WO2021210097A1 - 流体機械 - Google Patents
流体機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021210097A1 WO2021210097A1 PCT/JP2020/016579 JP2020016579W WO2021210097A1 WO 2021210097 A1 WO2021210097 A1 WO 2021210097A1 JP 2020016579 W JP2020016579 W JP 2020016579W WO 2021210097 A1 WO2021210097 A1 WO 2021210097A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- inverter
- flow path
- rotating shaft
- inverter unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/5806—Cooling the drive system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/068—Mechanical details of the pump control unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0261—Surge control by varying driving speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/5813—Cooling the control unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to fluid machinery.
- a motor may be used as the drive source for the impeller.
- a cooling fan is provided on the rotating shaft of the impeller, and the cooling fan causes cooling air to flow in the motor housing. The cooling air cools the rotor and stator, which are the main heat sources.
- the inverter In this type of fluid machine, it is possible that there is an inverter that applies drive power to the motor.
- the inverter can also be a heat source, so it is necessary to cool it in the same manner.
- an inverter cooling mechanism is provided in addition to the motor cooling mechanism as described above, it hinders the miniaturization of the entire device.
- This disclosure describes a fluid machine in which a motor cooling mechanism and an inverter cooling mechanism are shared.
- the fluid machine includes a motor unit having a rotating shaft, a motor for rotating the rotating shaft, a motor housing for accommodating the motor, an inverter unit for supplying drive power to the motor unit, and a motor.
- An inverter unit including an inverter housing connected to a housing and accommodating an inverter unit, and a cooling fan provided on a rotating shaft for flowing cooling air passing through the inside of the inverter housing and the inside of the motor housing in order, and an inverter.
- the unit is a fluid machine arranged so as to be aligned with respect to the motor in the axial direction of the rotation axis.
- the cooling mechanism of the motor and the cooling mechanism of the inverter can be standardized.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid machine according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the motor housing in FIG. 1 as viewed from the second end side in the axial direction.
- 3 (A) is a front view showing the flow path forming plate in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIIB-IIIB of FIG. 3 (A)
- FIG. 3 (C) is a cross-sectional view. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 3 (B).
- 4 (A) is a front view showing the cooling fan in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IVB-IVB of FIG. 4 (A).
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid machine according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the motor housing in FIG. 1 as viewed from the second end side in the axial direction.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a seal portion formed around the boss portion of the impeller in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.
- the fluid machine includes a motor unit having a rotating shaft, a motor for rotating the rotating shaft, a motor housing for accommodating the motor, an inverter unit for supplying drive power to the motor unit, and a motor.
- An inverter unit including an inverter housing connected to a housing and accommodating an inverter unit, and a cooling fan provided on a rotating shaft for flowing cooling air passing through the inside of the inverter housing and the inside of the motor housing in order, and an inverter.
- the unit is a fluid machine arranged so as to be aligned with respect to the motor in the axial direction of the rotation axis.
- the inverter housing has a tubular side wall that surrounds the rotation axis of the rotation axis and extends in the direction of the rotation axis, and an intake port that is provided on the side wall and sucks cooling air from the outside. It may be arranged in the region where the rotation axes intersect on the inside.
- a heat sink facing the intake port may be attached to the outer peripheral portion of the inverter unit.
- the inverter housing may have an air filter provided at the intake port.
- the motor unit may have a gas bearing that supports the rotating shaft. A part of the rotating shaft may be arranged so as to be surrounded by the inverter unit.
- the fluid machine of the present disclosure accommodates a rotating shaft, a motor that rotates the rotating shaft, an inverter unit that supplies driving power for the motor, a cooling fan that rotates together with the rotating shaft to generate a flow of cooling air, and a motor.
- the motor housing in which the motor cooling flow path is formed to pass the cooling air and cool the motor, and the fan storage that communicates with the motor cooling flow path accommodates the cooling fan, and allows the cooling air to pass in the rotational radial direction of the rotating shaft.
- a fan housing flow path, a motor cooling flow path, and an inverter are provided with an inverter housing in which a flow path and an inverter cooling flow path that communicates with the motor cooling flow path and passes cooling air to cool the inverter unit are formed.
- the cooling flow path is a fluid machine in which the cooling flow paths are arranged in the axial direction along the rotation axis.
- the left side with respect to the paper surface is the tip end (first end) side
- the right side with respect to the paper surface is the base end (second end) side.
- the terms "tip side” and “base end side” are used with reference to the axial direction.
- the centrifugal blower 1 will be described as an example of the fluid machine.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is, for example, an air-cooled electric blower that sucks in air and sends it out at a predetermined pressure.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is provided with an air suction port on the tip side.
- the centrifugal blower 1 (fluid machine) includes an impeller housing 3 in which the impeller 2 is housed, and a motor unit 41 as a drive source for rotating the impeller 2.
- the motor unit 41 includes a rotor 8a fixed to the rotating shaft 8 of the impeller 2, a coil 4 (stator) provided around the rotor 8a, and a motor housing 5 in which the coil 4 is housed.
- the centrifugal blower 1 includes an inverter unit 51.
- the inverter unit 51 supplies drive power to the motor unit 41.
- the motor housing 5 includes a cylindrical motor housing main body 6. Radiation fins 7 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the motor housing main body 6.
- the motor housing main body 6 includes a first end 5a on the distal end side and a second end 5b on the proximal end side in the axial direction.
- the motor housing main body 6 includes an insertion hole 6a extending in the axial direction between the first end 5a and the second end 5b. For example, a stainless steel rotating shaft 8 is inserted through the motor housing main body 6.
- the rotating shaft 8 is provided in the motor housing main body 6 and near the first end 5a, and in the motor housing main body 6 and near the second end 5b. It is supported by the second bearing portion 11.
- the rotation axis 8 is rotatable about its rotation axis X.
- the rotating shaft 8 includes a first end portion 8b protruding axially from the first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6, and a second end 8c protruding axially from the second end 5b of the motor housing main body 6. including.
- a male screw is formed on the peripheral surface of the first end portion 8b.
- a boss portion 2a projecting in the rearward direction is formed in the central portion on the base end side of the impeller 2.
- the motor housing main body 6 includes a first opening formed on the tip end side of the insertion hole 6a and a second opening formed on the base end side of the insertion hole 6a.
- the insertion hole 6a has a first cylindrical portion 6b extending from the first opening to the proximal end side, an annular first step portion 6c whose diameter is reduced from the first cylindrical portion 6b, and a proximal end from the first step portion 6c.
- a second cylindrical portion 6d extending to the side, an annular second step portion 6e whose diameter is reduced from the second cylindrical portion 6d, a third cylindrical portion 6f extending from the second step portion 6e to the proximal end side, and a second.
- the third cylindrical portion 6f is, for example, a portion having the smallest diameter in the insertion hole 6a of the motor housing main body portion 6.
- a rotor 8a is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 8 in the axial direction.
- the outer diameter of the rotor 8a is larger than the diameter of other parts of the rotating shaft 8.
- the rotor 8a includes a source of a magnetic field such as a permanent magnet.
- the rotor 8a is housed in the motor housing main body 6. That is, both ends of the rotor 8a in the axial direction are located between the first end 5a and the second end 5b of the motor housing main body 6.
- a coil 4 is provided inside the motor housing main body 6.
- the coil 4 is, for example, an electromagnetic coil.
- the coil 4 is fixed to the third cylindrical portion 6f (inner peripheral surface) of the motor housing main body portion 6.
- the coil 4 may include, for example, a conducting wire and a stator core which is an iron core around which the conducting wire is wound (neither is shown).
- the coil 4 is arranged around the rotor 8a and faces the rotor 8a with a gap.
- the motor 10 of the present embodiment is composed of a stator including a coil 4 and a rotor 8a.
- the coil 4 can be energized via wiring (not shown). By energizing the coil 4, a rotating magnetic field is generated between the coil 4 and the rotor 8a, and the rotor 8a rotates.
- the coil 4 is separated from the first end 5a and the second end 5b of the motor housing 5 in the axial direction.
- the coil 4 is shorter in the axial direction than the length between the first end 5a and the second end 5b.
- the coil 4 is shorter in the axial direction than, for example, the length of the third cylindrical portion 6f.
- the coil 4 is housed in the third cylindrical portion 6f.
- one or a plurality of grooves 9 are provided in the motor housing main body 6.
- the direction in which the groove 9 extends includes at least an axial component.
- the groove 9 is formed in, for example, the third cylindrical portion 6f, and is connected to the second step portion 6e and the third step portion 6g.
- the bottom portion of the groove 9 (the portion farthest from the rotation axis X) is radially separated from the coil 4 provided in the third cylindrical portion 6f.
- the groove 9 defines a space extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral side of the coil 4.
- a plurality of grooves 9 are formed.
- the plurality of grooves 9 are formed, for example, with a predetermined angular pitch.
- six grooves 9 are formed with an angular pitch of 60 °.
- the plurality of grooves 9 extend in the axial direction and may be parallel to each other.
- the one or more grooves 9 may extend spirally about the rotation axis X.
- the groove 9 extends in the axial direction over the region where the coil 4 is provided. In other words, the groove 9 is longer than the length of the coil 4 in the axial direction.
- the portion of the rotating shaft 8 located on the tip side of the rotor 8a is supported by the first bearing portion 18.
- a portion of the rotating shaft 8 located on the proximal end side of the rotor 8a is supported by the second bearing portion 11. That is, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably supported by the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11.
- the first bearing portion 18 is a cylindrical support portion 18b that faces the rotary shaft 8 and supports the rotary shaft 8, and a flange that is provided at the base end portion of the support portion 18b in the axial direction and projects outward in the radial direction.
- a part 18a is provided.
- the second bearing portion 11 is a cylindrical support portion 11b that faces the rotary shaft 8 and supports the rotary shaft 8, and a flange portion that is provided at the tip portion of the support portion 11b in the axial direction and projects outward in the radial direction. It is provided with 11a.
- the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11 are gas bearings.
- the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11 are dynamic pressure air bearings.
- the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11 may be hydrostatic air bearings.
- the first bearing plate 19 is fitted to the second cylindrical portion 6d of the motor housing main body portion 6.
- the first bearing plate 19 is an annular member that is fitted to the first end 5a side of the motor housing main body 6 and holds the first bearing portion 18.
- a second bearing plate 12 is fitted to the fourth cylindrical portion 6h of the motor housing main body portion 6.
- the second bearing plate 12 is an annular member that is fitted to the second end 5b side of the motor housing main body 6 and holds the second bearing portion 11.
- the second bearing plate 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first bearing plate 19 may have the same structure as the second bearing plate 12.
- the first bearing plate 19 and the first bearing portion 18 have a structure that is plane-symmetrical with the second bearing plate 12 and the second bearing portion 11 with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis X, for example.
- only the second bearing plate 12 will be described, and detailed description of the first bearing plate 19 will be omitted.
- the second bearing plate 12 has a cylindrical shape to which the annular rim portion 12a fitted to the fourth cylindrical portion 6h of the motor housing main body 6 and the second bearing portion 11 are fixed.
- a hub portion 12c and a plurality of spoke portions 12b connecting the rim portion 12a and the hub portion 12c are included.
- the hub portion 12c is provided with an insertion hole 12d that penetrates in the axial direction. The rotating shaft 8 supported by the support portion 11b and the support portion 11b is inserted into the insertion hole 12d.
- the rim portion 12a of the second bearing plate 12 is fitted into the fourth cylindrical portion 6h of the motor housing main body portion 6 and is fixed to the third step portion 6g by a bolt or the like.
- the flange portion 11a of the second bearing portion 11 is fixed to the hub portion 12c of the second bearing plate 12 by bolts or the like. As a result, the second bearing portion 11 is fixed to the hub portion 12c.
- the second bearing plate 12 restrains the axial and radial displacement of the second bearing portion 11.
- vents 14 penetrating in the axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral side of the hub portion 12c of the second bearing plate 12. These vents 14 communicate with the space on the second end 5b side of the motor housing main body 6 and the opening on the base end side of the third cylindrical portion 6f.
- the area between the rim portion 12a and the hub portion 12c that is not blocked by the spoke portions 12b is the ventilation port 14.
- the vent 14 is provided on the second end 5b side of the motor housing 5 and communicates with the inverter chamber 56 described later, and also communicates with the insertion hole 6a of the motor housing main body 6.
- a plurality of vents 14 are formed in the second bearing plate 12, for example, at a predetermined angle pitch.
- the vent 14 may be provided with a filter (not shown) such as a dustproof filter.
- the first bearing plate 19 also includes a rim portion, a hub portion, and a plurality of spoke portions.
- the rim portion of the first bearing plate 19 is fitted into the second cylindrical portion 6d of the motor housing main body portion 6 and is fixed to the second step portion 6e.
- a flange portion 18a of the first bearing portion 18 is fixed to the hub portion of the first bearing plate 19.
- the first bearing plate 19 restrains the axial and radial displacements of the first bearing portion 18.
- a plurality of openings 20 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the hub portion, for example, at a predetermined angle pitch.
- the opening 20 communicates with the opening on the tip end side of the third cylindrical portion 6f. That is, the opening 20 communicates with the insertion hole 6a of the motor housing main body 6.
- FIGS. 1 and 3A an annular flow path forming plate 23 is fitted to the first cylindrical portion 6b of the motor housing main body portion 6.
- the flow path forming plate 23 includes an annular outer peripheral plate portion 23a that fits into the first cylindrical portion 6b, and an inner peripheral plate portion 23b that is continuous inside the outer peripheral plate portion 23a.
- a circular flow path forming hole 23c penetrating in the axial direction is formed in the center of the inner peripheral plate portion 23b.
- the inner peripheral plate portion 23b is thinner than the outer peripheral plate portion 23a in the axial direction. More specifically, the outer peripheral plate portion 23a has a constant thickness.
- the inner peripheral plate portion 23b is inclined from the inner peripheral end of the outer peripheral plate portion 23a toward the flow path forming hole 23c, and becomes thinner toward the flow path forming hole 23c.
- the back surface of the flow path forming plate 23 facing the insertion hole 6a (facing the coil 4) is flat, but the surface of the flow path forming plate 23 on the opposite side is a recessed portion 23d in the center (FIG. 3 (A)). ) And FIG. 3 (C)).
- the flow path forming plate 23 may protrude from the first opening on the tip end side of the motor housing main body 6. That is, a part of the flow path forming plate 23 in the thickness direction (axial direction) may be fitted to the first cylindrical portion 6b.
- the flow path forming plate 23 is axially separated from the first bearing plate 19.
- the flow path forming plate 23 is also separated from the first bearing portion 18 attached to the first bearing plate 19. That is, a space 24 extending in the radial direction is formed between the flow path forming plate 23 and the first bearing plate 19.
- the opening 20 of the first bearing plate 19 described above communicates the insertion hole 6a of the motor housing main body 6 with the space 24.
- the flow path forming hole 23c provided in the flow path forming plate 23 is formed around the rotation axis X, for example.
- the flow path forming hole 23c forms an exhaust port (first opening) 25 provided on the first end 5a side of the motor housing 5.
- the flow path forming hole 23c, that is, the exhaust port 25, communicates with the insertion hole 6a, the opening 20, and the space 24.
- a rotation shaft 8 is inserted through the flow path forming hole 23c.
- the exhaust port 25 is smaller than the vent port 14. The size of the exhaust port 25 may be changed as appropriate.
- the motor housing 5 is composed of the above-mentioned motor housing main body 6, the second bearing plate 12, the first bearing plate 19, the flow path forming plate 23, and the like.
- the motor housing 5 is formed with a flow path 50 in the housing that communicates the ventilation port 14 and the exhaust port 25.
- the flow path 50 in the housing includes the inner wall surface of the motor housing main body 6, the coil 4, the rotating shaft 8, the second bearing plate 12, the second bearing portion 11, the first bearing plate 19, and the first bearing portion 18. It is formed in the gap between them.
- the impeller 2 attached to the first end 8b of the rotating shaft 8 is housed in the impeller housing 3.
- the impeller housing 3 surrounds the impeller 2 by communicating with an opening 30a, which is a suction port provided on the tip side in the axial direction, a suction flow path 30 extending from the opening 30a to the base end side, and a suction flow path 30.
- It includes a diffuser (annular flow path) 29 formed so as to perform the above, a scroll 31 provided on the outer periphery of the diffuser 29 and communicating with the diffuser 29, and an air outlet provided downstream of the scroll 31.
- the impeller housing 3 includes, for example, an impeller housing main body 26 and a disk-shaped closing plate 27 attached to the base end side of the impeller housing main body 26.
- the scroll 31 described above is formed on the impeller housing main body 26.
- the impeller housing main body 26 has a circular opening 30a of the suction flow path 30 formed on the tip side, and a circular opening 30a formed on the base end side so as to face the opening 30a in the axial direction and communicate with the suction flow path 30. Includes opening 39.
- the blocking plate 27 is arranged on the back side (rotor 8a side) of the impeller 2.
- the blocking plate 27 is fitted, for example, in the opening 39 on the proximal end side of the impeller housing main body 26.
- the blocking plate 27 and the impeller housing main body 26 are fixed to each other by, for example, bolts.
- the blocking plate 27 includes a first surface 27f provided on the impeller 2 side and a second surface 27g provided on the motor housing 5 side.
- the first surface 27f defines the diffuser 29 together with the impeller housing 3.
- An O-ring 28 is arranged on the outer periphery of the opening B of the impeller housing main body 26. By sandwiching the O-ring 28 between the impeller housing main body 26 and the closing plate 27, the flow path of the mainstream 32 is sealed.
- a recessed surface (facing portion) 27a that is recessed toward the impeller 2 side is formed on the second surface 27g. That is, the recessed surface 27a is arranged between the motor housing 5 and the impeller 2. In the axial direction, the first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6 is located closer to the impeller 2 than the second surface 27g of the closing plate 27. The first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6 is inserted into the recess formed by the recess surface 27a. In other words, the recessed surface 27a receives the first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6. The recessed surface 27a faces the motor housing 5 on the first end 5a side in the axial direction.
- the first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6 and the recessed surface 27a are separated from each other in the axial direction.
- An exhaust flow path 33 that communicates the exhaust port 25 and the outside air is formed between the first end 5a of the motor housing main body 6 and the recessed surface 27a.
- a circular through hole 27h penetrating in the axial direction is formed in the center of the closing plate 27.
- a boss portion 2a provided on the back surface of the impeller 2 is inserted through the through hole 27h. That is, the boss portion 2a penetrates the blocking plate 27.
- the length of the boss portion 2a in the axial direction is substantially the same as the length of the through hole 27h of the closing plate 27 in the axial direction. In this way, a part of the back surface of the impeller 2 is located on the motor housing 5 side of the recessed surface 27a.
- the closing plate 27 includes a sealing portion 27k facing the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2 on the inner diameter side.
- the seal portion 27k is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the through hole 27h described above.
- the seal portion 27k seals the motor housing main body portion 6 (motor housing 5) and the impeller 2.
- the seal portion 27k is formed on both sides of the annular recess 27n that is radially outwardly separated from the boss portion 2a and on both sides of the recess 27n in the axial direction, and is an annular shape that protrudes from the bottom of the recess 27n toward the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2.
- the seal portion 27k has a convex portion of 27 m. That is, a groove is formed in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion 27k.
- the groove of the seal portion 27k of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape in the axial cross section.
- the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2 and the convex portion 27m of the seal portion 27k are separated in the radial direction.
- the seal portion 27k forms a non-contact seal structure with the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2.
- the recessed surface 27a composed of these inclined portions and flat portions faces the flow path forming plate 23 provided at the first end 5a of the motor housing 5, and is between the recessed surface 27a and the flow path forming plate 23.
- An exhaust flow path 33 extending in the radial direction is formed. The exhaust flow path 33 communicates with the exhaust port 25 at the center and communicates with the outside air at the outer peripheral end.
- the closing plate 27 is formed with a screw seat portion (not shown) that protrudes toward the proximal end side at a predetermined angular pitch.
- the closing plate 27 and the motor housing main body 6 are fastened with bolts or the like via the screw seats.
- the closing plate 27 and the motor housing main body 6 are fastened with bolts or the like while the flow path forming plate 23 is sandwiched between the screw seat and the motor housing main body 6.
- the impeller housing 3 and the motor housing 5 are connected with the closing plate 27 interposed therebetween. Then, the exhaust flow path 33 is formed between the flow path forming plate 23 and the closing plate 27.
- a middle diameter portion 8d on the tip side is formed on the tip side of the flow path forming plate 23 of the rotating shaft 8.
- an aluminum cooling fan 34 is fitted in the tip side middle diameter portion 8d.
- the cooling fan 34 is provided in the exhaust flow path 33 so as to face the exhaust port 25.
- the cooling fan 34 includes a boss portion 35a through which the tip-side medium diameter portion 8d of the rotating shaft 8 is inserted.
- An insertion hole 34a is formed in the boss portion 35a, and a tip-side medium diameter portion 8d is inserted through the insertion hole 34a.
- the rotating shaft 8 is formed with an annular stepped portion 8f that is continuous with the tip side middle diameter portion 8d and has a diameter larger than that of the tip side middle diameter portion 8d.
- the step portion 8f is located between the motor housing main body portion 6 and the impeller 2, and faces the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2.
- a small diameter portion 8e on the tip side is formed on the tip side of the middle diameter portion 8d on the tip side.
- the tip side small diameter portion 8e corresponds to the above-mentioned first end portion 8b.
- An impeller 2 is fitted in the small diameter portion 8e on the tip side.
- a fastening nut is screwed onto the tip end side of the impeller 2.
- By tightening the fastening nut an axial force is generated, and the impeller 2 and the cooling fan 34 are attached to the rotating shaft 8.
- a pressing force is generated from the fastening nut to the boss portion 2a of the impeller 2 and the cooling fan 34. That is, the boss portion 35a of the cooling fan 34 and the impeller 2 are sandwiched between the stepped portion 8f of the rotating shaft 8 and the fastening nut.
- the impeller 2 presses the boss portion 35a of the cooling fan 34 with the boss portion 2a which is a part of the back surface.
- a gap is formed between the hub portion of the impeller 2 and the cooling fan 34, and the above-mentioned blocking plate 27 is located in this gap.
- the cooling fan 34 has a boss portion 35a, an insertion hole 34a formed in the boss portion 35a, and a radial direction from the end surface of the boss portion 35a on the tip end side.
- a disc portion 35 extending outward and a plurality of blade portions (swivel blades) 36 standing on the disc portion 35 and projecting toward the proximal end side are provided. That is, the blade portion 36 is attached to the first end portion 8b of the rotating shaft 8 via the disc portion 35.
- the blade portion 36 is arranged between the exhaust port 25 and the exhaust flow path 33, and can rotate together with the rotating shaft 8.
- the boss portion 35a and the blade portion 36 are separated from each other in the radial direction.
- the plurality of blade portions 36 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction, and are arranged at equal intervals, for example.
- Each blade portion 36 includes an inner end 36b, which is an end closer to the rotating shaft 8, and an outer end 36a, which is an end farther from the rotating shaft 8, and is between the inner end 36b and the outer end 36a. It is stretched with.
- the outer end 36a is located on the upstream side of the rotation shaft 8 in the rotation direction R with respect to the inner end 36b.
- Each blade portion 36 extends from the inner end 36b toward the outer end 36a in the direction opposite to the rotation direction R.
- the blade portion 36 is formed up to the vicinity of the outer peripheral end of the disc portion 35, for example.
- the boss portion 35a of the cooling fan 34 is located on the inner peripheral side of the flow path forming plate 23.
- the diameter of the cooling fan 34 is larger than the diameter of the exhaust port 25 of the flow path forming plate 23.
- the blade portion 36 extends from the flow path forming hole 23c (see FIG. 3B) of the flow path forming plate 23 to the outer peripheral side.
- the exhaust port 25 is located inside the outer end 36a of the blade portion 36.
- the outer end 36a of the blade portion 36 is provided within the range of the recessed portion 23d of the flow path forming plate 23 in the radial direction.
- a part of the blade portion 36 (the tip portion farthest from the disc portion 35 in the axial direction) may enter the recessed portion 23d of the flow path forming plate 23.
- the recessed portion 23d of the flow path forming plate 23 may accept a part of the blade portion 36 thereof.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.
- the rotation axis direction rotation axis X direction
- rotation diameter of the rotor 8a and the rotation shaft 8 it means the direction and the circumferential direction of rotation.
- the inverter unit 51 is arranged adjacent to the base end side of the motor unit 41.
- the inverter unit 51 includes an inverter unit 52 that supplies drive power to the motor unit 41, and an inverter housing 53 that houses the inverter unit 52.
- the inverter housing 53 is axially connected to the motor housing 5 and has a cylindrical shape coaxial with the motor housing 5.
- the inverter housing 53 has a side wall 54 and a lid 55.
- the side wall 54 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction with the rotation axis X as a cylindrical axis.
- the lid portion 55 has a disk shape and closes the end surface of the side wall 54 on the base end side.
- the inverter unit 52 is housed in the inverter chamber 56 surrounded by the side wall 54 and the lid 55.
- the inverter chamber 56 communicates with the inside of the motor housing 5 via the vent 14.
- the entire side wall 54 is composed of a cylindrical dustproof air filter 57.
- the air filter 57 allows external air to pass through the inverter chamber 56 while capturing dust.
- the side wall 54 may include a skeleton portion (not shown) that holds the cylindrical structure of the air filter 57.
- the outer periphery of the skeleton portion of the side wall 54 may be covered with a cylindrical air filter 57.
- almost the entire side wall 54 functions as an intake port 58 that sucks cooling air 38 from the outside into the inverter chamber 56.
- the side wall 54 of the inverter housing 53 is provided with the intake port 58, and the intake port 58 is provided with the air filter 57.
- the inverter unit 52 is attached to the lid portion 55 and extends in the direction of the rotation axis.
- the inverter unit 52 is arranged so as to be aligned in the axial direction with respect to the coil 4. Seen from the radial direction, the inverter unit 52 and the coil 4 are arranged at positions that do not overlap each other. Alternatively, it can be said that the inverter unit 52 and the coil 4 are arranged at positions where they do not overlap each other in the axial direction. Further, the inverter unit 52 is arranged in a region where the rotation axis X intersects inside the intake port 58.
- the position of the intake port 58 in the rotation axis direction and the position of the inverter unit 52 in the rotation axis direction overlap.
- the inverter unit 52 faces the intake port 58 in the radial direction with a heat sink, which will be described later, interposed therebetween.
- the inverter unit 52 is arranged around the rotation axis X in a region relatively close to the rotation axis X.
- the inverter unit 52 surrounds the rotation axis X and is arranged in the circumferential direction.
- a part of the base end side of the rotating shaft 8 overlaps with the inverter unit 52.
- a part of the rotation axis direction position on the base end side of the rotation shaft 8 overlaps with the rotation axis direction position of the inverter unit 52.
- a part of the rotary shaft 8 on the base end side faces the inverter unit 52 in the radial direction.
- the portion of the inverter unit 52 on the rotation axis X is provided with a recess 52a for avoiding interference with the base end portion of the rotation shaft 8.
- the base end portion of the rotating shaft 8 is inserted into the recess 52a and is not in contact with the inverter unit 52.
- the inverter unit 52 is formed so as to surround the base end side of the rotating shaft 8 in the circumferential direction. In other words, a part of the rotation shaft 8 on the base end side is surrounded by the inverter unit 52 around the rotation axis direction.
- the inverter unit 52 is not limited to a mass of objects as schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, and may be an aggregate of circuit boards on which electronic components are mounted.
- the recess 52a is configured as a gap between the circuit board and electronic components, and the base end portion of the rotating shaft 8 is inserted into the gap.
- the inverter unit 52 has an inverter circuit (not shown) constructed on the circuit board.
- the inverter circuit supplies a current to the coil 4 to control the rotation of the rotor 8a.
- the electronic components constituting the inverter circuit include a plurality of (three in the case of the present embodiment) semiconductor elements 59.
- the semiconductor element 59 serves as a main heat source during operation.
- the semiconductor element 59 is a switching element such as an IGBT.
- the semiconductor element 59 is arranged at the outermost peripheral portion in the radial direction of the inverter unit 52.
- a plurality of heat sinks 61 are attached to the outer peripheral portion of the inverter unit 52. Each heat sink 61 is in close contact with the semiconductor element 59.
- the heat sink 61 is arranged so as to project radially outward from the inverter unit 52, and faces the intake port 58 with a gap.
- Centrifugal blower 1 can be used, for example, for blowing or sucking air.
- an object to be blown is provided at the end (that is, the downstream side) of the outlet of the mainstream 32.
- a suction target is provided in front of (that is, on the upstream side) the suction port (opening 30a) of the mainstream 32.
- the impeller 2 rotates with the rotation of the rotation shaft 8, and the mainstream 32 is sucked into the impeller housing 3 by the rotation of the impeller 2.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is used for suction, air is sucked from a predetermined suction target.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is used for blowing air, the mainstream 32 sucked into the impeller housing 3 is blown to a predetermined blowing object via the diffuser 29 and the scroll 31.
- the cooling fan 34 rotates together with the impeller 2.
- the inside of the motor housing 5 and the inverter chamber 56 are sucked through the exhaust port 25.
- the pressure inside the motor housing 5 and the inverter chamber 56 becomes negative, the outside air is sucked into the inverter chamber 56 as cooling air 38 through the intake port 58.
- the cooling air 38 passes through the intake port 58 mainly in the radial direction and comes into contact with the heat sink 61 facing the intake port 58.
- the semiconductor element 59 of the inverter unit 52 is cooled via the heat sink 61.
- the cooling air 38 flows into the motor housing 5 from the inverter chamber 56 through the vent 14. After that, the cooling air 38 circulates between the in-housing flow path 50 formed in the motor housing main body 6 and between the coil 4 and the rotor 8a. When the cooling air 38 flows through the flow path 50 in the housing, the cooling air 38 can also flow through the groove 9 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the motor housing main body 6.
- the cooling air 38 circulating in the motor housing main body 6 reaches the space 24 through the opening 20.
- the cooling air 38 that has reached the space 24 is deflected toward the center by the flow path forming plate 23.
- the cooling air 38 deflected toward the center is exhausted from the exhaust port 25 to the outside of the motor housing 5.
- the cooling air 38 exhausted from the exhaust port 25 and sucked into the cooling fan 34 is exhausted radially outward, flows through the exhaust flow path 33, and is guided by the recessed surface 27a including a plurality of inclined portions to the centrifugal blower 1 It is exhausted to the outside of.
- heat sources such as the coil 4 including the lead wire and the stator core generate heat, but the coil 4 is cooled by the cooling air 38 flowing in the motor housing main body 6 and further exchanges heat with the outside air. It is cooled by the heat radiation fins 7.
- Examples of the heat generating source other than the coil 4 include a rotor 8a including a permanent magnet, a first bearing portion 18 and a second bearing portion 11, an air gap, and the like.
- the air gap is an air flow in the rotation direction (rotation direction R) of the rotor 8a that can occur between the rotor 8a and the coil 4. The air gap causes wind damage.
- the semiconductor element 59 is the main heat generating source during operation.
- the semiconductor element 59 is cooled by the cooling air 38 via the heat sink 61.
- all of the above heat sources are cooled directly or indirectly.
- the in-housing flow path 50 formed in the motor housing 5 functions as a motor cooling flow path that allows the cooling air 38 to pass through and cools the motor 10.
- the exhaust flow path 33 formed at a position between the motor housing 5 and the impeller 2 functions as a fan storage flow path that accommodates the cooling fan 34 and allows the cooling air 38 to pass in the radial direction.
- the inverter chamber 56 formed in the inverter housing 53 functions as an inverter cooling flow path for passing the cooling air 38 to cool the inverter unit 52.
- the exhaust flow path 33, the in-housing flow path 50, and the inverter chamber 56 are arranged in the axial direction along the rotation shaft 8 and communicate with each other.
- the centrifugal blower 1 of the present embodiment described above will be described.
- the inverter unit 52 and the coil 4 are arranged in the axial direction. Therefore, both the inverter unit 52 and the coil 4 of the motor unit 41 can be cooled by the cooling air 38 that flows in one direction in the axial direction.
- the inverter housing 53 and the motor housing 5 form a cylindrical shape coaxial with each other, and both are connected in the axial direction. Since the inside of the motor housing 5 and the inside of the inverter housing 53 communicate with each other, a cooling flow path connected in series in the axial direction is formed between the inside of the motor housing 5 and the inside of the inverter housing 53.
- a cooling fan 34 is arranged on the tip side of the motor housing 5, and the side wall 54 of the inverter housing 53 serves as an intake port 58.
- the cooling air 38 flows from the intake port 58 to the cooling fan 34. That is, the cooling air 38 passes through the inverter housing 53 and the motor housing 5 in order.
- the cooling air 38 cools the inverter unit 52 on the upstream side and the coil 4 and the like on the downstream side.
- the cooling fan 34 for cooling the coil 4 and the like and the inverter unit 52 is shared.
- the flow path of the cooling air 38 for cooling the coil 4 and the like and the inverter unit 52 is shared.
- the size of the centrifugal blower 1 can be reduced as compared with the case where the cooling fan for cooling the coil 4 and the like and the cooling fan for cooling the inverter unit 52 are separately provided.
- the inverter unit 51 is arranged so as to be axially adjacent to the motor unit 41.
- the air filter 57 of the intake port 58 provided on the side wall 54 of the inverter housing 53 has a cylindrical shape with the rotation axis X as the cylinder axis. According to this structure, a wider filter area of the air filter 57 can be secured as compared with a structure in which the intake port is provided on the end face orthogonal to the axial direction.
- the cylindrical hollow portion of the air filter 57 tends to be a dead space in order to widen the filter area, but the hollow portion is effectively used as an installation space for the inverter unit 52.
- the inverter unit 52 is arranged at a position inside the intake port 58 in the radial direction, and the heat sink 61 is installed so as to face the intake port 58. According to this arrangement, the cooling air 38 sucked through the intake port 58 easily comes into contact with the heat sink 61. Further, by adjusting the axial dimension of the inverter section 51, the filter area of the air filter 57 can be adjusted without affecting the radial dimension. Therefore, it is relatively easy to change the design of the filter area of the air filter 57.
- the inverter unit 52 is arranged in the region where the rotation axis X intersects, a flow space for the cooling air 38 is secured between the inverter unit 52 and the intake port 58. Then, the heat sink 61 can be arranged in the space, and the cooling efficiency is improved.
- the inverter unit 52 may interfere with each other. If the inverter unit 52 is arranged far away from the rotating shaft 8 in the axial direction in order to avoid this interference, the axial dimension of the inverter unit 52 becomes large.
- the centrifugal blower 1 a part of the rotating shaft 8 is arranged so as to overlap with the inverter unit 52 when viewed from the radial direction. With this configuration, the position of the inverter unit 52 can be brought closer to the rotor 8a side while avoiding interference between the inverter unit 52 and the rotating shaft 8, and the axial dimension of the inverter unit 52 can be suppressed.
- the inverter unit 52 is fixed to the lid portion 55 as described above, and the inverter unit 52, the lid portion 55, and the heat sink 61 are integrally packaged.
- the lid portion 55 is removed from the side wall portion 54 in the axial direction, the inverter unit 52 and the heat sink 61 are also pulled out from the side wall portion 54 following the lid portion 55. Therefore, the inverter unit 52 and the like can be removed relatively easily, and the replacement work of the air filter 57 on the side wall 54 is also relatively easy.
- the centrifugal blower 1 since the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11 that pivotally support the rotating shaft 8 are gas bearings, a defect in the bearing function occurs when there is a lot of dust in the motor housing 5. May be done.
- the air filter 57 is provided at the intake port 58 of the inverter section 51, the cooling air 38 that has passed through the air filter 57 and is sufficiently dust-removed flows into the motor housing 5. Therefore, the possibility of malfunction of the first bearing portion 18 and the second bearing portion 11 due to dust is reduced.
- Cooling air 38 easily flows in the motor housing 5 through the groove 9 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the motor housing 5.
- the cooling air 38 easily cools a heat generating source such as the coil 4.
- the cooling air 38 flowing through the groove 9 can directly cool the coil 4 and the stator core of the rotor 8a.
- the cooling air 38 can also indirectly cool heat sources other than the coil 4 and the stator core.
- the cooling fan 34 is provided on the rotating shaft 8 and rotates together with the impeller 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a motor for rotating the cooling fan 34. Compared with the case where a motor for sucking outside air as cooling air is separately provided, the manufacturing cost of the centrifugal blower 1 can be reduced and the size of the device can be reduced.
- the cooling fan 34 is a centrifugal fan that sucks the cooling air 38 from the central portion and exhausts it in the outer diameter direction
- the cooling fan 34 may be an axial fan provided in the exhaust port 25, or may be a fan of another type.
- the swivel blade may be attached directly to the rotating shaft 8.
- the cooling air 38 flows so as to be sucked from the intake port 58 and discharged from the exhaust flow path 33, but the flow direction of the cooling air 38 may be reversed. That is, the cooling air 38 may be sucked in from the exhaust flow path 33 and discharged from the intake port 58.
- the coil 4 and the like of the motor unit 41 are cooled on the upstream side of the cooling air 38, and the inverter unit 52 is cooled on the downstream side.
- the intake port 58 is provided on the side wall 54, but the intake port may be provided on the lid portion 55. Further, intake ports may be provided on both the side wall 54 and the lid 55.
- the cooling structure using the centrifugal blower 1 as an example has been described, but the present disclosure is also applicable to the centrifugal compressor.
- the fluid machine to which this disclosure applies may be an axial flow type blower or compressor.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
インバータハウジングは、吸気口に設けられたエアフィルタを有することとしてもよい。
モータ部は、回転軸を軸支する気体軸受を有することとしてもよい。
回転軸の一部がインバータユニットに囲まれて配置されていることとしてもよい。
2 インペラ
4 コイル(ステータ)
5 モータハウジング
8 回転軸
8a ロータ
10 モータ
11 第2軸受部(気体軸受)
18 第1軸受部(気体軸受)
33 排気流路(ファン収納流路)
34 冷却ファン
38 冷却空気
41 モータ部
50 ハウジング内流路(モータ冷却流路)
51 インバータ部
52 インバータユニット
53 インバータハウジング
54 側壁
56 インバータ室(インバータ冷却流路)
57 エアフィルタ
58 吸気口
61 ヒートシンク
X 回転軸線
Claims (7)
- 回転軸と、前記回転軸を回転させるモータと、前記モータを収容するモータハウジングと、を有するモータ部と、
前記モータ部に駆動電力を供給するインバータユニットと、前記モータハウジングに接続され前記インバータユニットを収容するインバータハウジングと、を有するインバータ部と、
前記回転軸に設けられ、前記インバータハウジング内と前記モータハウジング内とを順に通過する冷却空気を流動させる冷却ファンと、を備え、
前記インバータユニットは、前記モータに対して前記回転軸の軸方向に並ぶように配置されている、流体機械。 - 前記インバータハウジングは、前記回転軸の回転軸線を囲んで前記回転軸線の方向に延びる筒状の側壁と、前記側壁に設けられ外部から前記冷却空気を吸入する吸気口と、を有し、
前記インバータユニットは、前記吸気口と回転径方向に対向する位置に配置されている、請求項1に記載の流体機械。 - 前記インバータユニットの外周部には、前記吸気口に対面するヒートシンクが取付けられている、請求項2に記載の流体機械。
- 前記インバータハウジングは、前記吸気口に設けられたエアフィルタを有する、請求項2又は3に記載の流体機械。
- 前記モータ部は、前記回転軸を軸支する気体軸受を有する、請求項4に記載の流体機械。
- 前記回転軸の一部が前記インバータユニットに囲まれて配置されている、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の流体機械。
- 回転軸と、
前記回転軸を回転させるモータと、
前記モータの駆動電力を供給するインバータユニットと、
前記回転軸とともに回転し冷却空気の流動を発生する冷却ファンと、
前記モータを収容し、前記冷却空気を通過させ前記モータを冷却するモータ冷却流路が形成されたモータハウジングと、
前記モータ冷却流路と連通し、前記冷却ファンを収容し、前記回転軸の回転径方向に前記冷却空気を通過させるファン収納流路と、
前記モータ冷却流路と連通し、前記冷却空気を通過させ前記インバータユニットを冷却するインバータ冷却流路が形成されたインバータハウジングと、を備え、
前記ファン収納流路と、前記モータ冷却流路と、前記インバータ冷却流路とが、前記回転軸に沿って軸方向に並んでいる、流体機械。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/016579 WO2021210097A1 (ja) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | 流体機械 |
| US17/905,679 US12292057B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Fluid machine |
| EP20931555.5A EP4098887B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Fluid machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/016579 WO2021210097A1 (ja) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | 流体機械 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2021210097A1 true WO2021210097A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2020/016579 Ceased WO2021210097A1 (ja) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | 流体機械 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US12292057B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4098887B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021210097A1 (ja) |
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| US11557957B1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-01-17 | Resilient Power Systems, Inc. | Configurable power module for AC and DC applications |
| JP7754227B1 (ja) * | 2024-06-06 | 2025-10-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 遠心圧縮機 |
| US20260031671A1 (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2026-01-29 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Stator cooled electric motor |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4098887A4 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
| US12292057B2 (en) | 2025-05-06 |
| EP4098887A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
| US20230110735A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
| EP4098887B1 (en) | 2026-01-21 |
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