WO2022036429A1 - Método com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos para produção de fibrocimento, uso e processo produtivo com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos e artigo de fibrocimento - Google Patents
Método com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos para produção de fibrocimento, uso e processo produtivo com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos e artigo de fibrocimento Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022036429A1 WO2022036429A1 PCT/BR2021/050348 BR2021050348W WO2022036429A1 WO 2022036429 A1 WO2022036429 A1 WO 2022036429A1 BR 2021050348 W BR2021050348 W BR 2021050348W WO 2022036429 A1 WO2022036429 A1 WO 2022036429A1
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- fiber cement
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- high solids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/02—Portland cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D3/00—Differential sedimentation
- B03D3/06—Flocculation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0037—Materials containing oriented fillers or elements
- C04B2111/00379—Materials containing oriented fillers or elements the oriented elements being fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present disclosure pertains to the field of building materials. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to fiber cement production methods and processes that have a high solids retention capacity in the dewatering stage, providing increased productivity and potentially other process gains related to the lower concentration of solids and additives in the process water.
- Fiber cements are generally known in the art.
- the production of fiber cement comprises a drainage stage that causes an increase in the concentration of solids in the suspension, with the deposition of layers of this concentrated suspension on felts for the conformation of fiber cement products with subsequent curing (air, thermal or with the aid of forced carbonation) to promote hardening and mechanical strength development typically associated with hydraulic cementitious materials.
- the solids not retained in the fiber cement blanket recirculate in the production system without being discarded and, in addition to impairing the efficiency of the production process, they can also generate other problems such as: (a) the cement recirculating in the system hydrates and loses its binding capacity and, therefore, , when incorporated into fiber cement, it acts only as an inert load with a high cost and great environmental impact; (b) the accumulation of some polymeric materials (flocculants, defoamers, lignin) in the system greatly affects the quality of the final product; (c) when the production system is heavily contaminated or loaded with solids, there is a need to treat the process water in a settling tank and, in this case, operating and handling costs for the settled sludge are involved, as well as, investments in assets to carry out the decanting stage.
- the present invention provides a method with high solids holding capacity for the production of fiber cement which comprises adding and mixing dispersion water to at least one pulverulent material, fiber reinforcement material, cellulose filament and fiberglass. cellulose to form a fiber cement suspension; and dewatering the fiber cement suspension, so as to obtain a fiber cement.
- Figure 1 is a scanning electron microscopy image for FC2, with a higher degree of defibrillation compared to FC 1 .
- Figure 2 is a scanning electron microscopy image of FC2, with a higher degree of defibrillation compared to FC 1 .
- Figure 3 is an apparatus for quantification of fiber cement retention through gravity filtration with 0.4 mm sieve.
- Figure 4 is an equipment to measure the water retention of mortars under vacuum: front view (a); top view (b), used to complete the mass balance after gravity filtration of fiber cement.
- Figure 5 is a curve showing the mass passing through the sieve by gravity as a function of time: averages of the six repetitions for each formulation up to 30 min of test.
- Figure 6 is a curve showing the mass passing through the sieve by gravity as a function of time: averages of the six repetitions for each formulation up to 2 min of test.
- Figure 7 is a bar graph demonstrating the retention of solids and water in the sieve after gravity filtration for the different formulations analyzed.
- the present invention refers to fiber cement production methods and processes that have a high solids retention capacity in the dewatering stage, providing increased productivity and potentially other process gains related to the lower concentration of solids and additives in the process water .
- fiber cement refers to cementitious material that contains fibrous material and that can assume any desired shape.
- fiber cement slurry generally refer to slurries that at least include water, fiber and cement.
- fiber cement is obtained after dewatering the diluted suspension of particles (reactive and/or inert), organic and/or synthetic or mineral fibers (such as asbestos) and chemical additives, which can (before curing) be shaped in the form that is desired for component production, followed by curing to develop strength and other properties relevant to the performance of the fiber cement component.
- the present invention is carried out through methods with high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement that comprises the addition and mixing of dispersion water to at least one pulverulent material, fiber reinforcement material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber to form a fiber cement suspension; and dewatering the fiber cement suspension, so as to obtain a fiber cement.
- the present invention also discloses a use of a high solids holding capacity method for the production of fiber cement for the manufacture of a fiber cement article, as well as a high solids holding capacity production process for the production of fiber cement comprising: preparing a fiber cement suspension by adding and mixing a1) dispersion water and a2) pulverulent material, reinforcing fiber material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber to form a fiber cement suspension, b) dewatering the fiber cement suspension, obtaining a fiber cement with a predetermined thickness.
- cementitious material preferably refers to a material that comprises a cementitious material.
- cementitious material includes hydraulic substances that harden in the presence of water, such as Portland cement, silicate-based cements, aluminate-based cements, such as calcium aluminate, pozzolanic cements, composite cements, geopolymers activated by alkaline solutions, magnesian cements, blast furnace slag cements for example.
- water is present in the proportion of 0.4 to 10 times by weight of the pulverulent material in the composition of the fiber cement suspension.
- the present invention comprises a fiber reinforcement material, characteristic of the fiber cement composition.
- the fiber reinforcement material of the present invention may comprise at least one fiber selected from process fibers, natural plant fibers, natural mineral organic fibers, synthetic fibers, which may be asbestos fibers, polymeric fibers, Poly(vinyl acetate) fibers.
- the reinforcing fiber material is a Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVA) and polypropylene (PP) fiber, or their mixtures .
- the reinforcing fiber material comprises reinforcing fibers with a length between 0.5 and 20 mm.
- the fiber reinforcement material of the present invention may be present in the proportion of 0.1% to 3% by weight of the powdery material.
- Cellulose fiber
- cellulose fiber includes cellulosic fibers preferably refined to a grade between 45 and 70 Schopper Riegler.
- the individual cellulose fibers are typically 0.6 to 4 mm in length.
- the cellulose fiber may be from bleached, unbleached, long and short fiber cellulosic pulps, recycled fibers, cellulose (paper)-based products, or combinations thereof.
- the cellulose fiber is present in a proportion of 1 -10% by weight of the powdery material, preferably between 2 to 6% by weight of the powdery material.
- the present invention comprises a cellulose filament.
- the inventors have discovered that the addition of cellulose filament provides retention of solids in the fiber cement during the dewatering step of the fiber cement suspension and aids in water retention, improving cement hydration.
- the cellulose filament is obtained by a defibrillation process, which can occur by a method of shearing the cellulose fibrils that promotes their separation.
- defibrillation processes include high pressure homogenization, microfluidization, colloidal milling, mechanical refining, among others.
- the cellulose filament may be in a pre-dispersed form. Pre-dispersion takes place by mixing the cellulose filament with an aqueous medium, so that it can later be used in the methods and processes disclosed herein.
- the cellulose filament according to the present invention may be present in a proportion of 0.1% to 3% by weight of the pulverulent material, preferably from 0.4 to 1.5% by weight of the pulverulent material.
- the cellulose filament may have a diameter between 20 nm and 700 nm, preferably 80 nm to 600 nm and more preferably 300 nm. nm to 500 nm. Furthermore, the cellulose filament may have a length greater than 1 ⁇ m and preferably greater than 10 micrometers.
- the cellulose filament may be a microfibrillated cellulose, a nanofibrillated cellulose or a cellulose filament.
- microfibrillated cellulose includes fibrillar components based on cellulose, but not limited to this composition exclusively, which may contain traces of hemicelluloses, and may originate from a thermo-chemo-mechanical process, comprising kraft, soda, sulfite, CTMP type , among others.
- the present invention optionally comprises one or more mineral additions (i) filers (ii) rheological modifiers, such as particles with modifying action of the rheological behavior of the fiber cement suspension, or (iii) mineral additions with cementitious action, which may come originally in cement or added in the fiber cement production stage.
- mineral additions i) filers (ii) rheological modifiers, such as particles with modifying action of the rheological behavior of the fiber cement suspension, or (iii) mineral additions with cementitious action, which may come originally in cement or added in the fiber cement production stage.
- the filer used is as a replacement material, that is, it has physical properties similar to cement and is basically used to replace a reactive material with a predominantly inert one in the formulation, aiming to reduce costs and environmental impact, reducing CO2 associated.
- Suitable examples of filer are calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate, silica, alumina, phyllites, iron oxides, iron hydroxides, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, residues of mining and other industries containing the aforementioned materials, and their mixtures.
- the methods of the present invention may further comprise at least one flocculant.
- the present method with high solids retention capacity for fiber cement production and production process may further comprise a flocculant.
- Flocculants are water-soluble polymers that can be cationic, anionic, non-ionic (no charges or slightly negative charges), amphoteric (positive and negative charges), hydrophobic or hydrophilic, generally with a molar mass ranging from low (eg ⁇ 103 g/mol) to high (eg > 106 g/mol) and may have a linear or branched molecular structure, or mixtures thereof.
- flocculants are polyacrylamides (PAM).
- PAM polyacrylamides
- Anionic polyacrylamides (PAM) are more effective for fiber cement and copolymers of acrylamide and acrylic acid are commonly used.
- An alternative found in the literature is the double dosage system employing phenol-formaldehyde resin (PFR) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), or their mixtures.
- the present method comprises a step of dewatering the fiber cement suspension, from which the fiber cement blanket is obtained, prior to an eventual curing step.
- the dewatering step is carried out by means of suction, through a water permeable conveyor belt.
- Dewatering can be carried out in ways known in the art and results in a fiber cement.
- the water is returned to the closed process water circuit.
- the present invention is carried out through a method with high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement that comprises:
- step a) of the present method can be achieved in several ways.
- step a) of adding and mixing the water can be done by adding the powdery material to the water, forming a mixture of water and powdery material, with the subsequent addition of the other reinforcing fiber material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber, forming a fiber cement suspension.
- step a) can be done by adding the reinforcing fiber material to water, forming a mixture of water and reinforcing fiber material, followed by the addition of the other powdery material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber. , forming a fiber cement suspension.
- step a) can be carried out by adding the cellulose filament to water, forming a mixture of water and cellulose filament, with the subsequent addition of the others: powdery material, reinforcing fiber material and fiber fiber. cellulose, forming a fiber cement suspension.
- step a) of addition and mixing can be done by adding the cellulose fiber to water, forming a mixture of water and cellulose fiber, with the subsequent addition of the other powdery material, fiber reinforcement material and cellulose filament, forming a fiber cement suspension.
- method water with high solids holding capacity for fiber cement production can be added in a proportion of 0.4 to 10 times by weight of the powdery material.
- the fiber reinforcement material may be added in the proportion of 0.1% to 3% by weight of the pulverulent material;
- the cellulose fiber can be added in the proportion of 1 - 10% by weight of the pulverulent material, preferably between 2 to 6% by weight of the pulverulent material;
- the cellulose filament of the method with high solids holding capacity for the production of fiber cement can be added in the proportion of 0.1% to 3% by weight of the pulverulent material, preferably from 0.4 to 0.4 to 1.5% by weight of the pulverulent material.
- the cellulose filament may be in a pre-dispersed form.
- the cellulose filament added in the method with high solids holding capacity for the production of fiber cement may be a pre-dispersed microfibrillated cellulose.
- the dispersion water of the method with high solids holding capacity for the production of fiber cement can be added in a mass ratio between 0.4 and 10 times the mass of the pulverulent material.
- water can be added all at once, or interspersed with the addition of each powdery material, fiber reinforcement material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber in order to form a suspension of fiber cement, concomitantly, or in any other way, an amount of water of up to 10 times the mass of the pulverulent material, providing a fiber cement dispersion well fluid enough to provide a solids content suspension, e.g. pulverulent material, fiber reinforcement material, cellulose filament, cellulose fiber and inert (or reactive) solid particles between 50 g/L and 500 g/l
- At least part of the water is removed from the fiber cement suspension in at least one dewatering step, to provide a fiber cement.
- at least part of the water is removed by mechanical means, such as by filtration through a screen, optionally with the aid of vacuum boxes.
- the dewatering step of the present invention can be performed initially by fixing the fiber cement layer in sieve, followed by vacuum (under-pressure) along the conveyor belts and finally by pressing in forming cylinders.
- the step of dewatering the fiber cement suspension can also be carried out by means of suction through a water permeable conveyor belt.
- the fiber cement preferably in the form of a fiber cement blanket obtained, can be subjected to a curing process to promote the hydration reactions (and optionally carbonation) of the cement materials present in the fiber cement responsible for stiffening, development of mechanical strength and other relevant properties of the fiber cement component.
- a fiber cement component is obtained by the Hatschek/Mazza process obtained by stacking sheets while they are still wet, to obtain a laminate of the desired thickness.
- the build-up of the laminate in layers is achieved by continuously winding the sheets onto a cylinder (mandrel).
- This cylindrical product can be kept in the form of a tube or it can be cut to form a flat sheet or a plate of some particular shape (e.g. a corrugated sheet), with additional shaping of the fresh flat sheet with the required strength and flexibility. for such modeling.
- the final stage of production is curing, which can be carried out at room temperature or by heat treatment.
- the Hatschek production process is the most common for sheet metal production and its modification, the Mazza process, is applied in the manufacture of pressure pipes.
- the present invention also provides a superior amount of water in the fiber cement after the dewatering step, the amount of solids, in terms of fiber cement mass, can vary significantly, being able to produce a fiber cement with a volume greater than the suspensions of the art. .
- the present invention provides a water level in the fiber cement ranging from 10 to 40 percent, by mass of the fiber cement after the dewatering step.
- a curing step of the fiber cement component obtained can be used in the present methods and processes, which can be done by treating the fiber cement component at room temperature in a tunnel with humidity conditions kept under control or by steam curing in higher temperature to accelerate the hardening process and mechanical strength development. Autoclave curing can also be used, as well as CO2 gas rich chamber curing to promote carbonation reactions.
- the process and method of the present invention can provide a fiber cement article, typically applied in the construction industry.
- a fiber cement article typically applied in the construction industry.
- a fiber cement component can be obtained by a method or process with high solids retention capacity of the present invention.
- Such production of a fiber cement component can occur by applying a curing step to the fiber cement component or without the curing step.
- the present invention provides the use of a method with high solids holding capacity for the production of fiber cement for the manufacture of a fiber cement article, typically applied in the construction industry.
- the use is for the manufacture of sheets.
- the use can be to provide an external surface to the wall, both internal and external to a building or construction, such as facade plates, tiles, sidings, etc.
- the use of a method with high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement is given by the application of a curing step of the article obtained by the production of a fiber cement article according to the present invention.
- the use of a method with a high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement may be for the manufacture of sheets.
- [080] provide a fiber cement suspension comprising pulverulent material, fiber reinforcement material, cellulose filament and cellulose fiber,
- step (3) of the production process with high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement takes place through the drainage of the fiber cement suspension, which can be achieved by at least one of: conveyor belt, sieve cylinder, or both.
- the dewatering of the fiber cement suspension can take place by suction.
- a water permeable conveyor belt can be used to promote drainage.
- a water permeable sieve cylinder can be used.
- the dewatering of the fiber cement suspension takes place by suction through a water permeable conveyor belt.
- US patents 3,974,024 and US 4,194,946 disclose processes for the continuous preparation of reinforced cement products.
- fiber material and cement slurry are deposited on the filter belt through separate devices and in separate process steps.
- the cement paste and fiber material, deposited on the belt are treated with a so-called “beating” device, in order to mix the fiber material with the paste and obtain at least some degree of homogeneous dispersion of the fiber material. in the matrix cement.
- a so-called “beating” device in order to mix the fiber material with the paste and obtain at least some degree of homogeneous dispersion of the fiber material. in the matrix cement.
- There is no obstacle to obtaining a fiber cement suspension comprising cellulose fiber which, after dewatering, will result in a fiber cement article. Just the presence of the dewatering step, such a result is achieved.
- the present invention is not unique to the Hatschek process alone.
- the dewatering step is normally performed only by means of mechanical force, such as by means of a belt press or a pressure plate.
- the fiber cement suspension feeding step can be performed continuously or not continuously. If continuously, a fiber cement slurry stream is produced using one or more delivery devices. Such feeding devices have at least one outlet, allowing the fiber cement suspension to flow continuously. Furthermore, the supply devices may comprise one or more inputs, which are directly or indirectly operatively connected to a fiber cement suspension source. Suspension sources of fiber cement may be, for example, but are not limited to one or more continuous feeding systems or one or more continuous mixing devices constructed to form a suspension of fiber cement and means for indirectly or directly feeding the slurry. to one or more delivery devices.
- One or more feeding devices may comprise at least one continuously moving walled part, which may be partitioned internally by walls, one or more agitated devices such as bristle brush-shaped devices, one or more spray systems , which continuously and randomly spray (droplets of) fiber cement suspension, supplied by one or more sources of fiber cement suspension, onto the conveyor belt of any suitable combination of one or more feed systems.
- one or more agitated devices such as bristle brush-shaped devices
- one or more spray systems which continuously and randomly spray (droplets of) fiber cement suspension, supplied by one or more sources of fiber cement suspension, onto the conveyor belt of any suitable combination of one or more feed systems.
- the step of dewatering the fiber cement suspension is carried out by the application of mechanical force by one or more mechanical presses, such as, without limitation, a mechanical belt press, which may optionally be installed in a adjacent to the belt.
- a mechanical belt press which may optionally be installed in a adjacent to the belt.
- water in the production process of the present invention is present in a proportion of 0.4 to 10 times by weight of the amount of powdery material in the fiber cement suspension composition.
- the present invention provides a method of retaining solids in a production process with a high capacity for retaining fiber cement solids by the dry base formulation comprising:
- the base formulation of the solids retention method in a production process with high fiber cement solids retention capacity may further comprise one or more mineral fillers, rheological modifiers; and mineral additions with cementitious action.
- the present invention provides a fiber cement obtained by a method with high solids retention capacity for the production of fiber cement.
- the raw materials used were: cement, limestone filer, cellulose fibers and PVA fibers, cellulose filaments FC1 and FC2, flocculant and water.
- Cellulose and PVA fibers present density of 0.89 and 1.49 g/cm 3 respectively.
- the flocculant used is based on polyacrylamide (Praestol) with a solids content of 30%.
- the cement used was a product of the Brazilian market of the CPV type of high initial resistance in accordance with the ABNT NBR 16697 standard.
- the chemical composition of the cement was determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, using the Axios Advanced equipment, from the PANalytical brand. The results are shown in Table 2, with these data the mineral phases were estimated using the Bogue method (NEVILLE, Adam M. et al. Properties of concrete. London: Longman, 1995).
- the results estimated by the Bogue method demonstrate that the cement has high levels of Alita and Belite, and levels of aluminates, ferrite and calcite within the expected range for a high initial strength cement (CPV ARI).
- FC was evaluated for its morphology and texture through transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- This step was carried out with the purpose of measuring the amount of fines and water in the suspension filtered in the previous step (gravity filtration).
- the equipment ( Figure 4) was used to measure the water retention in mortars (ABNT NBR 13277:2005).
- This equipment consists of a vacuum pump coupled to a mercury manometer. There is a plate on top of the funnel on which a filter paper is placed.
- the vacuum filtration procedure was carried out as follows: the suspension filtered in the previous step was poured all at once into the equipment dish, which was covered with filter paper with a weight of 80g/m 2 , and then the material was do for 2 minutes.
- the cake retained on the plate was removed from the filter paper and placed in a container and the water content was determined by drying using two different procedures: (i) in microwave oven (1500W - Brastemp) in three cycles of 5 min until the dough make constant; and (ii) in an oven for 48 h at 100°C. It was adopted that the liquid passing through the glass flask consisted only of water.
- results From the results obtained in the gravity filtration procedure and in the vacuum filtration procedure, the solids content (fibers, cement and filer) and water passing through the sieve were calculated, and by mass balance they were determined. and the percentages of solids and water retained, totaling the fiber cement suspension retained in the sieve.
- the gravity filtration step shows the influence of the use of FCs in the fiber cement filtration process.
- the assay was repeated six times.
- the results (average of the 6 repetitions) of the gravity filtration tests are shown in Figure 5 (complete test up to 30min) and in Figure 6 (visualization up to 2min). In the first 2 min of the test, interval with greater variations in filtration kinetics with the use of FC's and flocculant in relation to the reference.
- FCs reduced the amount of suspension passing through the sieve, with greater difference in the first minutes; this reduction occurred both in relation to the reference formulation and the mixture with flocculant, indicating that the FCs provide retention capacity of the fiber cement suspension (mainly solids, but also water) in the sieve used.
- Figure 7 shows the mass percentages of solids and water retained in the sieve after gravity filtration for the four formulations analyzed.
- the reference composition had the lowest solids and water retention as expected.
- the composition with FC showed the highest solids retention among all formulations, even without the addition of flocculant.
- An efficiency gain of 7% compared to FLOC (standard industrial practice) and 23% compared to REF was obtained.
- formulations with the addition of FC were also able to slightly increase water retention in the sieve when compared to other formulations. This result can still be beneficial in the next stages of the fiber cement process.
- a slightly higher water retention can result in a greater plasticity of the material, which can avoid the increase of tensions and the formation of defects in the fiber cement compression stage for the conformation of the pieces.
- a greater plasticity of fiber cement can also reduce the energy spent in the compression process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023512204A JP2023538092A (ja) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | 繊維セメント生産のための高い固形物保持能力を有する方法、高い固形物保持能力を有する使用及び生産方法、並びに繊維セメント物品 |
| AU2021327091A AU2021327091A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Method with high solid retention capacity for fiber cement production, use and production method with high solid retention capacity and fiber cement article |
| US18/021,587 US20230303437A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Method with high solid retention capacity for fiber cement production, use and production method with high solid retention capacity and fiber cement article |
| EP21857065.3A EP4201909A4 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | HIGH SOLIDS RETENTION CAPACITY METHOD FOR PRODUCING FIBER CEMENT, USE AND PRODUCTION METHOD WITH HIGH SOLIDS RETENTION CAPACITY AND FIBER CEMENT ARTICLE |
| CN202180050918.5A CN116323513A (zh) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | 用于纤维水泥生产的具有高固体保留能力的方法、用途,具有高固体保留能力的生产方法以及纤维水泥制品 |
| MX2023002014A MX2023002014A (es) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Metodo con alta capacidad de retencion de solidos para produccion de fibrocemento, uso y proceso productivo con alta capacidad de retencion de solidos y articulo de fibrocemento. |
| CA3192010A CA3192010A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Method with high solid retention capacity for fiber cement production, use and production method with high solid retention capacity and fiber cement article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR102020016777A BR102020016777A2 (pt) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Método com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos para produção de fibrocimento, uso e processo produtivo com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos e artigo de fibrocimento |
| BRBR1020200167774 | 2020-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022036429A1 true WO2022036429A1 (pt) | 2022-02-24 |
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ID=80322306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2021/050348 Ceased WO2022036429A1 (pt) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Método com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos para produção de fibrocimento, uso e processo produtivo com alta capacidade de retenção de sólidos e artigo de fibrocimento |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230303437A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP4201909A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2023538092A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN116323513A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR123262A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2021327091A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR102020016777A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3192010A1 (pt) |
| CL (1) | CL2023000483A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2023002014A (pt) |
| PY (1) | PY2169130A (pt) |
| UY (1) | UY39387A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2022036429A1 (pt) |
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-
2020
- 2020-08-17 BR BR102020016777A patent/BR102020016777A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2021
- 2021-08-17 PY PY202102169130A patent/PY2169130A/es unknown
- 2021-08-17 JP JP2023512204A patent/JP2023538092A/ja active Pending
- 2021-08-17 CN CN202180050918.5A patent/CN116323513A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-17 MX MX2023002014A patent/MX2023002014A/es unknown
- 2021-08-17 EP EP21857065.3A patent/EP4201909A4/en active Pending
- 2021-08-17 CA CA3192010A patent/CA3192010A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-17 WO PCT/BR2021/050348 patent/WO2022036429A1/pt not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-17 AU AU2021327091A patent/AU2021327091A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-08-17 US US18/021,587 patent/US20230303437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-08-17 UY UY0001039387A patent/UY39387A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-08-17 AR ARP210102300A patent/AR123262A1/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-02-16 CL CL2023000483A patent/CL2023000483A1/es unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CL2023000483A1 (es) | 2024-04-05 |
| CA3192010A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| US20230303437A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
| PY2169130A (es) | 2022-05-04 |
| BR102020016777A2 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
| EP4201909A1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
| AU2021327091A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| CN116323513A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
| JP2023538092A (ja) | 2023-09-06 |
| EP4201909A4 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
| MX2023002014A (es) | 2023-04-28 |
| AR123262A1 (es) | 2022-11-16 |
| UY39387A (es) | 2022-02-25 |
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