WO2021200460A1 - 画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021200460A1 WO2021200460A1 PCT/JP2021/012208 JP2021012208W WO2021200460A1 WO 2021200460 A1 WO2021200460 A1 WO 2021200460A1 JP 2021012208 W JP2021012208 W JP 2021012208W WO 2021200460 A1 WO2021200460 A1 WO 2021200460A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixer
- recovery
- supply
- image forming
- forming apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2096—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using a solvent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/1661—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements means for handling parts of the apparatus in the apparatus
- G03G21/1676—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements means for handling parts of the apparatus in the apparatus for the developer unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1803—Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
- G03G21/1814—Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/163—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for the developer unit
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus.
- the image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a developing apparatus, a transfer apparatus, a ejection apparatus, and a collection tray.
- the ejection device ejects the fixer for fixing the toner to the sheet toward the sheet on which the toner is transferred.
- the recovery tray stores the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet (see Patent Document 1 below).
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of recovering a fixer that has not adhered to a sheet.
- the image forming apparatus of the present disclosure includes a photosensitive drum, a developing apparatus, a transfer apparatus, a spraying apparatus, and a collecting apparatus.
- the developing device supplies toner on the photosensitive drum.
- the transfer device transfers the toner supplied on the photosensitive drum to the sheet.
- the spraying device sprays a fixing solution for fixing the toner on the sheet toward the sheet on which the toner is transferred.
- the spraying device includes a housing and a nozzle. The housing can accommodate the fixer. The nozzle ejects the fixer in the housing.
- the recovery device collects the fixer sprayed from the nozzle and does not adhere to the sheet.
- the recovery device includes a recovery tray, a recovery pipe, and a recovery pump.
- the recovery tray can contain the fixer.
- the recovery tube is connected to the recovery tray and allows the fixer to pass through the recovery tray.
- the recovery pump sends the fixer in the recovery tube toward the housing.
- the fixer sprayed from the nozzle and not attached to the sheet can be stored in the recovery tray and sent to the housing through the recovery pipe.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet can be collected and sprayed again from the nozzle.
- the spraying device may further have a nozzle electrode and a counter electrode.
- the nozzle electrode charges the fixer in the housing.
- the counter electrodes are spaced apart from the nozzle electrodes.
- the nozzle is located between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode.
- the counter electrode may be located in the collection tray.
- the fixer ejected from the nozzle can be attracted into the collection tray by the counter electrode.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet can be reliably stored in the collection tray.
- the recovery pump may be a gear pump.
- the image forming apparatus may further include a main body housing and a supply device.
- the supply device supplies the fixer to the housing.
- the supply device includes a fixer cartridge, a supply pipe, a supply tank, and a supply pipe.
- the fixer cartridge contains the fixer.
- the fixer cartridge can be mounted on the main body housing.
- the supply pipe is connected to the fixer cartridge with the fixer cartridge mounted on the main body housing.
- the supply pipe allows the fixer to pass through the fixer cartridge.
- the supply tank is connected to the supply pipe.
- the supply tank can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the supply pipe.
- the supply pipe is connected to the supply tank.
- the supply pipe allows the fixer to pass through the supply tank.
- the housing is connected to the supply pipe.
- the housing can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the supply pipe.
- the fixer in the fixer cartridge can be supplied to the housing via the supply tank.
- the fixer can be stably supplied to the housing.
- the recovery pipe may be connected to the supply tank.
- the recovery pump sends the fixer in the recovery pipe to the housing via the supply tank.
- the fixer from the recovery tray can be stored in the supply tank together with the fixer from the fixer cartridge.
- the fixer from the recovery tray can be reused while stabilizing the spray state of the fixer from the nozzle.
- the image forming apparatus may be provided with a replenishment pump.
- the replenishment pump sends the fixer in the replenishment pipe to the supply tank.
- the replenishment pump may be a gear pump.
- the image forming apparatus may include a sensor and a control device.
- the sensor detects the position of the fixer level in the supply tank.
- the control device can execute the pump drive process and the pump stop process.
- the pump drive process the control device drives the replenishment pump to supply the fixer from the fixer cartridge to the supply tank when the position of the fixer level in the supply tank detected by the sensor is lower than the threshold. ..
- the pump stop process the control device of the replenishment pump to stop the supply of the fixer from the fixer cartridge to the supply tank when the position of the fixer liquid level in the supply tank detected by the sensor is equal to or higher than the threshold value. Stop driving.
- the amount of the fixer in the supply tank can be made constant based on the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor.
- the control device may execute the pump drive process after the print job is completed.
- the image forming apparatus may further include a stirring member.
- the stirring member stirs the fixer in the supply tank.
- the recovery device may have a recovery valve.
- the recovery valve prevents the fixer in the recovery tray from passing through the recovery pipe and being sent to the supply tank.
- the recovery tube may have a filter.
- At least a part of the recovery pipe may extend in the vertical direction.
- the filter may extend in a direction intersecting the vertical direction.
- the fixer can be brought into contact with the entire surface of the filter by passing the fixer in the vertical direction through the filter.
- the recovery pipe may be connected to the supply pipe.
- the supply pipe allows the fixer to pass through the recovery pipe.
- the image forming apparatus may include a recovery tank and a second recovery tube.
- the recovery tank is connected to the recovery pipe.
- the recovery tank can contain the fixer that has passed through the recovery pipe.
- the second recovery pipe is connected to the recovery tank.
- the second recovery pipe allows the fixer to pass through the recovery tank.
- the housing may be connected to the second recovery tube. The housing may be capable of accommodating the fixer that has passed through the second recovery tube.
- the housing may be connected to the supply pipe and the recovery pipe, and may be capable of accommodating the fixer that has passed through the supply pipe and the fixer that has passed through the recovery pipe.
- the control device may execute the collection process when the execution of the print job is completed.
- the control device drives the recovery pump to send the fixer in the recovery tray toward the enclosure.
- the fixer in the collection tray can be sent to the housing.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet can be recovered while suppressing the increase in size of the recovery tray.
- the control device may count the first cumulative number of pages, which is the cumulative number of pages printed after the previous collection process.
- the collection processing time can be shortened and the printing waiting time can be shortened.
- the time for the collection process can be lengthened so that the fixer in the collection tray can be reliably sent to the housing.
- the supply device may have a supply tank and a sensor.
- the supply tank houses the fixer to be supplied to the spraying device.
- the sensor detects whether the amount of fixer in the supply tank is less than a predetermined amount.
- the control device may store the first set value and the second set value.
- the first set value is the number of pages that can be continuously printed with a predetermined amount of fixer.
- the second set value is set based on the capacity of the collection tray.
- the collection tray is unlikely to overflow.
- the control device has a case where the first cumulative number of pages is less than the first set value and a new print job is received during the collection process, and the first cumulative number of pages is less than the second set value. If, in the collection process after the new print job, the larger the first cumulative number of pages, the more the collection in the collection process is based on the first cumulative number of pages to which the number of pages printed in the new print job is added.
- the drive time of the pump may be lengthened.
- the collection process time can be lengthened by the number of pages printed in the new print job.
- the fixer in the collection tray can be reliably sent to the housing.
- control device may suspend the execution of the print job and execute the collection process.
- the printing job can be continued with the fixer in the supply tank empty, and it is possible to prevent air from entering the nozzle.
- the control device may reset the first cumulative number of pages when the collection process is completed.
- the supply device may further include a fixer cartridge, a supply pipe, and a supply pump.
- the fixer cartridge can contain the fixer that is replenished in the supply tank.
- the supply pipe is connected to the fixer cartridge and supply tank. The supply pipe allows the fixer to pass from the fixer cartridge to the supply tank.
- the replenishment pump sends the fixer in the replenishment pipe toward the supply tank.
- the control device may execute the replenishment process when the sensor detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is less than a predetermined amount after the recovery process.
- the control device drives the replenishment pump to send the fixer contained in the fixer cartridge to the supply tank.
- the fixer may be sent from the collection tray to the supply tank by the recovery process after the supply tank is full due to the replenishment process, and the supply tank may overflow.
- the control device may execute the replenishment process when the sensor detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is less than a predetermined amount during the warm-up process of the image forming device.
- the control device executes an error display process when the sensor does not detect that the second cumulative number of pages is equal to or greater than the third set value and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is less than the predetermined amount. You may.
- the second cumulative number of pages is the cumulative number of pages printed after the previous replenishment process.
- the control device causes the display device to display an error.
- the senor does not detect a decrease in the amount of fixer in the supply tank even though it is assumed that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is decreasing.
- the defect can be displayed on the display device.
- control device After completing the execution of the print job, the control device detects that the second cumulative number of pages is equal to or greater than the third set value and the amount of fixer in the supply tank is less than a predetermined amount. If it is not detected, error display processing may be executed.
- the control device detects that the second cumulative number of pages is equal to or greater than the third set value and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is less than a predetermined amount during the warm-up process of the image forming apparatus. If is not detected, error display processing may be executed.
- the control device In the return process after the sheet clogged in the image forming apparatus is removed, the control device has the second cumulative number of pages equal to or more than the third set value, and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank is large. If the sensor does not detect that the amount is less than the predetermined amount, an error display process may be executed.
- the image forming apparatus may include an off instruction receiving unit that receives an instruction to turn off the power.
- the control device sprays the fixer in the housing from the nozzle. Then, the recovery pump is driven to send the fixer in the recovery tray toward the housing.
- the recovery pump may be configured to send the fixer in the recovery pipe to the housing via the supply tank.
- the supply device may have a first sensor.
- the first sensor detects the state of accommodation of the fixer in the housing.
- the control device determines that the detection result of the first sensor indicates that a predetermined amount of the fixer is not contained in the housing, and the fixer from the supply tank to the housing by the supply pump. Run the supply.
- the control unit supplies the fixing liquid from the tank to the housing. Therefore, printing by an image forming apparatus becomes possible.
- the image forming apparatus may include a second sensor that detects the accommodation status of the fixer in the supply tank.
- the control device transfers the fixer cartridge to the supply tank by the replenishment pump when the detection result of the second sensor indicates that the supply tank does not contain a predetermined amount of the fixer. Perform fixer replenishment.
- the control device replenishes the fixer from the fixer cartridge to the supply tank. Therefore, the fixer can be supplied from the supply tank to the housing, and printing by the image forming apparatus becomes possible.
- the image forming apparatus may include a cancellation instruction receiving unit.
- the cancellation instruction reception unit receives instructions for canceling the collection process and canceling the cancellation.
- the control device does not execute the collection process until the cancellation instruction receiving unit next receives the cancellation instruction of the collection process.
- the spraying device may have a nozzle electrode and a counter electrode.
- the image forming apparatus may include a first voltage generation circuit, a second voltage generation circuit, and a current detection circuit.
- the nozzle electrode charges the fixer in the housing.
- the counter electrode is located at a distance from the nozzle electrode and forms a potential difference with the nozzle electrode.
- the first voltage generation circuit is connected to the nozzle electrode and generates a first voltage applied to the nozzle electrode.
- the second voltage generation circuit is connected to the counter electrode and generates a second voltage applied to the counter electrode.
- the current detection circuit detects the current flowing between the first voltage generation circuit and the nozzle electrode, or between the second voltage generation circuit and the counter electrode.
- the control device controls the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode is less than a predetermined value before spraying the fixer by the nozzle.
- the control device further determines the value of the current detected by the current detection circuit and the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode that are less than the predetermined value, from the nozzle electrode to the counter electrode via the supply device and the recovery device. Calculate the resistance value of the detour circuit to go.
- the control device When spraying the fixer with the nozzle, the control device further calculates the correction current value from the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode, which is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, and the resistance value of the bypass circuit. do. Further, the control device controls the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode becomes equal to or more than the predetermined value, thereby spraying the fixer by the nozzle. conduct. Then, the control device determines whether or not the current value detected by the current detection circuit is corrected by the correction current value within the target current range, and when the corrected current is outside the target current range. In addition, the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit are controlled so that the corrected current is within the target current range.
- the resistance value in the state where the spray current does not flow is the resistance value of the detour circuit from the nozzle electrode to the counter electrode via the supply device and the recovery device.
- the correction current value is the current value that flows in the bypass circuit when the fixer is sprayed.
- the current corrected by the correction current value is the net spray current when the fixer is sprayed. Therefore, the control device appropriately adjusts the magnitude of the net spray current by controlling the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit so that the current corrected by the correction current value is within the target current range. Can be controlled.
- the control device determines whether or not the current value detected by the current detection circuit is within the target current range corrected by the correction current value, and the current value is out of the corrected target current range.
- the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit may be controlled so that the current is within the corrected target current range.
- the resistance value in the state where the spray current does not flow is the resistance value of the detour circuit from the nozzle electrode to the counter electrode via the supply device and the recovery device.
- the correction current value is the current value that flows in the bypass circuit when the fixer is sprayed.
- the target current range corrected by the correction current value is the target current range for the sum of the spray current and the current flowing through the circuit. Therefore, the control device controls the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit so that the current value detected by the current detection circuit is within the target current range corrected by the correction current value. The magnitude of the spray current can be controlled appropriately.
- the control device applies a negative voltage to the counter electrode using the second voltage generation circuit before spraying the fixer with the nozzle. Further, the control device controls the second voltage generation circuit so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode is less than the predetermined value without applying a voltage to the nozzle electrode in the first voltage generation circuit.
- control device can generate a potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode so as not to spray the fixer by the nozzle.
- the control device applies a positive voltage to the nozzle electrode using the first voltage generation circuit before spraying the fixing liquid by the nozzle, and the second voltage generation circuit does not apply a voltage to the counter electrode.
- the first voltage generation circuit may be controlled so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode and the counter electrode is less than the predetermined value.
- the image forming apparatus may include a voltage generation circuit having a first voltage generation circuit and a second voltage generation circuit.
- the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit can be made into a single member, and the number of parts can be reduced.
- the supply device may have a supply tank capable of accommodating the fixer, and a supply pipe connected to the supply tank and allowing the fixer contained in the supply tank to pass through.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet can be recovered.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a piping diagram of the supply device and the recovery device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the control of the first supply pump according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a first modification of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second modification of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a third modification of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a piping diagram of the supply device and the recovery device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining control by the control device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart following FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart when an interrupt job is received during the collection process shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart when the first cumulative number of pages becomes equal to or more than the first set value while the print job shown in FIG. 9 is being executed.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a return process after the sheet stuck in the image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment is removed.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the warm-up process of the image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart of the replenishment process shown in FIGS. 10, 12, 13, and 14.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of a laser printer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fixing device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the second sensor according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the fixing device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the contents of the “preparation process” in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a modified example of the fixing device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a configuration of a laser printer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of a fixing device included in the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a detour circuit in the fixing device included in the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an outline of a circuit configuration of a fixing device included in the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the processing of the control unit when the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment forms an image on paper.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a process in which the control unit according to the fourth embodiment calculates the circulation resistance value.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of a fixing device included in the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a detour circuit in the fixing device included in the laser printer according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing a process in which the control unit according to the fourth embodiment controls the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit for spraying the fixer.
- FIG. 29 is a modified example of the flowchart showing a process in which the control unit according to the fourth embodiment controls the first voltage generation circuit and the second voltage generation circuit for spraying the fixer.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a main body housing 2, a sheet cassette 3, a photosensitive drum 4, a charging device 5, an exposure device 6, a developing device 7, a transfer device 8, and an ejection device 9.
- the main body housing 2 houses the sheet cassette 3, the photosensitive drum 4, the charging device 5, the exposure device 6, the developing device 7, the transfer device 8, and the ejection device 9.
- the seat cassette 3 can accommodate the seat S.
- Sheet S is, for example, printing paper.
- the sheet S is conveyed toward the photosensitive drum 4.
- the photosensitive drum 4 is rotatable about the drum shaft A1.
- the photosensitive drum 4 extends along the drum axis A1.
- the photosensitive drum 4 has a cylindrical shape.
- the charging device 5 charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the charging device 5 is a charging roller.
- the charging device 5 may be a scorotron type charging device.
- the exposure device 6 can expose the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the exposure device 6 exposes the surface of the photosensitive drum 4 while the surface of the photosensitive drum 4 is charged by the charging device 5, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the exposure apparatus 6 is a laser scan unit.
- the exposure apparatus 6 may be an LED array.
- the developing device 7 supplies toner onto the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing device 7 may be attached to and detached from the main body housing 2.
- the developing device 7 has a developing housing 71 and a developing roller 72.
- the developing housing 71 can accommodate toner.
- the developing device 7 can contain toner.
- the toner contains toner particles and, if necessary, an external additive.
- the toner particles contain a binder resin and, if necessary, a colorant, a pigment dispersant, a mold release agent, a magnetic material, and a charge control agent.
- the binder resin is the base of the toner particles.
- the binding resin binds the components contained in the toner particles.
- the colorant imparts the desired color to the toner particles.
- the colorant is dispersed in the binder resin.
- the pigment dispersant improves the dispersibility of the colorant.
- the charge control agent imparts chargeability to the toner particles.
- the chargeability may be either positive chargeability or negative chargeability.
- the external additive adjusts the chargeability, fluidity, and storage stability of the toner particles.
- the developing roller 72 can supply the toner in the developing housing 71 to the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 does not have to come into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 is rotatable about the developing shaft A2.
- the developing roller 72 extends along the developing axis A2.
- the developing roller 72 has a cylindrical shape.
- the transfer device 8 transfers the toner supplied on the photosensitive drum 4 to the sheet S.
- the transfer device 8 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the transfer device 8 does not have to come into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the transfer device 8 is a transfer roller.
- the transfer roller is rotatable about the transfer shaft A3.
- the transfer roller extends along the transfer axis A3.
- the transfer roller has a cylindrical shape.
- the transfer device 8 may be a belt unit including a transfer belt.
- the ejection device 9 ejects the fixer toward the sheet S on which the toner is transferred.
- the fixer fixes the toner on the sheet S.
- the fixer can soften the binder resin of the toner.
- the fixing liquid is, for example, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid ester, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid ester, a carbonic acid ester, or the like.
- the ejection device 9 is an electrostatic spray type ejection device.
- the ejection device 9 applies the fixer to the sheet S by spraying the fixer toward the sheet S by electrostatic spraying.
- the ejection device 9 includes a housing 91, a plurality of nozzles 92, a nozzle electrode 93, and a counter electrode 94.
- the housing 91 can accommodate the fixer.
- the plurality of nozzles 92 extend downward from the housing 91. Each of the plurality of nozzles 92 communicates with the internal space of the housing 91. Each of the plurality of nozzles 92 ejects the fixer in the housing 91. The plurality of nozzles 92 are located between the nozzle electrode 93 and the counter electrode 94.
- the nozzle electrode 93 is located inside the housing 91. A nozzle voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 93. The nozzle electrode 93 charges the fixer in the housing 91. In other words, the nozzle electrode 93 charges the fixers supplied to the plurality of nozzles 92. The fixer charged by the nozzle electrode 93 is ejected from each of the plurality of nozzles 92, so that the fixer ejected from each of the plurality of nozzles 92 becomes a mist. That is, the ejection device 9 ejects the fixer in the form of mist. In other words, the ejection device 9 sprays the fixer.
- the counter electrode 94 faces the plurality of nozzles 92 at intervals.
- the counter electrode 94 is located on the opposite side of the nozzle electrodes 93 with respect to the plurality of nozzles 92.
- a counter voltage is applied to the counter electrode 94.
- the counter electrode 94 attracts the fixer sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles 92 by electrostatic force.
- the sheet S to which the toner is transferred passes between the plurality of nozzles 92 and the counter electrode 94. At this time, the fixer sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles 92 is applied to the sheet S.
- the sheet S to which the fixer is applied is discharged to the upper surface of the main body housing 2.
- the image forming device 1 further includes a supply device 11, a recovery device 12, and a control device 100.
- the supply device 11 supplies the fixer to the housing 91.
- the supply device 11 includes a fixer cartridge 111, a first supply pipe 112, a first supply pump 113, a first supply valve 114, a supply tank 115, a stirring member 116, a sensor 117, and a second supply pipe. It includes 118, a second supply pump 119, and a second supply valve 120.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a first supply pump 113, a stirring member 116, and a sensor 117.
- the fixer cartridge 111 houses the fixer.
- the fixer cartridge 111 can be mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the first supply pipe 112 is connected to the fixer cartridge 111 with the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the other end of the first supply pipe 112 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 is sent to the supply tank 115 through the first supply pipe 112. That is, the first supply pipe 112 allows the fixer to pass through the fixer cartridge 111.
- the first supply pipe 112 is an example of the supply pipe of the present invention.
- the first supply pump 113 sends the fixer in the first supply pipe 112 toward the supply tank 115.
- the first supply pump 113 is located between one end of the first supply pipe 112 and the other end of the first supply pipe 112.
- the first supply pump 113 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the supply tank 115 with the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the first supply pump 113 is a gear pump.
- the first supply pump is an example of the replenishment pump of the present invention.
- the first supply valve 114 suppresses the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 from passing through the first supply pipe 112 and being sent to the supply tank 115.
- the first supply valve 114 is located between one end of the first supply pipe 112 and the other end of the first supply pipe 112.
- the first supply valve 114 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the supply tank 115 with the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the first supply valve 114 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the first supply pump 113 with the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the first supply valve 114 is, for example, an electromagnetic valve.
- the supply tank 115 is connected to the other end of the first supply pipe 112.
- the supply tank 115 can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the first supply pipe 112.
- the second supply pump 119 cannot lower the pressure in the housing 91 to be lower than the positive pressure applied depending on the position of the liquid level of the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the second supply pump is an example of the supply pump of the present invention.
- the supply tank 115 is located below the housing 91. Since the supply tank 115 is located below the housing 91, the pressure inside the housing 91 becomes a negative pressure with respect to the pressure inside the supply tank 115. Therefore, the second supply pump 119 can control the pressure in the housing 91 to a desired pressure by controlling the amount of the fixer sent to the housing 91.
- the stirring member 116 is located in the supply tank 115.
- the stirring member 116 stirs the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the sensor 117 detects the position of the liquid level of the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the liquid level of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is separated from the other end of the first supply pipe 112.
- the sensor 117 is, for example, a photo sensor.
- the sensor 117 may be a level sensor such as a float type level sensor.
- the second supply pipe 118 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the other end of the second supply pipe 118 is connected to the housing 91.
- the housing 91 is connected to the second supply pipe 118.
- the fixer in the supply tank 115 is sent to the housing 91 through the second supply pipe 118. That is, the second supply pipe 118 allows the fixer to pass through the supply tank 115.
- the housing 91 can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the second supply pipe 118.
- the second supply pipe is an example of the supply pipe of the present invention.
- the second supply pump 119 sends the fixer in the second supply pipe 118 toward the housing 91.
- the second supply pump 119 is located between one end of the second supply pipe 118 and the other end of the second supply pipe 118.
- the second supply pump 119 is located between the supply tank 115 and the housing 91.
- the second supply pump 119 is a gear pump.
- the second supply valve 120 suppresses the fixer in the supply tank 115 from passing through the second supply pipe 118 and being sent to the housing 91.
- the second supply valve 120 is located between one end of the second supply pipe 118 and the other end of the second supply pipe 118.
- the second supply valve 120 is located between the supply tank 115 and the housing 91.
- the second supply valve 120 is located between the second supply pump 119 and the housing 91.
- the fixer in the supply tank 115 passes through the second supply valve 120 and is sent to the housing 91.
- the second supply valve 120 is closed, the fixer in the supply tank 115 cannot pass through the second supply valve 120.
- the second supply valve 120 suppresses the fixer in the supply tank 115 from passing through the second supply pipe 118 and being sent to the housing 91.
- the second supply valve 120 is, for example, an electromagnetic valve.
- the recovery device 12 collects the fixer that is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 92 and does not adhere to the sheet S.
- the recovery device 12 includes a recovery tray 121, a recovery pipe 122, a recovery pump 123, and a recovery valve 124.
- the recovery tray 121 is a fixing liquid ejected from a plurality of nozzles 92 and can accommodate the fixing liquid that has not adhered to the sheet S.
- the collection tray 121 faces the plurality of nozzles 92 at intervals.
- the collection tray 121 is located on the opposite side of the nozzle electrodes 93 with respect to the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the counter electrode 94 is located in the collection tray 121.
- One end of the collection pipe 122 is connected to the collection tray 121.
- the other end of the recovery pipe 122 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the fixer in the recovery tray 121 is sent to the supply tank 115 through the recovery pipe 122. That is, the recovery pipe 122 allows the fixer to pass through the recovery tray 121.
- a part of the recovery pipe 122 extends in the vertical direction.
- the recovery tube 122 has a filter 125.
- the filter 125 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the filter 125 is located between the collection tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the filter 125 is located at a portion of the recovery tube 122 extending in the vertical direction.
- the filter 125 extends in a direction intersecting the vertical direction.
- Foreign matter such as toner and paper dust may be mixed in the fixer contained in the collection tray 121.
- the filter 125 allows the passage of the fixer and does not allow the passage of foreign matter mixed in the fixer.
- the filter 125 removes foreign matter mixed in the fixer from the fixer.
- the recovery pump 123 sends the fixer in the recovery pipe 122 toward the supply tank 115.
- the fixer in the supply tank 115 is sent to the housing 91 through the second supply pipe 118. That is, the recovery pump 123 sends the fixer in the recovery pipe 122 to the ejection device 9 via the supply tank 115. In other words, the recovery pump 123 sends the fixer in the recovery pipe 122 toward the housing 91.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between the recovery tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between the filter 125 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery pump 123 is a gear pump.
- the recovery valve 124 suppresses the fixer in the recovery tray 121 from passing through the recovery pipe 122 and being sent to the supply tank 115.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between the recovery tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between the recovery pump 123 and the supply tank 115.
- the control device 100 controls the operations of the first supply pump 113, the second supply pump 119, and the recovery pump 123.
- the control device 100 controls the opening and closing of the first supply valve 114, the second supply valve 120, and the recovery valve 124.
- the control device 100 can receive the signal transmitted by the sensor 117.
- the control device 100 is electrically connected to the first supply pump 113, the first supply valve 114, the second supply pump 119, the second supply valve 120, the recovery pump 123, the recovery valve 124, and the sensor 117.
- control device 100 When the control device 100 acquires the print job (S1), the control device 100 forms an image on the sheet S according to the print job. When forming an image on the sheet S, the control device 100 sprays the fixer from the ejection device 9 (S2).
- control device 100 drives the second supply pump 119 in a state where the nozzle voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 93 and the counter voltage is applied to the counter electrode 94. After that, the control device 100 opens the second supply valve 120 after the operation of the second supply pump 119 is stabilized. When the second supply valve 120 opens, the fixer is supplied to the housing 91. The fixer in the housing 91 is sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the control device 100 stops the spraying of the fixer from the ejection device 9 (S4).
- control device 100 stops the second supply pump 119 after closing the second supply valve 120. After that, the control device 100 stops applying the nozzle voltage to the nozzle electrode 93 and stops applying the counter voltage to the counter electrode 94. As a result, the spraying of the fixer from the ejection device 9 is stopped.
- control device 100 executes the pump drive process (S6) and the pump stop process (S8). That is, the control device 100 executes the pump drive process (S6) and the pump stop process (S8) after the print job is completed (S3: YES).
- the control device 100 supplies the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115 when the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor 117 is lower than the threshold value (S5: YES). Drives the first supply pump 113.
- the control device 100 opens the first supply valve 114 and presses the first supply pump 113. Drive (S6). Then, the fixer is supplied from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115.
- control device 100 does not execute the pump drive process (S6) when the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor 117 is equal to or higher than the threshold value (S5: NO).
- control device 100 executes the pump stop process (S8) after the pump drive process (S6).
- the control device 100 stops the supply of the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115 when the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor 117 is equal to or higher than the threshold value (S7: YES). Therefore, the drive of the first supply pump 113 is stopped.
- the control device 100 stops driving the first supply pump 113 (S8) and closes the first supply valve 114. Then, the supply of the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115 is stopped.
- the fixing liquid ejected from the plurality of nozzles 92 and not adhering to the sheet S is stored in the collection tray 121. , It can be sent to the supply tank 115 through the recovery pipe 122, and can be sent from the supply tank 115 to the housing 91.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet S can be collected and ejected from the plurality of nozzles 92 again.
- the counter electrode 94 is located in the collection tray 121.
- the fixer ejected from the plurality of nozzles 92 can be attracted to the collection tray 121 by the counter electrode 94.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet S can be reliably stored in the collection tray 121.
- the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 can be supplied to the housing 91 via the supply tank 115.
- the fixer can be stably supplied to the housing 91.
- the recovery pipe 122 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the fixer from the recovery tray 121 can be stored in the supply tank 115 together with the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111.
- the fixer from the collection tray 121 can be reused while stabilizing the state in which the fixer is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the supply apparatus 11 includes a sensor 117 for detecting the position of the liquid level of the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the control device 100 drives the first supply pump 113 (S6) when the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor 117 is lower than the threshold value (S5: YES), and the fixer cartridge 111.
- the fixer is supplied to the supply tank 115 from.
- the control device 100 stops driving the first supply pump 113 (S8), and supplies the tank from the fixer cartridge 111. Stop the supply of the fixer to 115.
- the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 can be made constant based on the position of the liquid level detected by the sensor 117.
- the recovery tube 122 has a filter 125.
- a part of the recovery pipe 122 extends in the vertical direction.
- the filter 125 extends in a direction intersecting the vertical direction.
- the fixer can be brought into contact with the entire surface of the filter 125 by passing the fixer in the vertical direction through the filter 125.
- the other end of the recovery pipe 122 may be connected to the first supply pipe 112.
- the other end of the recovery pipe 122 is connected to the first supply pipe 112 between the first supply valve 114 and the first supply pump 113.
- the first supply pipe 112 allows the fixer to pass through the recovery pipe 122.
- the fixer that has passed through the recovery pipe 122 passes through the first supply pipe 112 and is stored in the supply tank 115.
- the recovery device 12 may be independent of the supply device 11. Specifically, the recovery device 12 includes a recovery tank 126 and a second recovery pipe 127. In other words, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a recovery tank 126 and a second recovery tube 127.
- the recovery tank 126 is connected to the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery tank 126 can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery tank 126 is located below the housing 91.
- the second recovery pipe 127 is connected to the recovery tank 126.
- the other end of the second recovery pipe 127 is connected to the housing 91.
- the housing 91 is connected to the other end of the second recovery pipe 127.
- the fixer in the recovery tank 126 is sent to the housing 91 through the second recovery pipe 127. That is, the second recovery pipe 127 allows the fixer to pass through the recovery tank 126.
- the housing 91 can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the second supply pipe 118 and the fixer that has passed through the second recovery pipe 127.
- the supply device 11 does not have to include the supply tank 115.
- the recovery device 12 is independent of the supply device 11 and does not have to include the recovery tank 126.
- the housing 91 is connected to the first supply pipe 112 and the recovery pipe 122, and can accommodate the fixer that has passed through the first supply pipe 112 and the fixer that has passed through the recovery pipe 122.
- the control device 100 may execute the pump drive process (S6) and the pump stop process (S8) while forming an image on the sheet S according to the print job.
- the image forming apparatus 201 includes a main body housing 2, a sheet accommodating portion 3, a photosensitive drum 4, a charging device 5, an exposure device 6, a developing device 7, a transfer device 8, and a spraying device 9.
- the main body housing 2 accommodates a sheet accommodating portion 3, a photosensitive drum 4, a charging device 5, an exposure device 6, a developing device 7, a transfer device 8, and a spray device 9.
- the seat accommodating unit 3 can accommodate the seat S.
- Sheet S is, for example, printing paper.
- the sheet S is conveyed toward the transfer device 8.
- the seat accommodating portion 3 may be a seat cassette that can be attached to the main body housing 2.
- the photosensitive drum 4 extends in the first direction.
- the photosensitive drum 4 is rotatable about the drum shaft.
- the drum shaft extends in the first direction.
- the charging device 5 charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the charging device 5 is a charging roller.
- the charging device 5 may be a scorotron type charging device.
- the exposure device 6 can expose the surface of the photosensitive drum 4 charged by the charging device 5.
- the exposure apparatus 6 is a laser scan unit.
- the exposure apparatus 6 may be an LED array.
- the developing device 7 supplies toner onto the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing device 7 may be attached to and detached from the main body housing 2.
- the developing device 7 has a developing housing 71 and a developing roller 72.
- the developing housing 71 can accommodate toner.
- the developing device 7 can contain toner.
- the toner contains toner particles and, if necessary, an external additive.
- the toner particles contain a binder resin and, if necessary, a colorant, a pigment dispersant, a mold release agent, a magnetic material, and a charge control agent.
- the binder resin is the base of the toner particles.
- the binding resin binds the components contained in the toner particles.
- the colorant imparts the desired color to the toner particles.
- the colorant is dispersed in the binder resin.
- the pigment dispersant improves the dispersibility of the colorant.
- the charge control agent imparts chargeability to the toner particles.
- the chargeability may be either positive chargeability or negative chargeability.
- the external additive adjusts the chargeability, fluidity, and storage stability of the toner particles.
- the developing roller 72 can supply the toner in the developing housing 71 to the surface of the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 does not have to come into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the developing roller 72 extends in the first direction.
- the developing roller 72 is rotatable about the developing shaft.
- the development axis extends in the first direction.
- the transfer device 8 transfers the toner on the photosensitive drum 4 to the sheet S.
- the transfer device 8 has a transfer roller 81.
- the transfer roller 81 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the transfer roller 81 does not have to come into contact with the photosensitive drum 4.
- the transfer roller 81 extends in the first direction.
- the transfer roller 81 is rotatable about the transfer shaft.
- the transfer axis extends in the first direction.
- the transfer device 8 may include a transfer belt.
- the spraying device 9 sprays the fixer onto the sheet S on which the toner is transferred.
- the fixer fixes the toner on the sheet S.
- the fixer can soften the binder resin of the toner.
- the fixing liquid is, for example, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid ester, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid ester, a carbonic acid ester, or the like.
- the spraying device 9 is an electrostatic spraying method.
- the spraying device 9 sprays the fixer toward the sheet S by electrostatic spraying.
- the spraying device 9 includes a housing 91, a plurality of nozzles 92, a nozzle electrode 93, and a counter electrode 94.
- the housing 91 can accommodate the fixer.
- the plurality of nozzles 92 extend downward from the housing 91. Each of the plurality of nozzles 92 communicates with the internal space of the housing 91. Each of the plurality of nozzles 92 sprays the fixer in the housing 91. The plurality of nozzles 92 are located between the nozzle electrode 93 and the counter electrode 94.
- the nozzle electrode 93 is located inside the housing 91. A voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 93.
- the nozzle electrode 93 charges the fixer in the housing 91. In other words, the nozzle electrode 93 charges the fixers supplied to the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the counter electrode 94 faces the plurality of nozzles 92 at intervals.
- the counter electrode 94 is located on the opposite side of the nozzle electrodes 93 with respect to the plurality of nozzles 92.
- a voltage having the opposite polarity to the voltage applied to the nozzle electrode 93 is applied to the counter electrode 94.
- a positive voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 93, and a negative voltage is applied to the counter electrode 94.
- a potential difference (electric field) is generated between the nozzle 92 and the counter electrode 94, and the counter electrode 94 attracts the fixer sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles 92 by electrostatic force.
- the sheet S to which the toner is transferred passes between the plurality of nozzles 92 and the counter electrode 94. At this time, the fixer is sprayed onto the sheet S from each of the plurality of nozzles 92. The sheet S sprayed with the fixer is discharged to the upper surface of the main body housing 2.
- the image forming device 201 includes a supply device 11, a recovery device 12, and a control device 200.
- the supply device 11 can supply the fixer to the housing 91 of the spray device 9.
- the supply device 11 includes a supply tank 115, a sensor 117, a supply pipe 118, a supply pump 119, a supply valve 120, a fixer cartridge 111, a supply pipe 112, a supply pump 113, and a supply valve 114. Have.
- the supply tank 115 can accommodate the fixer to be supplied to the housing 91 of the spraying device 9.
- the sensor 117 detects whether or not the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount.
- the predetermined amount is an amount smaller than the maximum amount of the fixer that can be stored in the supply tank 115, and even if the maximum number of sheets S that can be stored in the sheet storage unit 3 is printed, the supply tank 115 is an amount that does not become empty.
- the sensor 117 detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is equal to or more than a predetermined amount, the sensor 117 transmits a signal. When the sensor 117 is transmitting a signal, the sensor 117 is in the ON state.
- the sensor 117 detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount, the sensor 117 does not transmit a signal.
- the sensor 117 is in the off state.
- the sensor 117 detects whether or not the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount by detecting the position of the liquid level of the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the sensor 117 is, for example, a photo sensor.
- the sensor 117 may be a level sensor such as a float type level sensor.
- One end of the supply pipe 118 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the other end of the supply pipe 118 is connected to the housing 91.
- the supply pipe 118 allows the fixer to pass from the supply tank 115 to the housing 91. As a result, the fixer in the supply tank 115 passes through the supply pipe 118 and enters the housing 91.
- the supply pump 119 sends the fixer in the supply pipe 118 toward the housing 91.
- the supply pump 119 is located between one end of the supply pipe 118 and the other end of the supply pipe 118.
- the supply pump 119 is located between the supply tank 115 and the housing 91.
- the supply pump 119 is, for example, a gear pump.
- the supply valve 120 is located between one end of the supply pipe 118 and the other end of the supply pipe 118.
- the supply valve 120 is located between the supply tank 115 and the housing 91.
- the supply valve 120 is located between the supply pump 119 and the housing 91.
- the supply valve 120 is, for example, an electromagnetic valve.
- the fixer cartridge 111 can accommodate the fixer to be replenished in the supply tank 115.
- the fixer cartridge 111 can be mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2 is removable from the main body housing 2.
- one end of the supply pipe 112 is connected to the fixer cartridge 111.
- the other end of the supply pipe 112 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the supply pipe 112 allows the fixer to pass from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115. As a result, the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 passes through the supply pipe 112 and enters the supply tank 115.
- the replenishment pump 113 sends the fixer in the replenishment pipe 112 toward the supply tank 115.
- the replenishment pump 113 is located between one end of the replenishment pipe 112 and the other end of the replenishment pipe 112.
- the replenishment pump 113 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the supply tank 115 with the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2.
- the replenishment pump 113 is, for example, a gear pump.
- the replenishment valve 114 is located between one end of the replenishment pipe 112 and the other end of the replenishment pipe 112. With the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2, the replenishment valve 114 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the supply tank 115. With the fixer cartridge 111 mounted on the main body housing 2, the replenishment valve 114 is located between the fixer cartridge 111 and the replenishment pump 113.
- the replenishment valve 114 prevents the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 from passing through the replenishment pipe 112.
- the replenishment valve 114 is, for example, an electromagnetic valve.
- the recovery device 12 can recover the fixer sprayed from the spray device 9 and does not adhere to the sheet S.
- the recovery device 12 includes a recovery tray 121, a recovery pipe 122, a recovery pump 123, and a recovery valve 124.
- the collection tray 121 can store the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet S.
- the collection tray 121 faces the plurality of nozzles 92 at intervals.
- the collection tray 121 is located on the opposite side of the nozzle electrodes 93 with respect to the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the counter electrode 94 is located in the collection tray 121.
- One end of the collection pipe 122 is connected to the collection tray 121.
- the other end of the recovery pipe 122 is connected to the supply tank 115.
- the other end of the recovery tube 122 may be connected to the fixer cartridge 111.
- the recovery tube 122 allows the fixer to pass from the recovery tray 121 to the supply tank 115. As a result, the fixer in the recovery tray 121 passes through the recovery pipe 122 and enters the supply tank 115.
- a part of the recovery pipe 122 extends in the vertical direction.
- the recovery tube 122 has a filter 125.
- the filter 125 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the filter 125 is located between the collection tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the filter 125 is located at a portion of the recovery tube 122 extending in the vertical direction.
- the filter 125 extends in a direction intersecting the vertical direction.
- Foreign matter such as toner and paper dust may be mixed in the fixer contained in the collection tray 121.
- the filter 125 allows the passage of the fixer and does not allow the passage of foreign matter mixed in the fixer.
- the filter 125 removes foreign matter mixed in the fixer from the fixer.
- the recovery pump 123 sends the fixer in the recovery pipe 122 toward the supply tank 115. As a result, the recovery pump 123 sends the fixer contained in the recovery tray 121 toward the supply device 11.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between the recovery tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery pump 123 is located between the filter 125 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery pump 123 is a gear pump.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between one end of the recovery pipe 122 and the other end of the recovery pipe 122.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between the recovery tray 121 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery valve 124 is located between the recovery pump 123 and the supply tank 115.
- the recovery valve 124 is, for example, a solenoid valve.
- the control device 200 controls the operations of the supply pump 119, the recovery pump 123, and the replenishment pump 113.
- the control device 200 controls the opening and closing of the supply valve 120, the recovery valve 124, and the replenishment valve 114.
- the control device 200 can receive the signal transmitted by the sensor 117.
- the control device 200 is electrically connected to the supply pump 119, the supply valve 120, the recovery pump 123, the recovery valve 124, the supply pump 113, the supply valve 114, and the sensor 117.
- the control device 200 stores the first set value P1, the second set value P2, and the third set value P3.
- the control device 200 includes a processor and a non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory stores the first set value P1, the second set value P2, and the third set value P3.
- the first set value P1 is the number of pages that can be printed continuously until the supply tank 115 becomes empty.
- the first set value P1 is set based on the capacity of the supply tank 115.
- the first set value P1 is, for example, the number of pages where the full supply tank 115 is assumed to be empty.
- the state in which the supply tank 115 is full means a state in which the supply tank 115 holds the fixer at the water level at which the sensor 117 changes from the off state to the on state. In other words, the state in which the supply tank 115 is full means a state in which a predetermined amount of the fixer is contained in the supply tank 115.
- the first set value P1 is the number of pages that can be continuously printed by a predetermined amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115.
- the first set value P1 is a predetermined full supply tank based on the standard fixer amount used for printing per page and the capacity of the supply tank 115, which are predetermined by experiments and simulations. It is set based on the amount of fixer in 115.
- the first set value P1 is set so as to be the same value as the maximum number of seats S that can be accommodated by the seat accommodating unit 3.
- the second set value P2 is set based on the capacity of the collection tray 121.
- the second set value P2 is, for example, the number of pages that are assumed to be printable from an empty state until the amount of the fixer in the collection tray 121 reaches 80% of the capacity of the collection tray 121.
- the amount of the fixer collected in the collection tray 121 in printing per page is a value predetermined by experiments, simulations, etc., and is a second set value based on this value and the capacity of the collection tray 121.
- P2 is set. In the present embodiment, the second set value P2 is smaller than the first set value P1.
- the third set value P3 is the number of pages where it is assumed that the sensor 117, which is in the on state, is in the off state.
- the third set value P3 is a value predetermined by experiments and simulations based on the capacity of the supply tank 115, and is a supply tank consumed from the state where the supply tank 115 is full until the sensor 117 changes to the on state. It is set by converting the amount of fixer in 115 into the number of pages.
- the third set value P3 is smaller than the first set value P1 and smaller than the second set value P2.
- control by the control device 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 15.
- the control device 200 when the control device 200 acquires the print job (S201), the control device 200 prints the image on the sheet S according to the print job.
- the print job includes the print data to be printed on the sheet S, the number of pages, and the like, together with the print command command.
- the control device 200 sprays the fixer from the spray device 9 (S202).
- control device 200 drives the supply pump 119 in a state where a voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 93 and a voltage is applied to the counter electrode 94. After that, the control device 200 opens the supply valve 120 after the operation of the supply pump 119 is stabilized. Then, the fixer is supplied to the housing 91. The fixer in the housing 91 is sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles 92.
- the control device 200 counts the cumulative number of printed pages.
- the cumulative number of printed pages is defined as the first cumulative number of pages C1.
- control device 200 stops the supply pump 119 after closing the supply valve 120. After that, the control device 200 stops applying the voltage to the nozzle electrode 93 and stops applying the voltage to the counter electrode 94. Then, the spraying of the fixer from the spraying device 9 is stopped.
- the control device 200 starts the collection process (S206). That is, when the control device 200 completes the execution of the print job (S204: YES), the control device 200 executes the collection process (S206).
- control device 200 drives the recovery pump 123 to send the fixer in the recovery tray 121 to the supply tank 115 of the supply device 11.
- control device 200 may send the fixer in the recovery tray 121 to the fixer cartridge 111 of the supply device 11.
- control device 200 drives the recovery pump 123. Then, after the operation of the recovery pump 123 becomes stable, the recovery valve 124 is opened. Then, the fixer in the collection tray 121 is sent to the supply tank 115.
- a new print job is defined as an interrupt job.
- control device 200 stops the recovery pump 123 after closing the recovery valve 124. Then, the fixer from the collection tray 121 to the supply tank 115 stops. As a result, the collection process is completed.
- the control device 200 resets the first cumulative number of pages C1 (S209). That is, the next first cumulative page number C1 is the cumulative number of pages printed after the first cumulative page number C1 this time is reset. In other words, the first cumulative number of pages C1 is the cumulative number of pages printed after the previous collection process.
- the control device 200 receives the interrupt job during the collection process (S207: YES, see FIG. 10)
- the first cumulative number of pages C1 is the second set value P2. If it is less than (S221: YES), the collection process is executed after the interrupt job is executed (S226).
- control device 200 interrupts the collection process and sprays the fixer from the spray device 9 in order to print the image on the sheet S according to the interrupt job (S222).
- control device 200 stops spraying the fixer from the spraying device 9 (S224) after completing the interrupt job (S223: YES).
- control device 200 executes the collection process (S226).
- control device 200 adds the number of pages N printed in the interrupt job to the first cumulative number of pages C1 (S225).
- the control device 200 sets the first cumulative page number C1 based on the first cumulative page number C1 to which the page number N printed in the interrupt job is added. The larger the number, the longer the drive time of the recovery pump 123 in the recovery process.
- control device 200 resets the first cumulative number of pages C1 after completing the collection process (S227) (see S209, FIG. 10).
- control device 200 receives the interrupt job during the collection process (S207: YES, see FIG. 10), and the first cumulative number of pages C1 is the second set value P2 or more (S221: NO), after the collection process (S228), the interrupt job is executed (S202, see FIG. 9).
- control device 200 continues the collection process and ends the collection process without executing the interrupt job (S228).
- control device 200 resets the first cumulative number of pages C1 (S229) and executes the interrupt job (see S202, FIG. 9).
- the control device 200 when the first cumulative number of pages C1 becomes equal to or more than the first set value P1 while executing the print job (S203: NO, see FIG. 10), the control device 200 performs the print job. It is interrupted (S231) and the collection process is executed (S233).
- control device 200 sprays the fixer from the spray device 9 when the first cumulative number of pages C1 becomes the first set value P1 or more (S203: NO, see FIG. 9) while executing the print job. Is stopped (S231).
- the control device 200 starts the recovery process (S233).
- the larger the first cumulative number of pages C1 the longer the drive time of the recovery pump 123 in the recovery process.
- control device 200 resets the first cumulative number of pages C1 (S235) after completing the collection process (S234).
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a return process of the image forming apparatus 201 when an error such as clogging of the sheet S occurs in the image forming apparatus 201 and then the error is resolved by the user removing the clogged sheet S or the like. Is.
- control device 200 executes the recovery process (S243) after the nozzle cleaning (S242) in the return process.
- control device 200 executes nozzle cleaning (S242) when the sensor 117 is in the off state (S241: NO).
- nozzle cleaning S242
- the control device 200 cleans the nozzle 92 by spraying the fixer from the nozzle 92.
- the control device 200 also performs nozzle cleaning (S242) when the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S241: YES) and the second cumulative number of pages C2 is less than the third set value P3 (S248: NO). ) Is executed.
- the second cumulative number of pages C2 is the cumulative number of pages printed after the previous replenishment process. The replenishment process will be described later.
- control device 200 starts the collection process (S243).
- the larger the first cumulative number of pages C1 the longer the drive time of the recovery pump 123 in the recovery process.
- control device 200 resets the first cumulative number of pages C1 (S245) after completing the collection process (S244).
- the control device 200 executes the replenishment process when the sensor 117 detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount after the recovery process.
- the control device 200 executes the replenishment process (S253) when the sensor 117 is in the off state (S252: NO) during the warm-up process of the image forming device 201 (S251).
- the control device 200 executes the replenishment process when the sensor 117 detects that the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount during the warm-up process of the image forming device 201.
- the warm-up process is a process required after the power of the image forming apparatus 201 is turned on until the image forming apparatus 201 becomes ready for printing.
- control device 200 does not execute the replenishment process (S253) when the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S252: YES).
- control device 200 drives the replenishment pump 113 to send the fixer contained in the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115.
- control device 200 drives the replenishment pump 113. Then, after the operation of the replenishment pump 113 is stabilized, the replenishment valve 114 is opened. Then, the fixer in the fixer cartridge 111 is sent to the supply tank 115.
- the fixer cartridge 111 starts replenishing the fixer 115 to the supply tank 115 (S261).
- the control device 200 ends the supply of the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115 (S263). ..
- the control device 200 may change the predetermined time according to the first cumulative number of pages C1. Specifically, the control device 200 may lengthen the predetermined time as the number of first cumulative pages increases.
- the replenishment pump 113 is stopped. Then, the fixer from the fixer cartridge 111 to the supply tank 115 stops. As a result, the replenishment process is completed.
- the control device 200 displays that the fixer cartridge 111 is empty (S265).
- the control device 200 executes an error display process when a failure of the sensor 117 is suspected.
- the error display process is executed when the sensor 117 is in the on state even though the sensor 117 is assumed to be in the off state.
- the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S210: YES, S241: YES, S252: YES), and the second cumulative number of pages C2 is the third.
- the set value is P3 or more (S212: YES, S248: YES, S254: YES)
- the error display process (S213, S249, S255) is executed.
- the control device 200 does not detect that the second cumulative number of pages C2 is equal to or greater than the third set value P3 and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount, the sensor 117 does not detect. Execute error display processing.
- the control device 200 after the execution of the print job is completed (S204: YES, see FIG. 9), the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S210: YES), and the first 2
- the error display process S213 is executed.
- the second cumulative number of pages C2 is equal to or greater than the third set value P3, and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount. If the sensor 117 does not detect this, an error display process is executed.
- the control device 200 in the case where the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S241: YES) and the second cumulative number of pages C2 is the third set value P3 or more (S241: YES). S248: YES), error display processing (S249) is executed.
- the control device 200 in the return process after the sheet S stuck in the image forming apparatus 201 is removed, the control device 200 has the second cumulative number of pages C2 of the third set value P3 or more and the inside of the supply tank 115. If the sensor 117 does not detect that the amount of the fixer is less than a predetermined amount, an error display process is executed.
- the sensor 117 is in the ON state (S252: YES) and the second cumulative number of pages C2 is the third set value during the warm-up process of the image forming device 201. If it is P3 or higher (S254: YES), the error display process (S255) is executed. In other words, in the control device 200, during the warm-up process of the image forming apparatus 201, the second cumulative number of pages C2 is equal to or more than the third set value P3, and the amount of the fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than a predetermined amount. If the sensor 117 does not detect that, an error display process is executed.
- the first cumulative number of pages C1 becomes equal to or higher than the first set value P1 (S203: NO, see FIG. 9) while the print job is being executed, and the sensor 117 is set. If it is in the ON state (S232: YES), the error display process (S238) is executed.
- control device 200 causes, for example, a display device 21 (see FIG. 7) provided on the outer surface of the main body housing 2 to display an error indicating that the sensor 117 may be out of order.
- the display device is not limited.
- the display device is an LED, and an error indicating that the sensor 117 may have failed may be displayed by the blinking pattern of the LED.
- the display device is a display of a personal computer connected to the image forming device 201 via a local area network or the like, and may display an error message indicating that the sensor 117 may be out of order.
- the fixer that did not adhere to the sheet S can be recovered while suppressing the increase in size of the recovery tray 121.
- the fixing liquid in the housing 91 is positively charged by the nozzle electrode 93 to which a positive voltage is applied.
- the fixer in the supply tank 115 connected to the housing 91 is also positively charged.
- the fixer in the recovery tray 121 is negatively charged by the counter electrode 94 to which a negative voltage is applied.
- the negatively charged fixer in the recovery tray 121 is collected in the supply tank 115 containing the positively charged fixer. Will be done.
- the collection process (S206) is executed after the execution of the print job is completed (S204: YES), so that the collection process during the execution of the print job can be performed. It can be suppressed and the decrease in printing speed can be suppressed.
- control device 200 lengthens the driving time of the recovery pump 123 in the recovery process (S206) as the number of first cumulative pages C1 increases.
- the time for the collection process (S206) can be shortened and the time for waiting for printing can be shortened.
- the recovery process (S206) is lengthened to ensure that the fixer in the recovery tray 121 is supplied to the supply tank 115. Can be sent.
- the first cumulative number of pages C1 is less than the first set value P1 (S203: YES, (See FIG. 9), and when an interrupt job is received during the collection process (S207: YES, see FIG. 10), and the first cumulative number of pages C1 is the second set value P2 or more (S221: NO), after the collection process (S228), the interrupt job is executed (S202, see FIG. 9).
- the collection tray 121 is unlikely to overflow.
- the control device 200 is the first in which the number of pages printed in the interrupt job is added in the collection process (S226) after the interrupt job. Based on the cumulative number of pages C1, the larger the first cumulative number of pages C1, the longer the drive time of the recovery pump 123 in the recovery process (S226).
- the collection process time can be lengthened by the number of pages printed in the interrupt job.
- the fixer in the collection tray 121 can be reliably sent to the supply tank 115.
- the control apparatus 200 sets the first cumulative number of pages C1 to the first set value P1 or more while executing the print job. If this happens (S203: NO, see FIG. 9), the print job is interrupted (S231), and the collection process is executed (S233).
- the printing job can be continued with the fixer in the supply tank 115 empty, and air can be prevented from entering the nozzle 92.
- the control apparatus 200 is a supply tank after the recovery process (S208, S234, S244).
- the sensor 117 detects that the amount of the fixer in 115 is less than a predetermined amount (S210: NO, S236: NO, S246: NO)
- the replenishment process is executed (S211, S237, S247).
- the fixer may be sent from the collection tray 121 to the supply tank 115 by the recovery process after the supply tank 115 is full by the replenishment process, and the supply tank 115 may overflow. There is sex.
- the control apparatus 200 has a second cumulative number of pages C2 of the third set value P3 or more.
- Yes S212: YES, S248: YES, S254: YES
- the sensor 117 does not detect that the amount of fixer in the supply tank 115 is less than the predetermined amount (S210: YES, S241: YES, S252). : YES)
- error display processing is executed (S213, S249, S255).
- the image forming apparatus In an image forming apparatus equipped with a fixing device that sprays the fixing solution contained in the accommodating portion toward the sheet to fix the sheet and a collection tray that collects the fixing solution that has not adhered to the sheet, the image forming apparatus is moved or moved. During transport, vibration, impact, or tilting of the image forming apparatus can cause the fixer to leak out inside the housing or in the collection tray.
- the third embodiment addresses such a problem.
- the direction will be described in the direction shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 16, the right side facing the paper is referred to as the "front side”, the left side facing the paper is referred to as the “rear side”, the back side facing the paper is referred to as the "right side”, and the front side facing the paper is referred to as the "left side”. do.
- the vertical direction is defined as the "vertical direction” toward the paper surface.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of a laser printer 301 as an example of the image forming apparatus of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
- the laser printer 301 includes a main body housing 32, a feeder unit 33 for feeding paper P as an example of a recording sheet, and an image forming unit 34 for forming an image on the paper P. And have.
- the feeder unit 33 includes a paper feed tray 331 that is detachably attached to the lower part of the main body housing 32, and a paper feed mechanism 332 that feeds the paper P in the paper feed tray 331 toward the image forming unit 34.
- the paper feed mechanism 332 includes a paper feed roller 332A, a separation roller 332B, a separation pad 332C, a paper dust removing roller 332D, and a resist roller 332E.
- the resist roller 332E is a roller that aligns the tip positions of the paper P, and can be appropriately stopped / rotated by the control unit 300 described later.
- the image forming unit 34 is housed in the main body housing 32, and mainly includes a scanner unit 35, a process cartridge 36, a transfer roller TR, and a fixing device 37.
- the scanner unit 35 is provided in the upper part of the main body housing 32, and includes a laser emitting unit (not shown), a polygon mirror, a lens, a reflecting mirror, and the like.
- the scanner unit 35 irradiates the surface of the photosensitive drum 361, which will be described later, with a laser beam by high-speed scanning.
- the process cartridge 36 is removable from the main body housing 32.
- the process cartridge 36 includes a photosensitive drum 361 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charger (not shown), a toner accommodating portion 362 for accommodating toner, and a supply roller for supplying the toner in the toner accommodating portion 362 to the photosensitive drum 361. It includes 363 and a developing roller 364.
- a charger uniformly charges the surface of the rotating photosensitive drum 361.
- the scanner unit 35 emits a laser beam onto the surface of the photosensitive drum 361 to expose the surface of the photosensitive drum 361 to form an electrostatic latent image based on image data on the surface of the photosensitive drum 361.
- the rotationally driven developing roller 364 supplies toner to the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive drum 361 to form a toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 361.
- the toner image supported on the surface of the photosensitive drum 361 is attracted to the transfer roller TR and transferred onto the paper P when the paper P is conveyed between the photosensitive drum 361 and the transfer roller TR.
- the fixing device 37 is a device that fixes the toner image on the paper P by supplying the charged fixer L to the toner image on the paper P by electrostatic spraying.
- the configuration of the fixing device 37 will be described in detail later.
- a pair of downstream side transport rollers Rd for sandwiching the paper P discharged from the fixing device 37 and transporting the paper P to the downstream side are provided.
- the paper P conveyed by the downstream transfer roller Rd is conveyed to the output roller R, and is discharged from the output roller R onto the output tray 321.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the fixing device 37.
- the fixing device 37 includes a spray unit 371, a supply unit 372, a recovery unit 373, and a control unit 300. Further, the fixing device 37 further includes an air supply unit 379, a first power supply 378A, and a second power supply 378B.
- the spray unit 371 is an example of the spray device in the present invention.
- the supply unit 372 is an example of a supply device in the present invention.
- the recovery unit 373 is an example of the recovery device in the present invention.
- the control unit 300 is an example of the control device in the present invention.
- the spray unit 371 sprays the fixer L for fixing the toner transferred to the paper P on the paper P.
- the spray unit 371 includes a housing 371A capable of accommodating the fixing liquid L, a nozzle electrode 371B for charging the fixing liquid L in the housing 371A, a counter electrode 371C located at a distance from the nozzle electrode 371B, and a nozzle electrode. It has a nozzle 371D for spraying the fixing liquid L in the housing 371A onto the paper P on which the toner is transferred when the potential difference between the 371B and the counter electrode 371C is equal to or larger than a predetermined spray potential difference (predetermined value). ..
- the fixer L a solution in which a solute that dissolves toner is dispersed in a solvent having a high dielectric constant can be used in order to perform electrostatic spraying well and to perform fixing.
- Safe water can be used as the solvent having a high dielectric constant. That is, in the present embodiment, the toner is dissolved by a so-called oil-in-water emulsion of a type in which a solute that dissolves the toner is dispersed in water. That is, a fixer in which a solute that is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water as a solvent is dispersed in water is used.
- a surfactant may be added in order to form an emulsion well.
- the supply unit 372 supplies the fixer L toward the spray unit 371.
- the supply unit 372 has a tank 372A capable of accommodating the fixer L and a supply pipe 372B connected to the tank 372A and allowing the fixer L contained in the tank 372A to pass through.
- the tank 372A is an example of a supply tank in the present invention.
- the supply pipe 372B has a second liquid feeding unit 375 that controls the supply of the fixer L.
- the supply pipe 372B is provided with a second pump 375B and a second valve 375A in order from the tank 372A side as the second liquid feeding unit 375.
- the second pump 375B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the tank 372A to the housing 371A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the second valve 375A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L supplied from the tank 372A to the housing 371A by a solenoid valve.
- the second liquid feeding unit 375 does not necessarily have to include the second valve 375A, and may be only the second pump 375B.
- the second pump 375B is an example of the supply pump in the present invention.
- the supply unit 372 further has a cartridge 372C for accommodating the fixer L and a cartridge supply pipe 372D which is connected to the cartridge 372C and allows the fixer L contained in the cartridge 372C to pass through.
- the cartridge 372C is an example of a fixer cartridge in the present invention.
- the cartridge supply pipe 372D is an example of a supply pipe in the present invention.
- the cartridge supply pipe 372D has a fourth liquid feeding unit 377 that controls the supply of the fixer L.
- the cartridge supply pipe 372D is provided with a fourth valve 377A and a fourth pump 377B in order from the cartridge 372C side as the fourth liquid feeding unit 377.
- the fourth valve 377A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L supplied from the cartridge 372C to the tank 372A by a solenoid valve.
- the fourth pump 377B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the cartridge 372C to the tank 372A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the fourth liquid feeding unit 377 does not necessarily have to include the fourth valve 377A, and may be only the fourth pump 377B.
- the fourth pump 377B is an example of a replenishment pump in the present invention.
- the recovery unit 373 collects the fixer L sprayed from the nozzle 371D and does not adhere to the paper P.
- the recovery unit 373 has a recovery tray 373A capable of accommodating the fixer L, and a recovery pipe 373B connected to the recovery tray 373A and allowing the fixer L to pass through the recovery tray 373A.
- the housing 371A, the nozzle electrode 371B, and the nozzle 371D are arranged above the collection tray 373A.
- the nozzle 371D is arranged so as to spray the fixer L downward.
- the counter electrode 371C is arranged in the collection tray 373A.
- the counter electrode 371C has a plurality of protrusions extending toward the nozzle 371D.
- the recovery pipe 373B has a first liquid feeding unit 374 that feeds the fixer L to the tank 372A.
- the recovery pipe 373B is provided with a first pump 374B and a first valve 374A as the first liquid feeding unit 374 from the recovery tray 373A side.
- the first pump 374B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the collection tray 373A to the tank 372A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the first valve 374A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L circulating from the collection tray 373A to the tank 372A by a solenoid valve.
- the first liquid feeding unit 374 does not necessarily have to include the first valve 374A, and may be only the first pump 374B. Further, a filter F for removing impurities from the fixer L is provided between the recovery tray 373A and the first liquid feeding unit 374 of the recovery pipe 373B.
- the first valve 374A is an example of a recovery valve in the present invention.
- the first pump 374B is an example of a recovery pump in the present invention.
- the first power supply 378A is a constant current source that applies a voltage by inputting a current to the nozzle electrode 371B.
- the second power supply 378B is a constant voltage source that applies a constant voltage to the counter electrode 371C.
- the air supply unit 379 supplies air to the housing 371A.
- the air supply unit 379 has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the air flowing into the housing 371A by the solenoid valve.
- the air supply unit 379 When the air supply unit 379 is closed, no air is supplied to the housing 371A. Therefore, the fixer L in the housing 371A does not go out from the nozzle 371D except when a voltage is applied to the nozzle electrode 371B and the counter electrode 371C.
- the air supply unit 379 is open, air is supplied to the housing 371A. Therefore, an atmospheric pressure is applied to the fixer L in the housing 371A, and the fixer L is pushed out from the nozzle 371D and dropped.
- the fixing device 37 further includes a first sensor Se1 capable of detecting the accommodation status of the fixer L in the housing 371A and a second sensor Se2 capable of detecting the accommodation status of the fixer L in the tank 372A.
- the first sensor Se1 is, for example, a pressure sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the pressure of the fixer L to the control unit 300.
- the second sensor Se2 is, for example, a photoelectric sensor that outputs a signal having a magnitude corresponding to the amount of received light.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a method of detecting the accommodation state of the fixer L in the tank 372A when the second sensor Se2 is a photoelectric sensor.
- reference numeral 3001 indicates a state in which the amount of the fixer L contained in the tank 372A is less than a predetermined amount. Further, the state when the capacity of the fixer L in the tank 372A is equal to or more than a predetermined amount is indicated by reference numeral 3002.
- the tank 372A is provided with a float 381, a rotating shaft 382, a light shielding portion 383, and a light projecting portion 384.
- the float 381 is formed of a material that floats on the fixer L.
- the shape of the float 381 is spherical, but the float 381 is not limited to this.
- the light-shielding portion 383 is made of a material that does not transmit light.
- the shape of the light-shielding portion 383 is plate-shaped, but the shape is not limited to this.
- the float 381 and the light-shielding portion 383 are connected to the rotating shaft 382 so that their relative angles are constant. Therefore, as shown by reference numerals 3001 and 3002 in FIG. 18, the positions of the float 381 and the light-shielding portion 383 change according to the amount of the fixer L contained in the tank 372A.
- the light projecting unit 384 and the second sensor Se2 are provided on the side wall of the tank 372A so as to face each other.
- the light projecting unit 384 emits light toward the second sensor Se2, and is a light emitting diode, an infrared light oscillator, or the like.
- the second sensor Se2 blocks the light from the light projecting unit 384 by the light shielding unit 383 when the capacity of the fixer L in the tank 372A is equal to or more than a predetermined amount. It is installed at the position where Therefore, when the capacity of the fixer L in the tank 372A is equal to or more than a predetermined amount, the signal output from the second sensor Se2 becomes small.
- the laser printer 301 further includes an instruction receiving unit 310.
- the instruction receiving unit 310 receives a user's instruction to the laser printer 301.
- the instruction receiving unit 310 includes an off instruction receiving unit 311 and a moving mode switching instruction receiving unit 312.
- the off instruction receiving unit 311 receives an instruction to turn off the power of the laser printer 301.
- the off instruction receiving unit 311 is a soft switch that generates an off signal when receiving an instruction to turn off the power.
- the moving mode switching instruction receiving unit 312 receives an instruction to turn off and turn on the moving mode.
- the moving mode switching instruction receiving unit 312 is an example of the cancel instruction receiving unit in the present invention.
- the control unit 300 controls the first liquid feeding unit 374.
- the control unit 300 also controls the third liquid feeding unit 376, the fourth liquid feeding unit 377, and the air supply unit 379. Further, in the laser printer 301, the control unit 300 comprehensively controls the operation of the laser printer 301.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the fixing device 37.
- the control unit 300 first performs a preparatory process (SA). The content of the preparatory process will be described later.
- SA preparatory process
- the control unit 300 determines whether or not the printing command on the paper P has been accepted (S301).
- the control unit 300 outputs a signal for driving the second liquid feeding unit 375 and the first liquid feeding unit 374 (S302). In this state, the control unit 300 prints on paper P (image formation) (S303).
- the control unit 300 outputs a signal that causes a potential difference necessary for spraying the fixer L between the nozzle electrode 371B and the counter electrode 371C to the first power supply 378A and the second power supply 378B, and outputs the signal to the nozzle 371D. Spray the fixer L toward the toner image on the paper P. Further, the control unit 300 outputs a signal for driving the fourth liquid feeding unit 377 as needed, and supplies the fixer L from the cartridge 372C to the tank 372A.
- control unit 300 determines whether or not the printing is completed (S304). If the printing process has not been completed (NO in S304), the control unit 300 continues spraying the fixer L. When the printing process is completed (YES in S304), the control unit 300 stops the second liquid feeding unit 375 and the first liquid feeding unit 374 (S305). After that, the control unit 300 repeats the process from S301.
- the control unit 300 determines whether or not the off instruction receiving unit 311 has received the power off instruction (S306). When the off instruction receiving unit 311 has not received the power off instruction (NO in S306), the control unit 300 repeats the process from S302.
- the control unit 300 determines whether or not the mode of the fixing device 37 is set to the moving mode (S307).
- the control unit 300 drives the first liquid feeding unit 374 and outputs a signal to open the air supply unit 379 (S308). It waits for a certain period of time in the state (S309). After that, the control unit 300 stops the first liquid feeding unit 374, outputs a signal to close the air supply unit 379 (S310), and turns off the power of the laser printer 301 (S311).
- the control unit 300 turns off the power of the laser printer 301 without executing S308 to S310 (S311).
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the contents of the “preparation process” in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the signal indicating the detection result of the first sensor Se1 or the second sensor Se2 indicates that the housing 371A or the tank 372A contains a predetermined amount of the fixer L. It may be expressed as "filled”.
- the control unit 300 determines whether or not the fixing device 37 is set to the moving mode (SA31). When the fixing device 37 is set to the moving mode (YES in SA31), the control unit 300 determines whether or not the fixer L is fully filled in the tank 372A (SA32). When the fixer L is fully filled in the tank 372A (YES in SA32), the control unit 300 outputs a signal for driving the second liquid feeding unit 375 (SA33). As a result, the fixer L is filled in the housing 371A. When the fixer L is not fully filled in the tank 372A (NO in SA32), the control unit 300 outputs a signal for driving the fourth liquid feeding unit 377 (SA34). As a result, the tank 372A is filled with the fixer L. In this state, the control unit 300 executes SA33.
- the control unit 300 determines whether or not the fixing solution L is fully filled in the housing 371A (SA35). When the fixer L is not fully filled in the housing 371A (NO in SA35), the control unit 300 executes the processes of SA32 to SA34 in the same manner as when the fixing device 37 is set to the moving mode. .. When the fixer L is fully filled in the housing 371A (YES in SA35), the control unit 300 ends the preparatory process.
- the control unit 300 executes the following liquid feeding process when the off instruction receiving unit 311 receives the power off instruction, in other words, when the off instruction receiving unit 311 detects the off signal generated. do.
- the control unit 300 outputs a signal for spraying the fixer in the housing 371A from the nozzle 371D to the air supply unit 379, and sends the fixer L collected by the recovery unit 373 to the tank 372A. Is output to the first pump 374B.
- the control unit 300 also outputs a signal for feeding the fixer L to the tank 372A to the first valve 374A.
- the liquid feeding process corresponds to S308 to S310 in the flowchart shown in FIG. As a result, it is possible to prevent the fixer L remaining inside the housing 371A or the recovery unit 373 from leaking out when the power of the laser printer 1 is off. After that, in S311 the power of the laser printer 301 is turned off.
- the air supply unit 379 may further include a pump that sends air from the outside to the housing 371A.
- the control unit 300 may drive the pump when the air supply unit 379 opens, and output a signal to stop the pump when the air supply unit 379 closes.
- the control unit 300 indicates that the housing 371A does not contain a predetermined amount of the fixer L by a signal indicating the detection result of the first sensor Se1, the tank 372A. Outputs a signal to the second pump 375B to execute the supply of the fixer L to the housing 371A.
- the control unit 300 also outputs a signal for executing the supply of the fixer L from the tank 372A to the housing 371A to the second valve 375A. ..
- the process corresponds to SA33 in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the control unit 300 supplies the fixer L from the tank 372A to the housing 371A. Therefore, the laser printer 301 can print on the paper P.
- the control unit 300 indicates that the tank 372A does not contain a predetermined amount of the fixer L by a signal indicating the detection result of the second sensor Se2, the fourth pump The fixer L is supplied from the cartridge 372C to the tank 372A by the 377B.
- the fourth liquid feeding unit 377 includes the fourth valve 377A
- the control unit 300 also outputs a signal for feeding the fixer L to the tank 372A to the fourth valve 377A.
- the process corresponds to SA34 in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the control unit 300 causes the cartridge 372C to supply the fixer L to the tank 372A. Therefore, it is possible to supply the fixer L from the tank 372A to the three housings 71A, and further to print on the paper P by the laser printer 301.
- control unit 300 receives the above-mentioned S308 to S310 until the moving mode switching instruction receiving unit 312 receives the moving mode off instruction and then the moving mode switching instruction receiving unit 312 receives the moving mode on instruction. Do not execute the liquid feeding process.
- the fixer L such as the housing 371A is sent to the tank 372A when the power of the laser printer 301 is turned off in preparation for the movement of the laser printer 301 due to moving or the like.
- the laser printer 301 is initially set to the moving mode on.
- the liquid feeding process is not executed. That is, the instruction to turn off the moving mode can be expressed as an instruction to cancel the liquid feeding process.
- the power of the laser printer 301 is turned off while the moving mode is turned on from off, the liquid feeding process that was canceled when the moving mode is off is executed again. That is, the instruction to turn on the moving mode can be expressed as an instruction to cancel the liquid feeding process.
- the liquid feeding process can be prevented from being executed by the user's choice. Therefore, when the liquid feeding process is not required, (i) the liquid feeding process when the power of the laser printer 301 is turned off, that is, the time required to execute S308 to S310 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 19, and (ii) the laser printer. It is possible to reduce the time required for the supply of the fixer L to the housing 371A and the like at the time of starting the 301, that is, the SA31 to SA35 in the flowchart shown in FIG. However, when the laser printer 301 is started, if the housing 371A is not fully filled with the fixer L when the power of the laser printer 301 is turned off immediately before, the fixing liquid L is filled in the housing 371A. It takes time to supply.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the configuration of the fixing device 37A according to the modified example.
- the fixing device 37A differs from the fixing device 37 in that the second recovery unit 390 is provided instead of the recovery unit 373.
- the second recovery unit 390 has a recovery tray 390A, a second recovery tank 390B, and a second recovery pipe 390C.
- the collection tray 390A has the same configuration as the collection tray 373A.
- the second recovery tank 390B stores the fixer contained in the recovery tray 390A.
- the second recovery pipe 390C is connected to the recovery tray 390A and the second recovery tank 390B, and allows the fixer L to pass through the recovery tray 390A. Since the fixer L sent to the second recovery tank 390B is not directly reused, the second recovery pipe 390C is not provided with a filter.
- the second recovery pipe 390C has a third liquid feeding unit 376 that controls the recovery of the fixer L.
- the second recovery pipe 390C is provided with a third valve 376A and a third pump 376B from the recovery tray 390A side.
- the third valve 376A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L recovered from the recovery tray 390A to the second recovery tank 390B by a solenoid valve.
- the third pump 376B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the recovery tray 390A to the second recovery tank 390B, and is controlled by, for example, a motor (not shown).
- the third liquid feeding unit 376 does not necessarily have to include the third valve 376A, and may be only the third pump 376B.
- the control unit 300A executes the following liquid feeding process when the off instruction receiving unit 311 receives the power off instruction.
- the control unit 300A sprays the fixer L in the housing 371A from the nozzle 371D and sends the fixer L collected by the recovery tray 390A from the recovery tray 390A to the second recovery tank 390B. Is output to the third pump 376B.
- the control unit 300A sends a signal to send the fixer L collected by the recovery tray 390A to the second recovery tank 390B at the third valve 376A. It also outputs to.
- control unit 300A The specific processing by the control unit 300A is substantially the same as the processing shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 by the control unit 300. However, in steps S302, S305, S308 and S310 shown in FIG. 19, the control unit 300A outputs a signal for driving or stopping the third liquid feeding unit 376 instead of the signal for driving the first liquid feeding unit 374. ..
- control blocks (particularly the control units 300 and 300A) of the laser printer 301 and the fixing device 37 may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed in an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like, or may be realized by software. May be good.
- the laser printer 301 and the fixing device 37 include a computer that executes a program instruction, which is software that realizes each function.
- the computer includes, for example, one or more processors and a computer-readable recording medium that stores the program. Then, in the computer, the processor reads the program from the recording medium and executes it, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
- the processor for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) can be used.
- the recording medium in addition to a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used.
- a RAM RandomAccessMemory
- the program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the program.
- a transmission medium communication network, broadcast wave, etc.
- one aspect of the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the above program is embodied by electronic transmission.
- the amount of the fixing solution sprayed is determined. There is a problem that it is difficult to control it properly.
- the fourth embodiment addresses such a problem.
- the direction will be described in the direction shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 22, the right side facing the paper is referred to as the "front side”, the left side facing the paper is referred to as the “rear side”, the back side facing the paper is referred to as the "right side”, and the front side facing the paper is referred to as the "left side”. do.
- the vertical direction is defined as the "vertical direction" toward the paper surface.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a laser printer 401 as an example of the image forming apparatus in the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
- the laser printer 401 includes a main body housing 42, a feeder unit 43 for feeding paper P as an example of a sheet, and an image forming unit 44 for forming an image on the paper P. ..
- the feeder unit 43 includes a paper feed tray 431 that is detachably attached to the lower part of the main body housing 42, and a paper feed mechanism 432 that feeds the paper P in the paper feed tray 431 toward the image forming unit 44.
- the paper feed mechanism 432 includes a paper feed roller 432A, a separation roller 432B, a separation pad 432C, a paper dust removing roller 432D, and a resist roller 432E.
- the resist roller 432E is a roller that aligns the tip positions of the paper P, and can be appropriately stopped / rotated by the control unit 400 described later.
- the image forming unit 44 is housed in the main body housing 42, and mainly includes a scanner unit 45, a process cartridge 46, a transfer roller TR, and a fixing device 47.
- the scanner unit 45 is provided in the upper part of the main body housing 42, and includes a laser emitting unit (not shown), a polygon mirror, a lens, a reflecting mirror, and the like.
- the scanner unit 45 irradiates the surface of the photosensitive drum 461, which will be described later, with a laser beam by high-speed scanning.
- the process cartridge 46 is removable from the main body housing 42.
- the process cartridge 46 contains a photosensitive drum 461 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charger (not shown), a toner accommodating portion 462 accommodating toner as an example of a developing agent, and a toner accommodating portion 462. It includes a supply roller 463 and a developing roller 464 to supply the 461.
- a charger uniformly charges the surface of the rotating photosensitive drum 461.
- the scanner unit 45 emits a laser beam onto the surface of the photosensitive drum 461 to expose the surface of the photosensitive drum 461 to form an electrostatic latent image based on image data on the surface of the photosensitive drum 461.
- the rotationally driven developing roller 464 supplies toner to the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive drum 461 to form a toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 461.
- the toner image supported on the surface of the photosensitive drum 461 is attracted to the transfer roller TR and transferred onto the paper P when the paper P is conveyed between the photosensitive drum 461 and the transfer roller TR.
- the fixing device 47 sprays the fixing solution L on the paper P on which the toner image is formed.
- the fixing device 47 is a device that fixes the toner image on the paper P by supplying the charged fixer L to the toner image on the paper P by electrostatic spraying.
- the configuration of the fixing device 47 will be described in detail later.
- a pair of downstream transfer rollers Rd that sandwich the paper P discharged from the fixing device 47 and convey it to the downstream side are provided.
- the paper P conveyed by the downstream transfer roller Rd is conveyed to the output roller R, and is discharged from the output roller R onto the output tray 421.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the fixing device 47.
- the fixing device 47 includes a spray unit 471, a supply unit 472, a recovery unit 473, a first voltage generation circuit 475, a second voltage generation circuit 476, and a control unit 400.
- the spray unit 471 is an example of the spray device in the present invention.
- the supply unit 472 is an example of the supply device in the present invention.
- the recovery unit 473 is an example of the recovery device in the present invention.
- the spray unit 471 sprays the fixer L for fixing the toner transferred to the paper P on the paper P.
- the spray unit 471 includes a housing 471A capable of accommodating the fixing liquid L, a nozzle electrode 471B for charging the fixing liquid L in the housing 471A, a counter electrode 471C located at a distance from the nozzle electrode 471B, and a nozzle electrode. It has a nozzle 471D that sprays the fixing liquid L in the housing 471A onto the paper P on which the toner is transferred when the potential difference between the 471B and the counter electrode 471C is equal to or larger than a predetermined spray potential difference (predetermined value). ..
- the fixer L a solution in which a solute that dissolves toner is dispersed in a solvent having a high dielectric constant can be used in order to perform electrostatic spraying well and to perform fixing.
- Safe water can be used as the solvent having a high dielectric constant. That is, in the present embodiment, the toner is dissolved by a so-called oil-in-water emulsion of a type in which a solute that dissolves the toner is dispersed in water. That is, a fixer in which a solute that is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water as a solvent is dispersed in water is used.
- a surfactant may be added in order to form an emulsion well.
- the supply unit 472 supplies the fixer L toward the spray unit 471.
- the supply unit 472 includes a tank 472A capable of accommodating the fixer L, a supply pipe 472B connected to the tank 472A and allowing the fixer L contained in the tank 472A to pass through, a cartridge 472C, a supply pipe 472D, and the like. Has.
- Tank 472A is an example of a supply tank in the present invention.
- the cartridge 472C is an example of a fixer cartridge in the present invention.
- the supply pipe 472B has a first liquid feeding unit 451 that controls the supply of the fixer L.
- the supply pipe 472B is provided with a first pump 451B and a first valve 451A in order from the tank 472A side as the first liquid feeding unit 451.
- the first pump 451B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the tank 472A to the housing 471A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the first valve 451A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L supplied from the tank 472A to the housing 471A by a solenoid valve.
- the first pump 451B is an example of a supply pump in the present invention.
- the recovery unit 473 collects the fixer L sprayed from the nozzle 471D and does not adhere to the paper P.
- the recovery unit 473 has a recovery tray 473A capable of accommodating the fixer L, and a recovery pipe 473B connected to the recovery tray 473A and allowing the fixer L to pass through the recovery tray 473A.
- the housing 471A, the nozzle electrode 471B, and the nozzle 471D are arranged above the collection tray 473A.
- the nozzle 471D is arranged so as to spray the fixer L downward.
- the counter electrode 471C is arranged in the collection tray 473A.
- the counter electrode 471C has a plurality of protrusions extending toward the nozzle 471D.
- the recovery pipe 473B has a second liquid feeding unit 452 that feeds the fixer L to the tank 472A.
- the recovery pipe 473B is provided with a second pump 452B and a second valve 452A as the second liquid feeding unit 452 from the recovery tray 473A side.
- the second pump 452B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the recovery tray 473A to the tank 472A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the second valve 452A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L circulating from the collection tray 473A to the tank 472A by a solenoid valve.
- a filter F for removing impurities from the fixer L is provided between the recovery tray 473A and the second liquid feeding unit 452 of the recovery pipe 473B.
- the second valve 452A is an example of a recovery valve in the present invention.
- the second pump 452B is an example of a recovery pump in the present invention.
- the cartridge 472C is a tank that houses the fixer L, and is detachably attached to the main body housing 2.
- the supply pipe 472D is connected to the cartridge 472C and allows the fixer L contained in the cartridge 472C to pass through.
- the supply pipe 472D has a third liquid feeding unit 453 that controls the supply of the fixer L.
- the supply pipe 472D is provided with a third valve 453A and a third pump 453B in order from the cartridge 472C side as the third liquid feeding unit 453.
- the third valve 453A has a function of adjusting the flow rate of the fixer L supplied from the cartridge 472C to the tank 472A by a solenoid valve.
- the third pump 453B has a function of pressurizing the fixer L by feeding the fixer L from the cartridge 472C to the tank 472A, and is controlled by a motor.
- the third pump 453B is an example of a replenishment pump in the present invention.
- the supply pipe 472D is an example of a supply pipe in the present invention.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 is connected to the nozzle electrode 471B and generates the first voltage applied to the nozzle electrode 471B.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 is a constant current source that applies the first voltage V1 by outputting a constant first current I1 to the nozzle electrode 471B. Further, the first voltage generation circuit 475 can also output a constant first voltage V1.
- the second voltage generation circuit 476 is connected to the counter electrode 471C and generates a second voltage to be applied to the counter electrode 471C.
- the second voltage generation circuit 476 is a constant voltage source that applies a constant second voltage V2 to the counter electrode 471C. At this time, the second current I2 flows from the counter electrode 471C to the second voltage generation circuit 476.
- the fixing device 47 has a voltage generation circuit 478 having a first voltage generation circuit 475 and a second voltage generation circuit 476. That is, the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 are configured on a single voltage generation circuit board. Therefore, the number of parts of the laser printer 401 can be reduced.
- the control unit 400 controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476.
- the control unit 400 will be described as having PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control of the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476.
- the control unit 400 may control the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 by a control method other than PWM control.
- the control unit 400 is an example of the control device in the present invention.
- the recovery pipe that returns the fixer L recovered by the recovery tray 473A to the tank 472A that houses the fixer L.
- An image forming apparatus including 473B.
- the fixing liquid in the recovery pipe 473B and the fixing liquid L in the tank 472A may be connected to each other via the fixing liquid adhering to the inner wall surface near the inlet of the tank 472A.
- a leak current flows through a bypass circuit formed via the nozzle electrode 471B, the supply pipe 472B, the tank 472A, the recovery pipe 473B, and the counter electrode 471C.
- control unit 400 determines the resistance value of the detour circuit based on the value of the first current I1 or the second current I2 when the fixing liquid L is not sprayed by the nozzle N.
- the circulation resistance value Rcil is calculated.
- the control unit 400 will be described as calculating the resistance value of the bypass circuit based on the first current I1.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a detour circuit in the fixing device 47.
- the detour circuit is a circuit from the nozzle electrode 471B to the counter electrode 471C via the supply pipe 472B, the tank 472A, the recovery pipe 473B, and the recovery tray 473A, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 24. ..
- the fixer L in the recovery pipe 473B and the fixer L in the tank 472A are separated from each other, so that these fixers L are insulated from each other and a current flows through the bypass circuit. No.
- the fixer L in the recovery pipe 473B and the fixer L in the tank 472A become conductive due to reasons such as the fixer L adhering to the inner wall of the tank 472A, a current Irileak flows through the bypass circuit.
- FIG. 25 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of a first voltage generation circuit 475 and a second voltage generation circuit 476 controlled by the control unit 400.
- FIG. 25 also shows an equivalent electrical circuit between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C.
- the laser printer 401 sets a target for determining the current In associated with spraying in order to obtain a required spraying state. Control so that it is within the current range.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 chops the DC voltage VCS1 connected to the primary side of the transformer T1 by the switching element Q1 and outputs the voltage-converted DC power through the rectifying smoothing circuit connected to the secondary side of the transformer T1. It is a DC-DC converter.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 can apply a positive voltage to the nozzle electrode 471B.
- the switching element Q1 is turned on / off by the switching control signal Ss1 generated by the control unit 400.
- the first voltage V1 which is the output voltage of the first voltage generation circuit 475, is proportionally divided by the resistor Rs_Bl1 and the shunt resistor Rs_FBv1 to obtain the first voltage signal Sv1.
- the first voltage V1 is monitored by the control unit 400 by the first voltage signal Sv1 corresponding to the magnitude of the first voltage V1.
- the first current I1 which is the output current from the first voltage generation circuit 475 is monitored by the control unit 400 by the first current signal Si1 based on the voltage applied to the shunt resistor Rs_FBv1 by the first current I1. That is, the shunt resistor Rs_FBv1 constitutes a current detection circuit that generates the first current signal Si1.
- the second voltage generation circuit 476 chops the DC voltage VCS1 connected to the primary side of the transformer T2 by the switching element Q2, and the DC power is voltage-converted through the rectifying and smoothing circuit connected to the secondary side of the transformer T2. It is a DC-DC converter that outputs.
- the second voltage generation circuit 476 may apply a negative voltage to the counter electrode 471C.
- the switching element Q2 is turned on / off by the switching control signal Ss2 generated by the control unit 400.
- the second voltage V2 which is the output voltage of the second voltage generation circuit 476, is proportionally divided by the resistor Rc_Bl2 and the resistor Rc_FBv2 to obtain the second voltage signal Sv2.
- the second voltage V2 is monitored by the control unit 400 by the second voltage signal Sv2 corresponding to the magnitude of the second voltage V2.
- the second current I2 which is the output current from the second voltage generation circuit 476, is monitored by the control unit 400 by the second current signal Si2 based on the voltage applied to the shunt resistor Rc_FBi2. That is, the shunt resistor Rc_FBi2 constitutes a current detection circuit that generates the second current signal Si2.
- the control unit 400 refers to the magnitude of the first voltage V1 to be monitored in this way, adjusts the switching control signal Ss1, and causes the first voltage generation circuit 475 to output the first voltage V1 of the required magnitude. Alternatively, the control unit 400 adjusts the switching control signal Ss1 with reference to the magnitude of the first current I1 or the second current I2, and supplies the first voltage generation circuit 475 with the first current I1 having the required current value. Output.
- control unit 400 refers to the magnitude of the second voltage V2 to be monitored in this way, adjusts the switching control signal Ss2, and causes the second voltage generation circuit 476 to output the second voltage V2 of the required magnitude. ..
- the control unit 400 has a first voltage generation circuit 475 and a second voltage generation circuit so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C is less than the spray potential difference before spraying the fixing liquid L by the nozzle 471D. Controls with 476. Then, the control unit 400 calculates the resistance value of the bypass circuit from the value of the current detected by the current detection circuit and the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C.
- the control unit 400 applies a negative voltage to the counter electrode 471C by using the second voltage generation circuit 476 before spraying the fixing liquid L by the nozzle 471D, and the first voltage generation circuit.
- the 475 controls the second voltage generation circuit 476 so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C is less than the spray potential difference without applying a voltage to the nozzle electrode 471B.
- the voltage applied by the control unit 400 to the counter electrode 471C using the second voltage generation circuit 476 is, for example, -2 kV.
- the control unit 400 By controlling the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 in this way, the control unit 400 connects the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C so that the fixing liquid L is not sprayed by the nozzle 471D. A potential difference can be generated between them, and the resistance value of the bypass circuit can be calculated.
- control unit 400 applies a positive voltage to the nozzle electrode 471B using the first voltage generation circuit 475 before spraying the fixing liquid L by the nozzle 471D, and the second voltage generation circuit 476 uses the counter electrode 471C.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 may be controlled so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C is less than the spray potential difference without applying a voltage to.
- the voltage applied by the control unit 400 to the nozzle electrode 471B using the first voltage generation circuit 475 is, for example, 2 kV.
- the control unit 400 also controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 in this way between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C so as not to spray the fixing liquid by the nozzle 471D.
- a potential difference can be generated in the circuit, and the resistance value of the bypass circuit can be calculated.
- the control unit 400 When the fixing liquid L is sprayed by the nozzle 471D, the control unit 400 generates the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage so that the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C is equal to or larger than the spray potential difference. By controlling the circuit 476, the fixing liquid L is sprayed by the nozzle 471D. At this time, the control unit 400 sets a target current range for the current value detected by the current detection circuit based on a preset target current value for spraying an appropriate amount of the fixer L.
- control unit 400 calculates the correction current value Ifix from the potential difference between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C and the resistance value of the bypass circuit.
- the control unit 400 determines whether or not the current value detected by the current detection circuit is within the target current range after being corrected by the correction current value Ifix, and if it is outside the target current range, the control unit 400 corrects the current value.
- the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 are controlled so that the current is within the target current range.
- the control unit 400 calculates the corrected current value by subtracting the correction current value Ifix from the current value detected by the current detection circuit.
- the corrected current value is the net current value flowing between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C, which is obtained by subtracting the current value flowing through the bypass circuit from the current value detected by the current detection circuit. Therefore, the control unit 400 controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 so that the corrected current value is within the target current range, so that the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C are combined.
- the net current value flowing between them is set within the target current range, and an appropriate amount of the fixing liquid L can be sprayed.
- control unit 400 controls the laser printer 401 using a first current whose shunt resistor Rs_FBv1 is monitored as a current detection circuit.
- control unit 400 may control the laser printer 401 by using a second current whose shunt resistor Rc_FBi2 is monitored as a current detection circuit.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the processing of the control unit 400 when the laser printer 401 forms (prints) an image on the paper P.
- the control unit 400 acquires the circulation resistance value Rcil (SA). The details of the process for acquiring the circulation resistance value Rcil will be described later.
- the control unit 400 sets a target current range as a target of the current when spraying the fixer L (S41).
- the target current range is a range of Is- ⁇ or more and Is + ⁇ or less with respect to the target current value Is.
- the target current value Is is a predetermined value and is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
- the value of ⁇ is a value appropriately determined according to printing conditions and the like, and is set to, for example, 50 mA.
- the control unit 400 outputs a signal for driving the first liquid feeding unit 451, the second liquid feeding unit 452, and the third liquid feeding unit 453 (S42). Further, the control unit 400 outputs a PWM signal for operating the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 at a duty ratio at which the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 output the initial voltage. (S43). For example, the control unit 400 operates the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 so that a potential difference of 5 kV is generated between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C. In this state, the control unit 400 executes spray high-voltage constant current control for spraying an appropriate amount of the fixer L (SB).
- control unit 400 executes process operations such as charging the photosensitive drum 461, developing the photosensitive drum 461 by the developing roller 464, and transferring toner from the photosensitive drum 461 to the paper P in combination with the step SB.
- the control unit 400 determines whether printing is completed (S44), and continues step SB until printing is completed (NO in S44). When printing is completed (YES in S44), the control unit 400 outputs a signal for stopping the first liquid feeding unit 451 and the second liquid feeding unit 452, and the third liquid feeding unit 453 (S45). Further, the control unit 400 outputs a signal for stopping the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 (S46).
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a process in which the control unit 400 calculates the circulation resistance value Rcil.
- the control unit 400 outputs a PWM signal for operating the second voltage generation circuit 476 at a duty ratio at which the output voltage of the second voltage generation circuit 476 becomes -2 kV (SA41).
- SA41 the first voltage generation circuit 475 does not apply a voltage to the nozzle electrode 471B.
- the control unit 400 stands by for a certain period of time (SA42).
- the constant time is at least a time long enough for the output current of the second voltage generation circuit 476 to be in a steady state, and is set to, for example, 3 seconds.
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing a process in which the control unit 400 controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 for spraying the fixer L in the fourth embodiment.
- the control unit 400 acquires the first voltage V1 from the first voltage generation circuit 475 (SB411) and the second voltage V2 from the second voltage generation circuit 476 (SB412). Further, the control unit 400 acquires the first current I1 from the current detection circuit (SB413).
- the order of steps SB411 to SB413 is arbitrary. Further, the control unit 400 may execute two or more of steps SB411 to SB413 in parallel.
- the control unit 400 calculates the correction current value Ifix by the following equation (2) using the first voltage V1, the second voltage V2, and the circulation resistance value Rcil calculated in step SA (SB414).
- Ifix (V1-V2) / Rcil (2)
- Step SB414 may be executed before step SB13.
- the control unit 400 calculates the corrected current value I1fix by the following equation (3) using the first current I1 and the correction current value Ifix (SB415).
- I1fix I1-Ifix (3)
- the control unit 400 determines whether or not the corrected current value I1fix is within the target current range (SB416). When the corrected current value I1fix is not within the target current range (NO in SB416), the control unit 400 determines the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit with a duty ratio in which the corrected current value I1fix falls within the target current range. It outputs a PWM signal that operates 476 (SB417). When the corrected current value I1fix is within the target current range (YES in SB416), the control unit 400 ends the process without executing step SB417.
- a bypass circuit may be formed by a flow path for collecting and reusing the fixer L that has not adhered to the paper P.
- the control unit 400 uses the circulation resistance value Rcil calculated before spraying the fixer L to calculate the correction current value Ifix, which is the current flowing in the bypass circuit at the time of spraying. Further, the control unit 400 controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 so that the current value I1fix obtained by correcting the first current I1 by the correction current value Ifix is within the target current range. do. Therefore, it is possible to realize an image forming apparatus capable of appropriately adjusting the spray amount of the fixer while enabling the reuse of the recovered fixer.
- the laser printer 401 according to the modified example is a process for spraying the fixer by the nozzle in the control unit 400 (a process for spraying high-voltage constant current control). ) Is different.
- the same reference numerals will be added to the members having the same functions as the members described in the fourth embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the control unit 400 determines whether or not the current value detected by the current detection circuit is within the target current range corrected by the correction current value, and is out of the corrected target current range. In this case, the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 are controlled so as to be within the corrected target current range. Even with such control, the control unit 400 can spray 3 an appropriate amount of the fixer L with the net current value flowing between the nozzle electrode 471B and the counter electrode 471C within the target current range.
- FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing a process in which the control unit 400 controls the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage generation circuit 476 for spraying the fixer L in the modified example.
- the control unit 400 executes steps SB411 to SB414 as in the fourth embodiment.
- the control unit 400 calculates the corrected target current value Isfix by the following equation (4) using the target current value Is and the correction current value Ifix (SB425).
- Isfix Is + Ifix (4)
- the control unit 400 sets the corrected target current range based on the corrected target current value Isfix (SB426).
- the method of setting the corrected target current range is the same as the method of setting the target current range in step S1 described above, except that the corrected target current value Isfix is used instead of the target current value Is.
- the control unit 400 determines whether or not the first current I1 is within the corrected target current range (SB427). When the first current I1 is not within the corrected target current range (NO in SB427), the control unit 400 sets the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage at a duty ratio in which the first current I1 falls within the corrected target current range. It outputs a PWM signal that operates the generation circuit 476 (SB428). When the first current I1 is within the corrected target current range (YES in SB427), the control unit 400 ends the process without changing the duty ratio.
- the control unit 400 generates the first voltage generation circuit 475 and the second voltage so that the first current I1 is within the corrected target current range corrected by the correction current value Ifix. It controls the circuit 476. Therefore, it is possible to realize an image forming apparatus capable of appropriately adjusting the spray amount of the fixer while enabling the reuse of the recovered fixer.
- the control block (particularly the control unit 400) of the laser printer 401 may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed in an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like, or may be realized by software.
- the laser printer 401 is provided with a computer that executes the instructions of a program that is software that realizes each function.
- the computer includes, for example, one or more processors and a computer-readable recording medium that stores the program. Then, in the computer, the processor reads the program from the recording medium and executes it, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
- the processor for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) can be used.
- the recording medium in addition to a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used.
- a RAM RandomAccessMemory
- the program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the program.
- a transmission medium communication network, broadcast wave, etc.
- one aspect of the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the above program is embodied by electronic transmission.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る画像形成装置について、図1~図6を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
(1)第1の実施形態に係る画像形成装置1によれば、図2に示すように、複数のノズル92から噴出され、シートSに付着しなかった定着液を、回収トレイ121に収容し、回収管122を通して供給タンク115へ送り、供給タンク115から筐体91へ送ることができる。
次に、図4から図6を参照して、第1の実施形態の変形例について説明する。変形例において、上記した第1の実施形態と同様の部材には同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る画像形成装置について、図7~図15を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本実施形態では、センサ117がオフ状態になると想定されるにもかかわらず、センサ117がオン状態である場合に、エラー表示処理を実行する。
(1)第2の実施形態に係る画像形成装置201によれば、図9および図10に示すように、印刷ジョブの実行を完了した場合(S204:YES)に、回収トレイ121内の定着液を供給タンク115に送ることができる(S206)。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る画像形成装置について、図16~図21を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図19は、定着装置37における処理の例を示すフローチャートである。レーザプリンタ301の電源がオンになると、まず、制御部300が準備処理を行う(SA)。準備処理の内容については後述する。次に、制御部300は、用紙Pへの印刷命令を受け付けたか否か判定する(S301)。用紙Pへの印刷命令を受け付けた場合(S301でYES)、制御部300は、第2送液部375および第1送液部374を駆動させる信号を出力する(S302)。この状態で、制御部300は、用紙Pへの印刷(画像形成)を行う(S303)。このとき、制御部300は、ノズル電極371Bおよび対向電極371Cの間に定着液Lを噴霧させるために必要な電位差を生じさせる信号を、第1電源378Aおよび第2電源378Bへ出力し、ノズル371Dから用紙P上のトナー像に向けて定着液Lを噴霧する。また、制御部300は、必要に応じて第4送液部377を駆動させる信号を出力し、カートリッジ372Cからタンク372Aへ定着液Lを供給する。
第3の実施形態の変形例について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記した第3の実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
レーザプリンタ301および定着装置37の制御ブロック(特に制御部300および300A)は、集積回路(ICチップ)等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)によって実現してもよいし、ソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。
次に、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る画像形成装置について、図22~図29を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
ここでの第1電流I1は、迂回回路を流れる電流Icirleakに等しい。
Ifix=(V1-V2)/Rcir (2)
ステップSB414は、ステップSB13よりも先に実行されてもよい。
I1fix=I1-Ifix (3)
制御部400は、補正した電流値I1fixが目標電流範囲内であるか否かを判定する(SB416)。補正した電流値I1fixが目標電流範囲内でない場合(SB416でNO)、制御部400は、補正した電流値I1fixが目標電流範囲内に収まるデューティ比で第1電圧生成回路475および第2電圧生成回路476を動作させるPWM信号を出力する(SB417)。補正した電流値I1fixが目標電流範囲内である場合(SB416でYES)、制御部400は、ステップSB417を実行せずに処理を終了する。
第4の実施形態の変形例について、以下に説明する。変形例に係るレーザプリンタ401は、上記した第4の実施形態に係るレーザプリンタ401と比較して、制御部400における、ノズルによる定着液の噴霧を行う際の処理(噴霧高圧定電流制御の処理)についてのみ相違する。説明の便宜上、上記第4の実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
Isfix=Is+Ifix (4)
制御部400は、補正した目標電流値Isfixに基づいて、補正した目標電流範囲を設定する(SB426)。補正した目標電流範囲を設定する方法は、目標電流値Isの代わりに補正した目標電流値Isfixを用いることを除いて、上述したステップS1における、目標電流範囲を設定する方法と同様である。
レーザプリンタ401の制御ブロック(特に制御部400)は、集積回路(ICチップ)等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)によって実現してもよいし、ソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。
301、401 レーザプリンタ(画像形成装置)
4、361、461 感光ドラム
7 現像装置
64 現像ローラ
8 転写装置
TR 転写ローラ
9 噴出装置(噴霧装置)
371、471 噴霧ユニット(噴霧装置)
91、371A、471A筐体
12 回収装置
373、473 回収ユニット(回収装置)
121、373A、473A 回収トレイ
122、373B、473B 回収管
123 回収ポンプ
374B、452B 第2ポンプ(回収ポンプ)
100、200 制御装置
300、300A、400制御部(制御装置)
Claims (42)
- 感光ドラムと、
前記感光ドラム上にトナーを供給する現像装置と、
前記感光ドラム上に供給された前記トナーをシートに転写する転写装置と、
前記トナーを前記シートに定着させるための定着液を、前記トナーが転写された前記シートに向けて噴霧する噴霧装置であって、前記定着液を収容可能な筐体と、前記筐体内の前記定着液を噴霧するノズルと、を備える噴霧装置と、
前記ノズルから噴霧された前記定着液であって、前記シートに付着しなかった前記定着液を回収する回収装置であって、前記定着液を収容可能な回収トレイと、前記回収トレイと接続され、前記回収トレイ内の前記定着液の通過を許容する回収管と、前記回収管内の前記定着液を前記筐体に向けて送る回収ポンプと、を有する回収装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする、画像形成装置。 - 前記噴霧装置は、さらに、
前記筐体内の前記定着液を帯電させるノズル電極と、
前記ノズル電極に対して間隔を空けて位置する対向電極と、を有し、
前記ノズルは、前記ノズル電極と前記対向電極との間に位置することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記対向電極は、前記回収トレイ内に位置することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記回収ポンプは、ギアポンプであることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 本体筐体と、
前記定着液を前記筐体に供給する供給装置と、をさらに備え、
前記供給装置は、
前記定着液を収容する定着液カートリッジであって、前記本体筐体に装着可能な定着液カートリッジと、
前記定着液カートリッジが前記本体筐体に装着された状態で、前記定着液カートリッジと接続され、前記定着液カートリッジ内の前記定着液の通過を許容する補給管と、
前記補給管と接続され、前記補給管を通過した前記定着液を収容可能な供給タンクと、
前記供給タンクと接続され、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の通過を許容する供給管と、を備え、
前記筐体は、前記供給管と接続され、前記供給管を通過した前記定着液を収容可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記回収管は、前記供給タンクと接続され、
前記回収ポンプは、前記回収管内の前記定着液を、前記供給タンクを介して、前記筐体に送ることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記補給管内の前記定着液を前記供給タンクに向けて送る補給ポンプを備えることを特徴とする、請求項5または請求項6に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記補給ポンプは、ギアポンプであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の液面の位置を検知するセンサと、
制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記センサが検知した前記液面の位置が閾値よりも低い場合、前記定着液カートリッジから前記供給タンクに前記定着液を補給するために前記補給ポンプを駆動するポンプ駆動処理と、
前記センサが検知した前記液面の位置が閾値以上である場合、前記定着液カートリッジから前記供給タンクへの前記定着液の補給を止めるために前記補給ポンプの駆動を停止するポンプ停止処理と、を実行可能であることを特徴とする、請求項7または請求項8に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、印刷ジョブが終了した後に、前記ポンプ駆動処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記供給タンク内の前記定着液を撹拌する撹拌部材を、さらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項5から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記回収装置は、前記回収トレイ内の前記定着液が前記回収管内を通過して前記供給タンクに送られることを抑制する回収バルブを有することを特徴とする、請求項5から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記回収管は、フィルタを有することを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記回収管の少なくとも一部は、鉛直方向に延び、
前記フィルタは、前記鉛直方向と交差する方向に延びることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記回収管は、前記補給管と接続され、
前記補給管は、前記回収管を通過した前記定着液の通過を許容することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記回収管と接続され、前記回収管内を通過した前記定着液を収容可能な回収タンクと、
前記回収タンクと接続され、前記回収タンク内の前記定着液の通過を許容する第2回収管と、を備え、
前記筐体は、前記第2回収管と接続され、前記第2回収管を通過した前記定着液を収容可能であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の画像形成装置。 - 本体筐体と、
前記定着液を前記筐体に供給する供給装置と、をさらに備え、
前記供給装置は、
前記定着液を収容する定着液カートリッジであって、前記本体筐体に装着可能な定着液カートリッジと、
前記定着液カートリッジが前記本体筐体に装着された状態で、前記定着液カートリッジと接続され、前記定着液カートリッジ内の前記定着液の通過を許容する補給管と、を備え、
前記筐体は、前記補給管および前記回収管と接続され、前記補給管を通過した前記定着液、および、前記回収管を通過した前記定着液を収容可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 制御装置をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、印刷ジョブの実行を完了した場合、前記回収ポンプを駆動させて、前記回収トレイ内の前記定着液を前記筐体に向けて送る回収処理を実行可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前回の前記回収処理の後に印刷したページの累積である第1累積ページ数をカウントすることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記第1累積ページ数が多いほど、前記回収処理における前記回収ポンプの駆動時間を長くすることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記定着液を前記噴霧装置に供給する供給装置であって、
前記噴霧装置へ供給する前記定着液を収容する供給タンクと、
前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が所定量未満であるか否かを検知するセンサと、を有する供給装置をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記所定量の前記定着液によって連続して印刷可能なページ数である第1設定値と、前記回収トレイの容量に基づいて設定される第2設定値と、を記憶しており、
前記制御装置は、前記第1累積ページ数が前記第1設定値未満であり、かつ、前記回収処理中に新たな印刷ジョブを受信した場合であって、
前記第1累積ページ数が前記第2設定値以上である場合、前記回収処理の後、前記新たな印刷ジョブを実行し、
前記第1累積ページ数が前記第2設定値未満である場合、前記新たな印刷ジョブの実行後、前記回収処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項19または請求項20に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記第1累積ページ数が前記第1設定値未満であり、かつ、前記回収処理中に新たな印刷ジョブを受信した場合であって、前記第1累積ページ数が前記第2設定値未満である場合、前記新たな印刷ジョブの後の前記回収処理において、前記新たな印刷ジョブにおいて印刷した前記ページ数が加算された前記第1累積ページ数に基づいて、前記第1累積ページ数が多いほど、前記回収処理における前記回収ポンプの駆動時間を長くすることを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
印刷ジョブを実行中に前記第1累積ページ数が前記第1設定値以上になった場合、前記印刷ジョブの実行を中断して、前記回収処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項21または請求項22に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記回収処理を完了した場合、前記第1累積ページ数をリセットすることを特徴とする、請求項19から請求項23のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記定着液を前記噴霧装置に供給する供給装置であって、
前記噴霧装置へ供給する前記定着液を収容する供給タンクと、
前記供給タンクに補給される前記定着液を収容可能な定着液カートリッジと、
前記定着液カートリッジおよび前記供給タンクと接続され、前記定着液カートリッジから前記供給タンクへ向かう前記定着液の通過を許容する補給管と、
前記補給管内の前記定着液を前記供給タンクに向けて送る補給ポンプと、
前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が所定量未満であるか否かを検知するセンサと、を、有することを特徴とする、請求項18から請求項24のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記回収処理の後、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知した場合、前記補給ポンプを駆動させて、前記定着液カートリッジに収容された前記定着液を前記供給タンクに送る補給処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記画像形成装置のウォームアップ処理中において、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知した場合、前記補給ポンプを駆動させて、前記定着液カートリッジに収容された前記定着液を前記供給タンクに送る補給処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の画像形成装置。 - 表示装置をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、
前回の前記補給処理の後に印刷したページの累積である第2累積ページ数が第3設定値以上であり、かつ、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知しない場合、前記表示装置にエラーを表示させるエラー表示処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項26または請求項27に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
印刷ジョブの実行を完了した後、前記第2累積ページ数が第3設定値以上であり、かつ、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知しない場合、前記エラー表示処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記画像形成装置のウォームアップ処理中において、前記第2累積ページ数が第3設定値以上であり、かつ、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知しない場合、前記エラー表示処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記画像形成装置内に詰まった前記シートが取り除かれた後の復帰処理において、前記第2累積ページ数が第3設定値以上であり、かつ、前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の量が前記所定量未満であることを前記センサが検知しない場合、前記エラー表示処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の画像形成装置。 - 電源オフの指示を受け付けるオフ指示受付部と、
制御装置と、をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記オフ指示受付部が電源オフの指示を受け付けると、前記筐体内の定着液を前記ノズルから噴霧させ、前記回収ポンプを駆動させて前記回収トレイ内の前記定着液を前記筐体に向けて送る回収処理を実行することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記定着液を前記噴霧装置に向けて供給する供給装置であって、前記定着液を収容可能な供給タンクを有する供給装置をさらに備え、
前記回収管は、前記供給タンクと接続され、
前記回収ポンプは、前記回収管内の前記定着液を、前記供給タンクを介して、前記筐体に送ることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記供給装置は、
前記供給タンクと前記筐体とに接続される供給管と、
前記供給タンク内の前記定着液を、前記供給管を通過させて前記筐体に向けて供給する供給ポンプと、
前記筐体内の前記定着液の収容状況を検知し得る第1センサと、をさらに有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記画像形成装置が起動すると、前記第1センサの検知結果が、前記筐体内に所定量の前記定着液が収容されていないことを示す際に、前記供給ポンプによる前記供給タンクから前記筐体への前記定着液の供給を実行させる、請求項33に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記供給タンク内の前記定着液の収容状況を検知し得る第2センサをさらに備え、
前記供給装置は、
前記定着液を収容する定着液カートリッジと、
前記定着液カートリッジと接続され、前記定着液カートリッジに収容された前記定着液の通過を許容する補給管と、
前記定着液カートリッジ内の前記定着液を、前記補給管を通過させて前記供給タンクに向けて補給する補給ポンプと、をさらに有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記画像形成装置が起動すると、前記第2センサの検知結果が、前記供給タンク内に所定量の前記定着液が収容されていないことを示す際に、前記補給ポンプによる前記定着液カートリッジから前記供給タンクへの前記定着液の補給を実行させる、請求項34に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記回収処理のキャンセルおよびその解除の指示を受け付けるキャンセル指示受付部を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記キャンセル指示受付部が、前記回収処理のキャンセルの指示を受け付けると、次に前記キャンセル指示受付部が、前記回収処理のキャンセルの解除の指示を受け付けるまで、前記回収処理を実行しないことを特徴とする、請求項33から請求項35のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記噴霧装置は、
前記筐体内の定着液を帯電させるノズル電極と、
前記ノズル電極と間隔を隔てて位置し、前記ノズル電極との間に電位差を形成する対向電極と、をさらに有し、
前記定着液を前記噴霧装置に向けて供給する供給装置と、
前記ノズル電極に接続され、前記ノズル電極に印加する第1電圧を生成する第1電圧生成回路と、
前記対向電極に接続され、前記対向電極に印加する第2電圧を生成する第2電圧生成回路と、
前記第1電圧生成回路と前記ノズル電極との間、又は、前記第2電圧生成回路と前記対向電極との間、に流れる電流を検出する電流検出回路と、
制御装置と、をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う前に、前記電位差が前記所定値未満となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御し、前記電流検出回路が検出する電流の値と、前記所定値未満の電位差と、から、前記ノズル電極から前記供給装置および前記回収装置を経由して前記対向電極へ向かう迂回回路の抵抗値を算出し、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う際には、前記所定値以上である電位差と、前記抵抗値と、から補正用の電流値を算出し、
前記電位差が前記所定値以上となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御することで、前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行い、
前記電流検出回路が検出する電流値を前記補正用の電流値によって補正した電流が、目標電流範囲内であるか否かを判定し、前記補正した電流が前記目標電流範囲外である場合に、前記補正した電流が前記目標電流範囲内となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記噴霧装置は、
前記筐体内の定着液を帯電させるノズル電極と、
前記ノズル電極と間隔を隔てて位置し、前記ノズル電極との間に電位差を形成する対向電極と、をさらに有し、
前記定着液を前記噴霧装置に向けて供給する供給装置と、
前記ノズル電極に接続され、前記ノズル電極に印加する第1電圧を生成する第1電圧生成回路と、
前記対向電極に接続され、前記対向電極に印加する第2電圧を生成する第2電圧生成回路と、
前記第1電圧生成回路と前記ノズル電極との間、又は、前記第2電圧生成回路と前記対向電極との間、に流れる電流を検出する電流検出回路と、
制御装置と、をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う前に、前記電位差が前記所定値未満となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御し、前記電流検出回路が検出する電流の値と、前記所定値未満の電位差と、から、前記ノズル電極から前記供給装置および前記回収装置を経由して前記対向電極へ向かう迂回回路の抵抗値を算出し、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う際には、前記所定値以上である電位差と、前記抵抗値と、から補正用の電流値を算出し、
前記電位差が前記所定値以上となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御することで、前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行い、
前記電流検出回路が検出する電流値が、目標電流範囲を前記補正用の電流値によって補正した目標電流範囲内であるか否かを判定し、前記電流が前記補正した目標電流範囲外である場合に、前記電流が前記補正した目標電流範囲内となるように前記第1電圧生成回路と前記第2電圧生成回路とを制御することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う前に、前記第2電圧生成回路を用いて前記対向電極に負の電圧を印加し、前記第1電圧生成回路は前記ノズル電極に電圧を印加させずに、前記電位差が前記所定値未満となるように前記第2電圧生成回路を制御することを特徴とする、請求項37または請求項38に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記ノズルによる前記定着液の噴霧を行う前に、前記第1電圧生成回路を用いて前記ノズル電極に正の電圧を印加し、前記第2電圧生成回路は前記対向電極に電圧を印加させずに、前記電位差が前記所定値未満となるように前記第1電圧生成回路を制御することを特徴とする、請求項37または請求項38に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記第1電圧生成回路と、前記第2電圧生成回路とを有する電圧生成回路をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項37から請求項40のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記供給装置は、
前記定着液を収容可能な供給タンクと、
前記供給タンクと接続され、前記供給タンクに収容された前記定着液の通過を許容する補給管と、を更に有することを特徴とする、請求項37から請求項41のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180023245.4A CN115315664B (zh) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-24 | 图像形成装置 |
| EP21779843.8A EP4130888B1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-24 | Image formation apparatus |
| US17/935,963 US11914317B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-09-28 | Image forming apparatus including fixing liquid spraying device and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-063629 | 2020-03-31 | ||
| JP2020063629A JP2021162693A (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 画像形成装置および定着装置 |
| JP2020-063473 | 2020-03-31 | ||
| JP2020063635A JP2021162694A (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 画像形成装置 |
| JP2020063473A JP2021162688A (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | 画像形成装置 |
| JP2020-063635 | 2020-03-31 | ||
| JP2020-148581 | 2020-09-03 | ||
| JP2020148581A JP2022042901A (ja) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | 画像形成装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/935,963 Continuation US11914317B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-09-28 | Image forming apparatus including fixing liquid spraying device and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021200460A1 true WO2021200460A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
Family
ID=77928792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/012208 Ceased WO2021200460A1 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-24 | 画像形成装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11914317B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4130888B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115315664B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021200460A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240317533A1 (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2024-09-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Medium processing apparatus and image forming system incorporating same |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011185972A (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2011197140A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2012189668A (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 消泡装置、定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| US20140119796A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-01 | Alan Richard Priebe | Fixing toner using heating-liquid-blocking barrier |
| JP2014142381A (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置、副滴供給装置、画像形成方法 |
| JP2016129956A (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 印刷装置、および吐出ヘッドのクリーニング方法 |
| JP2017068103A (ja) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 噴霧装置、定着装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP2017167256A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7813689B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-10-12 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device and image forming apparatus |
| JP5397766B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社リコー | 定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2012002848A (ja) * | 2010-06-14 | 2012-01-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置、定着液交換ユニットおよび画像形成装置 |
| JP2017167245A (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着装置 |
| EP3358424B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-22 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fixing device |
| JP6610358B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2019-11-27 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着装置 |
| JP7102865B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-07-20 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着器および画像形成装置 |
| JP2020160277A (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP7472594B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-04-23 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像形成装置、画像形成装置の制御方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-24 WO PCT/JP2021/012208 patent/WO2021200460A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202180023245.4A patent/CN115315664B/zh active Active
- 2021-03-24 EP EP21779843.8A patent/EP4130888B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-28 US US17/935,963 patent/US11914317B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011185972A (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2011197140A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2012189668A (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 消泡装置、定着装置及び画像形成装置 |
| US20140119796A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-01 | Alan Richard Priebe | Fixing toner using heating-liquid-blocking barrier |
| JP2014142381A (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置、副滴供給装置、画像形成方法 |
| JP2016129956A (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 印刷装置、および吐出ヘッドのクリーニング方法 |
| JP2017068103A (ja) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 噴霧装置、定着装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP2017167256A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 定着装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4130888A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4130888A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
| CN115315664B (zh) | 2025-06-24 |
| US20230020065A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
| EP4130888A4 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
| CN115315664A (zh) | 2022-11-08 |
| EP4130888B1 (en) | 2025-07-16 |
| US11914317B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2008286870A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| WO2021200460A1 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP5030096B2 (ja) | 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 | |
| JP4476507B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP5742236B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP5372805B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2023063926A (ja) | トナー搬送装置およびそれを備えた現像装置並びに画像形成装置 | |
| JP2010014817A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2009244438A (ja) | 現像装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置 | |
| JP2023063925A (ja) | トナー搬送装置およびそれを備えた現像装置並びに画像形成装置 | |
| JP2022042901A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2001222197A (ja) | 現像剤補給装置 | |
| JP6601333B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2012155148A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2005156589A (ja) | 速度制御装置及びこれを備えた画像形成装置 | |
| JP5608800B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2022086830A (ja) | 画像形成装置および定着液カートリッジ | |
| JP2012103560A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2005326655A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
| JP2009134045A (ja) | 画像形成装置及び画像形成処理補正制御プログラム | |
| KR20240001044A (ko) | 화상 형성 장치 | |
| JP5396925B2 (ja) | 回収量管理装置、画像形成装置、回収量管理プログラム | |
| JP2021162693A (ja) | 画像形成装置および定着装置 | |
| JPH09281783A (ja) | 画像形成装置およびこの画像形成装置の現像剤補給方法 | |
| JP2014130206A (ja) | 画像形成装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21779843 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021779843 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20221031 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 202180023245.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2021779843 Country of ref document: EP |