WO2021210817A1 - 전극의 품질 평가 방법 및 전극의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
전극의 품질 평가 방법 및 전극의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021210817A1 WO2021210817A1 PCT/KR2021/004068 KR2021004068W WO2021210817A1 WO 2021210817 A1 WO2021210817 A1 WO 2021210817A1 KR 2021004068 W KR2021004068 W KR 2021004068W WO 2021210817 A1 WO2021210817 A1 WO 2021210817A1
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- electrode
- electrodes
- value
- active material
- color coordinate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/251—Colorimeters; Construction thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for evaluating the quality of an electrode and a method for manufacturing an electrode comprising the step of evaluating the quality of the electrode by the method.
- Electrodes produced under the same prescription and under the same process conditions should have the same physical properties in theory, but differences in physical properties may exist for each manufacturing unit during actual electrode production. Therefore, even if the electrodes are produced under the same conditions, there may be defective electrodes among them, and the defective electrodes must be selected through quality inspection of the electrodes.
- quality inspection items for electrodes include adhesion, thickness, and loading.
- adhesion is a very important quality inspection item as an item for filtering out an electrode that is detached in the electrode assembly process or an electrode that has peel-off in an activation process.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a method for evaluating the quality of an electrode that can easily and quickly filter out defective electrodes from among the electrodes through a simple measurement of color coordinate values for the electrodes before the rolling process. .
- the present invention includes the steps of preparing a plurality of electrodes including a current collector and an active material layer formed on the current collector and not subjected to a rolling process; measuring a color coordinate value of an active material layer of each of the plurality of electrodes using an optical system and obtaining an average value; And when the difference between the color coordinate value measured from the respective electrodes and the average value is less than or equal to a predetermined value, determining that the product is good, and when it exceeds the predetermined value, determining that the product is defective.
- the present invention comprises the steps of applying a slurry including an active material, a conductive material, and a binder on a current collector and drying the slurry to form an active material layer, thereby manufacturing a plurality of electrodes without a rolling process; evaluating the quality of the electrode by the method described above; And it provides a method of manufacturing an electrode comprising the step of rolling the electrode determined to be a good product.
- the electrode quality evaluation method of the present invention can easily and quickly filter out defective electrodes from among the electrodes by measuring the color coordinate values of the electrodes before the rolling process. That is, the defective electrode can be selected without going through the rolling process, and accordingly, the defect rate of the finished electrode product that has undergone the rolling process can be significantly reduced.
- the electrode quality evaluation method comprises the steps of: preparing a plurality of electrodes including a current collector and an active material layer formed on the current collector and not subjected to a rolling process; measuring a color coordinate value of an active material layer of each of the plurality of electrodes using an optical system and obtaining an average value; and judging a good product when the difference between the color coordinate value measured from each of the electrodes and the average value is less than or equal to a preset value, and judging a defective product when it exceeds a preset value.
- the difference between the measured color coordinate value of each electrode and the average value is a preset value.
- the adhesion between the current collector and the active material layer is excellent, so that poor adhesion may not occur.
- the adhesive force between the current collector and the active material layer of the electrode may be secured to 20 gf/20 mm or more.
- the present invention by measuring the color coordinate values of the electrodes before rolling, it is possible to simply and quickly filter out defective electrodes from among the electrodes. That is, defective electrodes can be selected without going through the rolling process, and the defect rate of the finished electrode product that has undergone the rolling process can be significantly reduced.
- the present invention includes a step of preparing a plurality of electrodes including a current collector and an active material layer formed on the current collector and not subjected to a rolling process.
- the plurality of electrodes may be those produced under the same prescription and the same process conditions. Electrodes produced under the same prescription and under the same process conditions should have the same physical properties in theory, but differences in physical properties may exist for each manufacturing unit during actual electrode production. Therefore, even if the electrodes are produced under the same prescription and under the same process conditions, there may be defective electrodes among them, and the inventors of the present invention have embodied the present invention to simply and quickly select the defective electrodes.
- the present invention does not evaluate the electrode that has undergone the rolling process like the quality evaluation of the existing battery electrode, but evaluates the quality of the electrode that has not undergone the rolling process to filter out defective electrodes before the rolling process, which can significantly lower the defect rate after the rolling process. will be.
- the present invention includes measuring the color coordinate values of the active material layers of each of the electrodes using an optical system to obtain an average value.
- the optical system is a device including a light source and an image sensor, and when the active material layer of each of the electrodes is photographed using the optical system, color information on the surface of the active material layer of each of the electrodes is converted into a color coordinate value and detected.
- the image sensor is a device that converts incoming light into an electrical signal, and may be, for example, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) sensor or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- the optical system may be a spectrophotometer or a colorimeter.
- the color coordinate values collectively refer to numerical values expressed as coordinates in a three-dimensional color space.
- the color coordinate values may be L * , a * , b * , whiteness or yellowness values.
- the color coordinate value of the active material layer may be measured using a contact or non-contact color difference meter. That is, the color difference meter may be a contact type or non-contact type color difference meter. In the case of using a non-contact colorimeter, measurement can be performed without direct contact with the sample, so measurement is simple, and the measurement can be performed during a continuous production process.
- the color coordinate value of the active material layer may be measured using, for example, CM2600d manufactured by Konica Minolta as a color difference meter. Specifically, after setting the measurement mode to SCI (Specular Component Included) or SCE (Specular Component Excluded), standard light source D65 (color temperature: 6500K), CIE 1976 10° standard observer using Konica Minolta's CM2600d as a colorimeter, The measurement may be performed by contacting a colorimeter to a position to be measured after white calibration.
- SCI Standard Component Included
- SCE Standard Component Excluded
- standard light source D65 color temperature: 6500K
- CIE 1976 10° standard observer using Konica Minolta's CM2600d as a colorimeter
- the present invention includes determining a good product when the difference between the color coordinate value measured from the respective electrodes and the average value is less than or equal to a preset value, and judging a defective product when it exceeds a preset value. For example, when the preset value is 1, if the difference between the measured color coordinate value of the electrode and the average value is 0.5, it is judged as good product, and if the difference between the measured color coordinate value and the average value is 1.5, it is defective. is to judge
- the preset value when the color coordinate value is an L * value, the preset value may be 1, preferably 0.5.
- the preset value when the color coordinate value is a * value, the preset value may be 0.02, preferably 0.01.
- the preset value when the color coordinate value is a b * value, the preset value may be 0.06, preferably 0.03.
- the preset value when the color coordinate value is a whiteness value, the preset value may be 0.7, preferably 0.3.
- the preset value when the color coordinate value is a yellowness value, the preset value may be 0.2.
- the classified electrode may have excellent electrode quality when subjected to a rolling process.
- the adhesive force between the current collector and the active material layer may be excellent.
- the adhesive force between the current collector and the active material layer may be secured to 20 gf/20 mm or more.
- the method of manufacturing an electrode according to the present invention comprises the steps of applying a slurry including an active material, a conductive material, and a binder on a current collector, drying the slurry to form an active material layer, and manufacturing a plurality of electrodes without a rolling process; evaluating the quality of the electrode by the method described above; and rolling the electrode determined to be a good product.
- the present invention includes manufacturing a plurality of electrodes without a rolling process by applying a slurry including an active material, a conductive material and a binder on a current collector and drying the slurry to form an active material layer.
- the active material layer may be formed on one or both surfaces of the current collector.
- the current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and in the case of a positive electrode current collector, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, sintered carbon, or surface of aluminum or stainless steel
- a positive electrode current collector for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, sintered carbon, or surface of aluminum or stainless steel
- a negative electrode current collector for example, a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc. may be used, for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, the surface of copper or stainless steel Carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc. surface-treated, aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. may be used.
- the current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and may increase the adhesion of the positive electrode material or the negative electrode material by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, a non-woven body, and the like.
- the slurry may be prepared by dissolving or dispersing an active material, a conductive material, and a binder in a solvent.
- the positive active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and specifically includes lithium and one or more transition metals such as cobalt, manganese, nickel or aluminum. It may be a lithium composite metal oxide.
- the lithium composite metal oxide is a lithium-manganese-based oxide (eg, LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , etc.), a lithium-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCoO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxide (eg, LiNiO 2 ), lithium-nickel-manganese oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y Mn Y O 2 (0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z Ni z O 4 (0 ⁇ Z) ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), lithium-manganese-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCo 1-Y2 Mn Y2) O 2 (0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z1 Co z1 O 4 (0 ⁇ Z1 ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (eg, Li(Ni p Co q Mn
- the active material is an anode active material
- various anode active materials used in the art for example, a carbon-based anode active material, a silicon-based anode active material, a metal alloy, etc. may be used as the anode active material.
- Examples of the carbon-based negative active material include various carbon-based negative active materials used in the art, for example, graphite-based materials such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, and Kish graphite; Pyrolytic carbon, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber, meso-carbon microbeads, liquid crystal pitches (Mesophase pitches) and petroleum and coal tar pitch derived cokes (petroleum or coal tar pitch derived cokes) High-temperature calcined carbon, soft carbon, hard carbon, etc. may be used.
- the shape of the carbon-based anode active material is not particularly limited, and various shapes of materials such as amorphous, plate-like, scale-like, spherical or fibrous shape may be used.
- the silicon-based negative active material is, metal silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) silicon carbide (SiC) and a Si-Y alloy (wherein Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, 14 It is an element selected from the group consisting of group elements, transition metals, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof, and may include at least one selected from the group consisting of (not Si).
- the element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ti, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, It may be selected from the group consisting of Se, Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- the active material may be included in an amount of 80 wt% to 99 wt%, more specifically 85 wt% to 98 wt%, based on the total weight of the active material layer. When the content of the active material is within the above range, excellent capacity characteristics and electrochemical characteristics can be obtained.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the configured battery, it can be used without any particular limitation as long as it has electronic conductivity without causing chemical change.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, and carbon fiber; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types thereof may be used.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 1 wt% to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the active material layer.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between active material particles and adhesion between the active material and the current collector.
- specific examples of the binder include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile (polyacrylonitrile), carboxymethyl cellulose Woods (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and any one of them or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDF-co-HFP vinylidene flu
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 wt% to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the positive active material layer.
- the solvent may be a solvent generally used in the art, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol (isopropyl alcohol), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone (acetone) or water and the like, and any one of them or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, as long as it can be adjusted so that the slurry has an appropriate viscosity in consideration of the application thickness of the slurry, the production yield, workability, and the like.
- a slurry containing an active material, a conductive material and a binder is applied on a current collector in a loading amount of 0.005 g/cm 2 to 0.050 g/cm 2 and dried to form an active material layer.
- Loading of the slurry is preferably can be a 0.005g / cm 2 to about 0.030g / cm 2, may more preferably be a 0.005g / cm 2 to about 0.025g / cm 2.
- an active material layer having an appropriate thickness may be formed on the current collector.
- the drying may be drying with a total amount of heat of 1000kW to 1500kW.
- the drying may be performed with a total heat amount of 1100kW to 1400kW, more preferably, a total heat amount of 1200kW to 1400kW.
- the electrode may be dried so that defects do not occur, and thus the quality of the electrode may be excellent.
- the thickness of the active material layer may be 100 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the active material layer may be preferably 200 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 250 ⁇ m to 450 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the active material layer is within the above range, it is possible to significantly lower the defect rate of the electrode while maximally expressing the performance of the active material layer.
- the method of manufacturing an electrode according to the present invention includes evaluating the quality of the electrode by the method described above.
- the color coordinate values of the active material layers of each of the plurality of electrodes are measured with an optical system to obtain an average value, and the measurement is performed from the respective electrodes. and judging a good product when the difference between the obtained color coordinate value and the average value is less than or equal to a preset value, and judging a defective product when it exceeds a preset value. Specific details are the same as described above.
- the present invention includes a step of manufacturing an electrode by rolling the electrode determined to be a good product.
- the electrode determined as a good product according to the quality evaluation method of the electrode of the present invention may be used to manufacture a lithium secondary battery after rolling, and in this case, the lithium secondary battery may have a significantly low defect rate.
- the lithium secondary battery may be usefully used in portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- Electrodes A to G Seven electrodes (electrodes A to G) prepared by the above method were prepared.
- CM2600d Using Konica Minolta's CM2600d as a colorimeter, set the measurement mode to SCI, standard light source D65 (color temperature: 6500K), and CIE 1976 10° standard observer, and after white calibration, contact the colorimeter to the position to be measured and contact electrode A to the color coordinate L * value, color coordinate a * value, color coordinate b * value, whiteness and yellowness of the active material layer of both surfaces (one side, the other side) of each electrode G were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the difference between the color coordinate value and the average value of the active material layer on both sides of each of the electrodes A to F is within 1 when the color coordinate is L * , within 0.02 when the color coordinate is a * , and the color coordinate is b * Electrodes A to F were judged as good products from within 0.06 in the case of whiteness, within 0.7 when the color coordinate was yellow, and within 0.2 when the color coordinate was yellow.
- the electrode G was judged to be defective because the difference between the color coordinate value and the average value of the active material layer on the other surface was out of the preset value range.
- the rolled electrode was attached to the slide glass using a double-sided tape. Thereafter, using a UTM device (Lloyed), the electrode was pulled at a 90° angle at a speed of 100 mm/min, and the force to peel off from the slide glass was measured. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the adhesion of the other surface of the electrode after the rolling process is 15 gf/20 mm. You can see what's not good. That is, it can be confirmed that the adhesive strength is poor.
- the present invention it can be seen that, through a simple measurement of color coordinate values for the electrodes before rolling, bad electrodes among the electrodes can be easily and quickly filtered out. That is, it can be seen that the defective electrode can be selected without going through the rolling process, and the defect rate of the finished electrode product can be significantly reduced.
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Abstract
Description
| 전극 | L* | a* | b* | 백색도 | 황색도 | |||||
| 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | |
| A | 39.19 | 38.71 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 11.79 | 11.48 | 2.30 | 2.17 |
| B | 39.34 | 38.93 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 11.92 | 11.66 | 2.24 | 2.13 |
| C | 39.37 | 38.25 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 11.97 | 11.25 | 2.17 | 1.95 |
| D | 39.20 | 38.48 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 11.84 | 11.38 | 2.20 | 2.01 |
| E | 39.07 | 38.79 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 11.71 | 11.65 | 2.24 | 1.94 |
| F | 39.31 | 38.77 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 11.89 | 11.58 | 2.24 | 2.04 |
| G | 39.22 | 37.21 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 11.89 | 10.58 | 2.11 | 1.80 |
| 평균 값 | 39.24 | 38.45 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 11.86 | 11.37 | 2.21 | 2.01 |
| 전극 | IL*-평균 값l | la*-평균 값l | lb*-평균 값l | l백색도-평균 값l | l황색도-평균 값l | |||||
| 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | 일면 | 타면 | |
| A | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
| B | 0.1 | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
| C | 0.13 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| D | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 |
| E | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
| F | 0.07 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| G | 0.02 | 1.24 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.79 | 0.1 | 0.21 |
| 이용한 전극 | 접착력(gf/20mm) | 평가 | |
| 일면 | 타면 | 정상 | |
| A | 32 | 24 | 정상 |
| B | 33 | 23 | 정상 |
| C | 30 | 24 | 정상 |
| D | 31 | 23 | 정상 |
| E | 29 | 25 | 정상 |
| F | 32 | 26 | 정상 |
| G | 31 | 15 | 타면 접착력 불량 |
Claims (13)
- 집전체 및 상기 집전체 상에 형성된 활물질층을 포함하고 압연 공정을 거치지 않은 복수 개의 전극들을 준비하는 단계;광학계를 이용하여 상기 복수 개의 전극들 각각의 활물질층의 색좌표 값을 측정하고, 평균 값을 구하는 단계; 및상기 각각의 전극들로부터 측정된 색좌표 값과 상기 평균 값의 차가 기설정된 값 이하인 경우에는 양품으로 판단하고, 기설정된 값을 초과하는 경우에는 불량으로 판단하는 단계;를 포함하는 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 색좌표 값이 L* 값이고, 상기 기설정된 값은 1인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 색좌표 값이 a* 값이고, 상기 기설정된 값은 0.02인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 색좌표 값이 b* 값이고, 상기 기설정된 값은 0.06인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 색좌표 값이 백색도 값이고, 상기 기설정된 값은 0.7인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 색좌표 값이 황색도 값이고, 상기 기설정된 값은 0.2인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 전극들은 동일 처방 및 동일 공정 조건 하에서 생산된 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 광학계는 분광광도계 또는 색차계인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 색차계는 접촉식 또는 비접촉식 색차계인 것인 전극의 품질 평가 방법.
- 집전체 상에 활물질, 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하는 슬러리를 도포한 후 건조시켜 활물질층을 형성하여 압연 공정을 거치지 않은 복수 개의 전극들을 제조하는 단계;청구항 1에 따른 방법으로 전극의 품질을 평가하는 단계; 및양품으로 판단된 전극을 압연하는 단계를 포함하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 슬러리를 0.005g/cm2 내지 0.050g/cm2의 로딩량으로 도포하는 것인 전극의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 건조는 1000kW 내지 1500kW의 총 열량으로 건조시키는 것인 전극의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 활물질층의 두께는 100㎛ 내지 500㎛인 것인 전극의 제조 방법.
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| JP2022559727A JP7621374B2 (ja) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-01 | 電極の品質評価方法および電極の製造方法 |
| EP21788267.9A EP4138151A4 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-01 | METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF AN ELECTRODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRODE |
| CN202180024349.7A CN115336031A (zh) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-01 | 电极质量评估方法以及电极制造方法 |
| US17/915,260 US11971344B2 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-01 | Electrode quality evaluation method and electrode manufacturing method |
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| WO2023213121A1 (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 用于锂电池的负极材料及包含其的锂离子二次电池 |
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| JP7500756B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-13 | 2024-06-17 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 電極の品質評価方法および電極の製造方法 |
| SE547836C2 (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2025-12-09 | Altris Ab | Method of preparing a sodium ion cell |
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| CN115336031A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
| EP4138151A1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
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