may be included in a transmission period having a duration of 1 ms and a duty cycle of DRS transmission of 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and transmit two SSBs when the channel access is successful.
- the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, the remaining 6 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the duration of the transmission section in which the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less is 2 ms.
- the subcarrier interval is 30KHz
- four SSBs may be included in a transmission period having a duration of 1 ms and a duty cycle of DRS transmission of 1/20 or less.
- the base station may perform the second type channel access before performing the first transmission, and if the channel access is successful, the base station may transmit four SSBs.
- the base station may perform the first type channel access before performing the second transmission, and if the channel access is successful, 4 SSBs may be transmitted.
- the DRS transmission window duration may be set to T ms.
- T may be a natural number of 1 or more.
- T may be 5 or 6.
- T may be set to a multiple of the minimum time interval in which the maximum possible number of SSBs included in the DRS can be included. If the duration of the DRS transmission window is 1 ms or more, the base station may perform channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed before the last 1 ms of the DRS transmission window.
- the base station may perform channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed before the last 1 ms of the DRS transmission window.
- Channel access in which only a single time interval-based LBT is performed may be the above-described second type channel access.
- the base station may perform the first type channel access or the second type channel access before the last 1 ms of the DRS transmission window.
- channel access through which the wireless communication device performs transmission according to a result of channel sensing within a time interval of a predetermined duration may be set to the wireless communication device.
- the predetermined duration may be 16 us.
- a wireless communication device which is a wireless endpoint that initiates channel occupation
- an initiating node A wireless communication device, which is a wireless end that communicates with an initiating node, is also referred to as a responding node.
- the initiating node may be a base station and the responding node may be a terminal.
- the initiating node may be a terminal and the responding node may be a base station.
- the initiating node may perform channel access according to a channel access priority class determined according to the type of data. In this case, a parameter used for channel access may be determined according to the type of data.
- the parameters used for channel access include the minimum value of CW, the maximum value of CW, the maximum duration that a channel can be occupied in one channel occupancy, the maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT), and the number of sensing slots (m p ). It may include at least one.
- the initiating node may perform the above-described category 4 LBT according to the channel access priority class determined according to the type of data.
- Table 4 shows an example of a parameter value used for channel access according to a channel access priority class. Specifically, Table 4 shows the values of parameters used for channel access for each channel access priority class for downlink transmission in the LTE LAA system.
- a defer duration may be set according to a channel access priority class of traffic included in the downlink channel.
- the dipper period may include an initial period (T f) of more than one slot duration (m p) (T sl) .
- the duration of the slot period T sl may be 9 us.
- the initial period includes one idle slot period (T sl ).
- the number of slot sections (m p ) included in the dipper period may be set according to the channel access priority class as described above. Specifically, the number of slot sections (m p ) included in the dipper period may be set as shown in Table 4.
- the wireless communication device in the unlicensed band MCOT may be determined according to the channel access priority of the data included in the transmission as described above. Specifically, the MCOT may be determined as shown in Table 4. Accordingly, the wireless communication device may not be allowed to continuously transmit for a time exceeding the MCOT in the unlicensed band. This is because, in the case of an unlicensed band, a frequency band used by several wireless communication devices according to a certain rule.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configurations of a terminal and a base station, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may be implemented as various types of wireless communication devices or computing devices that ensure portability and mobility.
- a terminal may be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a station (STA), a mobile subscriber (MS), or the like.
- the base station controls and manages cells (eg, macro cells, femto cells, pico cells, etc.) corresponding to the service area, and performs signal transmission, channel designation, channel monitoring, self-diagnosis, relay, etc. function can be performed.
- the base station may be referred to as a next generation node (gNB) or an access point (AP).
- gNB next generation node
- AP access point
- the terminal 100 may include a processor 110 , a communication module 120 , a memory 130 , a user interface unit 140 , and a display unit 150 . have.
- the processor 110 may execute various commands or programs and process data inside the terminal 100 .
- the processor 110 may control the entire operation including each unit of the terminal 100 , and may control data transmission/reception between the units.
- the processor 110 may be configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment described in the present invention.
- the processor 110 may receive the slot configuration information, determine the slot configuration based on the received slot configuration information, and perform communication according to the determined slot configuration.
- the communication module 120 may be an integrated module that performs wireless communication using a wireless communication network and wireless LAN access using a wireless LAN.
- the communication module 120 may include a plurality of network interface cards (NIC) such as cellular communication interface cards 121 and 122 and unlicensed band communication interface card 123 in an internal or external form.
- NIC network interface cards
- each network interface card may be independently disposed according to a circuit configuration or use, unlike the drawing.
- the cellular communication interface card 121 transmits and receives a wireless signal to and from at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server using a mobile communication network, and based on a command from the processor 110, a cellular communication service using a first frequency band can provide
- the cellular communication interface card 121 may include at least one NIC module using a frequency band of less than 6 GHz. At least one NIC module of the cellular communication interface card 121 independently communicates with at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server according to a cellular communication standard or protocol of a frequency band of less than 6 GHz supported by the corresponding NIC module. can be performed.
- the cellular communication interface card 122 transmits and receives a wireless signal to and from at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server using a mobile communication network, and based on a command of the processor 110, a cellular communication service using a second frequency band can provide
- the cellular communication interface card 122 may include at least one NIC module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or higher. At least one NIC module of the cellular communication interface card 122 independently performs cellular communication with at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server according to a cellular communication standard or protocol of a frequency band of 6 GHz or higher supported by the NIC module. can be done
- the unlicensed band communication interface card 123 transmits and receives wireless signals with at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server using a third frequency band that is an unlicensed band, and based on a command of the processor 110, the unlicensed band Provides communication services.
- the unlicensed band communication interface card 123 may include at least one NIC module using the unlicensed band.
- the unlicensed band may be a band of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz, 7 GHz, or 52.6 GHz or higher.
- At least one NIC module of the unlicensed band communication interface card 123 is independently or subordinated to at least one of the base station 200, an external device, and a server according to the unlicensed band communication standard or protocol of the frequency band supported by the NIC module. Wireless communication can be performed.
- the memory 130 stores a control program used in the terminal 100 and various data corresponding thereto.
- the control program may include a predetermined program required for the terminal 100 to perform wireless communication with at least one of the base station 200 , an external device, and a server.
- the user interface 140 includes various types of input/output means provided in the terminal 100 . That is, the user interface 140 may receive a user input using various input means, and the processor 110 may control the terminal 100 based on the received user input. In addition, the user interface 140 may perform an output based on a command of the processor 110 using various output means.
- the display unit 150 outputs various images on the display screen.
- the display unit 150 may output various display objects such as content executed by the processor 110 or a user interface based on a control command of the processor 110 .
- the base station 200 may include a processor 210 , a communication module 220 , and a memory 230 .
- the processor 210 may execute various commands or programs and process data inside the base station 200 .
- the processor 210 may control the overall operation including each unit of the base station 200 , and may control data transmission/reception between the units.
- the processor 210 may be configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment described in the present invention.
- the processor 210 may signal slot configuration information and perform communication according to the signaled slot configuration.
- the communication module 220 may be an integrated module that performs wireless communication using a wireless communication network and wireless LAN access using a wireless LAN.
- the communication module 220 may include a plurality of network interface cards such as the cellular communication interface cards 221 and 222 and the unlicensed band communication interface card 223 in an internal or external form.
- each network interface card may be independently disposed according to a circuit configuration or use, unlike the drawing.
- the cellular communication interface card 221 transmits/receives a wireless signal to and from at least one of the above-described terminal 100, an external device, and a server using a mobile communication network, and based on a command from the processor 210, cellular by the first frequency band Communication services can be provided.
- the cellular communication interface card 221 may include at least one NIC module using a frequency band of less than 6 GHz. At least one NIC module of the cellular communication interface card 221 independently communicates with at least one of the terminal 100, an external device, and a server according to a cellular communication standard or protocol of a frequency band of less than 6 GHz supported by the NIC module. can be performed.
- the cellular communication interface card 222 transmits and receives a wireless signal to and from at least one of the terminal 100, an external device, and a server using a mobile communication network, and based on a command of the processor 210, a cellular communication service using a second frequency band can provide
- the cellular communication interface card 222 may include at least one NIC module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or higher. At least one NIC module of the cellular communication interface card 222 independently performs cellular communication with at least one of the terminal 100, an external device, and a server according to a cellular communication standard or protocol of a frequency band of 6 GHz or higher supported by the corresponding NIC module. can be done
- the unlicensed band communication interface card 223 transmits and receives a wireless signal with at least one of the terminal 100, an external device, and a server using a third frequency band that is an unlicensed band, and based on a command of the processor 210, the unlicensed band Provides communication services.
- the unlicensed band communication interface card 223 may include at least one NIC module using the unlicensed band.
- the unlicensed band may be a band of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz, 7 GHz, or 52.6 GHz or higher.
- At least one NIC module of the unlicensed band communication interface card 223 is independently or dependently connected to at least one of the terminal 100, an external device, and a server according to the unlicensed band communication standard or protocol of the frequency band supported by the NIC module. Wireless communication can be performed.
- the terminal 100 and the base station 200 shown in FIG. 14 are block diagrams according to an embodiment of the present invention. Separated blocks are shown to logically distinguish device elements. Accordingly, the elements of the above-described device may be mounted as one chip or a plurality of chips according to the design of the device. In addition, some components of the terminal 100 , for example, the user interface 140 and the display unit 150 may be selectively provided in the terminal 100 . In addition, the user interface 140 and the display unit 150 may be additionally provided in the base station 200 as necessary.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a downlink channel access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a downlink channel access procedure used when UE initiated channel occupancy time (COT) sharing (UE initiated COT sharing).
- COT channel occupancy time
- 15 (a) shows an example of a downlink channel access procedure when the gap is less than 16us
- FIG. 15 (b) shows an example of a downlink channel access procedure when the gap is 16us
- FIG. 15(c) shows an example of a downlink channel access procedure when the gap is 25us.
- the terminal uses a category 4 channel access procedure to initiate channel occupancy. can be obtained And, the terminal may share the channel occupancy with the base station for base station transmission.
- uplink eg, PUSCH
- the terminal may receive a threshold value of energy detection (ED) applied when acquiring channel occupancy from the base station.
- the base station may configure the threshold value of the ED by transmitting 'ULtoDL-CO-SharingED-Threshold-r16' as an RRC parameter for the threshold value of the ED to the terminal.
- the base station may transmit a specific channel or a specific signal.
- the uplink transmission may be a configured grant (CG)-PUSCH or a scheduled uplink (eg, scheduled grant PUSCH) transmission.
- the downlink transmission of the base station may be performed.
- CG uplink transmission is an uplink in which a base station sets a resource for uplink transmission in a semi-static manner to a terminal in advance, and the terminal performs an uplink on the preset resource. It may be transmission (eg, CG-PUSCH).
- the terminal may receive a table for sharing channel occupation from the base station. Specifically, the terminal can receive from the base station a table for sharing information related to channel occupancy between the base station and the terminal (eg, channel occupancy time (COT)) with the RRC parameter 'COT-SharingList-r16'. . In addition, the terminal may receive channel occupancy information corresponding to each row of the table from the base station. For example, channel occupancy information corresponding to each row of the table may be provided through the RRC parameter 'cg-COT-Sharing-r16'. In this case, one of the rows of the table may be configured to indicate that the channel occupancy is not shared.
- COT channel occupancy time
- the terminal When the terminal shares the channel occupation initiated by the terminal with the base station to perform CG-PUSCH transmission, the terminal includes 'COT sharing information' included in CG-UCI (Uplink control information) of the CG-PUSCH. It is possible to indicate an index (row index) corresponding to one row of the table set by the base station through . That is, when the terminal indicates an index corresponding to one row providing the channel occupancy information, the base station assumes one or more values corresponding to the channel occupancy information indicated by the row of the table indicated by the index to perform downlink transmission.
- the channel occupancy information may include duration, offset, CAPC, and the like. The duration may mean the number of slots usable (which can be assumed) for downlink transmission within the channel occupancy time initiated by the UE.
- the offset means a time interval (difference) from the end of the slot in which the base station detects the CG-UCI to the slot in which the downlink transmission performed by the base station starts.
- CAPC means CAPC assumed when the terminal shares the channel occupancy initiated by the base station and the terminal.
- the base station does not set the threshold value of ED to the terminal.
- the terminal does not receive the threshold value of the ED from the base station. That is, the base station may not configure 'ULtoDL-CO-SharingED-Threshold-r16' as an RRC parameter for the threshold value of ED to the terminal, and may not configure the threshold value of ED to the terminal.
- 'COT sharing information' indicating whether the channel occupancy is shared may be included in the CG-UCI of the CG-PUSCH.
- the terminal When the terminal indicates that the channel occupancy is shared through CG-UCI (eg, when the value of COT sharing information is 1), the terminal transmits X symbol(s) configured by the base station to the base station for downlink transmission may be permitted for Specifically, the terminal may receive an RRC parameter 'cg-COT-SharingOffset-r16' indicating X symbol(s) for downlink transmission from the base station, and the base station transmits X symbol(s) for downlink transmission. It can be allowed by occupancy of the shared channel initiated by the terminal.
- X symbol(s) means X symbol(s) from the end of slot n (slot #n) in which the base station detects CG-UCI.
- the downlink transmission of the base station may be performed after the uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the length of the downlink transmission may be limited to a maximum of 2 symbols, 4 symbols, or 8 symbols, respectively, depending on the subcarrier interval.
- the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz
- downlink transmission is up to 2 symbols
- the subcarrier spacing is 30KHz
- downlink transmission is up to 4 symbols
- the subcarrier spacing is 60KHz
- downlink transmission is up to 8 symbols may be limited to
- the downlink transmission performed by the base station may be transmission corresponding to both when the base station transmits (configures) the RRC parameter for the threshold value of the ED to the terminal and when it does not transmit (configure).
- the base station may perform downlink transmission including only DRS.
- the DRS in the present specification may include at least one SSB configured including a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and a DM-RS for the PBCH.
- the DRS may include a PDSCH carrying a system information block 1 (SIB1) and a CORESET for a PDCCH scheduling it.
- the DRS may include non-zero power CSI reference signals.
- downlink including only DRS Transmission can be performed only when the subcarrier interval is 30KHz or more. This is because the number of symbols occupied by the SSB included in the DRS is at least four.
- the base station may perform downlink transmission including DRS.
- non-unicast transmission for an arbitrary terminal may be multiplexed for downlink transmission of the base station.
- the base station may perform downlink transmission.
- a reference signal eg, CSI-RS, tracking RS, etc.
- CSI-RS channel occupation and non-unicast transmission for an arbitrary terminal (non-) unicast transmission
- the base station may perform downlink transmission.
- the downlink transmission performed by the base station does not include user plane data for a terminal that has initiated channel occupation, but includes control plane data (eg, data for RRC configuration).
- unicast transmission and non-unicast transmission for an arbitrary terminal may be included.
- the base station When the terminal-initiated channel occupancy is shared with the base station, after the uplink transmission performed by the terminal, the base station performs channel access based on a gap smaller than a specific gap or a specific gap, and the downlink of i) to iv) described above. transfer can be performed.
- the channel access procedure of the base station will be described.
- the base station may perform downlink transmission after performing a Type 2C (Type 2C) downlink channel access procedure.
- Type 2C downlink channel access procedure means that the base station performs downlink transmission without performing channel sensing before performing downlink transmission.
- a duration for downlink transmission may be limited to a maximum of 584 us. (See 3GPP TS37.213)
- the base station may perform downlink transmission after performing a Type 2B (Type 2B) downlink channel access procedure.
- Type 2B downlink channel access procedure means that the base station performs downlink transmission immediately after sensing whether a channel within a period of 16us (T_f) is idle before performing downlink transmission.
- 16us(T_f) may include one sensing slot in the last 9us of 16us. If it is sensed that the channel is idle during the entire interval (eg, at least 5us) including the interval (eg, at least 4us) in which sensing is performed in the sensing slot, the channel may be considered as idle. (See 3GPP TS37.213)
- the base station may perform downlink transmission after performing a Type 2A downlink channel access procedure.
- the type 2A downlink channel access procedure means that the base station performs downlink transmission immediately after sensing whether the channel is idle for a sensing period of 25us (T_short_dl) before performing downlink transmission.
- a sensing section of 25us (T_short_dl) may be composed of a 16us (T_f) section and one sensing slot 9us immediately after a 16us (T_f) section.
- the 16us (T_f) section may include one sensing slot 9us.
- T_short_dl a sensing period of 25us (ie, all sensing slots) is sensed as idle, the channel may be considered as idle for a period of 25us (T_short_dl).
- 16 is a diagram illustrating scheduled uplink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 shows the scheduled uplink performed by the terminal when the terminal is scheduled to perform uplink transmission without a gap continuously after the resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH from the base station.
- UL indicates performing transmission.
- the terminal When the terminal is configured to perform the scheduled uplink transmission, the terminal may perform the scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel access when the following conditions are satisfied.
- Uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH is performed in the last symbol of a slot (eg, n-1th slot) before the start time of a scheduled uplink transmission slot (eg, nth slot). may be dropped.
- the UE must perform category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) for uplink transmission in resources configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH.
- category 4 channel access eg, type 1 uplink channel access
- the UE must perform uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH before the start time of the scheduled uplink transmission slot.
- All resource blocks of the LBT bandwidth (eg, 20 MHz) that can be occupied by the first scheduled slot among the time domain resources set for the scheduled uplink transmission are all resource blocks in the frequency domain for the scheduled uplink transmission. , RB) must be scheduled. Alternatively, all RBs of an uplink bandwidth part (BWP) configured for the terminal must be scheduled. In this case, the start symbol index of the first scheduled slot among the time domain resources configured for the CG-PUSCH may be 0. Alternatively, a plurality of LBT bandwidths may exist within one BWP.
- BWP uplink bandwidth part
- the resource of the frequency domain for the scheduled uplink transmission is a subset of the one or more LBT bandwidths. It may occupy all RBs of or occupy all RBs of all LBT bandwidths including resources for autonomous transmission or resources configured for CG-PUSCH.
- CAPC used when the UE performs category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) for uplink transmission in resources configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH is for scheduled uplink transmission It must be greater than or equal to the CAPC indicated by the base station.
- category 4 channel access eg, type 1 uplink channel access
- the MCOT is an MCOT configured when the UE performs category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) for uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH.
- category 4 channel access eg, type 1 uplink channel access
- the UE When all of the above conditions a) to d) are not satisfied, the UE performs uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH of a scheduled uplink transmission slot (eg, the nth slot). It may be stopped at the last symbol of the slot (eg, the n-1 th slot) before the start time. Alternatively, the terminal is at least one previous slot (eg, n-1th slot) of the start time (eg, nth slot) of a slot for uplink transmission scheduled for uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH. slot) can be stopped.
- a scheduled uplink transmission slot eg, the nth slot
- the terminal is at least one previous slot (eg, n-1th slot) of the start time (eg, nth slot) of a slot for uplink transmission scheduled for uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH. slot) can be stopped.
- the UE starts a slot for uplink transmission scheduled for uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH. At least one previous slot (eg, n-1 th slot) of the time point (eg, n th slot) may be stopped. However, when the time during which uplink transmission can be stopped has elapsed, the UE receives the scheduled uplink in the next slot (eg, the n+1th slot) after the start time of the scheduled uplink transmission slot (eg, the nth slot). transfer can be performed.
- category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) may be used as a channel access procedure for performing scheduled uplink transmission in the next slot (eg, n+1th slot). or MCOT configured when the UE performs category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) for uplink transmission in a resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH in a resource for scheduled uplink transmission
- the terminal may perform scheduled uplink transmission based on a category 2 channel access (eg, type 2A uplink channel access) procedure.
- category 2 channel access eg, type 2A uplink channel access
- the UE When the UE receives scheduled uplink transmission from the base station without a gap continuously after the resource configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH, the UE receives the scheduled uplink without channel access according to the type of the scheduled uplink transmission. transfer can be performed.
- the types of scheduled uplink transmission include a PUSCH including an uplink-shared channel (UL-SCH), a PUSCH not including a UL-SCH, a PUCCH transmitting uplink control information, and uplink transmission related to a random access procedure. (eg, PRACH preamble, Msg3) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- the PUCCH may include HARQ-ACK, scheduling request (SR), beam-failure recovery request (BFR), or channel state information (CSI).
- the UE may perform scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel access (eg, LBT) regardless of the type of scheduled uplink transmission.
- channel access eg, LBT
- the UE may perform scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel access.
- the UE does not perform channel access and performs scheduled uplink transmission can be performed.
- the scheduled uplink transmission may be a PUCCH including at least one of HARQ-ACK, SR, and BFR.
- the interlaced-PUCCH (interlaced-PUCCH) transmission for PUCCH transmission is set by RRC and the PUCCH transmission is scheduled to be spread with the LBT bandwidth, the conditions of a), c), d) are If satisfied, the UE may perform scheduled PUCCH transmission without performing channel access.
- the PUCCH including at least one of HARQ-ACK, SR, and BFR the data rate of uplink/downlink transmission is lowered due to the failure of the channel access procedure, or latency due to link failure is greatly increased. This is to ensure maximum transmission on scheduled resources.
- CAPC used for PUCCH transmission may be generally set to 1. Therefore, CAPC used for PUCCH transmission is when the UE performs category 4 channel access (eg, type 1 uplink channel access) for uplink transmission in resources configured for autonomous transmission or CG-PUSCH. Since it can always be equal to or smaller than the CAPC used, the condition c) can be satisfied.
- category 4 channel access eg, type 1 uplink channel access
- the UE may perform scheduled uplink transmission without performing a channel access procedure.
- the UE may perform scheduled uplink transmission without performing a channel access procedure.
- category 4 channel access eg, type 1 uplink channel access
- a procedure may be performed, in which case CAPC may be set to 1.
- 17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a terminal to receive downlink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a method for the aforementioned terminal to receive downlink transmission will be described with reference to FIG. 17 .
- the terminal performs uplink transmission related to channel occupancy shared between the base station and the terminal to the base station (S1710).
- the terminal receives the downlink transmission performed after a gap from the time when the base station receives the uplink transmission (S1720).
- the downlink transmission may be performed based on channel access performed by the base station, and the channel access may be performed based on the gap.
- the information included in the downlink transmission and the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed may be determined based on whether the terminal has configured a threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation from the base station. .
- the gap may be less than 16us or 16us or 25us.
- the channel access may be channel access for performing the downlink transmission without performing channel sensing, that is, the aforementioned Type 2C downlink channel access.
- the gap is 16 us, the gap includes one sensing slot within the last 9 us, and the channel access is a channel access for performing the downlink transmission when the sensing slot is in an idle state, that is, the type described above. It may be 2B (Type 2B) downlink channel access.
- the gap is composed of a first section with a length of 16 us including a first sensing slot with a length of 9 us and a second section with a length of 9 us that is a second sensing slot, and the channel access is It may be channel access for performing the downlink transmission when the first sensing slot and the second sensing slot are idle, that is, the aforementioned Type 2A downlink channel access.
- the terminal receives, from the base station, a threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation, the information included in the downlink transmission is unicast transmission for the terminal that has initiated the channel occupation. and non-unicast (non-unicast) transmission for an arbitrary terminal.
- the terminal when the terminal does not configure the threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation from the base station, unicast transmission is excluded from the information included in the downlink transmission, and the channel
- the maximum number of symbols of the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed in the occupied section may be any one of 2, 4, or 8.
- the subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 15 KHz
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of two symbols.
- the SCS is 30KHz
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of 4 symbols.
- the SCS is 60 KHz
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of 8 symbols.
- the uplink transmission performed by the UE is semi-statically configured from the base station on a preset resource (Configured Grant, CG)-Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) can be
- a preset resource Configured Grant, CG
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the terminal when the terminal receives a threshold value of energy detection for channel occupation from the base station, the terminal sets values and the set values for each of one or more parameters for channel occupation from the base station Information on a table including one or more indexes corresponding to can be configured.
- the CG-PUSCH may include CG-Uplink Control Information (UCI) including information indicating a first index among the one or more indices.
- the downlink transmission may be performed based on values set for each of the one or more parameters corresponding to the first index.
- UCI CG-Uplink Control Information
- the one or more parameters may be at least one of a channel access priority (CAPC), a duration, and an offset.
- CAPC is a CAPC used for channel occupancy initiated by the UE
- the duration is the number of available (possibly assumed) slots for the downlink transmission within the channel occupancy time initiated by the UE
- the offset may mean a difference from the end of a slot in which the base station detects the CG-UCI to a slot in which the downlink transmission starts.
- the terminal when the terminal does not configure the threshold value of energy detection for the channel occupation from the base station, the terminal is available for the downlink transmission from the base station (to be allowed for the downlink transmission). may receive an offset for indicating a resource (symbol).
- the CG-PUSCH includes a CG-UCI including information indicating that the channel occupancy is possible, and the downlink transmission is performed by the offset from the last resource of the slot in which the base station detects the CG-UCI. It may be performed on resources between resources of separated locations.
- the maximum number of symbols of the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be any one of 2, 4, 8. have.
- the subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 15 KHz
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of two symbols.
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of 4 symbols.
- the resource on which the downlink transmission is performed within the channel occupancy period may be a maximum of 8 symbols.
- the terminal performing the method of receiving the downlink transmission transmitted by the base station described with reference to FIG. 17 may be the terminal described with reference to FIG. 14 .
- the terminal may be configured to include a communication module for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and a processor for controlling the communication module.
- the method of receiving the downlink transmission described with reference to FIG. 17 through the processor may be performed.
- the base station may be the base station described with reference to FIG. 14 .
- the base station may also include a communication module for transmitting and receiving radio signals, and a processor for controlling the communication module.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a terminal to perform uplink transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal performs a first transmission, which is a configured grant (CG) uplink transmission, on a first resource to the base station (S1810).
- CG configured grant
- the CG uplink transmission may be transmission performed on a resource preset in a semi-static manner from the base station.
- the terminal to the base station, performs a second transmission, which is a scheduled uplink transmission, on a second resource (S1820).
- the first resource and the second resource may be continuous with each other in the time domain.
- the second transmission may be performed immediately after the last symbol of the first resource on the second resource.
- the first transmission may be dropped from the last symbol of the first resource.
- Any one of the one or more preset conditions is that the first transmission is based on channel access that performs random backoff using a contention window (CW) of a variable size, that is, the above-described category 4 channel access. may be performed.
- CW contention window
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that the resource allocated for the second transmission occupies all resource blocks (RBs) in the same frequency domain as the frequency domain of the resources allocated for the first transmission. it could be
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that a bandwidth part (BWP), which is a resource on a frequency domain allocated for the first transmission, consists of a plurality of LBT (Listen Before Talk) bandwidth subsets.
- the resource allocated for the second transmission may be to occupy all resource blocks (Resource Block, RB) included in one or more subsets of the plurality of LBT bandwidth subsets.
- any one of the one or more preset conditions is that the second transmission is performed based on a second CAPC value equal to or smaller than a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value used for the channel access. It may be
- the sum of the time domain of the first resource and the time domain of the second resource is a Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT) corresponding to the first CAPC value. may not exceed .
- MCOT Maximum Channel Occupancy Time
- the terminal performing uplink transmission described with reference to FIG. 18 may be the terminal described with reference to FIG. 14 .
- the terminal may be configured to include a communication module for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and a processor for controlling the communication module.
- the method of receiving the downlink transmission described with reference to FIG. 18 through the processor may be performed.
- the base station may be the base station described with reference to FIG. 14 .
- the base station may also include a communication module for transmitting and receiving radio signals, and a processor for controlling the communication module.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 전송을 수신하는 방법에 있어서, 단말에 의해 수행되는 방법은,기지국으로 상기 기지국과 단말 간 공유(share)하는 채널 점유(channel occupancy)와 관련된 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 단계; 및상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 기지국이 상기 상향링크 전송을 수신한 시점부터 갭(gap) 이후 수행하는 하향링크 전송을 수신하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 하향링크 전송은, 상기 기지국이 수행한 채널 액세스에 기초하여 수행되고,상기 채널 액세스는, 상기 갭에 기초하여 수행되고,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보 및 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은, 상기 단말이 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받았는지 여부에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 갭은 16us 미만 또는 16us 또는 25us인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 갭이 16us 미만인 경우, 상기 채널 액세스는, 채널 센싱을 수행하지 않고 상기 하향링크 전송을 수행하게 하는 채널 액세스이고,상기 갭이 16us 인 경우, 상기 갭은 마지막 9 us 내에 하나의 센싱 슬롯을 포함하고, 상기 채널 액세스는, 상기 센싱 슬롯이 유휴 상태일 때 상기 하향링크 전송을 수행하게 하는 채널 액세스이고,상기 갭이 25us 인 경우, 상기 갭은 9 us 길이의 제1 센싱 슬롯을 포함하는 16 us 길이의 제1 구간과 제2 센싱 슬롯인 9 us 길이의 제2 구간으로 구성되고, 상기 채널 액세스는, 상기 제1 센싱 슬롯 및 상기 제2 센싱 슬롯이 유휴 상태일 때 상기 하향링크 전송을 수행하게 하는 채널 액세스인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받은 경우,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보는, 상기 단말을 위한 유니캐스트(unicast) 전송 및 논-유니캐스트(non-unicast) 전송 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받지 않은 경우,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보에는, 유니캐스트(unicast) 전송은 제외되고,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원의 최대 심볼 개수는 2, 4, 8 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,서브캐리어 간격(subcarrier spacing, SCS)이 15KHz인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 2개의 심볼이고,상기 SCS가 30KHz인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 4개의 심볼이고,상기 SCS가 60KHZ인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 8개의 심볼인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 상향링크 전송은, 상기 기지국으로부터 반-정적(semi-static)으로 기 설정된 자원 상에서 수행되는 설정된 그랜트(Configured Grant, CG)-물리 상향링크 공유 채널(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받은 경우,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 하나 이상의 파라미터들 각각에 설정된 값들과 상기 설정된 값들에 대응되는 하나 이상의 인덱스들을 포함하는 표(table)에 대한 정보를 구성 받는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 CG-PUSCH는 상기 하나 이상의 인덱스들 중 제1 인덱스를 지시하는 정보를 포함하는 CG-상향링크 제어 정보(Uplink Control Information, UCI)를 포함하고,상기 하향링크 전송은, 상기 제1 인덱스에 대응되는 상기 하나 이상의 파라미터들 각각에 설정된 값들에 기초하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 파라미터들은, 채널 액세스 우선순위(Channel Access Priority, CAPC), 듀레이션(duration), 오프셋 중 적어도 어느 하나이고,상기 CAPC는, 상기 채널 점유에 사용되는 CAPC이고,상기 듀레이션은 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 슬롯의 수이고,상기 오프셋은, 상기 기지국이 상기 CG-UCI를 검출(detection)한 슬롯의 마지막부터 상기 하향링크 전송이 시작되는 슬롯까지의 차이인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받지 않은 경우,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 하향링크 전송에 사용 가능한 자원을 지시하기 위한 오프셋을 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 CG-PUSCH는, 상기 채널 점유가 가능함을 나타내는 정보를 포함하는 CG-UCI를 포함하고,상기 하향링크 전송은, 상기 기지국이 CG-UCI를 검출(detection)한 슬롯의 마지막 자원부터 상기 오프셋만큼 이격된 위치의 자원 사이의 자원들 상에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보에는, 유니캐스트(unicast) 전송은 제외되고,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원의 최대 심볼 개수는 2, 4, 8 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서,서브캐리어 간격(subcarrier spacing, SCS)이 15KHz인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 2개의 심볼이고,상기 SCS가 30KHz인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 4개의 심볼이고,상기 SCS가 60KHZ인 경우,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은 최대 8개의 심볼인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법에 있어서, 단말에 의해 수행되는 방법은,기지국으로, 설정된 그랜트(Configured grant, CG) 상향링크 전송인 제1 전송을 제1 자원 상에서 수행하는 단계,상기 CG 상향링크 전송은 상기 기지국으로부터 반-정적(semi-static)으로 기 설정된 자원 상에서 수행되는 전송이고; 및상기 기지국으로, 스케줄된(scheduled) 상향링크 전송인 제2 전송을 제2 자원 상에서 수행하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 제1 자원과 상기 제2 자원은 서로 시간 영역에서 연속적이고,하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건을 만족하는 경우,상기 제2 전송은 상기 제2 자원 상에서 상기 제1 자원의 마지막 심볼 이후에 즉시 수행되고,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건을 만족하지 않는 경우,상기 제1 전송은, 상기 제1 자원의 마지막 심볼에서 중단(drop)되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건 중 어느 하나는,상기 제1 전송은, 가변 사이즈의 경쟁 윈도우(Contention Window, CW)를 이용하여 랜덤 백오프를 수행하는 채널 액세스에 기초하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건 중 어느 하나는,상기 제2 전송을 위해 할당되는 자원은, 상기 제1 전송을 위해 할당되는 자원의 주파수 영역과 동일한 주파수 영역의 모든 자원 블록(Resource Block, RB)을 차지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건 중 어느 하나는,상기 제1 전송을 위해 할당되는 주파수 영역 상 자원인 대역폭 부분(Bandwidth Part, BWP)이 복수 개의 LBT(Listen Before Talk) 대역폭 서브셋(subset)들로 구성되는 경우,상기 제2 전송을 위해 할당되는 자원은, 상기 복수 개의 LBT 대역폭 서브셋들 중 하나 이상의 서브셋에 포함되는 모든 자원 블록 (Resource Block, RB)을 차지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건 중 어느 하나는,상기 제2 전송은, 상기 채널 액세스에 사용되는 제1 채널 액세스 우선순위(Channel Access Priority Class, CAPC) 값보다 같거나 작은 제2 CAPC 값에 기초하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 17항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 기 설정된 조건 중 어느 하나는,상기 제1 자원의 시간 영역과 상기 제2 자원의 시간 영역의 합은, 상기 제1 CAPC 값에 대응되는 최대 채널 점유 시간(Maximum Channel Occupancy Time, MCOT)을 초과하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 전송을 수신하는 방법을 수행하는 단말은,통신 모듈; 및상기 통신 모듈을 제어하는 프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는,기지국으로 상기 기지국과 단말 간 공유(share)하는 채널 점유(channel occupancy)와 관련된 상향링크 전송을 수행하고,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 기지국이 상기 상향링크 전송을 수신한 시점부터 갭(gap) 이후 수행하는 하향링크 전송을 수신하고,상기 하향링크 전송은, 상기 기지국이 수행한 채널 액세스에 기초하여 수행되고,상기 채널 액세스는, 상기 갭에 기초하여 수행되고,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보 및 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원은, 상기 단말이 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받았는지 여부에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 19항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받은 경우,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보는, 상기 단말을 위한 유니캐스트(unicast) 전송 및 논-유니캐스트(non-unicast) 전송 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고,상기 기지국으로부터, 상기 채널 점유를 위한 에너지 검출(Energy Detection)의 임계 값을 구성 받지 않은 경우,상기 하향링크 전송에 포함되는 정보에는, 유니캐스트(unicast) 전송은 제외되고,상기 채널 점유 구간 내에서 상기 하향링크 전송이 수행되는 자원의 최대 심볼 개수는 2, 4, 8 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
Priority Applications (21)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24212664.7A EP4485834B9 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
| ES21753247T ES3037791T3 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
| EP21753247.2A EP4106473B1 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
| EP24212759.5A EP4485835A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
| FIEP21753247.2T FI4106473T3 (fi) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Menetelmä ja laite uplink-lähetyksen suorittamiseksi langattomassa tiedonsiirtojärjestelmässä |
| CN202511669650.XA CN121510347A (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 在无线通信系统中执行上行链路/下行链路传输的方法和设备 |
| JP2022549009A JP7497081B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 無線通信システムにおいて上りリンク/下りリンク送信を行う方法及びそのための装置 |
| KR1020267002211A KR20260026567A (ko) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 무선 통신 시스템에 있어서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| CN202511672996.5A CN121510349A (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 在无线通信系统中执行上行链路/下行链路传输的方法和设备 |
| EP25216224.3A EP4672837A3 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
| KR1020227027911A KR102920448B1 (ko) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 무선 통신 시스템에 있어서 상향링크/하향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| KR1020267002192A KR20260025872A (ko) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 무선 통신 시스템에 있어서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| PL21753247.2T PL4106473T3 (pl) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | Sposób i urządzenie do przeprowadzania transmisji łącza wstępującego w systemie komunikacji bezprzewodowej |
| CN202511669784.1A CN121510348A (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 在无线通信系统中执行上行链路/下行链路传输的方法和设备 |
| CN202180021820.7A CN115362744B (zh) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-02-15 | 在无线通信系统中执行上行链路/下行链路传输的方法和设备 |
| US17/887,354 US12004190B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2022-08-12 | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| JP2024083685A JP7798386B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-05-22 | 無線通信システムにおいて上りリンク/下りリンク送信を行う方法及びそのための装置 |
| JP2024083684A JP2024105682A (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-05-22 | 無線通信システムにおいて上りリンク/下りリンク送信を行う方法及びそのための装置 |
| US18/679,315 US12563569B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-05-30 | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| US18/680,785 US12563570B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-05-31 | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| JP2025265719A JP2026034689A (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2025-12-18 | 無線通信システムにおいて上りリンク/下りリンク送信を行う方法及びそのための装置 |
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Cited By (4)
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| WO2023030663A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Transmitting data to a wireless communication device |
| CN116349374A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 同步信号块接收、发送方法和装置 |
| US12004190B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-06-04 | Wilus Institute Of Standards And Technology Inc. | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| JP2024531040A (ja) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-08-29 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 時分割複信システムのための伝送スケジューリング |
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| WO2022030869A1 (ko) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 채널 접속 절차를 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| US20230422238A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-12-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Systems and methods for scheduling in a tdd system based on ue specific dl-ul gap requirements |
| JP7763831B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2025-11-04 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 端末、無線通信方法及び基地局 |
| KR20230141463A (ko) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선통신시스템에서 단말이 비면허 대역에서 사이드링크 통신을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| WO2024210632A1 (ko) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 신호 송수신 방법 및 장치 |
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| CN108886818B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2022-04-26 | 韦勒斯标准与技术协会公司 | 在无线通信系统中对非授权带上行链路信道接入的方法及其装置 |
| KR101953969B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-03-04 | 아서스테크 컴퓨터 인코포레이션 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 설정된 리소스를 이용하여 전송을 향상시키는 방법 및 장치 |
| US11246154B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2022-02-08 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Configured grant and dynamic grant transmission |
| CN110035543B (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2022-11-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 上行资源的使用方法及装置 |
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| WO2019191938A1 (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 数据传输方法、装置、系统及存储介质 |
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| US12143970B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-11-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Configured grant resource configuration for new radio-unlicensed |
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| US11751251B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-09-05 | Intel Corporation | Grant based PUSCH transmission and configured grant based PUSCH transmission in NR systems operating on unlicensed spectrum |
| WO2021091300A1 (ko) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 채널을 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| ES3037791T3 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2025-10-06 | Wilus Inst Standards & Tech Inc | Method and device for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12004190B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-06-04 | Wilus Institute Of Standards And Technology Inc. | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| US12563569B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2026-02-24 | Wilus Institute Of Standards And Technology Inc. | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| US12563570B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2026-02-24 | Wilus Institute Of Standards And Technology Inc. | Method and device for performing uplink/downlink transmission in wireless communication system |
| WO2023030663A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Transmitting data to a wireless communication device |
| JP2024531040A (ja) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-08-29 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 時分割複信システムのための伝送スケジューリング |
| JP7731447B2 (ja) | 2022-04-15 | 2025-08-29 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 時分割複信システムのための伝送スケジューリング |
| CN116349374A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 同步信号块接收、发送方法和装置 |
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