WO2021220454A1 - 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 - Google Patents
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021220454A1 WO2021220454A1 PCT/JP2020/018246 JP2020018246W WO2021220454A1 WO 2021220454 A1 WO2021220454 A1 WO 2021220454A1 JP 2020018246 W JP2020018246 W JP 2020018246W WO 2021220454 A1 WO2021220454 A1 WO 2021220454A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0245—Specific shapes or structures not provided for by any of the groups of A61K8/0241
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/612—By organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/623—Coating mediated by organosilicone compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to surface-modified zinc oxide particles, dispersions, and cosmetics.
- Zinc oxide is known to have excellent UV shielding ability, high gas barrier properties, and high transparency. Therefore, particles using zinc oxide as a forming material (hereinafter referred to as "zinc oxide particles") are used as a forming material for various materials that are required to have transparency and have functions such as ultraviolet shielding and gas barrier. Be done. Examples of such a material include an ultraviolet shielding film, an ultraviolet shielding glass, a cosmetic, a gas barrier film and the like.
- a method of reducing the primary particle size of zinc oxide particles as a forming material can be mentioned.
- various methods such as a thermal decomposition method and a vapor phase method have been studied (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- zinc oxide particles When zinc oxide particles are applied to cosmetics, the surface treatment of zinc oxide particles is performed in order to match the surface of the zinc oxide particles with the properties of cosmetics and to suppress the catalytic activity of the zinc oxide particles.
- zinc oxide particles When zinc oxide particles are blended in oil-based cosmetics, emulsion-type oil phases, etc., the surface is treated with a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group, and zinc oxide particles having an alkoxy group on the surface are used (for example,). See Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent on the surface are referred to as surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- Such surface-modified zinc oxide particles are blended in cosmetics as they are, or blended in cosmetics in the form of a dispersion liquid dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- JP-A-2002-284527 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-95519 International Publication No. 2017/130632 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-51188
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide surface-modified zinc oxide particles that can be easily blended into oil-based cosmetics and have excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties. .. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion liquid and a cosmetic containing such surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- the first aspect of the present invention is surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group on the surface, and the surface-modified zinc oxide particles have the following formula.
- the permeation rate coefficient A of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles shown by A in (1) is 5.0 ⁇ 10 -2 g 2 / s or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 g 2 / s.
- surface-modified zinc oxide particles characterized by the following.
- W 2 At (1) (In the formula, W is the permeation weight (unit: g) and t is the time (unit: s).)
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may have a configuration in which b * in the L * a * b * color system chromaticity diagram is 4.0 or more and 18 or less.
- the silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of an alkylalkoxysilane, an allylalkoxysilane, a polysiloxane having an alkyl group in the side chain, and a polysiloxane having an allyl group in the side chain. It may be configured to be at least one type.
- the silane coupling agent is at least one selected from the group of octylliethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane and dimethoxydiphenylsilane-triethoxycaprylylsilane crosspolymer. May be good.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a dispersion liquid containing the above-mentioned surface-modified zinc oxide particles and a dispersion medium.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a cosmetic containing at least one selected from the group consisting of the above surface-modified zinc oxide particles and the above dispersion liquid.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for selecting the above surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- the method for selecting surface-modified zinc oxide particles according to the fourth aspect is a step of preparing surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group on the surface, and evaluating the surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- the permeation rate coefficient A of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles represented by A in the following formula (1) was obtained, and the A was 5.0 ⁇ 10 -2 g 2 / s or more.
- the step of determining whether or not it is within the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 g 2 / s and W 2 At (1) (In the formula, W is the permeation weight (unit: g) and t is the time (unit: s).) When the A is within the above range, the step of selecting the surface-modified zinc oxide particles thereof is included.
- the present invention it is possible to provide surface-modified zinc oxide particles that can be dispersed in cosmetics with a small amount of energy and have excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dispersion liquid and a cosmetic containing such surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- Embodiments of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the present embodiment is specifically described in order to better understand the gist of the invention, and is not limited to the present invention unless otherwise specified. The present invention can be changed, omitted, replaced, added, etc. with respect to numerical values, quantities, materials, types, times, temperatures, orders, etc., without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment are surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group on the surface.
- the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles (A in the following formula (1)) is 5.0 ⁇ 10 -2 g 2 / s or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 g 2 /. It is less than or equal to s.
- W 2 At (1) (In the formula, W is the permeation weight (unit: g) and t is the time (unit: s).)
- the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles can be calculated by the permeation weight detection method. Specifically, it can be calculated using a device capable of detecting the permeation weight, for example, a penet analyzer (model number: PNT-N) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. A cylindrical cell having a diameter of 36 mm whose bottom surface is filter paper, a device capable of detecting a change in weight of the cylindrical cell and / or cyclopentasiloxane, which will be described later, and an elapsed time thereof, a container containing cyclopentasiloxane, and this container.
- a device capable of detecting the permeation weight for example, a penet analyzer (model number: PNT-N) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.
- a cylindrical cell having a diameter of 36 mm whose bottom surface is filter paper a device capable of detecting a change in weight
- the permeation rate coefficient by using a member that comes into contact with the filter paper by an operation such as raising and lowering. Specifically, after 10 g of surface-modified zinc oxide particles were placed in the cylindrical cell, cyclopentasiloxane was brought into contact with the surface of the filter paper to determine the weight change and elapsed time of the cell and / or cyclopentasiloxane. May be measured and A may be obtained from the formula (1). When a penet analyzer manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. is used, the measurement can be performed as follows, for example. Prepare the measurement cell according to the following procedure.
- a cylindrical cell having a diameter of 36 mm and whose bottom surface is a filter paper (model number: quantitative filter paper No. 7, manufactured by ADVANTEC) is filled with about 10 g of surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- a 200 g weight made of aluminum is placed on the filled surface-modified zinc oxide particles and allowed to stand for 1 minute. Next, the weight is removed, and then the medium solution, cyclopentasiloxane, is raised by an elevating device and brought into contact with the bottom surface (filter paper) of the cell, and the permeation rate is measured by measuring the time and weight change. ..
- the permeation rate coefficient is obtained from the measured time and weight change.
- the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is 5.0 ⁇ 10 -2 g 2 / s or more, the wettability of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles with respect to cyclopentasiloxane is high. Therefore, it can be easily dispersed in oil-based cosmetics.
- the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 g 2 / s or less, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles have an increase in viscosity due to oil absorption when blended in cosmetics. Can be suppressed.
- the oil absorption means that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles absorb the oil component in the cosmetic.
- Cyclopentasiloxane is a solvent commonly used in oily cosmetics. Therefore, since it can be judged that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles having high wettability to cyclopentasiloxane can be easily dispersed in oil-based cosmetics, cyclopentasiloxane was used.
- “easily disperse” means that a dispersion liquid or composition having a small dispersed particle size can be obtained with a weak dispersion energy. Surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a small dispersed particle size are excellent in transparency and ultraviolet shielding property when blended in cosmetics.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment are surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group on the surface. That is, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment are zinc oxide particles in which a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group is attached to at least a part of the surface thereof.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment can be arbitrarily selected, but is preferably 1.5 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 2.5 m 2 / g or more, and 4 m 2 or more. It is more preferably / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the surface modified zinc oxide particles may be, for example, less 55m 2 / g, is preferably 50 m 2 / g or less, and more preferably less 45 m 2 / g. If necessary, the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may be 40 m 2 / g or less, 30 m 2 / g or less, or 10 m 2 / g or less.
- the above upper limit value and lower limit value of the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles can be arbitrarily combined.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is 1.5 m 2 / g or more and 50 m 2 / g or less, the transparency and the ultraviolet shielding property are excellent when blended in cosmetics.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is preferably 8 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 15 m 2 / g or more, and 20 m. It is more preferably 2 / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the surface modified zinc oxide particles is not more than 20 m 2 / g or more and 50 m 2 / g, is preferably 20 m 2 / g or more and 48m 2 / g or less, 20 m 2 / g or more and 46m It is more preferably 2 / g or less.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles have a specific surface area of 20 m 2 / g or more, a cosmetic having excellent transparency can be obtained when blended with an oil-based cosmetic containing silicone oil or the like.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is 50 m 2 / g or less, the surface energy of the particles is not too large, so that oil-based cosmetics (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "cosmetics"). In addition, it can be blended with less energy.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is preferably less than 20 m 2 / g, preferably 15 m 2 / g or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 8 m 2 / g or less.
- the specific surface area of the surface modified zinc oxide particles is less than 1.5 m 2 / g or more 20 m 2 / g, more preferably 1.5 m 2 / g or more 15 m 2 / g or less, 1 it is further preferred .5m or less 2 / g or more 8m 2 / g.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles have a specific surface area of 1.5 m 2 / g or more, a transparent cosmetic can be obtained when blended with an oil-based cosmetic containing silicone oil or the like.
- the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is less than 20 m 2 / g, the surface energy of the particles is not too large, so that the particles can be blended with oil-based cosmetics with less energy.
- a cosmetic having excellent shielding properties can be obtained.
- the specific surface area (unit: m 2 / g) of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the present embodiment is the BET specific surface area determined by the BET method.
- Examples of the method for measuring the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles include a BET method using a fully automatic specific surface area measuring device (trade name: Macsorb HM Model-1201, manufactured by Mountech).
- the present inventors have a large dispersion energy of a bead mill or the like when surface-treating zinc oxide particles with a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "silane coupling agent").
- silane coupling agent a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group
- the dispersion energy is the energy required to disperse the zinc oxide particles in the solvent by using the silane coupling agent. In other words, the energy is such that the aggregated zinc oxide particles are loosened.
- Zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 1.5 m 2 / g or more and 50 m 2 / g or less tend to aggregate with each other.
- zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 20 m 2 / g or more and 50 m 2 / g are more likely to aggregate with each other. Therefore, conventionally, the surface treatment with a silane coupling agent has been performed in an aggregated state.
- the particles that have been surface-treated in such a state where the conventional particles are aggregated and the oil component of the oil-based cosmetics are mixed the particles are dispersed in the agglutinated state. Therefore, due to the aggregation, the transparency and the ultraviolet shielding property are deteriorated.
- the surface can be treated with a silane coupling agent in a state where the zinc oxide particles are loosened, and the zinc oxide particles can be surface-treated substantially uniformly over the entire surface of the zinc oxide particles. It is speculated that a silane coupling agent may be present. Therefore, when the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in such a state and the oil component are mixed, any part of the surface of the zinc oxide particles has good wettability with the oil component, and the particles are oiled with low energy. Can be dispersed in components.
- the silane coupling agent is substantially uniformly present on the surface of the zinc oxide particles, aggregation of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is suppressed, and a cosmetic having excellent transparency, ultraviolet shielding property, and dispersion stability can be obtained. It is presumed that it can be done.
- the effect that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles can be easily dispersed in the solvent is due to the complicated entanglement of many factors, specifically, the shape, specific surface area, and particle size of the zinc oxide particles.
- the distribution, the degree of hydrolysis of the silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group, the degree of adhesion of the silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group to the zinc oxide particles, and the adhesion of the silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group to the zinc oxide particles It is presumed that this is caused by the complex intertwining of many factors such as rate.
- the present inventors have focused on the wettability of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles, and surface-treated the zinc oxide particles with a silane coupling agent so as to achieve the desired dispersibility. It was found that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles, which are easily dispersed in oil-based cosmetics and have excellent UV-shielding properties, can be obtained by performing the above with high energy. In other words, the value of the permeation rate coefficient obtained by the above measurement method can be considered as an index of whether or not the silane coupling agent is uniformly present on the surface of the zinc oxide particles.
- zinc oxide particles are used as particles, a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group as a surface modifying material, and cyclopentasiloxane as a solvent. It was used as an index to evaluate the state of surface treatment.
- the method for evaluating the surface treatment state of the present embodiment is not limited to the combination of zinc oxide particles and a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group, and can be extended to the particles and the surface modifying material. That is, by selecting a solvent and measuring the permeation rate coefficient of the particles surface-modified with the surface modifier with respect to the selected solvent, it can be used as an index of the uniformity of surface treatment.
- b * (hereinafter in the L * a * b * color system chromaticity diagram of the surface modification of zinc oxide particles, "b *" ) Is larger than b * of zinc oxide particles before surface treatment. Therefore, b * of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is an index of surface treatment with a silane coupling agent.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment preferably have b * of 4.0 or more and 18 or less, and more preferably 4.5 or more and 16 or less. If necessary, it may be 4.0 or more and 12 or less, 4.5 or more and 11 or less, 5.0 or more and 10.0 or less.
- the difference in b * of the particles before and after the surface modification may be, for example, 0.5 to 8.0, 2.0 to 8.0, or 3.0 to 8.0. It may be 7.5. However, it is not limited to these values.
- a known method such as using a spectrocolorimeter, for example, a spectrocolorimeter (SpectroColor Meter SE7700 manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) can be used. ..
- silane coupling agent on the surface
- the silane coupling agent contacts or binds to zinc oxide particles by the interaction between them.
- Examples of the contact include physical adsorption.
- examples of the bond include an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond, a covalent bond and the like.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent in the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may be appropriately adjusted and used according to the specific surface area of the zinc oxide particles and the degree of hydrophobicity of the oily cosmetic to be blended.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent in the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 18% by mass or less, based on the zinc oxide particles. More preferably, it is 3% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less. If necessary, it may be 3% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less, 5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the present invention is not limited to the above example.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent in the surface-modified zinc oxide particles can be calculated, for example, by quantitatively analyzing the amount of Si in the surface-modified zinc oxide particles with an inductively coupled plasma emission spectrophotometer.
- Zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment may arbitrarily selected, preferably at 1.5 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 2.5 m 2 / g or more, 4m 2 / It is more preferably g or more.
- the specific surface area of the zinc oxide particles is more preferably preferably at 50 m 2 / g or less, or less 45 m 2 / g. If necessary, the specific surface area of the zinc oxide particles may be 40 m 2 / g or less, 30 m 2 / g or less, or 10 m 2 / g or less.
- the specific surface area of the zinc oxide particles before the surface treatment and the specific surface area of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles vary slightly depending on how the silane coupling agent adheres, but do not change significantly. Therefore, in order to obtain surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a desired specific surface area, zinc oxide particles having a desired specific surface area may be used. That is, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment can preferably have the same value and range as the above-mentioned preferable value and range of the specific surface area of the zinc oxide particles.
- B * is in the L * a * b * color system chromaticity diagram of the zinc oxide particles before treatment, is preferably 10 or less. If the zinc oxide particles b * are used to those of the above-mentioned range, b * is also the range of surface modified zinc oxide particles, i.e. it is possible to be 4.0 or more and 18 or less, the surface modified zinc oxide particles b * becomes larger than b * of the zinc oxide particles before the surface treatment. As a result, the yellowness can be suppressed to a degree applicable to cosmetics.
- the lower limit of b * of the zinc oxide particles is not particularly limited, and may be 0, 1.0, or 1.5.
- silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group The silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group can be arbitrarily selected.
- silane coupling agents represented by the following general formula (1) those that can be used for cosmetics are preferably mentioned.
- R 1 Si (OR 2 ) 3 ... (1) R 1 indicates an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group or a phenyl group, and R 2 indicates an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Such a silane coupling agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of alkylalkoxysilanes, allylalkoxysilanes, polysiloxanes having an alkyl group in the side chain, and polysiloxanes having an allyl group in the side chain. preferable.
- alkylalkoxysilane examples include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltripropoxysilane, ethyltributoxysilane, and n-.
- silane coupling agent examples include a siloxane skeleton as a main chain, such as dimethoxydiphenylsilane-triethoxycaprylylsilane crosspolymer, triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl hexyl dimethicone.
- a polymer-type silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group and an acrylic group in the molecular structure can also be used.
- silane coupling agent for example, fluoroalkylalkoxysilanes such as trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane, and tridecafluorooctylriethoxysilane can also be used.
- silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a silane coupling agent having an octyl group in the molecule is more preferable.
- a silane coupling agent capable of dealing with a wide range of polar oil phases from natural oils and ester oils to silicone oils is more preferable.
- a silane coupling agent at least one selected from the group consisting of n-octyltriethoxysilane, n-octyllimethoxysilane and dimethoxydiphenylsilane-triethoxycaprylylsilane crosspolymer is particularly preferable.
- One of these silane coupling agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be mixed and used.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment are surface treatment agents used in cosmetics in addition to the silane coupling agent as long as they do not impair the characteristics of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- the zinc oxide particles may be surface-treated with a treatment agent other than the ring agent.
- Examples of surface treatment agents other than silane coupling agents include inorganic materials such as silica and alumina, and organic materials such as silicone compounds, fatty acids, fatty acid soaps, fatty acid esters, and organic titanate compounds.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment have a cyclopentasiloxane permeation rate coefficient (A in the above formula (1)) of 5.0 ⁇ 10 -2 g 2 / s or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 2. It is g 2 / s or less. Therefore, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment have high wettability to cyclopentasiloxane, can be easily dispersed in oil-based cosmetics, and can suppress an increase in viscosity due to oil absorption when blended in cosmetics. ..
- the method for producing the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment is a step of preparing a mixed solution by putting a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group, a solvent, and zinc oxide particles in a disperser, and the mixed solution. It has a step of performing dispersion treatment with energy equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
- the step of preparing the mixed solution may further contain water.
- the step of preparing the mixed solution may further include a catalyst.
- a heating step may be performed after the dispersion treatment step.
- the drying step may be performed after the dispersion treatment step or the heating step.
- the crushing treatment may be performed after the heating step or the drying step.
- silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group used in the production method and the zinc oxide particles the same ones as described above can be used. Therefore, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the silane coupling agent, the solvent, and the zinc oxide particles are put into a disperser. Further, pure water or a catalyst may be added if necessary. These materials may be added at the same time or sequentially. The order in which these ingredients are placed is not particularly limited. After putting it in the disperser, it is not necessary to stir anything as it is, but it may be simply stirred. Further, these materials may be mixed in advance before being put into the dispersion liquid and then put into the disperser.
- solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that can be mixed with the silane coupling agent.
- the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, n-hexane, toluene and xylene.
- alcohol is preferable because it can be mixed with water
- isopropanol is particularly preferable among alcohols.
- the content of the solvent in the mixed solution can be arbitrarily selected, but it is preferably 40% by mass or more in order to suppress the aggregation of zinc oxide particles.
- the upper limit of the solvent content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 95% by mass or less from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
- the content of zinc oxide particles in the mixed solution can be arbitrarily selected, but from the viewpoint of suppressing aggregation of zinc oxide particles and achieving both production efficiency, it is preferably 1% by mass or more and 55% by mass or less. It is more preferably mass% or more and 50 mass% or less. The content may be 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, 25% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less.
- the content of the silane coupling agent in the mixed solution can be arbitrarily selected, and may be appropriately adjusted so as to impart the desired hydrophobicity to the zinc oxide particles.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent in the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may be adjusted and mixed so as to be 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the amount may be 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, if necessary.
- the content of the silane coupling agent in the mixed solution may be, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 11% by mass or less, or 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the amount of pure water can be arbitrarily selected, and it is preferable to appropriately adjust the amount required to promote the hydrolysis reaction of the silane coupling agent.
- the amount of the catalyst can be arbitrarily selected, and it is preferable to appropriately adjust the amount required to promote the hydrolysis reaction of the silane coupling agent.
- the catalyst may be an acid or a base.
- the acid examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, boric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid and formic acid. These acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the base include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonia, amine and the like. One of these bases may be used alone, or two or more of these bases may be used in combination.
- the disperser is not particularly limited as long as it can provide the mixed solution with dispersion energy sufficient for surface treatment while loosening the agglomeration of the zinc oxide particles.
- a disperser include a colloid mill, a roll mill, an ultrasonic disperser, a high-pressure homogenizer, an ultimateizer, a rotary mill, a planetary mill, a bead mill, and a sand mill.
- the dispersion media used in the dispersion device that requires the dispersion media for example, granules having a predetermined hardness such as zirconia, glass, alumina, titania, and silicon nitride can be used.
- Dispersion process In the dispersion step, surface-modified zinc oxide particles are obtained by dispersing the above mixed solution with energy equal to or higher than a predetermined value using a disperser.
- the energy applied to the mixed solution may be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the disperser. Therefore, the conditions for dispersion may be appropriately selected.
- a bead mill using a mill for example, a container having a capacity of about 1 L, it is preferable to carry out the dispersion treatment at a rotation speed of 500 rpm or more for 1 hour or more and 10 hours or less.
- the conditions can be selected as needed and are not limited to the above conditions.
- the dispersion energy given to the mixed solution is, for example, 100 W ⁇ h / kg or more and 600 W ⁇ h / kg or less. Is preferable.
- the conditions can be selected as needed and are not limited to the above conditions.
- the crushing force of the bead mill depends on the centrifugal force of the beads on the outer periphery of the disk or pin in the mill, the product (impulse) of the centrifugal force and the dispersion time when the bead weight is taken as the total weight of the beads in the mill.
- the dispersion treatment it is preferable to perform the dispersion treatment so as to be 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 N ⁇ s or more and 100 ⁇ 10 6 N ⁇ s or less. Further, the dispersion treatment may be performed until the b * of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles is 4.0 or more and 18 or less. In this case, the progress of the dispersion treatment may be confirmed by extracting a small amount of the zinc oxide particles during the dispersion treatment and measuring the b * of the zinc oxide particles using a spectrocolorimeter.
- the temperature in the dispersion step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 45 ° C. or lower, for example.
- Heating process From the viewpoint of accelerating the surface treatment step of the silane coupling agent, a step of heating may be performed at the same time as the dispersion step or after the dispersion step.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the surface treatment is promoted, and is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, for example. If necessary, the temperature may be 40 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower, 60 ° C. to 100 ° C., or the like.
- the liquid after the dispersion treatment is preferably dried using a drying device.
- a treatment that shortens the drying time may be performed, such as solid-liquid separation before drying.
- the drying device is not particularly limited, and for example, a box-type dryer, a vacuum dryer, a vibration dryer, a fluidized layer dryer, a band dryer, an evaporator, a Nauter mixer, a Henschel mixer, a ribocorn, a paddle dryer, a spray dryer, etc. Examples thereof include a slurry dryer, a flash dryer, and a rotary dryer.
- the drying temperature is not particularly limited as long as the solvent can be removed, and is preferably 50 ° C. or higher and 200 ° C. or lower, for example. It may be 60 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, 70 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower, and the like.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles after drying may be crushed using a crusher.
- the crusher can be arbitrarily selected, and examples thereof include an atomizer, a hammer mill, a jet mill, an impeller mill, and a pin mill.
- By the crushing step for example, it is possible to suppress the graininess of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles when blended in cosmetics. That is, it is possible to improve the usability when the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are used in cosmetics.
- Selection process In the present invention, it is also possible to select preferable surface-modified zinc oxide particles by the following method. First, surface-modified zinc oxide particles having a silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group on the surface are prepared.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles were evaluated to obtain the permeation rate coefficient A of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles represented by A in the following formula (1), and the A was 5.0. It is determined whether or not it is within the range of ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 g 2 / s or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 g 2 / s or less. When the A is within the above range, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles thereof can be preferably selected.
- the determination step includes, for example, a cylindrical cell having a bottom surface of filter paper having a diameter of 36 mm, a container containing cyclopentasiloxane, a member that raises and lowers the container to bring the cyclopentasiloxane into contact with the filter paper, and the above. This can be performed using a cylindrical cell or a device that detects a change in the weight of the cyclopentasiloxane and its elapsed time.
- cyclopentasiloxane is brought into contact with the filter paper, and the weight change of the cell or the cyclopentasiloxane and its elapsed time are measured. Then, the value of A can be obtained from the weight change, the elapsed time, and the formula (1).
- the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment contains the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment and a dispersion medium.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment may be prepared and mixed with a dispersion medium to form the particles.
- the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment can also preferably contain a paste-like dispersion having a high viscosity.
- the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the surface-modified zinc oxide particles.
- the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as it can be formulated in cosmetics.
- examples of the dispersion medium include chain polysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and diphenylpolysiloxane, cyclic polysiloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and amino.
- Modified polysiloxanes such as modified polysiloxanes, polyether-modified polysiloxanes, alkyl-modified polysiloxanes, fluorine-modified polysiloxanes, liquid paraffins, squalanes, isoparaxanes, branched light paraffins, vaseline, selecin, dodecane, isododecane, tridecane, tetradecane, Hydrocarbon oils such as hexadecane, isohexadecan, octadecane; ester oils such as isopropylmillistate, cetylisooctanoate, glyceryltrioctanoate, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl, alkyl benzoate (C12-15) Higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid; and hydrophobic dispersion media such as higher alcohols
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, octanol, glycerin; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ⁇ -Ethers such as butyrolactone; ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; benzene, Fragrances such as toluene, ethylbenzene, 1-phenylpropane, isopropylbenzene, g
- the dispersion medium is the chain polysiloxane, the cyclic polysiloxane, the modified polysiloxane, the hydrocarbon oil, the ester oil, the higher fatty acid, the above. Higher alcohols, the above natural oils, ethanol, glycerin and the like are preferably used.
- One of these dispersion media may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be mixed and used.
- the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment may contain commonly used additives as long as the characteristics are not impaired.
- additives include preservatives, dispersants, dispersion aids, stabilizers, water-soluble binders, thickeners, oil-soluble agents, oil-soluble pigments, oil-soluble proteins, UV absorbers, and the like.
- the particle size (d50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution in the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment is 50% is arbitrarily selected, but is preferably 300 nm or less (0.3 ⁇ m or less), and is preferably 250 nm or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 200 nm or less. It may be 150 nm or less or 100 nm or less.
- the lower limit of d50 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 nm or more, 40 nm or more, or 60 nm or more.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of d50 can be arbitrarily combined.
- the particle size (d90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution in the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment is 90% is preferably 350 nm or less, more preferably 300 nm or less, and more preferably 250 nm or less. Is even more preferable.
- the lower limit of d90 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 60 nm or more, 80 nm or more, or 100 nm or more.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of d90 can be arbitrarily combined.
- the d50 of the dispersion liquid is 300 nm or less
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are likely to be uniformly distributed when the cosmetic prepared using this dispersion liquid is applied to the skin, and the ultraviolet shielding effect is improved.
- the d90 of the dispersion liquid is 350 nm or less, the transparency of the dispersion liquid is high, and the transparency of the cosmetics prepared by using this dispersion liquid is also high, which is preferable.
- a dispersion liquid having excellent transparency and excellent ultraviolet shielding property can be obtained.
- cosmetics prepared using this dispersion are also excellent in transparency and ultraviolet shielding property.
- Examples of the method for measuring the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution in the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment include a method using a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (model number: LB-550, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.).
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment is appropriately adjusted according to the characteristics of the target dispersion liquid.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the dispersion liquid is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and 50% by mass. It is more preferably% or more.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the dispersion is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, and further preferably 80% by mass or less.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the dispersion liquid can be arbitrarily combined.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the dispersion is within the above range, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are contained in a high concentration in the dispersion. Therefore, the degree of freedom in prescribing cosmetics produced using the dispersion can be improved, and the viscosity of the dispersion can be adjusted within a range that is easy to handle.
- the method for producing the dispersion liquid of this embodiment is not particularly limited.
- a method of mechanically dispersing the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment and the dispersion medium with a known dispersion device can be mentioned.
- the disperser can be selected as needed.
- examples of the disperser include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homomixer, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a sand mill, a ball mill, a roll mill and the like.
- the dispersion liquid of this embodiment can be used not only for cosmetics but also for paints having an ultraviolet shielding function, a gas permeation suppressing function, and the like.
- the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment since the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment are contained, the production efficiency of the dispersion liquid is good, and the dispersion liquid exhibits stable and high ultraviolet shielding property.
- composition of the present embodiment contains the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment, a resin, and a dispersion medium.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment may be prepared and mixed with a resin and a dispersion medium to prepare a composition.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the composition of the present embodiment is appropriately adjusted according to the characteristics of the target composition.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the composition of the present embodiment is, for example, preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. ..
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the composition When the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the composition is within the above range, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are contained in a high concentration in the composition. Therefore, a composition in which the characteristics of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are sufficiently obtained and the surface-modified zinc oxide particles are uniformly dispersed can be obtained.
- the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for industrial purposes.
- examples of the dispersion medium include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and the like.
- the content of the dispersion medium in the composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and is appropriately adjusted according to the characteristics of the target composition.
- the resin is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for industrial purposes.
- examples of the resin include acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, silicone resin and the like.
- the content of the resin in the composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and is appropriately adjusted according to the characteristics of the target composition.
- composition of the present embodiment may contain commonly used additives as long as the properties are not impaired.
- additives include a polymerization initiator, a dispersant, a preservative and the like.
- the method for producing the composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- a method of mechanically mixing the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment, the resin, and the dispersion medium with a known mixing device can be mentioned.
- Examples of the mixing device include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homomixer, an ultrasonic homogenizer, and the like.
- composition of the present embodiment is applied to a plastic substrate such as a polyester film by a usual coating method such as a roll coating method, a flow coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a brush coating method, or a dipping method. Therefore, a coating film can be formed. These coating films can be used as an ultraviolet shielding film or a gas barrier film.
- the production efficiency of the composition is good and stable and high ultraviolet shielding property is exhibited.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment contains at least one of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment and the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment, and a cosmetic base raw material.
- the cosmetic base raw material refers to various raw materials forming the main body of the cosmetic, and examples thereof include an oil-based raw material, an aqueous raw material, a surfactant, and a powder raw material.
- the oily raw material include fats and oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, ester oils and the like.
- the aqueous raw material include purified water, alcohol, and a thickener.
- the powder raw material include colored pigments, white pigments, pearlizing agents, extender pigments and the like.
- an oil-based raw material, a powder raw material, or an oil-based raw material and a powder raw material can be preferably used, and more preferably an oil-based raw material can be used.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment is an oil-based cosmetic, an emulsion type cosmetic containing surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the oil phase, or surface-modified zinc oxide particles mixed with an oil agent, and then the oil agent is removed. It may mean a cosmetic in which surface-modified zinc oxide particles are contained in an oil component (oil phase) in the manufacturing process or the final form of the powdered solid cosmetic to be molded.
- the emulsion type cosmetic may be an O / W type emulsion or a W / O type emulsion.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment preferably contains at least one of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment and the dispersion liquid of the present embodiment in an oil component or an oil phase.
- the oil component used in the oil phase of oil-based cosmetics and emulsions is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in cosmetics.
- silicone oils, fats and oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, ester oils, natural oils and the like can be mentioned.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment may contain the above-mentioned aqueous raw material, surfactant, powder raw material and the like as long as the characteristics are not impaired.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles or dispersion of the present embodiment can be used as a base for cosmetics such as emulsions, creams, sunscreens, foundations, lipsticks, blushers, and eye shadows. Obtained by blending according to the street.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment contains the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment in an oil phase to form an O / W type or W / O type emulsion, which is used as a raw material for the emulsion and the cosmetic. Is obtained by blending.
- the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the cosmetic of the present embodiment is appropriately adjusted according to the characteristics of the target cosmetic.
- the lower limit of the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, or 1% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles may be 50% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less.
- the upper and lower limits of the content of surface-modified zinc oxide particles in cosmetics can be arbitrarily combined.
- the lower limit of the content of surface-modified zinc oxide particles in sunscreen cosmetics is to effectively block ultraviolet rays, especially long-wave ultraviolet rays (UVA), and to obtain a good feeling of use with less powderiness and squeak. Is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and further preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles in the sunscreen cosmetics may be 50% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less.
- the upper and lower limits of the content of surface-modified zinc oxide particles in sunscreen cosmetics can be arbitrarily combined.
- Sunscreen cosmetics include hydrophobic dispersion medium, inorganic fine particles and pigments other than surface-modified zinc oxide particles, hydrophilic dispersion medium, fats and oils, surfactants, moisturizers, thickeners, and pH adjustment, if necessary. It may contain agents, nutrients, antioxidants, fragrances and the like.
- hydrophobic dispersion medium examples include hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, isoparaffin, branched light paraffin, vaseline and selecin, and ester oils such as isopropylmillistate, cetylisooctanoate and glyceryltrioctanoate.
- hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, isoparaffin, branched light paraffin, vaseline and selecin
- ester oils such as isopropylmillistate, cetylisooctanoate and glyceryltrioctanoate.
- Silicone oils such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, hexyldodecanol, iso Examples thereof include higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol.
- inorganic fine particles and inorganic pigments other than surface-treated particles contained in cosmetics include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate (apatite), magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, kaolin, talc, titanium oxide, and the like.
- examples thereof include aluminum oxide, yellow iron oxide, ⁇ -iron oxide, cobalt titanate, cobalt violet, silicon oxide and the like.
- the sunscreen cosmetic may further contain at least one organic ultraviolet absorber.
- organic UV absorber examples include benzotriazole-based UV absorber, benzoylmethane-based UV absorber, benzoic acid-based UV absorber, anthranic acid-based UV absorber, salicylic acid-based UV absorber, and cinnamic acid-based UV absorber. Agents, silicone-based cinnamic acid UV absorbers, and the like.
- benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber examples include 2,2'-hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, and 2- (2'-. Examples thereof include hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole.
- benzoylmethane-based ultraviolet absorber examples include dibenzalazine, dianisoilmethane, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 1- (4'-isopropylphenyl) -3-phenylpropane-1,3-.
- examples thereof include dione, 5- (3,3'-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentane-2-one and the like.
- benzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorber examples include para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, and the like. Examples thereof include N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester and N, N-dimethyl PABA methyl ester.
- PABA para-aminobenzoic acid
- PABA para-aminobenzoic acid
- anthranilic acid-based ultraviolet absorber examples include homomentyl-N-acetylanthranilate and the like.
- salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber examples include amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomentyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, and p-2-propanol phenyl salicylate.
- Examples of the silicic acid-based ultraviolet absorber include octylmethoxycinnamate (ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate), di-paramethoxysilicic acid-glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoate, octylcinnamate, and ethyl-4-isopropylcinna.
- silicone-based silicic acid ultraviolet absorber examples include [3-bis (trimethylsiloxy) methylsilyl-1-methylpropyl] -3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate and [3-bis (trimethylsiloxy) methylsilyl-.
- organic ultraviolet absorbers other than the above examples include 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-phenyl, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camper, urocanic acid, urocanic acid ethyl ester, and 2-phenyl.
- examples thereof include -5-methylbenzoxazole, 5- (3,3'-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentane-2-one, a silicone-modified ultraviolet absorber, and a fluorine-modified ultraviolet absorber.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment since it contains the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present embodiment, it is easily dispersed in the oil component, so that the production efficiency is good and it stably exhibits high ultraviolet shielding property.
- Example 1 "Preparation of surface-modified zinc oxide particles" 33.3 parts by mass of zinc oxide particles (manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) with a specific surface area of 21.3 m 2 / g and b * of 3.33, and octylriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: KBE) ⁇ 3083) was mixed with 2.0 parts by mass, 0.4 parts by mass of pure water, and 64.3 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol. The mixture was then dispersed using a bead mill for 3 hours. The dispersion condition was a rotation speed of 2500 rpm. The temperature was 20 ° C. The dispersion liquid from which the beads had been removed was solid-liquid separated and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane with respect to the surface-modified zinc oxide particles was measured by the following procedure using a penet analyzer (model number: PNT-N) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron.
- a penet analyzer model number: PNT-N
- As a measurement cell a cylindrical cell having a diameter of 36 mm and having a bottom surface of filter paper (model number: quantitative filter paper No. 7, manufactured by ADVANTEC) was filled with 10 g of surface-modified zinc oxide particles. A 200 g weight made of aluminum was placed on the filled surface-modified zinc oxide particles and allowed to stand for 1 minute.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles b * of Example 1 were measured using a spectrocolorimeter (SpectroColor Meter SE7700, manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The measurement was performed using a D65 light source with a measurement diameter of ⁇ 10 mm under reflection (light 2 degree field of view) measurement conditions. As a measurement sample, 10 g of surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 1 was placed in a 30 mL screw tube and tapped 30 times on a table, and the bottom surface of the screw tube was used as the measurement surface. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In Example 1, instead of using zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 21.3 m 2 / g and b * of 3.33, zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 24.2 m 2 / g and b * of 3.60 are used.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 2 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above was used.
- the specific surface area, permeation rate coefficient and b * were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A dispersion liquid of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 2 were used instead of the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 2. D10, d50, d90, T1 and T2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In Example 1, instead of using zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 21.3 m 2 / g and b * of 3.33, zinc oxide particles having a specific surface area of 38.2 m 2 / g and b * of 3.42 are used.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 3 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above was used.
- the specific surface area, permeation rate coefficient and b * were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 a dispersion liquid of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 3 were used. D10, d50, d90, T1 and T2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion treatment was carried out for 9 hours instead of the dispersion treatment for 3 hours.
- the product (impulse) of the centrifugal force and the dispersion time at the time of dispersion was about three times that of Example 1.
- the specific surface area, permeation rate coefficient and b * were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 a dispersion liquid of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 4 were used. D10, d50, d90, T1 and T2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Comparative Example 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion treatment was carried out for 5 minutes instead of the dispersion treatment for 3 hours.
- the product (impulse) of the centrifugal force and the dispersion time at the time of dispersion was about 1/40 of that of Example 1.
- the specific surface area, permeation rate coefficient and b * were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a dispersion liquid of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Comparative Example 1 were used instead of using the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- D10, d50, d90, T1 and T2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a dispersion liquid of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Comparative Example 2 were used instead of using the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Example 1.
- D10, d50, d90, T1 and T2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Examples 1 to 4 have a smaller d50 and are excellent in ultraviolet shielding property as compared with the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. At the same time, it was confirmed that the particles had the same or higher transparency as the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 1 contains the surface-modified zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 2. As shown in FIG. 1, in Example 4, it was confirmed that the surface-modified zinc oxide particles were totally dispersed. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that many surface-modified zinc oxide particles were settled. That is, the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of Examples 1 to 4 in which the permeation rate coefficient of cyclopentasiloxane is in a predetermined range can be easily contained in the dispersion medium even if the dispersion energy at the time of producing cosmetics is small. It turned out to be dispersed in.
- the present invention can provide surface-modified zinc oxide particles that are easy to incorporate into oil-based cosmetics and have excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties. Since the surface-modified zinc oxide particles of the present invention are excellent in dispersibility, they are excellent in ultraviolet shielding property, and their transparency is equal to or higher than that of the conventional one, and therefore, they have great industrial value when used in cosmetics.
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Abstract
Description
酸化亜鉛粒子を油性化粧料や、エマルションタイプの油相等に配合する場合には、アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤等で表面処理し、アルコキシ基を表面に有する酸化亜鉛粒子が用いられる(例えば、特許文献3、4参照)。
以下の説明では、シランカップリング剤を表面に有する酸化亜鉛粒子を、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子と称する。
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。)
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の第四の態様は、上記の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を選択する方法を提供する。
第四の態様の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の選択方法は、アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を表面に有する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を用意する工程と、前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を評価して、下記式(1)中でAとして示される、前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数Aを得て、前記Aが5.0×10-2g2/s以上かつ1.0×102g2/s以下の範囲内であるかどうか判定する工程と、
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。)
前記Aが前記範囲内である場合に、その表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を選択する工程とを含む。
なお、本実施の形態は、発明の趣旨をより良く理解させるために具体的に説明するものであり、特に指定のない限り、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明は趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、数値、量、材料、種類、時間、温度、順番などについて、変更、省略、置換、追加等が可能である。
本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を表面に有する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子である。そして前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数(下記式(1)中のA)が、5.0×10-2g2/s以上かつ1.0×102g2/s以下である。
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。)
ホソカワミクロン社製のペネトアナライザを使用する場合、例えば、以下のようにして測定を行うことができる。
測定セルを、次の手順で準備する。
底面が濾紙(型番:定量濾紙 No.7、ADVANTEC社製)である直径36mmの円筒セルに、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を10g程度充填する。この充填した表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の上に、アルミニウム製の200gの錘を乗せ、1分間静置する。
次いで、錘を除去し、その後、媒液であるシクロペンタシロキサンを昇降装置で上昇させ、セルの底面(濾紙)に接触させて、時間と重量変化とを測定することで、浸透速度を計測する。測定した時間と重量変化から、浸透速度係数が得られる。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数が5.0×10-2g2/s以上であれば、シクロペンタシロキサンに対する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の濡れ性が高い。このため、油性化粧料に容易に分散できる。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数が1.0×102g2/s以下であれば、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、化粧料に配合したときの吸油による粘度の上昇を抑制できる。なお吸油とは、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子が化粧料中の油成分を吸収することを意味する。
ここで、「容易に分散する」とは、弱い分散エネルギーで、分散粒子径が小さい分散液や組成物が得られることを意味する。分散粒子径が小さい表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、化粧料に配合されたときに、透明性と紫外線遮蔽性に優れる。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積が1.5m2/g以上50m2/g以下であれば、化粧料に配合した場合に透明性と紫外線遮蔽性に優れる。
例えば、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積は20m2/g以上かつ50m2/g以下であり、20m2/g以上かつ48m2/g以下であることが好ましく、20m2/g以上かつ46m2/g以下であることがより好ましい。必要に応じて、20.0m2/g以上かつ30.0m2/g以下や、20.0m2/g以上かつ38.0m2/g以下や、20.0m2/g以上かつ44.0m2/g以下であってもよい。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積が20m2/g以上であることにより、シリコーンオイル等を含む油性化粧料に配合されたときに、透明性に優れる化粧料を得ることができる。一方、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積が50m2/g以下であることにより、粒子の表面エネルギーが大き過ぎないため、油性化粧料(以下、「化粧料」と略記する場合がある。)に、少ないエネルギーで配合することができる。
例えば、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積は1.5m2/g以上20m2/g未満であることが好ましく、1.5m2/g以上15m2/g以下であることがより好ましく、1.5m2/g以上8m2/g以下であることがさらに好ましい。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積が1.5m2/g以上であることにより、シリコーンオイル等を含む油性化粧料に配合されたときに、透明性のある化粧料を得ることができる。一方、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積が20m2/g未満であることにより、粒子の表面エネルギーが大きすぎないため、油性化粧料に、少ないエネルギーで配合することができ、UVA領域の紫外線遮蔽性に優れる化粧料を得ることができる。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積を測定する方法としては、例えば、全自動比表面積測定装置(商品名:Macsorb HM Model-1201、マウンテック社製)を用いたBET法が挙げられる。
そのメカニズムの詳細は以下のように推測される。
そこで、本発明者等は、様々な検討を行った結果、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の濡れ性に着目し、目的の分散性を達成するように、シランカップリング剤による酸化亜鉛粒子の表面処理を高エネルギーで行うことにより、油性化粧料に容易に分散し、紫外線遮蔽性に優れる表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子が得られることを見出した。言い換えると、上記測定方法で得られる浸透速度係数の値は、シランカップリング剤が酸化亜鉛粒子表面に均一に存在しているかどうかの指標と考えて良い。
しかし、本実施形態の表面処理状態の評価方法は、酸化亜鉛粒子とアルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤の組み合わせに限らず、粒子と表面修飾材料にまで拡張して適用することができる。すなわち、溶媒を選択し、表面修飾剤で表面修飾された粒子の、前記選択した溶媒に対する浸透速度係数を測定することで、表面処理の均一性の指標とすることができる。
本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、b*が4.0以上かつ18以下であることが好ましく、4.5以上かつ16以下であることがより好ましい。必要に応じて、4.0以上かつ12以下や、4.5以上かつ11以下や、5.0以上かつ10.0以下などであってもよい。表面改質前と表面改質後の粒子のb*の差は、例えば、0.5~8.0であってもよく、2.0~8.0であってもよく、3.0~7.5であってもよい。ただしこれらの値のみに限定されない。
本実施形態の酸化亜鉛粒子(表面処理前)は、任意に選択できるが、1.5m2/g以上であることが好ましく、2.5m2/g以上であることがより好ましく、4m2/g以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積は、50m2/g以下であることが好ましく、45m2/g以下であることがより好ましい。必要に応じて、酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積は、40m2/g以下であってもよく、30m2/g以下であってもよく、10m2/g以下であってもよい。
表面処理前の酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積と、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積は、シランカップリング剤の付着の仕方によって多少前後するが、大きくは変化しない。
そのため、所望の比表面積の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得るためには、所望の比表面積を有する酸化亜鉛粒子を用いればよい。すなわち、本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、前述の酸化亜鉛粒子の好ましい比表面積の値や範囲と、同様の値や範囲を好ましく有することができる。
アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤としては任意に選択でき、例えば、下記一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤のうち、化粧料に使用可能なものが好ましく挙げられる。
R1Si(OR2)3・・・(1)
(R1は、炭素原子数1~18のアルキル基、フルオロアルキル基またはフェニル基、R2は、炭素原子数1~4のアルキル基を示す。)
これらのシランカップリング剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法は、アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤と、溶媒と、酸化亜鉛粒子を分散機に入れて、混合液を作製する工程と、この混合液を、所定以上のエネルギーで分散処理する工程と、を有する。
上記混合液を作製する工程は、さらに水を含んでもよい。
上記混合液を作製する工程は、さらに触媒を含んでもよい。
上記分散処理工程後に、加熱工程を行ってもよい。
上記分散処理工程後、または加熱工程後に、乾燥工程を行ってもよい。
上記加熱工程後、または乾燥工程後に、解砕処理を行ってよい。
混合液の作製工程では、シランカップリング剤と、溶媒と、酸化亜鉛粒子とを、分散機に入れる。さらに、必要に応じて純水や触媒を入れてもよい。これらの材料は同時に入れてもよく、順次入れてもよい。これらの材料を入れる順番は特に限定されない。分散機に入れた後は、そのまま何も攪拌しなくてもよいが、簡単に攪拌してもよい。また、分散液に入れる前、あらかじめこれらの材料を混合してから分散機に入れてもよい。
溶媒は、シランカップリング剤と混合可能な溶媒であれば特に限定されない。溶媒としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール等のアルコールや、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステルや、n-ヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒の中でも、水と混合できる点でアルコールが好ましく、アルコールの中でもイソプロパノールが特に好ましい。
分散機は、酸化亜鉛粒子同士の凝集をほぐしながら表面処理できる程度の分散エネルギーを、混合液に付与できるものであれば、特に限定されない。
このような分散機としては、コロイドミル、ロールミル、超音波分散機、高圧ホモジナイザー、アルティマイザー、回転ミル、遊星ミル、ビーズミル、サンドミル等が挙げられる。分散メディアを必要とする分散装置で使用する分散メディアとしては、例えば、ジルコニア、ガラス、アルミナ、チタニア、窒化ケイ素等所定硬度を有する粒状体を用いることができる。
分散工程では、分散機を用いて、上記の混合液を、所定以上のエネルギーで分散処理することにより、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得る。
混合液に付与されるエネルギーは、分散機の大きさに合わせて、適宜調整すればよい。よって分散の為の条件は適宜選択してよい。例えば、ミル、例えば容量が約1Lの容器を用いてビーズミルで、分散処理する場合には、500rpm以上の回転数で、1時間以上かつ10時間以下の時間で分散処理をすることが好ましい。ただし条件は必要に応じて選択でき、前記条件のみに限定されない。
また、ミル、例えば容量が約1Lの容器を用いてビーズミルで分散処理する場合には、混合液に付与される分散エネルギーは、例えば、100W・h/kg以上かつ600W・h/kg以下であることが好ましい。ただし条件は必要に応じて選択でき、前記条件のみに限定されない。
また、ビーズミルの解砕力がミル内のディスクまたはピン外周のビーズの遠心力に依存することから、ビーズ重量をミル内のビーズの総重量とした場合の前記遠心力と分散時間の積(力積)を計算した場合、0.5×106N・s以上かつ100×106N・s以下となるような分散処理をすることが好ましい。
また、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子のb*が4.0以上かつ18以下となるまで分散処理を行ってもよい。この場合、分散処理中の酸化亜鉛粒子を少量抜き出して、分光色彩計を用いて、その酸化亜鉛粒子のb*を測定することにより、分散処理の進行度合を確認してもよい。
シランカップリング剤の表面処理工程を促進する観点においては、分散工程と同時、または、分散工程後に、加熱する工程を行ってもよい。
加熱温度は、表面処理が促進される温度であれば特に限定されず、例えば、40℃以上かつ150℃以下であることが好ましい。必要に応じて、40℃以上かつ80℃以下や、60℃から100℃などであってもよい。
分散処理後の液は、乾燥装置を用いて乾燥することが好ましい。なお、乾燥する前に固液分離を行うなど、乾燥時間が短くなるような処理をしてもよい。乾燥装置は、特に限定されず、例えば、箱型乾燥機、真空乾燥機、振動乾燥機、流動層乾燥機、バンド乾燥機、エバポレーター、ナウターミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、リボコーン、パドルドライヤー、スプレードライヤー、スラリードライヤー、フラッシュドライヤー、ロータリードライヤー等が挙げられる。
乾燥温度は、溶媒を除去できる温度であれば特に限定されず、例えば、50℃以上かつ200℃以下であることが好ましい。60℃以上かつ150℃以下や、70℃以上かつ120℃以下などであってもよい。
乾燥後の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、解砕機を用いて解砕処理を行ってもよい。解砕機としては、任意に選択でき、例えば、アトマイザー、ハンマーミル、ジェットミル、インペラーミル、ピンミル等が挙げられる。解砕工程により、例えば、化粧料に配合したときの表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子のざらつき感を抑制することができる。すなわち、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を化粧料に使用したときの使用感を向上することができる。
「選択工程」
なお本発明では、以下の方法によって、好ましい表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の選択をすることも可能である。
まずアルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を表面に有する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を用意する。この表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を評価して、下記式(1)中でAとして示される、前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数Aを得て、前記Aが5.0×10-2g2/s以上かつ1.0×102g2/s以下の範囲内であるかどうか判定する。前記Aが前記範囲内である場合に、その表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を好ましく選択することができる。
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。)
なお前記判定する工程は、例えば、底面が濾紙である直径36mmの円筒セルと、シクロペンタシロキサンをいれた容器と、前記容器を昇降して前記シクロペンタシロキサンと前記濾紙に接触させる部材と、前記円筒セル又は前記シクロペンタシロキサンの重量の変化とその経過時間とを検知する装置を用いて行うことができる。例えば、前記円筒セルに10gの表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を入れた後に、シクロペンタシロキサンを前記濾紙に接触させて、前記セル又は前記シクロペンタシロキサンの重量変化とその経過時間とを測定する。そして、前記重量変化、前記経過時間、及び前記式(1)から、Aの値を得ることができる。
本実施形態の分散液は、本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子と、分散媒と、を含有する。本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を用意し、これを分散媒と混ぜて形成してよい。
なお、本実施形態の分散液は、粘度が高いペースト状の分散体も好ましく含むことができる。
分散媒としては、例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等の環状ポリシロキサン、アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等の変性ポリシロキサン、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、イソパラフィン、分岐鎖状軽パラフィン、ワセリン、セレシン、ドデカン、イソドデカン、トリデカン、テトラデカン、ヘキサデカン、イソヘキサデカン、オクタデカン等の炭化水素油;イソプロピルミリステート、セチルイソオクタノエート、グリセリルトリオクタノエート、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、安息香酸アルキル(C12-15)等のエステル油;ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸;ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール等の疎水性の分散媒が挙げられる。また、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、2-ブタノール、オクタノール、グリセリン等のアルコール;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、γ-ブチロラクトン等のエステル;ジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルセロソルブ)、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のエーテル;ベンゼン、トルエン、エチルベンゼン、1-フェニルプロパン、イソプロピルベンゼン、n-ブチルベンゼン、tert-ブチルベンゼン、sec-ブチルベンゼン、o-、m-またはp-キシレン、2-、3-または4-エチルトルエン等の芳香族炭化水素;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン;ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等のアミド;アセトニトリル等のニトリル;オレイン酸、ホホバ油、オリーブ油、ココナッツオイル、グレープシード油、ヒマシ油、米ぬか油、馬油、ミンク油等のナチュラルオイル等が挙げられる。
これらの分散媒は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
これらの分散媒は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
d50の上限値および下限値は、任意に組み合わせることができる。
d90の上限値および下限値は、任意に組み合わせることができる。
分散液における表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量の上限値および下限値は、任意に組み合わせることができる。
本実施形態の組成物は、本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子と、樹脂と、分散媒と、を含有してなる。本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を用意し、樹脂と分散媒と混ぜて、組成物を用意してもよい。
添加剤としては、例えば、重合開始剤、分散剤、防腐剤等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の化粧料は、本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子および本実施形態の分散液の少なくとも一方と、化粧品基剤原料を含有してなる。
油性原料としては、例えば、油脂、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル油類等が挙げられる。
水性原料としては、精製水、アルコール、増粘剤等が挙げられる。
粉末原料としては、有色顔料、白色顔料、パール剤、体質顔料等が挙げられる。
本実施形態においては、化粧品基剤原料は、好ましくは、油性原料、粉末原料、または油性原料および粉末原料を用いることができ、より好ましくは油性原料を用いることができる。
エマルションタイプの化粧料は、O/W型のエマルションであってもよく、W/O型のエマルションであってもよい。
本実施形態の化粧料は、換言すれば、本実施形態の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子および本実施形態の分散液の少なくとも一方が、油成分または油相に含有されていることが好ましい。
化粧料における表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量の上限値および下限値は、任意に組み合わせることができる。
紫外線を、特に長波長紫外線(UVA)を効果的に遮蔽し、粉っぽさやきしみの少ない良好な使用感を得るためには、日焼け止め化粧料における表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量の下限は、0.01質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.1質量%以上であることがより好ましく、1質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、日焼け止め化粧料における表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量の上限は、50質量%以下であってもよく、40質量%以下であってもよく、30質量%以下であってもよい。日焼け止め化粧料における表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量の上限値および下限値は、任意に組み合わせることができる。
「表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の作製」
比表面積が21.3m2/g、b*が3.33の酸化亜鉛粒子(住友大阪セメント社製)を33.3質量部と、オクチルトリエトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、製品名:KBE-3083)を2.0質量部と、純水0.4質量部と、イソプロピルアルコール64.3質量部と、を混合した。
次いで、この混合液を、ビーズミルを用いて、3時間分散させた。分散条件は、回転数を2500rpmとした。温度は20℃とした。
ビーズを除去した分散液を、固液分離し、80℃で2時間乾燥し、実施例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
実施例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積を、全自動比表面積測定装置(商品名:Macsorb HM Model-1201、マウンテック社製)を用いて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
またこの粒子の浸透速度係数やb*も下記に述べる方法で測定した。
表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数を、ホソカワミクロン社製のペネトアナライザ(型番:PNT-N)を用いて、次の手順で測定した。
測定セルとしては、底面が濾紙(型番:定量濾紙 No.7、ADVANTEC社製)である直径36mmの円筒セルに、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を10g充填した。この充填した表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の上に、アルミニウム製の200gの錘を乗せ、1分間静置した。次いで、錘を除去し、その後、媒液であるシクロペンタシロキサンを入れた容器を昇降装置で上昇させ、セルの底面(濾紙)にシクロペンタシロキサンを接触させ、浸透速度を計測した。
結果を表1に示す。
実施例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子のb*を、分光色彩計(東京電色工業社製、Spectro Color Meter SE7700)を用いて測定した。反射(光2度視野)測定条件で、測定径φ10mmで、光源はD65光源を用いて測定した。
測定サンプルは、30mLスクリュー管に、実施例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子10gを入れて、卓上で30回タップし、このスクリュー管の底面を測定面とした。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子10gと、シクロペンタシロキサン(ダウ・東レ社製、型番:DOWSIL SH245 Fluid)88gと、ポリグリセリル-3ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン(信越化学工業社製、型番:KF-6106)2gと、を混合して混合液を得た。
次いで、この混合液を、ホモジナイザー(IKA社製、ULTRA-TURRAX(登録商標)シリーズ:T25basic)を用いて、9500rpmで5分間分散処理し、実施例1の分散液を得た。
実施例1の分散液において、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の含有量が0.01質量%となるように、シクロペンタシロキサンで希釈して測定液を作製した。
この測定液を用いて、レーザー回折・散乱式粒度分布測定装置(堀場製作所社製、型番:LA-920)を用いてd50を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
また、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が10%のときの粒径(d10)と、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が90%のときの粒径(d90)を、d50と同様に測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1の分散液において、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の濃度が0.005質量%となるように、シクロペンタシロキサンで希釈した。
この希釈液の360nmと550nmにおける直線透過率T1(%)と、360nmと550nmにおける全透過率T2(%)を、紫外可視近赤外分光光度計(日本分光社製、型番:V-770)を用いて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
360nmにおける透過率が低いことは、紫外線遮蔽性が高いことを示すため、360nmにおける透過率は、低いことが好ましい。
550nmにおける透過率が高いことは、透明性が高いことを示すため、550nmにおける透過率は、高いことが好ましい。
実施例1において、比表面積が21.3m2/g、b*が3.33の酸化亜鉛粒子を用いる替わりに、比表面積が24.2m2/g、b*が3.60の酸化亜鉛粒子を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、比表面積、浸透速度係数およびb*を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、d10、d50、d90、T1、T2を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、比表面積が21.3m2/g、b*が3.33の酸化亜鉛粒子を用いる替わりに、比表面積が38.2m2/g、b*が3.42の酸化亜鉛粒子を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、比表面積、浸透速度係数およびb*を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、d10、d50、d90、T1、T2を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3において、3時間分散処理する替わりに9時間分散処理した以外は実施例3と同様にして、実施例4の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
分散時における遠心力と分散時間の積(力積)は、実施例1の約3倍であった。実施例1と同様にして、比表面積、浸透速度係数およびb*を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、d10、d50、d90、T1、T2を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3において、3時間分散処理する替わりに、5分分散処理した以外は実施例3と同様にして、比較例1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
分散時における遠心力と分散時間の積(力積)は、実施例1の約40分の1であった。実施例1と同様にして、比表面積、浸透速度係数およびb*を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、d10、d50、d90、T1、T2を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
比表面積が38.2m2/g、b*が3.42の酸化亜鉛粒子100質量部をヘンシェルミキサーに投入した。酸化亜鉛粒子をヘンシェルミキサーで酸化亜鉛粒子を撹拌しながら、オクチルトリエトキシシラン(商品名:KBE-3083、信越化学社製)5質量部、純水0.375質量部、およびイソプロピルアルコール7.125質量部の混合液を添加した。これらの混合物をヘンシェルミキサー内で混合し、1時間撹拌した。
次いで、得られた混合物をジェットミルで粉砕し、この粉砕粉を100℃で乾燥することにより、比較例2の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、比表面積、浸透速度係数およびb*を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、d10、d50、d90、T1、T2を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1~実施例4、比較例1、比較例2の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子1gを、それぞれシクロペンタシロキサン20gが入ったスクリュー管に、静かに添加し、20分後のスクリュー管の様子を観察した。
その結果、実施例1~実施例4は、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子が、全体的に分散しているのに対して、比較例1、比較例2の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、多くの粒子が沈降しているのが確認された。実施例4と比較例2の結果を、図1に示す。図1の右側のスクリュー管が、実施例4で得られた表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を含み、図1の左側のスクリュー管が、比較例2得られた表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を含む。図1に示すように、実施例4では、表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子が、全体的に分散していることが確認された。一方、比較例2では、多くの表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子が沈降しているのが確認された。
すなわち、シクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数が所定の範囲である実施例1~実施例4の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子は、化粧料を作製する時の分散エネルギーが小さくても、容易に分散媒中に分散することが分かった。
Claims (10)
- アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を表面に有する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子であって、
下記式(1)中のAで示される、前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数Aが、5.0×10-2g2/s以上かつ1.0×102g2/s以下であることを特徴とする表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。) - L*a*b*表色系色度図におけるb*が4.0以上かつ18以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 前記シランカップリング剤が、アルキルアルコキシシラン、アリルアルコキシシラン、アルキル基を側鎖に有するポリシロキサンおよびアリル基を側鎖に有するポリシロキサンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 前記シランカップリング剤が、オクチルトリエトキシシラン、オクチルトリメトキシシランおよびジメトキシジフェニルシラン-トリエトキシカプリリルシランクロスポリマーの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子と、分散媒と、を含有することを特徴とする分散液。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子と、化粧品基剤原料を含有することを特徴とする化粧料。
- 1質量%以上かつ55質量%以下である酸化亜鉛粒子と、40質量%以上95質量%以下の溶媒と、アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤とを含む、混合液を用意し、
前記混合液を表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子のb*が4.0以上かつ18以下となるまで分散処理し、その後、乾燥することで得られたことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。 - 前記混合液がさらに水と触媒を含む、
請求項7に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子。 - アルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤を表面に有する表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を用意する工程と、
前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を評価して、下記式(1)中でAとして示される、前記表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子に対するシクロペンタシロキサンの浸透速度係数Aを得て、前記Aが5.0×10-2g2/s以上かつ1.0×102g2/s以下の範囲内であるかどうか判定する工程と、
W2=A・t (1)
(式中、Wは浸透重量(単位:g)、tは時間(単位:s)である。)
前記Aが前記範囲内である場合に、その表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を選択する工程とを有する、請求項1の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の選択方法。 - 前記判定する工程が、
底面が濾紙である直径36mmの円筒セルと、シクロペンタシロキサンをいれた容器と、前記容器を昇降して前記シクロペンタシロキサンと前記濾紙に接触させる部材と、前記円筒セル又は前記シクロペンタシロキサンの重量の変化とその経過時間とを検知する装置と、を用意する工程と、
前記円筒セルに10gの表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子を入れた後に、シクロペンタシロキサンを前記濾紙に接触させて、前記セル又は前記シクロペンタシロキサンの重量変化とその経過時間とを測定する工程と、
前記重量変化、前記経過時間、及び前記式(1)から、Aの値を得る工程を含む、請求項10に記載の表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子の選択方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020227037980A KR102930551B1 (ko) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | 표면 개질 산화 아연 입자, 분산액, 화장료 |
| PCT/JP2020/018246 WO2021220454A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| US17/997,352 US12576012B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Surface-modified zinc oxide particles, dispersion solution, and cosmetic |
| JP2022518533A JP7524943B2 (ja) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| CN202080100265.2A CN115485242B (zh) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | 表面改性氧化锌粒子、分散液、化妆料 |
| EP20932921.8A EP4144695A4 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Surface-modified zinc oxide particles, dispersion solution, and cosmetic |
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| CN (1) | CN115485242B (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115260793A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-01 | 北京中石伟业科技股份有限公司 | 一种改性氧化锌填料的应用 |
| WO2023190487A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| WO2023210618A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料、表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119371828B (zh) * | 2024-11-18 | 2025-10-10 | 杭州之江有机硅化工有限公司 | 一种双组份加成型导热凝胶及其制备方法和应用 |
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| WO2023190487A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| JP2023148418A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| EP4501855A4 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2025-10-08 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | SURFACE-MODIFIED ZINC OXIDE PARTICLES, DISPERSION LIQUID AND COSMETIC PREPARATION |
| JP7768010B2 (ja) | 2022-03-30 | 2025-11-12 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面改質酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料 |
| WO2023210618A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料、表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2023162678A (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-09 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子、分散液、化粧料、表面処理酸化亜鉛粒子の製造方法 |
| EP4516741A4 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2025-10-01 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | SURFACE-TREATED ZINC OXIDE PARTICLES, DISPERSION LIQUID, COSMETIC MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SURFACE-TREATED ZINC OXIDE PARTICLES |
| CN115260793A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-01 | 北京中石伟业科技股份有限公司 | 一种改性氧化锌填料的应用 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102930551B1 (ko) | 2026-02-24 |
| CN115485242B (zh) | 2025-03-18 |
| JP7524943B2 (ja) | 2024-07-30 |
| JPWO2021220454A1 (ja) | 2021-11-04 |
| KR20230002539A (ko) | 2023-01-05 |
| EP4144695A1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
| EP4144695A4 (en) | 2024-12-25 |
| CN115485242A (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
| US12576012B2 (en) | 2026-03-17 |
| US20230263708A1 (en) | 2023-08-24 |
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