WO2021169984A1 - 聚adp核糖聚合酶抑制剂在抗冠状病毒中的应用 - Google Patents

聚adp核糖聚合酶抑制剂在抗冠状病毒中的应用 Download PDF

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WO2021169984A1
WO2021169984A1 PCT/CN2021/077610 CN2021077610W WO2021169984A1 WO 2021169984 A1 WO2021169984 A1 WO 2021169984A1 CN 2021077610 W CN2021077610 W CN 2021077610W WO 2021169984 A1 WO2021169984 A1 WO 2021169984A1
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aminocarbonyl
indazol
phenyl
trifluoroacetic acid
benzyl
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French (fr)
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沈孝坤
肖亮
栗增
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Fukang Shanghai Health Technology Co Ltd
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Fukang Shanghai Health Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to EP21761835.4A priority Critical patent/EP4112049A4/en
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Priority to US17/801,729 priority patent/US20240016775A1/en
Priority to JP2022576572A priority patent/JP2023514794A/ja
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    • A61K31/343Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
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    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
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    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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    • A61K31/50Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
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    • A61K31/50Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
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    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and in particular relates to drugs with poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors as main components and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions and kits containing them, which are effective in anti-coronavirus The application of the disease.
  • Coronavirus is a type of enveloped single-stranded positive-stranded RNA virus that can infect humans and a variety of animals. It has respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous system tropism. It can be used in livestock and companion animals (such as pigs) , Cows, chickens, dogs, cats) can cause serious diseases, and can cause people to suffer from diseases from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome. According to the ninth report of the International Committee on Classification of Viruses, coronaviruses are divided into four groups: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ according to their evolutionary characteristics. Among them, the hosts of ⁇ and ⁇ groups are mainly mammals, and the ⁇ and ⁇ groups are mainly found in Birds and poultry.
  • coronaviruses known to infect humans, including the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and HKU1 (HCoV- HKU1), OC43 (HCoV-OC43), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) related coronaviruses: Coronavirus SARS-CoV( Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) and SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 2). Every year 15%-30% of human respiratory tract infections are caused by coronaviruses, which can cause more serious diseases in newborns, the elderly and other susceptible populations.
  • coronaviruses Every year 15%-30% of human respiratory tract infections are caused by coronaviruses, which can cause more serious diseases in newborns, the elderly and other susceptible populations.
  • coronavirus SARS-CoV The incidence of lower respiratory tract infections in these populations is higher.
  • the high-fatality coronavirus SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have fatality rates as high as 10% and 36%, respectively.
  • the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 which mainly broke out in Hubei, China and other places from 2019 to early 2020, caused more than 70,000 people to be infected and can cause severe COVID-19 pneumonia (new coronavirus pneumonia), with a severe rate of 15- Within the range of 30%, the fatality rate is about 2%, which has once again aroused people's attention to the coronavirus.
  • the first-line clinical treatment of infections caused by coronavirus is mostly broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, such as anti-HIV drugs lopinavir/ritonavir (Klitsch), arbidol, and anti-Ebola virus Drug Remdesivir and so on.
  • Arbidol also known as Arbidol, Arbidol
  • Arbidol is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug, which mainly treats upper respiratory tract infections caused by influenza A and B viruses.
  • SARS SARS.
  • -CoV and MERS-CoV coronaviruses have certain inhibitory activity.
  • the drug instructions show that the incidence of Abidol adverse events is about 6.2%, mainly manifested as nausea, diarrhea, dizziness and Serum transaminase increased, and in the human bioequivalence test of domestic Abidol preparations, some healthy subjects showed bradycardia (heart rate of some healthy subjects was less than 60 beats/min after taking the medicine for 3 hours, And the heart rate is lowered between 2-24 beats/min).
  • bradycardia heart rate of some healthy subjects was less than 60 beats/min after taking the medicine for 3 hours, And the heart rate is lowered between 2-24 beats/min).
  • the relevance of this event to the drug is not clear.
  • pregnant and lactating women, and those with severe renal insufficiency use it with caution or follow the doctor’s advice.
  • the drug is for sinus patients.
  • PARP Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases
  • PARP may be closely related to virus invasion, integration, replication and the formation of capsid proteins.
  • Hyo Chol Ha et al. reported that in the replication process of HIV virus, PARP-1 enzyme played a key role in the replication, integration and transcription of HIV-1, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2001; 98(6 ): 3364-8 mentioned that PARP inhibitors can help inhibit HIV virus infection; in addition, it has been reported that PARP-1 can also inhibit the nuclear of PARP-1 by participating in the process of inflammatory pathway NF-KB stimulated gene transcription and expression. Positioning, thereby inhibiting the NF-KB transcription pathway and achieving the effect of inhibiting virus replication.
  • PARP-1 can induce the apoptosis of immune cells including T cells, so the inhibition of PARP-1 may block the integration of HIV in host cells, thereby achieving the effect of treating AIDS.
  • Similar findings have also been proven in HPV, EBV, HSV, etc.
  • Tempera et al. confirmed in 2010 that PARP1 inhibitors have an inhibitory effect on Epstein-Barr virus (J Virol. 2010; 84(10): 4988-97.).
  • Grady et al. confirmed that PARP1 inhibitors have an inhibitory effect on HSV virus (J Virol. 2012; 86(15): 8259–68.).
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the high effective concentration and insufficient antiviral activity of drugs used to treat diseases caused by coronavirus in the prior art, so that they can exert antiviral effects in the body when used in clinical practice.
  • Problems such as limited activity, provide a poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a kit for use in anti-virus such as coronavirus
  • PARP poly ADP ribose polymerase
  • the antiviral can be the use of the PARP inhibitor of the present invention as an antiviral agent, or the PARP inhibitor can be used to treat diseases caused by viruses.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor of the present invention can inhibit the use of the human body under the condition of low toxicity and high safety.
  • the effective concentration of the virus is lower and the antiviral activity is higher, so that when it is applied to the clinical treatment of diseases caused by the coronavirus, it can play an effective role in inhibiting the virus.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can significantly inhibit the replication of coronavirus in vitro.
  • the present invention proves for the first time that a poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can inhibit the infection of the host cell by the coronavirus and the replication of the coronavirus, and it can be used for the treatment of diseases against the infection of the coronavirus. It is of great significance for the prevention, control and treatment of coronavirus infections, especially the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides an application of a poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of antiviral agents or in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by viruses.
  • the virus is a virus of the genus ⁇ coronavirus.
  • the SARS-related coronavirus is the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
  • SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome
  • the disease caused by the SARS-related coronavirus is a symptom or disease caused by a viral infection.
  • This disease is mainly reflected in respiratory diseases in the early stage, and clinically manifests as fever, fatigue, dry cough, cough, accelerated breathing or acute respiratory distress syndrome , Shortness of breath, etc., a small number of patients are accompanied by nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and other symptoms. Imaging manifestations of varying degrees of changes in the lungs, such as multiple spots and ground-glass shadows, the main mode of transmission of the virus is short-range droplet transmission or contact with the patient’s respiratory secretions.
  • gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis in infants and newborns, and rarely cause neurological syndromes.
  • Many complications may occur in the later stage, including difficult to correct metabolic acidosis and coagulopathy, respiratory failure, fulminant myocarditis to heart failure, liver and kidney failure and other multiple organ failures, and septic shock.
  • Severe patients often develop dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after the onset of onset. In severe cases, they rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, difficult to correct metabolic acidosis, coagulation dysfunction, and multiple organ failure .
  • the above diseases are all expected to be treated with the PARP inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the virus of the genus ⁇ coronavirus is a virus that causes acute respiratory syndrome, such as SARS-related coronavirus; preferably, the SARS-related coronavirus is SARS-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus). ) And/or SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2).
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor is an inhibitor against PARP 1 and/or PARP2.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor is substance A, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • the substance A is selected from the group consisting of talazoparib, fluzoparib, simipiril, IMP4297, BGB-290, ABT-888, PARP inhibitors as described in CN1342161A, and PARP inhibitors as described in CN1788000A
  • PARP inhibitors as described in CN103242273A
  • the "one or more selected from” includes the combination of the listed compounds. In some embodiments of the present invention, when two or more compounds are used in combination, there will be a better therapeutic effect.
  • the PARP inhibitor as described in CN1342161A is a compound as shown in formula I;
  • R 11 is H, halogen, cyano, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 2 to C 4 alkenyl, C 2 to C 4 alkynyl, C 3 to C 4 cycloalkyl, " Containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 to 6 membered “heterocycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl, "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 5-10 membered "heteroaryl groups, C 1 ⁇ C 4 substituted by one or more R 11-1 alkyl, substituted with one or more R 11-1 unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl group which is substituted by one or more R 11-1 C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl group, and substituted by one or more R 11 -1 substituted C 3 ⁇ C 4 cycloalkyl, substituted by one or more R 11-1 "containing 1 to
  • R 11-1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, carboxy, nitro, amino, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or C 1 ⁇ C substituted with one or more NR 11- 1-1 R 11-1-2 4 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 4 alkyl group" is for example methyl);
  • R 11-1-1 and R 11-1-2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl (for example, methyl);
  • R 11-2 , R 11-3 , R 11-4 and R 11-5 are H, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl, C 3 to C 4 cycloalkyl, "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 to 6 membered" heterocycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl group, "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 5 to 10 membered" heteroaryl groups, with one or more R 11 -2-1 substituted C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group, substituted with one or more R 11-2-1 substituted C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl group, substituted with one or more of R 11-2-1 C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl group, substituted with one or more R 11-2-1 cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇ C 4, substituted with one or more R 11-2-1 "
  • R 11-2-1 is independently halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, nitro, amino or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl
  • n 0 or 1
  • R Y1-1 , R Y1-2 and R Y1-5 are independently H, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl, C 3 ⁇ C 4 cycloalkyl, "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 to 6 membered" heterocycloalkyl, C 6 ⁇ C 10 Aryl, "containing 1-2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 5-10 membered” heteroaryl group, with one or more R Y1-1- a substituted C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group, substituted with one or more R Y1-1-1 unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl group which is substituted by one or more of C 2 ⁇ R Y1-1-1 C 4 alkynyl group, substituted with one or more R Y1-1-1 cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇
  • R Y1-1-1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkoxy;
  • R Y1-3 and R Y1-4 are independently H, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl, C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl, C 3 ⁇ C 4 cycloalkyl , "Containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 to 6 membered” heterocycloalkyl, C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl, "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S, 5-10 membered "heteroaryl groups, C 1 substituted by one or more R Y1-3-1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group, substituted with one or more R Y1-3-1 unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl group which is substituted by one or more R Y1-3-1 C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl group of , substituted with one or more R Y1-3-1 cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇ C 4, substitute
  • R Y1-3-1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkoxy;
  • R 12 is H or a C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group
  • X 1 is O or S
  • R 14 is H, halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine) or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl;
  • R 13 is H or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • the PARP inhibitor as described in CN1788000A is a compound as shown in formula II;
  • R X2-1 is independently halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C 1 to C 7 hydrocarbon group, C 6 to C 20 aryl group, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and heteroatoms are selected from O, one N and S or more, 3 to 20 membered "heterocyclyl, -OR X2-1- 1 or -SR X2-1-2;
  • R X2-1-1 and R X2-1-2 are independently a C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, a C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from O, One or more of N and S, 3-20 membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R 21 is H or halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine);
  • Z is -NR Z-1 -or -CR Z-2 R Z-3 -;
  • R Z-1 and R Z-2 are independently C 1 ⁇ C 20 hydrocarbon groups, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl groups, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one of O, N and S.
  • R Z-1-1 , R Z-1-2 , R Z-1-3 , R Z-1-4 , R Z-1-5 , R Z-1-6 and R Z-1-7 are independently It is hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 ⁇ 20-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R Z-1-1 , R Z-1-2 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S , 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R Z-1-5 , R Z-1-6 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S , 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R Z-1-8-1 , R Z-1-8-2 , R Z-1-8-3 , R Z-1-8-4 , R Z-1-8-5 , R Z-1- 8-6, R Z-1-8-7, R Z-1-8-8, R Z-1-8-9, R Z-1-8- 10, R Z-1-8-11, R Z-1-8-12, R Z-1-8-13 , R Z-1-8-14 and R Z-1-8-15 is independently hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group of, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, heteroatoms selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3-20 membered" heterocyclic group;
  • R Z-1-8-1 , R Z-1-8-2 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one of O, N and S Or multiple, 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic groups;
  • R Z-1-8-5 together with R Z-1-8-6 carbon atoms connected thereto and "containing one or two heteroatoms, selected from one heteroatom O, N and S Or multiple, 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic groups;
  • R Z-1-8-10 , R Z-1-8-11 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one of O, N and S Or multiple, 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic groups;
  • R Z-1-8-13 , R Z-1-8-14 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one of O, N and S Or multiple, 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic groups;
  • R Z-3 is H, hydroxyl or amino
  • R Z-2 , R Z-3 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form a C 3 ⁇ C 7 spirocyclic alkyl group, or, "containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from O, N and One or more of S, 3-7 membered "heterospirocycloalkyl";
  • R 22 and R 23 are both hydrogen, or, when Z is -CR Z-2 R Z-3 -, R 22 , R 23 , R Z-2 , R Z-3 and the carbon atom connected to it form together C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl groups (for example, phenyl), or C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl groups substituted by one or more R 22-1;
  • R 22-1 is independently a C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, a C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S , 3-20 membered "heterocyclic group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, amino group, -OR 22-1-1, -SR 22-1-2 or -O-(CH 2 ) p -O-; p is 1,2 Or 3;
  • R 22-1-1 and R 22-1-2 are independently a C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, a C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from O, One or more of N and S, 3-20 membered "heterocyclic group.”
  • the PARP inhibitor described in CN103242273A is a compound shown in formula III;
  • R 31 and R 32 are independently hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl (for example, methyl), C 3 ⁇ C 4 cycloalkyl or "containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from O and N One or more of, 5-membered or 6-membered "heterocycloalkyl;"
  • R 31 , R 32 and the N atom connected to them together form a "5- to 6-membered heteroatom containing one or more heteroatoms selected from O, N and S".
  • R 31-1 is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group (for example, methyl) on N;
  • X 3 is CH, CF or N
  • Y 3 is CH, CF or N
  • R 33 is H or Cl
  • R 34 is H or F.
  • the PARP inhibitor described in CN101415686A is a compound shown in formula IV;
  • fm 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 41 is independently hydroxy, halogen (e.g. fluorine), cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy;
  • halogen e.g. fluorine
  • a 4 is CH or N
  • fn 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • Y 4 is a single bond, C 3-5 cycloalkyl, a 4-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing one N atom, 5, 6 or 7 containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S A saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring, a 5-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, N and S but not more than one of which is O or S, containing 1 , 6-, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms, unsaturated heterocyclic, "6-13 membered saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon" (e.g., aryl C 6 ⁇ C 10, but also e.g. phenyl), or, "An 8-13 membered unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S";
  • z 1, 2 or 3
  • fp 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • R 46 and R 47 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
  • q is 0 or 1
  • t is 0 or 1;
  • R 42 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-10 cycloalkyl
  • v 0 or 1
  • w is 0 or 1;
  • x 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • R 48 and R 49 are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, amino, C 1- 6 alkylamino or di (C 1 -6 alkyl) amino;
  • a is 0 or 1
  • y is 0 or 1
  • R 43 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 44 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine), C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, halo C 1- 6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkoxy Group, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, nitro, R 44-1 , or, One or more -(CH 2 ) b R 44-2 substituted R 44-3 ;
  • halogen e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine
  • R 44-1 and R 44-3 are independently C 6-10 aryl, C 6-10 aryloxy, C 6-10 arylcarbonyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 4-membered containing one N atom Saturated heterocyclic ring, "a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 atoms independently selected from N, O and S" (e.g.
  • a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, wherein no more than one heteroatom is O or S "including 1, 2 or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring with 3 nitrogen atoms”, or,”7-15 membered unsaturated, partially saturated or saturated heteroatoms containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S ring";
  • b is independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • R a and R b are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, halo C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, S(O) sr R c or S(O) tr N(R d ) 2 ;
  • sr and tr are independently 0, 1 or 2;
  • R c is C 1-6 alkyl, R c-1 by one or more R c-2 substituted by R c-3;
  • R c-1 and R c-3 are independently C 6-10 aryl, "a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, wherein no More than one heteroatom is O or S", “6-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms", or, “or containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from N, O and 7-10 membered unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring of S heteroatom";
  • R c-2 is independently hydroxy, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl or halo C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R d is independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
  • Ra -1 and Ra -3 are independently "4-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing one N atom", or, "5, 6 or 7 containing 1, 2 or 3 N atoms and 0 or 1 O atom” Saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring";
  • R a-2 is independently hydroxy, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-10 alkenyl or halogenated C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R e is C 1-6 alkyl, R e-1 by one or more R e-2 substituted R e-3;
  • R e-1 and R e-3 are independently a C 6-10 aryl group, "a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, wherein no More than one heteroatom is O or S", “6-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms", or, “or containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from N, O and 7-10 membered unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring of S heteroatom";
  • R e-2 is independently hydroxy, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl or halo C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R 44-2-1 and R 44-2-3 are independently C 6-10 aryl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-6 alkyl, "4-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing one N atom", " A 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, or 3 atoms independently selected from N, O, and S", "including 1, 2, 3, or 4 atoms independently selected from N, A 5-membered heteroaromatic ring with heteroatoms of O and S, in which no more than one heteroatom is O or S", “a 6-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms", or, "containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S heteroatoms 7-10 membered unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring”;
  • R 44-2-2 is independently hydroxy, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-10 alkenyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, amino, C 1-6 alkylamino and di(C 1-6 alkyl)amino.
  • R 11 is phenyl substituted with one or more R 11-1 C aryl group (the "C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group” 6 ⁇ C 10, for example, a phenyl group; the "R 11 is a -1 substituted C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group” for example );
  • R 11-1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, carboxy, nitro, amino, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or C 1 ⁇ C substituted with one or more NR 11- 1-1 R 11-1-2 4 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 4 alkyl group" is for example methyl);
  • R 11-1-1 and R 11-1-2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl (for example, methyl);
  • Y 1 is -(CR Y1-1 R Y1-2 )(CR Y1-3 R Y1-4 ) n -;
  • n 0 or 1
  • R Y1-1 and R Y1-2 are independently H or a C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group
  • R Y1-3 and R Y1-4 are independently H or a C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group
  • R 12 is H or a C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group
  • X 1 is O or S
  • R 14 is H or halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine);
  • R 13 is H or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • X 2 , Y 2 and the carbon atom to which they are connected together form a C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group (such as a phenyl group), or a C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group substituted by one or more R X2-1;
  • R X2-1 is independently halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C 1 to C 7 hydrocarbon group, C 6 to C 20 aryl group, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and heteroatoms are selected from O, one N and S or more, 3 to 20 membered "heterocyclyl, -OR X2-1- 1 or -SR X2-1-2;
  • R X2-1-1 and R X2-1-2 are independently a C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, a C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from O, One or more of N and S, 3-20 membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R 21 is H or halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine);
  • Z is -NR Z-1 -; m is 1 or 2;
  • R Z-1-1 , R Z-1-2 , R Z-1-3 , R Z-1-4 , R Z-1-5 , R Z-1-6 and R Z-1-7 are independently It is hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 7 hydrocarbon group, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, or, "containing 1 to 6 heteroatoms, and heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S, 3 ⁇ 20-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R Z-1-1 , R Z-1-2 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S , 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • R Z-1-5 , R Z-1-6 and the carbon atoms connected to them together form "containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from one or more of O, N and S , 4- to 8-membered "heterocyclic group;"
  • Both R 22 and R 23 are hydrogen.
  • R 31 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, piperidin-4-yl or (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl;
  • R 32 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, piperidin-4-yl or (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl;
  • R 31 , R 32 and the N atom to which they are connected together form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl or tetrahydropyrrolyl group, wherein ,
  • the substitution refers to the substitution of N by methyl;
  • X 3 is CH, CF or N
  • Y 3 is CH, CF or N
  • R 33 is H
  • R 34 is F.
  • R 31 is hydrogen or methyl
  • R 32 is methyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, piperidin-4-yl or (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl;
  • R 31 , R 32 and the N atom to which they are connected together form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl or tetrahydropyrrolyl group, wherein ,
  • the substitution refers to the substitution of N by methyl;
  • X 3 is CH, CF or N
  • Y 3 is CH, CF or N
  • R 33 is H
  • R 34 is F.
  • fm 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 41 is independently hydroxy, halogen, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy;
  • a 4 is CH or N
  • Y 4 is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, including 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from O, N and S heteroatoms but not more than one of them is a 5-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing O or S, a 6-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms, "6-13 membered saturated, Partially saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring” (e.g. C 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group, for example phenyl), or, "contains 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S The 8-13 membered unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring";
  • z is 1 or 2;
  • v 0;
  • w 0;
  • a 0;
  • R 44 is halogen or R 44-1 ;
  • R 44-1 is a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, a 4-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing one N atom, "a 5- or 6-membered saturated or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 atoms independently selected from N, O and S Partially saturated heterocycle” (e.g. ), or, "7-15 membered unsaturated, partially saturated or saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S".
  • fm is 0 or 1
  • R 41 is halogen (e.g. fluorine);
  • R 44 is hydrogen or halogen (e.g. fluorine).
  • the compound represented by formula I is any one of the following compounds:
  • the compound represented by formula II is any one of the following compounds:
  • R is selected from
  • the compound represented by formula III is any one of the following compounds:
  • the compound represented by formula IV is any one of the following compounds:
  • the substance A is selected from niraparib, tarzoparib, fluzoparil, simoperir, IMP4297, BGB-290, ABT-888, lukapanib, ol One or more of lapali and mefuperil;
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is hydrochloride.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of substance A is
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in the form of a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.
  • the pharmaceutical composition uses the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as the sole active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition; and/or, the pharmaceutical composition further includes a pharmacological An acceptable carrier, such as a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical excipient.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in the form of a kit containing the same, and the kit also includes drugs for treating diseases related to coronavirus And/or drugs to treat diseases caused by other viruses.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a compound represented by formula III and/or a compound represented by formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • Preparation of antiviral agents or application in preparation of drugs for treating diseases caused by viruses said viruses being HIV, HPV, EBV, IFV and/or viruses of the Coronaviridae family preferably of the orthocoronavirus subfamily.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is hydrochloride. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is mefuperil hydrochloride.
  • the compound represented by formula III and/or the compound represented by formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in the form of a pharmaceutical composition containing it; preferably, the compound The pharmaceutical composition uses the compound represented by formula III and/or the compound represented by formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as the sole active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition; and/or, the pharmaceutical composition also It contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical excipient.
  • the compound represented by formula III and/or the compound represented by formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in the form of a kit containing it, and the kit further Including other anti-coronavirus drugs.
  • the virus of the orthocoronavirus subfamily is a virus of the genus ⁇ -coronavirus, ⁇ -coronavirus, ⁇ -coronavirus and/or ⁇ -coronavirus, preferably a coronavirus that causes upper respiratory tract infection, Viruses that cause acute respiratory syndrome such as SARS-related coronavirus and/or Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
  • the coronavirus that causes upper respiratory tract infection is human coronavirus 229E, human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1), human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) and/or Mouse Hepatitis Virus A59 (MHV-A59).
  • the SARS-related coronavirus is SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) or SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2).
  • the coronavirus includes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).
  • SARS-CoV severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
  • the coronavirus is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).
  • the present invention also provides an application of a poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of drugs for virus-related diseases.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is as described in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the drug for the virus-related disease is as described in the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a drug for treating virus-related diseases as described in the second aspect of the present invention, and the drug includes the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor as described in the first aspect of the present invention. Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a virus inhibitor, which comprises the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor as described in the first aspect of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the virus is the virus as described in the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor as described in the first aspect of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the treatment of virus-related diseases as described in the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the application of the disease is not limited to, chronic hemangioma, chronic hemangioma, chronic hemangioma, chronic hemangioma, chronic hemangioma, chronic hemangiomasis, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the treatment of virus-related diseases as described in the second aspect of the present invention. The application of the disease.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable means that salts, solvents, excipients, etc. are generally non-toxic, safe, and suitable for use by patients.
  • the "patient” is preferably a mammal, more preferably a human.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a salt prepared from a compound of the present invention with a relatively non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base.
  • the compound of the present invention contains a relatively acidic functional group, it can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of the compound with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable base in a pure solution or a suitable inert solvent.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include, but are not limited to: lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, aluminum salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt, bismuth salt, ammonium salt, and diethanolamine salt.
  • the acid addition can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of the compound with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid in a pure solution or a suitable inert solvent.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable acid include inorganic acids, and the inorganic acids include, but are not limited to: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid, and the like.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable acids include organic acids, including but not limited to: acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid , Fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, isonicotinic acid, acid citric acid, oleic acid , Tannic acid, pantothenic acid, hydrogen tartrate, ascorbic acid, gentisic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, sugar acid, formic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, pamoic acid (i.e.
  • solvate refers to a substance formed by combining the compound of the present invention with a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric solvent.
  • the solvent molecules in the solvate can exist in an ordered or non-ordered arrangement.
  • the solvents include but are not limited to: water, methanol, ethanol and the like.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt solvate and “solvate” in the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” and “solvate” are as described above, and mean that the compound of the present invention is combined with 1, and relatively non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable 2.
  • solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt includes, but is not limited to, the hydrochloric acid monohydrate of the compound of the present invention.
  • variable such as R 11-1
  • the definition in each position of the variable has nothing to do with the definition in other positions, and their meanings are independent of each other and do not affect each other. Therefore, if a group is substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R 11-1 groups, that is, the group may be substituted by up to 3 R 11-1 , the definition of R 11-1 at this position The definition of R 11-1 is independent of the other positions. In addition, combinations of substituents and/or variables are only allowed if the combination results in a stable compound.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • hydrocarbyl refers to a monovalent moiety obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the carbon atom of a hydrocarbon compound having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (unless otherwise specified). It may be aliphatic or cycloaliphatic, and may Is saturated or unsaturated (e.g. partially unsaturated, fully unsaturated). Thus, the term “hydrocarbyl” includes the subclasses of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl and the like.
  • alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having the specified number of carbon atoms.
  • alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl and It is similar to an alkyl group.
  • alkenyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkenyl group having the specified number of carbon atoms.
  • alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkynyl group having the specified number of carbon atoms.
  • alkoxy refers to the group -OR X , where R X is an alkyl group as defined above.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a monovalent saturated cyclic alkyl group, preferably a monovalent saturated cyclic alkyl group having 3-7 ring carbon atoms, more preferably 3-6 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, ring Butyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • heterocyclic group or “heterocyclic ring” refers to a monovalent moiety obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a ring atom of a heterocyclic compound. This moiety has 3 to 20 ring atoms (unless otherwise specified), of which 1 to 10 One is a ring heteroatom and can be aromatic or non-aromatic. Preferably, each ring has 3 to 7 ring atoms, of which 1 to 4 are ring heteroatoms.
  • heterocycloalkyl refers to a saturated monocyclic group with heteroatoms, preferably a 3-7 membered saturated monocyclic group containing 1, 2, or 3 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S ring.
  • heterocycloalkyl groups are: pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyridyl, tetrahydropyrrolyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl , Piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazacycloheptanyl, oxazepanyl, etc.
  • Preferred heterocyclic groups are morpholin-4-yl, piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, thiomorpholin-4
  • heteroaryl or “heteroaromatic ring” refers to an aromatic group containing heteroatoms, preferably containing 1, 2, or 3 aromatic 5-6 membered monocyclic rings independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or 9-10 membered bicyclic ring, such as furyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, diazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, three Azolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzo Isoxazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl and the like.
  • compositions of the present invention that use the compounds of the present invention as active ingredients can all be prepared according to methods known in the art.
  • the compound of the present invention can be formulated into any dosage form suitable for human or animal use.
  • the weight content of the compound of the present invention in its pharmaceutical composition is usually 0.1-99.0%.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be a conventional carrier in the art, and the carrier may be any suitable physiologically or pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical excipient.
  • the pharmaceutical excipients are conventional pharmaceutical excipients in the field, and preferably include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, fillers or diluents. More preferably, the pharmaceutical composition comprises 0.01-99.99% of the above-mentioned protein and/or the above-mentioned antibody drug conjugate, and 0.01-99.99% of the pharmaceutical carrier, and the percentage is based on the percentage of the pharmaceutical composition. The mass percentage.
  • the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition containing it can be administered in a unit dosage form, and the route of administration can be enteral or parenteral, such as oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, nasal, oral mucosal, eye, lung, and Respiratory tract, skin, vagina, rectum, etc.
  • the dosage form for administration may be a liquid dosage form, a solid dosage form or a semi-solid dosage form.
  • Liquid dosage forms can be solutions (including true solutions and colloidal solutions), emulsions (including o/w type, w/o type and double emulsion), suspensions, injections (including water injections, powder injections and infusions), eye drops
  • the solid dosage form can be tablets (including ordinary tablets, enteric-coated tablets, buccal tablets, dispersible tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, orally disintegrating tablets), capsules ( Including hard capsules, soft capsules, enteric-coated capsules), granules, powders, pellets, dripping pills, suppositories, films, patches, aerosols, sprays, etc.; semi-solid dosage forms can be ointments, Gels, pastes, etc.
  • the compound of the present invention can be made into ordinary preparations, and can also be made into sustained-release preparations, controlled-release preparations, targeted preparations and various particulate drug delivery systems.
  • the reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
  • the positive progress effect of the present invention is that: the present invention proves for the first time that the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor can inhibit the infection of the host cell by the coronavirus and the replication of the coronavirus, and is dose-dependent, and has no obvious cytopathic effect.
  • the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition and a kit containing the same can inhibit the use of the human body under the condition of low toxicity and high safety.
  • the effective concentration of the virus is lower and the antiviral activity is higher, so that when it is applied to the clinical treatment of diseases caused by the coronavirus, it can play an effective role in inhibiting the virus.
  • the inhibitory rate of the poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor on the virus can reach 35% (under the same conditions, the inhibitory rate of Abidol on the virus is only 21%).
  • Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of the inhibitory activity of mevuperide hydrochloride (CVL218), Olaparib, etc. on SARS-CoV-2.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the antiviral and cell activity of mevuperide hydrochloride (CVL218) against SARS-CoV-2, where A and B are different batches of experiments.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity of Olaparib in Vero-E6 cells.
  • Figure 4 shows the in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of the test drug.
  • A Use a fluorescence microscope to observe the viral nucleoprotein (NP) expression in Vero cells 14 hours after being infected with SARS-CoV-2 and then treated with CVL218 (NP stands for nuclear protein staining, DAPI stands for nuclear DNA staining, where DAPI For the dye 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole).
  • NP nucleoprotein
  • DAPI nuclear DNA staining
  • B The relationship between the in vitro inhibitory effects of CVL218 and Redecivir on SARS-CoV-2 and different durations of action. The virus inhibitory activities of CVL218 and Redecive were measured in the "full process", "when the virus entered” and "after the virus entered” stages.
  • C Western blot was used to analyze the expression of viral NP in CVL218 and Remdesivir-treated infected cells.
  • Figure 5 shows that CVL218 attenuates CpG-induced IL-6 production in a time- and dose-dependent manner.
  • Figure 6 shows the effect of CVL218 on the body weight of rats (A) and monkeys (B). Rats and monkeys were orally orally administered 20/60/160mg/kg and 5/20/80mg/kg of CVL218 for 28 consecutive days and then withdrawal for 28 days, showing that CVL218 has good safety.
  • Figure 7 shows the model structure of the interaction between the N-terminus of the nucleocapsid protein (N-NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 and the PARP1 inhibitor complex.
  • N-NTD nucleocapsid protein
  • A The simulated structure of SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD combined with CVL218 and olaparib (all modeled by AutoDock4.2).
  • B The interaction mode of viral N-NTD and PARP1 inhibitor CVL218 and Olaparib. The key residues are shown as sticks.
  • the hydrogen bond is represented as a dashed line.
  • Figure 8 shows the tissue distribution characteristics of CVL218 in rats, with the highest concentration in the lungs. After oral administration of 20 mg/kg in rats, the concentration of CVL218 in different tissues was measured at the time point of 3/6/8h.
  • the virus strain used in subsequent experiments is mainly 2019-nCoV-1.
  • Zanamivir, oseltamivir, remdesivir, baritinib, olaparib and abidol are all provided by MCE (China Medchem Express).
  • the PARP1 inhibitor mefuriperil hydrochloride (CVL218, see also patent application 201210028895.0) has a purity of over 99.0% and was provided by Procon (Shanghai) Health Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Virus control group only virus is added, no drugs are added
  • Cell control group only contains cells, no viruses and drugs are added
  • DMEM medium cell maintenance solution
  • CVL2108 take 3 ⁇ l 20mM stock solution and add 1997 ⁇ l cell maintenance solution to obtain 30 ⁇ M application solution.
  • DMSO is diluted according to the dilution ratio of the corresponding drug.
  • Vero-E6 cells purchased from ATCC cell bank
  • DMEM fetal calf serum
  • aspirate and discard the cell culture medium in each well wash the cells once with sterile PBS, add different drugs (50 ⁇ l/well) diluted in the cell maintenance solution in 1.2 to each well according to the experiment group, and set up 4 replicates in each group.
  • the wells were placed in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for pretreatment for 1 hour.
  • Virus control group and cell control group only add 50 ⁇ l cell maintenance solution.
  • the specific reaction system is: qRT-PCR reaction solution 6 ⁇ l, qRT-PCR enzyme mixture 2 ⁇ l, primer probe 2 ⁇ l, and the above-mentioned extracted viral nucleic acid RNA template 2.5 ⁇ l; reaction parameters are: 50°C10min, 95°C5min, 40cycles of: 95°C10s, 55°C40s (at this step the fluorescence signals of FAM channel and VIC channel are collected); by detecting SARS-CoV-2 virus gene (ORF1ab And N)
  • the PARP1 inhibitors olaparib and CVL218 both exhibited an inhibitory effect on SARS-CoV-2 replication; and the inhibition rate of CVL218 was higher than that of olaparib. It is worth noting that the antiviral efficacy of CVL218 surpasses that of Abidol, which is one of the standard treatments for COVID-19 in the "New Coronavirus Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (6th Edition)" promulgated by the Chinese government .
  • Blank control group (only containing medium without cells)
  • Mefuperide hydrochloride was sourced from Pukang (Shanghai) Health Technology Co., Ltd., with a purity of >99.0%. After being dissolved in DMSO, it was diluted gradually according to Table 4 below (maintenance solution is DMEM medium). DMSO is serially diluted according to the same dilution gradient.
  • Diluent combination concentration Diluent 1 0.05ml Meforipere hydrochloride stock solution (20mM)+2.45ml maintenance solution 400 ⁇ M Diluent 2 1ml diluent 1+1ml maintenance solution 200 ⁇ M Diluent 3 1ml diluent 2+1ml maintenance solution 100 ⁇ M Diluent 4 1ml diluent 3+1ml maintenance solution 50 ⁇ M Diluent 5 1ml diluent 4+1ml maintenance solution 25 ⁇ M Diluent 6 1ml diluent 5+1ml maintenance solution 12.5 ⁇ M Diluent 7 1ml diluent 6+1ml maintenance solution 6.25 ⁇ M Diluent 8 1ml diluent 7+1ml maintenance solution 3.125 ⁇ M
  • Vero-E6 cells in a 96-well culture plate at 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well, culture them with DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum for 16 hours to 80% into a plate, and then aspirate the cell culture medium in each well. Wash the cells once with sterile PBS, add different concentrations of drugs diluted with cell maintenance solution to each well according to the experiment group (200 ⁇ l/well), set up 3 multiple wells in each group, and place them in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for culture 48h.
  • the DMSO control group was added with DMSO at the corresponding concentration diluted with the cell maintenance solution, and the cell control group was added with 200 ⁇ l of the cell maintenance solution.
  • the blank control group only contained cell maintenance solution and did not contain cells.
  • the drug concentration of mefuriperil hydrochloride and olaparib is used as the abscissa, and the cell proliferation inhibition rate is plotted on the ordinate.
  • the result is shown in Figure 3 with the rounded solid dots.
  • the CC 50 (50% cytotoxic concentration, the concentration of the drug at which 50% of the cells die) in Vero-E6 cells is about 92 ⁇ M.
  • mefuroperil hydrochloride has no cell inhibitory effect at 30 ⁇ M, and is basically non-toxic. It can be seen that the safety of mefuroperil hydrochloride (CVL218) is relatively high.
  • the CC50 of Olaparib in Vero-E6 cells (50% cytotoxic concentration, the concentration of the drug when 50% of the cells die) is about 100-300 ⁇ M.
  • Vero E6 cells were treated with 5 ⁇ M, 15 ⁇ M and 25 ⁇ M CVL218 respectively, following the "full process" processing procedure.
  • the infected cells were fixed with 80% acetone in PBS and infiltrated with 0.5% Triton X-100, and then blocked with 5% BSA in PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • SARS-CoV nucleocapsid protein rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cambridgebio, USA) was used as the primary antibody, incubated at a dilution of 1:200 for 2 hours, and then used with Alexa 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Beyotime, China) at 1 : Incubate at a dilution of 500 as a secondary antibody.
  • the nuclei were stained with DAPI (Beyotime, China). Observe the immunofluorescence with a fluorescence microscope.
  • the test drug is added to the cells 1 hour before the virus infection, and then during the virus infection process, the cells are maintained in the drug-virus mixture for 2 hours. After that, replace the medium containing the virus and the test drug with fresh medium until the end of the experiment.
  • the virus was added to the cells and infected for 2 hours, and then the virus-containing supernatant was replaced with a drug-containing medium until the end of the experiment. 14h after infection, qRT-PCR was used to quantitatively detect the inhibitory effect of the drug on the virus in the cell supernatant, and the DMSO group was used as a reference for calculation.
  • Example 4 CVL218 inhibits the production of IL-6 in PBMCs induced by CpG-ODN 1826
  • interleukin-6 is one of the most important cytokines in the process of viral infection (L. Velazquez-Salinas, A. Verdugo-Rodriguez, LL Rodriguez, MVBorca, The role of interleukin 6 during viral infections, Frontiers in microbiology 10 (2019) 1057), emerging human and animal clinical studies have shown that the over-synthesis of IL-6 is related to the persistence of many viruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (MMMcFarland-Mancini) ,HMFunk,AMPaluch,M.Zhou,PVGiridhar,CAMercer,SCKozma,AFDrew,Differences in wound healing in mice with deficiency of IL-6versus IL-6receptor,The journal of immunology184(12)( 2010) 7219-7228), foot-and-mouth disease virus (GAPalumbo, C.
  • HAV human immunodeficiency virus
  • MMMMcFarland-Mancini HMF
  • CpG-ODN 1826 to stimulate IL-6 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBCs).
  • CpG-ODN 1826 is an effective stimulator of cytokines and chemokines.
  • Method 5 Incubating PBMCs with 1 ⁇ M CpG-ODN 1826 for 6 hours (Method), compared with untreated cells, can induce the production of IL-6 by 40% ( Figure 5).
  • the stimulating effect of CpG-ODN 1826 is offset. Further studies showed that CVL218 inhibited the up-regulation of IL-6 induced by CpG in a time- and dose-dependent manner (Figure 5).
  • CVL218 More specifically, exposure to CVL218 at 1 ⁇ M and 3 ⁇ M concentrations for 12 hours attenuated CpG-induced IL-6 production by 50% and 72.65%, respectively.
  • CpG-PDN1826 to induce PBMCs to produce IL-6 is as follows: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Beijing Yikang) at 37 °C, a concentration of 5% CO 2 atmosphere, in RPMI1640 cell growth medium (Corning, Cat. 10-040-CVR) 96-well plate culture. For stimulation, PBMC cells were incubated with 1 ⁇ M CpG-ODN1826 (InvivoGen, Cat.tlrl-1826). To test whether CVL218 can inhibit the production of IL-6, CVL218 at a concentration of 1 ⁇ M and 3 ⁇ M was added to the cell culture medium for 6 and 12 hours, respectively. The concentration of IL-6 was determined by ELISA using a commercial kit (Dakewe Biotech, Cat. 1110602).
  • Example 5 Metabolism and safety characteristics of CVL218 in animals
  • Sprague-Dawley rats were purchased from Shanghai Experimental Animal Center, China. The experimental animals are grouped and reared in wire cages with no more than 6 animals in each cage. The experimental conditions are good (temperature 25 ⁇ 2°C; relative humidity 50 ⁇ 20%), and light-dark cycle (12 hours/12 hours). 144 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (18 rats/sex/group). CVL218 was administered at doses of 20, 40, 60 and 160 mg/kg. For all groups, 20 rats (10 rats/sex/group) were randomly selected, euthanized on the 28th day, and sections of various tissues and organs were obtained and frozen.
  • mice/sex/group mice Ten (5 animals/sex/group) animals were euthanized after the 28-day drug-free period, and sections of their tissues and organs were taken and frozen. Six animals (3 animals/sex/group) were euthanized after obtaining blood samples. In terms of pharmacokinetics and safety evaluation, the blood drug concentration, clinical symptoms, mortality and body weight of animals are tested
  • CVL218 is the most distributed in rat lung tissue
  • the concentration of CVL218 on different tissues at different times after oral administration of different doses in rats is shown in Figure 8 and Table 5.
  • 7 tissues ie, lung, spleen, liver, kidney, stomach, heart, brain
  • CVL218 in lung was 188 times higher than that in plasma (Table 6).
  • the highest concentration of CVL218 in the lungs was observed, which is consistent with the fact that SARS-CoV-2 has the greatest pathological impact in the lungs and the high viral load. This indicates that CVL218 may be used in the lungs caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Indications of the disease.
  • Table 7 Comparison of rat pharmacokinetic parameters of CVL218 and Arbidol after oral administration of 20/40 mg/kg and 18/54 mg/kg respectively.
  • Abidol's data comes from X.Liu,Q.-g.Zhou, H.Li,B.-c.Cai,X.-h.Chen,K.-s.Bi, Pharmacokinetics of arbidol hydrochloride in rats ,Chinese pharmacological bulletin 28(12)(2012)1747–1750.
  • CVL218 has good pharmacokinetic and safety characteristics in rats and monkeys, and its high level distribution in the target tissues (ie, lungs) will be beneficial to the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection .
  • Example 6 Molecular docking shows the interaction between the PARP1 inhibitor and the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus nucleocap protein
  • molecular docking was performed to study the potential interaction mode between olaparib and CVL218 and the N-NTD of SARS-CoV-2.
  • SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD The molecular interaction model between PARP1 inhibitor CVL218 and olaparib and the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD) was established using the docking program AutoDock4.2.
  • the structure of SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD for molecular docking was established by homology modeling. Use AutoGrid program to generate grid map, 60 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 60 dot spacing is equal to Used to evaluate the binding energy between protein and ligand.
  • PARP1 inhibitors may have therapeutic potential for treating diseases caused by viruses, such as COVID-19.
  • PARP1 inhibitors may inhibit virus growth by inhibiting virus replication and hindering the binding of nucleocapsid protein to viral RNA.
  • Our molecular docking results can also support this.
  • PARP1 inhibitors play a key role in controlling inflammation by regulating IL-6 and other pro-inflammatory factors, thereby providing clinical potential for reducing the cytokine storm and inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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Abstract

提供了一种聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或在制备治疗由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应用,其中所述病毒为β冠状病毒属的病毒。还提供了如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或在制备由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应用,所述病毒为HIV、HPV、EBV、IFV和/或冠状病毒科的病毒。所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂包括如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其在药学上可接受的盐在确保用于人体时毒性小、安全性高的情况下,抑制病毒时的有效浓度更低、抗病毒活性更高,从而将其应用于临床治疗冠状病毒引起的疾病时更能够发挥有效的抑制病毒的作用。

Description

聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂在抗冠状病毒中的应用
本申请要求申请日为2020/2/24的中国专利申请2020101117554的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明属于生物医药技术领域,尤其涉及以聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂为主要成分的药物及其在药学上可接受的盐,及包含其的药物组合物、套装药盒,在抗冠状病毒引起的疾病中的应用。
背景技术
冠状病毒(Coronavirus,CoV)是一类有包膜的单股正链RNA病毒,能感染人及多种动物,具有呼吸道、胃肠道以及神经系统嗜性,可在家畜和伴侣动物(如猪、牛、鸡、狗、猫)中引起严重疾病,并可导致人罹患从普通感冒到严重的急性呼吸综合征等疾病。国际病毒分类委员会第九次报告根据冠状病毒的进化特点将其分为α、β、γ以及δ四个群,其中,α和β群的宿主以哺乳动物为主,γ和δ群主要发现于鸟类和禽类。
截止2020年2月,目前已知的能感染人的冠状病毒共有七种,包括引起上呼吸道感染症状普通感冒的人冠状病毒229E(HCoV-229E)、NL63(HCoV-NL63)、HKU1(HCoV-HKU1)、OC43(HCoV-OC43)和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(Middle eastrespiratory syndrome coronavirus,MERS-CoV),以及严重急性呼吸综合征(Severe acute respiratorysyndrome,SARS)相关冠状病毒:冠状病毒SARS-CoV(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒)和SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型)。每年15%-30%的人呼吸道感染是由冠状病毒导致的,在新生儿、老年人和其他易感人群中能够引起更严重的疾病,这些人群中下呼吸道感染的发生率更高。其中,高致死率的冠状病毒SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV的病死率分别高达10%和36%。2019年到2020年初主要在中国湖北等地爆发的新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2,造成了超过7万人感染并能导致严重的COVID-19肺炎(新型冠状病毒肺炎),重症率在15-30%的范围内,致死率约为2%,再次引起了人们对冠状病毒的高度重视。但是,目前尚无批准的特异性药物治疗冠状病毒引起的感染,即使针对由SARS-CoV、SARS-CoV-2和MERS-CoV感染引起的严重急性呼吸道患者,临床也主要以对症治疗减少患者并发症为主。因此,亟需研制有效的药物来治疗冠状病毒引起的感染。
小分子化合物是抗病毒候选药物研究的热点。探讨已有药物的新用途已成为药物研 发的一种重要途径。由于如候选药物已具有关于药理药效测试、功能靶点以及临床安全性等资料,有利于进一步的毒理学评价、药代动力学评价和制剂研发等,可以大大减少研发风险、缩短研发时间和研发成本,有着广阔的应用前景。
目前,临床一线治疗冠状病毒引起的感染,使用的多为广谱抗病毒药,如抗HIV药物洛匹那韦/利托那韦(克力芝)、阿比多尔、抗埃博拉病毒药物瑞德西韦等。阿比多尔(又称阿比朵尔,Arbidol)是一种广谱抗病毒药,主要治疗A、B型流感病毒等引起的上呼吸道感染,在近些年有较多研究证明其对SARS-CoV及MERS-CoV冠状病毒均有一定的抑制活性。2020年2月4日,李兰娟团队最新研究成果在体外细胞实验中显示:阿比多尔在10~30微摩尔浓度下,与药物未处理的对照组比较,能有效抑制冠状病毒达到60倍,并且显著抑制病毒对细胞的病变效应。但从目前的数据判断,10~30微摩尔的浓度在目前临床治疗中难以达到。《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第六版》中,推荐的阿比多尔用量为200mg每次,每天3次。但据“阿比多尔片(玛诺苏)”的药品说明书中描述,受试者单剂量口服阿比多尔200mg、400mg、600mg,达峰浓度分别为614.1±342.5ng/mL、904.2±355.6ng/mL、975.1±661.0ng/mL,仅相当于1~2微摩尔的水平,远低于体外抑制浓度,推测其仅能发挥有限的体内抗病毒活性。同时药品说明书显示,阿比多尔不良事件发生率约为6.2%,主要表现为恶心、腹泻、头晕和血清转氨酶增高,且在同时需警惕国内阿比多尔制剂的人体生物等效性试验中,部分健康受试者出现心动过缓(服药3小时后部分健康受试者心率小于60次/分,且心率降低在2-24次/分间)的情况。此事件与药物的相关性尚不明确。此外,孕妇及哺乳期妇女、严重肾功能不全者慎用或遵医嘱。药物对于有窦房结病变或功能不全的患者的意义尚不明确,故目前建议该类人群服用本品慎重考虑。根据以上数据推测,即便是现有的被列入推荐治疗的药物,由于其抗病毒活性较低、临床证据不足和安全性问题等,仍不是治疗冠状病毒的最佳选择。
除了阿比多尔以外,其他抗病毒药物也正在进行抗新型冠状病毒的体外筛选和临床试验过程中。但是有证据表明并不是所有的抗病毒药物都对新型冠状病毒有效。其中抗艾滋病药物克力芝对治疗新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎效果不佳,且有毒副作用,不再推荐继续使用。而正在进行临床研究的瑞德西韦,也存在比较严重的肝毒性风险。因此,依据现有证据和经验判断,冠状病毒的治疗有其特殊性,仍需要开发具有自主知识产权的、具有创新作用机理、良好的疗效和安全性的药物。
聚ADP核糖聚合酶(poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases,PARP),在DNA损伤修复与细胞凋亡中发挥着重要作用,也参与感染、免疫调节等在内的一系列细胞过程。该蛋白家族由17个成员组成,包括PARP1、PARP2等。业界研发PARP抑制剂最初是希望通过阻 断高度突变的癌细胞中的DNA损伤修复,从而利用“毒性损伤”的积累和“协同致死”效应来发挥抗癌作用。目前,全球已上市的PARP抑制剂共有4款,分别是奥拉帕利(Olaparib)、尼拉帕利(Niraparib)、卢卡帕利(Rucaparib)、他拉唑帕利(Talazoparib)。同时,国内外也有数个PARP抑制剂进入了临床研究阶段,包括氟唑帕利、美呋哌瑞、希明哌瑞、IMP4297、BGB-290、ABT-888等。
据文献报道,PARP可能与病毒的入侵、整合、复制和衣壳蛋白的形成有着密切的关系。2001年Hyo Chol Ha等人报道,在HIV病毒的复制过程中,PARP-1酶对HIV-1的复制、整合和转录中起到了关键作用,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2001;98(6):3364–8中提到PARP抑制剂有助于抑制HIV病毒感染;另外有报道称,PARP-1还能通过参与炎症通路NF-KB剌激基因转录表达的过程,抑制PARP-1的核定位,从而抑制NF-KB转录途径并达到抑制病毒复制的效果。最后,PARP-1可以诱导包括T细胞在内的免疫细胞的凋亡,因此对PARP-1的抑制有可能阻断艾滋病病毒在宿主细胞中的整合,从而达到治疗艾滋病的效果。类似的发现在HPV、EBV、HSV等中也被证明。Tempera等在2010年证实PARP1抑制剂对EB病毒有抑制作用(J Virol.2010;84(10):4988–97.)。2012年,Grady等证实PARP1抑制剂对HSV病毒有抑制作用(J Virol.2012;86(15):8259–68.)。2017年,Matthew E.Grunewald等提出,冠状病毒的衣壳蛋白是ADP核糖基化修饰的,推测部分PARP的亚型参与了冠状病毒衣壳蛋白的形成(Virology.2018,517:62–68),但其中并没有进一步阐释哪些PARP亚型的选择性极为重要,也并未提出PARP抑制剂是否可以抑制病毒的复制或衣壳蛋白的形成。另一方面,2016年,Chad.V.Kuny等发表文章论述了PARP酶在病毒-宿主相互作用中起到的作用。其中PARP13能够降解病毒的逆转录RNA从而阻断病毒复制,PARP10、12、13、14等可以通过干扰素的产生来抑制病毒的复制(PLoS pathogens,2016,12(3):e1005453)。2019年,Matthew E.Grunewald在文章中提到,PARP酶兼具抗病毒和免疫调节剂的功能,证实PARP12和PARP14的存在可以抑制病毒的入侵和复制(PLoS pathogens,2019,15(5):e1007756)。可见部分PARP酶的亚型反而会抑制病毒感染。目前国内外对PARP的功能未有定论,PARP抑制剂对各种病毒的抑制作用并不明确。
综上所述,目前急需寻求在确保用药安全性高、副作用小的情况下,抑制病毒时的有效浓度更低、抗病毒活性更高,从而将其应用于临床治疗冠状病毒引起的疾病时更能够发挥有效的抑制病毒的作用的药物。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,为了克服现有技术中用于治疗冠状病毒引起的疾病的药物在所能够发挥作用的有效浓度过高、抗病毒活性不够强从而用于临床时发挥体内抗病毒活性有限等问题,提供了一种聚ADP核糖聚合酶(PARP)抑制剂或其在药学上可接受的盐、及包含其的药物组合物、套装药盒,在抗病毒例如冠状病毒中的应用,所述抗病毒可以是使用本发明的PARP抑制剂作为抗病毒剂,也可以是使用所述PARP抑制剂来治疗由病毒引起的疾病。本发明所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其在药学上可接受的盐、及包含其的药物组合物、套装药盒在确保用于人体时毒性小、安全性高的情况下,抑制病毒时的有效浓度更低、抗病毒活性更高,从而将其应用于临床治疗冠状病毒引起的疾病时更能够发挥有效的抑制病毒的作用。
本发明经过大量实验,意外发现聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其在药学上可接受的盐能在体外显著抑制冠状病毒的复制。本发明首次证实了聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其在药学上可接受的盐能够抑制冠状病毒对宿主细胞的感染及冠状病毒的复制,可将其用于抗冠状病毒感染方面的疾病治疗,对于冠状病毒感染尤其是冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2的防控和治疗具有重要意义。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第一方面提供了一种聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或在制备治疗由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应用,其中所述病毒为β冠状病毒属的病毒。
本发明中,所述SARS相关冠状病毒即为引起严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)的冠状病毒。所述由SARS相关冠状病毒引起的疾病是因病毒感染引起的症状或疾病,这个疾病早期主要反映在呼吸道疾病上,临床上表现为发热、乏力、干咳、咳嗽、呼吸加速或急性呼吸窘迫综合征、气促等,少数患者伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽痛等症状。影像学表现为肺部不同程度改变如多发斑点和磨玻璃样阴影,病毒主要传播方式为近距离飞沫传播或接触患者呼吸道分泌物。此外还可能有消化道症状例如腹泻、婴儿和新生儿急性肠胃炎,极少数情况下引起神经系统综合征。再后期可能产生许多并发症包括难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒和出凝血功能障碍、呼吸衰竭、爆发性心肌炎至心力衰竭、肝肾衰竭等多脏器衰竭和脓毒症休克等。重症患者多在发病一周后出现呼吸困难和/或低氧血症,严重者快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症休克、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒和凝血功能障碍及多器官功能衰竭。上述疾病均寄望可使用本发明的PARP抑制剂进行治疗。此外,还有一部分病毒携带者未出现上述症状,也可以使用本发明所述的PARP抑制剂,来抑制病毒复制和传播等从而避免该病毒携带者患病或传播病毒产生新的病例。在某一方案中,所述β冠状病毒属的病毒为引起急性呼吸综合征的病毒例如SARS相关冠状病毒;较佳地, 所述SARS相关冠状病毒为SARS-CoV(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒)和/或SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2)。
在某一方案中,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂为针对PARP l和/或PARP2的抑制剂。
在某一方案中,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂为物质A、其药学上可接受的盐、其溶剂合物、或、其药学上可接受的盐的溶剂合物;
所述的物质A选自他拉唑帕利、氟唑帕利、希明哌瑞、IMP4297、BGB-290、ABT-888、如CN1342161A所述的PARP抑制剂、如CN1788000A所述的PARP抑制剂、如CN103242273A所述的PARP抑制剂、如CN101415686A所述的PARP抑制剂和如CN101578279A所述的PARP抑制剂中的一种或多种;此处仅为示例,并不排除物质A可以选自此处未列出的其他化合物的可能性。
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000001
本发明中,所述的“选自……中的一种或多种”包括将所列出的化合物进行联用的情况。在本发明某些实施方案中,将两种或两种以上的化合物进行联用时,会有更好的 治疗效果。
在某一方案中,所述的如CN1342161A所述的PARP抑制剂为如式I所示的化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000002
其中,R 11为H、卤素、氰基、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基(所述的“C 6~C 10的芳基”例如苯基;所述的“被一个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基”例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000003
)、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、-C(=O)-R 11-2、-C(=O)-O-R 11-3或-C(=O)-NR 11-4R 11- 5
R 11-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或被一个或多个NR 11- 1-1R 11-1-2取代的C 1~C 4的烷基(所述的“C 1~C 4的烷基”例如甲基);
R 11-1-1和R 11-1-2独立地为氢或C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
R 11-2、R 11-3、R 11-4和R 11-5为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基;
R 11-2-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基或C 1~C 4的烷基;
Y 1为-(CR Y1-1R Y1-2)(CR Y1-3R Y1-4) n-或-N=C(R Y1-5)-;
n为0或1;
R Y1-1、R Y1-2和R Y1-5独立地为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基;
R Y1-1-1独立地为卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或C 1~C 4的烷氧基;
R Y1-3和R Y1-4独立地为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基
R Y1-3-1独立地为卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或C 1~C 4的烷氧基;
R 12是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
X 1是O或S;
R 14是H、卤素(例如氟、氯或溴)或C 1~C 4的烷基;
R 13是H或C 1~C 4的烷基。
在某一方案中,所述的如CN1788000A所述的PARP抑制剂为如式II所示的化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000004
其中,X 2、Y 2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R X2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
R X2-1独立地为卤素、硝基、羟基、巯基、氨基、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-OR X2-1- 1或-SR X2-1-2
R X2-1-1和R X2-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
R 21为H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
Z为-NR Z-1-或-CR Z-2R Z-3-;
当Z为-NR Z-1-时,m为1或2;当Z为-CR Z-2R Z-3-时,m为1;
R Z-1和R Z-2独立地为C 1~C 20的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-C(=O)NR Z-1-1R Z-1-2、-C(=O)R Z- 1-3(例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000005
)、-C(=O)OR Z-1-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-5R Z-1-6、-S(=O) 2R Z-1-7、被一个或多个R Z-1-8取代的C 1~C 20的烃基、被一个或多个R Z-1-9取代的C 6~C 20的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Z-1-10取代的“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2、R Z-1-3、R Z-1-4、R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6和R Z-1-7独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
R Z-1-8、R Z-1-9和R Z-1-10独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子, 杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、卤素、羟基、硝基、氰基、羧基、巯基、脲基、-C(=O)NR Z-1-8-1R Z-1-8-2、-C(=O)R Z-1-8-3、-C(=O)OR Z-1-8-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-8-5R Z-1-8-6、-S(=O) 2R Z-1-8-7、-OR Z-1-8-8、-SR Z-1-8-9、-S(=O) 2NR Z-1-8-10R Z-1-8-11、-OC(=O)R Z-1-8-12、-S(=O)NR Z-1-8-13R Z-1-8-14或-C(=O)-NH-C(=O)R Z-1-8-15
R Z-1-8-1、R Z-1-8-2、R Z-1-8-3、R Z-1-8-4、R Z-1-8-5、R Z-1-8-6、R Z-1-8-7、R Z-1-8-8、R Z-1-8-9、R Z-1-8- 10、R Z-1-8-11、R Z-1-8-12、R Z-1-8-13、R Z-1-8-14和R Z-1-8-15独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-8-1、R Z-1-8-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-8-5、R Z-1-8-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-8-10、R Z-1-8-11及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-8-13、R Z-1-8-14及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
R Z-3为H、羟基或氨基;
或者,R Z-2、R Z-3及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 3~C 7的螺环烷基、或、“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~7元的”杂螺环烷基;
R 22和R 23都为氢,或者,当Z为-CR Z-2R Z-3-时,R 22、R 23、R Z-2、R Z-3及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R 22-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
R 22-1独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、羟基、巯基、氨基、-OR 22-1-1、-SR 22-1-2或-O-(CH 2) p-O-;p为1、2或3;
R 22-1-1和R 22-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基。
在某一方案中,所述的如CN103242273A所述的PARP抑制剂为如式III所示的化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000006
R 31和R 32独立地为氢、C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基)、C 3~C 4的环烷基或“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O和N中的一种或多种的、5元或6元的”杂环烷基;
或者,R 31、R 32及与之相连的N原子一起形成“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~6元的”杂环烷基、或、被一个或多个R 31-1取代的“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~6元的”杂环烷基;
R 31-1为在N上的C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
X 3为CH、CF或N;
Y 3为CH、CF或N;
R 33为H或Cl;
R 34为H或F。
在某一方案中,所述的如CN101415686A所述的PARP抑制剂为如式IV所示的化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000007
fm为0、1、2或3;
R 41独立地为羟基、卤素(例如氟)、氰基、C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤代C 1-6烷氧基;
A 4为CH或N;
fn为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
Y 4为单键、C 3-5环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环、包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自O、N和S的杂原子但其中不多于一个为O或S的5元不饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元不饱和杂环、“6-13元饱和、部分饱和或不饱和的烃环”(例如C 6~C 10的芳基,又例如苯基)、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的8-13元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
z为1、2或3
fp为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
R 46和R 47独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
q为0或1;
t为0或1;
R 42为氢、C 1-6烷基或C 3-10环烷基;
v为0或1;
X 4为C或S=O;
w为0或1;
x为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
R 48和R 49独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、卤代C 1-6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、氨基、C 1- 6烷基氨基或二(C 1-6烷基)氨基;
a为0或1;
y为0或1;
R 43为氢或C 1-6烷基;
R 44为氢、羟基、氰基、卤素(例如氟、氯或溴)、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1- 6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基羰基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基羰基、羧基、硝基、R 44-1、或、被一个或多个-(CH 2) bR 44-2取代的R 44-3
R 44-1和R 44-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、C 6-10芳氧基、C 6-10芳基羰基、C 3-10环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5或6元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”(例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000008
)、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-15元不饱和、部分饱和或饱和的杂环”;
b独立地为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
R 44-2独立地为羟基、氧代、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基羰基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基羰基、羧基、-NR aR b、-C(=O)NR aR b、S(=O) frR e、R 44-2-1、或、被一个或多个R 44-2-2取代的R 44-2-3
R a和R b独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基羰基、卤代C 1-6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、S(O) srR c或S(O) trN(R d) 2
sr和tr独立地为0、1或2;
R c为C 1-6烷基、R c-1或被一个或多个R c-2取代的R c-3
R c-1和R c-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“或包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
R c-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
R d独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
或者,R a、R b及与之相连的N原子一起形成R a-1或被一个或多个R a-2取代的R a-3
R a-1和R a-3独立地为“包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环”、或、“包含1、2或3个N原子和0或1个O原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
R a-2独立地羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
fr为0、1或2;
R e为C 1-6烷基、R e-1或被一个或多个R e-2取代的R e-3
R e-1和R e-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“或包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
R e-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
R 44-2-1和R 44-2-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、C 6-10芳基C 1-6烷基、“包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环”、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
R 44-2-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1-6烷基、氨基、C 1-6烷基氨基和二(C 1-6烷基)氨基。
在某一方案中,所述的如式I所示的化合物具有以下定义:
其中,R 11为被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基(所述的“C 6~C 10的芳基”例如苯基;所述的“被一个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基”例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000009
);
R 11-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或被一个或多个NR 11- 1-1R 11-1-2取代的C 1~C 4的烷基(所述的“C 1~C 4的烷基”例如甲基);
R 11-1-1和R 11-1-2独立地为氢或C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
Y 1为-(CR Y1-1R Y1-2)(CR Y1-3R Y1-4) n-;
n为0或1;
R Y1-1和R Y1-2独立地为H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
R Y1-3和R Y1-4独立地为H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
R 12是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
X 1是O或S;
R 14是H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
R 13是H或C 1~C 4的烷基。
在某一方案中,所述的如式II所示的化合物具有以下定义:
X 2、Y 2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R X2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
R X2-1独立地为卤素、硝基、羟基、巯基、氨基、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-OR X2-1- 1或-SR X2-1-2
R X2-1-1和R X2-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
R 21为H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
Z为-NR Z-1-;m为1或2;
R Z-1独立地为-C(=O)NR Z-1-1R Z-1-2、-C(=O)R Z-1-3(例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000010
)、-C(=O)OR Z-1-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-5R Z-1-6或-S(=O) 2R Z-1-7
R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2、R Z-1-3、R Z-1-4、R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6和R Z-1-7独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
或者,R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
R 22和R 23都为氢。
在某一方案中,所述的如式III所示的化合物具有以下定义:
R 31为氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基;
R 32为氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基;
或者,R 31、R 32及与之相连的N原子一起形成未取代或取代的吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、哌啶基或四氢吡咯基,其中,所述的取代是指N被甲基取代;
X 3为CH、CF或N;
Y 3为CH、CF或N;
R 33为H;
R 34为F。
在某一方案中,所述的如式III所示的化合物具有以下定义:
R 31为氢或甲基;
R 32为甲基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基;
或者,R 31、R 32及与之相连的N原子一起形成未取代或取代的吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、哌啶基或四氢吡咯基,其中,所述的取代是指N被甲基取代;
X 3为CH、CF或N;
Y 3为CH、CF或N;
R 33为H;
R 34为F。
在某一方案中,所述的如式IV所示的化合物具有以下定义:
fm为0、1、2或3;
R 41独立地为羟基、卤素、氰基、C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤代C 1-6烷氧基;
A 4为CH或N;
fn为0;
Y 4为包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环、包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自O、N和S的杂原子但其中不多于一个为O或S的5元不饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元不饱和杂环、“6-13元饱和、部 分饱和或不饱和的烃环”(例如C 6~C 10的芳基,又例如苯基)、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的8-13元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
z为1或2;
fp为0;
q为0;
t为0;
v为0;
w为0;
x为0;
a为0;
y为0;
R 44为卤素或R 44-1
R 44-1为C 3-10环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5或6元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”(例如
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000011
)、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-15元不饱和、部分饱和或饱和的杂环”。
在某一方案中,所述的如式IV所示的化合物具有以下定义:
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000012
fm为0或1;
R 41为卤素(例如氟);
R 44为氢或卤素(例如氟)。
在某一方案中,所述的如式I所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000021
在某一方案中,所述的如式II所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000022
其中R选自
a)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000023
b)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000024
c)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000025
d)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000026
e)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000027
f)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000028
g)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000029
h)
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000045
在某一方案中,所述的如式III所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000046
在某一方案中,所述的如式IV所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
2-苯基-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(3-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;和2-{4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(N,N-二甲基甘氨酰)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-苄基-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(2-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(吗啉-4-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(哌啶-1-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)- 2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基甲烷氯化铵;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)甲基]吡啶鎓;2-{4-[1-(甲基氨基)乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}环己烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷三氟乙酸铵;2-苯基-2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-4-甲酰胺;2-苄基-2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-4-甲酰胺;2-{3-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-({3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)哌啶鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;2-{3-氯-4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;2-(4-{[(4-吡咯烷-1-基哌啶-1-基)乙酰基]氨基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(吡咯烷-1-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(哌啶-1-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(吗啉-4-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;氯化4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;2-{4-[(乙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(异丙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}丙烷-2-氯化铵;2-(4-{[(2-氟乙基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-{[(2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(环丙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-N,N-二甲基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)甲基]哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N,N’,N’-三甲基乙烷-1,2-二氯化二铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;三氟乙酸(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;2-{4-[(吡啶-4-基氨基)羰基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(4-苯基哌嗪-1-基)羰基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-{[甲基(喹喔啉-6-基甲基)氨基]羰基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-1-甲基哌啶鎓;2-[4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]-3- (三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷氯化铵;2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(哌啶-1-基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-[(乙基氨基)甲基]-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-苯基哌嗪二鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(二甲基氨基)-2-氧代乙烷三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]吡啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-甲基丙烷-2-三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)N′-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N,N-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-(1,3-噁唑-2-基甲基)甲烷三氟乙酸铵;氯化7-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;氯化6-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸5-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-(4-{[(氮杂环丁烷-3-基羰基)(甲基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-(4-溴苯基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(4-吡啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-吡啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}哌啶鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-{5-[(甲基氨基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基丙烷-2-三氟乙酸铵;2-(6-苯基哒嗪-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环己基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;5-氯-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-甲氧基-4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-甲氧基-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氯-2-{4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氯-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7- 甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;2-[4-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-乙酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-{[{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}(甲基)氨基]羰基}-1-甲基哌啶鎓;2-{4-[1-(甲酰基氨基)-1-甲基乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[3-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基羰基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸(2R)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;4-氯-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸(3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;(R)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷氯化铵;(S)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷氯化铵;2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2·基]-2-氟苯基}-N-甲烷三氟乙酸铵;2-{4-[1-甲基-1-(甲基氨基)乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-羟基苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;氯化(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;氯化(3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-(2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}乙基)-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-羟基-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-苯基吡咯烷鎓;(1R,3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;(1R,3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;(1S,3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-2-甲基氮杂环丁烷鎓;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;9-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-3-氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-4-苯基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4- {3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶-2-基}哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基氮杂环庚烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}嘧啶-1-鎓;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;5-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-3-氧代八氢吲嗪-2-三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-{3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-甲基吗啉-4-鎓;(1R,4R)-N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-1′-(甲基磺酰基)-1′,2′-二氢螺[环己烷-1,3′-吲哚]-4-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]八氢-1H-异吲哚鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-苄基吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸(3S,4R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-(甲氧基羰基)吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-{(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓-1-基}哌啶鎓;(1S,3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}嘧啶-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)2-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}吡咯烷鎓-3-基)吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}吡咯烷鎓-3-基)吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3S,4S)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,4-二氟吡咯烷鎓;3-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-铵基-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.1.0]己烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-7-甲基-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.4]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[4-(二甲基铵基)苯基]吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-甲基-1,2,4,5,6,6a-六氢吡咯并[3,4-b]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-{[{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}(甲基)铵基]甲基}-1-甲基哌啶鎓;(1R,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-氧杂-5-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-三氟乙酸铵;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,3-二氟环丁烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-氟-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄 基}-4-嘧啶-1-鎓-2-基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-苄基吡咯烷鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-7-苄基-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.4]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-8-苄基-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,6-二氮鎓杂螺[3.3]庚烷双(三氟乙酸盐);7-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[3.5]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,6-二氮鎓杂螺[3.5]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);8-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);3-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,9-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}八氢吡咯并[3,4-b]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)八氢环戊二烯并[c]吡咯鎓;N 2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N 1,N 1-二甲基-1-吡啶-2-基乙烷-1,2-双(三氟乙酸)二铵;双(三氟乙酸)7-(氨基羰基)-2-[4-({[2-(2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-1-基)乙基]铵基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3S,4S)-1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]-3,4-二氟吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸5-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)-1,3-苯并噻唑-3-鎓;1-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-8-氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸7-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸3-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3R,4R)-4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-氟哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3S,4R)-4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-苄基-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-异丁酰基哌啶-4-三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-[4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-5-氮杂-2-氮 鎓杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-5-甲基-2,5-二氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(吡啶-2-基甲基)哌嗪二鎓;5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-苄基-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;8-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-苄基-8-氮杂-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-苄基-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)吡咯烷鎓;6-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.1.0]己烷双(三氟乙酸盐);三氟乙酸(3S,4S)-N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-羟基四氢噻吩-3-铵1,1-二氧化物;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-4-羟基-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-环丙基-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环戊基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,7-二氮杂萘二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[(二甲基铵基)甲基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}哌啶鎓-4-基)硫代吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-[(甲基磺酰基)氨基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(1H-咪唑-3-鎓-1-基甲基)哌啶鎓;7-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-氧杂-7-氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-苄基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-乙基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-乙基哌啶鎓;2-[3-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基羰基)-4-氟苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯;三氟乙酸6-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}吡咯烷鎓;6-氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{2-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-羟基-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-(4-{[甲酰基(甲基)氨基]甲基}-3-羟基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{2-氯-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{2,5-二氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-(4-溴苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;氯化(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲 基哌啶鎓;2-(1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(R)-2-[4-({3-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]哌啶-1-基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(S)-2-[4-({3-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]哌啶-1-基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-(氯甲基)-3-氧代丙烷-1-三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺盐酸盐;2-{4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]-3-氟苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{4-[(氮杂环丁烷-3-基羰基)氨基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(2,7-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(4-氯苄基)-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(3-氯苄基)-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-[(甲基氨基)羰基]哌嗪-1-鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基-2-吡啶-3-基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-环己基-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-(羟基甲基)-1,4-氧杂氮杂环庚烷-4-鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环丁基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环己基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(5-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)2-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-羟基哌啶鎓-4-基)吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,3-二氟吡咯烷鎓;2-(4-{[(2R)-2-(氟甲基)吡咯烷-1-基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-氧代吡咯烷-3-三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[(二甲基铵基)甲基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);4,5-二氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;5-氟-2-(3-氟-4-{[(1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-基)羰基]氨基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;5-氟-2-(3-氟-4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(5-氟-2-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环戊基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-[3-氟-4-({[(3R)-1-甲基哌啶-3-基]羰基}氨基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苄基}铵基) 甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;
及其药学上可接受的盐或互变异构体。
在本发明范围内的其他特别的化合物有:
三氟乙酸7-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸3-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-1-乙基哌啶鎓;2-(4-氰基苯基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-[4-(1H-四唑-5-基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-氨基苯基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺盐酸盐;3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-乙基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-丙基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-异丙基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-环己基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-环丁基吡咯烷鎓;4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-4-甲基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯;三氟乙酸4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-4-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}吡咯烷鎓;2-[4-(4,5-二氢-1H-咪唑-2-基)苯基]-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;氯化6-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;氯化2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}哌啶鎓;5-氟-2-[4-(1H-吡唑-1-基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(3-哌啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(氨基磺酰基)苯基]-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(5,6,7,8-四氢-1,7-二氮杂萘-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(4-哌嗪-2-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酸甲酯;5-氟-2-(1-甲基哌啶-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-乙基哌啶-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-丙基哌啶-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-异丙基哌啶-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(1-环己基哌啶-3-基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-乙基哌啶-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-丙基哌啶-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(1-异丙基哌啶-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(1-环己基哌啶-4-基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(1-环丁基哌啶-4-基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(1-环丁基哌啶-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-N,N-二甲基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-N,N-二乙基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;N-{2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]乙基}丙烷-2-三氟乙酸铵;N-{2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]乙基}环己烷三氟乙酸铵;2-[2-(二环丁基氨基)乙基]-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯;4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯;三氟乙酸3-[7- (氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶鎓;3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯;{2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]乙基}氨基甲酸叔丁酯;2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-乙基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-丙基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-异丙基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-环己基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1-环丁基哌啶鎓;N-{2-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]乙基}-N-丙基丙烷-1-三氟乙酸铵;
2-(4-哌啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
2-{4-[(3R)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
2-{4-[(3S)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-(4-哌啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-{4-[(3S)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-{4-[(3R)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-(3-氟-4-哌啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(3R)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(3S)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
2-{4-[(3R)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
2-{4-[(3S)-哌啶-3-基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;
在某一方案中,所述的如式I所示的化合物为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000047
在某一方案中,所述的如式II所示的化合物为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000048
在某一方案中,所述的如式III所示的化合物为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000049
在某一方案中,所述的如式IV所示的化合物为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000050
在某一方案中,所述的物质A选自尼拉帕利、他拉唑帕利、氟唑帕利、希明哌瑞、IMP4297、BGB-290、ABT-888、鲁卡帕尼、奥拉帕利和美呋哌瑞中的一种或多种;
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000052
在某一方案中,所述的药学上可接受的盐为盐酸盐。
在某一方案中,所述的物质A的药学上可接受的盐为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000053
在某一方案中,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的药物组合物的形式存在。较佳地,所述药物组合物以所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐作为所述药物组合物的唯一活性成份;和/或,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体,例如药学上可接受的药用辅料。
在某一方案中,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的套装药盒的形式存在,所述套装药盒还包括治疗与冠状病毒相关的疾病的药物和/或治疗其他病毒引起的疾病的药物。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第二方面提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或在制备治疗由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应用,所述病毒为HIV、HPV、EBV、IFV和/或冠状病毒科优选正冠状病毒亚科的病毒。
在某一方案中,所述药学上可接受的盐为盐酸盐。在本发明某一较佳实施例中,优选所述药学上可接受的盐为盐酸美呋哌瑞。
在某一方案中,所述如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的药物组合物的形式存在;较佳地,所述药物组合物以如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为所述药物组合物的唯一 活性成份;和/或,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体,例如药学上可接受的药用辅料。
在某一方案中,所述如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的套装药盒的形式存在,所述套装药盒还包括其他抗冠状病毒引起的疾病的药物。
在某一方案中,所述正冠状病毒亚科的病毒为α冠状病毒属、β冠状病毒属、γ冠状病毒属和/或δ冠状病毒属的病毒,优选为引起上呼吸道感染的冠状病毒、引起急性呼吸综合征的病毒例如SARS相关冠状病毒和/或中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)。
较佳地,所述引起上呼吸道感染的冠状病毒为人冠状病毒229E、人冠状病毒HKU1(HCoV-HKU1)、人冠状病毒OC43(HCoV-OC43)、人冠状病毒NL63(HCoV-NL63)和/或小鼠肝炎病毒A59(MHV-A59)。
较佳地,所述SARS相关冠状病毒为SARS-CoV(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒)或SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2)。
在本发明某一较佳实施方案中,所述的冠状病毒包括严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)和严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2(SARS-CoV-2)。
在本发明某一较佳实施方案中,所述的冠状病毒为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2(SARS-CoV-2)。
此外,为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐在制备病毒相关的疾病的药物中的应用。
较佳地,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐如本发明第一方面所述。
较佳地,所述病毒相关的疾病的药物如本发明第二方面所述。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种如本发明第二方面所述的治疗病毒相关的疾病的药物,所述药物包括如本发明第一方面所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种病毒抑制剂,其包括如本发明第一方面所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐。所述病毒为如本发明第二方面所述的病毒。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐在治疗如本发明第二方面所述的病毒相关的疾病中的应用。
术语“药学上可接受的”是指盐、溶剂、辅料等一般无毒、安全,并且适合于患者使用。所述的“患者”优选哺乳动物,更优选为人类。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物与相对无毒的、药学上可接受的酸或碱制备得到的盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性的功能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的药学上可接受的碱与这类化合物的中性形式接触的方式获得碱加成盐。药学上可接受的碱加成盐包括但不限于:锂盐、钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、铝盐、镁盐、锌盐、铋盐、铵盐、二乙醇胺盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的药学上可接受的酸与这类化合物的中性形式接触的方式获得酸加成盐。所述的药学上可接受的酸包括无机酸,所述无机酸包括但不限于:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硝酸、碳酸、磷酸、亚磷酸、硫酸等。所述的药学上可接受的酸包括有机酸,所述有机酸包括但不限于:乙酸、丙酸、草酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸、异烟酸、酸式柠檬酸、油酸、单宁酸、泛酸、酒石酸氢、抗坏血酸、龙胆酸、富马酸、葡糖酸、糖酸、甲酸、乙磺酸、双羟萘酸(即4,4’-亚甲基-双(3-羟基-2-萘甲酸))、氨基酸(例如谷氨酸、精氨酸)等。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性和相对碱性的官能团时,可以被转换成碱加成盐或酸加成盐。具体可参见Berge et al.,"Pharmaceutical Salts",Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66:1-19(1977)、或、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use(P.Heinrich Stahl and Camille G.Wermuth,ed.,Wiley-VCH,2002)。
术语“溶剂合物”是指本发明化合物与化学计量或非化学计量的溶剂结合形成的物质。溶剂合物中的溶剂分子可以有序或非有序排列的形式存在。所述的溶剂包括但不限于:水、甲醇、乙醇等。
术语“药学上可接受的盐的溶剂合物”中的“药学上可接受的盐”和“溶剂合物”如上所述,是指本发明化合物与1、与相对无毒的、药学上可接受的酸或碱制备得到的2、与化学计量或非化学计量的溶剂结合形成的物质。所述的“药学上可接受的盐的溶剂合物”包括但不限于本发明化合物的盐酸一水合物。
术语“多个”是指2个、3个、4个或5个。
当任意变量(例如R 11-1)在化合物的定义中多次出现时,该变量每一位置出现的定义与其余位置出现的定义无关,它们的含义互相独立、互不影响。因此,若某基团被1个、2个或3个R 11-1基团取代,也就是说,该基团可能会被最多3个R 11-1取代,该位置R 11-1的定义与其余位置R 11-1的定义是互相独立的。另外,取代基及/或变量的组合只有在该组 合产生稳定的化合物时才被允许。
术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘。
术语“烃基”是指具有1至20个碳原子(另有指定除外)的烃化合物的碳原子上除去氢原子所得到的一价部分,它可以是脂族的或脂环族的,并且可以是饱和的或不饱和的(例如部分不饱和的、完全不饱和的)。因而,术语“烃基”包括小类烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、环炔基等。
术语“烷基”是指具有指定的碳原子数的直链或支链烷基。烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基及其类似烷基。
术语“烯基”是指具有指定的碳原子数的直链或支链烯基。
术语“炔基”是指具有指定的碳原子数的直链或支链炔基。
术语“烷氧基”是指基团-O-R X,其中,R X为如上文所定义的烷基。
术语“环烷基”是指单价饱和的环状烷基基,优选具有3-7个环碳原子、更优选3-6个碳原子的单价饱和的环状烷基,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
术语“杂环基”或“杂环”是指杂环化合物的环原子上除去氢原子所得到的一价部分,该部分具有3至20个环原子(另有指定除外),其中1至10个是环杂原子,并且可以是芳香的或非芳香的。优选地,每个环具有3至7个环原子,其中1至4个是环杂原子。
术语“杂环烷基”是指具有杂原子的饱和的单环基团,优选含有1个、2个或3个独立选自N、O和S的环杂原子的3-7元饱和的单环。杂环烷基的示例为:吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡啶基、四氢吡咯基、氮杂环丁烷基、噻唑烷基、唑烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基、氮杂环庚烷基、二氮杂环庚烷基、氧氮杂环庚烷基等。优选的杂环基为吗啉-4-基、哌啶-1-基、吡咯烷-1-基、硫代吗啉-4-基和1,1-二氧代-硫代吗啉-4-基。
术语“杂芳基”或“杂芳环”是指含有杂原子的芳香基团,优选含有1个、2个或3个独立选自氮、氧和硫的芳族5-6元单环或9-10元双环,例如呋喃基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噻吩基、异唑基、噁唑基、二唑基、咪唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噻二唑基、苯并咪唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并唑基、苯并异唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基等。
本发明中涉及的以本发明所述化合物作为活性成份的药物组合物,均可根据本领域公知的方法制备。可通过将本发明化合物制成适于人或动物使用的任何剂型。本发明化 合物在其药物组合物中的重量含量通常为0.1-99.0%。
所述的药学可接受的载体可为本领域常规的载体,所述的载体可以为任意合适的生理学或药学上可接受的药物辅料。所述的药物辅料为本领域常规的药物辅料,较佳地包括药学上可接受的赋形剂、填充剂或稀释剂等。更佳地,所述的药物组合物包括0.01~99.99%的上述蛋白质和/或上述的抗体药物偶联物,和0.01~99.99%的药用载体,所述百分比为占所述药物组合物的质量百分比。
本发明化合物或含其的药物组合物可以单位剂量形式给药,给药途径可为肠道或非肠道,如口服、静脉注射、肌肉注射、皮下注射、鼻腔、口腔粘膜、眼、肺和呼吸道、皮肤、阴道、直肠等。
给药剂型可以是液体剂型、固体剂型或半固体剂型。液体剂型可以是溶液剂(包括真溶液和胶体溶液)、乳剂(包括o/w型、w/o型和复乳)、混悬剂、注射剂(包括水针剂、粉针剂和输液)、滴眼剂、滴鼻剂、洗剂和搽剂等;固体剂型可以是片剂(包括普通片、肠溶片、含片、分散片、咀嚼片、泡腾片、口腔崩解片)、胶囊剂(包括硬胶囊、软胶囊、肠溶胶囊)、颗粒剂、散剂、微丸、滴丸、栓剂、膜剂、贴片、气(粉)雾剂、喷雾剂等;半固体剂型可以是软膏剂、凝胶剂、糊剂等。
本发明化合物可以制成普通制剂、也可以制成缓释制剂、控释制剂、靶向制剂及各种微粒给药系统。
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明首次证实了聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂能够抑制冠状病毒对宿主细胞的感染及冠状病毒的复制,且呈剂量依赖性,且无明显的细胞病变作用,可用于抗冠状病毒感染方面的疾病治疗。本发明所述的聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其在药学上可接受的盐、及包含其的药物组合物、套装药盒在确保用于人体时毒性小、安全性高的情况下,抑制病毒时的有效浓度更低、抗病毒活性更高,从而将其应用于临床治疗冠状病毒引起的疾病时更能够发挥有效的抑制病毒的作用。在本发明某一较佳实施例中,聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂对病毒的抑制率可达35%(同等条件下阿比多尔对病毒的抑制率仅为21%)。
附图说明
图1为盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)、Olaparib等对SARS-CoV-2的抑制活性结果图。
图2为盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)对SARS-CoV-2的抑制病毒活性和细胞活性图,其中A和B分别为不同批次实验。
图3为Olaparib在Vero-E6细胞中的细胞毒性结果图。
图4显示了试验药物的体外抗SARS-CoV-2活性。(A)使用荧光显微镜观察受SARS-CoV-2感染后14小时后再用CVL218处理后Vero细胞中的病毒核蛋白(NP)表达情况(NP表示核蛋白染色,DAPI表示核DNA染色,其中DAPI为染色剂4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚)。(B)CVL218和瑞德西韦对SARS-CoV-2体外抑制作用与不同作用时间的关系。分别在“全过程”、“病毒进入时”和“病毒进入后”阶段测定CVL218和瑞德西韦的病毒抑制活性。(C)用Western blot分析CVL218和瑞德西韦处理感染细胞中的病毒NP的表达。
图5显示了CVL218以时间和剂量依赖的方式减弱CpG诱导的IL-6的产生。
图6显示了CVL218对大鼠(A)和猴子(B)体重的影响。大鼠和猴子分别口服20/60/160mg/kg和5/20/80mg/kg的CVL218,连续28天,然后停药28天,显示CVL218具有良好的安全性。
图7显示了SARS-CoV-2的核衣壳蛋白N端(N-NTD)与PARP1抑制剂复合物的作用模型结构。(A).SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD与CVL218和olaparib结合的复合物模拟结构(均由AutoDock4.2建模)。(B).病毒N-NTD和PARP1抑制剂CVL218和Olaparib的相互作用模式。关键残基显示为棍棒。氢键被表示为虚线。
图8显示了大鼠体内CVL218的组织分布特点,肺部浓度最高。大鼠口服20mg/kg后,在3/6/8h时间点测定不同组织中CVL218的浓度。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。以下实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件如《分子克隆实验指南》(第三版,科学出版社,2005)等本领域常用工具书中所述的条件,或按试剂生产厂家所建议的条件进行。
(1)主要仪器(名称、编号)见下表1。
表1
仪器名称 厂家 仪器编号
荧光定量PCR仪QuantStudio Dx ABI 04-620
MagNA Pure LC2.0全自动核酸提取仪 Roche -
二氧化碳培养箱(GALAXYS) RsBiotech 04-0303
倒置显微镜 NiKon 0393
(2)实验试剂及病毒株
1)试剂下表2。
表2
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000054
2)SARS-CoV-2病毒株
①取自江苏省疾病预防控制中心BSL-3实验室。本毒株内部编号为:2019-nCoV-1。
②取自武汉病毒研究所,病毒株保藏号为:IVCAS 6.7512,保藏单位:中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,国家病毒资源库。
经鉴定,上述两种病毒株基因组完全一致,因此同为SARS-CoV-2病毒株,后续实验中使用的病毒株以2019-nCoV-1为主。
(3)药物
扎那米韦、奥司他韦、瑞德西韦、巴利替尼、奥拉帕利和阿比多尔,均由MCE(中国Medchem Express)提供。PARP1抑制剂盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218,也可详见专利申请201210028895.0)纯度超过99.0%,由甫康(上海)健康科技有限责任公司提供。
实施例1.盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)体外抗SARS-CoV-2活性检测
1.1实验分组:
1)阿比多尔(Arbidol)组3μM组和30μM组
2)盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)3μM组
3)盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)30μM组
4)扎那米韦(Zanamivir)组
5)奥司他韦(Oseltamivir)组
6)奥拉帕利(Olaparib)3.2μM组
7)巴瑞替尼(Baricitinib)3.2μM组
8)DMSO对照组
9)病毒对照组:仅加入病毒,未加入药物
10)细胞对照组:仅含有细胞,未加入病毒和药物
1.2药物稀释:
每一组药物取15μl 1mM母液,加4985μl细胞维持液(即DMEM培养基),得3μM应用液。CVL218取3μl 20mM母液,加1997μl细胞维持液,得30μM应用液。DMSO按照对应药物的稀释比例进行稀释。
1.3实验步骤:
1.3.1细胞准备及药物预处理(细胞培养室)
将Vero-E6细胞(购自ATCC细胞库)分别按照1×10 4细胞/孔接种于96孔培养板中,使用含10%(v/v)胎牛血清的DMEM培养16小时至80%成片,之后吸弃每一孔的细胞培养液,无菌PBS洗涤细胞1次,根据实验分组每孔加入上述1.2中细胞维持液稀释好的不同药物(50μl/孔),每组设立4个复孔,放置于37℃,5%CO 2孵箱中预处理1h。病毒对照组和细胞对照组只加50μl细胞维持液。
1.3.2病毒感染及培养(BSL-3实验室):
药物预处理1h后,除了细胞对照组之外,每孔加入2μl SARS-CoV-2毒株,使病毒感染复数为0.05(Multiplicity of infection,MOI=0.05),放置于37℃,5%CO 2孵箱中吸附2小时,吸附完成后弃去带有病毒的培养基,根据实验分组重新加入新的含药培养基,于37℃,5%CO 2孵箱中培养48h。培养结束后显微镜下观察各实验组的细胞病变情况并记录。吸取每一孔培养上清120μl,置于56℃,灭活30min。灭活完成后,每孔取100μl加入核酸提取试剂的试剂槽裂解液中。试剂槽外表面消毒后转入BSL-2实验室进行病毒核酸提取和基因检测。
1.3.3核酸提取:
参照全自动核酸提取仪和提取试剂盒的操作说明进行病毒核酸RNA提取。
1.3.4荧光定量PCR检测
按照上海伯杰2019新型冠状病毒核酸检测试剂盒说明书配置PCR反应体系,具体反应体系为:qRT-PCR反应液6μl,qRT-PCR酶混合液2μl,引物探针2μl,上述提取的病毒核酸RNA模板2.5μl;反应参数为:50℃10min,95℃5min,40cycles of:95℃10s,55℃40s(在此步收集FAM通道及VIC通道荧光信号);通过检测SARS-CoV-2病毒基因(ORF1ab和N)转录水平以反应病毒的复制水平。根据PCR仪给出的CT值计算2 -△ CT值,来表示实验组相对于对照组的相对病毒含量,病毒复制抑制率(%)=(1-2 -△CT)×100%。
1.4实验结果
盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)、奥拉帕利(Olaparib)等化合物及对SARS-CoV-2冠状病 毒的抑制效果见图1、图2和表3。各对照组中均未检测有抑制活性。从图1、表3中可以看出,CVL218在Vero-E6细胞中可有效抑制SARS-CoV-2的复制,浓度为3μM的CVL218对病毒的抑制率为35%,高于对照药阿比多尔(Arbidol)的21%,而抗流感病毒药物扎那米韦(Zanamivir)和奥司他韦(Oseltamivir)对SARS-CoV-2病毒没有抑制活性。当CVL218的浓度达30μM时,其对病毒的抑制率达99%以上。图2中显示CVL218的抗SARS-CoV-2的EC 50在不同批次分别为7.67μM和5.12μM(实验步骤如实施例2中所示),呈剂量依赖性。图1、表3中还显示PARP-1抑制剂奥拉帕利(Olaparib)也轻微的抗SARS-CoV-2活性,3.2μM对病毒的抑制率为12%或15.8%左右,而JAK-1抑制剂巴瑞替尼(Baricitinib)的病毒的抑制率几乎为0%。
综上所述,PARP1抑制剂奥拉帕利(olaparib)和CVL218均表现出对SARS-CoV-2复制的抑制作用;并且,CVL218的抑制率比奥拉帕利更高。值得注意的是,CVL218的抗病毒效力超过了阿比多尔,后者是中国政府颁布的《新型冠状病毒性肺炎诊断和治疗方案(第6版)》中COVID-19的标准治疗方法之一。
表3
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000055
实施例2:盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)对Vero-E6细胞的细胞毒性实验
2.1实验分组:
1)盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)组
2)DMSO对照组
3)奥拉帕利(Olaparib)组
4)细胞对照组:仅含有细胞,未添加药物
5)空白对照组(只含培养基不含细胞)
2.2药物稀释:
盐酸美呋哌瑞来源于甫康(上海)健康科技有限责任公司,纯度>99.0%,使用DMSO溶解后按照下表4进行梯度稀释(维持液为DMEM培养基)。DMSO按照同样稀释梯度进行连续稀释。
表4
稀释液 组合 浓度
稀释液1 0.05ml盐酸美呋哌瑞原液(20mM)+2.45ml维持液 400μM
稀释液2 1ml稀释液1+1ml维持液 200μM
稀释液3 1ml稀释液2+1ml维持液 100μM
稀释液4 1ml稀释液3+1ml维持液 50μM
稀释液5 1ml稀释液4+1ml维持液 25μM
稀释液6 1ml稀释液5+1ml维持液 12.5μM
稀释液7 1ml稀释液6+1ml维持液 6.25μM
稀释液8 1ml稀释液7+1ml维持液 3.125μM
2.3实验步骤:
2.3.1细胞准备及加药培养
将Vero-E6细胞按照1×10 4细胞/孔接种于96孔培养板中,使用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养16小时至80%成片,之后吸弃每一孔的细胞培养液,无菌PBS洗涤细胞1次,根据实验分组每孔加入细胞维持液稀释好的不同浓度药物(200μl/孔),每组设立3个复孔,放置于37℃,5%CO 2孵箱中培养48h。DMSO对照组加入细胞维持液稀释好的对应浓度DMSO,细胞对照组加入200μl细胞维持液。空白对照组只含有细胞维持液不含有细胞。
2.3.2盐酸美呋哌瑞和奥拉帕利(Olaparib)对Vero-E6的毒性检测
倒置显微镜下观察细胞状态并记录,根据CCK-8试剂盒操作说明检测药物对Vero-E6细胞的毒性:在所有实验孔、对照孔中加入20μl CCK-8溶液,将细胞培养板置于37℃,5%CO 2孵箱中孵育1小时,使用多功能酶标仪在450nm波长下测定其吸光度值。根据公式计算:细胞活性抑制率(%)=[1-(药物组-空白对照组)/(细胞对照组-空白对照 组)]×100%。
以盐酸美呋哌瑞和奥拉帕利(Olaparib)的药物浓度为横坐标,以细胞增殖抑制率为纵坐标作图。结果如图3圆形实心点所示。由图中可以看出,盐酸美呋哌瑞在Vero-E6细胞中的CC 50(50%cytotoxic concentration,使50%细胞死亡时的药物浓度)在92μM左右。其中盐酸美呋哌瑞30μM时细胞无抑制作用,基本没有毒性。可见盐酸美呋哌瑞(CVL218)的安全性较高。Olaparib在Vero-E6细胞中的CC50(50%cytotoxic concentration,使50%细胞死亡时的药物浓度)在100-300μM左右。
实施例3:
3.1间接免疫荧光检测法
Vero E6细胞分别用5μM、15μM和25μM的CVL218处理,遵循"全过程"处理程序。将感染的细胞用80%丙酮在PBS中固定,并用0.5%的Triton X-100进行渗透,然后用5%的BSA在含有0.05%Tween 20的PBS缓冲液中室温下阻断30分钟。进一步用SARS-CoV核衣壳蛋白兔多克隆抗体(美国Cambridgebio公司)作为一抗,以1:200的稀释度孵育2小时,然后用Alexa 488标记的山羊抗兔抗体(中国Beyotime公司)以1:500的稀释度孵育作为二抗。用DAPI(中国Beyotime公司)对细胞核进行染色。用荧光显微镜观察免疫荧光。
免疫荧光显微镜检查发现,在SARS-CoV-2感染后14h,CVL218处理的细胞中病毒核蛋白(NP)的表达量与处理药物浓度呈现剂量反应关系,CVL218处理后的表达量明显低于DSMO处理的细胞(图4的A)。在25μM的CVL218处理的感染细胞中,没有观察到明显的细胞病变作用。
3.2作用时间研究
为了系统地评估化合物对SARS-CoV-2的抑制活性,我们还进行了添加时间测定(方法),以确定化合物在哪个阶段抑制病毒感染。采用相对高剂量的试验药物(CVL218为20μM,瑞德西韦为10μM)进行作用时间测定。每孔密度为5×104个细胞的Vero E6细胞在病毒感染的不同阶段用测试药物处理,或用DMSO作为对照。细胞感染病毒的MOI为0.05。"全过程"处理是为了评价最大的抗病毒效果,在整个实验过程中,细胞培养基中的测试药物与病毒感染检测中的描述一致。在"病毒进入时"处理中,在病毒感染前1小时将测试药物加入细胞中,然后在病毒感染过程中,将细胞在药物-病毒混合物中维持2小时。之后,用新鲜的培养基替换含有病毒和检测药物的培养基,直至实验结束。在"病毒 进入后"实验中,先向细胞中加入病毒,使其感染2h后,再将含病毒的上清液更换为含药物的培养基,直至实验结束。感染后14h,用qRT-PCR定量检测药物对细胞上清液中病毒的抑制作用,并以DMSO组为参考计算。
结果显示,与DMSO对照组相比,在SARS-CoV-2感染Vero E6细胞的全过程中,CVL218和瑞德西韦都显示出较强的抗病毒活性(图4的B)。作用时间测定的结果表明,CVL218可以部分对抗病毒进入,并显著抑制病毒进入后的复制,而瑞德西韦只能在病毒进入后阶段发挥作用(图4的B、C)。综上所述,CVL218或可作为更有优势的COVID-19潜在治疗药物。
实施例4:CVL218抑制CpG-ODN 1826诱导的PBMCs中IL-6的产生
近来人们发现白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是病毒感染过程中最重要的细胞因子之一(L.Velazquez-Salinas,A.Verdugo-Rodriguez,L.L.Rodriguez,M.V.Borca,The role of interleukin 6 during viral infections,Frontiers in microbiology 10(2019)1057),新出现的人类和动物临床研究表明,IL-6的过度合成与许多病毒的持续存在有关,如人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)(M.M.McFarland-Mancini,H.M.Funk,A.M.Paluch,M.Zhou,P.V.Giridhar,C.A.Mercer,S.C.Kozma,A.F.Drew,Differences in wound healing in mice with deficiency of IL-6 versus IL-6 receptor,The journal of immunology 184(12)(2010)7219–7228)、口蹄疫病毒(G.A.Palumbo,C.Scisciani,N.Pediconi,L.Lupacchini,D.Alfalate,F.Guerrieri,L.Calvo,D.Sal erno,S.Di Cocco,M.Levrero,et al.,IL6 inhibits HBV transcription by targeting the epigenetic control of the nuclear cccdna minichromosome,PLoS one 10(11))和泡性口炎病毒(VSV)(L.Velazquez-Salinas,S.J.Pauszek,C.Stenfeldt,E.S.OHearn,J.M.Pacheco,M.V.Borca,A.Verdugo-Rodriguez,J.Arzt,L.L.Rodriguez,Increased virulence of an epidemic strain of vesicular stomatitis virus is associated with interference of the innate response in pigs,Frontiers in microbiology 9(2018)1891)。此外,Friend逆转录病毒(FV)小鼠模型的体内研究表明,IL-6阻断可以降低病毒载量,增强病毒特异性CD8+T细胞免疫力(W.Wu,K.K.Dietze,K.Gibbert,K.S.Lang,M.Trilling,H.Yan,J.Wu,D.Yang,M.Lu,M.Roggendorf,et al.,TLR ligand induced IL-6 counter-regulates the anti-viral CD8+T cell response during an acute retrovirus infection,Scientific reports 5(2015)10501)。这些研究结果支持了一个假说,即IL-6的快速产生可能是导致病毒发病中有害临床表现的可能机制 (J.Zheng,Y.Shi,L.Xiong,W.Zhang,Y.Li,P.G.Gibson,J.L.Simpson,C.Zhang,J.Lu,J.Sai,et al.,The expression of IL-6,tNF-α,and MCP-1in respiratory viral infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,Journal of immunology research 2017)。最近发表的关于SARS-CoV-2感染重症患者临床特征的研究表明,IL-6明显升高,尤其是在那些ICU患者中,引起过度激活的免疫反应(Y.Zhou,B.Fu,X.Zheng,D.Wang,C.Zhao,Y.Qi,R.Sun,Z.Tian,X.Xu,H.Wei,Aberrant pathogenic GM-CSF+T cells and inflammatory CD14+CD16+monocytes in severe pulmonary syndrome patients of a new coronavirus,bioRxiv;J.-J.Zhang,X.Dong,Y.-Y.Cao,Y.-d.Yuan,Y.-b.Yang,Y.-q.Yan,C.A.Akdis,Y.-d.Gao,Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan,China,Allergy;B.Diao,C.Wang,Y.Tan,X.Chen,Y.Liu,L.Ning,L.Chen,M.Li,Y.Liu,G.Wang,et al.,Reduction and functional exhaustion of T cells in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),medRxiv;X.C.Huang,Y.Wang,X.Li,L.Ren,J.Zhao,Y.Hu,L.Zhang,G.Fan,J.Xu,Gu,et al.,Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan,China,The lancet 395(10223)(2020)497–506;Y.B.Li,F.Feng,G.Yang,A.Liu,N.Yang,Q.Jiang,H.Zhang,T.Wang,P.Li,Mao,et al.,Immunoglobulin G/M and cytokines detections in continuous sera from patients with novel coronaviruses(2019-nCoV)infection,Available at SSRN 3543609)。IL-6在SARS-CoV-2感染中的病理作用表明,IL-6阻断可能为COVID-19的治疗提供可行的疗法。
为了测试CVL218是否能够在体外调节IL-6的产生,我们用CpG-ODN 1826刺激外周血单核细胞(PMBCs)的IL-6产生,CpG-ODN 1826是细胞因子和趋化因子的有效刺激物。用1μM CpG-ODN 1826孵育PBMCs 6小时(方法),与未处理的细胞相比,可诱导IL-6的产生40%(图5)。在CVL218的存在下,CpG-ODN 1826的刺激作用被抵消。进一步的研究表明,CVL218以时间和剂量依赖的方式抑制CpG诱导的IL-6上调(图5)。更具体地说,用CVL218在1μM和3μM浓度下暴露12小时,分别减弱了50%和72.65%的CpG诱导的IL-6产生。这些结果为CVL218作为治疗SARS-CoV-2感染引起的促炎反应的潜在治疗药物提供了体外证据。
其中,CpG-PDN1826诱导PBMCs产生IL-6的实验步骤如下:外周血单核细胞(北京亦康)在37℃、浓度为5%CO 2大气下,在RPMI1640细胞生长培养基(Corning,Cat.10-040-CVR)的96孔板上培养。为了刺激,用1μM CpG-ODN1826(InvivoGen,Cat.tlrl-1826)孵育PBMC细胞。为了测试CVL218是否能抑制IL-6的产生,将1μM和3μM浓度的CVL218分别加入细胞培养基中6和12小时。使用商业试剂盒(Dakewe Biotech, Cat.1110602)通过ELISA测定IL-6的浓度。
实施例5:CVL218在动物体内的代谢及安全性特征
(一)实验步骤
5.1.药代动力学研究
Sprague-Dawley大鼠购自中国上海实验动物中心。实验动物分组饲养在铁丝笼中,每笼不超过6只,实验条件良好(温度25±2℃;相对湿度50±20%),光暗循环(12小时/12小时)。144只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为4组(18只/性别/组)。以20、40、60和160mg/kg的剂量给药CVL218。对于所有组别,随机选取20只大鼠(10只/性别/组),在第28天进行安乐死,并获得其各种组织和器官的切片,并进行冷冻。10只(5只/性别/组)动物在28天无药期后安乐死,取其各组织器官的切片并冷冻。6只(3只/性别/组)在获得血样后安乐死。在药代动力学和安全性评价方面,对动物的血药浓度、临床症状、死亡率和体重进行检测
5.2.组织分布研究
将30只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为3个时间点组(3只/性/组)。在CVL218给药后3、6、8h,处死动物,收集脑、心、肺、肝、脾、胃、肾组织。组织样品用冰冷的生理盐水洗涤,用纸巾吸去多余的液体,称重。组织样品液,称量后,在-20±2℃保存,直到用LC-MS-MS测定药物浓度。
5.3.食蟹猴的安全性研究。
健康的雄猴和雌猴,年龄为3-4岁,购自中国广东兰道生物技术公司。动物按照《实验动物护理与使用指南》进行饲养。随机化分组(5只/性别/组),通过鼻胃饲喂CVL218,剂量水平为0(对照)、5、20、80mg/kg。每天对猴子进行两次观察,以了解其生存能力/死亡率和行为的任何变化、对治疗的反应或健康状况。
5.4.统计学分析
所有数据代表n个值的平均值±标准差(SDs),其中n对应于使用的数据点的数量。数字使用GraphPad Prism(GraphPad Software,USA)编制。统计学意义采用SPSS(ver.12)计算,如果p值<0.05,则认为两个数值有显著差异。
(二)实验结果与结论
5.5.CVL218在大鼠肺部组织分布最多
大鼠口服不同剂量后不同时间CVL218在不同组织上的浓度见图8和表5。在7个组织(即肺、脾、肝、肾、胃、心、脑)中,我们观察到肺脏的CVL218浓度最高,比血浆 高188倍(表6)。观察到肺部的CVL218浓度最高,这与SARS-CoV-2病毒在肺部的病理影响最大,病毒载量高的事实相符,这说明CVL218有可能用于SARS-CoV-2感染引起的肺部病变的适应症。
此外,结果显示CVL218和阿比多尔的药代动力学参数相当,血浆浓度和药物暴露量相似(表7)。大鼠给药后,阿比多尔主要分布在胃和血浆中。相比之下,CVL218在组织中的分布较高,尤其是在肺部而非血浆中的分布高于阿比多尔,说明CVL218的药代动力学特征较好,可能使其成为肺部SARS-CoV-2感染的潜在抗病毒治疗药物。
表5 大鼠口服20mg/kg和54mg/kg后,CVL218和阿比多尔的组织分布比较
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000056
表6大鼠体内CVL218和阿比多尔的组织与血浆浓度比的比较。阿比多尔的数据来源于X.Liu,K.Pei,X.-h.Chen,K.-s.Bi,Distribution and excretion of arbidol hydrochloride in rats,Chinese journal of new drugs 22(7)(2013)829–833。
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000057
表7CVL218和阿比多尔分别口服20/40mg/kg和18/54mg/kg后的大鼠药代动力学参数比较。阿比多尔的数据来源于X.Liu,Q.-g.Zhou,H.Li,B.-c.Cai,X.-h.Chen,K.-s.Bi,Pharmacokinetics of arbidol hydrochloride in rats,Chinese pharmacological bulletin 28(12)(2012)1747–1750.
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000058
5.6.CVL218在动物体内的安全性良好
大鼠连续28天口服20/60/160mg/kg CVL218后,再28天不给药(方法),我们观察到不同剂量和对照组的大鼠和食蟹猴体重无明显差异(图6)。
上述体内数据表明,CVL218在大鼠和猴子体内具有良好的药代动力学和安全性特征,其在治疗靶组织(即肺部)中的高水平分布将有利于SARS-CoV-2感染的治疗。
实施例6:分子对接表明PARP1抑制剂与冠状病毒核帽蛋白N端域之间的相互作用
本实施例中进行了分子对接,研究奥拉帕利和CVL218这两种药物与SARS-CoV-2的N-NTD之间的潜在相互作用模式。
建立PARP1抑制剂CVL218和奥拉帕利与SARS-CoV-2的N蛋白N端域(SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD)的分子相互作用模型利用对接程序AutoDock4.2生成。用于分子对接的SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD的结构通过同源建模建立。采用AutoGrid程序生成网格图,60×60×60点间距均等为
Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-000059
用于评估蛋白质与配体之间的结合能。
结果显示(图7),CVL218和奥拉帕利都能与SARS-CoV-2的N-NTD结合。在氢键形成方面,CVL218表现出比奥拉帕利更强的结合能力。同时,SARS-CoV-2-N-NTD上参与与药物结合的关键残基(即S51、Y109和Y111)在SARS-CoV、HCoV-OC43、小鼠肝 炎病毒(MHV)和传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)等其他病毒中也是高度保守的,说明不同病毒的N-NTD很可能对PARP抑制剂表现出相似的结合行为,从而抑制病毒的复制。
综上所述,可以知晓PARP1抑制剂可能具有治疗病毒所引起的疾病例如COVID-19的治疗潜力。首先,在冠状病毒的生命周期中,PARP1抑制剂可能通过抑制病毒复制和阻碍核帽蛋白与病毒RNA的结合来抑制病毒的生长,我们的分子对接结果也可以支持这一点。其次,PARP1抑制剂通过调节IL-6等促炎因子,在控制炎症反应方面发挥了关键作用,从而为减轻SARS-CoV-2感染引起的细胞因子风暴和炎症反应提供临床潜力。在中国政府颁布的《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊断与治疗方案(试行版7)》中,针对IL-6的单克隆抗体药物托西利珠单抗被推荐用于治疗COVID-19,这也凸显了抗炎症反应在目前SARS-CoV-2治疗中的重要作用。CVL218能有效抑制CpG诱导的PBMCs产生IL-6。这一发现表明CVL218可能也具有IL-6特异性抗炎作用,适用于那些严重的SARS-CoV-2感染患者。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (14)

  1. 聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或在制备治疗由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应用,其中所述病毒为β冠状病毒属的病毒;优选引起急性呼吸综合征的病毒例如SARS相关冠状病毒;更优选SARS-CoV和/或SARS-CoV-2。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂为针对PARPl和/或PARP2的抑制剂。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂为物质A、其药学上可接受的盐;
    所述的物质A选自他拉唑帕利、氟唑帕利、希明哌瑞、IMP4297、BGB-290、ABT-888、如式I所示的化合物、如式II所示的化合物、如式III所示的化合物和如式IV所示的化合物中的一种或多种;
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100001
    其中,所述的如式I所示的化合物为:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100002
    其中,R 11为H、卤素、氰基、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基(所述的“C 6~C 10的芳基”例如苯基;所述的“被一个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基”例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100003
    )、被一个或多个R 11-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、-C(=O)-R 11-2、-C(=O)-O-R 11-3或-C(=O)-NR 11-4R 11- 5
    R 11-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或被一个或多个NR 11- 1-1R 11-1-2取代的C 1~C 4的烷基(所述的“C 1~C 4的烷基”例如甲基);
    R 11-1-1和R 11-1-2独立地为氢或C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
    R 11-2、R 11-3、R 11-4和R 11-5为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R 11-2-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基;
    R 11-2-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    Y 1为-(CR Y1-1R Y1-2)(CR Y1-3R Y1-4) n-或-N=C(R Y1-5)-;
    n为0或1;
    R Y1-1、R Y1-2和R Y1-5独立地为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Y1-1-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基;
    R Y1-1-1独立地为卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或C 1~C 4的烷氧基;
    R Y1-3和R Y1-4独立地为H、C 1~C 4的烷基、C 2~C 4的烯基、C 2~C 4的炔基、C 3~C 4的环烷基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、C 6~C 10的芳基、“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 1~C 4的烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 2~C 4的烯基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 2~C 4的炔基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 3~C 4的环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~6元的”杂环烷基、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Y1-3-1取代的“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~10元的”杂芳基
    R Y1-3-1独立地为卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或C 1~C 4的烷氧基;
    R 12是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    X 1是O或S;
    R 14是H、卤素(例如氟、氯或溴)或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    R 13是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    所述的如式II所示的化合物为:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100004
    其中,X 2、Y 2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R X2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
    R X2-1独立地为卤素、硝基、羟基、巯基、氨基、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-OR X2-1- 1或-SR X2-1-2
    R X2-1-1和R X2-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    R 21为H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
    Z为-NR Z-1-或-CR Z-2R Z-3-;
    当Z为-NR Z-1-时,m为1或2;当Z为-CR Z-2R Z-3-时,m为1;
    R Z-1和R Z-2独立地为C 1~C 20的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-C(=O)NR Z-1-1R Z-1-2、-C(=O)R Z-1-3(例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100005
    )、-C(=O)OR Z-1-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-5R Z-1-6、-S(=O) 2R Z-1-7、被一个或多个R Z- 1-8取代的C 1~C 20的烃基、被一个或多个R Z-1-9取代的C 6~C 20的芳基、或、被一个或多个R Z-1-10取代的“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2、R Z-1-3、R Z-1-4、R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6和R Z-1-7独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    R Z-1-8、R Z-1-9和R Z-1-10独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子, 杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、卤素、羟基、硝基、氰基、羧基、巯基、脲基、-C(=O)NR Z-1-8-1R Z-1-8-2、-C(=O)R Z-1-8-3、-C(=O)OR Z-1-8-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-8-5R Z-1-8-6、-S(=O) 2R Z-1-8-7、-OR Z-1-8-8、-SR Z-1-8-9、-S(=O) 2NR Z-1-8-10R Z-1-8-11、-OC(=O)R Z-1-8-12、-S(=O)NR Z-1-8-13R Z-1-8-14或-C(=O)-NH-C(=O)R Z-1-8-15
    R Z-1-8-1、R Z-1-8-2、R Z-1-8-3、R Z-1-8-4、R Z-1-8-5、R Z-1-8-6、R Z-1-8-7、R Z-1-8-8、R Z-1-8-9、R Z-1-8-10、R Z-1-8-11、R Z-1-8-12、R Z-1-8-13、R Z-1-8-14和R Z-1-8-15独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-8-1、R Z-1-8-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-8-5、R Z-1-8-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-8-10、R Z-1-8-11及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-8-13、R Z-1-8-14及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    R Z-3为H、羟基或氨基;
    或者,R Z-2、R Z-3及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 3~C 7的螺环烷基、或、“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~7元的”杂螺环烷基;
    R 22和R 23都为氢,或者,当Z为-CR Z-2R Z-3-时,R 22、R 23、R Z-2、R Z-3及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R 22-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
    R 22-1独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、羟基、巯基、氨基、-OR 22-1-1、-SR 22-1-2或-O-(CH 2) p-O-;p为1、2或3;
    R 22-1-1和R 22-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    所述的如式III所示的化合物为:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100006
    R 31和R 32独立地为氢、C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基)、C 3~C 4的环烷基或“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O和N中的一种或多种的、5元或6元的”杂环烷基;
    或者,R 31、R 32及与之相连的N原子一起形成“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~6元的”杂环烷基、或、被一个或多个R 31-1取代的“含1~3个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、5~6元的”杂环烷基;
    R 31-1为在N上的C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
    X 3为CH、CF或N;
    Y 3为CH、CF或N;
    R 33为H或Cl;
    R 34为H或F;
    所述的如式IV所示的化合物为:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100007
    fm为0、1、2或3;
    R 41独立地为羟基、卤素(例如氟)、氰基、C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤代C 1-6烷氧基;
    A 4为CH或N;
    fn为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
    Y 4为单键、C 3-5环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环、包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自O、N和S的杂原子但其中不多于一个为O或S的5元不饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元不饱和杂环、“6-13元饱和、部分饱和或不饱和的烃环”(例如C 6~C 10的芳基,又例如苯基)、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的8-13元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    z为1、2或3
    fp为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
    R 46和R 47独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
    q为0或1;
    t为0或1;
    R 42为氢、C 1-6烷基或C 3-10环烷基;
    v为0或1;
    X 4为C或S=O;
    w为0或1;
    x为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
    R 48和R 49独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、卤代C 1-6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、氨基、C 1-6烷基氨基或二(C 1-6烷基)氨基;
    a为0或1;
    y为0或1;
    R 43为氢或C 1-6烷基;
    R 44为氢、羟基、氰基、卤素(例如氟、氯或溴)、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1- 6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基羰基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基羰基、羧基、硝基、R 44-1、或、被一个或多个-(CH 2) bR 44-2取代的R 44-3
    R 44-1和R 44-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、C 6-10芳氧基、C 6-10芳基羰基、C 3-10环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5或6元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”(例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100008
    )、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-15元不饱和、部分饱和或饱和的杂环”;
    b独立地为0、1、2、3、4、5或6;
    R 44-2独立地为羟基、氧代、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1- 6烷基羰基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基羰基、羧基、-NR aR b、-C(=O)NR aR b、S(=O) frR e、R 44-2-1、或、被一个或多个R 44-2-2取代的R 44-2-3
    R a和R b独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基羰基、卤代C 1-6烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、S(O) srR c或S(O) trN(R d) 2
    sr和tr独立地为0、1或2;
    R c为C 1-6烷基、R c-1或被一个或多个R c-2取代的R c-3
    R c-1和R c-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“或包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    R c-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
    R d独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R a、R b及与之相连的N原子一起形成R a-1或被一个或多个R a-2取代的R a-3
    R a-1和R a-3独立地为“包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环”、或、“包含1、2或3个N原子和0或1个O原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    R a-2独立地羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
    fr为0、1或2;
    R e为C 1-6烷基、R e-1或被一个或多个R e-2取代的R e-3
    R e-1和R e-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“或包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    R e-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 2-10链烯基或卤代C 1-6烷基;
    R 44-2-1和R 44-2-3独立地为C 6-10芳基、C 6-10芳基C 1-6烷基、“包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环”、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5元杂芳环,其中不多于一个杂原子为O或S”、“包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元杂芳环”、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-10元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    R 44-2-2独立地为羟基、氰基、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-10链烯基、卤代C 1-6烷基、氨基、C 1-6烷基氨基和二(C 1-6烷基)氨基。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的如式I所示的化合物具有以下定义:
    其中,R 11为被一个或多个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基(所述的“C 6~C 10的芳基”例如苯基;所述的“被一个R 11-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基”例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100009
    );
    R 11-1独立地为卤素、羟基、羧基、硝基、氨基、C 1~C 4的烷基或被一个或多个NR 11- 1-1R 11-1-2取代的C 1~C 4的烷基(所述的“C 1~C 4的烷基”例如甲基);
    R 11-1-1和R 11-1-2独立地为氢或C 1~C 4的烷基(例如甲基);
    Y 1为-(CR Y1-1R Y1-2)(CR Y1-3R Y1-4) n-;
    n为0或1;
    R Y1-1和R Y1-2独立地为H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    R Y1-3和R Y1-4独立地为H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    R 12是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    X 1是O或S;
    R 14是H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
    R 13是H或C 1~C 4的烷基;
    所述的如式II所示的化合物具有以下定义:
    X 2、Y 2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成C 6~C 10的芳基(例如苯基)、或、被一个或多个R X2-1取代的C 6~C 10的芳基;
    R X2-1独立地为卤素、硝基、羟基、巯基、氨基、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基、-OR X2-1- 1或-SR X2-1-2
    R X2-1-1和R X2-1-2独立地为C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    R 21为H或卤素(例如氟、氯或溴);
    Z为-NR Z-1-;m为1或2;
    R Z-1独立地为-C(=O)NR Z-1-1R Z-1-2、-C(=O)R Z-1-3(例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100010
    )、-C(=O)OR Z-1-4、-C(=S)NR Z-1-5R Z-1-6或-S(=O) 2R Z-1-7
    R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2、R Z-1-3、R Z-1-4、R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6和R Z-1-7独立地为氢、C 1~C 7的烃基、C 6~C 20的芳基、或、“含1~6个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、3~20元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-1、R Z-1-2及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    或者,R Z-1-5、R Z-1-6及与之相连的碳原子一起形成“含1~2个杂原子,杂原子选自O、N和S中的一种或多种的、4~8元的”杂环基;
    R 22和R 23都为氢;
    所述的如式III所示的化合物具有以下定义:
    R 31为氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基,优选氢或甲基;
    R 32为氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基,优选甲基、异丙基、环丙基、哌啶-4-基或(R)-四氢呋喃-3-基;
    或者,R 31、R 32及与之相连的N原子一起形成未取代或取代的吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、哌啶基或四氢吡咯基,其中,所述的取代是指N被甲基取代;
    X 3为CH、CF或N;
    Y 3为CH、CF或N;
    R 33为H;
    R 34为F;
    所述的如式IV所示的化合物具有以下定义:
    fm为0、1、2或3;
    R 41独立地为羟基、卤素、氰基、C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤代C 1-6烷氧基;
    A 4为CH或N;
    fn为0;
    Y 4为包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的5、6或7元饱和或部分饱和的杂环、包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自O、N和S的杂原子但其中不多于一个为O或S的5元不饱和杂环、包含1、2或3个氮原子的6元不饱和杂环、“6-13元饱和、部分饱和或不饱和的烃环”(例如C 6~C 10的芳基,又例如苯基)、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的8-13元不饱和或部分饱和的杂环”;
    z为1或2;
    fp为0;
    q为0;
    t为0;
    v为0;
    w为0;
    x为0;
    a为0;
    y为0;
    R 44为卤素或R 44-1
    R 44-1为C 3-10环烷基、包含一个N原子的4元饱和杂环、“包含1、2或3个独立地选自N、O和S的原子的5或6元饱和或部分饱和的杂环”(例如
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100011
    )、或、“包含1、2、3或4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的7-15元不饱和、部分饱和或饱和的杂环”;
    和/或,所述的如式IV所示的化合物具有以下定义:其为如式IV-1所述的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100012
    fm为0或1;
    R 41为卤素(例如氟);
    R 44为氢或卤素(例如氟)。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的如式I所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100013
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100017
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100019
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100021
    所述的如式II所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100022
    其中R选自
    a)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100023
    b)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100024
    c)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100025
    d)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100026
    e)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100027
    f)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100028
    g)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100029
    h)
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100030
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100031
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100032
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100033
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100034
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100035
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100036
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100037
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100038
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100039
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100040
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100041
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100042
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100043
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100044
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100045
    所述的如式III所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100046
    所述的如式IV所示的化合物为下述任一化合物:
    2-苯基-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(3-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;和2-{4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(N,N-二甲基甘氨酰)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-苄基-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(2-氯苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(吗啉-4-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(哌啶-1-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基甲烷氯化铵;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2- 基]苯甲酰基}氨基)甲基]吡啶鎓;2-{4-[1-(甲基氨基)乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}环己烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷三氟乙酸铵;2-苯基-2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-4-甲酰胺;2-苄基-2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-4-甲酰胺;2-{3-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-({3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)哌啶鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;2-{3-氯-4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;2-(4-{[(4-吡咯烷-1-基哌啶-1-基)乙酰基]氨基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(吡咯烷-1-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(哌啶-1-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(吗啉-4-基乙酰基)氨基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;氯化4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;2-{4-[(乙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(异丙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}丙烷-2-氯化铵;2-(4-{[(2-氟乙基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-{[(2,2-二氟乙基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(环丙基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-N,N-二甲基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)甲基]哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N,N’,N’-三甲基乙烷-1,2-二氯化二铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;三氟乙酸(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;2-{4-[(吡啶-4-基氨基)羰基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{4-[(4-苯基哌嗪-1-基)羰基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-{[甲基(喹喔啉-6-基甲基)氨基]羰基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯甲酰基}氨基)-1-甲基哌啶鎓;2-[4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷 氯化铵;2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(哌啶-1-基甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-[(乙基氨基)甲基]-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]吗啉-4-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-苯基哌嗪二鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(二甲基氨基)-2-氧代乙烷三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]吡啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-甲基丙烷-2-三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)N′-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N,N-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-(1,3-噁唑-2-基甲基)甲烷三氟乙酸铵;氯化7-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;氯化6-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸5-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-(4-{[(氮杂环丁烷-3-基羰基)(甲基)氨基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-(4-溴苯基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(4-吡啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-吡啶-3-基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-1-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}哌啶鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-{5-[(甲基氨基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基丙烷-2-三氟乙酸铵;2-(6-苯基哒嗪-3-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环己基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;5-氯-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-甲氧基-4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-甲氧基-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氯-2-{4-[(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氯-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)- 5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷氯化铵;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{3-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;2-[4-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-(4-乙酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-{[{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}(甲基)氨基]羰基}-1-甲基哌啶鎓;2-{4-[1-(甲酰基氨基)-1-甲基乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[3-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基羰基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸(2R)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;4-氯-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸(3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;(R)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷氯化铵;(S)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙烷氯化铵;2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2·基]-2-氟苯基}-N-甲烷三氟乙酸铵;2-{4-[1-甲基-1-(甲基氨基)乙基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-羟基苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;氯化(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;氯化(3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-(2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}乙基)-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-羟基-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-甲基甲烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-苯基吡咯烷鎓;(1R,3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;(1R,3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;(1S,3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-2-甲基氮杂环丁烷鎓;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;9-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-3-氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸4-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]-4-苯基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-{3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶-2-基}哌嗪-1-鎓;三氟乙酸3- [({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基氮杂环庚烷鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}嘧啶-1-鎓;氯化1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪-1-鎓;5-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-3-氧代八氢吲嗪-2-三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸2-{3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-甲基吗啉-4-鎓;(1R,4R)-N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-1′-(甲基磺酰基)-1′,2′-二氢螺[环己烷-1,3′-吲哚]-4-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸1-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]八氢-1H-异吲哚鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-苄基吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸(3S,4R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-4-(甲氧基羰基)吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-{(2S)-2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]吡咯烷鎓-1-基}哌啶鎓;(1S,3S)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]环戊烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]哌啶-1-基}嘧啶-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)2-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}吡咯烷鎓-3-基)吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}吡咯烷鎓-3-基)吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3S,4S)-1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,4-二氟吡咯烷鎓;3-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-铵基-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.1.0]己烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-7-甲基-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.4]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[4-(二甲基铵基)苯基]吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-甲基-1,2,4,5,6,6a-六氢吡咯并[3,4-b]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-{[{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}(甲基)铵基]甲基}-1-甲基哌啶鎓;(1R,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-氧杂-5-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-三氟乙酸铵;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,3-二氟环丁烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-氟-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-嘧啶-1-鎓-2-基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑 -2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-苄基吡咯烷鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-7-苄基-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.4]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-8-苄基-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,6-二氮鎓杂螺[3.3]庚烷双(三氟乙酸盐);7-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[3.5]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,6-二氮鎓杂螺[3.5]壬烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);8-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,8-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);3-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,9-二氮鎓杂螺[5.5]十一烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}八氢吡咯并[3,4-b]吡咯二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)八氢环戊二烯并[c]吡咯鎓;N 2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-N 1,N 1-二甲基-1-吡啶-2-基乙烷-1,2-双(三氟乙酸)二铵;双(三氟乙酸)7-(氨基羰基)-2-[4-({[2-(2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-1-基)乙基]铵基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-1-鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3S,4S)-1-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)乙基]-3,4-二氟吡咯烷鎓;三氟乙酸5-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}氨基)-1,3-苯并噻唑-3-鎓;1-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-8-氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸7-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸3-[2-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-氧代乙基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3R,4R)-4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-氟哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)(3S,4R)-4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-苄基-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-异丁酰基哌啶-4-三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-[4-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基吡啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-1-苄基哌啶鎓;5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-5-甲基 -2,5-二氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷双(三氟乙酸盐);双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(吡啶-2-基甲基)哌嗪二鎓;5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-苄基-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;8-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-苄基-8-氮杂-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-苄基-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;双(三氟乙酸)3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)吡咯烷鎓;6-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)-3-氮鎓杂双环[3.1.0]己烷双(三氟乙酸盐);三氟乙酸(3S,4S)-N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-羟基四氢噻吩-3-铵1,1-二氧化物;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-4-羟基-1-甲基哌啶鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-环丙基-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环戊基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;双(三氟乙酸)2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,7-二氮杂萘二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[(二甲基铵基)甲基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}哌啶鎓-4-基)硫代吗啉-4-鎓;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-[(甲基磺酰基)氨基]哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(1H-咪唑-3-鎓-1-基甲基)哌啶鎓;7-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-1-氧杂-7-氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-苄基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸2-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-乙基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-乙基哌啶鎓;2-[3-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基羰基)-4-氟苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-4-氯-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯;三氟乙酸6-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉鎓;三氟乙酸2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}吡咯烷鎓;6-氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{2-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{3-羟基-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-(4-{[甲酰基(甲基)氨基]甲基}-3-羟基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-{2-氯-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{2,5-二氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-(4-溴苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;氯化(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸(3R)-3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;2-(1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(R)-2-[4-({3-[(二甲基氨基) 甲基]哌啶-1-基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(S)-2-[4-({3-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]哌啶-1-基}甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;3-({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)-2-(氯甲基)-3-氧代丙烷-1-三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-{3-氟-4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺盐酸盐;2-{4-[(二甲基氨基)甲基]-3-氟苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;2-{4-[(氮杂环丁烷-3-基羰基)氨基]苯基}-5-氟-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;2-[4-(2,7-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2-基甲基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(4-氯苄基)-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;(1S,4S)-5-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-(3-氯苄基)-5-氮杂-2-氮鎓杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷三氟乙酸盐;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-[(甲基氨基)羰基]哌嗪-1-鎓;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-羟基-2-吡啶-3-基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-环己基-2-羟基乙烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸4-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-6-(羟基甲基)-1,4-氧杂氮杂环庚烷-4-鎓;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环丁基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环己基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-(5-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)2-(1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-4-羟基哌啶鎓-4-基)吡啶鎓;三氟乙酸1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3,3-二氟吡咯烷鎓;2-(4-{[(2R)-2-(氟甲基)吡咯烷-1-基]甲基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;N-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2-氧代吡咯烷-3-三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-(4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苯基}氨基)羰基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷鎓;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-3-[(二甲基铵基)甲基]哌啶鎓;三氟乙酸3-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苯基}氨基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷鎓;2-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}-2,7-二氮鎓杂螺[4.5]癸烷双(三氟乙酸盐);4,5-二氟-2-{4-[(甲基氨基)甲基]苯基}-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;5-氟-2-(3-氟-4-{[(1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-基)羰基]氨基}苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;5-氟-2-(3-氟-4-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;5-氟-2-(5-氟-2-甲酰基苯基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺;{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苯基}-N-{[1-(羟基甲基)环戊基]甲基}甲烷三氟乙酸铵;5-氟-2-[3-氟-4-({[(3R)-1-甲基哌啶-3-基]羰基}氨基)苯基]-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐;双(三氟乙酸)1-{4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苄基}-4-甲基哌嗪二鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;双(三氟乙酸)4-[({4-[7-(氨基羰基)-5-氟-2H-吲唑-2-基]-2-氟苄基}铵基)甲基]-1-甲基哌啶鎓;
    及其药学上可接受的盐或互变异构体。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的如式I所示的化合物为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100047
    所述的如式II所示的化合物为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100048
    所述的如式III所示的化合物为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100049
    所述的如式IV所示的化合物为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100050
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药学上可接受的盐为盐酸盐;优选为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100051
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的药物组合物的形式存在;
    较佳地,所述药物组合物以所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐作为所述药物组合物的唯一活性成份;和/或,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体,例如药学上可接受的药用辅料。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述聚ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的套装药盒的形式存在,所述套装药盒还包括治疗与冠状病毒相关的疾病的药物和/或治疗其他病毒引起的疾病的药物。
  10. 如权利要求3~6中任一项所述的如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗病毒剂或制备治疗由病毒引起的疾病的药物中的应 用,所述病毒为HIV、HPV、EBV、IFV和/或冠状病毒科优选正冠状病毒亚科的病毒。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药学上可接受的盐为盐酸盐;优选为
    Figure PCTCN2021077610-appb-100052
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的药物组合物的形式存在;
    较佳地,所述药物组合物以如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为所述药物组合物的唯一活性成份;和/或,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体,例如药学上可接受的药用辅料。
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述如式III所示的化合物和/或如式IV所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以包含其的套装药盒的形式存在,所述套装药盒还包括其他抗冠状病毒引起的疾病的药物。
  14. 如权利要求10-13任一项所述的应用,其特征在于,所述正冠状病毒亚科的病毒为α冠状病毒属、β冠状病毒属、γ冠状病毒属和/或δ冠状病毒属的病毒,优选为引起上呼吸道感染的冠状病毒、引起急性呼吸综合征的病毒例如SARS相关冠状病毒和/或中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒;
    较佳地,所述引起上呼吸道感染的冠状病毒为人冠状病毒229E、人冠状病毒HKU1、人冠状病毒OC43、人冠状病毒NL63和/或小鼠肝炎病毒A59;和/或,所述SARS相关冠状病毒为SARS-CoV或SARS-CoV-2。
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