WO2021175126A1 - 一种测量方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种测量方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175126A1
WO2021175126A1 PCT/CN2021/077299 CN2021077299W WO2021175126A1 WO 2021175126 A1 WO2021175126 A1 WO 2021175126A1 CN 2021077299 W CN2021077299 W CN 2021077299W WO 2021175126 A1 WO2021175126 A1 WO 2021175126A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resources
measurement
quality
monitoring
terminal device
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/077299
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢曦
常俊仁
张向东
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP21764923.5A priority Critical patent/EP4102879A4/en
Publication of WO2021175126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021175126A1/zh
Priority to US17/898,955 priority patent/US12581339B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a measurement method, device and system.
  • a terminal device can establish a connection with one or more network devices (such as base stations).
  • the terminal device can control the radio resource ( In radio resource control, RRC) connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state, perform radio link monitoring (radio link monitoring, RLM) on the active bandwidth part (active bandwidth part, active BWP) of the primary cell (PCell), and when configured In the case of a secondary cell group (SCG), perform radio link quality monitoring on the activated BWP of the primary and secondary cell (PSCell), so as to change the serving cell when the quality of the current serving cell (serving cell) is not suitable .
  • the terminal device can also perform beam failure detection (BFD) in the RRC_CONNECTED state, so as to perform beam recovery or replace the beam when the beam quality is inappropriate.
  • BFD beam failure detection
  • network equipment configures terminal equipment with monitoring resources for RLM and BFD, and terminal equipment needs to continuously measure these monitoring resources in a specified period.
  • terminal equipment needs to use a higher frequency Continuously measure monitoring resources.
  • the quality of the communication channel fluctuates less, or the current business requirements of the terminal equipment are not high.
  • the requirements for communication quality are also relatively low.
  • Such frequent measurement operations on monitoring resources will cause unnecessary power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • network devices may configure more monitoring resources to evaluate the quality of wireless links or beams, and terminal devices need to monitor more resources, which will further increase power consumption.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method, device, and system, so as to reduce the power consumption of a terminal device that is used to monitor the wireless link connection quality.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, which includes: performing measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to a first measurement requirement. If the trigger condition is met, the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed according to the second measurement requirement. Among them, the second measurement requirement is obtained based on the relaxation of the first measurement requirement.
  • the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality may include RLM and/or BFD.
  • the method may be executed by a communication device, and the communication device may be a communication device or a communication device capable of supporting the communication device to implement the functions required by the method, such as a chip.
  • the communication device is a terminal device, or a chip set in the terminal device for realizing the function of the terminal device, or other component used for realizing the function of the terminal device.
  • the communication device is a terminal device as an example.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the trigger condition is met. If the trigger condition is met, it indicates that the communication condition or network environment of the terminal device is relatively stable, or the current communication quality requirements are low, etc. In this case, if frequently Performing the measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection is equivalent to an unnecessary measurement process and consumes a lot of power. Therefore, for these situations, the terminal device can relax the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be saved.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the measurement period corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the aforementioned trigger conditions include any one or more of the following:
  • the QoS parameters of the current service quality meet the threshold conditions corresponding to the QoS parameters
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the QoS parameters of the current service may include one or more parameters.
  • the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is low, and can relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is low, and can relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is high, and it is not allowed to relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the network device can display instructions to instruct the terminal device to relax the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring, or the terminal device can implicitly judge the current service QoS parameters or the establishment of DRB Is it possible to relax the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring?
  • performing the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement may include: using the resource that meets the preset condition among the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement for the wireless link connection Quality monitoring measurement.
  • the preset conditions include any of the following:
  • N resources with the highest quality, where N is a positive integer
  • the resources that meet the preset conditions are measured for wireless link connection quality monitoring, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be saved.
  • the above method may further include: receiving the first quality threshold and/or the value of N from the network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement are divided into M groups of resources.
  • the above method may further include: determining part of the monitoring resources from the M groups of resources according to the first selection method.
  • Performing the measurement for the wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement includes: performing the measurement resources for the wireless link connection quality monitoring on the part of the monitoring resources.
  • the first option includes any one of the following:
  • K is a positive integer
  • a resource whose quality is lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • another method is provided that can reduce the number of monitoring resources in the measurement process according to the second measurement requirement compared to the measurement process according to the first measurement requirement.
  • a part of the monitoring resources corresponding to a measurement requirement is selected to perform measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the above method further includes: receiving the value of K or the designated quantity corresponding to each group of resources in the M groups of resources from the network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement include CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources.
  • another method is provided that can reduce the number of monitoring resources in the measurement process according to the second measurement requirement compared to the measurement process according to the first measurement requirement, for example, from the first measurement according to the resource type. It is required that some monitoring resources be selected from the corresponding monitoring resources to perform measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be saved.
  • the above method further includes: when one or more of the following conditions are met, performing measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement:
  • Condition 1 The second instruction information sent by the network device is received, the second instruction information is used to instruct to stop the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 2 The measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement does not meet the trigger condition
  • Condition 3 The quality of all resources monitored by the measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement is lower than the third quality threshold
  • Condition 4 The timer expires, and the timer is started when the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring starts according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 5 The first time period in any relaxation period ends, and the first time period is a time period during which the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the terminal device relaxes the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring, it can determine whether to stop loosening the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring by judging whether the above one or more conditions are met. , In order to achieve a reasonable choice whether to relax the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • the above method further includes: receiving the timing duration configured for the timer from the network device; or, receiving the relaxation period and the first time period from the network device.
  • the terminal device can be configured to relax the measurement duration for wireless link connection quality monitoring through the network device, or to configure the relax period and relax period for the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • the above method further includes: receiving the first measurement request or the second measurement request sent by the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, the method includes: generating first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct a terminal device to perform a measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to a second measurement requirement, The second measurement requirement is based on the relaxation of the first measurement requirement. Send the first instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the method may be executed by a communication device, and the communication device may be a communication device or a communication device capable of supporting the communication device to implement the functions required by the method, such as a chip.
  • the communication device is a network device, or a chip set in the network device for realizing the function of the network device, or other component used for realizing the function of the network device.
  • the communication device is a network device as an example.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal device to relax the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring by sending instruction information to the terminal device, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the measurement period corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends the first measurement request or the second measurement request to the terminal device.
  • generating the first indication information by the network device may include: when the network device determines that any of the following conditions is met, generating the first indication information:
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is low mobility according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameters of the current service quality meet the threshold conditions corresponding to the QoS parameters
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal device to relax the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality by displaying an indication, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is used to instruct to stop performing the measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal device to stop loosening the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality by displaying an indication.
  • the method further includes: when the network device determines that any of the following conditions is satisfied, generating the second indication information:
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is highly mobile according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is greater than the first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameter of the current service quality does not meet the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal device to stop loosening the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality by displaying an indication.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends a first quality threshold value and/or a quantity threshold value N to the terminal device, where N is a positive integer; wherein the first quality threshold value and/or N is used to determine the preset condition ,
  • the preset condition is used to determine, from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, a resource for performing measurement for monitoring the wireless link connection quality.
  • the preset conditions include any of the following:
  • the method further includes: the network device sends to the terminal device the M groups of information corresponding to the monitoring resources divided into M groups of resources, and the value of K or the designated number corresponding to each group, the M group information, The value of K or the designated number corresponding to each group is used to determine the first selection method, and the first selection method is used to select from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirements to perform the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring resource.
  • the first option includes any one of the following:
  • K is a positive integer
  • a resource whose quality is lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends the timing duration configured for the timer to the terminal device; the timer is used to start the measurement for monitoring the wireless link connection quality according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the terminal device can be configured by the network device to relax the measurement duration for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends the relaxation period and the first time period to the terminal device; the first time period is the measurement for the wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement during the relaxation period. Time period.
  • the terminal device can be configured to relax the relaxation period and the relaxation period of the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring through the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a chip for the terminal device.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect or any embodiment of the first aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiving unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to: perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement; if the trigger condition is met, perform measurement for wireless link connection quality according to the second measurement requirement Monitoring measurement; wherein, the second measurement requirement is obtained based on the relaxation of the first measurement requirement.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the measurement period corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the trigger condition includes any one or more of the following:
  • the QoS parameters of the current service quality meet the threshold conditions corresponding to the QoS parameters
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring on resources that meet preset conditions among the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirements; wherein, the preset conditions include the following Any item of:
  • N resources with the highest quality, where N is a positive integer
  • the transceiver unit is configured to receive the first quality threshold and/or the value of N from the network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement are divided into M groups of resources, and the processing unit is further used to: determine part of the monitoring resources from the M groups of resources according to the first selection method; The measured resource for wireless link connection quality monitoring; wherein, the first selection method includes any one of the following contents:
  • K is a positive integer
  • a resource whose quality is lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • the communication device further includes a transceiver unit, which is further configured to receive the value of K or the designated quantity corresponding to each group of resources in the M groups of resources from the network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement include CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform measurement on the SSB resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement for wireless link connection quality monitoring; or, perform measurement on the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement
  • performing measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring on part of the CSI-RS resources in the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement is specifically configured to: perform measurement on the SSB resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement for wireless link connection quality monitoring; or, perform measurement on the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement
  • the SSB resources and part of the CSI-RS resources for the wireless link connection quality monitoring or, the measurement for the wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed on the part of the SSB resources in the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement
  • the processing unit is also used to perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement when one or more of the following conditions are met;
  • Condition 1 The second instruction information sent by the network device is received, the second instruction information is used to instruct to stop the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 2 The measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement does not meet the trigger condition
  • Condition 3 The quality of all resources monitored by the measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement is lower than the third quality threshold
  • Condition 4 The timer expires, and the timer is started when the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring starts according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 5 The first time period in any relaxation period ends, and the first time period is a time period during which the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the timing duration configured for the timer from the network device; or, to receive the relaxation period and the first time period from the network device.
  • the transceiver unit is also used to receive the first measurement request or the second measurement request sent by the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the device may be a network device or a chip for the network device.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned second aspect or any embodiment of the second aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiving unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to generate first indication information, the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement, and the second measurement requirement is based on The first measurement requirement is relaxed; the transceiver unit is used to send the first indication information to the terminal device.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the measurement period corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the transceiver unit is also used to send the first measurement request or the second measurement request to the terminal device.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: generate first indication information when it is determined that any of the following conditions is satisfied;
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is low mobility according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameters of the current service quality meet the threshold conditions corresponding to the QoS parameters
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to instruct to stop performing the measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the processing unit is further configured to generate second indication information when it is determined that any of the following conditions is satisfied:
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is highly mobile according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is greater than the first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameter of the current service quality does not meet the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send a first quality threshold and/or quantity threshold N to the terminal device, where N is a positive integer; where the first quality threshold and/or N are used to determine the preset condition, The preset condition is used to determine, from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, a resource for performing measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection;
  • the preset conditions include any of the following:
  • the transceiver unit is also used to send to the terminal equipment the information of the M groups corresponding to the resources of the M groups, and the value of K or the designated number corresponding to each group, the information of the M groups, K
  • the value of or the designated number corresponding to each group is used to determine the first selection method, and the first selection method is used to select the resource for the measurement of the wireless link connection quality monitoring from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement ;
  • the first option includes any of the following:
  • K is a positive integer
  • a resource whose quality is lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • the transceiver unit is also used to send the timing duration configured for the timer to the terminal device; the timer is used to start when the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring starts according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the transceiver unit is also used to send the relaxation period and the first time period to the terminal device; the first time period is the time period during which the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed according to the second measurement requirement during the relaxation period .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executable instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to enable The device executes the method of the above-mentioned first aspect or second aspect, or any embodiment of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a unit or means for executing each step of the foregoing first aspect to second aspect, or any embodiment of the first aspect to second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and an interface circuit, where the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit, and execute the first aspect or the second aspect, or the first to the second aspect.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, configured to be connected to a memory, and configured to call a program stored in the memory to execute the first aspect or the second aspect, or the first aspect.
  • the memory can be located inside the device or outside the device.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes a processor to execute the first aspect or the second aspect. , Or the method described in any embodiment of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect, or the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect, or the first aspect to the second aspect. The method described in the example.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, including a processor, configured to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect, or any embodiment of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, which includes a terminal device for executing the method described in the first aspect or any embodiment of the first aspect, and a terminal device for executing the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system to which an embodiment of this application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a processing device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G fifth-generation
  • a (newradio, NR) system or a next-generation mobile communication system or other similar communication systems, as long as there is one entity that can perform measurement based on a signal from another entity, and there is no specific limitation.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system to which the embodiments of this application are applicable.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device and a network device.
  • the terminal device communicates with the network device through a wireless interface.
  • Terminal devices include devices that provide users with voice and/or data connectivity. Specifically, they include devices that provide users with voice, or include devices that provide users with data connectivity, or include devices that provide users with voice and data connectivity. equipment. For example, it may include a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN), exchange voice or data with the RAN, or exchange voice and data with the RAN.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal equipment may include user equipment (UE), wireless terminal equipment, mobile terminal equipment, device-to-device communication (device-to-device, D2D) terminal equipment, vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal equipment , Machine-to-machine/machine-type communications (M2M/MTC) terminal equipment, Internet of things (IoT) terminal equipment, light UE, subscriber unit ( subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), remote station (remote station), access point (access point, AP), remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), User terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user equipment (user device), etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • M2M/MTC Machine-to-machine/machine-type communications
  • IoT Internet of things
  • it may include mobile phones (or “cellular” phones), computers with mobile terminal equipment, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, mobile devices with built-in computers, and so on.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • PCS cordless phones
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • restricted devices such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capabilities, or devices with limited computing capabilities. Examples include barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, global positioning system (GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • GPS global positioning system
  • laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices or smart wearable devices, etc. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes Wait.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • Use such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
  • the various terminal devices described above if they are located on the vehicle (for example, placed in the vehicle or installed in the vehicle), can be regarded as vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, for example, the vehicle-mounted terminal equipment is also called on-board unit (OBU). ).
  • OBU on-board unit
  • the terminal device may also include a relay. Or it can be understood that everything that can communicate with the base station can be regarded as a terminal device.
  • the device for realizing the function of the terminal device may be a terminal device, or a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device used to implement the functions of the terminal is a terminal device as an example to describe the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Network equipment such as access network (AN) equipment, such as a base station (e.g., access point), may refer to equipment that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more cells over an air interface in an access network, or
  • AN access network
  • a network device in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology is a roadside unit (RSU).
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame and IP packet to each other, as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network can include the IP network.
  • the RSU can be a fixed infrastructure entity that supports V2X applications, and can exchange messages with other entities that support V2X applications.
  • the network equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network equipment may include a long term evolution (LTE) system or an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional NodeB) in a long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A) system, Or it can also include the next generation node B (gNB) in the new radio (NR) system (also referred to as the NR system) in the 5th generation (5G) mobile communication technology (the 5th generation, 5G), or it can also Including a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, Cloud RAN) system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional NodeB evolutional NodeB
  • LTE-A long term evolution-advanced
  • gNB next generation node B
  • NR new radio
  • 5G 5th generation
  • 5G 5th generation
  • CU centralized
  • the network equipment may also include core network equipment.
  • the core network equipment includes, for example, access and mobility management functions (AMF) or user plane functions (UPF).
  • AMF access and mobility management functions
  • UPF user plane functions
  • the network equipment mentioned refers to the access network equipment.
  • the device used to implement the function of the network device may be a network device, or a device capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the network device.
  • the device used to implement the functions of the network equipment is a network device as an example to describe the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • RRC connected state (or, can also be referred to as connected state for short.
  • connected state and “RRC connected state” are the same concept, the two terms can be interchanged)
  • the terminal device and the network establish RRC Connect, data transmission can be carried out.
  • the primary cell is the cell where the terminal device performs the initial connection establishment, or the cell where the RRC connection is reestablished, or the primary cell designated during the handover process.
  • the PCell is responsible for the RRC communication with the terminal device.
  • Multi-radio dual connectivity means that a terminal device uses resources provided by two nodes (or base stations) at the same time, that is, the terminal device is connected to two nodes at the same time.
  • One of the nodes (or base station) serves as a master node (master node, MN), and the other (or base station) serves as a secondary node (secondary node, SN).
  • MN and SN are connected through a network interface.
  • SCG Secondary cell group
  • the primary and secondary cell is a cell in the SCG for terminal equipment to initiate initial random access.
  • Radio link monitoring means that the terminal equipment monitors the quality of the cell-level radio link in the RRC connection state, including the radio link quality monitoring of the active bandwidth part of the primary cell, and the configuration When the secondary cell group is SCG, it monitors the radio link quality of the active bandwidth part of the primary and secondary cells.
  • the purpose of RLM is to change the cell when the quality of the current serving cell is inappropriate.
  • the basic mechanism is that the network configures terminal equipment with reference signals (ie monitoring resources) for RLM. The terminal equipment continuously monitors these RLM resources and determines whether there is a problem according to certain rules.
  • the reference signal used for RLM can be synchronous/physical. Broadcast channel block (synchronization/physical broadcast channel block, SSB) and/or channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS), etc.
  • RLM mainly involves the operation of the physical layer and the RRC layer, and its basic mechanism is described as follows:
  • the network device configures a set of RLM reference signals (ie SSB and/or CSI-RS) for the terminal device through the RLM configuration information element (radio link monitoring Config IE), and the physical layer continuously according to the specified evaluation period Measure and evaluate these monitoring resources used for RLM.
  • RLM configuration information element radio link monitoring Config IE
  • the physical layer sends an out-of-sync indication to the RRC layer; when there is a monitoring resource used for RLM
  • the physical layer sends an in-sync indication to the RRC layer.
  • the RRC layer considers that there is a problem with the radio link when it receives a given number of threshold N310 consecutive out-of-synchronization indications, and starts the T310 timer. During the operation of the T310 timer, if the RRC layer receives a given number of threshold N311 consecutive synchronization instructions, the radio link is considered to have been restored and the T310 timer is stopped. If the T310 timer expires, it is declared that a radio link failure (radio link failure, RLF) has occurred.
  • RLF radio link failure
  • Beam failure detection means that the terminal equipment monitors the quality of the beam in the RRC connection state.
  • the purpose of BFD is to perform beam recovery and replace the beam when the beam quality is inappropriate.
  • the basic mechanism is that the network equipment configures the terminal equipment with reference signals (that is, monitoring resources) for BFD, and the terminal equipment continuously monitors these monitoring resources for BFD and determines whether there is a problem according to certain rules. Among them, it is used for BFD monitoring.
  • the type of resource may be SSB resource and/or CSI-RS resource.
  • BFD mainly involves the operation of the physical layer and the MAC layer.
  • the basic mechanism is described as follows:
  • the network configures a set of reference signals for BFD (ie SSB and/or CSI-RS) for the terminal device through the RLM configuration cell (radio link monitoring Config IE), and the physical layer continuously checks according to the specified evaluation period. These BFD resources are measured and evaluated. When the quality of all BFD resources is lower than a given threshold Qout, the physical layer sends a beam failure instance (BFI) indication to the MAC layer.
  • BFI beam failure instance
  • the MAC layer When receiving the BFI indication, the MAC layer considers that there is a problem with the beam, starts or restarts the BFD Timer (BFD Timer), and accumulates the number of BFIs that have been received. If the cumulative number of BFIs is greater than or equal to the given number threshold BFI Max Count (BFI Max Count), the beam failure recovery (BFR) process is triggered. If the BFD Timer (BFD Timer) expires, the number of accumulated BFIs is cleared to zero.
  • BFD Timer BFD Timer
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
  • "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • the process of measurement (such as RLM and/or BFD) used for wireless link connection quality monitoring by terminal equipment is always performed periodically, and the network equipment allocates monitoring resources for the measurement of wireless link connection quality monitoring to the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment needs to continuously measure these monitoring resources according to the specified monitoring cycle, and judge whether a problem occurs according to the measurement results of the monitoring resources.
  • the measurement period of RLM and BFD is set to be relatively short. That is, after the network equipment configures the terminal equipment with RLM or BFD monitoring resources, the terminal equipment needs to measure these resources more frequently to evaluate the chain. Channel or beam quality, and this more frequent measurement operation leads to higher power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • network devices usually configure terminal devices with more monitoring resources for RLM or BFD measurement. That is, in addition to the above-mentioned frequent measurement problems, terminal devices may also face the need to monitor more resources. Problem, this will further increase the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the trigger condition is met. If the trigger condition is met, it indicates that the terminal device does not perform frequent measurements and can guarantee the basic communication performance of the terminal device, for example, in the communication conditions or environment of the terminal device. In a relatively stable scenario, the quality of the communication channel fluctuates less, so the measurement results obtained by the terminal equipment monitoring RLM and BFD resources several times adjacent to it may be relatively similar. In this case, the terminal equipment does not actually need to check very frequently.
  • RLM and BFD resources are measured; for example, in a scenario where the current service requirements of the terminal device are not high, the terminal device has relatively lower requirements for communication quality, and the terminal device does not need to measure the RLM and BFD resources very frequently. If under these circumstances, it is still necessary to measure all RLM and/or BFD resources of the network configuration according to the regulations in accordance with the regulations, which is equivalent to an unnecessary measurement process, which consumes a lot of power. Therefore, for these situations, the terminal device can relax (or reduce) the measurement of RLM or BFD to achieve the purpose of saving power consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method. Please refer to Figure 2 for the flow chart of this method.
  • This method can be executed by terminal devices or components (such as chips, circuits, etc.) on the terminal device side; on the network side, it can be executed by network devices or components (such as chips, circuits, etc.) used for network devices .
  • terminal devices or components such as chips, circuits, etc.
  • network devices or components such as chips, circuits, etc.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal device performs a measurement for monitoring the wireless link connection quality according to the first measurement requirement.
  • the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality may include RLM and/or BFD.
  • the first measurement request can be configured by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the network device sends the first measurement request to the terminal device, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first measurement request sent by the network device; or the first measurement request can be made by the terminal device. Determine by yourself, or, the first measurement requirement can also be stipulated by agreement.
  • the first measurement requirement may be a measurement requirement defined in the standard.
  • it may be the measurement of all monitoring resources configured by the network device according to a certain measurement period.
  • the first measurement requirement may also be other measurement requirements. There is no specific limitation.
  • Step 202 If the trigger condition is met, the terminal device performs a measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement. Among them, the second measurement requirement is obtained based on the relaxation of the first measurement requirement.
  • the trigger condition can include any one or more of the following:
  • the first item is receiving the first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to instruct to perform the measurement for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the network device can use a display indication method to instruct the terminal device to relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the second item is that the QoS parameters of the current service quality meet the threshold conditions corresponding to the QoS parameters.
  • Each threshold in the threshold condition may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, or may be determined by the terminal device itself.
  • the QoS parameters of the current service may include one or more parameters.
  • the QoS parameter of the current service includes a parameter, and when the parameter satisfies a given threshold condition, the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is low, and can relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • this parameter is a packet delay budget parameter. Assuming that the threshold of the packet delay requirement is TH1, if the packet delay requirement parameter of the current service of the terminal device is greater than or equal to TH1, the terminal is considered The QoS requirements of equipment services are relatively low.
  • this type of parameter is a packet error rate requirement parameter. Assuming that the packet error rate requirement (packet error rate) threshold is TH2, if the UE service packet error rate requirement parameter is greater than or equal to TH2, the terminal equipment is considered The QoS requirement of the business is relatively low.
  • the QoS parameters of the current service include multiple parameters.
  • the terminal device judges that the QoS requirements of the current service are low, and can relax the RLM and/ Or BFD measurement.
  • the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is high, and it is not allowed to relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the multiple parameters are the packet delay budget parameter and the packet error rate request parameter. It is assumed that the threshold of the packet delay requirement is TH1, and the threshold of the packet error rate requirement (packet error rate) is TH2 .
  • the packet delay requirement parameter of the current service of the terminal device is greater than or equal to TH1
  • the packet error rate requirement parameter is greater than or equal to TH2
  • the packet delay requirement parameter of the current service of the terminal device is greater than or equal to TH1, and the packet error rate requirement parameter is less than TH2, it is considered that the QoS requirement of the terminal device service is higher.
  • the packet delay requirement parameter of the current service of the terminal device is less than TH1, and the packet error rate requirement parameter is greater than or equal to TH2, it is considered that the QoS requirement of the terminal device service is higher.
  • the packet delay requirement parameter of the current service of the terminal device is less than TH1
  • the packet error rate requirement parameter is less than TH2
  • the terminal device can determine whether the measurement of RLM and/or BFD can be relaxed according to the size of the QoS parameter of the current service quality.
  • the third item is that the currently established data radio bearer (DRB) includes a preset type of DRB.
  • DRB currently established data radio bearer
  • DRB will be established according to the QoS requirements of the service.
  • the DRB configuration parameters corresponding to different QoS requirements are also different, which can be determined according to which types of DRBs are currently established QoS requirements of current services. If the terminal device currently establishes a certain/certain DRB, it is considered that the terminal device judges that the QoS requirement of the current service is high, and it is not allowed to relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD; otherwise, it is considered that the terminal device judges the QoS requirement of the current service Lower, can relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the establishment of DRB can be implicitly used to determine whether the measurement of RLM and/or BFD can be relaxed.
  • the first, second, and third items above can be used together. Any one or more of the above three items can also be used together with other trigger conditions.
  • BFD can be measured in multiple ways, one way is, if multiple relaxation criteria are met, then the measurement of RLM and/or BFD can be relaxed; otherwise, if the relaxation criteria are not met, then it is not allowed Relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the first item above that is, the way indicated by the network device
  • the terminal device can relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • BFD measurement if the network indicates that it is not allowed to loosen the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, the terminal device does not allow the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the first indication information may be generated by the network device and sent to the terminal device.
  • the network device may generate the first indication information when it is determined that any one of the following three conditions is satisfied:
  • Condition 1 The network device determines that the terminal device is low mobility according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determines that the movement speed of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the mobility status information is used to indicate how often the terminal device changes the serving cell. For example, when the number of times the terminal device changes the serving cell within the set time period is greater than or equal to the preset first number threshold, the mobility state information of the terminal device is high mobility. When the number of times the terminal device changes the serving cell within the set time period is less than the preset first number threshold and greater than the preset second number threshold, the mobility status information of the terminal device is medium mobility. When the number of times the terminal device changes the serving cell within the set time period is less than or equal to the preset second number threshold, the mobility state information of the terminal device is low mobility.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is used to indicate the moving speed of the terminal device.
  • condition 1 when the above condition 1 is met, it means that the terminal equipment may be in a static state, or the moving speed is slow, or only active within a certain range, its communication channel quality fluctuates little, and the communication conditions or environment of the terminal equipment are relatively stable. Relaxing the measurement of RLM and/or BFD will not affect the basic communication performance of the terminal device, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal.
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameter of the current service quality meets the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the network device determines that the second condition is satisfied, it is determined that the terminal device can be allowed to relax the measurement of the RLM and/or BFD, and then the first indication information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the current service quality of service QoS parameter meeting the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter please refer to the above-mentioned related description for the second item, which will not be repeated here.
  • the currently established data DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the network device determines that the condition 3 is met, it is determined that the terminal device can be allowed to relax the measurement of the RLM and/or BFD, and then the first indication information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB including the DRB of the preset type please refer to the relevant description of the third item above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can be instructed to relax the measurement used for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection through the display of the indication by the network device, or the terminal device can implicitly pass the current service QoS parameters or the establishment of DRB , To determine whether the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring can be relaxed.
  • the trigger condition in step 202 is not limited to the content including any one or more of the above three items, and may also include other content that can trigger the relaxation of the RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the above-mentioned trigger condition can also be an event trigger condition.
  • the network device can indicate the corresponding event in the configuration message, and when the terminal device determines that these events are met, it triggers the relaxation pair for the wireless link connection quality. Monitoring measurement.
  • the above trigger condition can be regarded as a relaxation criterion, that is, a judgment mechanism that allows the UE to relax RLM and/or BFD measurement, and the terminal device only considers relaxing the RLM and/or BFD measurement when the relaxation criterion is met.
  • the measurement performed by the terminal device for monitoring the quality of the wireless link connection according to the second measurement requirement can be regarded as a specific relaxation measurement method, that is, the specific behavior of the terminal device relaxing the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, that is, how to relax the measurement. RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the relaxation criterion provided in this application and the relaxation measurement method provided in this application can be used alone or in combination.
  • the so-called relaxation criterion and relaxation measurement method can be used separately, and can be described in two situations: one situation is that the relaxation criterion in the embodiment of this application is satisfied, that is, it satisfies any one or more of the above three contents.
  • the trigger condition can trigger the relaxation measurement mode, that is, trigger the terminal device to perform the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement.
  • Another situation is to satisfy the relaxation criterion including other content, that is, to meet the trigger condition including other content that can trigger the relaxation of RLM and/or BFD measurement, and the relaxation measurement mode can also be triggered, that is, the terminal device is triggered to comply with the second measurement requirement.
  • the relaxed measurement method can be to measure fewer monitoring resources, or it can be to use a larger measurement period to measure all the monitoring resources configured by the network device, or it can also be other relaxed measurement methods, here Not limited.
  • the so-called relaxation criterion and the relaxation measurement method can be used in combination, that is, satisfying the relaxation criterion in the embodiment of the present application can trigger the relaxation measurement method in the embodiment of the present application. That is to say, if the trigger conditions including any one or more of the above three items are met, the terminal device can be triggered to perform RLM and/or BFD measurement on fewer monitoring resources, or a larger one can be used. The measurement period performs RLM and/or BFD measurement on all monitoring resources configured by the network device, so that the measurement of RLM and/or BFD can be relaxed.
  • the second measurement request may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the network device sends the second measurement request to the terminal device, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second measurement request sent by the network device; or
  • the measurement requirement can be determined by the terminal device itself, or, the second measurement requirement can also be specified through an agreement.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the trigger condition is met. If the trigger condition is met, it indicates that the communication condition or network environment of the terminal device is relatively stable, or the current communication quality requirements are low, etc., in this case If measurements for monitoring the wireless link connection quality are frequently performed, it is equivalent to an unnecessary measurement process and consumes a lot of power. Therefore, for these situations, the terminal device can relax the measurement used for monitoring the wireless link connection quality, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be saved.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner obtained by relaxing the second measurement requirement based on the first measurement requirement.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is smaller than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the measurement period corresponding to the first measurement requirement, that is, the terminal device can extend the measurement period to achieve relaxation of RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the prolonged measurement period may be relative to the measurement period specified by the RLM and/or BFD measurement in the current existing solutions.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring on resources that meet a preset condition among the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the preset conditions include any of the following:
  • N resources with the highest quality, where N is a positive integer
  • the first quality threshold and/or the value of N in the preset condition may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the network device sends the first quality threshold and/or the quantity threshold N to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal may download from
  • the network device receives the first quality threshold value and/or the value of N, and determines a preset condition according to the first quality threshold value and/or N, and the preset condition is used to determine the use of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the network device can configure the number of partial monitoring resources for the terminal device, or the terminal can decide to select the number of partial monitoring resources by itself.
  • the network device may group the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, for example, into M groups of resources, and send the grouping information to the terminal device when the terminal device is configured with the monitoring resource.
  • the grouping information may include M groups of information corresponding to M groups of resources.
  • the terminal device selects some monitoring resources from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement. There are many specific methods, including but not limited to the following:
  • the network device can configure the terminal device with the number of monitoring resources that can be selected from each group of resources.
  • the network device can send the value of the number K of each group of selected monitoring resources to the terminal device, and the network device can also The terminal device can be designated to select a different number of monitoring resources from each group.
  • the network device sends the terminal device a designated number corresponding to each group of resources.
  • the value of K or the designated number corresponding to each group of resources can be sent together with the grouping information, or can be sent separately.
  • the terminal device may receive the value of K or the designated quantity corresponding to each group of resources in the M group of resources from the network device, and determine the first choice according to the information of the M groups, the value of K, or the designated quantity corresponding to each group.
  • the first selection mode is used to select a resource for performing measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the terminal device can select several measurement resources with the best/worst quality from each group.
  • the terminal device can select several measurement resources with quality higher or lower than a given threshold from each group.
  • the terminal device can determine part of the monitoring resources from the M groups of resources according to the first selection method, and then the terminal device uses the determined part of the monitoring resources for wireless link connection quality monitoring Of measured resources.
  • the first option includes any one of the following:
  • K is a positive integer
  • a resource whose quality is lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • some monitoring resources are selected from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, and the measurement process according to the second measurement requirement can be monitored compared to the measurement process according to the first measurement requirement. A way to reduce the number of resources, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement may include CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources.
  • the terminal device may determine part of the monitoring resources from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement according to the types of the monitoring resources.
  • the following provides several ways to determine some monitoring resources:
  • the terminal device can select the SSB resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement to perform measurement, and not perform measurement on the CSI-RS resource.
  • the terminal device can select the CSI-RS resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement to perform measurement, and not perform measurement on the SSB resource.
  • the terminal device can preferentially relax the measurement of the CSI-RS resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the network device does not configure the CSI-RS resource for the terminal device, or when the additional conditions are met, the terminal device will continue Consider relaxing the measurement of the SSB resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • This additional condition can be monitored when the terminal device relaxes the measurement (that is, performs measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement).
  • the quality of CSI-RS/SSB resources (within a certain period of time) is higher than a given threshold.
  • the way to relax the CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources in the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement may be: reducing the number of CSI-RS resources/SSB resources that need to be measured, or increasing the number of CSI-RS resources/SSB resources to be measured.
  • CSI-RS resource/SSB resource measurement period may be: reducing the number of CSI-RS resources/SSB resources that need to be measured, or increasing the number of CSI-RS resources/SSB resources to be measured.
  • the SSB resource is measured first, and the signal condition in a large range can be known.
  • the second method chooses to measure the CSI-RS resources, and the signal condition in a small range can be known.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirements in addition to selecting a part of the monitoring resources from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirements, they can be used as the monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirements, so as to achieve relaxation of the use of wireless links by reducing the monitoring resources.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring on the SSB resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the SSB resource and part of the CSI-RS resource in the monitoring resource corresponding to the first measurement requirement may be measured for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring may be performed on part of the SSB resources in the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring may be performed on part of the CSI-RS resources in the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement.
  • some monitoring resources are selected from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement according to the resource type, and the measurement process according to the second measurement requirement can be compared with the measurement process according to the first measurement requirement.
  • the way to reduce the number which can save the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement when one or more of the following conditions are met.
  • Condition 1 The terminal device receives the second instruction information sent by the network device, and the second instruction information is used to instruct to stop performing the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, and when the terminal device receives the second indication information, it stops relaxing Measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • the network device may generate the second indication information when it is determined that any of the following conditions is met: Condition 1, determining whether the terminal device is high mobility or medium mobility according to the mobility status information of the terminal device, and/or, according to the terminal device’s
  • the moving speed information determines that the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the first speed threshold; condition two, the quality of service QoS parameter of the current service does not meet the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • Condition 2 The measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement does not meet the trigger condition.
  • the content of the trigger condition can be referred to the aforementioned related content, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device determines that the trigger condition is not met during the measurement process for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement, it is not allowed to relax the RLM and/or BFD measurement, and continue to follow the first measurement requirement.
  • a measurement requires measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • the terminal device determines that the trigger condition is not met during the measurement process for monitoring the wireless link connection quality according to the second measurement requirement, it stops loosening the measurement of RLM and/or BFD.
  • Condition 3 The quality of all resources monitored by the measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement is lower than the third quality threshold. That is to say, in the process of the terminal device relaxing the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, the quality of all resources monitored by the terminal device is lower than the third quality threshold, and the terminal device stops relaxing the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, Perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement.
  • Condition 4 The timer expires, and the timer is started when the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring starts according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the network device can configure a timer to control the time when the terminal device relaxes the RLM and/or BFD measurement, and the network device sends the timing duration configured for the timer to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device starts to relax the RLM and/or BFD measurement
  • the terminal device starts the timer, and the terminal device performs the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement during the running of the timer.
  • the terminal device stops loosening the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, according to The first measurement requires measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • Condition 5 The first time period in any relaxation period ends, and the first time period is a time period during which the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring is performed according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the network device can configure the relaxation period and the first period for the terminal device, and the network device sends the relaxation period and the first period to the terminal device, so that the terminal device periodically relaxes the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, and the terminal device receives from the network device.
  • Receive the relaxation period and the first period relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD in the first period of each relaxation period, that is, measure RLM and/or BFD in accordance with the second measurement requirement in the first period,
  • the RLM and/or BFD are measured according to the first measurement requirement outside the first time period.
  • the network device can control the terminal device to relax the measurement of RLM and/or BFD through configuration parameters.
  • the terminal device relaxes the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring, it can determine whether to stop loosening the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring by judging whether the above-mentioned one or more conditions are met. Measurement to achieve a reasonable choice whether to relax the measurement used for wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • a relaxation criterion is provided to determine whether the terminal device relaxes the RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the network device can control the terminal device to relax the RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the network device sends first indication information to instruct the terminal device to relax or sends second indication information to instruct the terminal device to stop loosening the RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • the network equipment also understands the overall situation of the system, so the network equipment can determine whether to relax the RLM and/or BFD measurement makes a reasonable decision to allow the terminal device to relax the RLM and/or BFD measurement to save power consumption, while instructing the terminal device to stop loosening the RLM and/or BFD measurement to ensure communication when needed. Require.
  • Another way to implement the relaxation criterion is to consider the service requirements of the terminal equipment to determine whether the measurement of RLM and/or BFD can be relaxed.
  • One of the important basic operations of the terminal equipment in the RRC connection state is to perform service transmission. Relaxing the measurement of RLM and/or BFD cannot affect the basic communication functions of the terminal equipment.
  • a loose measurement method that is, a specific implementation method of loosening RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • One method configures a threshold for the network device to control the RLM and/or BFD resources that the terminal device needs to monitor, and the other method is based on
  • the RLM and/or BFD resource types adopt different relaxation measurement methods. Both of these relaxation methods can realize the relaxation of the RLM and/or BFD measurement of the terminal device by reducing the number of RLM and/or BFD resources that the terminal device needs to measure.
  • the network device can also configure parameters to further control the relaxation behavior of the terminal device, specifying that the terminal device relaxes the measurement of RLM and/or BFD for a period of time, or periodically relaxes the measurement of RLM and/or BFD, which can ensure that the terminal The equipment still has a certain overall grasp of the link/beam quality, so as to prevent the terminal equipment from affecting the basic communication function due to excessive relaxation of the RLM and/or BFD measurement.
  • each network element described above includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the steps or operations implemented by the terminal device can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) configured in the terminal device, corresponding to the steps or operations implemented by the network device. It can be implemented by a component (such as a chip or a circuit) configured in a network device.
  • an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods.
  • an apparatus is provided that includes units (or means) for implementing each step performed by the terminal device in any of the above methods.
  • another device is also provided, including a unit (or means) for implementing each step performed by the network device in any of the above methods.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the device is used to implement the steps performed by the corresponding terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the device 300 includes a processing unit 310.
  • the processing unit 310 is configured to perform measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement; if the trigger condition is met, perform the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement; wherein, The second measurement requirement is obtained based on the relaxation of the first measurement requirement.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the The first measurement requires the corresponding measurement period.
  • the trigger condition includes any one or more of the following:
  • the quality of service QoS parameter of the current service satisfies the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to: perform the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring on resources that meet a preset condition among the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement; wherein, The preset conditions include any one of the following:
  • N resources with the highest quality, where N is a positive integer
  • the apparatus 300 further includes a transceiver unit 320, configured to receive the first quality threshold and/or the value of N from a network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement are divided into M groups of resources, and the processing unit 310 is further configured to: determine part of the monitoring resources from the M groups of resources according to the first selection manner, The resource used for the measurement of the wireless link connection quality monitoring on the part of the monitoring resources; wherein, the first selection method includes any one of the following contents:
  • a resource with a quality lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • the transceiving unit 320 is further configured to receive the value of K or the designated quantity corresponding to each group of resources in the M groups of resources from the network device.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement include CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources.
  • the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement include CSI-RS resources and/or SSB resources; the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the processing unit 310 is further configured to: when one or more of the following conditions are met, perform the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the first measurement requirement;
  • Condition 1 receiving second instruction information sent by the network device, where the second instruction information is used to instruct to stop performing the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 2 The measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement does not meet the trigger condition
  • Condition 3 The quality of all resources monitored in the measurement process corresponding to the second measurement requirement is lower than the third quality threshold
  • Condition 4 The timer expires, and the timer is started when the measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring starts according to the second measurement requirement;
  • Condition 5 The first time period in any relaxation period ends, and the first time period is the time period during which the measurement for monitoring the wireless link connection quality is performed according to the second measurement requirement.
  • the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to: receive the timing duration configured for the timer from the network device; or, receive the relaxation period and the first time period from the network device .
  • the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to: receive the first measurement request or the second measurement request sent by the network device.
  • each of the above-mentioned units may also be referred to as a module or a circuit, etc., and each of the above-mentioned units may be provided independently, or may be fully or partially integrated.
  • the foregoing transceiver unit 320 may also be referred to as a communication interface, and the foregoing processing unit 310 may also be referred to as a processor.
  • the above-mentioned communication device 300 may further include a storage unit for storing data or instructions (also referred to as codes or programs), and each of the above-mentioned units may interact or couple with the storage unit to implement the corresponding method or Function.
  • the processing unit may read data or instructions in the storage unit, so that the communication device implements the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the device 400 includes a processing unit 410 and a transceiver unit 420.
  • the processing unit 410 is configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a measurement for wireless link connection quality monitoring according to a second measurement requirement, and the second measurement requirement is based on The first measurement requirement is relaxed; the transceiver unit 420 is configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device.
  • the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the second measurement requirement is less than the number of monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, or the measurement period corresponding to the second measurement requirement is greater than the The first measurement requires the corresponding measurement period.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to send the first measurement requirement or the second measurement requirement to the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to generate the first indication information when it is determined that any of the following conditions is satisfied;
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is low mobility according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is less than or equal to a first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The QoS parameter of the current service quality meets the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter
  • the currently established data radio bearer DRB includes a preset type of DRB.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to instruct to stop performing the wireless link according to the second measurement requirement. Measurement of connection quality monitoring.
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to generate the second indication information when it is determined that any of the following conditions is satisfied:
  • Condition 1 Determine that the terminal device is highly mobile according to the mobility status information of the terminal device and/or determine that the movement speed of the terminal device is greater than a first speed threshold according to the movement speed information of the terminal device;
  • Condition 2 The quality of service QoS parameter of the current service does not meet the threshold condition corresponding to the QoS parameter.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to send a first quality threshold and/or a quantity threshold N to the terminal device, where N is a positive integer; wherein, the first quality threshold and/or the quantity The N is used to determine a preset condition, and the preset condition is used to determine, from the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirement, the resource for performing the measurement for monitoring the wireless link connection quality;
  • the preset condition includes any one of the following contents:
  • the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to send to the terminal device the information of the M groups corresponding to the M groups of resources of the monitoring resources, and the value of K or the designated number corresponding to each group.
  • the M groups of information, the value of K, or the designated number corresponding to each group are used to determine the first selection mode, and the first selection mode is used to select the monitoring resources corresponding to the first measurement requirements to perform all the tests.
  • the resource used for the measurement of wireless link connection quality monitoring; wherein, the first selection method includes any one of the following contents:
  • a resource with a quality lower than the second quality threshold is selected from each group of resources.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to send the timing duration configured for the timer to the terminal device; the timer is used to perform the wireless operation according to the second measurement requirement at the beginning Started during the measurement of the link connection quality monitoring.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to send a relaxation period and a first time period to the terminal device; the first time period is to perform the use according to the second measurement requirement during the relaxation period. During the measurement period of the wireless link connection quality monitoring.
  • each of the above-mentioned units may also be referred to as a module or a circuit, etc., and each of the above-mentioned units may be provided independently, or may be fully or partially integrated.
  • the foregoing transceiver unit 420 may also be referred to as a communication interface, and the foregoing processing unit 410 may also be referred to as a processor.
  • the aforementioned communication device 400 may further include a storage unit for storing data or instructions (also referred to as codes or programs), and each of the aforementioned units may interact or couple with the storage unit to implement corresponding methods or Function.
  • the processing unit may read data or instructions in the storage unit, so that the communication device implements the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • each unit in the device can be all implemented in the form of software called by processing elements; they can also be all implemented in the form of hardware; part of the units can also be implemented in the form of software called by the processing elements, and some of the units can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • each unit can be a separate processing element, or it can be integrated in a certain chip of the device for implementation.
  • it can also be stored in the memory in the form of a program, which is called and executed by a certain processing element of the device. Function.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above units may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or implemented in a form of being called by software through a processing element.
  • the unit in any of the above devices may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, for example: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or, one or Multiple microprocessors (digital singnal processors, DSPs), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGAs), or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuits.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital singnal processors
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the unit in the device can be implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler
  • the processing element can be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can call programs.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • these units can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • the above receiving unit is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices.
  • the receiving unit is an interface circuit used by the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices.
  • the above unit for sending is an interface circuit of the device for sending signals to other devices.
  • the sending unit is an interface circuit used by the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a terminal device or a circuit.
  • the communication device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal device. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate.
  • the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal equipment includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the terminal device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and the processing of radio frequency signals.
  • the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input and output devices.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 5 only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 5. In an actual terminal device product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device.
  • the memory can be set independently of the processor, or integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna and radio frequency circuit with transceiving functions can be regarded as the transceiving unit of the terminal device (the transceiving unit can be a functional unit that can realize the sending and receiving functions; or the transceiving unit can also be It includes two functional units, namely a receiving unit capable of realizing the receiving function and a transmitting unit capable of realizing the transmitting function), and the processor with the processing function is regarded as the processing unit of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a transceiving unit 510 and a processing unit 520.
  • the transceiving unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiving device, and so on.
  • the processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and so on.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiving unit 510 can be regarded as the receiving unit
  • the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiving unit 510 can be regarded as the sending unit, that is, the transceiving unit 510 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the transceiver unit may sometimes be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit.
  • the receiving unit may sometimes be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit.
  • the transmitting unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
  • transceiving unit 510 is used to perform the sending and receiving operations on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment, and the processing unit 520 is used to perform other operations on the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment except for the transceiving operation.
  • the device may include a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiving unit may be an input/output circuit and/or a communication interface;
  • the processing unit is an integrated processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device
  • the device shown in FIG. 6 can be referred to.
  • the device can perform functions similar to the processing unit 310 in FIG. 3.
  • the device includes a processor 610, a data sending processor 620, and a data receiving processor 630.
  • the processing unit 310 in the foregoing embodiment may be the processor 610 in FIG. 6 and complete corresponding functions; the transceiving unit 320 in the foregoing embodiment may be the sending data processor 620 in FIG. 6 and/or receiving data Processor 630 and complete corresponding functions.
  • the channel encoder and the channel decoder are shown in FIG. 6, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, and are merely illustrative.
  • the processing device 700 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment can be used as the modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 703 and an interface 704.
  • the processor 703 completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 310
  • the interface 704 completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 320.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 706, a processor 703, and a program stored on the memory 706 and running on the processor. When the processor 703 executes the program, the terminal device side in the above method embodiment is implemented. Methods.
  • the memory 706 can be non-volatile or volatile, and its location can be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 700, as long as the memory 706 can be connected to the The processor 703 is sufficient.
  • the device in the embodiment of the present application is a network device
  • the device may be as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the device 800 includes one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 810 and one or more baseband units (BBU) (also referred to as digital units, digital units, DU) 820 .
  • RRU 810 may be referred to as a transceiver module, and the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and a receiving module, or the transceiver module may be a module capable of implementing functions of transmitting and receiving.
  • the transceiver module may correspond to the transceiver unit 420 in FIG. 4.
  • the transceiver module may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., and it may include at least one antenna 811 and a radio frequency unit 812.
  • the RRU 810 part is mainly used for sending and receiving of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals to baseband signals, for example, for sending instruction information to terminal devices.
  • the 820 part of the BBU is mainly used for baseband processing, control of the base station, and so on.
  • the RRU 810 and the BBU 820 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.
  • the BBU 820 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing module, which may correspond to the processing unit 410 in FIG. 4, and is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading.
  • the BBU processing module
  • the BBU may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, to generate the foregoing indication information.
  • the BBU 820 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a radio access network with a single access standard (such as an LTE network), or support different access standards. Wireless access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks).
  • the BBU 820 further includes a memory 821 and a processor 822.
  • the memory 821 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the processor 822 is configured to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 821 and the processor 822 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program.
  • the computer program When executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method on the network device side in the above method embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, the computer program product is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method on the terminal device side in the above method embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the method on the network device side in the above method embodiment.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiments of this application may be a CPU, or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), ready-made Field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic RAM
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory serial DRAM, SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component
  • the memory storage module
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer-readable media can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • USB flash disk universal serial bus flash disk
  • mobile hard disk or other optical disk storage
  • disk storage A medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种测量方法、装置及系统。该方法包括：终端设备按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。若满足触发条件，则终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的。该方案，终端设备可以确定是否满足触发条件，如果满足触发条件，则表明终端设备的通信条件或网络环境较为稳定，或者，对当前通信质量要求较低等，在这种情况下如果频繁地进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，相当于是不必要的测量过程，耗电较大。因此对于这些情况，终端设备可以放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。

Description

一种测量方法、装置及系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2020年03月04日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010144096.4、申请名称为“一种测量方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种测量方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
目前通信系统中，终端设备可以与一个或者多个网络设备(如基站)建立连接，为了使得终端设备能够及时获知与连接的网络设备之间的无线链路质量，终端设备可以在无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接(RRC_CONNECTED)态下对主小区(primary cell，PCell)的激活带宽部分(active bandwidth part，active BWP)进行无线链路监测(radio link monitoring，RLM)，以及在配置了辅小区组(secondary cell group，SCG)时，对主辅小区(primary secondary cell，PSCell)的激活BWP进行无线链路质量监测，以便在当前服务小区(serving cell)的质量不合适时更换服务小区。终端设备还可在RRC_CONNECTED态下进行波束失败检测(beam failure detection，BFD)，以便在波束质量不合适时进行波束恢复，或更换波束。
现有技术中，网络设备为终端设备配置用于RLM和BFD的监测资源，终端设备需要按照规定的周期持续地对这些监测资源进行测量，为了保证通信性能，终端设备需要以较高的频度持续地对监测资源进行测量，然而，在终端设备的通信条件或网络环境较为稳定的场景下，通信信道质量的波动较小，或者，终端设备当前的业务要求不高的场景下，终端设备对通信质量的要求也相对较低，这种对监测资源进行频繁的测量操作会使得终端设备产生不必要的功耗。尤其在高频场景中，网络设备可能会配置更多的监测资源以评估无线链路或波束的质量，终端设备就需要监测更多的资源，会进一步增加功耗。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法、装置及系统，以实现降低终端设备进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量而产生的功耗。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种测量方法，该方法包括：按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。若满足触发条件，则按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的。
其中，用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量可以包括RLM和/或BFD。
该方法可由通信装置执行，通信装置可以是通信设备或能够支持通信设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，例如芯片。示例性地，所述通信装置为终端设备，或者为设置在终端设备中的用于实现终端设备的功能的芯片，或者为用于实现终端设备的功能的其他部 件。在下文的介绍过程中，以通信装置是终端设备为例。
基于上述方案，终端设备可以确定是否满足触发条件，如果满足触发条件，则表明终端设备的通信条件或网络环境较为稳定，或者，对当前通信质量要求较低等，在这种情况下如果频繁地进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，相当于是不必要的测量过程，耗电较大。因此对于这些情况，终端设备可以放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
基于上述方案，可以通过减少终端设备测量的监测资源的数量，或者，通过延长测量周期以减少整个测量过程的测量次数，以达到放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的目的，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，前述触发条件包括以下内容的任一项或多项：
接收到网络设备发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
其中，当前业务的QoS参数可以包括一种或多种参数。
如果当前业务的QoS参数包括一种参数，当该一种参数满足给定阈值条件，例如该一种参数为包时延要求参数，当前业务的包时延要求参数大于或等于包时延要求的阈值TH1，则终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较低，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
如果当前业务的QoS参数包括多种参数，当该多种参数均满足各自对应的给定阈值条件，例如，当前业务的包时延要求参数大于或等于包时延要求参数的阈值TH1、且包错误率要求参数大于或等于包错误率要求参数的阈值TH2，则终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较低，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。当该多种参数中任一种参数不满足自身对应的给定阈值条件，例如，当前业务的包时延要求参数小于包时延要求参数的阈值TH1，或者，包错误率要求参数小于包错误率要求参数的阈值TH2，则终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较高，不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
基于上述方案，可以通过网络设备显示指示的方式，指示终端设备放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，或者，终端设备可以隐式的通过当前业务的QoS参数或DRB的建立情况，判断是否可以放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，可以包括：对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源，N为正整数；
质量高于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
基于上述方案，提供一种可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量 要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，例如，通过对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，上述方法还可以包括：从网络设备接收第一质量阈值和/或N的取值。
一种可能的设计中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源分为M组资源，上述方法还可以包括：按照第一选择方式从M组资源中确定出部分监测资源。按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，包括：对该部分监测资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。其中，第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于第二质量阈值的资源。
基于上述方案，提供另一种可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，例如，按照第一选择方式从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出部分监测资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，上述方法还包括：从网络设备接收K的取值或M组资源中每组资源对应的指定数量。
一种可能的设计中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源。
一种可能的设计中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源；按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，可以包括：对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源和部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
基于上述方案，提供又一种可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，例如，按照资源类型从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出部分监测资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，上述方法还包括：在满足以下一个或多个条件时，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量：
条件一：接收到网络设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示停止按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
条件二：第二测量要求对应的测量过程不满足触发条件；
条件三：第二测量要求对应的测量过程所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值；
条件四：定时器超时，定时器在开始按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动；
条件五：任一个放松周期内的第一时段结束，第一时段为按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
基于上述方案，终端设备可以在放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量后，可以通过判断是否满足上述一个或多个条件，来确定是否停止放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，以实现合理的选择是否放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，上述方法还包括：从网络设备接收为定时器配置的定时时长；或者，从网络设备接收放松周期和第一时段。
基于上述方案，可以通过网络设备为终端设备配置放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时长，或者，配置放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的放松周期、以及放松时段。
一种可能的设计中，上述方法还包括：接收网络设备发送的第一测量要求或第二测量要求。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种测量方法，该方法包括：生成第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的。向终端设备发送第一指示信息。
该方法可由通信装置执行，该通信装置可以是通信设备或能够支持通信设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，例如芯片。示例性地，通信装置为网络设备，或者为设置在网络设备中的用于实现网络设备的功能的芯片，或者为用于实现网络设备的功能的其他部件。在下文的介绍过程中，以通信装置是网络设备为例。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以通过向终端设备发送指示信息的方式，实现指示终端设备放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一测量要求或第二测量要求。
一种可能的设计中，网络设备生成第一指示信息，可以包括：网络设备在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成第一指示信息：
条件一：根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为低移动性和/或根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度小于或等于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
条件三：当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以在满足上述任一条件时，通过显示指示的方式，指示终端设备放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示停止按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以通过显示指示的方式，指示终端设备停止放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成第二指示信息：
条件一：根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为高移动性和/或根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度大于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数不满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
基于上述方案，网络设备可以在满足上述任一条件时，通过显示指示的方式，指示终端设备停止放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一质量阈值和/或数量阈值N，N为正整数；其中，第一质量阈值和/或N用于确定预设条件，预设条件用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。其中，预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源；
质量高于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送监测资源分为M组资源所对应的M组信息、以及K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量，M组信息、K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量用于确定第一选择方式，第一选择方式用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。其中，第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于第二质量阈值的资源。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送为定时器配置的定时时长；定时器用于在开始按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动。
基于上述方案，可以通过网络设备为终端设备配置放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时长。
一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送放松周期和第一时段；第一时段为在放松周期内按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
基于上述方案，可以通过网络设备为终端设备配置放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的放松周期、以及放松时段。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是终端设备，还可以是用于 终端设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该通信装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。
一种可能的设计中，该处理单元，用于：按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；若满足触发条件，则按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的。
一种可能的设计中，第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
一种可能的设计中，触发条件包括以下内容的任一项或多项：
接收到网络设备发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元具体用于：对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源，N为正整数；
质量高于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
一种可能的设计中，该收发单元，用于从网络设备接收第一质量阈值和/或N的取值。
一种可能的设计中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源分为M组资源，处理单元还用于：按照第一选择方式从M组资源中确定出部分监测资源；对部分监测资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；其中，第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于第二质量阈值的资源。
一种可能的设计中，该通信装置还包括收发单元，还用于从网络设备接收K的取值或M组资源中每组资源对应的指定数量。
一种可能的设计中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元具体用于：对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源和部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要 求对应的监测资源中的部分的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元还用于在满足以下一个或多个条件时，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
条件一：接收到网络设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示停止按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
条件二：第二测量要求对应的测量过程不满足触发条件；
条件三：第二测量要求对应的测量过程所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值；
条件四：定时器超时，定时器在开始按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动；
条件五：任一个放松周期内的第一时段结束，第一时段为按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于从网络设备接收为定时器配置的定时时长；或者，从网络设备接收放松周期和第一时段。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于接收网络设备发送的第一测量要求或第二测量要求。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是网络设备，还可以是用于网络设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面或第二方面的任意实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该通信装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元，用于生成第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的；收发单元，用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息。
一种可能的设计中，第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第一测量要求或第二测量要求。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元，具体用于：在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成第一指示信息；
条件一：根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为低移动性和/或根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度小于或等于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
条件三：当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示停止按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元，还用于在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成第二指示信息：
条件一：根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为高移动性和/或根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度大于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数不满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第一质量阈值和/或数量阈值N，N为正整数；其中，第一质量阈值和/或N用于确定预设条件，预设条件用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；
其中，预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源；
质量高于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送监测资源分为M组资源所对应的M组信息、以及K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量，M组信息、K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量用于确定第一选择方式，第一选择方式用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；其中，第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于第二质量阈值的资源。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送为定时器配置的定时时长；定时器用于在开始按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动。
一种可能的设计中，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送放松周期和第一时段；第一时段为在放松周期内按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当该装置运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令，以使该装置执行如上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例的各个步骤的单元或手段(means)。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和接口电路，所述处理器用于通过接口电路与其它装置通信，并执行上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例的方法。该处理器包括一个或多个。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括处理器，用于与存储器相连，用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序，以执行上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例的方法。该存储器可以位于该装置之内，也可以位于该装置之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。
第九方面，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质 中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得处理器执行上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例所述的方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例还提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例所述的方法。
第十一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统，包括：处理器，用于执行上述第一方面或第二方面、或第一方面至第二方面的任意实施例所述的方法。
第十二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意实施例所述方法的终端设备，和用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意实施例所述方法的网络设备。
上述第三方面至第十二方面及其任一可能的设计所带来的技术效果可参见本申请实施例方法部分不同设计方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种测量方法流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种处理装置示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。方法实施例中的具体操作方法也可以应用于装置实施例或系统实施例中。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于各类通信系统中，例如，可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统，或者可以是第五代(5G)通信系统，也可以是5G新无线(newradio，NR)系统，或者还可以是下一代移动通信系统或其他类似的通信系统，只要存在一个实体可以根据来自另一个实体的信号进行测量即可，具体的不做限制。
如图1所示，为本申请实施例适用的一种通信系统的架构示意图，该通信系统包括终端设备和网络设备。该终端设备通过无线接口与网络设备通信。
终端设备，包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具体的，包括向用户提供语音的设备，或包括向用户提供数据连通性的设备，或包括向用户提供语音和数据连通性的设备。例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与核心网进行通信，与RAN交换语音或数据，或与RAN交互语音和数据。该终端设备可以包括用户设备(user equipment，UE)、无线终端设备、移动终端设备、设备到设备通信(device-to-device，D2D)终端设备、车到一切(vehicle to everything，V2X)终端设备、机器到机器/机器类通信 (machine-to-machine/machine-type communications，M2M/MTC)终端设备、物联网(internet of things，IoT)终端设备、轻型终端设备(light UE)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point，AP)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如，可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)，具有移动终端设备的计算机，便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置等。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备，例如功耗较低的设备，或存储能力有限的设备，或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radio frequency identification，RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备或智能穿戴式设备等，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能头盔、智能首饰等。
而如上介绍的各种终端设备，如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内)，都可以认为是车载终端设备，车载终端设备例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit，OBU)。
本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以包括中继(relay)。或者理解为，能够与基站进行数据通信的都可以看作终端设备。
本申请实施例中，用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备，也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统，该装置可以被安装在终端设备中。本申请实施例中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，以用于实现终端的功能的装置是终端设备为例，描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
网络设备，例如包括接入网(access network，AN)设备，例如基站(例如，接入点)，可以是指接入网中在空口通过一个或多个小区与无线终端设备通信的设备，或者例如，一种车到一切(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)技术中的网络设备为路侧单元(road side unit，RSU)。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换，作为终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。RSU可以是支持V2X应用的固定基础设施实体，可以与支持V2X应用的其他实体交换消息。网络设备还可协调对空口的属性管理。例如，网络设备可以包括长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统或高级长期演进(long term evolution-advanced，LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，或者也可以包括第五代移动通信技术(the 5th generation，5G)新空口(new radio，NR)系统(也简称为NR系统)中的下一代节点B(next generation node B，gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network，Cloud RAN)系统中 的集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，本申请实施例并不限定。
网络设备还可以包括核心网设备，核心网设备例如包括访问和移动管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)或用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)等。
由于本申请实施例主要涉及接入网设备，因此在下文中，如无特殊说明，则所述的网络设备均是指接入网设备。
本申请实施例中，用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备，也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统，该装置可以被安装在网络设备中。在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备为例，描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
为便于理解本申请实施例，下面先对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行介绍。
(1)RRC连接态(或，也可以简称为连接态。在本文中，“连接态”和“RRC连接态”，是同一概念，两种称呼可以互换)，终端设备与网络建立了RRC连接，可以进行数据传输。
(2)主小区(PCell)，是终端设备进行初始连接建立的小区，或进行RRC连接重建的小区，或是在切换过程中指定的主小区，PCell负责与终端设备之间的RRC通信。
(3)多无线双连接(multi-radio dual connectivity，MR-DC)，是指一个终端设备同时使用两个节点(或基站)提供的资源，即终端设备同时和两个节点进行连接。其中一个节点(或基站)作为主节点(master node，MN)，而另一个(或基站)作为辅节点(secondary node，SN)。MN与SN之间通过网络接口相连接。
(4)辅小区组(SCG)，处于MR-DC模式下工作的终端设备会同时和两个节点(即MN和SN)进行连接，其中终端设备在SN下的各个服务小区被称为SCG。
(6)主辅小区(PSCell)，是SCG内的用于终端设备发起初始随机接入的小区。
(7)无线链路监测(RLM)，是指终端设备在RRC连接态下对小区级无线链路的质量进行监测，包括对主小区的激活带宽部分的无线链路质量监测，以及在配置了辅小区组SCG时，对主辅小区的激活带宽部分的无线链路质量监测。RLM的目的是在当前服务小区(serving cell)质量不合适时更换小区。基本机制是网络给终端设备配置用于RLM的参考信号(即监测资源)，终端设备持续地监测这些RLM资源并根据一定规则判断是否出现问题，其中，用于RLM的参考信号可以为同步/物理广播信道块(synchronization/physical broadcast channel block，SSB)和/或信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal，CSI-RS)等。
RLM主要涉及物理层和RRC层的操作，其基本的机制描述如下：
物理层操作：网络设备通过RLM配置信元(radio link monitoring Config IE)给终端设备配置一组用于RLM的参考信号(即SSB和/或CSI-RS)，物理层根据规定的评估周期持续地对这些用于RLM的监测资源进行测量评估。当所有用于RLM的监测资源的质量均低于给定阈值Qout时，物理层向RRC层发送一个失步指示(out-of-sync indication)；当存在有某个用于RLM的监测资源的质量高于给定阈值Qin时，物理层向RRC层发送一个同步指示(in-sync indication)。
RRC层操作：RRC层在接收到给定数量阈值N310个连续的失步指示时认为无线链路出现问题，启动T310定时器。在T310定时器运行期间，如果RRC层接收到给定数量阈 值N311个连续的同步指示，则认为无线链路已恢复，停止T310定时器。如果T310定时器超时，则宣告发生无线链路失败(radio link failure，RLF)。
(8)波束失败检测(BFD)，是指终端设备在RRC连接态下对波束的质量进行监测。BFD的目的是在波束质量不合适时进行波束恢复，更换波束。其基本机制是网络设备给终端设备配置用于BFD的参考信号(即监测资源)，终端设备持续地监测这些用于BFD的监测资源并根据一定规则判断是否出现问题，其中，用于BFD的监测资源的类型可以是SSB资源和/或CSI-RS资源。
BFD主要涉及物理层和MAC层的操作，基本的机制描述如下：
物理层操作：网络通过RLM配置信元(radio link monitoring Config IE)给终端设备配置一组用于BFD的参考信号(即SSB和/或CSI-RS)，物理层根据规定的评估周期持续地对这些BFD资源进行测量评估。当所有BFD资源的质量均低于给定阈值Qout时，物理层向MAC层发送一个波束失败实例(beam failure instance，BFI)指示。
MAC层操作：MAC层在接收到BFI指示时认为波束出现问题，启动或重启BFD定时器(BFD Timer)，并累计已收到的BFI个数。如果累计的BFI个数大于或等于给定的数量阈值BFI最大值(BFI Max Count)，则触发波束失败恢复(Beam Failure Recovery，BFR)过程。如果BFD定时器(BFD Timer)超时，则将累计的BFI个数清零。
(9)“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
以及，除非有相反的说明，本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词是用于对多个对象进行区分，不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。
目前终端设备对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量(如RLM和/或BFD)过程是始终在周期性进行的，网络设备给终端设备分配用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的监测资源，终端设备需要按照规定的监测周期持续地对这些监测资源进行测量，根据监测资源的测量结果判断是否发生问题。为了保证终端设备的通信性能，RLM和BFD的测量周期设置的相对较短，即当网络设备给终端设备配置RLM或BFD的监测资源之后，终端设备需要比较频繁地对这些资源进行测量以评估链路或波束质量，而这种较为频繁的测量操作导致终端设备的功耗较高。此外，对于高频场景，通常网络设备会给终端设备配置更多用于RLM或BFD测量的监测资源，即除了上述测量频繁的问题之外，终端设备可能还会面临需要监测更多的资源的问题，这会进一步地增加终端设备功耗。
为解决上述问题，提供本申请实施例的技术方案。在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以确定是否满足触发条件，如果满足该触发条件，则表明终端设备不进行频繁测量也可以保证终端设备基本的通信性能，例如，在终端设备的通信条件或环境较为稳定的场景下，通信信道质量的波动较小，那么终端设备相邻若干次监测RLM和BFD资源得到的测量结果可能会比较相似，这种情况下，终端设备实际就不需要非常频繁地对RLM和BFD资源进行测量；又例如在终端设备当前的业务要求不高的场景下，终端设备对通信质量的要求也 相对更低，终端设备也不需要非常频繁地对RLM和BFD资源进行测量。如果在这些情况下，仍按照规定都需要按照规定的周期对网络配置的所有RLM和/或BFD资源进行测量，相当于是进行了不必要的测量过程，耗电较大。因此对于这些情况，终端设备可以放松(或减少)对RLM或BFD的测量，以达到节省功耗的目的。
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的方法。
基于图1所示的网络架构，本申请实施例提供一种测量方法。请参见图2，为该方法的流程图。该方法在终端设备侧，可以由终端设备或用于终端设备的部件(如芯片、电路等)执行；在网络侧，可以由网络设备或用于网络设备的部件(如芯片、电路等)执行。为便于说明，下面以终端设备和网络设备执行该方法为例进行说明。
如图2所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201，终端设备按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量可以包括RLM和/或BFD。
第一测量要求可以由网络设备配置给终端设备，即网络设备向终端设备发送第一测量要求，相应的，终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一测量要求；或者，第一测量要求可以由终端设备自行确定，又或者，第一测量要求也可以通过协议规定等。
示例的，第一测量要求可以为标准中定义的测量要求，例如，可以为按照一定的测量周期对网络设备配置的所有监测资源进行测量，该第一测量要求也可以是其它测量要求，此处不作具体限定。
步骤202，若满足触发条件，则终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的。
此处，触发条件可以包括以下内容的任一项或多项：
第一项，接收到网络设备发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
通过第一项，网络设备可以采用显示指示的方式，实现指示终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
第二项，当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
该阈值条件中的各个阈值可以由网络设备配置给终端设备，或者，可以由终端设备自行确定。
其中，当前业务的QoS参数可以包括一种或多种参数。
作为一种实现方式，当前业务的QoS参数包括一种参数，当该一种参数满足给定阈值条件，则终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较低，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
在一个示例中，该一种参数为包时延要求(packet delay budget)参数，假设包时延要求的阈值为TH1，若终端设备当前业务的包时延要求参数大于或等于TH1，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较低。
在另一个示例中，该一种参数为包错误率要求参数，假设包错误率要求(packet error rate)的阈值为TH2，若UE业务的包错误率要求参数大于或等于TH2，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较低。
作为另一种实现方式，当前业务的QoS参数包括多种参数，当该多种参数均满足各自对应的给定阈值条件，则终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较低，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。当该多种参数中任一种参数不满足自身对应的给定阈值条件，则终端设备 判断当前业务的QoS要求较高，不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
在一个示例中，该多种参数为包时延要求(packet delay budget)参数和包错误率要求参数，假设包时延要求的阈值为TH1，包错误率要求(packet error rate)的阈值为TH2。
若终端设备当前业务的包时延要求参数大于或等于TH1、且包错误率要求参数大于或等于TH2，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较低。
若终端设备当前业务的包时延要求参数大于或等于TH1、且包错误率要求参数小于TH2，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较高。
若终端设备当前业务的包时延要求参数小于TH1、且包错误率要求参数大于或等于TH2，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较高。
若终端设备当前业务的包时延要求参数小于TH1、且包错误率要求参数小于TH2，则认为终端设备业务的QoS要求较高。
通过第二项，终端设备可以根据当前业务的服务质量QoS参数大小，判断是否可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
第三项，当前已建立的数据无线承载(data radio bearer，DRB)包括预设类型的DRB。
一般而言，如果网络设备与终端设备之间需要传输业务，会按照业务的QoS要求来建立DRB，不同QoS要求对应的DRB所配置的参数也不同，可以根据当前建立了哪些类型的DRB来确定当前业务的QoS要求。如果终端设备当前建立特定的某个/某些DRB，则认为终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较高，不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量；否则，认为终端设备判断当前业务的QoS要求较低，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
通过第三项，可以隐式的通过DRB的建立情况，判断是否可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
上述第一项、第二项以及第三项可以一起使用，上述三项中的任一项或多项也可以与其它触发条件一起使用，当存在多个触发条件时，判断是否可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量的方式可以有多种，一种方式为，如果多个放松准则均满足，则可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量；否则，如果存在放松准则不满足，则不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。另一种方式为，上述第一项(即网络设备指示的方式)的优先级高于其它触发条件，即如果网络指示允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，则终端设备可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量；如果网络指示不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，则终端设备不允许对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
在上述第一项中，第一指示信息可以为网络设备生成，并向终端设备发送的。作为一种实现方式，网络设备可以在确定满足以下三个条件中的任一条件时，生成第一指示信息：
条件一：网络设备根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为低移动性和/或根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度小于或等于第一速度阈值。
其中，移动性状态信息用于表示终端设备更换服务小区的频度。例如，当终端设备在设定时长内更换服务小区的次数大于或等于预设的第一次数阈值，则终端设备的移动性状态信息为高移动性。当终端设备在设定时长内更换服务小区的次数小于预设的第一次数阈值且大于预设的第二次数阈值，则终端设备的移动性状态信息为中移动性。当终端设备在设定时长内更换服务小区的次数小于或等于预设的第二次数阈值，则终端设备的移动性状态信息为低移动性。终端设备的移动速度信息用于表示终端设备的移动速度。
当满足上述条件一时，说明终端设备可能处于静止状态，或者移动速度较慢，或者只 在某个范围内进行活动，其通信信道质量的波动较小，终端设备的通信条件或环境较为稳定，可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，不会影响到终端设备的基本通信性能，从而可降低终端的功耗。
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
当网络设备确定的满足条件二，确定可以允许终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，然后向终端设备发送第一指示信息。对于当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件的具体实现方式可以参见上述针对第二项的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
条件三：当前已建立的数据DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
网络设备在确定满足条件三时，确定可以允许终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，然后向终端设备发送第一指示信息。对于当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB的具体实现方式可以参见上述针对第三项的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，可以通过网络设备显示指示的方式，指示终端设备放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，或者，终端设备可以隐式的通过当前业务的QoS参数或DRB的建立情况，判断是否可以放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
上述步骤202中的触发条件并不限于包括上述三项中的任一项或多项的内容，也可以为包括其它可触发放松对RLM和/或BFD测量的内容。
在其它一些实施例中，上述触发条件也可以事件触发条件，例如，网络设备可以通过在配置消息中指示相应的事件，终端设备在确定满足这些事件时，触发放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
需要说明的是，上述触发条件可以看作是放松准则，即允许UE放松RLM和/或BFD测量的判断机制，终端设备在满足该放松准则时才考虑放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。而终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量可以看作是具体的放松测量方式，即终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量的具体行为，也就是如何放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。应理解，本申请提供的放松准则和本申请提供的放松测量方式可以单独使用，也可以结合使用。
所谓放松准则和放松测量方式可以单独使用，可以分为两种情况描述：一种情况为，满足本申请实施例中的放松准则，即满足包括上述三项内容中的任一项或多项的触发条件，就可以触发放松测量方式，即触发终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。另一种情况为，满足包括其它内容的放松准则，即满足包括其它可触发放松对RLM和/或BFD测量的内容的触发条件，也可以触发放松测量方式，即触发终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。其中，放松测量方式可以为对更少的监测资源进行测量，或者，可以为采用更大的测量周期对网络设备配置的所有监测资源进行测量，或者，也可以为其它的放松测量方式，此处不作限定。
所谓放松准则和放松测量方式可以结合使用，即满足本申请实施例的放松准则，可以触发本申请实施例中的放松测量方式。也就是说，若满足包括上述三项内容中的任一项或多项的触发条件，就可以触发终端设备对更少的监测资源进行RLM和/或BFD测量，或者，可以为采用更大的测量周期对网络设备配置的所有监测资源进行RLM和/或BFD测量，这样可以实现放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
本申请实施例中，第二测量要求可以由网络设备配置给终端设备，即网络设备向终端 设备发送第二测量要求，相应的，终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二测量要求；或者，第二测量要求可以由终端设备自行确定，又或者，第二测量要求也可以通过协议规定等。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以确定是否满足触发条件，如果满足触发条件，则表明终端设备的通信条件或网络环境较为稳定，或者，对当前通信质量要求较低等，在这种情况下如果频繁地进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，相当于是不必要的测量过程，耗电较大。因此对于这些情况，终端设备可以放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
本申请实施例对于第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的具体实现方式不做限定。
作为一个示例，第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量。通过减少终端设备需要测量的监测资源的数量，实现放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，可以节省终端设备的功耗。
作为另一个示例，第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于第一测量要求对应的测量周期，即终端设备可以采用延长测量周期的方式来实现放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，本申请实施例中的延长测量周期可以是相对于目前现有方案中RLM和/或BFD测量所规定的测量周期来说的，通过延长测量周期可以减少整个测量过程的测量次数，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗。
下面以通过减少监测资源的数量实现放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量为例，对上述步骤202中按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的几种可能的实现方式进行说明。
作为一种可能的实现方式，终端设备可以对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
其中，预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源，N为正整数；
质量高于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
该预设条件中的第一质量阈值和/或N的取值可以为网络设备配置给终端设备，即网络设备向终端设备发送第一质量阈值和/或数量阈值N，相应的，终端可以从网络设备接收第一质量阈值和/或N的取值，并根据第一质量阈值和/或N确定预设条件，而预设条件用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。
通过该方式，按照从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出满足预设条件的资源，可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，网络设备可以为终端设备配置选择部分监测资源的数量，或者，终端自行决定选择部分监测资源的数量。
示例的，网络设备可以将第一测量要求对应的监测资源分组，例如分为M组资源，并 在给终端设备配置监测资源时将分组信息发送给终端设备。该分组信息可以包括M组资源所对应的M组信息。
终端设备从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出部分监测资源的方式具体方式可以有多种，包括但不限于以下几种：
方式一，网络设备可以为终端设备配置可以从每组资源中选择的监测资源的数量，这种方式中，网络设备可以向终端设备发送每组选择监测资源的数量K的取值，网络设备也可以为终端设备指定从每组中选择不同数量的监测资源，这种情况下，网络设备向终端设备发送每组资源分别对应的指定数量。该K的取值或者每组资源分别对应的指定数量，可以与分组信息一起发送，也可以是分开单独发送。相应的，终端设备可以从网络设备接收K的取值或M组资源中每组资源对应的指定数量，并根据该M组信息、K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量确定第一选择方式，第一选择方式用于从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。
方式二，终端设备可以从每组中选择质量最好/最差的若干个测量资源。
方式三，终端设备可以从每组中选择质量高于或低于给定阈值的若干个测量资源。
结合上述三种方式，作为一个示例，终端设备可以按照第一选择方式从该M组资源中确定出部分监测资源，然后，终端设备对确定出的部分监测资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源。
其中，第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，K为正整数；
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，L为正整数；
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，L为正整数；
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；
从每组资源选择质量低于第二质量阈值的资源。
通过该实现方式，按照第一选择方式从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出部分监测资源，可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
本申请实施例中，第一测量要求对应的监测资源可以包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，终端设备可以根据监测资源的类型，从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出部分监测资源。以下提供几种确定出部分监测资源的方式：
方式一，终端设备可以选择第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源进行测量，不对CSI-RS资源进行测量。
方式二，终端设备可以选择第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的CSI-RS资源进行测量，不对SSB资源进行测量。
方式三，终端设备可以优先放松对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的CSI-RS资源的测量，在网络设备没有给终端设备配置CSI-RS资源时，或者当满足额外条件时，终端设备再考虑放松对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源的测量，该额外条件可以为终 端设备在放松测量(即按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量)时监测的CSI-RS/SSB资源的质量(在一定时间内)高于给定阈值。
在方式三中，放松对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源的方式可以为：减少需要测量的CSI-RS资源/SSB资源的数量，或者，增大对CSI-RS资源/SSB资源测量的周期。
上述三种方式中，由于SSB资源对应范围较宽的波束，CSI-RS资源对应范围较窄的波束，在方式一和方式三，优先选择对SSB资源进行测量，可以知道大范围内信号的情况，方式二选择对CSI-RS资源进行测量，可以知道小范围内信号的情况。
本申请实施例中，除了可以从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择部分监测资源，作为第二测量要求对应的监测资源，以实现通过减少监测资源的方式来达到放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的目的，还可以从第一测量要求对应的监测资源之外的其它监测资源中选择其中的一部分监测资源来作为第二测量要求对应的监测资源，例如，放松测量之前，对5个编号分别为1、2、3、4、5的SSB资源块进行RLM和/或BFD测量，放松测量后，对2个编号分别为6、7的SSB资源块进行RLM和/或BFD测量。
结合上述确定出部分监测资源的三种方式中的任一种或多种，按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，可以由以下方式实现：
例如，终端设备可以对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
又例如，可以对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的SSB资源和部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
又例如，可以对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的SSB资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
又例如，可以对第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的CSI-RS资源进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
通过该实现方式，按照资源类型从第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出部分监测资源，可以实现按照第二测量要求的测量过程相对于按照第一测量要求的测量过程来说，监测资源的数量有所减少的方式，从而可节省终端设备的功耗。
在其它一些实施例中，终端设备可以在满足以下一个或多个条件时，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
条件一：终端设备接收到网络设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示停止按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
示例的，若终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的过程中，网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，当终端设备接收到第二指示信息时，停止放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
其中，网络设备可以在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成第二指示信息：条件一，根据终端设备的移动性状态信息确定终端设备为高移动性或中移动性，和/或，根据终端设备的移动速度信息确定终端设备的移动速度大于第一速度阈值；条件二，当前业务的服务质量QoS参数不满足QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
条件二：第二测量要求对应的测量过程不满足触发条件。其中，触发条件的内容可参 见前述相关内容，此处不再赘述。
在一个示例中，若终端设备按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的过程中，确定不满足触发条件，则不允许放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，继续按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
在另一个示例中，若终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的过程中，确定不满足触发条件，则停止放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
条件三：第二测量要求对应的测量过程所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值。也就是说，在终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量的过程中，终端设备所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值，终端设备停止放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
条件四：定时器超时，定时器在开始按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动。
示例的，网络设备可以配置定时器控制终端设备放松RLM和/或BFD测量的时间，网络设备向终端设备发送为定时器配置的定时时长，当终端设备开始放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量时，终端设备启动定时器，在定时器运行期间终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，当定时器超时，终端设备停止放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
条件五：任一个放松周期内的第一时段结束，第一时段为按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
示例的，网络设备可以为终端设备配置放松周期和第一时段，网络设备向终端设备发送放松周期和第一时段，使终端设备周期性放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，终端设备从网络设备接收放松周期和第一时段，在每个放松周期内的第一时段内放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，即在第一时段内按照第二测量要求对RLM和/或BFD进行测量，在第一时段之外按照第一测量要求对RLM和/或BFD进行测量。
通过该条件五，网络设备可以通过配置参数来控制终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。
通过该实施例，终端设备可以在放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量后，可以通过判断是否满足上述一个或多个条件，来确定是否停止放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，以实现合理的选择是否放松对用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
本申请实施例中，一方面提供了放松准则，用来判断终端设备是否放松对RLM和/或BFD测量，一种放松准则的实现方式为，网络设备可以控制终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD测量，例如网络设备发送第一指示信息来指示终端设备放松或发送第二指示信息来指示终端设备停止放松对RLM和/或BFD测量。考虑到处于RRC连接态的终端设备和网络设备建立了连接，网络设备对终端设备的情况有基本的掌握，此外网络设备还了解系统整体的情况，因而网络设备能够针对是否放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量做出合理的决定，让终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量以节省功耗的同时，也能在需要时及时指示终端设备停止放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量以保证通信要求。另一种放松准则的实现方式为，考虑终端设备的业务要求来判断是否可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，处于RRC连接态的终端设备重要的基本操作之一是进行业务传输，终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量 不能影响到终端设备基本的通信功能，因此考虑业务要求来判断是否可以放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，可以避免终端设备在进行高要求业务的传输时因放松测量而对链路/波束质量情况监测不及时，进而导致业务传输受到影响。多种方式可以单独使用，也可以结合使用，以保证终端设备在更加合理的情况下放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，达到终端设备在节省功耗的同时，不对终端设备基本通信产生负面影响。
另一方面提供了放松测量方式，即放松对RLM和/或BFD测量的具体实现方式，一种方式为网络设备配置阈值控制终端设备需要监测的RLM和/或BFD资源，另一种方式为根据RLM和/或BFD资源类型采用不同的放松测量方式，这两种放松方式通过减少终端设备需要测量的RLM和/或BFD资源个数均能够实现让终端设备放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量。此外，网络设备还可以配置参数进一步控制终端设备的放松行为，规定终端设备在一段时间内放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，或者周期性地放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量，可以保证终端设备对链路/波束质量的情况仍然具有一定的整体掌握，避免终端设备因过度放松对RLM和/或BFD的测量而影响基本通信功能。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，上述实现各网元为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
可以理解的是，上述各个方法实施例中，对应由终端设备实现的步骤或者操作，也可以由配置于终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现，对应由网络设备实现的步骤或者操作，也可以由配置于网络设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。
本申请实施例还提供用于实现以上任一种方法的装置，例如，提供一种装置包括用以实现以上任一种方法中终端设备所执行的各个步骤的单元(或手段)。再如，还提供另一种装置，包括用以实现以上任一种方法中网络设备所执行的各个步骤的单元(或手段)。
参考图3，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的示意图。该装置用于实现上述方法实施例中对应终端设备所执行的各个步骤，如图3所示，该装置300包括处理单元310。
处理单元310，按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；若满足触发条件，则按照第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，所述第二测量要求是基于所述第一测量要求放松得到的。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，所述第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于所述第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触发条件包括以下内容的任一项或多项：
接收到网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元310具体用于：对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，所述预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源，所述N为正整数；
质量高于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于所述第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该装置300还包括收发单元320，用于从网络设备接收所述第一质量阈值和/或所述N的取值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源分为M组资源，处理单元310还用于：按照第一选择方式从所述M组资源中确定出部分监测资源，对所述部分监测资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；其中，所述第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，所述K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于所述第二质量阈值的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元320还用于从所述网络设备接收所述K的取值或所述M组资源中每组资源对应的指定数量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源；处理单元310具体用于：
对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的所述SSB资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的所述SSB资源和部分的所述CSI-RS资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的所述SSB资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的所述CSI-RS资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元310还用于：在满足以下一个或多个条件时，按照所述第一测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
条件一：接收到所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示停止按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
条件二：所述第二测量要求对应的测量过程不满足所述触发条件；
条件三：所述第二测量要求对应的测量过程所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值；
条件四：定时器超时，所述定时器在开始按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动；
条件五：任一个放松周期内的第一时段结束，所述第一时段为按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元320还用于：从所述网络设备接收为所述定时器配置的定时时长；或者，从所述网络设备接收所述放松周期和所述第一时段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元320还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的所述第一测量要求或所述第二测量要求。
可以理解的是，上述各个单元也可以称为模块或者电路等，并且上述各个单元可以独立设置，也可以全部或者部分集成。
上述收发单元320也可称为通信接口，上述处理单元310也可以称为处理器。
可选的，上述通信装置300还可以包括存储单元，该存储单元用于存储数据或者指令(也可以称为代码或者程序)，上述各个单元可以和存储单元交互或者耦合，以实现对应的方法或者功能。例如，处理单元可以读取存储单元中的数据或者指令，使得通信装置实现上述实施例中的方法。
参考图4，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的示意图。该装置用于实现上述方法实施例中对应网络设备所执行的各个步骤，如图4所示，该装置400包括处理单元410和收发单元420。其中，处理单元410，用于生成第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，所述第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的；收发单元420，用于向终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，所述第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于所述第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送所述第一测量要求或所述第二测量要求。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元410，具体用于在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成所述第一指示信息；
条件一：根据所述终端设备的移动性状态信息确定所述终端设备为低移动性和/或根据所述终端设备的移动速度信息确定所述终端设备的移动速度小于或等于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
条件三：当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示停止按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元410，还用于在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成所述第二指示信息：
条件一：根据所述终端设备的移动性状态信息确定所述终端设备为高移动性和/或根据所述终端设备的移动速度信息确定所述终端设备的移动速度大于第一速度阈值；
条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数不满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送第一质量阈值和/或数量阈值N，所述N为正整数；其中，所述第一质量阈值和/或所述N用于确定预设条件，所述预设条件用于从所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；
其中，所述预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最高的N个资源；
质量高于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
质量低于所述第一质量阈值的资源；
质量最低的N个资源；
质量低于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送所述监测资源分为M组资源所对应的M组信息、以及K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量，所述M组信息、K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量用于确定第一选择方式，所述第一选择方式用于从所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；其中，所述第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
从每组资源选择K个资源，所述K为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
从每组资源选择质量低于所述第二质量阈值的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送为所述定时器配置的定时时长；所述定时器用于在开始按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元420，还用于向终端设备发送放松周期和第一时段；所述第一时段为在所述放松周期内按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
可以理解的是，上述各个单元也可以称为模块或者电路等，并且上述各个单元可以独立设置，也可以全部或者部分集成。
上述收发单元420也可称为通信接口，上述处理单元410也可以称为处理器。
可选的，上述通信装置400还可以包括存储单元，该存储单元用于存储数据或者指令(也可以称为代码或者程序)，上述各个单元可以和存储单元交互或者耦合，以实现对应 的方法或者功能。例如，处理单元可以读取存储单元中的数据或者指令，使得通信装置实现上述实施例中的方法。
应理解以上装置中单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且装置中的单元可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分单元以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现，部分单元以硬件的形式实现。例如，各个单元可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序的形式存储于存储器中，由装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行该单元的功能。此外这些单元全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件又可以成为处理器，可以是一种具有信号的处理能力的集成电路。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个单元可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路实现或者以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现。
在一个例子中，以上任一装置中的单元可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital singnal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)，或这些集成电路形式中至少两种的组合。再如，当装置中的单元可以通过处理元件调度程序的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序的处理器。再如，这些单元可以集成在一起，以片上系统(system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。
以上用于接收的单元(例如接收单元)是一种该装置的接口电路，用于从其它装置接收信号。例如，当该装置以芯片的方式实现时，该接收单元是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号的接口电路。以上用于发送的单元(例如发送单元)是一种该装置的接口电路，用于向其它装置发送信号。例如，当该装置以芯片的方式实现时，该发送单元是该芯片用于向其它芯片或装置发送信号的接口电路。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是终端设备也可以是电路。该通信装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的动作。
当该通信装置为终端设备时，图5示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便，图5中，终端设备以手机作为例子。
如图5所示，终端设备包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是，有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。
当需要发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明，图5中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备产品中，可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存 储器可以是独立于处理器设置，也可以是与处理器集成在一起，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
在本申请实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发单元(收发单元可以是一个功能单元，该功能单元能够实现发送功能和接收功能；或者，收发单元也可以包括两个功能单元，分别为能够实现接收功能的接收单元和能够实现发送功能的发送单元)，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理单元。如图5所示，终端设备包括收发单元510和处理单元520。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器，处理单板，处理模块、处理装置等。可选的，可以将收发单元510中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元，将收发单元510中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元，即收发单元510包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。
应理解，收发单元510用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的发送操作和接收操作，处理单元520用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。
当该通信装置为芯片类的装置或者电路时，该装置可以包括收发单元和处理单元。其中，所述收发单元可以是输入输出电路和/或通信接口；处理单元为集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。
本实施例中的通信装置为终端设备时，可以参照图6所示的设备。
作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图3中处理单元310的功能。在图6中，该设备包括处理器610，发送数据处理器620，接收数据处理器630。上述实施例中的处理单元310可以是图6中的该处理器610，并完成相应的功能；上述实施例中的收发单元320可以是图6中的发送数据处理器620，和/或接收数据处理器630，并完成相应的功能。虽然图6中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。
图7示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置700中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的，该调制子系统可以包括处理器703，接口704。其中，处理器703完成上述处理单元310的功能，接口704完成上述收发单元320的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子系统包括存储器706、处理器703及存储在存储器706上并可在处理器上运行的程序，该处理器703执行该程序时实现上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器706可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子系统内部，也可以位于处理装置700中，只要该存储器706可以连接到所述处理器703即可。
本申请实施例中的装置为网络设备时，该装置可以如图8所示。
装置800包括一个或多个射频单元，如远端射频单元(remote radio unit,RRU)810和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)(也可称为数字单元，digital unit，DU)820。所述RRU 810可以称为收发模块，该收发模块可以包括发送模块和接收模块，或者，该收发模块可以是一个能够实现发送和接收功能的模块。该收发模块可以与图4中的收发单元420对应。可选地，该收发模块还可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等，其可以包括至少一个天线811和射频单元812。所述RRU 810部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及 射频信号与基带信号的转换，例如用于向终端设备发送指示信息。所述BBU 820部分主要用于进行基带处理，对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 810与BBU 820可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的，即分布式基站。
所述BBU 820为基站的控制中心，也可以称为处理模块，可以与图4中的处理单元410对应，主要用于完成基带处理功能，如信道编码，复用，调制，扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理模块)可以用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程，例如，生成上述指示信息等。
在一个示例中，所述BBU 820可以由一个或多个单板构成，多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网络)，也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网络，5G网络或其他网络)。所述BBU 820还包括存储器821和处理器822。所述存储器821用以存储必要的指令和数据。所述处理器822用于控制基站进行必要的动作，例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。所述存储器821和处理器822可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说，可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，所述计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的方法。
应理解，本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是CPU，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
需要说明的是，当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时，存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。
应注意，本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的计算机可读存储介质，可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read only memory，EEPROM)、紧凑型光盘只读存储器(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)、通用串行总线闪存盘(universal serial bus flash disk)、移动硬盘、或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    按照第一测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
    若满足触发条件，则按照第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，所述第二测量要求是基于所述第一测量要求放松得到的。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，所述第二测量要求对应的测量周期大于所述第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发条件包括以下内容的任一项或多项：
    接收到网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
    当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
    当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，包括：
    对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中满足预设条件的资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；其中，所述预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
    质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
    质量最高的N个资源，所述N为正整数；
    质量高于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
    质量低于所述第一质量阈值的资源；
    质量最低的N个资源；
    质量低于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    从网络设备接收所述第一质量阈值和/或所述N的取值。
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源分为M组资源，所述方法还包括：
    按照第一选择方式从所述M组资源中确定出部分监测资源；
    所述按照第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，包括：对所述部分监测资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；
    其中，所述第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
    从每组资源选择K个资源，所述K为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量低于所述第二质量阈值的资源。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    从所述网络设备接收所述K的取值或所述M组资源中每组资源对应的指定数量。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源。
  9. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源包括CSI-RS资源和/或SSB资源；所述按照第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，包括：
    对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的所述SSB资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
    对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的所述SSB资源和部分的所述CSI-RS资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
    对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的所述SSB资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；或者，
    对所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中的部分的所述CSI-RS资源进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在满足以下一个或多个条件时，按照所述第一测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
    条件一：接收到所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示停止按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量；
    条件二：所述第二测量要求对应的测量过程不满足所述触发条件；
    条件三：所述第二测量要求对应的测量过程所监测的所有资源的质量均低于第三质量阈值；
    条件四：定时器超时，所述定时器在开始按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动；
    条件五：任一个放松周期内的第一时段结束，所述第一时段为按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    从所述网络设备接收为所述定时器配置的定时时长；或者，从所述网络设备接收所述放松周期和所述第一时段。
  12. 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的所述第一测量要求或所述第二测量要求。
  13. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备生成第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备按照第二测量要求进行用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量，所述第二测量要求是基于第一测量要求放松得到的；
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量要求对应的监测资源的数量小于所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源的数量，或者，所述第二测量要求对应的测量周 期大于所述第一测量要求对应的测量周期。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述第一测量要求或所述第二测量要求。
  16. 如权利要求13-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备生成第一指示信息，包括：
    所述网络设备在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成所述第一指示信息；
    条件一：根据所述终端设备的移动性状态信息确定所述终端设备为低移动性和/或根据所述终端设备的移动速度信息确定所述终端设备的移动速度小于或等于第一速度阈值；
    条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件；
    条件三：当前已建立的数据无线承载DRB包括预设类型的DRB。
  17. 如权利要求13-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示停止按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备在确定满足以下任一条件时，生成所述第二指示信息；
    条件一：根据所述终端设备的移动性状态信息确定所述终端设备为高移动性和/或根据所述终端设备的移动速度信息确定所述终端设备的移动速度大于第一速度阈值；
    条件二：当前业务的服务质量QoS参数不满足所述QoS参数对应的阈值条件。
  19. 如权利要求13-18任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送第一质量阈值和/或数量阈值N，所述N为正整数；其中，所述第一质量阈值和/或所述N用于确定预设条件，所述预设条件用于从所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中确定出进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；
    其中，所述预设条件包括以下内容中的任一项：
    质量高于第一质量阈值的资源；
    质量最高的N个资源；
    质量高于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源；
    质量低于所述第一质量阈值的资源；
    质量最低的N个资源；
    质量低于所述第一质量阈值的最多N个资源。
  20. 如权利要求13-18任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述监测资源分为M组资源所对应的M组信息.以及K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量，所述M组信息.K的取值或每组分别对应的指定数量用于确定第一选择方式，所述第一选择方式用于从所述第一测量要求对应的监测资源中选择出进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的资源；
    其中，所述第一选择方式包括以下内容中的任一项：
    从每组资源选择K个资源，所述K为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择该组资源指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最高的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最高的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量高于第二质量阈值的资源；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最低的L个资源，所述L为正整数；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量最低的该组指定数量的资源，每组指定数量不同；或者，
    从每组资源选择质量低于所述第二质量阈值的资源。
  21. 如权利要求13-20任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送为所述定时器配置的定时时长；所述定时器用于在开始按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量时启动。
  22. 如权利要求13-21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送放松周期和第一时段；所述第一时段为在所述放松周期内按照所述第二测量要求进行所述用于无线链路连接质量监测的测量的时段。
  23. 一种通信装置，包括存储器.处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-12任一所述的方法。
  24. 一种通信装置，包括存储器.处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求13-22任一所述的方法。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器相连，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述装置执行如权利要求1-12任一所述的方法。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器相连，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述装置执行如权利要求13-22任一所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被运行时，实现如权利要求1-12任一所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被运行时，实现如权利要求13-22任一所述的方法。
  29. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求1-12任一所述方法的终端设备，和用于执行如权利要求13-22任一所述方法的网络设备。
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