WO2022024611A1 - インパクト回転工具 - Google Patents
インパクト回転工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022024611A1 WO2022024611A1 PCT/JP2021/023979 JP2021023979W WO2022024611A1 WO 2022024611 A1 WO2022024611 A1 WO 2022024611A1 JP 2021023979 W JP2021023979 W JP 2021023979W WO 2022024611 A1 WO2022024611 A1 WO 2022024611A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive shaft
- rotary tool
- output shaft
- hammer
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
- B25B21/02—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
- B25B21/026—Impact clutches
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to an impact rotary tool, and more particularly to an impact rotary tool that generates impact torque.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an impact rotary tool.
- This impact rotary tool includes a striking mechanism.
- the striking mechanism unit includes a drive shaft connected via a motor and a speed reducer, an anvil, a hammer that strikes the anvil, and a hammer spring that urges the hammer toward the anvil side.
- the shaft portion of the drive shaft is held by a bearing whose rear end side is fixed in a case accommodating the reducer, and its front end side is rotatably held by a rear hole formed in the anvil.
- the impact rotary tool is desired to be further miniaturized, and in particular, it is desired to shorten the tool dimension in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object of the present invention is to provide an impact rotary tool capable of reducing the tool size in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
- the impact rotary tool of one aspect of the present disclosure includes a drive shaft, a deceleration mechanism, an output shaft, a hammer, a spring portion, and a bearing portion.
- the deceleration mechanism transmits the rotational force of the shaft of the motor to the drive shaft.
- the output shaft outputs the rotation of the drive shaft and transmits it to the tip tool.
- the hammer is rotatably supported by the drive shaft and strikes the output shaft.
- the spring portion urges the hammer toward the output shaft side.
- the bearing portion rotatably supports the drive shaft.
- the bearing portion is arranged closer to the output shaft than the deceleration mechanism in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an impact rotary tool according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the impact rotary tool of the same as above.
- FIG. 3 is an external view of a partially broken main part of the impact rotary tool of the same as above.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the drive shaft, the enlarged diameter portion, the extended portion, and the bearing portion in the impact rotary tool of the same as above.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drive shaft and the enlarged diameter portion of the impact rotary tool of the same as above.
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the main part of the impact rotary tool of the same as seen from the front.
- FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the main part of the impact rotary tool as seen from the rear.
- the impact rotary tool 1 includes a drive shaft 4, a reduction mechanism 5, an output shaft 13, a hammer 11, a spring portion 12, and a bearing portion 6. There is.
- the deceleration mechanism 5 transmits the rotational force of the shaft (rotary shaft 310) of the motor 31 to the drive shaft 4.
- the reduction mechanism 5 is a planetary gear mechanism, and converts the rotation speed and torque of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31 into the rotation speed and torque required for the screwing operation.
- the output shaft 13 outputs the rotation of the drive shaft 4 and transmits it to the tip tool B1.
- the hammer 11 is rotatably supported by the drive shaft 4 and hits the output shaft 13. Specifically, the hammer 11 strikes the striking portion 14 (anvil) of the output shaft 13 according to the rotation of the drive shaft 4.
- the spring portion 12 urges the hammer 11 toward the output shaft 13.
- the bearing portion 6 rotatably supports the drive shaft 4.
- the bearing portion 6 is a bearing C1.
- the bearing portion 6 is arranged closer to the output shaft 13 than the deceleration mechanism 5 in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 three axes, an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, which are orthogonal to each other, will be set and described.
- the axis along the axial direction A1 (see FIG. 1) of the drive shaft 4 in the impact rotary tool 1 is referred to as an “X axis”.
- the axis along the alignment direction of the body portion 21 and the base portion 23 of the housing 2 (described later) in the impact rotary tool 1 is referred to as a “Y axis”.
- the direction along the X-axis may be simply referred to as "front-back direction”, the negative direction of the X-axis may be referred to as “forward”, and the positive direction of the X-axis may be referred to as “rear”.
- the direction along the Y axis may be simply referred to as "up and down direction”, the positive direction of the Y axis may be referred to as “upward”, and the negative direction of the Y axis may be referred to as "downward”.
- the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are all virtual axes, and the arrows indicating "X", “Y", and “Z” in the drawings are shown for illustration purposes only. , Neither is accompanied by substance. Further, these directions are not intended to limit the directions when the impact rotary tool 1 is used.
- Impact rotary tool 1 is a portable power tool that can be grasped by an operator with one hand.
- the impact rotary tool 1 includes a motor block 3 (see FIG. 3), a drive block 10 (transmission mechanism: see FIGS. 1 and 3), and a housing 2 (see FIG. 2).
- the drive block 10 transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft 310 (see FIG. 1) of the motor 31 in the motor block 3 to the tip tool B1.
- the housing 2 houses the motor block 3 and the drive block 10.
- the impact rotary tool 1 further includes a holding portion 7 (socket mounting portion: see FIGS. 1 to 3) for holding a bit (for example, a driver bit) which is a tip tool B1.
- the tip tool B1 is detachably attached to the holding portion 7.
- the drive block 10 drives the tip tool B1 by utilizing the rotation of the motor 31.
- the drive block 10 of the present embodiment includes an impact mechanism IM1 (see FIG. 1). The drive block 10 will be described in detail in the next column.
- the impact rotary tool 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, an impact driver capable of fastening the screw B2 (see FIG. 2) with the striking force of the impact mechanism IM1.
- a rechargeable battery pack 9 (see FIG. 2) is detachably attached to the impact rotary tool 1.
- the impact rotary tool 1 operates using the battery pack 9 as a power source.
- the battery pack 9 is not a component of the impact rotary tool 1.
- the impact rotary tool 1 may further include a battery pack 9.
- the battery pack 9 includes an assembled battery configured by connecting a plurality of secondary batteries (for example, a lithium ion battery) in series, and a battery pack case 90 containing the assembled battery.
- the battery pack 9 includes a communication connector for communicating battery information indicating the information of the battery pack 9.
- the battery information includes, for example, temperature information, remaining capacity information, rated voltage information, rated capacity information, information on the number of times of charging, and the like.
- the housing 2 has a body portion 21, a grip portion 22, and a base portion 23.
- the shape of the body portion 21 is a hollow cylinder.
- the grip portion 22 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 21 in one direction (downward) along one radial direction of the body portion 21.
- the grip portion 22 is formed in the shape of a hollow cylinder long in one direction.
- the internal space of the grip portion 22 is connected to the internal space of the body portion 21.
- the body portion 21 is connected to one end (upper end) of the grip portion 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the base portion 23 is connected to the other end (lower end).
- the battery pack 9 is detachably attached to the base portion 23.
- the impact rotary tool 1 further includes a switch circuit module 81, an operation unit 82, a forward / reverse changeover switch 83, and a control circuit module 84.
- the switch circuit module 81 is arranged in the internal space of the grip portion 22.
- the switch circuit module 81 is electrically connected to the control circuit module 84.
- the control circuit module 84 is housed in the base portion 23.
- the switch circuit module 81 includes a main switch.
- the main switch opens and closes a power supply path for supplying power from the battery pack 9 to the motor 31.
- the operation unit 82 is a trigger lever operated by the user's finger of the impact rotary tool 1.
- the operation unit 82 is connected to the switch circuit module 81.
- the operation unit 82 is pulled into the grip unit 22 by an operation with the operator's finger.
- the switch circuit module 81 the main switch is turned off when the pull-in amount of the operation unit 82 is equal to or less than the predetermined amount, and the main switch is turned on when the pull-in amount of the operation unit 82 exceeds the predetermined amount.
- the switch circuit module 81 switches between supplying and disconnecting power from the battery pack 9 to the motor 31.
- the switch circuit module 81 transmits an operation signal corresponding to the pull-in amount of the operation unit 82 to the control circuit module 84.
- the magnitude of the electric power supplied to the motor 31 changes according to the pull-in amount of the operation unit 82, and thereby the rotation speed of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31 changes.
- the switch circuit module 81 is connected to the forward / reverse changeover switch 83.
- the forward / reverse changeover switch 83 is a switch for switching the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31.
- the forward / reverse changeover switch 83 is provided near the boundary between the body portion 21 and the grip portion 22.
- the control circuit module 84 is connected to the switch circuit module 81 and the motor 31.
- the control circuit module 84 is connected to a pair of power supply terminals and a communication connector of the battery pack 9 with the battery pack 9 attached to the impact rotary tool 1.
- power is supplied to the control circuit module 84 from the battery pack 9 via the pair of power supply terminals.
- the control circuit module 84 acquires battery information from the battery pack 9 via the communication connector.
- the control circuit module 84 controls the motor 31 based on the operation signal from the switch circuit module 81. More specifically, the control circuit module 84 controls the rotation speed, rotation direction, and the like of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31.
- the motor block 3 is housed on the positive side of the X-axis in the internal space of the body portion 21 of the housing 2.
- the motor block 3 is fixed to the housing 2.
- the body portion 21 has a plurality of ventilation holes 211 and 212 (see FIG. 2) around the motor block 3.
- the motor block 3 has a motor 31, a fan 32, and a drive circuit module 33.
- the motor 31 is a brushless motor.
- the motor 31 has a motor main body 311 (see FIG. 3) and a rotating shaft 310 (see FIG. 1) rotatably held by the motor main body 311.
- the fan 32 has a plurality of blades.
- the fan 32 is connected to the rotating shaft 310 of the motor 31. As a result, the fan 32 rotates together with the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31.
- the drive circuit module 33 is controlled by the control circuit module 84 to drive the motor 31.
- the drive circuit module 33 includes a circuit board, a plurality of transistors mounted on the circuit board, and a sealing portion for sealing the circuit board and the plurality of transistors.
- the rotating shaft 310 of the motor 31 is supported by the drive block 10.
- the rotational force (driving force) of the rotor of the motor body 311 is transmitted from the rotary shaft 310 to the drive block 10.
- the drive block 10 will be described in detail below.
- the drive block 10 is housed on the negative side of the X-axis of the motor block 3 in the internal space of the body portion 21 of the housing 2.
- the drive block 10 includes a drive shaft 4, a reduction mechanism 5, a bearing portion 6, a hammer 11, a spring portion 12, an output shaft 13, a case 15, and two steel balls 16. And the tip side bearing portion 17.
- the output shaft 13 is configured so that the rotation of the drive shaft 4 is output and transmitted to the tip tool B1.
- the output shaft 13 is arranged in front of the drive shaft 4 (negative side of the X axis) so that its central axis substantially coincides with the central axis of the drive shaft 4.
- the output shaft 13 is formed by continuously integrating the spindle 13A and the striking portion 14 (anvil).
- the tip of the spindle 13A also serves as a part of the holding portion 7, and the tip tool B1 can be fixed to the tip of the spindle 13A.
- the tip side bearing portion 17 is composed of a bearing.
- the spindle 13A is rotatably supported by the bearing portion 17 on the distal end side.
- a groove into which the O-ring G1 is fitted is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the spindle 13A.
- the spindle 13A is stably held by the inner ring of the front end side bearing portion 17 via the O-ring G1. Further, the spindle 13A is connected to the drive shaft 4. Therefore, the spindle 13A rotates together with the drive shaft 4.
- the drive shaft 4 is rotatably supported by a bearing portion 6 described later.
- the rotating shaft 310 of the motor 31 is connected to the deceleration mechanism 5.
- the rotation of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31 is transmitted to the drive shaft 4 via the reduction mechanism 5.
- the impact mechanism IM1 in the drive block 10 is composed of a drive shaft 4, a hammer 11, a spring portion 12, an output shaft 13, and two steel balls 16.
- the rotation of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31 is transmitted to the spindle 13A of the output shaft 13 by the impact mechanism IM1.
- the deceleration mechanism 5 transmits the rotational force of the rotary shaft 310 of the motor 31 to the drive shaft 4.
- the reduction mechanism 5 is a planetary gear mechanism that converts the rotation speed and torque of the rotation shaft 310 of the motor 31 into the rotation speed and torque required for the screw turning operation.
- the reduction mechanism 5 includes a ring gear 51, a sun gear 52, and three planetary gears 53.
- the sun gear 52 is formed to be continuously integrated with the rotating shaft 310 of the motor 31.
- the three planetary gears 53 mesh with the sun gear 52 on the outside of the sun gear 52.
- the ring gear 51 meshes with the three planetary gears 53 and supports the three planetary gears 53.
- the hammer 11 is rotatably supported by the drive shaft 4 and hits the hitting portion 14 of the output shaft 13.
- the hammer 11 has a substantially cylindrical hammer body 110 that is flat in the direction of the X axis as a whole.
- the hammer body 110 has a through hole 111 through which the drive shaft 4 is passed along the direction of the X axis.
- the hammer body 110 has a groove 112 on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 111. Two steel balls 16 are sandwiched between the groove portion 112 and the groove portion 43 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 40 of the drive shaft 4.
- the groove portion 112, the groove portion 43, and the two steel balls 16 form a cam mechanism.
- the two steel balls 16 move in the groove 43, and the hammer 11 is movable with respect to the drive shaft 4 in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4, and is rotatable with respect to the drive shaft 4.
- the hammer 11 rotates with respect to the drive shaft 4
- the hammer 11 approaches (forward) the spindle 13A of the output shaft 13 along the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4 according to the angle thereof.
- the output shaft 13 moves in a direction away from the spindle 13A (rearward).
- the deceleration mechanism 5 and the like are coated with a lubricant.
- the lubricant is used to suppress friction and wear of the drive block 10.
- the lubricant has electrical insulation.
- the lubricant is, for example, synthetic hydrocarbon oil-based grease.
- the drive shaft 4 has a main body portion 40, a diameter expansion portion 41, and an extension portion 42.
- the main body 40 rotatably supports the hammer 11.
- the main body 40 is formed in a columnar shape having a long axis along the direction of the X axis.
- the main body 40 is, for example, a metal part.
- the main body 40 has an insertion recess 400 recessed on the positive side of the X-axis on the negative end surface (front end surface) of the X-axis.
- a protrusion 130 protruding rearward from the rear end surface of the output shaft 13 (rear end surface of the striking portion 14) is inserted into the insertion recess 400, and the output shaft 13 is connected to the drive shaft 4.
- the main body portion 40 has a groove portion 43 for moving the two steel balls 16.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 is a portion that protrudes radially outward from the main body portion 40 and positions the spring portion 12 with the hammer 11.
- the central axis of the enlarged diameter portion 41 coincides with the central axis of the main body portion 40.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 is, for example, a metal portion.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 is formed continuously integrally with the main body portion 40.
- the diameter-expanded portion 41 has a protrusion 411 (see FIGS. 1 and 4) protruding outward in the radial direction thereof.
- the protrusion 411 is a flange-shaped portion.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 includes a first portion 41A, a second portion 41B, and three pillar portions 41C.
- the first portion 41A has a disk shape when viewed along the direction of the X axis, and its peripheral portion 415 (see FIG. 5) protrudes to the negative side of the X axis over the entire circumference, and is a cup-shaped portion as a whole. be.
- the first portion 41A has a positioning recess 410 (see FIG. 4) recessed rearward.
- the first portion 41A has a circular shape centered on the main body portion 40 when viewed from the negative side of the X axis. Further, the above-mentioned protrusion 411 is provided in the first portion 41A.
- peripheral edge portion 415 of the first portion 41A projecting to the negative side of the X-axis over the entire circumference projects outward in the radial direction in a flange shape, and the flange-shaped projecting portion protrudes from the protrusion 411. Equivalent to.
- the first portion 41A is formed continuously and integrally with the rear end portion of the main body portion 40, and protrudes outward in the radial direction from the rear end portion of the main body portion 40.
- An annular seat member T1 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning recess 410 (see FIGS. 1 and 6A).
- the positive end of the spring portion 12 on the X-axis is housed in the positioning recess 410 in contact with the front surface of the seat member T1. That is, the spring portion 12 urges the bottom of the first portion 41A via the seat member T1.
- the end of the spring portion 12 on the positive side of the X axis is stably positioned with respect to the drive shaft 4.
- the first portion 41A has three shaft insertion holes 412 at the bottom thereof.
- the front ends of the three shafts 530 (see FIG. 6B) of the three planetary gears 53 are inserted into the three shaft insertion holes 412, respectively.
- the seat member T1 is arranged so as to cover the three shaft insertion holes 412 from the negative side of the X-axis.
- the sheet member T1 is, for example, felt.
- the sheet member T1 captures the lubricant applied to the deceleration mechanism 5 and suppresses the lubricant from flowing out to the outside of the deceleration mechanism 5. Further, the seat member T1 suppresses the shaft portion 530 from coming into contact with the peripheral portion and being damaged when the planetary gear 53 is rotated.
- an annular elastic member S1 and an annular seat member S2 covering the front surface of the elastic member S1 are arranged inside the seat member T1 as shown in FIG.
- the second part 41B is a disk-shaped part whose thickness direction faces the direction of the X axis.
- the second portion 41B is arranged so that its front surface faces the rear surface of the first portion 41A.
- the three pillar portions 41C are portions that connect the first portion 41A and the second portion 41B with a predetermined distance from each other. That is, the first portion 41A is formed continuously and integrally with the second portion 41B via the three pillar portions 41C. Then, three planetary gears 53 are accommodated in the gap SP1 (see FIG. 5) surrounded by the first portion 41A and the second portion 41B.
- the three planetary gears 53 are housed in the gap SP1 in such a manner that a part of the outer peripheral portion thereof protrudes from the gap SP1 so as to mesh with the ring gear 51.
- the gap SP1 is divided into substantially three equal parts by the three pillar portions 41C, and three planetary gears 53 are accommodated in each of the three divided spaces.
- the second portion 41B has three shaft insertion holes 412 of the first portion 41A and three shaft insertion holes 413 (see FIG. 5) formed so as to face each other on a one-to-one basis in the direction of the X axis. ing. The rear ends of the three shafts 530 of the three planetary gears 53 are inserted into the three shaft insertion holes 413, respectively.
- the diameter of the three planetary gears 53 is expanded by inserting the three shaft portions 530 into the three shaft insertion holes 412 of the first portion 41A and the three shaft insertion holes 413 of the second portion 41B. It is rotatably supported by the portion 41.
- the second portion 41B has an insertion hole 414 in the center thereof.
- the main body portion 40 continuously integrated with the first portion 41A has a relief recess 401 facing the insertion hole 414 in the center of the rear end surface.
- the rotary shaft 310 of the motor 31 is inserted into the insertion hole 414, and the sun gear 52 formed continuously integrally with the rotary shaft 310 is in a state of being meshed with the three planetary gears 53, and its tip portion is released. It is inserted into the recess 401 without contacting its inner peripheral surface.
- An annular sheet member (for example, felt) that covers the three shaft insertion holes 413 from the positive side of the X axis is also arranged on the rear surface side of the second portion 41B.
- the lubricant is suppressed from flowing out to the outside of the speed reduction mechanism 5, and the shaft portion 530 is suppressed from coming into contact with the peripheral portion and being damaged when the planetary gear 53 is rotated.
- the extension portion 42 is an annular portion. Specifically, the extending portion 42 has a cylindrical shape that is flat in the direction of the X-axis and has both ends open.
- the extending portion 42 is, for example, a metal portion.
- the extending portion 42 is at least separate from the main body portion 40.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 is formed continuously and integrally with the main body portion 40, the extended portion 42 is separate from both the main body portion 40 and the enlarged diameter portion 41.
- the main body portion 40 and the enlarged diameter portion 41 are fitted and fixed to the extending portion 42 from the negative side (front) of the X-axis.
- the first portion 41A is inserted to the position of the opening surface on the rear side of the extending portion 42, and is fixed so as to close the opening surface.
- the second portion 41B, the three pillar portions 41C, and the three planetary gears 53 housed in the gap SP1 are arranged behind the opening surface on the rear side of the extension portion 42. In that state, the three planetary gears 53 mesh with the ring gear 51.
- the extending portion 42 extends from the edge portion of the enlarged diameter portion 41 toward the hammer 11.
- the central axis of the extending portion 42 coincides with the central axis of the main body portion 40.
- the extension portion 42 is fitted and fixed inside the bearing portion 6.
- the bearing portion 6 is composed of the bearing C1
- the extension portion 42 is arranged inside the inner ring 61 of the bearing C1 as shown in FIGS. 1, 6A and 6B. It is supported by the bearing C1 so as to rotate integrally with the inner ring 61. Therefore, the main body portion 40 is rotatably supported by the bearing portion 6 via the enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42.
- the sun gear 52 that is continuously integrated with the rotating shaft 310 of the motor 31
- the three planetary gears 53 rotate in the ring gear 51 in the circumferential direction of the ring gear 51, and as a result, the main body 40, The enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42 rotate together.
- the extending portion 42 has an external protrusion 421 that protrudes outward in the radial direction thereof.
- the outer protrusion 421 is a flange-shaped portion. Specifically, the outer protrusion 421 projects outward from the front peripheral portion of the extending portion 42 over the entire circumference thereof. Then, the extension portion 42 is positioned by hooking the outer protrusion 421 from the side of the output shaft 13 (from the front) to the end surface 610 on the side of the output shaft 13 in the inner ring 61. Therefore, the movement of the extending portion 42 in the direction away from the output shaft 13 (rearward) with respect to the bearing portion 6 is likely to be restricted.
- the extending portion 42 has an internal protrusion 422 protruding inward in the radial direction thereof. Specifically, the internal protrusion 422 projects inward from the peripheral edge portion on the rear side of the extending portion 42 over the entire circumference thereof. Then, the diameter-expanded portion 41 is positioned by hooking the above-mentioned protrusion 411 on the inner protrusion 422 from the side of the output shaft 13 (from the front). Therefore, the movement of the diameter-expanded portion 41 with respect to the extending portion 42 in the direction away from the output shaft 13 (rearward) is likely to be restricted.
- the bearing portion 6 rotatably supports the drive shaft 4.
- the bearing portion 6 comes into contact with the extension portion 42 to rotatably support the drive shaft 4.
- the bearing portion 6 is arranged closer to the output shaft 13 than the deceleration mechanism 5 in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4.
- the bearing portion 6 is composed of the bearing C1.
- the bearing portion 6 includes an inner ring 61, an outer ring 62, and a plurality of rolling elements (balls) 63 held between the inner ring 61 and the outer ring 62.
- the illustration of the cage that holds the plurality of rolling elements 63 between the inner ring 61 and the outer ring 62 is omitted.
- the bearing portion 6 rotatably supports the drive shaft 4 in such a manner that at least a part of the spring portion 12 (here, the end portion on the positive side of the X-axis) is arranged inside the bearing portion 6.
- the bearing portion 6 is arranged on the outside of the spring portion 12 so as to surround the circumference of the spring portion 12 with the inner ring 61 thereof.
- bearing portion 6 is arranged between the hammer 11 and the deceleration mechanism 5 in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4.
- the spring portion 12 urges the hammer 11 toward the output shaft 13.
- the spring portion 12 is composed of a conical coil spring whose diameter is slightly smaller in the positive direction of the X-axis.
- the spring portion 12 has a main body portion 40 of the drive shaft 4 inserted therein, and is arranged between the hammer 11 and the diameter-expanded portion 41 of the drive shaft 4.
- the impact mechanism IM1 further includes a plurality of steel balls 18 (only two are shown in FIG. 1) sandwiched between the hammer 11 and the spring portion 12, and a ring member 19.
- the hammer body 110 has a recess 113 in the end surface (rear end surface) on the positive side of the X-axis, in which the end on the negative side of the X-axis of the spring portion 12 is accommodated (see FIG. 1).
- the recess 113 is annularly recessed toward the negative side of the X-axis when viewed from the positive side of the X-axis.
- the plurality of steel balls 18 are arranged in the annular recess 113 so as to be lined up along the circumferential direction, and the ring member 19 is further arranged in the recess 113 so as to cover the plurality of steel balls 18 from the rear.
- the negative end of the spring portion 12 on the X-axis is housed in the recess 113 in a manner in which the ring member 19 is urged forward.
- the hammer 11 can rotate with respect to the spring portion 12.
- the hammer 11 receives a force from the spring portion 12 on the striking portion 14 side of the output shaft 13 in the direction along the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4.
- the case 15 internally houses a drive shaft 4, a reduction mechanism 5, a bearing portion 6, a hammer 11, a spring portion 12, an output shaft 13, and two steel balls 16.
- the case 15 has substantially the same shape as the negative end (front end) of the X-axis in the body 21 of the housing 2, and is formed to be slightly smaller so as to fit in the front end of the body 21 with almost no gap. ..
- the case 15 has a cover 15A and a mounting base 15B.
- the cover 15A is made of, for example, an alloy.
- the cover 15A has a cylindrical shape with both ends open in the direction of the X axis. As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 15A has a first opening 151 (opening at the front end) and a second opening 152 (opening at the rear end) at both ends in the direction of the X axis, respectively.
- the cover 15A is formed so that its diameter dimension gradually decreases toward the first opening 151 from the center in the direction of the X axis to the first opening 151.
- the opening area of the first opening 151 is smaller than the opening area of the second opening 152.
- the cover 15A is housed so as to surround the entire hammer 11. Further, the cover 15A is housed so as to surround substantially the entire drive shaft 4 and the spring portion 12. Further, the cover 15A accommodates the output shaft 13 so as to surround the output shaft 13 in such a manner that a part of the output shaft 13 (the tip portion on the negative side of the X axis) projects outward from the first opening 151.
- the mounting base 15B has electrical insulation.
- the mounting base 15B is made of, for example, a synthetic resin.
- the mounting base 15B as a whole has a substantially cylindrical shape flat in the direction of the X axis.
- the negative side of the X-axis of the mounting base 15B is open.
- the mounting base 15B has a shaft hole 154 penetrating in the X-axis direction at its bottom 153 (see FIG. 1).
- the rotary shaft 310 of the motor 31 is arranged so that its tip portion projects to the negative side of the X-axis from the bottom portion 153 through the shaft hole 154.
- the mounting base 15B has an inner peripheral surface formed so that its inner diameter becomes smaller in a stepped shape toward the bottom portion 153.
- the first accommodating portion H1 and the second accommodating portion H2 having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first accommodating portion H1 are formed by such a stepped inner peripheral surface. That is, the mounting base 15B has a first accommodating portion H1 and a second accommodating portion H2 inside.
- the first accommodating portion H1 is configured to accommodate the bearing portion 6.
- the second accommodating portion H2 is configured to accommodate the deceleration mechanism 5.
- the first accommodating portion H1 is a space area on the opening side inside the mounting base 15B
- the second accommodating portion H2 is a space area on the bottom portion 153 side inside the mounting base 15B. That is, the first accommodating portion H1, the second accommodating portion H2, and the bottom portion 153 are arranged side by side in this order in the positive direction of the X-axis.
- the mounting base 15B holds the ring gear 51 of the reduction mechanism 5 in the second accommodating portion H2.
- the ring gear 51 is insert-molded into, for example, the mounting base 15B. That is, the ring gear 51 is fixed to the mounting base 15B.
- the mounting base 15B holds the bearing portion 6 in the first accommodating portion H1.
- the bearing portion 6 is arranged so that the end portion on the negative side of the X axis slightly protrudes from the first accommodating portion H1 on the negative side of the X axis (see FIG. 1).
- the protruding portion of the bearing portion 6 is held on the side of the cover 15A.
- the cover 15A is formed so that the inner diameter thereof becomes smaller in a stepped manner toward the front on the inner peripheral surface on the side of the second opening 152 (the opening at the rear end).
- the cover 15A has a first recess R1 and a second recess R2 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first recess R1 on the inner peripheral surface on the side of the second opening 152.
- the second recess R2 is arranged on the positive side of the X-axis with respect to the first recess R1.
- the cover 15A is assembled to the mounting base 15B by fitting the outer peripheral wall W1 (see FIG. 1) of the mounting base 15B into the second recess R2.
- a groove into which the O-ring G2 is fitted is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall W1.
- the cover is prevented from entering the case 15 by foreign matter (dust or water) from the gap between the outer peripheral wall W1 and the inner peripheral surface of the second recess R2.
- the 15A and the mounting base 15B are stably assembled.
- the cover 15A and the mounting base 15B hold the bearing portion 6 so as to sandwich the outer ring 62 of the bearing portion 6 between the first recess R1 and the first accommodating portion H1. As a result, the bearing portion 6 can be stably positioned in the case 15.
- the bearing portion 6 is closer to the output shaft 13 than the deceleration mechanism 5 (that is, from the deceleration mechanism 5) as shown by the virtual line Y1 (dashed-dotted line) and the arrow in FIG. Also in front, in other words, on the negative side of the X-axis with respect to the deceleration mechanism 5). Therefore, a space for arranging the bearing portion 6 is secured on the side opposite to the output shaft 13 from the deceleration mechanism 5 (that is, behind the deceleration mechanism 5, in other words, on the positive side of the X axis from the deceleration mechanism 5). No need. Further, for example, the bearing portion 6 can be easily arranged at the same position as the spring portion 12 in the axial direction A1. As a result, the tool size in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4 can be reduced.
- the work space tends to be relatively narrow, for example, in the work behind the ceiling or in the construction work related to the system kitchen, toilet, unit bath, etc.
- the impact rotary tool 1 in the present embodiment has the arrangement structure related to the bearing portion 6 described above, the tool size can be reduced, which can greatly contribute to such a demand.
- the bearing portion 6 rotatably supports the drive shaft 4 in such a manner that at least a part of the spring portion 12 is arranged inside the bearing portion 6. That is, the bearing portion 6 is arranged outside the spring portion 12 so as to surround the circumference of the spring portion 12. Therefore, by arranging the bearing portion 6 in the outer peripheral space of the spring portion 12 which tends to be an empty space even in the drive block 10, the outer peripheral space can be effectively utilized, and the tool size in the axial direction A1 can be easily reduced.
- the bearing portion 6 is arranged between the hammer 11 and the deceleration mechanism 5 in the axial direction A1 of the drive shaft 4, so that the outer peripheral space can be used more effectively and the tool in the axial direction A1 can be used more effectively. It becomes easy to reduce the dimensions.
- the drive shaft 4 has the main body portion 40, the diameter expansion portion 41, and the extension portion 42, it becomes easy to realize a configuration in which the bearing portion 6 is arranged closer to the output shaft 13 than the reduction mechanism 5.
- the extension portion 42 is separate from the main body portion 40. Therefore, there are the following advantages.
- the impact rotary tool 1 it is necessary to perform surface treatment such as polishing treatment on the surface of the main body portion 40 in the manufacturing process to smoothly slide the hammer 11 with respect to the main body portion 40 (thrust movement).
- the extending portion 42 is formed continuously and integrally with the main body portion 40, the extending portion 42 may interfere with the surface treatment when the main body portion 40 is subjected to the surface treatment.
- the extending portion 42 is separate from the main body portion 40 as in the present embodiment, for example, the surface treatment of the main body portion 40 can be easily performed.
- the extending portion 42 has a flange-shaped outer protrusion 421, and the outer protrusion 421 is positioned by being hooked on the end surface 610 of the inner ring 61 from the front. Further, the extending portion 42 has an internal protrusion 422, and the enlarged diameter portion 41 is positioned by hooking the flange-shaped protrusion 411 from the front to the internal protrusion 422.
- the two portions of the enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42, which are continuously integrated with the main body portion 40, are both along the same direction (rear) with respect to the bearing portion 6. Can be combined in order. Therefore, the assembly workability at the time of the manufacturing process is improved.
- the two portions of the enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42, which are continuously integrated with the main body portion 40, are both restricted from moving backward with respect to the bearing portion 6. They are combined in such a manner.
- the impact rotary tool 1 When the impact rotary tool 1 is used to fasten the screws, the impact rotary tool 1 receives a load in the positive direction (rearward) of the X-axis from the side of the object to be screwed.
- the impact rotary tool 1 can provide a highly reliable tool by having a coupling structure that regulates the movement of the enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42 to the rear.
- the main body portion 40 and the diameter-expanded portion 41 are continuously integrally formed.
- the main body portion 40 and the enlarged diameter portion 41 may be separate bodies.
- the enlarged diameter portion 41 and the extending portion 42 are continuously formed as one, and these may be separate from the main body portion 40.
- the main body portion 40, the diameter expansion portion 41, and the extension portion 42 may all be formed as a continuous unit.
- the outer protrusion 421 of the extending portion 42 is formed over the entire circumference of the peripheral portion.
- a plurality of external protrusions 421 may be formed intermittently along the circumferential direction of the peripheral edge portion.
- the internal protrusion 422 of the extending portion 42 is formed over the entire circumference of the peripheral portion.
- a plurality of internal protrusions 422 may be formed intermittently along the circumferential direction of the peripheral edge portion.
- the protrusion 411 of the enlarged diameter portion 41 is formed over the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion.
- a plurality of protrusions 411 may be formed intermittently along the circumferential direction of the peripheral edge portion.
- the impact rotary tool 1 is an impact driver as an example.
- the impact rotary tool 1 is not limited to the impact driver, and may be, for example, an impact wrench.
- the impact rotary tool (1) includes a drive shaft (4), a deceleration mechanism (5), an output shaft (13), and a hammer (11). , A spring portion (12) and a bearing portion (6).
- the deceleration mechanism (5) transmits the rotational force of the shaft (rotary shaft 310) of the motor (31) to the drive shaft (4).
- the output shaft (13) outputs the rotation of the drive shaft (4) and transmits it to the tip tool (B1).
- the hammer (11) is rotatably supported by the drive shaft (4) and hits the output shaft (13).
- the spring portion (12) urges the hammer (11) toward the output shaft (13).
- the bearing portion (6) rotatably supports the drive shaft (4).
- the bearing portion (6) is arranged closer to the output shaft (13) than the deceleration mechanism (5) in the axial direction (A1) of the drive shaft (4). According to the first aspect, since the bearing portion (6) is arranged closer to the output shaft (13) than the deceleration mechanism (5), the tool dimension in the axial direction (A1) of the drive shaft (4) It can be reduced.
- the bearing portion (6) in the bearing portion (6), at least a part of the spring portion (12) is arranged inside the bearing portion (6). Then, the drive shaft (4) is rotatably supported. According to the second aspect, the tool size can be easily reduced.
- the bearing portion (6) has a hammer (11) and a deceleration mechanism in the axial direction (A1) of the drive shaft (4). It is placed between (5) and. According to the third aspect, the tool size can be easily reduced.
- the drive shaft (4) rotatably supports the hammer (11) in the main body portion (40). It has an enlarged diameter portion (41) and an annular extending portion (42).
- the enlarged diameter portion (41) projects radially outward from the main body portion (40) and positions the spring portion (12) with the hammer (11).
- the extending portion (42) extends from the edge portion of the enlarged diameter portion (41) toward the hammer (11).
- the bearing portion (6) contacts the extension portion (42) and rotatably supports the drive shaft (4). According to the fourth aspect, it becomes easy to realize a configuration in which the bearing portion (6) is arranged closer to the output shaft (13) than the deceleration mechanism (5).
- the enlarged diameter portion (41) is formed continuously integrally with the main body portion (40). According to the fifth aspect, an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.
- the extension portion (42) is at least separate from the main body portion (40).
- the surface treatment (polishing treatment, etc.) of the main body portion (40) is performed as compared with the case where the extending portion (42) is formed continuously integrally with the main body portion (40). It will be easy to do.
- the bearing portion (6) is composed of a bearing (C1).
- the extending portion (42) is arranged inside the inner ring (61) of the bearing (C1), and is supported by the bearing (C1) so as to rotate integrally with the inner ring (61). According to the seventh aspect, it becomes easy to realize a configuration in which the bearing portion (6) is arranged closer to the output shaft (13) than the deceleration mechanism (5).
- the extending portion (42) has an external protrusion (421) protruding outward in the radial direction thereof.
- the extension portion (42) is positioned by hooking the outer protrusion (421) from the output shaft (13) side to the end surface (610) of the inner ring (61) on the output shaft (13) side.
- the movement of the extending portion (42) with respect to the bearing portion (6) in the direction away from the output shaft (13) is likely to be restricted.
- the extending portion (42) is separate from the enlarged diameter portion (41).
- the extending portion (42) has an internal protrusion (422) protruding inward in its radial direction.
- the enlarged diameter portion (41) has a protrusion (411) protruding outward in the radial direction thereof.
- the enlarged diameter portion (41) is positioned by hooking the protrusion (411) from the output shaft (13) side to the inner protrusion (422). According to the ninth aspect, the movement of the enlarged diameter portion (41) with respect to the extending portion (42) in the direction away from the output shaft (13) is likely to be restricted.
- the configurations according to the second to ninth aspects are not essential configurations for the impact rotary tool (1) and can be omitted as appropriate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
以下の実施形態において説明する各図は、模式的な図であり、各図中の各構成要素の大きさ及び厚さそれぞれの比が、必ずしも実際の寸法比を反映しているとは限らない。
(2.1)全体構成
以下、本実施形態に係るインパクト回転工具1の全体構成について詳しく説明する。
以下、駆動ブロック10について詳細に説明する。駆動ブロック10は、ハウジング2の胴体部21の内部空間において、モータブロック3よりX軸の負の側に収容されている。
本実施形態においては、軸受け部6は、図1の仮想線Y1(一点鎖線)及び矢印で示すように、減速機構5よりも出力軸13の側(つまり減速機構5よりも手前、言い換えると減速機構5よりもX軸の負の側)に配置される。よって、減速機構5よりも出力軸13とは反対側(つまり減速機構5の後ろ、言い換えると減速機構5よりもX軸の正の側)に、軸受け部6を配置するためのスペースを確保する必要がなくなる。また例えば、軸受け部6を軸方向A1においてばね部12と同じ位置に配置させやすくなる。結果的に、駆動軸4の軸方向A1における工具寸法の縮小を図ることができる。
本実施形態は、本開示の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。本実施形態は、本開示の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。
以上説明したように、第1の態様に係るインパクト回転工具(1)は、駆動軸(4)と、減速機構(5)と、出力軸(13)と、ハンマ(11)と、ばね部(12)と、軸受け部(6)と、を備える。減速機構(5)は、モータ(31)の軸(回転軸310)の回転力を駆動軸(4)に伝達する。出力軸(13)は、駆動軸(4)の回転が出力されて、先端工具(B1)に伝達する。ハンマ(11)は、駆動軸(4)により回転可能に支持されて、出力軸(13)を打撃する。ばね部(12)は、ハンマ(11)を出力軸(13)の側に向けて付勢する。軸受け部(6)は、駆動軸(4)を回転可能に支持する。軸受け部(6)は、駆動軸(4)の軸方向(A1)において、減速機構(5)よりも出力軸(13)の側に配置される。第1の態様によれば、軸受け部(6)が、減速機構(5)よりも出力軸(13)の側に配置されるため、駆動軸(4)の軸方向(A1)における工具寸法の縮小を図ることができる。
4 駆動軸
40 本体部
41 拡径部
411 突起部
42 延出部
421 外突起
422 内突起
5 減速機構
6 軸受け部
61 内輪
610 端面
11 ハンマ
12 ばね部
13 出力軸
31 モータ
310 回転軸
A1 軸方向
B1 先端工具
C1 ベアリング
Claims (9)
- 駆動軸と、
モータの軸の回転力を前記駆動軸に伝達する減速機構と、
前記駆動軸の回転が出力されて、先端工具に伝達する出力軸と、
前記駆動軸により回転可能に支持されて、前記出力軸を打撃するハンマと、
前記ハンマを前記出力軸の側に向けて付勢するばね部と、
前記駆動軸を回転可能に支持する軸受け部と、
を備え、
前記軸受け部は、前記駆動軸の軸方向において、前記減速機構よりも前記出力軸の側に配置される、
インパクト回転工具。 - 前記軸受け部は、前記ばね部の少なくとも一部が、前記軸受け部の内側に配置される態様で、前記駆動軸を回転可能に支持する、
請求項1に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記軸受け部は、前記駆動軸の軸方向において、前記ハンマと前記減速機構との間に配置される、
請求項1又は2に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記駆動軸は、
前記ハンマを回転可能に支持する本体部と、
前記本体部から径方向の外側に突出し、前記ハンマとの間で前記ばね部を位置決めする拡径部と、
前記拡径部の縁部から、前記ハンマに向かって延出する環状の延出部と、
を有し、
前記軸受け部は、前記延出部と接触して前記駆動軸を回転可能に支持する、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記拡径部は、前記本体部と連続一体となって形成されている、
請求項4に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記延出部は、少なくとも前記本体部と別体となっている、
請求項4又は5に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記軸受け部は、ベアリングにより構成され、
前記延出部は、前記ベアリングの内輪の内側に配置され、前記内輪と一体となって回転するように前記ベアリングに支持される、
請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記延出部は、その径方向における外側に向かって突出する外突起を有し、
前記延出部は、前記外突起が、前記出力軸の側から、前記内輪における前記出力軸の側の端面に引っ掛けられて位置決めされる、
請求項7に記載のインパクト回転工具。 - 前記延出部は、前記拡径部と別体となっていて、
前記延出部は、その径方向における内側に向かって突出する内突起を有し、
前記拡径部は、その径方向における外側に向かって突出する突起部を有し、
前記拡径部は、前記突起部が、前記出力軸の側から、前記内突起に引っ掛けられて位置決めされる、
請求項4~8のいずれか1項に記載のインパクト回転工具。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180047782.2A CN115768598B (zh) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-24 | 冲击旋转工具 |
| EP21850550.1A EP4190494B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-24 | Impact rotary tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-131102 | 2020-07-31 | ||
| JP2020131102A JP7462273B2 (ja) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | インパクト回転工具 |
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| PCT/JP2021/023979 Ceased WO2022024611A1 (ja) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-24 | インパクト回転工具 |
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| EP (1) | EP4190494B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7462273B2 (ja) |
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| JP2009172732A (ja) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | インパクト回転工具 |
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| US20100071923A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Rudolph Scott M | Hybrid impact tool |
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| JP2014200884A (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社マキタ | アングル工具及び電動工具 |
| JP2019098450A (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社マキタ | インパクト工具及び回転工具 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5600955B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-11 | 2014-10-08 | 日立工機株式会社 | インパクト工具 |
| JP5963050B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | インパクト回転工具 |
| JP6027946B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-11-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | インパクトレンチ |
| CN210306624U (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-04-14 | 郑州高端装备与信息产业技术研究院有限公司 | 螺纹紧固件拆装装置 |
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- 2020-07-31 JP JP2020131102A patent/JP7462273B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202180047782.2A patent/CN115768598B/zh active Active
- 2021-06-24 WO PCT/JP2021/023979 patent/WO2022024611A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-24 EP EP21850550.1A patent/EP4190494B1/en active Active
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| JPH0549267U (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-29 | リョービ株式会社 | 電動工具 |
| JP2010504220A (ja) * | 2006-09-27 | 2010-02-12 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 手持ち式工作機械 |
| JP2009172732A (ja) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | インパクト回転工具 |
| US20100071923A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Rudolph Scott M | Hybrid impact tool |
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| JP2014200884A (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社マキタ | アングル工具及び電動工具 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4190494A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| JP7462273B2 (ja) | 2024-04-05 |
| CN115768598A (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
| JP2022027221A (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
| EP4190494A4 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
| EP4190494B1 (en) | 2026-02-18 |
| CN115768598B (zh) | 2026-01-02 |
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