WO2022017074A1 - 一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关 - Google Patents

一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017074A1
WO2022017074A1 PCT/CN2021/100124 CN2021100124W WO2022017074A1 WO 2022017074 A1 WO2022017074 A1 WO 2022017074A1 CN 2021100124 W CN2021100124 W CN 2021100124W WO 2022017074 A1 WO2022017074 A1 WO 2022017074A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy storage
assembly
state monitoring
upper cover
monitoring structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100124
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张秀锋
施健
王浩
任山波
田晓康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd, Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to EP21845367.8A priority Critical patent/EP4174890B1/en
Publication of WO2022017074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022017074A1/zh
Priority to US18/157,657 priority patent/US12500051B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3042—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor using a torsion spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02—Details
    • H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/14—Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02—Details
    • H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02—Details
    • H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/20—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction
    • H01H19/24—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction acting with snap action
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/36—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having only two operative positions, e.g. relatively displaced by 180 degrees
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/64—Encased switches adapted for ganged operation when assembled in a line with identical switches, e.g. stacked switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H2003/3073—Indication of the charge on the spring motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H2003/3089—Devices for manual releasing of locked charged spring motor; Devices for remote releasing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/052—Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical technology, in particular to an energy storage state monitoring structure and a rotary switch.
  • a switch is an element that can open a circuit, interrupt current, or cause it to flow to other circuits.
  • the development history of the switch has evolved from the original knife switch that requires manual operation to the current intelligent switch used in various large electrical control equipment.
  • the function of the switch is more and more, and the safety is also higher and higher.
  • the energy storage component may not complete the energy storage.
  • the energy release of the energy storage component cannot be used to drive the switch to perform the opening operation, which affects the normal remote operation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy storage state monitoring structure and a rotary switch, which can monitor the energy storage state of an energy storage component, thereby improving the reliability of remote control.
  • an energy storage state monitoring structure including an operating mechanism, an energy storage assembly and a tripping assembly
  • the operating mechanism includes an upper cover, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper cover, and a rotating shaft connected to the upper cover.
  • An energy storage disk connected to a rotating shaft the energy storage assembly is connected to the energy storage disk, an induction part is provided on the energy storage disk, and an induction assembly is provided on the tripping assembly, and the rotation of the energy storage disk causes the energy storage disk to rotate.
  • the induction part corresponds to the induction component, so that the induction component outputs a corresponding induction signal.
  • the sensing component is any one of a micro switch, a travel switch or a proximity switch.
  • the energy storage assembly includes a lock, and an energy storage spring that is clamped with the energy storage disc and the upper cover respectively, and rotating the energy storage disc can make the energy storage spring store energy and connect with the energy storage spring.
  • the lock is snapped.
  • the energy storage disc further includes a first protrusion
  • the energy storage spring includes an energy storage body, and a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm respectively connected to the energy storage body, the first torsion arm is The torsion arm is clamped with the upper cover, and the second torsion arm is abutted against the first protrusion.
  • the trip assembly further includes a tripper
  • the lock includes a hinge portion hinged with the upper cover, a limit portion for limiting the second torsion arm, and a hinge portion connected to the tripper.
  • the release part of the device is matched.
  • a first elastic member is further provided on the lock catch
  • the operating mechanism further includes a mounting base connected with the upper cover
  • the first elastic member is provided on the lock catch and the upper cover. Between the covers, or the first elastic member is disposed between the lock catch and the installation base, so that the release portion has a tendency to move toward the release device.
  • an installation groove is provided in the installation base, and a turn base is provided in the installation groove.
  • the energy storage disc controls the opening or closing of the rotary switch through the turntable.
  • the energy storage tray further includes a second protrusion
  • the swivel base includes a block
  • the block is located in the swivel base storage slot
  • the storage slot is provided with a second elastic member, so The second elastic piece abuts against the second protrusion and the stopper, respectively, and when the energy storage disk rotates, the turntable is driven to rotate by the second elastic piece, so that the rotary switch is divided into two parts. switch on or off.
  • the tripping assembly further includes a housing and a reset button disposed on the housing, the reset button includes a pressing portion and a support portion connected to the pressing portion, and a snap-fit is provided on the support portion.
  • the supporting portion is used for engaging with the stopper in the housing to limit the position, and the supporting portion is used for abutting with the release device, so that the release device can be reset after being actuated.
  • an elastic reset member is provided between the pressing portion and the housing, so that the reset button has a tendency to move toward the release.
  • a rotary switch including the energy storage state monitoring structure described in any one of the above, and an on-off component connected to an operating mechanism of the energy storage state monitoring structure, the switch
  • the breaking assembly includes a static contact assembly and a moving contact assembly that is drivingly connected with the energy storage disc of the operating mechanism.
  • the state monitoring structure and the rotary switch provided by the embodiment of the present invention pass through the upper cover of the operating mechanism, the rotating shaft rotatably connected with the upper cover, and the energy storage disk connected with the rotating shaft.
  • the energy storage component accumulates elastic potential energy.
  • the induction part of the energy storage disk corresponds to the induction component, so that the induction component outputs the corresponding induction signal to ensure that the energy storage spring completes the energy storage, so that when remote control is performed, the energy storage spring can be controlled remotely. Release energy to drive the switch to open, thereby improving the reliability of remote control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary switch provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the positional relationship diagrams of the sensing portion and the sensing component provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is the second diagram of the positional relationship between the sensing part and the sensing component according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a rotating shaft and an energy storage disk provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage spring provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the connection between the operating mechanism and the energy storage assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is the second structural schematic diagram of the connection between the operating mechanism and the energy storage assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is one of the schematic diagrams of the force of the lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is the third schematic diagram of the force of the lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the fitting of the mounting base and the swivel base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is the second structural schematic diagram of the transposition provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a second elastic member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the cooperation between the swivel base and the upper cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is the second structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the swivel base and the upper cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a tripping assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an on-off component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icon 100-rotary switch; 110-operating mechanism; 111-knob; 112-cover; 1122-limit slot; 1124-hollow column; 1125-hinged support; 1126-first limit protrusion; 1128-th Two limit protrusions; 114-rotating shaft; 1142-ring groove; 116-energy storage disk; 1162-induction part; 1164-first protrusion; 1166-second protrusion; 1168-pushing part; 117-second elasticity 1172-elastic body; 1174-first end; 1176-second end; 118-installation base; 1182-installation groove; 119-swivel; 1191-swivel body; 1192-stop; 1193- Connection hole; 1194-first pawl; 1196-second pawl; 1197-preset space; 1198-first gap; 1199-second gap; 120-energy storage assembly; 122-lock; 1221-hinged part ; 1222-limiting part; 1223-tripping part; 1224-guiding surface; 1225
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components.
  • the state monitoring structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied to the rotary switch, and the reliability of the remote control is improved by monitoring the energy storage state of the energy storage component in the rotary switch.
  • This embodiment takes a rotary switch as an example for detailed description.
  • the rotary switch 100 of this embodiment includes an energy storage state monitoring structure.
  • the energy storage state monitoring structure includes an operating mechanism 110 , an energy storage assembly 120 and a tripping assembly 130 .
  • the operating mechanism 110 includes an upper cover 112 , and The upper cover 112 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 114 and an energy storage disk 116 connected to the rotating shaft 114.
  • the energy storage assembly 120 is connected to the energy storage disk 116.
  • the energy storage disk 116 is provided with an induction portion 1162
  • the trip assembly 130 is provided with an induction assembly 132.
  • the sensing component 132 has different signal outputs. As shown in FIG. 2 , when the sensing portion 1162 deviates from the sensing element 132 , the sensing portion 1162 cannot trigger the sensing element 132 to have a signal change, and the sensing element 132 outputs the first signal. As shown in FIG. 3 , when the sensing part 1162 corresponds to the sensing component 132 , the sensing part 1162 triggers the sensing component 132 to act, so that the sensing component 132 outputs the second signal.
  • the energy storage disc 116 drives the energy storage spring 124 to store energy, and makes the energy storage spring 124 engage with the lock catch 122 to provide a guarantee for the subsequent remote control opening.
  • connection form between the rotating shaft 114 and the energy storage disk 116 is not specifically limited, as long as the required transmission requirements and stable connection can be met.
  • the rotating shaft 114 and the energy storage disk 116 can be in the form of fixed connection, such as riveting, welding or integral molding, or can be in the form of assembly connection, such as socket connection, snap connection, or screw connection.
  • the upper cover 112 of the operating mechanism 110 the rotating shaft 114 rotatably connected with the upper cover 112 , and the energy storage disk 116 connected with the rotating shaft 114 . 116 is connected, so that the energy storage assembly 120 accumulates elastic potential energy during the rotation of the energy storage disk 116 .
  • the inductive part 1162 of the energy storage disk 116 corresponds to the inductive component 132, so that the inductive component 132 outputs a corresponding inductive signal, so as to ensure that the energy storage spring 124 completes the energy storage, so as to facilitate remote control, it can be
  • the remote control energy storage spring 124 releases energy to drive the switch to perform the opening operation, thereby improving the reliability of the remote control.
  • the sensing assembly 132 in this embodiment may be any one of a micro switch, a travel switch or a proximity switch. As long as the required induction signal output can be guaranteed. In practical applications, it can be flexibly selected according to the actual setting position and the size of the space.
  • the energy storage assembly 120 includes a lock 122 hinged with the upper cover 112 , and an energy storage spring 124 respectively snapped with the energy storage disc 116 and the upper cover 112 .
  • Rotating the energy storage disc 116 can make the energy storage spring 124 124 stores energy and engages with the lock catch 122 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose specific restrictions on the installation position of the energy storage spring 124.
  • the energy storage spring 124 can be sleeved on the rotating shaft 114, or can be arranged in the accommodating space of the upper cover 112, as long as it can It is sufficient to ensure that one end of the energy storage spring 124 is clamped with the upper cover 112 and the other end is clamped with the energy storage disk 116 , so as to provide the required elastic potential energy through the energy storage spring 124 .
  • the energy storage springs 124 respectively clamped to the energy storage disk 116 and the upper cover 112, when the rotation shaft 114 and the upper cover 112 rotate relative to each other, the energy storage disk 116 rotates synchronously with the rotation shaft 114, thereby driving the energy storage spring 124 to generate
  • the elastic deformation causes the energy storage spring 124 to accumulate elastic potential energy.
  • the lock catch 122 is hinged with the upper cover 112, so that the lock catch 122 can rotate along the hinge.
  • the energy storage disk 116 rotates
  • the energy storage spring 124 is driven to elastically deform
  • the energy storage spring 124 and the lock catch 122 are locked. connected, so that the elastic potential energy accumulated by the energy storage spring 124 can be maintained.
  • the inductive portion 1162 of the energy storage disk 116 corresponds to the inductive component 132 , so that the inductive component 132 outputs a corresponding inductive signal to ensure that the energy storage spring 124 completes the energy storage.
  • the energy storage disk 116 further includes a first protrusion 1164
  • the energy storage spring 124 includes an energy storage body 1242 , and a first torsion arm 1244 and a second torsion arm respectively connected to the energy storage body 1242 . 1246 , the first torsion arm 1244 is engaged with the upper cover 112 , and the second torsion arm 1246 is abutted against the first protrusion 1164 .
  • the upper cover 112 is provided with a limiting slot 1122 , and the first torsion arm 1244 of the energy storage spring 124 is clamped to the upper cover 112 through the limiting slot 1122 .
  • the position between the first torsion arm 1244 of the energy storage spring 124 and the upper cover 112 can be relatively fixed, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the energy storage spring 124 during use, and ensures that the energy storage spring 124 can store energy normally.
  • the energy storage disc 116 is driven to rotate by the second torsion arm 1246 and the first protrusion 1164 of the energy storage disc 116, which is beneficial to improve the stability during opening.
  • the upper cover 112 is also provided with a hollow column 1124 , and the rotating shaft 114 passes through the hollow column 1124 and is rotatably connected with the upper cover 112 .
  • the rotating shaft 114 is connected to the inner and outer sides of the upper cover 112 so as to interact with the rotary switch 100 through the rotating shaft 114 .
  • the energy storage body 1242 can be sleeved on the outer ring of the hollow column 1124, which can limit the energy storage spring 124 to prevent the energy storage spring 124 from shifting laterally and affect the first torsion arm 1244 of the energy storage spring 124. Snap connection between covers 112 . At the same time, it can also ensure that the second torsion arm 1246 of the energy storage spring 124 is clamped against the first protrusion 1164 on the energy storage plate 116 to avoid misalignment and affect the energy storage of the energy storage spring 124 .
  • the second torsion arm 1246 of the energy storage spring 124 better cooperate with the lock buckle 122 to avoid accidental separation between the second torsion arm 1246 and the lock buckle 122 due to the shaking of the energy storage spring 124, which affects the function of the energy storage spring 124. energy storage.
  • the above arrangement can not only ensure the stability of the energy storage spring 124 during use, but also can make the cooperation between the energy storage spring 124, the upper cover 112 and the rotating shaft 114 more compact, and make full use of the internal space, which is conducive to the realization of the rotary switch 100. of miniaturization.
  • a ring groove 1142 is provided on the rotating shaft 114 , and a sealing ring is arranged on the outer ring of the ring groove 1142 , so that the position of the sealing ring and the rotating shaft 114 is relatively fixed, and the sealing ring is located between the rotating shaft 114 and the rotating shaft 114 .
  • the sealing ring can act as a seal to enhance the sealing of the rotary switch 100 .
  • the rotating shaft 114 is also provided with a knob 111, and the knob 111 is located at the end of the rotating shaft 114 away from the transmission member. At the same time, the rotary shaft 114 is also provided with a knob 111. The knob 111 is located at the end of the rotary shaft 114 away from the transmission member. The knob 111 provided on the rotary shaft 114 saves effort and facilitates the operation when manually operating the rotary switch 100.
  • the tripping assembly 130 further includes a tripping device 134
  • the locking buckle 122 includes a hinged portion 1221 hinged with the upper cover 112 , a limiting portion 1222 for limiting the second torsion arm 1246 , and The tripping part 1223 of the tripping device 134 is matched.
  • the release 134 is any one of a magnetic flux converter, a separation release, an undervoltage release, and an overvoltage release.
  • the action of the release 134 is controlled by an electrical signal, so that the lock 122 releases the restriction on the energy storage spring 124, so that the rotary switch 100 responds quickly and realizes the remote opening function.
  • the upper cover 112 is also provided with a hinged support 1125 correspondingly, and the hinged portion 1221 of the lock 122 is connected with the hinged support 1125 . 4 and 7 , when the rotating shaft 114 is rotated to make the energy storage disk 116 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 114 , the first protrusion 1164 of the energy storage disk 116 pushes the second torsion arm 1246 of the energy storage spring 124 to follow the energy storage disk 116 When the energy storage spring 124 moves, the first torsion arm 1244 of the energy storage spring 124 is clamped with the upper cover 112 , and the energy storage spring 124 is elastically deformed during the movement of the energy storage disk 116 , thereby generating elastic potential energy.
  • the trip unit 134 is used to receive the control signal, and act according to the control signal, such as applying a force to the trip, so that the trip part 1223 moves away from the position of the trip unit 134 .
  • the hinge portion 1221 of the lock catch 122 and the upper cover 112 rotate relative to each other, so that the position of the limit portion 1222 of the lock catch 122 moves, and the energy storage spring is no longer affected.
  • the second torsion arm 1246 of the 124 is limited, the energy storage spring 124 can restore elastic deformation, and drive the energy storage disc 116 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the energy storage disc 116 rotates to the opening position, thereby completing the opening operation.
  • the lock catch 122 is further provided with a first elastic member 126
  • the operating mechanism 110 further includes a mounting base 118 connected to the upper cover 112
  • the first elastic member 126 is provided on the lock catch 122 and the upper cover 112 , or the first elastic member 126 is disposed between the lock catch 122 and the mounting base 118 , so that the release portion 1223 has a tendency to move toward the release device 134 .
  • the first elastic member 126 when the first elastic member 126 is disposed between the latch 122 and the upper cover 112 , the first elastic member 126 can be in the form of a compression spring or an elastic sheet, so that there is a repulsive force between the latch 122 and the upper cover 112 . , so that the trip part 1223 has a tendency to move toward the trip unit 134 .
  • the first elastic member 126 when the first elastic member 126 is disposed between the lock catch 122 and the installation base 118 , the first elastic member 126 can be in the form of a tension spring or an elastic rope, so that the release portion 1223 has a movement toward the release device 134 .
  • the trend is to ensure that the limiting portion 1222 can stably limit the second torsion arm 1246 of the energy storage spring 124 .
  • a limiting protrusion 1226 is provided between the tripping portion 1223 and the limiting portion 1222 , and the limiting protrusion 1226 cooperates with the mounting base 118 to limit the locking buckle 122 .
  • the lock 122 is under the action of the first elastic member 126, so that the lock 122 rotates through the hinge portion 1221, so that the release portion 1223 has a direction toward the release. 134 Movement trends.
  • the mounting base 118 limits the movement range of the locking catch 122 position, to avoid collision between the release part 1223 and the release 134, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the release 134 during use.
  • the latch 122 includes a support body 1227
  • the release portion 1223 includes a folded edge 1228 connected to the support body 1227 , and a force-receiving portion 12299 connected to the folded edge 1228 .
  • the plane where the folded edge 1228 is located and the plane where the supporting body 1227 is located have a preset angle, and the angle is preferably 90°. In this way, the connection strength between the supporting body 1227 and the tripping portion 1223 can be improved to avoid locking
  • the buckle 122 is deformed by force, which is beneficial to improve the structural stability of the lock buckle 122 .
  • a guide surface 1224 is provided between the hinge portion 1221 and the limiting portion 1222 , and a limiting surface 1225 is provided on the side of the limiting portion 1222 away from the guide surface 1224 , and the limiting surface 1225 has a certain the inclination angle.
  • the setting of the inclination angle can be set reasonably according to the position of the hinge portion 1221 of the lock catch 122 . Specifically, when the rotating shaft 114 drives the energy storage disk 116 to rotate, the first protrusion 1164 on the energy storage disk 116 drives the second torsion arm 1246 to follow the energy storage disk 116 to rotate.
  • the second torsion arm 1246 moves
  • the arm 1246 is in abutment with the guide surface 1224 and moves along the guide surface 1224 to the position of the limiting portion 1222 .
  • the second torsion arm 1246 moves to the side of the limiting portion 1222 away from the guide surface 1224 , that is, when the second torsion arm 1246 moves to the side where the limiting portion 1222 is provided with the limiting surface 1225 , the second torsion arm 1246 is limited
  • the second torsion arm 1246 cannot be restored to the initial state even if the energy storage disc 116 no longer exerts a force on the second torsion arm 1246 , so that the energy storage operation of the energy storage spring 124 is realized.
  • the trip unit 134 When the trip unit 134 receives the trip signal, the trip unit 134 moves, so that the trip unit 1223 overcomes the force of the first elastic member 126 to move away from the position of the trip unit 134. During the movement of the trip unit 1223 , the limiting amount of the second torsion arm 1246 of the energy storage spring 124 by the limiting surface 1225 gradually decreases until the second torsion arm 1246 is released from the limiting action of the limiting portion 1222 .
  • the second torsion arm 1246 when the second torsion arm 1246 is in contact with the limiting surface 1225 having an inclined angle, the second torsion arm 1246 will exert a force F 1 on the limiting surface 1225 at the abutting position, which should make the acting force
  • the extension direction of F 1 is located below the line connecting the abutting position and the hinge position (shown in FIG. 9 ).
  • the acting force F 1 will generate a counterclockwise moment M 1 on the lock catch 122 , so that the lock catch 122 will generate a counterclockwise moment M 1 .
  • the trend of clockwise rotation enhances the limit of the second torsion arm 1246 by the limiting surface 1225 to achieve a more stable locking, so that the energy storage assembly 120 can still stably maintain the energy storage state under a certain amplitude of vibration.
  • the limiting surface 1225 includes a blocking surface and a transition surface that are connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 10 , the lock catch 122 rotates clockwise under the action of an external force (which may be provided by the trip unit 134 ). At this time, the second torsion arm 1246 will gradually switch from the energy storage state to the energy release state.
  • the second torsion arm 1246 will slide (relatively move) from the wall surface abutting against the blocking surface to the transition surface below the blocking surface. superior. At this time, since the second torsion arm 1246 still stores energy, it also exerts a certain force on the transition surface. Since one end of the lock catch 122 is hinged with the upper cover 112 , when the force acts on the lock catch 122 (limiting portion 1222 ), the lock catch 122 tends to rotate along the hinge portion 1221 , and the rotation trend is toward Rotating in the direction away from the second torsion arm 1246 can play a role in promoting the separation of the limiting portion 1222 and the second torsion arm 1246, so that the energy storage spring 124 can achieve smooth energy release.
  • the release device 134 is used to apply an external force to the lock catch 122 to drive it to rotate, so that the limiting portion 1222 and the second torsion arm 1246 are disengaged, so as to release the energy of the energy storage spring 124 .
  • the reason is that, due to the limitation of the structure of the trip unit 134, the striking force of the trip unit 134 will gradually decrease as the distance of its protruding end increases.
  • the provision of the transition surface can effectively avoid that the second torsion arm 1246 and the limiting portion 1222 cannot be completely separated due to the reduction of the striking force of the release 134 in the later stage, resulting in the phenomenon that the energy storage spring 124 cannot discharge energy when it needs to be disconnected. This effectively ensures smooth and accurate energy release when the energy storage spring 124 needs to release energy, and improves the reliability of the control of the rotary switch 100 in the present application.
  • the force exerted by the second torsion arm 1246 on the transition surface enables the latch 122 and the second torsion to be caused by the rotational moment generated by the latch 122.
  • the torsion arms 1246 have a tendency to move away from each other. Referring to FIG. 10 , when the latch 122 is a rod, one end of the latch 122 is hinged with the upper cover 112 , and at the same time, a limiting portion 1222 is provided below the latch 122 , and a side of the limiting portion 1222 away from the hinge portion 1221 is provided.
  • a blocking surface and a transition surface are provided, wherein the transition surface is located below the blocking surface, and the transition surface has a certain inclination angle (the inclination angle of the transition surface can be the same as the inclination angle of the blocking surface in the previous embodiment, or it can be inconsistent).
  • the setting of the inclination angle can be set reasonably according to the position of the hinge portion 1221 of the lock catch 122 .
  • the second torsion arm 1246 when the second torsion arm 1246 is in contact with the transition surface with an inclination angle, the second torsion arm 1246 will exert a force F 2 on the blocking surface at the abutting position, which should make the force F 2 extend
  • the direction is above the connection line between the abutting position and the hinge position (shown in FIG. 10 ).
  • the force F 2 will generate a clockwise moment M 2 on the lock catch 122 , so that the lock catch 122 tends to rotate clockwise , so that the limiting portion 1222 and the second torsion arm 1246 are disengaged, so that even when the striking force is small, the energy storage spring 124 can still be released smoothly.
  • the friction force is f resistance , which is kinetic friction when the second torsion arm 1246 and the blocking surface are relatively moving, and is static friction when the second torsion arm 1246 and the blocking surface are relatively static and have a relative movement tendency, corresponding to the moment M generated resistance f, M f is the moment when the movable second torsion arm 1246 slides transition movable surface movable frictional force f generated; M F3 is the force of the first elastic member 126 is applied to the pair of latch 122 when other friction torque F 3, and overcome the system, the latch 122 will continue to be unlocked (discharging) position.
  • M 2 is set to be M 2 >M f move +M F3 , it is only necessary to ensure that the trip unit 134 can drive the second torsion arm 1246 to slide to the transition surface to ensure reliable tripping. I.e., as long as the striking force F 134 releases the latch can be provided outside the second torsion arm 122 is driven to contact with a transition surface 1246, i.e., to ensure reliable release.
  • the limiting portion 1222 will gradually and slowly trip from the locked position (the energy storage state of the energy storage spring 124 ) to the direction of tripping under the promotion of the external vibration force.
  • the provision of the transition surface can further improve the anti-interference ability of the rotary switch 100 in the present application, that is, further improve the upper limit of the malfunction of the rotary switch 100 due to vibration.
  • the mounting base 118 is provided with a mounting groove 1182 , and the mounting groove 1182 is provided with a swivel base 119 , and the swivel base 119 is used to connect the energy storage disk 116 and the on-off assembly of the rotary switch 100 140 is connected, so that the energy storage disk 116 controls the opening or closing of the rotary switch 100 through the swivel base 119 .
  • the rotating shaft 114 is disposed through the upper cover 112 and extends to the position of the installation base 118 .
  • the energy storage disk 116 connected to the rotating shaft 114 is located at the position of the installation base 118 .
  • the turntable 119 is driven to rotate to control the opening or closing of the rotary switch 100 .
  • the swivel base 119 rotates in the installation groove 1182, the outer ring of the swivel base 119 and the inner ring of the installation groove 1182 are circular, so as to facilitate relative rotation.
  • the energy storage disk 116 further includes a second protrusion 1166
  • the swivel base 119 includes a stopper 1192
  • the stopper 1192 is located in the storage slot of the swivel base 119 .
  • the elastic member 117 and the second elastic member 117 abut against the second protrusion 1166 and the stopper 1192 respectively.
  • the second elastic member 117 drives the turntable 119 to rotate, so that the rotary switch 100 is opened or closed. close.
  • the second elastic member 117 when the rotating shaft 114 rotates, the second elastic member 117 is driven to elastically deform by the energy storage disk 116 , and the elastic force of the second elastic member 117 to restore the elastic deformation causes the rotating base 119 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary switch 100 through the rotating base 119 Open or close.
  • the second elastic member 117 is not specifically limited in this embodiment, as long as it can meet the required driving force for opening or closing.
  • the second elastic member 117 can be a torsion spring or a
  • the second elastic member 117 drives the swivel base 119 to rotate, so that the rotary switch 100 is closed. .
  • the second elastic member 117 In the process of releasing the energy of the energy storage spring 124 , the second elastic member 117 also restores elastic deformation to perform work, and drives the swivel base 119 to rotate back, so that the rotary switch 100 is opened.
  • a pushing portion 1168 is provided on the energy storage disc 116
  • the swivel base 119 includes a swivel base body 1191 , and a first pawl 1194 and a second pawl 1196 provided on the swivel base body 1191 ,
  • the first pawl 1194 and the second pawl 1196 are disposed opposite to each other, and there is a predetermined space 1197 between the end surface of the first pawl 1194 and the end surface of the second pawl 1196 , please refer to FIG.
  • the upper cover 112 is provided with corresponding intervals
  • the first limit protrusion 1126 and the second limit protrusion 1128, the first limit protrusion 1126 and the second limit protrusion 1128 can be clamped in the preset space 1197, and the first pawl 1194 and the swivel seat
  • a gap 1198 is retracted, so that the first limiting protrusion 1126 releases the limit on the first pawl 1194; the pushing portion 1168 can abut against the second pawl 1196, so that the second pawl 1196 moves toward the second gap 1199 retracts, so that the second limiting protrusion 1128 releases the limiting of the second pawl 1196 .
  • the energy storage disk 116 rotates synchronously with the rotation shaft 114 .
  • the first pawl 1194 moves, and as the rotation continues, the sensing portion 1162 abuts against the first pawl 1194 (as shown in FIG. 18 ), and continues to push forward until the sensing portion 1162 presses the first pawl 1194 toward the first pawl 1194 .
  • the direction of the first gap 1198 is deformed.
  • the preset space 1197 between the end surface of the first pawl 1194 and the end surface of the second pawl 1196 corresponds to the second limiting protrusion 1128 to limit the swivel base 119 to prevent rotation
  • the unexpected action of the switch 100 is beneficial to ensure the stability of the state of the rotary switch 100 .
  • the release 134 acts to release the lock 122 from the limit of the energy storage spring 124.
  • the elastic potential energy accumulated by the energy storage spring 124 is released to drive the rotating shaft 114. Rotate back.
  • the energy storage disc 116 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 114, and the push portion 1168 moves toward the second pawl 1196. As the rotation continues, the push portion 1168 abuts against the second pawl 1196 and continues to push forward until the push portion 1168 squeezes.
  • the pressing second pawl 1196 is deformed in the direction of the second gap 1199 .
  • the end surface of the second pawl 1196 and the second limiting protrusion 1128 are dislocated, so that the swivel base 119 can continue to rotate, so as to realize 100 points of rotation of the rotary switch. gate purpose.
  • the preset space 1197 between the end face of the first pawl 1194 and the end face of the second pawl 1196 corresponds to the first limiting protrusion 1126, so that the rotation of the swivel base 119 can only be operated by
  • the mechanism 110 is driven to prevent the rotary switch 100 from acting unexpectedly, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the state of the rotary switch 100 .
  • the sensing part 1162 when the sensing part 1162 pushes the first pawl 1194 to deform the first pawl 1194 , it can also cooperate with the sensing component 132 to make the sensing component 132 output a sensing signal.
  • the sensing part 1162 rotates, the outer ring distance is farther than the pushing part 1168 , so that the sensing part 1162 can cooperate with the sensing component 132 , and other components will not interfere with the sensing component 132 .
  • the second elastic member 117 includes an elastic body 1172 , and a first end portion 1174 and a second end portion respectively connected with the elastic body 1172 1176 , the first end portion 1174 abuts against the second protrusion 1166 , and the second end portion 1176 abuts against the stopper 1192 .
  • the energy storage disc 116 rotates, causing the second elastic member 117 to undergo elastic deformation. Pushing forward, the amount of elastic deformation continues to increase until the sensing portion 1162 squeezes the first pawl 1194 and deforms in the direction of the first gap 1198, so that the first pawl 1194 goes over the first limit protrusion 1126, and the first pawl 1194 is pushed forward. After 1194 crosses the first limit protrusion 1126, the first limit protrusion 1126 no longer plays a limiting role on the swivel base 119, and the second elastic member 117 drives the swivel base 119 to close the rotary switch 100 through the stopper 1192. .
  • the elastic potential energy accumulated by the energy storage spring 124 is released, which drives the rotating shaft 114 to rotate back.
  • the energy storage disk 116 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 114 , and the pushing portion 1168 abuts against the second pawl 1196 and continues to push forward until the pushing portion 1168 squeezes the second pawl 1196 to deform in the direction of the second gap 1199 .
  • the trip assembly 130 further includes a housing 136 and a reset button 138 disposed on the housing 136 .
  • the reset button 138 includes a pressing portion 1382 and a support portion 1384 connected to the pressing portion 1382 , and the support portion 1384 is provided on the support portion 1384 .
  • the trip unit 134 needs to be reset by an external force.
  • the latching portion 1386 provided on the support portion 1384 and the stop 1362 provided in the housing 136 can limit the reset button 138 to prevent the reset button 138 from being lost, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the connection.
  • an elastic reset member 139 is disposed between the pressing portion 1382 and the housing 136 , so that the reset button 138 has a tendency to move toward the trip unit 134 .
  • the position of the reset button 138 can be relatively fixed, so as to avoid random shaking between the reset button 138 and the housing 136 .
  • the rotary switch 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes an on-off component 140 connected to the operating mechanism 110 of the energy storage state monitoring structure.
  • the on-off component 140 includes a static contact component 144 and a
  • the energy storage disk 116 of the mechanism 110 is drivingly connected to the movable contact assembly 142 .
  • the movable contact assembly 142 is connected to the swivel base 119 through the coupling 146, and the swivel base 119 is connected to the energy storage plate 116 through the second elastic member 117, so that the energy storage plate 116 drives the movable contact assembly 142 to connect with the static contactor
  • the head assemblies 144 contact or separate.
  • the swivel base 119 is correspondingly provided with connecting holes 1193 (as shown in FIG.
  • the movable contact assembly 142 is provided with connected conductors, and there are two stationary contact assemblies 144. Each stationary contact assembly 144 is also provided with a conductor. The conductors are respectively connected with the conductors on the two static contacts to form a path. When the movable contact rotates to other positions, the conductors on the two stationary contact assemblies 144 are disconnected to form an open circuit, so as to realize the closing or opening of the rotary switch 100 .

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关（100），涉及电气技术领域。储能状态监测结构包括操作机构（110）、储能组件（120）和脱扣组件（130），操作机构包括上盖（112）、与上盖转动连接的转轴（114）以及与转轴连接的储能盘（116），储能组件与储能盘连接，储能盘上设置有感应部（1162），脱扣组件设置有感应组件（132），储能盘转动使储能组件储能时，感应部与感应组件对应，以使感应组件输出对应的感应信号。该旋转开关能够监测储能组件的储能状态，进而提升远程控制的可靠性。

Description

一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关 技术领域
本发明涉及电气技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关。
背景技术
开关是一个可以使电路开路、使电流中断或使其流到其他电路的元件。开关的发展历史从原始的需要人工手动操作的闸刀开关，发展到现在的在各种大型电气控制设备中应用的智能化开关，开关的功能越来越多，安全性也越来越高。
随着技术的发展，在越来越多的控制领域或自动化领域，如电力、机械、矿山、冶金、石化、建筑、船舶、核电和新能源发电等领域得到了广泛的应用。在使用过程中，经常出现紧急情况需要切断电源，而切断电源较为快速的方式为储能组件与脱扣组件相配合的形式，通过储能组件释能来带动开关进行分闸操作。
但是，在需要进行远程切断电源时，储能组件可能没有完成储能，在远程控制时无法通过远程控制储能组件释能来带动开关进行分闸操作，影响正常的远程操作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种储能状态监测结构及旋转开关，能够监测储能组件的储能状态，进而提升远程控制的可靠性。
本发明的实施例是这样实现的：
本发明实施例的一方面，提供一种储能状态监测结构，包括操作机构、储能组件和脱扣组件，所述操作机构包括上盖、与所述上盖转动连接的转轴以及与所述转轴连接的储能盘，所述储能组件与所述储能盘连接，所述储能盘上设置有感应部，所述脱扣组件设置有感应组件，所述储能盘转动使所述储能组件储能时，所述感应部与所述感应组件对应，以使所述感应组件输出对应的感应信号。
可选地，所述感应组件为微动开关、行程开关或接近开关的任意一种。
可选地，所述储能组件包括锁扣，以及分别与所述储能盘和所述上盖卡接的储能簧，转动所述储能盘能够使所述储能簧储能并与所述锁扣卡接。
可选地，所述储能盘还包括第一凸起，所述储能簧包括储能本体，以及分别与所述储能本体连接的第一扭臂和第二扭臂，所述第一扭臂与所述上盖卡接，所述第二扭臂与所述第一凸起抵持。
可选地，所述脱扣组件还包括脱扣器，所述锁扣包括与所述上盖铰接的铰接部、对所述第二扭臂限位的限位部，以及与所述脱扣器配合的脱扣部。
可选地，所述锁扣上还设置有第一弹性件，所述操作机构还包括与所述上盖连接的安装基座，所述第一弹性件设置在所述锁扣与所述上盖之间，或，所述第一弹性件设置在所述锁扣与所述安装基座之间，以使所述脱扣部具有朝向所述脱扣器运动的趋势。
可选地，所述安装基座内设置有安装槽，所述安装槽内设置有转座，所述转座用于使所述储能盘和旋转开关的通断组件连接，以使所述储能盘通过所述转座控制旋转开关的分闸或合闸。
可选地，所述储能盘还包括第二凸起，所述转座包括挡块，所述挡块位于所述转座置物槽内，所述置物槽内设置有第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件分别与所述第二凸起和所述挡块抵持，所述储能盘转动时，通过所述第二弹性件带动所述转座转动，以使所述旋转开关分闸或合闸。
可选地，所述脱扣组件还包括壳体以及设置在壳体上的复位按钮，所述复位按钮包括按压部以及与所述按压部连接的支撑部，所述支撑部上设置有卡接部，用于与所述壳体内的挡台卡接限位，所述支撑部用于与所述脱扣器抵持，以使所述脱扣器动作后复位。
可选地，所述按压部与所述壳体之间设置有弹性复位件，以使所述复位按钮具有朝向所述脱扣器的运动趋势。
本发明实施例的另一方面，提供一种旋转开关，包括如上任意一项所述的储能状态监测结构，以及与所述储能状态监测结构的操作机构连接的通断组件，所述通断组件包括静触头组件以及与所述操作机构的储能盘传动连接的动触头组件。
本发明实施例的有益效果包括：
本发明实施例提供的状态监测结构及旋转开关，通过操作机构的上盖、与上盖转动连接的转轴以及与转轴连接的储能盘，同时，由于储能组件与 储能盘连接，在储能盘转动过程中，使储能组件积蓄弹性势能。在弹性势能积蓄完成时，储能盘的感应部与感应组件对应，使感应组件输出对应的感应信号，以确保储能簧完成储能，以便于进行远程控制时，可以通过远程控制储能簧释能来带动开关进行分闸操作，进而提升远程控制的可靠性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的旋转开关的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的感应部与感应组件的位置关系图之一；
图3为本发明实施例提供的感应部与感应组件的位置关系图之二；
图4为本发明实施例提供的转轴与储能盘连接的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的储能簧的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的上盖的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的操作机构与储能组件连接的结构示意图之一；
图8为本发明实施例提供的操作机构与储能组件连接的结构示意图之二；
图9为本发明实施例提供的锁扣的受力示意图之一；
图10为本发明实施例提供的锁扣的受力示意图之二；
图11为本发明实施例提供的锁扣的受力示意图之三；
图12为本发明实施例提供的锁扣的结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的安装基座与转座配合的结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的安装基座的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例提供的转座的结构示意图之一；
图16为本发明实施例提供的转座的结构示意图之二；
图17为本发明实施例提供的第二弹性件的结构示意图；
图18为本发明实施例转座与上盖配合的结构示意图之一；
图19为本发明实施例转座与上盖配合的结构示意图之二；
图20为本发明实施例提供的脱扣组件的结构示意图；
图21为本发明实施例提供的通断组件的结构示意图。
图标：100-旋转开关；110-操作机构；111-旋钮；112-上盖；1122-限位槽；1124-空心柱；1125-铰接支座；1126-第一限位凸起；1128-第二限位凸起；114-转轴；1142-环槽；116-储能盘；1162-感应部；1164-第一凸起；1166-第二凸起；1168-推动部；117-第二弹性件；1172-弹性本体；1174-第一端部；1176-第二端部；118-安装基座；1182-安装槽；119-转座；1191-转座本体；1192-挡块；1193-连接孔；1194-第一棘爪；1196-第二棘爪；1197-预设空间；1198-第一间隙；1199-第二间隙；120-储能组件；122-锁扣；1221-铰接部；1222-限位部；1223-脱扣部；1224-导向面；1225-限位面；1226-限位凸起；1227-支撑本体；1228-折边；12299-受力部；124-储能簧；1242-储能本体；1244-第一扭臂；1246-第二扭臂；126-第一弹性件；130-脱扣组件；132-感应组件；134-脱扣器；136-壳体；1362-挡台；138-复位按钮；1382-按压部；1384-支撑部；1386-卡接部；139-弹性复位件；140-通断组件；142-动触头组件；144-静触头组件；146-联轴器。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理 解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本申请实施例提供的状态监测结构主要应用于旋转开关，通过监测旋转开关中储能组件的储能状态，进而提升远程控制的可靠性。本实施例以旋转开关为例进行详细的说明。
如图1所示，本实施例的旋转开关100包括储能状态监测结构，该储能状态监测结构包括操作机构110、储能组件120和脱扣组件130，操作机构110包括上盖112、与上盖112转动连接的转轴114以及与转轴114连接的储能盘116，储能组件120与储能盘116连接，储能盘116上设置有感应部1162，脱扣组件130设置有感应组件132，储能盘116转动使储能组件120储能时，感应部1162与感应组件132对应，以使感应组件132输出对应的感应信号。
示例的，在感应部1162位于不同的位置时，感应组件132具有不同的信号输出。如图2所示，当感应部1162与感应组件132之间偏离时，感应部1162不能触发感应组件132具有信号的变化，感应组件132输出的为第一信号。如图3所示，当感应部1162与感应组件132对应时，感应部1162触发感应组件132动作，使得感应组件132输出第二信号，由于第一信号区别于第二信号，当接收到第二信号时，则认为储能盘116带动储能簧124储能完成，并使储能簧124与锁扣122卡接，为后续远程控制分闸提供了保障。
需要说明的是，本实施例对转轴114与储能盘116之间的连接形式不作具体限制，只要能够满足所需的传动需求和稳定的连接即可。示例的，转轴114与储能盘116之间可采用固定连接的形式，如铆接、焊接或一体成型等，也可采用装配连接的形式，如套接、卡接或螺纹连接等形式。
本发明实施例提供的状态监测结构，通过操作机构110的上盖112、与上盖112转动连接的转轴114以及与转轴114连接的储能盘116，同时，由于储能组件120与储能盘116连接，在储能盘116转动过程中，使储能组件120积蓄弹性势能。在弹性势能积蓄完成时，储能盘116的感应部1162与感应组件132对应，使感应组件132输出对应的感应信号，以确保储能 簧124完成储能，以便于进行远程控制时，可以通过远程控制储能簧124释能来带动开关进行分闸操作，进而提升远程控制的可靠性。
本实施例的感应组件132可以为微动开关、行程开关或接近开关的任意一种。只要能够保证所需的感应信号输出即可。实际应用中可根据实际的设置位置以及空间的大小灵活选择。
如图1所示，储能组件120包括与上盖112铰接的锁扣122，以及分别与储能盘116和上盖112卡接的储能簧124，转动储能盘116能够使储能簧124储能并与锁扣122卡接。
具体的，本申请实施例对储能簧124的设置位置不作具体限制限制，示例的，储能簧124可以套设在转轴114上，也可以设置在上盖112的可容纳空间处，只要能够保证储能簧124的一端与上盖112卡接，另一端与储能盘116卡接，以通过储能簧124提供所需的弹性势能即可。
通过分别与储能盘116和上盖112卡接的储能簧124，在转轴114与上盖112之间发生相对转动时，储能盘116跟随转轴114同步转动，进而带动储能簧124发生弹性形变，使储能簧124积蓄弹性势能。锁扣122与上盖112铰接，使得锁扣122可以沿铰接处转动，同时，在储能盘116转动过程中，带动储能簧124发生弹性形变时，使储能簧124与锁扣122卡接，从而使储能簧124积蓄的弹性势能得以保持。在储能簧124储能并与锁扣122卡接时，储能盘116的感应部1162与感应组件132对应，使感应组件132输出对应的感应信号，以确保储能簧124完成储能。
如图4和图5所示，储能盘116还包括第一凸起1164，储能簧124包括储能本体1242，以及分别与储能本体1242连接的第一扭臂1244和第二扭臂1246，第一扭臂1244与上盖112卡接，第二扭臂1246与第一凸起1164抵持。
具体的，请再参考图6，上盖112上设置有限位槽1122，储能簧124的第一扭臂1244通过限位槽1122与上盖112卡接。这样一来，可以使储能簧124的第一扭臂1244与上盖112之间位置的相对固定，有利于提升储能簧124使用时的稳定性，确保储能簧124能够正常储能，并在恢复弹性形变过程中通过第二扭臂1246以及储能盘116的第一凸起1164带动储能盘116转动，有利于提升分闸时的稳定性。
请继续参考图6，上盖112上还设置有空心柱1124,转轴114穿过空心柱1124，且与上盖112转动连接。具体的，转轴114连接于上盖112的内侧和外侧，以通过转轴114与旋转开关100进行交互操作。通过将转轴114穿过空心柱1124设置，可以提升转轴114转动时的平稳性，避免转轴114 在径向上晃动，有利于提升转动连接时的精度和稳定性。另外，可以将储能本体1242套设于空心柱1124外圈，可以对储能簧124进行限位，防止储能簧124侧向偏移，影响储能簧124的第一扭臂1244与上盖112之间的卡接。同时，也可以保证储能簧124的第二扭臂1246与储能盘116上第一凸起1164的卡接抵持，避免发生错位，影响储能簧124的储能。另外，也使得储能簧124的第二扭臂1246与锁扣122更好的配合，避免因储能簧124晃动造成第二扭臂1246锁扣122之间意外脱离，影响储能簧124的储能。
采用上述设置形式，不仅能保证储能簧124使用时的稳定性，也可以使储能簧124、上盖112和转轴114之间的配合更加紧凑，充分利用内部空间，有利于实现旋转开关100的小型化。
如图1、图4和图6所示，转轴114上设置有环槽1142，密封圈设置于环槽1142的外圈，以使密封圈与转轴114的位置相对固定，密封圈位于转轴114与上盖112的空心柱1124之间，在转轴114穿过上盖112，并与上盖112转动连接时，密封圈可以起到密封的作用，以增强旋转开关100的密封性。转轴114上还设置有旋钮111，旋钮111位于转轴114远离传动件的一端。同时，转轴114上还设置有旋钮111，旋钮111位于转轴114远离传动件的一端，通过转轴114上设置的旋钮111，在手动操作旋转开关100时更加省力，方便操作。
如图1和图7所示，脱扣组件130还包括脱扣器134，锁扣122包括与上盖112铰接的铰接部1221、对第二扭臂1246限位的限位部1222，以及与脱扣器134配合的脱扣部1223。
具体的，脱扣器134为磁通变换器、分离脱扣器、欠压脱扣器、过压脱扣器的任意一种。以通过电信号来控制脱扣器134的动作，从而使锁扣122解除对储能簧124的限制，以使旋转开关100急速响应，实现远程分闸功能。
请再参考图6，上盖112上还对应设置有铰接支座1125，锁扣122的铰接部1221与铰接支座1125连接。请参考图4和图7，当转动转轴114使储能盘116跟随转轴114同步转动时，储能盘116的第一凸起1164推动储能簧124的第二扭臂1246跟随储能盘116运动，而储能簧124的第一扭臂1244与上盖112卡接，在储能盘116运动过程中使储能簧124发生弹性形变，进而产生弹性势能。在储能盘116的第一凸起1164推动储能簧124的第二扭臂1246跟随储能盘116运动过程中，储能簧124的第二扭臂1246与限位部1222卡接，使得储能簧124产生的弹性势能得以保持。在储能簧124被限位的情况下，转轴114可以来回转动，以使旋转开关100分闸或 合闸。并且在储能簧114被锁扣122限位储能时，转动转轴114使旋转开关100合闸时，无需再带动储能簧124发生弹性形变，合闸时会更加省力。
脱扣器134用于接收控制信号，根据控制信号动作，如向脱扣施加作用力，使脱扣部1223向远离脱扣器134所在位置运动。当脱扣部1223向脱扣器134远离过程中，锁扣122的铰接部1221与上盖112之间发生相对转动，使得锁扣122的限位部1222发生位置移动，不再对储能簧124的第二扭臂1246进行限位，储能簧124便可以恢复弹性形变，带动储能盘116反向转动，使储能盘116转动至分闸的位置，从而完成分闸操作。
如图1、图7和图8所示，锁扣122上还设置有第一弹性件126，操作机构110还包括与上盖112连接的安装基座118，第一弹性件126设置在锁扣122与上盖112之间，或，第一弹性件126设置在锁扣122与安装基座118之间，以使脱扣部1223具有朝向脱扣器134运动的趋势。
具体的，当第一弹性件126设置在锁扣122与上盖112之间时，该第一弹性件126可以采用压缩弹簧或者弹片等形式，以使锁扣122与上盖112之间具有斥力，从而使得脱扣部1223具有朝向脱扣器134运动的趋势。当第一弹性件126设置在锁扣122与安装基座118之间时，该第一弹性件126可以采用拉伸弹簧或者弹性绳等形式，以使脱扣部1223具有朝向脱扣器134运动的趋势，确保限位部1222能够对储能簧124的第二扭臂1246稳定的限位。
另外，请再参考图8，脱扣部1223与限位部1222之间设置有限位凸起1226，限位凸起1226与安装基座118配合，以对锁扣122进行限位。具体的，在脱扣器134恢复至动作前的状态时，锁扣122在第一弹性件126的作用下，使得锁扣122通过铰接部1221转动，以使脱扣部1223具有朝向脱扣器134运动的趋势。通过在脱扣部1223与限位部1222之间设置的限位凸起1226，在脱扣部1223向脱扣器134运动的过程中，使得安装基座118对锁扣122的运动范围进行限位，避免脱扣部1223与脱扣器134之间撞击，有利于提升脱扣器134使用时的稳定性。
请再参考图12，锁扣122包括支撑本体1227，脱扣部1223包括与支撑本体1227连接的折边1228，以及与折边1228连接的受力部12299。具体的，折边1228所在平面与支撑本体1227所在平面具有预设夹角，该夹角优选为90°，这样一来，可以提升支撑本体1227与脱扣部1223之间的连接强度，避免锁扣122受力变形，有利于提升锁扣122结构的稳定性。
如图7和图8所示，铰接部1221与限位部1222之间设置有导向面1224，限位部1222背离导向面1224的一侧设置有限位面1225，且该限位 面1225具有一定的倾角。该倾角的设置可以根据锁扣122的铰接部1221的位置进行合理设置。具体的，当转轴114带动储能盘116转动时，储能盘116上的第一凸起1164带动第二扭臂1246跟随储能盘116转动，在第二扭臂1246运动时，第二扭臂1246与导向面1224抵持，并沿着导向面1224向限位部1222所在位置移动。当第二扭臂1246移动至限位部1222背离导向面1224的一侧，即第二扭臂1246移动至限位部1222设置有限位面1225的一侧时，第二扭臂1246被限位部1222限位，即使储能盘116不再对第二扭臂1246施加作用力，第二扭臂1246也不能恢复至初始状态，从而实现对储能簧124的储能操作。
当脱扣器134收到脱扣信号时，脱扣器134动作，以使脱扣部1223克服第一弹性件126的作用力向远离脱扣器134所在位置运动，在脱扣部1223运动过程中，限位面1225对储能簧124的第二扭臂1246的限位量逐渐减小，直至第二扭臂1246脱离限位部1222的限位作用。在第二扭臂1246脱离锁扣122的限位部1222作用后，储能簧124积蓄的弹性势能释放，通过第一凸起1164带动储能盘116向分闸位置转动，以使旋转开关100分闸。
如图9所示，当第二扭臂1246和具有倾角的限位面1225抵接时，在抵接位置第二扭臂1246会向限位面1225施加一个作用力F 1，应使得作用力F 1的延伸方向位于抵接位置和铰接位置连线的下方(图9中所示)，此时，作用力F 1会对锁扣122产生逆时针的力矩M 1，使得锁扣122产生逆时针转动的趋势，从而加强限位面1225对第二扭臂1246的限位，实现更加稳定的锁定，以便于使得储能组件120在一定幅度的振动下，依然能够稳定的保持储能状态。
在第二扭臂1246需要脱离限位部1222从而实现储能簧124的释能时，可以对锁扣122的脱扣部1223施加外力，从而带动锁扣122朝向远离第二扭臂1246的方向转动。限位面1225包括相互连接的阻挡面和过渡面，如图10所示，锁扣122在外力(可以是由脱扣器134提供)作用下顺时针方向转动。此时，第二扭臂1246会从储能状态下逐渐切换至释能状态，在切换的过程中，其会从与阻挡面抵接的壁面上滑动(相对运动)至阻挡面下方的过渡面上。此时，由于第二扭臂1246依然储存有能量，故其还会向过渡面施加一定的作用力。由于锁扣122的一端与上盖112铰接，该作用力作用在锁扣122(限位部1222)上时，会使得锁扣122产生沿铰接部1221转动的趋势，且该转动的趋势为朝向远离第二扭臂1246的方向转动，从而能够起到促进限位部1222和第二扭臂1246脱离的作用，以便于储能簧124实现顺利的释能。尤其是，采用脱扣器134对锁扣122施加外力带动其转动使得限位部1222和第二扭臂1246脱离，实现对储能簧124的释能。原因在于，由于脱扣器134的自身结构限制，其伸出端随着向外伸出的距离 增加，其自身的打击力会逐渐减小。设置过渡面可以有效的避免由于脱扣器134后期打击力减小使得第二扭臂1246和限位部1222无法实现彻底脱离，导致在需要分断时储能簧124无法释能现象。有效的保证了在需要储能簧124释能时能够顺利和准确的释能，提高了本申请中旋转开关100控制的可靠性。
为了使得限位部1222的过渡面能够在与第二扭臂1246抵接时，利用第二扭臂1246对过渡面施加的作用力使得锁扣122产生的转动力矩时使锁扣122和第二扭臂1246具有相互远离的趋势。可以参照图10所示，当锁扣122为杆件时，其一端与上盖112铰接，同时，在锁扣122的下方设置有限位部1222，在限位部1222远离铰接部1221的一侧设置有阻挡面和过渡面，其中过渡面位于阻挡面的下方，且该过渡面具有一定的倾角(过渡面的倾角可以是和前述实施例中的阻挡面的倾角一致，也可以是不一致)。该倾角的设置可以根据锁扣122的铰接部1221的位置进行合理设置。
如图10所示，当第二扭臂1246和具有倾角的过渡面抵接时，在抵接位置第二扭臂1246会向阻挡面施加一个作用力F 2，应使得作用力F 2的延伸方向位于抵接位置和铰接位置连线的上方(图10中所示)，此时，作用力F 2会对锁扣122产生顺时针的力矩M 2，使得锁扣122产生顺时针转动的趋势，从而促使限位部1222和第二扭臂1246脱离，实现在打击力较小时，依然能够使得储能簧124顺利释能。当M F外＞M f阻+M 1+M F3时，此时，能够保证锁扣122在外力的作用下沿铰接端转动带动阻挡面相对第二扭臂1246运动，使得第二扭臂1246能够滑动至过渡面。当M F外+M 2＞M f动+M F3时，M F 外为在锁扣122相对铰接端的另一端施加的外力，可以是脱扣器134的打击力，在第二扭臂1246与阻挡面相抵接时，摩擦力为f 阻，其在第二扭臂1246和阻挡面相对运动时为动摩擦力，在第二扭臂1246和阻挡面相对静止且具有相对运动趋势时为静摩擦力，其对应产生的力矩为M f阻，M f动为第二扭臂1246在过渡面上滑动时的动摩擦力f 动产生的力矩；M F3为第一弹性件126对锁扣122施加的作用力F 3的力矩，且能克服系统的其它摩擦时，锁扣122将继续向解锁(释能)位置运动。如将M 2的值设置成M 2＞M f动+M F3，则只需要保证脱扣器134能够驱动第二扭臂1246滑动至过渡面上时，即能保证可靠脱扣。即只要保证脱扣器134提供的打击力F 外能够将锁扣122驱动到第二扭臂1246与过渡面接触，即能保证可靠脱扣。
此外，如图11所示，当旋转开关100受到外部的振动时，限位部1222将在外部振动力的促使下，由锁定位置(储能簧124的储能状态)逐渐缓慢的向脱扣位置(储能簧124释能状态)运动，当过渡面与储能簧124的第二扭臂1246抵接时，对限位部1222产生的摩擦力为f 静(f静＝μ 静×F 2，μ 静为过渡面上的静摩擦因数；f 动＝μ 动×F 2，μ 动为过渡面上的动摩擦因数； F 2为储能簧124的第二扭臂1246向过渡面施加的作用力；由于μ 静远大于μ 动，所以f 静远大于f 动)，产生的力矩为M f静，M 2＜M f静就仍能保证储能簧124保持储能状态。当包含有第一弹性件126时，M 2＜M f静+M F3时，就仍能保证储能簧124保持储能状态。因此，设置有过渡面，可以进一步的提高本申请中的旋转开关100抗干扰的能力，即进一步的提高旋转开关100因为振动造成误动作的上限。
如图13和图14所示，安装基座118内设置有安装槽1182，所述安装槽1182内设置有转座119，转座119用于使储能盘116和旋转开关100的通断组件140连接，以使储能盘116通过转座119控制旋转开关100的分闸或合闸。
具体的，转轴114穿过上盖112设置，并延伸至安装基座118所在位置，与转轴114连接的储能盘116位于安装基座118所在位置，当转轴114转动时，通过储能盘116带动转座119转动，以控制旋转开关100的分闸或合闸。其中，由于转座119在安装槽1182内转动，转座119的外圈以及安装槽1182的内圈为圆形，以便于相对转动。
如图4、图15和图17所示，储能盘116还包括第二凸起1166，转座119包括挡块1192，挡块1192位于转座119置物槽内，置物槽内设置有第二弹性件117，第二弹性件117分别与第二凸起1166和挡块1192抵持，储能盘116转动时，通过第二弹性件117带动转座119转动，以使旋转开关100分闸或合闸。
具体的，当转轴114转动时，通过储能盘116带动第二弹性件117发生弹性形变，第二弹性件117恢复弹性形变的弹性力促使转座119转动，以通过转座119带动旋转开关100分闸或合闸。需要说明的是，本实施例对第二弹性件117不做具体限制，只要能够满足所需的分闸或合闸的传动力即可，示例的，第二弹性件117可采用扭簧或者发条等弹性件，在转轴114转动使储能簧124储能的同时，带动第二弹性件117发生弹性形变的过程中，第二弹性件117带动转座119转动，以使旋转开关100合闸。而在储能簧124释能过程中，第二弹性件117同样恢复弹性形变做功，带动转座119往回转动，以使旋转开关100分闸。
如图4和图14所示，储能盘116上设置有推动部1168，转座119包括转座本体1191，以及设置在转座本体1191上的第一棘爪1194和第二棘爪1196，第一棘爪1194和第二棘爪1196相对设置，且第一棘爪1194端面与第二棘爪1196端面之间具有预设空间1197，请再参考图6，上盖112上对应间隔设置有第一限位凸起1126和第二限位凸起1128，第一限位凸起1126和第二限位凸起1128均能够卡接在预设空间1197内，第一棘爪 1194与转座本体1191之间具有第一间隙1198，第二棘爪1196与转座本体1191之间具有第二间隙1199；感应部1162能够与第一棘爪1194抵持，以使第一棘爪1194向第一间隙1198缩回，以使第一限位凸起1126解除对第一棘爪1194的限位；推动部1168能够与第二棘爪1196抵持，以使第二棘爪1196向第二间隙1199缩回，以使第二限位凸起1128解除对第二棘爪1196的限位。
具体的，在手动操作转轴114转动使储能簧124储能并带动旋转开关100合闸过程中，储能盘116跟随转轴114同步转动，在储能盘116转动的初始时刻，感应部1162朝向第一棘爪1194运动，随着转动的持续，感应部1162与第一棘爪1194抵持(如图18所示)，并持续向前推动，直至感应部1162挤压第一棘爪1194向第一间隙1198的方向变形。在第一棘爪1194受感应部1162挤压变形过程中，使第一棘爪1194的端面与第一限位凸起1126错位(如图19所示)，从而使转座119可以持续转动，以实现对旋转开关100合闸的目的。当旋转开关100完成合闸时，第一棘爪1194端面与第二棘爪1196端面之间的预设空间1197与第二限位凸起1128对应，以对转座119进行限位，防止旋转开关100意外动作，有利于保证旋转开关100状态的稳定。
同样的，在通过远程控制分闸过程中，脱扣器134动作，使锁扣122解除对储能簧124的限位，在合闸过程中储能簧124积蓄的弹性势能释放，带动转轴114往回转动。储能盘116跟随转轴114同步转动，推动部1168朝向第二棘爪1196运动，随着转动的持续，推动部1168与第二棘爪1196抵持，并持续向前推动，直至推动部1168挤压第二棘爪1196向第二间隙1199的方向变形。在第二棘爪1196受推动部1168挤压变形过程中，使第二棘爪1196的端面与第二限位凸起1128错位，从而使转座119可以持续转动，以实现对旋转开关100分闸的目的。当旋转开关100完成分闸时，第一棘爪1194端面与第二棘爪1196端面之间的预设空间1197与第一限位凸起1126对应，以使转座119的转动只能由操作机构110带动，防止旋转开关100意外动作，有利于保证旋转开关100状态的稳定。
需要说明的是，感应部1162在推动第一棘爪1194，使第一棘爪1194变形的同时，也可以起到与感应组件132配合，使感应组件132输出感应信号的目的。感应部1162转动时的外圈距离比推动部1168更远，可以使得感应部1162能够与感应组件132配合，而其他的部件不会对感应组件132产生干扰。
如图4、图15和图17所示，在本申请的可选实施例中，第二弹性件117包括弹性本体1172，以及分别与弹性本体1172连接的第一端部1174和第二端部1176，第一端部1174与第二凸起1166抵持，第二端部1176 与挡块1192抵持。
具体的，在手动操作转轴114转动合闸过程中，储能盘116转动，使第二弹性件117发生弹性形变，随着转动的持续，感应部1162与第一棘爪1194抵持，并持续向前推动，弹性形变量持续增加，直至感应部1162挤压第一棘爪1194向第一间隙1198的方向变形，使第一棘爪1194越过第一限位凸起1126，在第一棘爪1194越过第一限位凸起1126后，第一限位凸起1126不再对转座119起到限位的作用，第二弹性件117通过挡块1192带动转座119对旋转开关100合闸。同样的，在通过远程控制分闸过程中，储能簧124积蓄的弹性势能释放，带动转轴114往回转动。储能盘116跟随转轴114同步转动，推动部1168与第二棘爪1196抵持，并持续向前推动，直至推动部1168挤压第二棘爪1196向第二间隙1199的方向变形。在第二棘爪1196受推动部1168挤压变形过程中，使第二棘爪1196的端面与第二限位凸起1128错位，第二弹性件117通过挡块1192带动转座119往回转动以实现对旋转开关100分闸的目的。
如图20所示，脱扣组件130还包括壳体136以及设置在壳体136上的复位按钮138，复位按钮138包括按压部1382以及与按压部1382连接的支撑部1384，支撑部1384上设置有卡接部1386，用于与壳体136内的挡台1362卡接限位，支撑部1384用于与脱扣器134抵持，以使脱扣器134动作后复位。
具体的，脱扣器134在击打脱扣部1223之后，需要借助外力使脱扣器134复位，通过按压复位按钮138的按压部1382，以通过支撑部1384对脱扣器134施力复位。通过设置在支撑部1384上的卡接部1386以及设置在壳体136内的挡台1362，可以对复位按钮138起到限位的作用，避免复位按钮138丢失，有利于保证连接的稳定性。
请再参考图20，按压部1382与壳体136之间设置有弹性复位件139，以使复位按钮138具有朝向脱扣器134的运动趋势。这样一来，可以使得复位按钮138的位置相对固定，避免复位按钮138与壳体136之间随意晃动。
如图1和图21所示，本发明实施例提供的旋转开关100，还包括储能状态监测结构的操作机构110连接的通断组件140，通断组件140包括静触头组件144以及与操作机构110的储能盘116传动连接的动触头组件142。
具体的，动触头组件142通过联轴器146与转座119连接，转座119通过第二弹性件117与储能盘116连接，以使储能盘116带动动触头组件 142与静触头组件144接触或分离。如图14所示，转座119上对应设置有连接孔1193(如图16所示)，以使联轴器146与转座119连接，动触头组件142也与联轴器146连接，使动触头组件142与转座119同步转动。动触头组件142上设置有连通的导体，静触头组件144为两个，每个静触头组件144上也设置有导体，通过动触头组件142的转动，使动触头组件142上的导体分别与两静触头上的导体连通，构成通路。当动触头转动到其他位置处时，则使两静触头组件144上的导体断开，以形成断路，以此来实现旋转开关100的合闸或分闸。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

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  1. 一种储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，包括操作机构、储能组件和脱扣组件，所述操作机构包括上盖、与所述上盖转动连接的转轴以及与所述转轴连接的储能盘，所述储能组件与所述储能盘连接,所述储能盘上设置有感应部，所述脱扣组件设置有感应组件，所述储能盘转动使所述储能组件储能时，所述感应部与所述感应组件对应，以使所述感应组件输出对应的感应信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述感应组件为微动开关、行程开关或接近开关的任意一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述储能组件包括锁扣，以及分别与所述储能盘和所述上盖卡接的储能簧，转动所述储能盘能够使所述储能簧储能并与所述锁扣卡接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述储能盘还包括第一凸起，所述储能簧包括储能本体，以及分别与所述储能本体连接的第一扭臂和第二扭臂，所述第一扭臂与所述上盖卡接，所述第二扭臂与所述第一凸起抵持。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述脱扣组件还包括脱扣器，所述锁扣包括与所述上盖铰接的铰接部、对所述第二扭臂限位的限位部，以及与所述脱扣器配合的脱扣部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述锁扣上还设置有第一弹性件，所述操作机构还包括与所述上盖连接的安装基座，所述第一弹性件设置在所述锁扣与所述上盖之间，或，所述第一弹性件设置在所述锁扣与所述安装基座之间，以使所述脱扣部具有朝向所述脱扣器运动的趋势。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述安装基座内设置有安装槽，所述安装槽内设置有转座，所述转座用于使所述储能盘和旋转开关的通断组件连接，以使所述储能盘通过所述转座控制旋转开关的分闸或合闸。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述储能盘还包括第二凸起，所述转座包括挡块，所述挡块位于所述转座置物槽内， 所述置物槽内设置有第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件分别与所述第二凸起和所述挡块抵持，所述储能盘转动时，通过所述第二弹性件带动所述转座转动，以使所述旋转开关分闸或合闸。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8任意一项所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述脱扣组件还包括壳体以及设置在壳体上的复位按钮，所述复位按钮包括按压部以及与所述按压部连接的支撑部，所述支撑部上设置有卡接部，用于与所述壳体内的挡台卡接限位，所述支撑部用于与所述脱扣器抵持，以使所述脱扣器动作后复位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的储能状态监测结构，其特征在于，所述按压部与所述壳体之间设置有弹性复位件，以使所述复位按钮具有朝向所述脱扣器的运动趋势。
  11. 一种旋转开关，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-10任意一项所述的储能状态监测结构，以及与所述储能状态监测结构的操作机构连接的通断组件，所述通断组件包括静触头组件以及与所述操作机构的储能盘传动连接的动触头组件。
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