WO2021239742A1 - Encapsulated composition comprising core-shell microcapsules and process for its preparation - Google Patents
Encapsulated composition comprising core-shell microcapsules and process for its preparation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021239742A1 WO2021239742A1 PCT/EP2021/063932 EP2021063932W WO2021239742A1 WO 2021239742 A1 WO2021239742 A1 WO 2021239742A1 EP 2021063932 W EP2021063932 W EP 2021063932W WO 2021239742 A1 WO2021239742 A1 WO 2021239742A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/08—Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/10—Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining an encapsulated composition, to an encapsulated composition obtainable by such a process and to a use of such an encapsulated composition to provide a consumer product.
- Functional materials include for example fragrances, cosmetic actives, and biologically active ingredients, such as biocides and drugs.
- Microcapsules that are particularly suitable for delivery of such functional materials are core-shell microcapsules, wherein the core comprises the functional material and the shell is impervious or partially impervious to the functional material.
- these microcapsules are used in aqueous media and the encapsulated functional materials are hydrophobic.
- a broad selection of shell materials can be used provided this shell material is impervious or partially impervious to the encapsulated functional material.
- fragrances are encapsulated for a variety of reasons.
- Microcapsules can isolate and protect the fragrances from external suspending media, such as consumer product bases, with which they may be incompatible or unstable in. They are also used to assist in the deposition of fragrance ingredients onto substrates, such as skin, hair, fabrics or hard household surfaces. They can also act as a means of controlling the spatio-temporal release of the fragrance.
- Thermosetting resins are common encapsulating materials for encapsulating functional materials, especially volatile functional materials, such as fragrance ingredients.
- Core-shell microcapsules formed from aminoplast resins, polyurea resins, polyurethane resins, polyacrylate resin, and combinations thereof are generally quite resistant to fragrance leakage when dispersed in aqueous suspending media, even in surfactant-containing media.
- consumer products such as laundry detergents or conditioners, they provide perfumery benefits that are unattainable if perfume is incorporated directly into those products.
- consumers are increasingly concerned about using materials obtained from non-renewable sources, such as synthetic petrochemicals. In other words, consumers tend to favor materials the origin of which is more sustainable in terms of environment and resource protection.
- capsules that can encapsulate with high encapsulation efficiency and that are sufficiently impervious to benefit agents during storage has proved to be elusive.
- protein-based and especially gelatin-based core-shell microcapsules are well known to the art.
- Gelatin-based microcapsules are conventionally obtained by a so-called coacervation process, wherein a complex between gelatin and a polysaccharide is formed at the core/water interface. Coacervation is then followed by cross-linking, in order to stabilize the shell mechanically and thermally.
- Cross-linking may be achieved by using a broad selection of cross-linking agents, provided the cross-linking reaction may occur at the oil/water interface, meaning in the presence of water.
- Cross-linking reactions that are effective in water involve, for example, reactions between available primary amine groups of gelatin with formaldehyde, di-aldehydes, and resorcinol.
- WO 2018/002214 A1 discloses the use of polyisocyanates to cross-link the gelatin-gum Arabic coacervate forming the shell of fragrance-containing microcapsules.
- a principal issue encountered with such cross-linked coacervate is their tendency to swell in water-based products and to become permeable to the encapsulated functional material. This is particularly true if the functional core material is a low-molecular weight material, i.e. materials having a molecular weight lower than 250 g/mol, such as fragrance ingredients.
- the median size of microcapsules obtained in WO 2018/002214 A1 is in the order of 600 pm, meaning the microcapsules may be visible to the eye, either in consumer products or on substrates. This limits drastically their use as perfume delivery systems in consumer products.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining an encapsulated composition comprising a plurality of core-shell microcapsules.
- the core-shell microcapsules comprise a core and a shell surrounding the core.
- the shell is formed by cross-linking of at least one protein with a first cross-linking agent, followed by the addition of at least one polysaccharide to form a complex coacervate.
- the core of the core-shell microcapsules is made of a core composition.
- the core composition is essentially water-immiscible.
- essentially water-immiscible it is meant that, when the core composition admixed with water, even under intensive stirring, at least 95 wt.-% , preferably at least 99 wt.-%, of the core composition phase separates from the water phase, either immediately or progressively after the cessation of the stirring.
- the amount of core composition is lower than the amount of aqueous phase, so that, when emulsified with the aqueous phase, the core composition forms a dispersed phase in the aqueous phase, generally in the form of core composition droplets.
- cross-linking of at least one protein with a first cross-linking agent leads to the formation of a stable core composition emulsion, comprising a plurality of core composition droplets. These stabilize the emulsion in that it prevents the droplets from coalescing. These stabilized droplets act as templates on which the microencapsulation further takes place.
- the cross-linking reaction of the at least one protein with the first cross-linking agent can occur as interfacial polymerization at the core composition-water phase interface, in order to form a first shell around the core composition droplets, or by formation of a simple coacervate, as described further herein below. Also a continuum between these two processes is possible.
- the shell is formed by cross-linking of the at least one protein with the first cross-linking agent in order to form a simple coacervate.
- coacervate polyelectrolyte-rich droplets coexisting with an aqueous, polyelectrolyte poor continuous phase.
- the droplets can agglomerate at interfaces to form an interfacial layer.
- the coacervate droplets agglomerate at the interface between the core composition and the aqueous phase.
- a stable core composition emulsion in water comprising a plurality of core composition droplets, each droplet being surrounded by coacervate droplets.
- complex coacervation is meant the formation of an interfacial layer comprising a mixture of polyelectrolytes.
- the phenomenon of simple or complex coacervation may be observed under a light microscope, wherein it is marked by the appearance of a ring around the core composition droplet.
- This ring consists of the aforementioned polyelectrolyte-rich phase that has a different refractive index than the surrounding aqueous phase.
- the coacervation of a single polyelectrolyte is generally induced by bringing the polyelectrolyte to its isoelectric point, meaning the point where the net charge of the polyelectrolyte is zero or close to zero. This may be achieved by changing the salt concentration or, in the case of a poly-ampholyte, such as proteins, by changing the pH of the medium.
- a cross-linked protein in particular as simple coacervate, at the core composition/aqueous phase interface, followed by the complex coacervation of this cross-linked protein with a second polyelectrolyte, namely at least one polysaccharide, leads to the formation of a shell having enhanced imperviousness.
- the shell shows enhanced imperviousness with respect to low-molecular weight materials, i.e. materials having a molecular weight lower than 250 g/mol, such as fragrance ingredients.
- capsules obtained by the process according to the present invention show increased stability in liquid consumer product formulations, in particular water-based consumer products, such as fabric care conditioners.
- microcapsules having size below 75 pm deposit better on substrates during rinse-off applications than larger microcapsules.
- the shell can be formed by cross-linking of the at least one protein and a polyfunctional nucleophile with the first cross-linking agent. It has been found that, by addition of a polyfunctional nucleophile in the cross-linking process, the stability of the capsules in the above-mentioned liquid consumer product formulations is further improved.
- Proteins that are particularly suitable for the sake of the present invention include gelatins, whey proteins, pea proteins, soy proteins, caseins and albumins, for instance bovine serum albumin.
- the at least one protein is a gelatin, preferably a Type B gelatin.
- Type B gelatin can be obtained from the alkaline treatment of collagen and is well known for its ability to form complexes with anionic polyelectrolytes, such as negatively charged polysaccharides under mild acidic conditions.
- Bloom Strength refers to the rigidity of a gelatin film, as measured by so-called “Bloom Gelometer”, according to the Official Procedures of the Gelatin Manufacturers Institute of America, Inc., revised 2019, Chapter 2.1. According to this procedure, the Bloom Strength, expressed in Bloom, is equal to the weight, expressed in g, required to move vertically a standardized plunger, having a diameter of 12.5 mm, to a depth of 4 mm into a gelatin gel, which has been prepared under controlled conditions, i.e.
- the Type B gelatin has a Bloom Strength of 200 to 250 Bloom.
- the gel is mechanically weak and coacervates obtained therefrom may not form a self-standing layer of gelatin-rich phase around the core composition. If the Bloom Strength is too high, then the coacervates and the gelatin-rich phase obtained therefrom may be too brittle.
- the Type B gelatin is obtainable from fish, because fish gelatin meets better acceptance within consumer than beef or pork gelatin, mainly due to health concerns, sociological context or religious rules.
- the protein may be a vegetable protein, in particular a pea protein and/or a soy protein, which have the advantage of being vegan.
- the first cross-linking agent is a trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate.
- araliphatic isocyanate groups have the advantage of possessing an intermediate reactivity compared to the highly reactive aromatic isocyanates and the less reactive aliphatic isocyanate.
- the trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate is an adduct of 2- ethylpropane-1 ,2,3-triol or 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1 ,3-diol with 1 -isocyanato-2-(isocyanatomethyl)benzene, 1 -isocyanato-3-
- the trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate is an adduct of 2-ethylpropane-1 ,2,3-triol with 1 -isocyanato-3- ( isocyan atom ethyl) benzene.
- Adducts of 2-ethylpropane-1 ,2,3-triol with 1 -isocyanato-3- (isocyanatomethyl)benzene are available commercially under the trade names Takenate D110-N (ex Mitsui Chemicals) or Quix 175 (ex Covestro).
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can be selected from the group consisting of polyamines, in particular diamines and triamines, polyols, ureas, urethanes and thiols.
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can be selected from the group consisting of ethylenediam ine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetram ine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, 1 ,3-diam inopropane, 1 ,2- diaminopropane, 1 ,4-diaminobutane, 1 ,6-diaminohexane, bis(3- aminopropyl)amine, bis(hexanethylene)triam ine, tris( 2- ami noethyl) am ine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1 ,3-propanediamine, chitosan, nisin, arginine, lysine, ornithine, biuret, N,N,N',N’- tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylene diamine, N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-hydroxyeth
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can be selected from the group consisting of guanidine, guanidine salts (for instance guanidine carbonate or guanidine hydrochloride) , 1 ,3-diam ino-guanidine, 1 ,1 -dimethylbiguanide and 2,4,6-triam inopyrimidineguanazol.
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can also be an aromatic polyam ine, preferably an arylalkylamine, such as m-xylylenediamine or p- xylylenediam ine.
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can also be a cycloaliphatic diam ine, such as 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1 ,4- cyclohexanebismethylam ine, isophorone diam ine or 1 ,4-diazacycloheptane.
- a cycloaliphatic diam ine such as 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1 ,4- cyclohexanebismethylam ine, isophorone diam ine or 1 ,4-diazacycloheptane.
- the polyfunctional nucleophile can be selected from polyols, such as polyphenols and polysaccharides, in particular pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, glycerol, polyglycerol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol, sorbitol, erythritol, threitol, arabitol, xylitol, ribitol, mannitol, galactitol, fucitol, iditol, inositol, volem itol, isomalt, maltitol, lactitol, maltotriitol, maltotetraitol, polyg lycitol , polyphenol and tannic acid.
- polyols such as polyphenols and polysaccharides, in particular pentaerythritol, dipentaery
- the polyfunctional nucleophile is selected from the group consisting of melam ine and urea.
- the polyfunctional nucleophile is water-soluble.
- the weight ratio of the polyfunctional nucleophile, in particular the melam ine, to the at least one protein, in particular the gelatin is from 0.01 to 1 .0, preferably from 0.05 to 0.5, more preferably from 0.08 to 0.2, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.15.
- the at least one polysaccharide comprises carboxylic acid groups.
- Polysaccharides comprising carboxylic acid groups are particularly suitable for complex coacervation with proteins, in particular with Type B gelatin. This is due to the fact that the net electrical charge of these polysaccharides may be adjusted by adjusting the pH, so that the complexation with ampholytic proteins is facilitated. Complexation occurs at the pH where the protein has an overall positive electrical charge, whereas the polysaccharide as an overall negative charge, so that the overall electrical charge of the complex is neutral.
- These polysaccharides include native polysaccharides from nature and modified polysaccharides. Monovalent alkaline metal salts of these polysaccharides may also be used.
- the at least one polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, gum Arabic, alginate, pectin, hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, gellan gum, and their salts with monovalent alkaline metals.
- Carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and gum Arabic are particularly preferred.
- gum acacia Senegal is preferred, owing to the higher level of glucuronic acid in gum acacia Senegal.
- the at least one polysaccharide can be selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, wherein the carboxymethylcellulose and/or the sodium carboxymethylcellulose have a molecular weight of from 50 ⁇ 00 to 250 ⁇ 00 g/mol, preferably from 75 ⁇ 00 to 125 ⁇ 00 g/mol and a degree of substitution of from 0.5 to 1 .0, preferably from 0.6 to 0.8.
- the imperviousness and stability of the shell may be further improved by cross-linking of the complex coacervate with a second cross-linking agent.
- the second cross-linking agent is a difunctional aldehyde selected from the group consisting of succinaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, glyoxal, benzene- 1 ,2-dialdehyde, benzene- 1 ,3-dialdehyde, benzene-1 ,4-dialdehyde, piperazine-N,N-dialdehyde, and 2 , 2'-bipy ridy I- 5,5'-dialdehyde.
- Di-functional aldehydes are known to be effective cross- linking agents for proteins.
- the process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) Providing a core composition comprising the first cross-linking agent; b) Providing an aqueous phase comprising the at least one protein and optionally a polyfunctional nucleophile; c) Optionally: Heating the aqueous phase in order to dissolve the at least one protein and further optionally the polyfunctional nucleophile; d) Emulsifying the core composition provided in step a) in the aqueous phase provided in step b) or step c) in order to obtain core composition droplets having a volume median size of 1 to 100 pm, preferably 5 to 75 pm, more preferably 8 to 60 pm even more preferably 10 to 25 pm or 35 to 55 pm, dispersed in the aqueous phase; e) Heating the emulsion obtained in step d), preferably to a temperature of at least 60 °C, more preferably at least 80 °C, even more preferably at least 90 °C, in particular for at least 10 minutes; f) Le
- the weight ratio of the first cross-linking agent, in particular the trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate, to the at least one protein, in particular the gelatin is from 0.08 to 1.2, preferably from 0.12 to 0.8, more preferably from 0.16 to 0.6, even more preferably from 0.2 to 0.4.
- biodegradability is particularly measured according to OECD method 301 F.
- the percentage of degradation measured with this method is at least 50 wt.-%, preferably at least 55 wt.-%, more preferably at least 60 wt.-% , even more preferably at least 65 wt.-%, still more preferably at least 70 wt.-%, even still more preferably at least 75 wt.-%.
- the weight ratio of the first cross-linking agent to the at least one protein is in particular based on the amount of active first cross-linking agent.
- the volume median diameter Dv(50) of the plurality of core-shell microcapsules is from 1 to 100 pm, preferably 5 to 75 pm, more preferably 8 to 60 pm, even more preferably 10 to 25 pm or 35 to 55 pm. Microcapsules having volume median diameter in the range from 8 to 60 pm show optimal deposition on various substrates, such as fabrics and hair.
- the trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate to protein, in particular gelatin, weight ratio is additionally preferably within the aforementioned preferred range, from 0.08 to 1.2, preferably from 0.12 to 0.8, more preferably from 0.16 to 0.6, even more preferably from 0.2 to 0.4.
- the weight ratio of polysaccharide to protein typically depends on the nature of the polysaccharide. Without being bound by any theory, it is assumed that this weight ratio depends on the degree of substitution of the polysaccharide, in particular with carboxylic or carboxylate groups, if applicable.
- the weight ratio between the at least one polysaccharide and the at least one protein is from 0.05 to 0.5, preferably from 0.08 to 0.2.
- the above-described process may additionally comprise the step of adding after step h) or after step j) or after step k) a at least one suspending agent.
- suspending agents may prevent the formation of microcapsule agglomerates and/or prevent the microcapsule to cream or sediment.
- Suspending agents that are particularly useful for the sake of the present invention include starch and starch derivatives, such as modified starch, dextrin, xanthan gum, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, guar gum, diutan gum ; cellulose and cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose/lauryl-dimethylam moniumepoxy condensate, hydroxypropyl-cellulose, cationic cellulose (for example Polyquaternium-4) , cellulose gum; carrageenan; agar-agar; pectins and pectic acid; gelatin; protein hydrolysates; polymer and copolymers of vinyl and allyl monomers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone; poly (vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate); poly ( vi ny I alcohol-co-vinyl acetate), more particularly hydrolyzed poly (vinyl acetates
- the process may additionally comprise the step of adding after step h) or after step j) or after step k) at least one preservative.
- Suitable preservatives include quaternary compounds, biguanide compounds polyam inopropyl biguanidine, hexetidine, para-chloro-meta- cresol, met hen amine, 3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylim idazolidine-2,4- dione, quaternium-15, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, undec- 10-enoic acid, formic acid, biphenyl-2-ol and their salts, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters and salts; sorbic acid and its salts, isothiazolinones, bronopol (2- bromo-2-nitro-1 ,3-propanediol), 5-bromo-5-nitro- 1 ,3-dioxane, thiabendazone, benzimidazole carbamate, triclocarban; 3-iodo-2- propynylbutylcarbamate, thiomersal; triclosan, dichlor
- the core or the core composition comprises at least one functional material, in particular selected from the group consisting of fragrance ingredients, cosmetic ingredients and biologically active ingredients.
- the at least one functional material is typically hydrophobic or has a limited solubility in water, for example less than 2.5 g per 100 g of water, preferably less than 1 g per 100 g of water, still more preferably less than 0.1 g per 100 g of water.
- the at least one functional material is liquid or soluble in apolar solvents, such as oils.
- the at least one functional material has a calculated octanol/water partition coefficient (ClogP) of 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more.
- the ClogP of the at least one functional cosmetic ingredients is from about 2 to about 7.
- the core composition comprises at least one fragrance ingredient.
- Encapsulated perfumes according to the present invention preferably comprise fragrance ingredients selected from ADOXAL (2,6, 10- trimethylundec-9-enal) ; AGRUMEX (2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexyl acetate) ; ALDEHYDE C 10 DECYLIC (decanal) ; ALDEHYDE C 1 1 MOA (2- methyldecanal) ; ALDEHYDE C 1 1 UNDECYLENIC (undec- 10-enal) ; ALDEHYDE C 1 10 UNDECYLIC (undecanal) ; ALDEHYDE C 12 LAURI C (dodecanal) ; ALDEHYDE C 12 MNA PURE (2-methylundecanal) ; ALDEHYDE ISO C 1 1 ((E)-undec-9-
- CYCLOHEXYL SALICYLATE (cyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate) ; CYCLOMYRAL ( 8, 8- dim ethyl- 1 ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde) ; DAMASCENONE (( E)-1 - (2,6,6-trim ethylcyclohexa- 1 ,3-dien-1 -yl)but-2-en-1- one); DAMASCONE ALPHA ((E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-2- en-1-one); DAMASCONE DELTA ((E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1- yl)but-2-en-1 -one); DECENAL-4- TRANS ((E)-dec-4-enal); DELPHONE (2- pentylcyclopentanone) ; Dl HYD
- CAPROATE ethyl hexanoate
- ETHYL CAPRYLATE ethyl octanoate
- ETHYL LINALOOL (E)-3,7-dimethylnona-1 ,6-dien-3-ol)
- ETHYL LINALYL ACETATE (Z)-3,7-dimethylnona-1 ,6-dien-3-yl acetate
- ETHYL OENANTHATE ethyl heptanoate
- ETHYL SAFRANATE ethyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1 ,3-diene- 1 -carboxylate
- EUCALYPTOL ((1 s,4s)-1 ,3,3-trim ethyl-2- oxabicyclo[ 2.2.2] octane)
- EUCALYPTOL ((1 s,4s)-1 ,3,3-trim ethyl-2- oxabi
- FLOR-ALOZONE (3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanal)
- FLORHYDRAL (3-(3-isopropylphenyl)butanal)
- FLOROCYCLENE ((3aR,6S,7aS)-
- FLOROPAL (2,4,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl- 1 ,3-dioxane) ; FRESKOMENTHE (2- (sec-butyl)cyclohexanone) ; FRUITATE ((3aS,4S,7R,7aS)-ethyl octahydro- 1 H-4,7-methanoindene-3a-carboxylate) ; FRUTONILE (2- methyldecanenitrile) ; GALBANONE PURE ( 1 -(3,3-dimethylcyclohex- 1 -en- 1 - yl)pent-4-en- 1 -one) ; GARDOCYCLENE ((3aR,6S,7aS)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a- hexahydro-1 H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl isobutyrate); GERANIOL ((E)-3,7- dimethylocta-2,6-dien
- ROSACETOL (2,2,2-trichloro-1 -phenylethyl acetate); ROSALVA (dec-9-en-1 - ol) ; ROSYFOLI A (( 1 - methyl- 2 -(5- methyl hex- 4-en -2- y I) cyclopropyl) - methanol); ROSYRANE SUPER (4-methylene-2-phenyltetrahydro-2H- pyran); SERENOLIDE (2-(1 -(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)-ethoxy)-2- methylpropyl cyclopropanecarboxylate) ; SILVIAL (3-(4-isobutylphenyl)-2- methylpropanal) ; SPI ROGALBANONE (1 -(spiro[4.5]dec-6-en-7-yl)pent-4- en-1 -one); STEMONE ((E)-5-methylheptan-3-one oxime); SUPER
- the core composition may also comprise at least one fragrance precursor, meaning a material that is capable of releasing a fragrance ingredient by the means of a stimulus, such as a change of temperature, the presence of oxidants, the action of enzymes or the action of light.
- fragrance precursors are well-known to the art.
- the core composition may also comprise at least one functional cosmetic ingredient.
- the functional cosmetic ingredients for use in the encapsulated composition are preferably hydrophobic.
- Particularly useful functional cosmetic ingredients may be selected from the group consisting of emollients, smoothening ingredients, hydrating ingredients, soothing and relaxing ingredients, decorative ingredients, deodorants, anti-aging ingredients, cell rejuvenating ingredients, draining ingredients, remodeling ingredients, skin levelling ingredients, preservatives, anti-oxidants, antibacterial or bacteriostatic ingredients, cleansing ingredients, lubricating ingredients, structuring ingredients, hair conditioning ingredients, whitening ingredients, texturing ingredients, softening ingredients, anti-dandruff ingredients, and exfoliating ingredients.
- emollients smoothening ingredients, hydrating ingredients, soothing and relaxing ingredients, decorative ingredients, deodorants, anti-aging ingredients, cell rejuvenating ingredients, draining ingredients, remodeling ingredients, skin levelling ingredients, preservatives, anti-oxidants, antibacterial or bacteriostatic ingredients, cleansing ingredients, lubricating ingredients, structuring ingredients, hair conditioning ingredients, whitening ingredients, texturing ingredients, softening ingredients, anti-dandruff ingredients, and exfoliating ingredients.
- Particularly useful functional cosmetic ingredients include, but are not limited to hydrophobic polymers, such as alkyldimethylsiloxanes, polymethylsil-sesquioxanes, polyethylene, polyisobutylene, styrene- ethylene-styrene and styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymers, and the like; mineral oils, such as hydrogenated isoparaffins, silicone oils and the like; vegetable oils, such as argan oil, jojoba oil, aloe vera oil, and the like; fatty acids and fatty alcohols and their esters; glycolipides; phospholipides; sphingolipides, such as ceramides; sterols and steroids; terpenes, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and their derivatives; essential oils, such as Arnica oil, Artemisia oil, Bark tree oil, Birch leaf oil, Calendula oil, Cinnamon oil, Echinacea oil, Eucal
- the at least one functional cosmetic ingredient may be selected from the group consisting of Sandal wood oil, such as Fusanus Spicatus kernel oil; Panthenyl triacetate; Tocopheryl acetate; Tocopherol; Naringinin; Ethyl linoleate; Farnesyl acetate; Farnesol; Citronellyl methyl crotonate; and Ceramide-2 ( 1 -Stearoiyl-C18-Sphingosine, CAS-No: 100403- 19-8).
- Sandal wood oil such as Fusanus Spicatus kernel oil
- Panthenyl triacetate Tocopheryl acetate
- Tocopherol Tocopherol
- Naringinin Ethyl linoleate
- Farnesyl acetate Farnesol
- Citronellyl methyl crotonate and Ceramide-2 ( 1 -Stearoiyl-C18-Sphingosine, CAS-No: 100403- 19
- the process according to the present invention may also comprise the step of drying the microcapsules.
- additional materials may be added to the powder, such as carrier materials, such as salts, silicates, clays and carbohydrates, fire proofing materials, additional functional materials, such as fragrance ingredients, cosmetic ingredients, biologically active ingredients, and substrate enhancers, additional encapsulating materials, such as polysaccharides, proteins, alkoxysilanes, synthetic polymers and copolymers, surfactants and waxes.
- Drying methods such as spray-drying, spray-coating, belt and drum drying may be employed. These methods are well known to the art.
- the drying process may be accompanied by an additional encapsulation process, wherein an additional functional material is entrapped in an additional encapsulating material.
- the slurry to be dried may comprise, additionally to the core-shell microcapsules obtained in the process according to the present invention, at least one non-encapsulated functional material and at least one water-soluble encapsulating material, so that the functional material, that is not encapsulated in the core-shell microcapsule, is entrapped in the water- soluble encapsulating material during drying.
- the at least one water-soluble encapsulating material comprises at least one hydrocolloid, such as starch octenyl succinate and gum acacia.
- the hydrocolloid promotes and stabilizes the dispersion of the non-encapsulated material in the aqueous phase of the slurry, so that, upon drying, a matrix is formed around or coexisting with the core-shell microcapsules.
- the functional material that is encapsulated in the core-shell microcapsules may comprise a first fragrance, whereas the functional material entrapped in the water-soluble encapsulating material may comprise a second fragrance, wherein the first and second fragrances are identical or different.
- Combining at least two encapsulation processes has the advantage of providing different mechanisms for releasing the functional material, for example a combination of moisture-induced and mechanical stress-induced releases.
- the drying step may also be accompanied or followed by mechanical or thermal treatment, such as spheronization, granulation and extrusion.
- the present invention relates to an encapsulated composition obtainable by a process as described herein above.
- the encapsulated composition may be in the form of liquid slurries, powder, granulates, flakes or extrudates.
- the composition may be used as such, for example as fragrance booster, or in diluted form in a product.
- Encapsulated compositions in the form of liquid slurries may comprise from 10 to 50 wt.-%, more particularly from 15 to 25 wt.-%, of core-shell microcapsules.
- Encapsulated compositions in solid form may comprise from 1 to 100 wt.-% of core-shell microcapsules. However, depending on the application or on the nature of the functional material, it may be preferable to limit or, in the contrary, to maximize the level of core-shell microcapsules in the solid form. For example, a limitation of the level of the core-shell microcapsules in the solid may be particularly desired if the encapsulated material is flammable, reactive, pungent or expensive.
- the optimal level of encapsulated fragrance ingredients in a solid composition may be less than 50 wt.-%, more particularly less than 35 wt.- % and still more particularly less than 20 wt.-%, or even less than 15 wt.- %, depending on the flammability of such fragrance ingredients and the associated explosion risks.
- the encapsulated fragrance may be diluted in a carrier material mentioned herein above.
- the present invention also relates to a consumer product comprising an encapsulated composition as described herein above, preferably a fabric care product, a home care product or a personal care product.
- the encapsulated compositions of the present invention that comprise fragrance ingredients may be used to perfume all manners of consumer products, including laundry care detergents, laundry care conditioners, fabric refreshers, personal care cleansing compositions, such as shampoos, bath and shower gels, liquid soaps, soap bars, personal care conditioning composition, such as hair care conditioners, bath and shower lotions, deodorant compositions, antiperspirant compositions, home care compositions, such as hard surface cleaners, and heavy duty detergents.
- personal care cleansing compositions such as shampoos, bath and shower gels, liquid soaps, soap bars
- personal care conditioning composition such as hair care conditioners, bath and shower lotions
- deodorant compositions such as hair care conditioners, bath and shower lotions
- deodorant compositions such as hair care conditioners, bath and shower lotions
- antiperspirant compositions home care compositions, such as hard surface cleaners, and heavy duty detergents.
- the consumer products according to the present invention may be used for treating substrates, such as fabrics, skin, hair, animate and inanimate surfaces, hard surfaces, wherein the action of treating a substrate includes washing, cleansing, softening, caring, finishing, scenting and/or deodorizing this substrate.
- substrates such as fabrics, skin, hair, animate and inanimate surfaces, hard surfaces
- the action of treating a substrate includes washing, cleansing, softening, caring, finishing, scenting and/or deodorizing this substrate.
- a consumer product contains the compositions as described herein above, preferably at a level of 0.005 to 5 wt.-%, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 wt.-%, and still more preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 wt.-% , of the consumer product.
- the consumer products concerned by the present invention contain surfactants, such as anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactants.
- the consumer products concerned by the present invention may contain acids or bases, or substances providing acidity or alkalinity, also referred to as acidity sources or alkalinity sources.
- the consumer products concerned by the present invention may contain builders for reducing water hardness, such as phosphates, polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate (zeolite).
- builders for reducing water hardness such as phosphates, polyphosphates, polycarboxylates, sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate (zeolite).
- the consumer products concerned by the present invention are liquid and may contain further additives, such as solvents, fillers, texturing agents, such as thickener and rheological aids, distributing aids, anti-redeposition agents, preservative agents, deodorizing agents, cosmetic ingredients, and surface enhancing agents.
- further additives such as solvents, fillers, texturing agents, such as thickener and rheological aids, distributing aids, anti-redeposition agents, preservative agents, deodorizing agents, cosmetic ingredients, and surface enhancing agents.
- the consumer product containing microcapsules of the present invention may contain at least one solvent selected from water-soluble solvents, or water-insoluble, or partially water-soluble solvents.
- the consumer product containing microcapsules of the present invention may contain at least one texturing agent and/or colloid stabilizer, selected from rheology modifiers, thickener, gel-forming agents, thixotropic agents, and dispersing agents.
- the consumer product containing microcapsules of the present invention may contain at least one silicone, selected from, but not limited to dimethicone, poly(dimethylsiloxabedimethylsiloxane) , amino-silicone, such as amodimethicone, trialkylammonium-silicone salts, ethoxylated silicones.
- the consumer product containing microcapsules of the present invention may contain at least one cosmetic ingredient selected from, but not limited to emollients, moisturizing agents, anti-wrinkle agents, exfoliating agents, sunscreen agents, dyes, pigments, talcum, conditioning agents, hair styling agents, and antidandruff agents.
- the consumer product containing microcapsules of the present invention may contain at least one fabric enhancing agent, selected from, but not limited to softening agents, optical brighteners and antistatic agents.
- the invention relates to the use of the encapsulated composition as described herein above for obtaining a consumer product. Further features and particular advantages of the present invention become apparent from the following examples.
- microcapsules were prepared by performing the steps of: a) Providing a core composition by dissolving a known (see Table 1 ) amount of trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate (Takenate N100-D, ex Mitsui Inc., 75 wt.-% active content) in 165 g of a fragrance composition; b) Providing an aqueous phase by admixing 17 g of Type B gelatin and 150 g of deionized water; c) Heating up the aqueous phase to 35 °C under stirring, in order to dissolve the gelatin; d) Emulsifying the core composition in the aqueous phase obtained in step c) at a stirring rate of 1000 rpm, in order to obtain an emulsion of core composition droplets having a volume median diameter Dv(50) of 50 pm, dispersed in water; e) Heating the emulsion obtained in step d) to a temperature of 90 °C and maintaining the emulsion at
- the solid content of the slurry was measured by using a thermo-balance operating at 120 °C.
- the solid content expressed as weight percentage of the initial slurry deposited on the balance, was taken at the point where the drying-induced rate of weight change had dropped below 0.1 %/min.
- the slurry was free of agglomerate, the solid content of the slurry obtained was 19 wt.-%, the volume median size Dv(50) of the capsules are reported in Table 2, and the encapsulation efficiency was 100 % .
- Example 1.6 the microcapsules were produced by the same process as in Example 1.3, but carboxymethylcellulose was replaced by the same amount of gum Arabic (CAS no. 9000-01 -5).
- the slurry was free of agglomerate, the solid content of the slurry obtained was also 19 wt.-%, the volume median size Dv(50) of the capsules was 52 pm, and the encapsulation efficiency was 100 %.
- Example 1 .7 the microcapsules were obtained by the same process as in Example 1.3, but 100 g of deionized water were used in step b), instead of 150 g; and 584 g of deionized water were added in step g) instead of 534 9
- the slurry was free of agglomerate, the solid content of the slurry obtained was also 19 wt.-%, the volume median size Dv(50) of the capsules was 16 pm, and the encapsulation efficiency was 100 %.
- Example 1 .8 the microcapsules were obtained by the same process as in Example 1 .7, but carboxymethylcellulose was replaced by the same amount of gum Arabic (CAS no. 9000-01 -5).
- microcapsules were prepared by performing the steps of: a) Providing a core composition by dissolving a known (see Table 1 ) amount of trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate (Takenate N100-D, ex Mitsui I nc., 75 wt.-% active content) in 250 g of a fragrance composition; b) Providing an aqueous phase by admixing 17 g of Type B gelatin and 100 g of deionized water; c) Heating up the aqueous phase to 35 °C under stirring, in order to dissolve the gelatin; d) Emulsifying the core composition in the aqueous phase obtained in step c) at a stirring rate of 700 rpm,
- Example 1.10 the microcapsules were obtained by the same process as in Example 1.9, but 2 g of melamine were added in powder form to the aqueous phase after dissolution of gelatin.
- the solid content of the slurry was 28.0 wt.-%, the volume median size Dv(50) of the capsules was 47 pm and the encapsulation efficiency was 100 %.
- Example 1.11 the microcapsules were obtained by the same process as in Example 1.10, but the 2 g of melamine were replaced by 3 g urea, which were also added in powder form to the aqueous phase after dissolution of gelatin.
- the solid content of the slurry was 28.1 wt.-%
- the volume median size Dv(50) of the capsules was 47 pm
- the encapsulation efficiency was 100 % .
- microcapsules were obtained by applying a conventional complex coacervation process, followed by cross-linking with trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate and then with glutaraldehyde, by performing the step of: a) Providing a core composition by dissolving 7 g of trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate (Takenate N100-D, ex Mitsui Inc., 75 wt.-% active content) in 165 g of a fragrance composition; b) Providing an aqueous phase by admixing 17 g of type B gelatin and 150 g of deionized water; c) Heating up the aqueous phase to 35 °C under stirring, in order to dissolve the gelatin; d) Emulsifying the core composition in the aqueous phase mixture obtained in step c) at a stirring rate of 1000 rpm, in order to obtain an emulsion of core composition droplets dispersed in water; e) Adding 80 g of
- microcapsules were obtained by applying a conventional complex coacervation process, followed by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde only, by performing the step of: a) Providing a core composition consisting of 165 g of a fragrance composition; b) Providing an aqueous phase by adm ixing 17 g of type B gelatin and 150 g of deionized water; c) Heating up the aqueous phase to 35 °C under stirring, in order to dissolve the gelatin; d) Em ulsifying the core composition in the aqueous phase m ixture obtained in step c) at a stirring rate of 1000 rpm , in order to obtain an em ulsion of core composition droplets dispersed in water; e) Adding 80 g of a 2 wt.-% aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water and then 534 g of deionized water to the em ulsion obtained
- the resulting microcapsule slurry was free from agglomerates, the encapsulation efficiency was close to 100%, meaning with no visible free oil in the slurry, and the volume median size Dv(50) of the microcapsules was 250 pm. The solid content could not be measured due to the weak thermal stability of these microcapsules.
- the model extractive medium was a system consisting of an aqueous solution of ethanol at an initial concentration of 30 vol.-% co-existing with an immiscible cyclohexane phase.
- a first step 10 ml of cyclohexane were put into a vial. Further, 1.8 ml of a 30 vol.-% ethanol in water is added to the vial. After equilibration, taking into account the partition coefficient of ethanol between cyclohexane and water of 0.03 (see A.W. Islam, A. Zavvadi, V.N. Kabadi, Chem. Process Eng. 2012, 33, 243-253), the percentage of ethanol in the aqueous phase was 25 vol.-% and the percentage of ethanol referred to the whole system was 4.6 vol.-%.
- the slurry to be assessed was diluted in such a way that the fragrance concentration in the diluted slurry was 10 wt.-% and 200 microliters of this diluted slurry was added to the vial.
- the vial was submitted to horizontal mixing on an elliptic xy- mixing equipment operating at a 250 rpm for 4 hours (shaking in the z direction is avoided).
- the upper cyclohexane phase containing the extracted fragrance composition was analyzed spectrophotometrically by using a UV/visible light spectrometer.
- the fragrance concentration was determined by measuring the intensity of the absorbed UV/visible light at the maximum absorbance wavelength, which has been determined previously by using a reference fragrance/ cyclohexane solution of known concentration. This latter reference solution was used as an external standard for the quantification of the extracted fragrance composition.
- the leakage value is defined as the percentage of the encapsulated fragrance composition that was recovered in the hexane phase.
- microcapsules obtained by cross-linking gelatin with 5.3 to 10.5 wt.-% of trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate in a first step and performing a complex coacervation in a second step show lower fragrance leakage than microcapsules obtained by performing a complex coacervation in a first step and cross- linking the complex is performed in a second step (Example 2.1 ).
- Microcapsules obtained by conventional gelatin/carboxymethylcellulose coacervation (Example 2.2), involving cross-linking with glutaraldehyde were not stable at all with respect to fragrance leakage in model extractive medium.
- Example 1.7 and 1.8 show higher leakage in model extractive medium, but this leakage is significantly smaller than that obtained for capsule having similar sizes, but lower trifunctional araliphatic isocyanate (Example 1.1 and 1.2).
- Examples 1.10 and 1.11 respectively comprising melamine and urea, show low leakage values, despite the fact that the amount of the solid content of the slurry has been increased from about 19% to about 25 wt.-%.
- Example 4 Degradation Tests on Microcapsules
- the core fragrance composition present in the microcapsules of Examples 1.1 to 1.7 was extracted with ethanol in an ultrasonic bath and the empty shells were washed three times with ethanol.
- the empty shells were then dried and submitted to a degradation test according to OECD method 301 F.
- the results are expressed in percentage of degradation, based on the initial weight of shells submitted to the test, and reported in Table 3.
- the slurries of core-shell microcapsules obtained in Examples 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11 , 2.1 and 2.2 were incorporated into a model fabric care conditioner having the composition shown in Table 4.
- the level of encapsulated fragrance composition was 0.19 wt.-% based on the total weight of the conditioner.
- the pH of the conditioner was 3.
- Terry towels were submitted to a rinse cycle in a front-loaded washing machine.
- the amount of conditioner was 35 g for a towel load of 1 kg and the total volume of water was 20 L.
- Olfactive evaluations were performed using both freshly prepared conditioner and after aging the conditioners for one month at 37 °C.
- the terry toweling was handled carefully in order to minimize the risk of breaking the microcapsules mechanically.
- the pre-rub and post-rub olfactive evaluation was performed after line drying the terry toweling for 24 hours at room temperature.
- the microcapsules of Examples 1.3, 1 .6, 1 .7, and 1.9 to 1.11 perform significantly better after storage than the microcapsules of comparative Example 2.1 , obtained by a conventional coacervation method, especially in terms of post-rub intensity.
- microcapsules of Example 1.7 even if less stable with respect to leakage in model extractive medium (Table 2), perform better than larger microcapsules, all other parameters being constant. It is surmised that the higher leakage is over-compensated by the increase of the number of microcapsules present in the system and the related higher probability of microcapsule deposition on the fabric.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
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| EP21729828.0A EP4157203A1 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | Encapsulated composition comprising core-shell microcapsules and process for its preparation |
| CN202180038025.9A CN115666494A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | Encapsulated compositions comprising core-shell microcapsules and methods for their preparation |
| MX2022013695A MX2022013695A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | Encapsulated composition comprising core-shell microcapsules and process for its preparation. |
| US17/922,111 US20230166230A1 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | Encapsulated composition comprising core-shell microcapsules and process for its preparation |
| JP2022572520A JP7812342B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | Encapsulated compositions comprising core-shell microcapsules and processes for their preparation - Patent Application 20070122999 |
| BR112022022587A BR112022022587A2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | ENCAPSULATED COMPOSITION COMPRISING MICROCAPSULES OF THE CORE-CASETING TYPE AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
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| US (1) | US20230166230A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4157203A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7812342B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115666494A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112022022587A2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202007795D0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2022013695A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021239742A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
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| CN114957759A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | 华东理工大学 | Core-shell structure microcarrier and preparation method thereof |
| EP4122592A1 (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-25 | Follmann GmbH & Co. KG | Environmentally friendly microcapsules and a method for the production thereof |
| WO2023194077A1 (en) | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-12 | Givaudan Sa | Fabric care composition |
| WO2024012811A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-18 | Givaudan Sa | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| EP4309499A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-24 | Givaudan SA | Composition comprising biodegradable microcapsules |
| WO2024104974A1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Givaudan Sa | Laundry composition |
| EP4407019A1 (en) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-07-31 | Givaudan SA | Biodegradable perfume composition |
| WO2024160709A1 (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2024-08-08 | Givaudan Sa | Laundry care composition |
| EP4446001A1 (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-16 | Givaudan SA | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| WO2024235792A1 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2024-11-21 | Givaudan Sa | Composition |
| WO2025059363A1 (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2025-03-20 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Biodegradable microcapsules made from enzymes |
| WO2025181109A1 (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2025-09-04 | Givaudan Sa | Laundry composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240342062A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2024-10-17 | Givaudan Sa | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
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| CN115666494A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
| JP2023527825A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
| GB202007795D0 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
| BR112022022587A2 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
| EP4157203A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
| JP7812342B2 (en) | 2026-02-09 |
| US20230166230A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
| MX2022013695A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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