WO2022037144A1 - 一种牙齿正畸辅助装置 - Google Patents

一种牙齿正畸辅助装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022037144A1
WO2022037144A1 PCT/CN2021/093705 CN2021093705W WO2022037144A1 WO 2022037144 A1 WO2022037144 A1 WO 2022037144A1 CN 2021093705 W CN2021093705 W CN 2021093705W WO 2022037144 A1 WO2022037144 A1 WO 2022037144A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
vibration
control
auxiliary device
driving mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/093705
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵鹏
赵磊
段晓华
黄凤荣
胡跃华
马文辉
管建军
辛金星
刘娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Beshone Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Beshone Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Beshone Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Beshone Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP21857245.1A priority Critical patent/EP4201367A4/en
Publication of WO2022037144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022037144A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
    • A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
    • A61C19/066—Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/008—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions using vibrating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08—Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
    • A61N2005/0606—Mouth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651—Diodes
    • A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0662—Visible light

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of orthodontics, and in particular, to an auxiliary device for orthodontics.
  • Orthodontics is the correction of teeth and the removal of misaligned teeth and deformities. Orthodontics can achieve the effect of beautiful teeth.
  • Orthodontic treatment varies according to the degree of orthodontics, but it takes at least 6 months for children with relatively mild deformities, and 2 to 3 years for adults.
  • the fundamental reason is that the current orthodontic methods use the "mechanical" means of the aligner, which adjusts the “mechanical” structure of the aligner at regular intervals, and finally achieves a neat and beautiful arrangement of teeth.
  • the teeth will have obvious pain.
  • the purpose of the present application includes, for example, to provide an orthodontic aid device, which can irradiate and vibrate teeth with light, thereby shortening the period of orthodontic treatment and reducing tooth pain.
  • An orthodontic auxiliary device which can include an occlusal mechanism, a control mechanism, a vibration driving mechanism and an optical driving mechanism
  • the occlusal mechanism is configured to be able to be placed in the oral cavity
  • the occlusal mechanism can be installed with a light generator, so The light generator can correspond to the position of the periodontal tissue in the oral cavity;
  • the occlusal mechanism can be connected with the vibration driving mechanism, and the light generator of the occlusal mechanism can be connected with the optical driving mechanism;
  • the vibration The drive mechanism and the optical drive mechanism may be electrically connected to the control mechanism respectively;
  • the control mechanism may be configured to control the vibration drive mechanism to drive the engagement mechanism to vibrate;
  • the control mechanism may be configured to control the optical drive mechanism
  • a drive mechanism drives the light generator to generate light.
  • control mechanism may be configured to control the vibration driving mechanism to drive the bite mechanism to generate vibrations with varying amplitude, frequency and time; the control mechanism may be configured to control the optical driving mechanism to drive the light generating mechanism.
  • the controller generates light with varying amplitude, frequency and time; the control mechanism is capable of generating interactive vibration signals and optical signals to control the operation of the vibration driving mechanism and the optical driving mechanism respectively.
  • the vibration drive signal generated by the control mechanism may generate vibration interval prompt information at a certain time interval.
  • the light generator can emit light with a set wavelength to increase the secretion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) enzyme in periodontal tissue cells, thereby promoting the generation of ATP and accelerating the growth of periodontal tissue cells.
  • the light generator can emit light with a set wavelength to promote the growth of new capillaries around the periodontal tissue and provide more nutrients for the growth of periodontal tissue cells.
  • Vibration stimulation can promote the growth of periodontal ligament.
  • Light and vibration stimulation of set wavelengths can inhibit the secretion of inflammatory cytokines including cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  • the wavelength of the light emitted by the light generator is 650nm ⁇ 950nm.
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device may further include a main body housing, and both the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism may be mounted on the main body housing, and the vibration driving mechanism is connected to the main body housing.
  • the engaging mechanism may be connected by a vibration conducting sheet.
  • the host casing is made of ABS+PC synthetic material.
  • the main body casing may include a first half-shell and a second half-shell, and an edge region of the first half-shell is snap-connected with an edge region of the second half-shell.
  • a clamping slot may be provided on the side of the first half-shell, and a clamping block may be provided on the side of the second half-shell, and the clamping block can extend into the clamping slot.
  • the engaging mechanism may be provided with an accommodating cavity, and a part of the structure of the vibration conducting sheet is embedded in the accommodating cavity. With such arrangement, the contact area between the vibration conduction sheet and the clinching mechanism is larger, and the vibration transmission is more uniform.
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device may further include a power supply mechanism, and the power supply mechanism is respectively connected with the control mechanism, the vibration driving mechanism and the optical driving mechanism.
  • the power supply mechanism may include a battery pack, a voltage regulator circuit and a power supply adjustment circuit, the battery pack is electrically connected to the voltage regulator circuit and the power supply adjustment circuit, respectively, and the power supply mechanism may be configured to provide electrical energy for the control mechanism, the vibration driving mechanism and the light generator, And provide undervoltage, overcurrent, overvoltage and other protection.
  • the bite mechanism may include a base plate and an bite plate, a first side of the base plate may be configured to conform to a periodontal shape in the oral cavity, the base plate and the bite plate
  • the corners of the board can be provided with chamfers, and the chamfers are round chamfers or gradient chamfers composed of multiple planes; the bite plate is connected with the base plate at a set angle, and the light generator and Each of the bite plates may be mounted on the first side of the base plate.
  • the base plate and the bite plate have a certain degree of softness, and can be adapted to oral cavity of different shapes and sizes.
  • the opposite side edges of the base plate may be provided with V-shaped notches concave from the outside to the inside, and the two V-shaped notches may be located on both sides of the occlusal plate, respectively.
  • the two V-shaped notches are symmetrically arranged with respect to the bite plate.
  • the bent part of the V-shaped notch can be an arc transition.
  • the bite plate may divide the substrate into an upper region and a lower region, the upper region may be configured to cover all of the upper periodontal tissue, and the lower region may be It is configured to cover all the lower periodontal tissue;
  • the light generator may include a plurality of light-emitting parts, and both the upper layer area and the lower layer area may be provided with a plurality of the light-emitting parts.
  • the bite plate may further be connected with an auxiliary lighting board, the auxiliary lighting board may also be provided with the light-emitting member, and the lighting member of the auxiliary lighting board is configured to illuminate toward the oral cavity periodontal area on one side.
  • the intraoral tissue can be irradiated from multiple angles.
  • a plurality of the light-emitting elements can form several light-emitting matrices, and a plurality of the light-emitting elements can be respectively connected with the optical driving mechanism; the optical driving mechanism can independently control the light-emitting elements or the light-emitting matrices to emit light. the amplitude, frequency and time of the light.
  • This arrangement enables the optical drive mechanism to individually control one or several light-emitting elements or light-emitting matrices during use, or the optical drive mechanism can synchronize several light-emitting elements in one or several light-emitting matrices control. Thereby, different tissue parts of the oral cavity can be irradiated separately.
  • the engaging mechanism may be provided with a first insertion portion
  • the main body housing may be provided with a second insertion portion
  • the second insertion portion may be inserted into the first insertion portion.
  • An insertion hole of the insertion part, the second insertion part may have an inner cavity, and the vibration driving mechanism may be installed in the inner cavity. In this way, the distance between the vibration driving mechanism and the engaging mechanism is closer, so that the length of the vibration conduction sheet can be set shorter, thereby reducing the energy loss during the transmission of vibration.
  • the orthodontic aid device may further include a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the control mechanism, and the wireless transmission module may be configured to be signal-connected to the mobile terminal,
  • the mobile terminal is configured at least to input control instructions to control the control mechanism, and to record and display relevant status information of the vibration driving mechanism and the optical driving mechanism, such as amplitude, frequency and time period.
  • the wireless transmission module includes a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a cellular mobile communication module or other wireless transmission modules.
  • control mechanism when the control mechanism includes a circuit board, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a cellular mobile communication module or other wireless transmission modules are integrated on the circuit board.
  • control mechanism may be provided with a control switch, and the control switch may be configured to switch an operation mode through the control mechanism, the operation mode including at least a vibration mode, a lighting mode and Vibration light binding mode.
  • control mechanism may also be connected with an indicator light.
  • the indicator light is used for status indication, and the control mechanism can send a control signal to the indicator light, so that the indicator light can indicate the vibration state, the light state, the light and vibration combined state, the standby state, the undervoltage state and the time by changing the color and flickering of the light.
  • Status such as interval prompt information.
  • the indicator light can be installed on the surface of the first shell and the surface of the second shell;
  • the indicator light can be installed in the control mechanism, that is, the indicator light is located inside the main body casing, and the light of the indicator light can pass through the main body casing.
  • the main body casing can be made of a transparent material, and a light-shielding layer is coated on the inner side of the main body casing, while the area opposite to the indicator light is not coated with a light-shielding layer, so that only the indicator light can be seen on the outside of the main body casing , without seeing other structures.
  • a through hole is provided on the main body casing, and the light of the indicator light can be emitted from the through hole.
  • a pressing portion is provided on the host casing relative to the area of the control switch.
  • an arc-shaped through hole is opened on the host casing, and the area enclosed by the arc-shaped through hole is the pressing portion.
  • Part of the structure of the pressing portion is the same as that of the host.
  • the other parts of the casing are connected, and some are free ends, so that the pressing part can be pressed inward, so that the pressing part presses the control switch located inside the main body casing.
  • the indicator light can be installed around the control switch, so that the light of the indicator light is emitted through the arc-shaped through hole.
  • the vibration mode may further include multiple vibration levels, and different vibration levels correspond to different vibration frequencies, or different vibration levels correspond to different amplitudes.
  • the illumination mode may further include multiple illumination levels, and different illumination levels correspond to different illumination areas, or, different illumination levels correspond to light of different wavelengths.
  • the occlusal mechanism is placed in the mouth, and the occlusal mechanism is occluded with the teeth.
  • the controller controls the light generator to emit light through the light drive mechanism, and the light irradiates the oral tissue, thereby stimulating the CCO (cytochrome C oxidation) of the oral tissue (especially the periodontal tissue opposite to the light generator). Enzymes) enhance the absorption of photons, proton pumping, increase ATP production, and the increase in cellular energy leads to higher metabolic activity in cells.
  • CCO cytochrome C oxidation
  • the vibration driving mechanism can be controlled by the controller to drive the movement of the occlusal mechanism, thereby driving the teeth to vibrate, improving the growth and metabolism of the periodontal ligament, and increasing the moving speed of the teeth.
  • Irradiation of light to gingival tissue and high-frequency vibration can inhibit the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1, thereby playing an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
  • inflammatory cytokines such as cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1
  • a single vibration mode, an illumination mode or a combination of vibration and illumination modes can be selected according to the needs, so as to improve the moving speed of the teeth, thereby speeding up the orthodontic speed and reducing the orthodontic speed. Tooth pain.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of the relative positional relationship between the vibration conducting sheet and the light generator provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of the relative positional relationship between the vibration conducting sheet and the light generator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship of the second half-shell, the control mechanism, the power supply mechanism, and the engagement mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship of the control mechanism, the power supply mechanism, and the occlusal mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a first structural schematic diagram of the first half-shell provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a second structural schematic diagram of the first half-shell provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of the relative positional relationship between the second half-shell and the engaging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the second half shell and the engaging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of grouping control of optical generators provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a second structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a third structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 20 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an orthodontic auxiliary device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 100-occlusal mechanism 110-base plate; 111-first side; 112-second side; 113-V-notch; 114-chamfer; 120-biting plate; 121-limiting protrusion; 130-th an inserting part; 131-first inserting end; 132-second inserting end; 140-auxiliary lighting board; 200-host shell; 210-first half-shell; 211-pressing part; 212-bump; 213-card slot; 214-limiting ring; 215-limiting insert; 216-limiting column; 220-second half shell; 221-first positioning column; 222-second positioning column; 223-through hole; 224-block; 225-limit slot; 230-second insertion part; 310-PCB; 311-first positioning hole; 312-limit opening; 320-wireless transmission module; 330-board-to-board connector 340-control switch; 350-indicator; 360-probe; 400-light generator; 410-first light-emitting piece; 420-second light-e
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an orthodontic auxiliary device, which includes an occlusal mechanism 100 , a control mechanism, a vibration driving mechanism 510 and an optical driving mechanism 450 , and the occlusal mechanism 100 is configured to be able to be placed in In the oral cavity, the occlusal mechanism 100 is installed with a light generator 400, the light generator 400 is connected with the optical driving mechanism 450, and the light generator 400 corresponds to the position of the periodontal tissue in the oral cavity; the occlusal mechanism 100 is connected with the vibration driving mechanism 510, The vibration driving mechanism 510 and the light generator 400 are respectively electrically connected with the control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the vibration driving mechanism 510 to drive the occlusal mechanism 100 to vibrate 510 . The control mechanism is also used to control the optical driving mechanism 450 to drive the light generator 400 to emit light.
  • control mechanism can control any one or more of the vibration amplitude, frequency and time generated by the vibration driving mechanism 510 to change, and can change the amplitude, frequency and time of the light emitted by the light generator 400 .
  • the control mechanism can generate the vibration signal and the optical signal in mutual cooperation to control the operation of the vibration driving mechanism 510 and the optical driving mechanism 450, respectively.
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device includes at least three working modes, namely: a vibration mode, an illumination mode, and a vibration-illumination combined mode.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 When the orthodontic auxiliary device is in the vibration mode, the vibration driving mechanism 510 is activated, and drives the occlusal mechanism 100 to vibrate. At this time, the light generator 400 is in an off state.
  • the light generator 400 emits set light.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 is in a closed state.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 When the orthodontic auxiliary device is in the vibration light combination mode, the vibration driving mechanism 510 is activated, and at the same time, the light generator 400 emits set light.
  • the principle of the adjuvant therapy that the light generator 400 emits light to irradiate the oral cavity is to use the photobiomodulation effect.
  • the CCO cytochrome C oxidase
  • the increase in cellular energy leads to higher metabolic activity in cells.
  • light can promote the production of nitric oxide, accelerate the growth of new capillaries, provide more nutrient supply for periodontal tissue, improve the metabolic activity of cells, and accelerate the osteogenesis and osteoclast processes of alveolar bone. This enables the teeth to move faster under the action of external forces.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 In the vibration-illumination combination mode, the vibration driving mechanism 510 generates a mechanical signal with a fixed frequency and acceleration to act on the teeth, and organically combines with the light emitted by the light generator 400 to act on the teeth together, thereby accelerating the moving speed of the teeth.
  • the wavelength of the light emitted by the light generator 400 is 650 nm ⁇ 950 nm.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 includes a motor, preferably a high-frequency micro-vibration motor.
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device in order to facilitate the installation of the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510, the orthodontic auxiliary device further includes a host housing 200, the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510 are both installed inside the host housing 200, and the vibration driving mechanism 510 is connected to the engaging mechanism 100 through the vibration conduction sheet 520 .
  • the setting of the host casing 200 provides a larger installation space for the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510
  • the host casing 200 also provides better protection for the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510 .
  • the main body casing 200 is made of hard material, so as to provide stronger protection for the structures (eg, the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510 ) installed inside it.
  • the host shell 200 is made of ABS+PC composite material. In this way, the host shell 200 has a lighter weight while protecting the control mechanism and the vibration driving mechanism 510 installed on the inside thereof. Easy to carry and more effortless to hold by hand.
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device further includes a power supply mechanism 600 , which is respectively connected with the control mechanism, the vibration driving mechanism 510 and the optical driving mechanism 450 .
  • the power supply mechanism 600 is used to power the control mechanism, the vibration drive mechanism 510 and the optical drive mechanism 450 .
  • the power supply mechanism 600 may be a battery.
  • the power supply mechanism 600 is installed in the host casing 200 .
  • the power supply mechanism 600 can be detachably installed in the host housing 200, so that when the power of the power supply mechanism 600 runs out, the power supply mechanism 600 is taken out and replaced with a new (or more power) one The power supply mechanism 600 can continue to be used.
  • the power supply mechanism 600 is a charging power source.
  • the charging method of the power supply mechanism 600 may be charging by connecting a charging cable, or the charging method of the power supply mechanism 600 may be wireless charging.
  • the power supply mechanism 600 has charging contacts, the host casing 200 is provided with through holes 223 to expose the charging contacts, and the charging contacts are used for contacting the charging terminals (such as charging electrodes) on the charging stand, so as to pass the charging The cradle charges the charging power source.
  • the charging contacts may be located inside the host housing 200 , and the charging end on the charging stand extends into the host housing 200 to contact the charging contacts; Alternatively, the ends of the charging contacts protrude from the host casing 200, and the length of the part of the structure extending out of the host casing 200 is preferably less than 1 mm.
  • the occlusal mechanism 100 includes a base plate 110 and an occlusal plate 120 , the first side 111 of the base plate 110 is configured to match the shape of the periodontal in the oral cavity, and the base plate 110 Chamfers 114 are provided at the corners of the bite plate 120 and the bite plate 120 , and the bite plate 120 and the base plate 110 are connected at a set angle.
  • the chamfer 114 may be a round chamfer or a gradual chamfer composed of multiple planes.
  • the occlusal mechanism 100 is placed inside the oral cavity, so that the occlusal plate 120 is located between the upper teeth and the lower teeth, and the base plate 110 is located outside the teeth.
  • the chamfer 114 formed at the edge angle of the side of the bite plate 120 away from the base plate 110 is a rounded chamfer; and as shown in FIG. 2 , the chamfer 114 formed at the edge corner of the base plate 110 is rounded Chamfer.
  • the rounded chamfer that is, the edge of the chamfered corner 114 is a smooth arc surface, so that the comfort is higher when the occlusal mechanism 100 is placed in the oral cavity, and after the occlusal mechanism 100 is placed in the oral cavity, the setting of the chamfered corner 114 makes the base plate 110
  • the structure of the occlusal plate 120 and the structure and shape of the bite plate 120 are more suitable for the space inside the oral cavity, so as to support the upper and lower lips, and can improve the adhesion of the base plate 110 to the teeth and periodontal tissues (such as gums), so that the light generator can be
  • the 400 is closer to the teeth and periodontal tissues (eg gums), improving the lighting effect.
  • the surface of the substrate 110 is an arc surface, and a V-shaped notch 113 is provided on the substrate 110 .
  • the V-shaped notch 113 is located at the edge of the substrate 110 , and the arrangement of the V-shaped notch 113 is convenient for the substrate 110 to be placed in the oral cavity. Bends further to better fit the shape of the mouth. Specifically, the bend of the V-shaped notch 113 is a smooth transition.
  • V-shaped notches 113 are respectively provided in the middle region of the upper edge of the substrate 110 and the middle region of the lower edge of the substrate 110 , and the two V-shaped notches 113 are symmetrically arranged relative to the occlusal plate 120 .
  • the bite plate 120 is provided with a limiting protrusion 121 , and the limiting protrusion 121 is located on the side of the bite plate 120 away from the base plate 110 . As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the limiting protrusion 121 is disposed on the edge of the top surface of the bite plate 120 .
  • the limiting protrusions 121 are provided on the bottom edge of the bite plate 120;
  • the bite plate 120 divides the base plate 110 into an upper region and a lower region, the upper region is configured to oppose the upper periodontal tissue, and the lower region is configured to oppose the lower periodontal tissue;
  • light generator 400 It includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, and both the upper layer area and the lower layer area are provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements.
  • the upper region is configured to cover the entire upper periodontal tissue
  • the lower region is configured to cover the entire lower periodontal tissue
  • a plurality of light-emitting elements can form one or more light-emitting matrices, and a light-emitting matrix includes one or more light-emitting elements.
  • Each light-emitting element is connected to the optical driving mechanism 450 respectively, the optical driving mechanism 450 can control each light-emitting element independently, and the optical driving mechanism 450 can also control each light-emitting matrix to synchronously control each light-emitting element in the light-emitting matrix.
  • all the light-emitting elements located on the substrate 110 can be divided into two light-emitting matrices. Specifically, all the light-emitting elements located in the upper layer area belong to the same light-emitting matrix, and all the light-emitting elements located in the lower layer area are assigned to the same light-emitting matrix. As belonging to the same light-emitting matrix, for the convenience of distinction, the light-emitting element located in the upper layer area is hereinafter referred to as the first light-emitting element 410 , and the light-emitting element located in the lower layer area is referred to as the second light-emitting element 420 .
  • only the first light-emitting member 410 can emit light, and only the upper periodontal tissue area is illuminated; or only the second light-emitting member 420 can be caused to emit light, and only the lower periodontal tissue area can be illuminated; or The first light-emitting element 410 and the second light-emitting element 420 both emit light, and simultaneously illuminate the upper periodontal tissue area and the lower periodontal tissue area.
  • the plurality of first light-emitting elements 410 located in the upper region are divided into several first light-emitting matrices
  • the plurality of second light-emitting elements 420 located in the lower region are divided into several second light-emitting matrices. matrix.
  • the control mechanism can control each of the first light-emitting matrices, as well as control each of the second light-emitting matrices.
  • the control states of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 410 or the second light-emitting elements 420 in each light-emitting matrix are consistent.
  • the first light-emitting element 410 and the second light-emitting element 420 are distributed in a matrix on the substrate 110 , the first light-emitting element 410 includes three rows and eighteen columns, and the second light-emitting element 420 includes three Eighteen columns. Every three columns of the first light-emitting elements 410 can be divided into a second light-emitting matrix, then the first light-emitting elements 410 can be divided into six first light-emitting matrices in total; every third column of the second light-emitting elements 420 can be divided into a second light-emitting matrix.
  • the second light-emitting element 420 can be divided into six second light-emitting matrices in total.
  • the control mechanism can control any one or more first light-emitting matrices to emit light, and the control mechanism can also control any one or more second light-emitting elements 420 to emit light. With this arrangement, only the periodontal tissue corresponding to one or several teeth in the oral cavity can be irradiated according to the user's usage requirements.
  • the optical drive mechanism 450 can drive the single first light-emitting element 410 or the single second light-emitting element 420 to emit light with a set amplitude, frequency and time, or by simultaneously causing a plurality of first light-emitting elements 410 or a plurality of second light-emitting elements 420 simultaneously emit light with a set amplitude, frequency and time, so as to achieve the same effect as the above-mentioned zonal light-emitting regulation, and the adjustable range is larger.
  • the light-emitting matrix may not be divided according to the upper-layer region and the lower-layer region, and different light-emitting matrices may include the same light-emitting element.
  • the upper three rows are the first light-emitting elements 410
  • the lower three rows are the second light-emitting elements 420 .
  • only one first light-emitting element 410 or second light-emitting element 420 can be set to light up within a certain period of time, or a plurality of first light-emitting elements 410 or second light-emitting elements within a certain range can be made to emit light.
  • the elements 420 simultaneously emit light of the same amplitude, frequency and time.
  • the plurality of first light-emitting elements 410 in the A1 area in FIG. 15 are divided into a light-emitting matrix, and the plurality of second light-emitting elements 420 in the A2 area are divided into a light-emitting matrix.
  • the plurality of first light-emitting elements in the A1 area The light-emitting elements 410 synchronously emit light of the same amplitude, frequency and time, and the plurality of second light-emitting elements 420 in the A2 area emit light of the same amplitude, frequency and time.
  • the plurality of first light-emitting elements in the B1 area A light-emitting element 410 simultaneously emits light with the same amplitude, frequency and time, and a plurality of second light-emitting elements 420 in the B2 region emits light with the same amplitude, frequency and time.
  • some light-emitting elements in the light-emitting matrix of the A1 region belong to the light-emitting matrix of the B1 region, and some belong to the light-emitting matrix of the B2 region; in the light-emitting matrix of the A2 region Some of the light-emitting elements belong to the light-emitting matrix of the B1 area, and some belong to the light-emitting matrix of the B2 area.
  • each of the first light-emitting elements 410 and each of the second light-emitting elements 420 can be numbered in sequence according to their positions, and the user himself selects certain numbers to correspond to certain numbers through the application software on the mobile terminal or the control switch 340 before use.
  • the first light-emitting element 410 and/or the second light-emitting element 420 are grouped into one group.
  • the engagement mechanism 100 is provided with an accommodating cavity, and a part of the structure of the vibration conducting sheet 520 is embedded in the accommodating cavity.
  • the contact area between the vibration conducting sheet 520 and the engaging mechanism 100 is larger, and the vibration transmission is more uniform.
  • the accommodating cavity is provided in the bite plate 120 .
  • the vibration conducting sheet 520 includes a first segment 521 and a second segment 522 , the first segment 521 and the second segment 522 are integrally structured, and one end of the first segment 521 is connected to the vibration
  • the driving mechanism 510 is in contact
  • the second segment 522 extends into the accommodating cavity
  • the shape of the board surface of the second segment 522 is the same as or similar to that of the engaging plate 120 .
  • the bite plate 120 is an arc-shaped plate
  • the second section 522 of the vibration conducting sheet 520 is also an arc-shaped plate structure. This arrangement, on the one hand, facilitates the insertion of the second segment 522 into the occlusal plate 120 , and on the other hand makes the contact area between the second segment 522 and the occlusal plate 120 larger.
  • the engaging mechanism 100 is provided with a first inserting portion 130
  • the main body housing 200 is provided with a second inserting portion 230
  • the second inserting portion 230 is inserted into the first inserting portion 230 .
  • An insertion hole of the insertion part 130, the second insertion part 230 has an inner cavity, and the vibration driving mechanism 510 is installed in the inner cavity. In this way, the distance between the vibration driving mechanism 510 and the engaging mechanism 100 is closer, so that the length of the vibration conducting sheet 520 can be set shorter, thereby reducing the energy loss during the transmission of vibration.
  • the first inserting portion 130 is disposed on the second side surface 112 of the substrate 110 , and the first inserting portion 130 is an annular structure for the second inserting portion 230 to be inserted.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity of the bite plate 120 is exposed by the inner ring region of the annular structure.
  • the vibration conducting sheet 520 is inserted into the accommodating cavity of the bite plate 120 through the interior of the first inserting part 130 ; on the other hand, the connection line between the control mechanism and the light generator 400 passes through the first inserting part 130 into the substrate 110 .
  • control mechanism includes a circuit board and a control module
  • the circuit board is preferably a printed circuit board (PCB) 310
  • the control module is integrated in the PCB 310.
  • the light generator 400 is mounted on the flexible circuit board 430 .
  • the flexible circuit board 430 is connected to the PCB 310 through the board-to-board connector 330 .
  • the occlusal mechanism 100 is made of a material with a certain degree of softness, so as to fit the oral cavity of different shapes and sizes.
  • the occlusal mechanism 100 is made of medical silicone or medical rubber.
  • the light generator 400 is embedded in the inner side of the substrate 110 , and the first side surface 111 of the substrate 110 is made of a transparent material, so that light can be emitted through the substrate 110 .
  • the orthodontic auxiliary device further includes a wireless transmission module 320, the wireless transmission module 320 is electrically connected with the control mechanism, the wireless transmission module 320 is used for signal connection with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is used for inputting control instructions to Control control mechanism.
  • the control mechanism can be controlled through the mobile terminal, and the usage time and usage status of the vibration driving mechanism 510 and the optical driving mechanism 450 can be recorded and displayed.
  • the mobile terminal is configured with application software that matches the orthodontic aid device.
  • the working mode can be switched, and the function mode can be customized, for example, it can be set in the function mode. , whether to illuminate, if illuminated, you can further select any one or more light-emitting elements that emit light, or any one or more light-emitting matrices, and users can also customize certain light-emitting elements to belong to the same light-emitting matrix.
  • data information such as vibration time, vibration frequency, illumination time, light intensity, elapsed treatment time, remaining treatment time, and historical treatment process can be recorded and displayed through the mobile terminal.
  • the wireless transmission module 320 may include one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a cellular mobile communication module or other wireless transmission modules.
  • the wireless transmission module includes a Bluetooth module.
  • the Bluetooth module is integrated into the PCB 310 .
  • a probe 360 is connected to the PCB 310 , and one end of the probe 360 extends out of the host housing 200 .
  • the probe 360 is used to connect the circuit board with the charging electrode.
  • the probe 360 has a built-in spring and adopts a contact-type conductive connection without soldering, which is convenient for production and assembly.
  • control mechanism is provided with a control switch 340, and the control switch 340 is used to switch the working mode through the control mechanism, and the working mode at least includes vibration mode, illumination mode and vibration illumination Combine mode.
  • the vibration mode further includes multiple vibration levels, and different vibration levels correspond to different vibration frequencies, or different vibration levels correspond to different amplitudes.
  • the illumination mode further includes a plurality of illumination levels, and different illumination levels correspond to different illumination areas, or, different illumination levels correspond to light with different light intensities.
  • the start-stop and mode selection of the orthodontic aid device can be controlled through the control switch 340, and the control switch 340 can be used in conjunction with the mobile terminal.
  • the control switch 340 can be a push type, a rotary type, a toggle type or a touch type. In a specific implementation manner, as shown in FIGS. 8-10 , the control switch 340 is a push switch.
  • the control switch 340 is integrated in the PCB 310 .
  • the area opposite to the control switch 340 is provided with a pressing portion 211 .
  • the control switch 340 can be touched by the movement of the part 211 toward the inside of the main body casing 200 , so as to execute the control operation.
  • a bump 212 is provided on the inner side of the pressing portion 211 (the side of the pressing portion 211 facing the control switch 340 ), and the setting of the bump 212 enables the pressing portion 211 to communicate with the control switch 340 The distance between them is closer.
  • the pressing portion 211 may be formed by cutting a circular arc-shaped groove on the host casing 200 , and the central angle corresponding to the circular arc-shaped groove is greater than 270 degrees.
  • control mechanism is connected with an indicator light 350 .
  • the indicator light 350 is used for status indication, and the control mechanism can send a control signal to the indicator light 350, so that the indicator light 350 can indicate the vibration state, the illumination state, the combined state of illumination and vibration, the standby state, and the undervoltage by changing the color and flickering of the light.
  • Status and time interval prompt information and other status.
  • the indicator light 350 can be installed on the surface of the first housing or the second housing surface; or, the indicator light 350 can be installed on the control mechanism, that is, the indicator light 350 is located inside the host housing 200, and the light of the indicator light 350 can pass through the host housing 200.
  • the host casing 200 may be made of a transparent material, a light-shielding layer is applied on the inner side of the host casing 200 , and the area opposite to the indicator light 350 is not coated with a light-shielding layer, so that the outside of the host casing 200 can only be The indicator light 350 is seen, but no other structure is seen.
  • a through hole 223 is provided on the host casing 200 , and the light of the indicator light 350 can be emitted from the through hole 223 .
  • an arc-shaped through hole 223 is opened on the main body casing 200, and the area enclosed by the arc-shaped through hole 223 is the pressing portion 211.
  • Part of the structure of the pressing portion 211 is connected to other parts of the main body casing 200.
  • the pressing portion 211 can be pressed inwardly, so that the pressing portion 211 presses the control switch 340 located inside the main body casing 200 .
  • the indicator light 350 can be installed around the control switch 340 , so that the light of the indicator light 350 is emitted through the arc-shaped through hole 223 .
  • an indicator light 350 is integrated on the circuit board, and the indicator light 350 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the indicator light 350 is located next to the control switch 340.
  • the indicator light 350 can give feedback by changing the on-off state, changing the flashing frequency or changing the color, so that the user can know the control action. success and working status.
  • a limiting ring 214 is provided on the inner side of the host housing 200, and the limiting ring 214 is located in the peripheral area of the pressing portion 211.
  • the control switch 340 and the indicator light 350 are both Located inside the limit ring 214 , the limit ring 214 plays a limiting and protective role for the control switch 340 and the indicator light 350 .
  • the limit ring 214 surrounds the control switch 340 and the indicator light 350, on the one hand, it does not affect the touch of the control switch 340 through the pressing part 211, and on the other hand, the light of the indicator light 350 is more concentrated and brighter more obvious.
  • the main body casing 200 includes a first half-shell 210 and a second half-shell 220 , and the edge region of the first half-shell 210 and the edge of the second half-shell 220 Zone snap connection.
  • a limiting insert 215 is provided on the edge of the first half-shell 210
  • a limiting slot 225 is provided on the edge of the second half-shell 220 , and the first half-shell When the 210 and the second half-shell 220 are aligned, the limiting insert 215 extends into the limiting slot 225 .
  • a clamping slot 213 is provided on the side of the first half-shell 210
  • a clamping block 224 is provided on the side of the second half-shell 220 , and the clamping block 224 can extend into the clamping slot 213 .
  • the limiting ring 214 and the pressing portion 211 are both disposed in the first half-shell 210 , and the through hole 223 for the probe 360 to extend is disposed in the second half-shell 220 .
  • the first half shell 210 includes a first insertion end 131
  • the second half shell 220 includes a second insertion end 132
  • the first insertion end 131 and the second insertion end 132 are aligned to form a first insertion portion 130 .
  • the end surface of the distal end of the first insertion end 131 is an arc-shaped surface, which matches the arc-shaped surface of the second side surface 112 of the base plate 110 ; correspondingly, the distal end of the second insertion end 132 has an arc-shaped surface.
  • the end surface is also an arc-shaped surface, so that the end surface of the first insertion portion 130 formed after the first insertion end 131 and the second insertion end 132 are butted together is an arc-shaped surface. In this way, after the first inserting portion 130 is inserted into the second inserting portion 230 , the contact area between the end surface of the first inserting portion 130 and the substrate 110 is larger, and the connection stability is stronger.
  • the first half-shell 210 is provided with a pressing portion 211
  • the second half-shell 220 is provided with a through hole 223
  • one end of the probe 360 extends out of the second half-shell through the through hole 223 220.
  • the second half-shell 220 is provided with a first positioning post 221
  • the first positioning post 221 is provided with a first positioning hole 311 on the board surface of the circuit board
  • the first positioning post 221 penetrates through the first positioning hole 311 .
  • a limiting column 216 is provided on the first half-shell 210
  • a limiting opening 312 is provided on the circuit board, and the limiting column 216 passes through the limiting opening 312 .
  • the second half-shell 220 limits the circuit board through the first positioning column 221
  • the first half-shell 210 limits the circuit board through the limiting column 216 .
  • the power supply mechanism 600 is located in the second half shell 220 , and the control switch 340 , the wireless transmission module 320 , the indicator light 350 and the board-to-board connector 330 are all disposed on the PCB 310 away from the power supply.
  • One side of mechanism 600 This arrangement makes the structure more compact, takes up less space, and reduces the overall volume of the structure.
  • the limiting post 216 on the first half-shell 210 abuts on the power supply mechanism 600 after passing through the limiting opening 312 on the PCB 310 , the power supply mechanism 600 is limited to a certain extent by the limit post 216 .
  • the second half-shell 220 is provided with a second positioning column 222
  • the vibration conducting sheet 520 is provided with a second positioning hole 523
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 is provided with a third positioning hole 511
  • at least one The second positioning post 222 passes through the second positioning hole 523 after passing through the third positioning hole 511 .
  • the vibration conducting sheet 520 and the vibration driving mechanism 510 are limited in the horizontal direction by the second positioning column 222 .
  • the first positioning column 221 and the second positioning column 222 may be hollow structures, the opening of the hollow cavity of the first positioning column 221 is opposite to the first positioning hole 311 , and the second positioning column The opening of the hollow chamber 222 is opposite to the second positioning hole 523 .
  • the hollow first positioning column 221 and the second positioning column 222 are both used for screws to pass through, so as to connect the second half-shell 220 with the circuit board by screws, and to connect the second half-shell 220, the vibration driving mechanism 510 and the circuit board by screws.
  • the vibration conduction sheet 520 is connected.
  • the above-mentioned orthodontic auxiliary device (hereinafter referred to as the device), during use, at least has the following working processes:
  • the indicator light 350 flashes once every 1s, and after 5s, the device enters the selected working mode to work.
  • the vibration driving mechanism 510 drives the occlusal mechanism to vibrate to remind once (if the If the working mode is the vibration mode, when the vibration reminder is performed, the vibration frequency or vibration amplitude is greater than the vibration frequency or vibration amplitude in the vibration mode, so that the user can distinguish this time as a reminder), and the indicator light 350 flashes once to remind The process that uses this work mode.
  • the device automatically stops working and enters the standby state, and the indicator light 350 goes out.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides an orthodontic auxiliary device.
  • This embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiment also belong to this embodiment, which have been described in the foregoing embodiments. The technical solution will not be described again.
  • an auxiliary light plate 140 is connected to the side of the bite plate 120 away from the base plate 110 , and the auxiliary light plate 140 is also provided with one or more
  • the light generator 400 disposed on the auxiliary lighting panel 140 is called the third light-emitting element 440
  • the third light-emitting element 440 is connected to the optical drive mechanism 450 of 440
  • the third light-emitting element 440 is used for illuminating the direction The periodontal area on one side of the mouth.
  • One or more third lighting elements 440 provided in the auxiliary lighting panel 140 are also connected to the optical driving mechanism 450 respectively.
  • the optical driving mechanism 450 controls each third lighting element 440 individually, or divides the third lighting elements 440 into one or multiple light-emitting matrices, and control each light-emitting matrix individually.
  • the third light-emitting element 440 may perform the range division of the light-emitting matrix together with the first light-emitting element 410 and the second light-emitting element 420 . That is, the third light-emitting element 440 may be located in the same light-emitting matrix as the first light-emitting element 410 and the second light-emitting element 420 .
  • the base plate 110 , the bite plate 120 and the auxiliary light plate 140 are integral structures, which can be integrally formed during the manufacturing process.
  • the side of the base plate 110 close to the bite plate 120 and the side of the auxiliary light plate 140 close to the bite plate 120 are made of transparent material.
  • the light generator 400 is installed on the inner side of the base plate 110 and the auxiliary light plate 140. The light generator 400 The light transmitted through the corresponding substrate 110 or the auxiliary lighting plate 140 is emitted.
  • the light generator 400 located in the base plate 110 is used to irradiate the outer surface of the tooth and the periodontal tissue (eg, the gums) on the side, and the light generator 400 located in the auxiliary illumination plate 140 is used to irradiate the inner surface of the tooth and the periodontal tissue (eg, gingiva).
  • the lateral periodontal tissue eg, the gingiva is irradiated.
  • auxiliary lighting panels 140 are provided on opposite sides of the bite plate 120 in the thickness direction.
  • One of the auxiliary light plates 140 is opposite to the upper area of the base plate 110 , and the third light-emitting element 440 in the auxiliary light plate 140 cooperates with the first light generator 400 in the base plate 110 , so as to illuminate the upper teeth and their periodontal tissues respectively. Lighting on both sides.
  • the other auxiliary light plate 140 is opposite to the lower area of the base plate 110.
  • the third light-emitting element 440 in the auxiliary light plate 140 cooperates with the second light-emitting element 420 in the base plate 110 to illuminate the inner and outer parts of the lower teeth and their periodontal tissues, respectively. Lighting on both sides.
  • the board surface of the auxiliary light plate 140 extends along an arc track in both the lateral and longitudinal directions, so as to be adapted to the inside of the oral cavity, so that the board surface of the auxiliary light board 140 and the region of the inside of the oral cavity located on the inside of the teeth The fit is tighter, so that the distance between the third light-emitting element 440 and the inner side of the tooth and the periodontal tissue on the side is closer.
  • the length of the middle region of the auxiliary lighting panel 140 extending along the arc track is longer than that of the two side regions.
  • the number of the third light-emitting elements 440 may be multiple, and each third light-emitting element 440 is mounted on the flexible circuit board 430 and connected to the optical driving mechanism 450 through the flexible circuit board 430 .
  • the optical drive mechanism 450 can independently control the amplitude, frequency and time of the light emitted by each third light-emitting element 440 . That is to say, the optical drive mechanism 450 can independently control the amplitude, frequency and time of the light emitted by any light generator 400 located in the orthodontic auxiliary device, no matter the installation position of the light generator 400 is the base plate 110 or the auxiliary light plate 140 .
  • the present application provides an auxiliary device for orthodontics, which can irradiate and vibrate teeth with light, and can select a single vibration mode, an illumination mode or a combination of vibration and illumination modes according to requirements, so as to improve the moving speed of the teeth, thereby speeding up the orthodontic speed. Reduce tooth pain.

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Abstract

一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，包括咬合机构（100）、控制机构、振动驱动机构（510）和光学驱动机构（450），咬合机构（100）能够放置于口腔内，咬合机构（100）安装有光发生器（400）；咬合机构（100）与振动驱动机构（510）连接，光发生器（400）与光学驱动机构（450）连接；振动驱动机构（510）和光学驱动机构（450）分别与控制机构电连接；控制机构用于控制振动驱动机构（510）带动咬合机构（100）产生振动，和控制光学驱动机构（450）驱动光发生器（400）产生光。光发生器（400）在光驱动机构（450）的控制下，可产生特定波段的光。牙齿正畸辅助装置通过振动与光照提高牙齿的移动速度和降低牙齿的痛感，以加快牙齿正畸的周期和提高舒适度。

Description

一种牙齿正畸辅助装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年08月19日提交中国专利局的申请号为2020108383394、名称为“一种牙齿正畸辅助装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及牙齿正畸领域，具体而言，涉及一种牙齿正畸辅助装置。
背景技术
牙齿正畸(Orthodontics)就是矫正牙齿、解除错牙和畸形。正畸可以达到美观牙齿的功效。
正畸矫治根据牙齿正畸程度不同矫形时间长短各异，但是即使对相对较轻的畸形矫正儿童也至少需要6个月以上时间，而成人正畸通常需要2～3年。其根本原因是现行的正畸方法使用对准器这一“机械”手段，每间隔一段时间调整一次对准器的“机械”结构，最终达到牙齿整齐美观的排列。同时，在对准器机械调整后，牙齿会有明显的痛感。
综上，目前牙齿正畸所需时间较长，过程较痛苦。
发明内容
本申请的目的例如包括提供一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，其能够对牙齿进行光线照射及振动，从而缩短牙齿正畸周期和降低牙齿疼痛。
本申请是这样实现的：
一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，其可以包括咬合机构、控制机构、振动驱动机构和光学驱动机构，所述咬合机构被配置为能够放置于口腔内，所述咬合机构可以安装有光发生器，所述光发生器可以与口腔内的牙周组织的位置相对应；所述咬合机构可以与所述振动驱动机构连接，所述咬合机构的光发生器可以与所述光学驱动机构连接；所述振动驱动机构和所述光学驱动机构可以分别与所述控制机构电连接；所述控制机构可以配置成控制所述振动驱动机构带动所述咬合机构产生振动；所述控制机构可以配置成控制所述光学驱动机构驱动所述光发生器产生光。
可选地，所述控制机构可以配置成控制所述振动驱动机构带动所述咬合机构产生幅度、频率和时间变化的振动；所述控制机构可以配置成控制所述光学驱动机构驱动所述光发生器产生幅度、频率和时间变化的光；所述控制机构能够产生交互配合的振动信号和光学信号，以分别控制振动驱动机构和光学驱动机构的工作。
可选地，所述控制机构产生的振动驱动信号可在一定时间间隔处产生振动间隔提示信 息。
可选地，所述光发生器可以发出设定波长的光线以增加牙周组织细胞内的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)酶的分泌，进而促进ATP的生成，加速牙周组织细胞的生长。所述光发生器可以发出设定波长的光线以促进牙周组织周边新生毛细血管的生长，为牙周组织细胞生长提供更多的养分。振动刺激可以促进牙周膜的生长。设定波长的光线和振动刺激能够抑制包括环氧合酶-2和白细胞介素-1等炎症细胞因子的分泌，从而起到消炎镇痛的作用。
优选地，所述光发生器发出的光线的波长为650nm～950nm。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，牙齿正畸辅助装置还可以包括主机壳体，所述控制机构与所述振动驱动机构均可以安装于所述主机壳体，所述振动驱动机构与所述咬合机构可以通过振动传导片相连接。
在一个或更多个可行实施方式中，所述主机壳体为ABS+PC合成材质制成。
在一个或更多个可行实施方式中，主机壳体可以包括第一半壳和第二半壳，第一半壳的边缘区域与第二半壳的边缘区域卡合连接。
可选地，在第一半壳的侧面可以设置有卡槽，在第二半壳的侧面可以设置有卡块，卡块能够伸入卡槽。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述咬合机构可以设置有容置腔，所述振动传导片的部分结构嵌入所述容置腔。如此设置，使得振动传导片与咬合机构的接触面积更大，振动传递更为均匀。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，牙齿正畸辅助装置还可以包括供电机构，所述供电机构分别与所述控制机构、所述振动驱动机构和所述光学驱动机构连接。所述供电机构可以包括电池组、稳压电路和电源调整电路，电池组分别与稳压电路和电源调整电路电连接，所述供电机构可以配置成为控制机构、振动驱动机构和光发生器提供电能，并提供欠压、过流、过压等保护。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述咬合机构可以包括基板和咬合板，所述基板的第一侧面可以被配置为与口腔内牙周形状相适配，所述基板和所述咬合板的角部均可以设置有倒角，所述倒角为圆倒角或由多个平面组成的渐变倒角；所述咬合板与所述基板成设定角度连接，所述光发生器和所述咬合板均可以安装于所述基板的第一侧面。所述基板和咬合板具有一定柔软度，可以适配不同形状和大小的口腔。
可选地，所述基板的相对的两侧边缘均可以设置有由外向内凹陷的V型缺口，两个所述V型缺口可以分别位于所述咬合板的两侧。
可选地，两个V型缺口相对于所述咬合板对称设置。V型缺口的弯折部分可以为圆弧过渡。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述咬合板可以将所述基板分为上层区域和下层区域，所述上层区域可以被配置为可覆盖全部上牙周组织，所述下层区域可以被配置为可覆盖全部下牙周组织；所述光发生器可以包括多个发光件，所述上层区域与所述下层区域均可以设置有若干所述发光件。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述咬合板还可以连接有辅助光照板，所述辅助光照板也可以设置有所述发光件，所述辅助光照板的发光件配置成照射朝向口腔内的一侧的牙周区域。从而实现从多角度对口腔内组织进行照射。
多个所述发光件可以组成数个发光矩阵，多个所述发光件可以分别与所述光学驱动机构连接；所述光学驱动机构能够分别独立控制各所述发光件或各所述发光矩阵发出的光的幅度、频率和时间。
如此设置，使得在使用过程中，光学驱动机构能够对某一个或几个发光件或发光矩阵进行单独控制，或者，光学驱动机构可以对某一个或几个发光矩阵内的数个发光件进行同步控制。从而实现针对口腔的不同组织部位分别照射。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述咬合机构可以设置有第一插合部，所述主机壳体可以设置有第二插合部，所述第二插合部可以插入所述第一插合部的插孔，所述第二插合部可以具有内腔，所述振动驱动机构可以安装于所述内腔。如此设置，振动驱动机构与咬合机构之间的距离更近，从而使得振动传导片的长度可设置更短，从而减小振动传到过程中的能量损耗。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，牙齿正畸辅助装置还可以包括无线传输模块，所述无线传输模块与所述控制机构电连接，所述无线传输模块可以配置成与移动终端信号连接，所述移动终端至少配置成输入控制指令以控制所述控制机构，以及配置成记录并显示所述振动驱动机构和所述光学驱动机构的幅度、频率和时段等的相关状态信息。
优选地，无线传输模块包括蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、蜂窝移动通讯模块或其他无线传输模块。
可选地，当控制机构包括电路板，蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、蜂窝移动通讯模块或其他无线传输模块集成于所述电路板。
在一个或更多个可行实施方案中，所述控制机构可以设置有控制开关，所述控制开关可以配置成通过所述控制机构进行工作模式切换，所述工作模式至少包括振动模式、光照模式和振动光照结合模式。
可选地，控制机构还可以连接有指示灯。
指示灯用于进行状态指示，控制机构可对指示灯发出控制信号，使指示灯通过光的颜色和闪烁变化以指示振动状态、光照状态、光照和振动结合状态、待机状态、欠压状态和 时间间隔提示信息等状态。
指示灯可安装于第一壳体表面、第二壳体表面；
或者，指示灯可安装于控制机构，即指示灯位于主机壳体内部，且指示灯的灯光可以透过主机壳体。具体地，可采用透明材料制成主机壳体，在主机壳体的内侧涂覆遮光层，而与指示灯相对的区域不涂覆遮光层，从而使得在主机壳体外侧仅能看到指示灯，而不会看到其他结构。或者，在主机壳体上设置通孔，指示灯的灯光能够从通孔射出。或者，在主机壳体上相对于控制开关的区域设置有按压部，具体地，在主机壳体上开设弧状通孔，弧状通孔围成的区域即为按压部，按压部的部分结构与主机壳体的其他部分连接，部分为自由端，这使得可向内侧按压按压部，以使得按压部按压位于主机壳体内侧的控制开关。指示灯可安装于控制开关周围，以使得指示灯的光经由弧状通孔射出。
可选地，振动模式还可以包括多个振动等级，不同振动等级对应不同振动频率，或，不同振动等级对应不同振幅。光照模式还可以包括多个光照等级，不同光照等级对应不同照射区域，或，不同光照等级对应不同波长的光线。
本申请的有益效果至少包括：
在使用过程中，将咬合机构放入口腔，并使用牙齿咬住咬合机构。使用过程中，控制器通过光驱动机构控制光发生器发出光线，光线照射到口腔内组织，从而刺激口腔内组织(尤其是与光发生器正对的牙周组织)的CCO(细胞色素C氧化酶)增强对光子的吸收、质子泵浦、增加ATP的产生，细胞能量的增加导致细胞具有更高的代谢活性。光照同时可以促进一氧化氮的生成，加速新生毛细血管的生长，为牙周组织提供更多的养分供应，提高细胞的代谢活性，使牙槽骨的成骨过程和破骨过程加速，从而可以使得牙齿能够在外力作用下产生更快的运动。可通过控制器控制振动驱动机构带动咬合机构运动，从而带动牙齿振动，提高牙周膜的生长代谢，提高牙齿的移动速度。
光对牙龈组织的照射以及高频的振动，可抑制环氧合酶-2和白细胞介素-1等炎性细胞因子的分泌，从而起到消炎和止痛的作用。
综上，在进行正畸的过程中使用本申请提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置，可根据需求选用单独振动模式、光照模式或振动光照结合模式，提高牙齿的移动速度，从而加快正畸速度，降低牙齿疼痛。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图一；
图2为本申请实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图二；
图3为本申请实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图三；
图4为本申请实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图四；
图5为本申请实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图五；
图6为本申请实施例提供的振动传导片与光发生器的相对位置关系示意图一；
图7为本申请实施例提供的振动传导片与光发生器的相对位置关系示意图二；
图8为本申请实施例提供的第二半壳、控制机构、供电机构和咬合机构的相对位置关系示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的控制机构、供电机构和咬合机构的相对位置关系示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的控制机构的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的第一半壳的结构示意图一；
图12为本申请实施例提供的第一半壳的结构示意图二；
图13为本申请实施例提供的第二半壳与咬合机构的相对位置关系示意图一；
图14为本申请实施例提供的第二半壳与咬合机构的相对位置关系示意图二；
图15为本申请另一实施例提供的光发生器分组控制示意图；
图16为本申请另一实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图一；
图17为本申请另一实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图二；
图18为本申请另一实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图三；
图19为本申请另一实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图四；
图20为本申请另一实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置的结构示意图五。
图中：100-咬合机构；110-基板；111-第一侧面；112-第二侧面；113-V型缺口；114-倒角；120-咬合板；121-限位凸起；130-第一插合部；131-第一插合端；132-第二插合端；140-辅助光照板；200-主机壳体；210-第一半壳；211-按压部；212-凸块；213-卡槽；214-限位环；215-限位插块；216-限位柱；220-第二半壳；221-第一定位柱；222-第二定位柱；223-通孔；224-卡块；225-限位插槽；230-第二插合部；310-PCB；311-第一定位孔；312-限位开口；320-无线传输模块；330-板对板连接器；340-控制开关；350-指示灯；360-探针；400-光发生器；410-第一发光件；420-第二发光件；430-柔性电路板；440-第三发光件；450-光学驱动机构；510-振动驱动机构；511-第三定位孔；520-振动传导片；521-第一段；522-第二段；523-第二定位孔；600-供电机构。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的 附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以通过各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，术语“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。
在本申请的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面结合附图，对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参照图1-图7，本申请的实施例提供一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，其包括咬合机构100、控制机构、振动驱动机构510和光学驱动机构450，咬合机构100被配置为能够放置于口腔内，咬合机构100安装有光发生器400，光发生器400与光学驱动机构450连接，光发生器400与口腔内的牙周组织的位置相对应；咬合机构100与振动驱动机构510连接，振动驱动机构510和光发生器400分别与控制机构电连接，控制机构用于控制振动驱动机构510带动咬合机构100振动510。控制机构还用于控制光学驱动机构450驱动光发生器400发光。
可选地，控制机构可控制振动驱动机构510产生的振动幅度、频率和时间中任意一项或多项发生变化，并可改变光发生器400发出的光线的幅度、频率和时间。控制机构能够产生交互配合的振动信号和光学信号，以分别控制振动驱动机构510和光学驱动机构450的工作。
具体地，本申请提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置至少包括三种工作模式，分别为：振动模式、光照模式和振动光照结合模式。
当牙齿正畸辅助装置处于振动模式时，振动驱动机构510启动，并带动咬合机构100振动。此时，光发生器400处于关闭状态。
当牙齿正畸辅助装置处于光照模式时，光发生器400发出设定光线。此时，振动驱动机构510处于关闭状态。
当牙齿正畸辅助装置处于振动光照结合模式时，振动驱动机构510启动，同时，光发生器400发出设定光线。
光发生器400发出光线照射口腔的辅助治疗的原理是利用光生物调节作用，光发生器400发出设定波长的光线以照射到口腔内组织，从而刺激口腔内组织(尤其是与光发生器400正对的牙周组织)的CCO(细胞色素C氧化酶)增强对光子的吸收、质子泵浦、增加ATP的产生，细胞能量的增加导致细胞具有更高的代谢活性。光照同时可以促进一氧化氮的生成，加速新生毛细血管的生长，为牙周组织提供更多的养分供应，提高细胞的代谢活性，使牙槽骨的成骨过程和破骨过程加速，从而可以使得牙齿能够在外力作用下产生更快的运动。
在振动光照结合模式中，振动驱动机构510产生固定频率、加速度的机械信号作用于牙齿，与光发生器400发出的光线有机的结合，共同作用于牙齿，从而加速牙齿的移动速度。
在本实施例的一种优选实施方式中，光发生器400发出的光线的波长为650nm～950nm。
在本实施例的一种优选实施方式中，振动驱动机构510包括马达，优选为高频微型振动马达。
在一种可行实施方案中，为便于安装控制机构与振动驱动机构510，牙齿正畸辅助装置还包括主机壳体200，控制机构与振动驱动机构510均安装于主机壳体200内部，振动驱动机构510与咬合机构100通过振动传导片520相连接。如此设置，主机壳体200的设置为控制机构和振动驱动机构510提供了更大的安装空间，主机壳体200也为控制机构和振动驱动机构510提供了更好的保护。
主机壳体200为硬质材料制成，从而为安装于其内侧的结构(例如控制机构和振动驱动机构510)提供更强的保护作用。
优选地，主机壳体200为ABS+PC合成材质制成，如此设置，主机壳体200在起到对于安装于其内侧的控制机构和振动驱动机构510起到保护作用的同时，重量更轻，易于携带，且用手托持更为省力。
如图8和图9所示，在一种可行实施方案中，牙齿正畸辅助装置还包括供电机构600，供电机构600分别与控制机构、振动驱动机构510和光学驱动机构450连接。供电机构600用于为控制机构、振动驱动机构510和光学驱动机构450供电。供电机构600可为蓄电池。
供电机构600安装于主机壳体200内。在一种具体实施方式中，供电机构600可拆卸安装于主机壳体200内，如此设置，当供电机构600的电量用尽，将供电机构600取出并换上新的(或电量较多)的供电机构600即可继续使用。
在另一种具体实施方式中，供电机构600为充电电源。供电机构600的充电方式可为通过连接充电线的方式充电，或者供电机构600的充电方式可为无线充电。举例来说，供电机构600具有充电触点，主机壳体200上设置有通孔223以露出充电触点，充电触点用于与充电座上的充电端(例如充电电极)接触，以通过充电座为充电电源充电。具体地，充电触点可位于主机壳体200内侧，充电座上的充电端伸入主机壳体200，以与充电触点接触；或者，充电触点的端部与主机壳体200的外侧面平齐；或者，充电触点的端部伸出于主机壳体200，伸出主机壳体200的部分结构的长度优选为小于1mm。
如图1-图4所示，在一种可行实施方案中，咬合机构100包括基板110和咬合板120，基板110的第一侧面111被配置为与口腔内牙周形状相适配，基板110和咬合板120的角部均设置有倒角114，咬合板120与基板110之间成设定角度连接，光发生器400和咬合板120均安装于基板110的第一侧面111。具体地，倒角114可以为圆倒角或者由多个平面组成的渐变倒角。
在使用过程中，将咬合机构100放入口腔内侧，使得咬合板120位于上牙与下牙之间，基板110位于牙齿的外侧。
如图1所示，在咬合板120远离基板110的一侧的边缘角度形成的倒角114为圆倒角；且如图2所示，在基板110的边缘角部形成的倒角114为圆倒角。圆倒角即倒角114的边缘为圆滑的弧面，从而使得在将咬合机构100放入口腔时舒适度更高，且在将咬合机构100放入口腔后，倒角114的设置使得基板110的结构以及咬合板120的结构形状与口腔内侧空间更为匹配，以便于支撑上下嘴唇，且能够提高基板110与牙齿及牙周组织(例如牙龈)的贴合度更高，从而使得光发生器400与牙齿及牙周组织(例如牙龈)的距离更近，提高光照效果。
如图4所示，基板110的板面为弧形面，且在基板110上设置有V型缺口113，V型缺口113位于基板110的边缘，V型缺口113的设置便于基板110在口腔内进一步弯曲，以更为适应口腔的形状。具体地，V型缺口113的弯折处为圆滑过渡。
举例来说，在图4中，基板110的上边缘的中部区域和基板110的下边缘的中部区域分别设置有V型缺口113，且两个V型缺口113相对于咬合板120对称设置。
优选地，咬合板120设置有限位凸起121，限位凸起121位于咬合板120远离基板110的一侧。如图3和图4所示，限位凸起121设置于咬合板120的顶面边缘。
当然，在另一种设置方式中，限位凸起121设置于咬合板120的底面边缘；或者，在 咬合板120的顶面边缘和底面边缘均设置有限位凸起121。
在一种优选实施方案中，咬合板120将基板110分为上层区域和下层区域，上层区域被配置为与上牙周组织相对，下层区域被配置为与下牙周组织相对；光发生器400包括多个发光件，上层区域和下层区域均设置有若干发光件。
可选地，上层局域被配置为可覆盖全部上牙周组织，下层区域被配置为可覆盖全部下牙周组织。
多个发光件可组成一个或多个发光矩阵，一个发光矩阵包括一个或一个以上的发光件。
各发光件分别与光学驱动机构450连接，光学驱动机构450可独立控制各发光件，光学驱动机构450还可控制各发光矩阵，以对发光矩阵内的各发光件进行同步控制。
举例来说，如图7所示，可将位于基板110上的所有发光件分为两个发光矩阵，具体将位于上层区域的所有发光件归属于同一发光矩阵，将位于下层区域的所有发光件归属于同一个发光矩阵，为便于区分，以下将位于上层区域的发光件称为第一发光件410，将位于下层区域的发光件称为第二发光件420。
如此设置，在使用光照模式时，可仅使得第一发光件410发出光线，仅照射上牙周组织区域；或可仅使得第二发光件420发出光线，仅照射下牙周组织区域；或可使得第一发光件410和第二发光件420均发出光线，同时照射上牙周组织区域和下牙周组织区域。
可选地，在一种可行实施方案中，将位于上层区域的多个第一发光件410分为若干第一发光矩阵，将位于下层区域的多个第二发光件420分为若干第二发光矩阵。控制机构能够控制各第一发光矩阵，以及控制各第二发矩阵。每个发光矩阵内的多个第一发光件410或第二发光件420的控制状态一致。如此设置，可根据使用者的具体需求仅照射上牙周组织中的部分区域，或照射下牙周组织中的部分区域，或在照射上牙周组织的部分区域的同时也照射下牙周组织的部分区域。
举例来说，如图7所示，第一发光件410和第二发光件420在基板110上均成矩阵状分布，第一发光件410包括三排十八列，第二发光件420包括三排十八列。可将每三列第一发光件410划分为一个第二发光矩阵，则第一发光件410共可分为六个第一发光矩阵；可将每三列第二发光件420分为一个第二发光矩阵，则第二发光件420共可分为六个第二发光矩阵。控制机构可控制任意一个或多个第一发光矩阵发出光线，控制机构也可控制任意一个或多个第二发光件420发出光线。如此设置，可针对使用者的使用需求，仅对其口腔内的一个或几个牙齿对应的牙周组织进行照射。
或者，在使用过程中，光学驱动机构450可以驱动单独的第一发光件410或单独的第二发光件420发出设定幅度、频率和时间的光，也可通过同时使得多个第一发光件410或多个第二发光件420同时发出设定幅度、频率和时间的光，以达到和上述分区发光调控同 样的效果，可调节范围更大。
当然，也可不按照上层区域与下层区域进行发光矩阵的划分，并且，不同发光矩阵中可包含同一发光件。例如，如图15所示，位于上面的三排为第一发光件410，位于下面的三排为第二发光件420。在进行设定的过程中，可设定在一定时间内仅点亮某一个第一发光件410或第二发光件420，也可使得一定范围内的多个第一发光件410或第二发光件420同步发出同样幅度、频率和时间的光。如将图15中A1区的多个第一发光件410划分为一个发光矩阵，A2区的多个第二发光件420划分为一个发光矩阵，在使用过程中，A1区内的多个第一发光件410同步发出同样幅度、频率和时间的光，在A2区内的多个第二发光件420发出同样幅度、频率和时间的光。或者，将图15中B1区的多个第一发光件410划分为一个发光矩阵，B2区的多个第二发光件420划分为一个发光矩阵，在使用过程中，B1区内的多个第一发光件410同步发出同样幅度、频率和时间的光，在B2区内的多个第二发光件420发出同样幅度、频率和时间的光。
而在上述A1、A2、B1、B2这四个区域的发光矩阵中，A1区的发光矩阵中的部分发光件属于B1区的发光矩阵，部分属于B2区的发光矩阵；A2区的发光矩阵中的部分发光件属于B1区的发光矩阵，部分属于B2区的发光矩阵。
上述对于光发生器400的发光矩阵的数量及范围划分，可在出厂前进行多种设定，在使用过程中由使用者在多种设定中选取一种设定。或者，可将各第一发光件410和各第二发光件420按照其位置进行依次编号，由使用者自己在使用前通过移动终端上的应用软件或控制开关340等选定将某些编号对应的第一发光件410和/或第二发光件420分为一组。
在一种可行实施方案中，咬合机构100设置有容置腔，振动传导片520的部分结构嵌入容置腔。如此设置，使得振动传导片520与咬合机构100的接触面积更大，振动传递更为均匀。具体地，容置腔设置于咬合板120。
如图6所示，在一种优选实施方式中，振动传导片520包括第一段521和第二段522，第一段521与第二段522为一体结构，第一段521的一端与振动驱动机构510接触，第二段522伸入容置腔，且第二段522的板面形状与咬合板120的板面形状相同或相近。举例来说，咬合板120为弧形板，振动传导片520的第二段522也为弧形板状结构。如此设置，一方面便于将第二段522插入咬合板120，另一方面使得第二段522与咬合板120之间的接触区域更大。
在一种可行实施方案中，如图1和图14所示，咬合机构100设置有第一插合部130，主机壳体200设置有第二插合部230，第二插合部230插入第一插合部130的插孔，第二插合部230具有内腔，振动驱动机构510安装于内腔。如此设置，振动驱动机构510与咬合机构100之间的距离更近，从而使得振动传导片520的长度可设置更短，从而减小振动 传到过程中的能量损耗。
具体地，第一插合部130设置于基板110的第二侧面112，第一插合部130为环状结构，以供第二插合部230插入。咬合板120的容置腔的开口由环状结构的内环区域露出。一方面，振动传导片520穿过第一插合部130的内部插入咬合板120的容置腔，另一方面，控制机构与光发生器400之间的连线穿过第一插合部130进入基板110。
在一种具体实施方式中，控制机构包括电路板和控制模块，电路板优选为PCB(printed circuit board，印制线路板)310，控制模块集成于PCB310。
如图6和图7所示，优选地，光发生器400安装于柔性电路板430。如图8-图10所示，柔性电路板430通过板对板连接器330与PCB310连接。
在本实施例中，咬合机构100选用具有一定柔软度的材料制成，以适配不同形状和大小的口腔。优选地，咬合机构100由医用硅胶或医用橡胶制成。光发生器400嵌设于基板110内侧，基板110的第一侧面111由透明材质制成，以便于使得光线透过基板110射出。
在一种可行实施方案中，牙齿正畸辅助装置还包括无线传输模块320，无线传输模块320与控制机构电连接，无线传输模块320用于与移动终端信号连接，移动终端用于输入控制指令以控制控制机构。
如此设置，可通过移动终端对控制机构进行控制，以及记录并显示振动驱动机构510和光学驱动机构450的使用时间和使用状态。举例来说，移动终端配置有与牙齿正畸辅助装置相匹配的应用软件，通过在应用软件内输入信息，可以进行工作模式的切换，以及自定义功能模式，例如可设定在该功能模式中，是否进行光照，若进行光照则可进一步选择发出光线的任意一个或多个发光件，或任意一个或多个发光矩阵，用户也可自定义将某几个发光件归属于同一发光矩阵。还可选择光照时间，选择发出的光线波长，选择持续照射、间歇照射或几个发光矩阵之间交替照射。可选择是否进行振动，若进行振动则可进一步选择振动频率、振动幅度、振动时长，以及持续振动或者间歇振动。可选地，可通过移动终端记录并显示振动时间、振动频率、光照时间、光强、已经治疗时间、剩余治疗时间、历史治疗过程等数据信息。
无线传输模块320可包括蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、蜂窝移动通讯模块或其他无线传输模块中一种或几种。优选地，如图8-图10所示，无线传输模块包括蓝牙模块。可选地，当控制机构包括PCB310，蓝牙模块集成于PCB310。
可选地，PCB310连接有探针360，探针360的一端伸出主机壳体200。探针360用于将电路板与充电电极连接，探针360内置弹簧，采用接触式导电连接，无需焊接，便于生产装配。
请继续参阅图8-图10，在一种可行实施方案中，控制机构设置有控制开关340，控制 开关340用于通过控制机构进行工作模式切换，工作模式至少包括振动模式、光照模式和振动光照结合模式。
可选地，振动模式还包括多个振动等级，不同振动等级对应不同振动频率，或，不同振动等级对应不同振幅。光照模式还包括多个光照等级，不同光照等级对应不同照射区域，或，不同光照等级对应不同光强的光线。
如此设置，可通过控制开关340对于牙齿正畸辅助装置的启停及模式选择进行控制，控制开关340可配合移动终端进行使用。
控制开关340可为按动式、转动式、拨动式或触控式。在一种具体实施方式中，如图8-图10所示，控制开关340为按动式的开关。控制开关340集成于PCB310。对应地，如图1和图3所示，在主机壳体200上，与控制开关340相对的区域设置有按压部211，按压部211的一端为自由端，向下按动按压部211，按压部211向主机壳体200内侧移动即可触控到控制开关340，从而执行控制操作。
可选地，如图11和图12所示，在按压部211的内侧(按压部211朝向控制开关340的一侧)设置有凸块212，凸块212的设置使得按压部211与控制开关340之间的距离更近。
如图1和图11所示，按压部211可为在主机壳体200上切割圆弧形槽形成，圆弧形槽对应的圆心角大于270度。
可选地，如图8和图10所示，控制机构连接有指示灯350。
指示灯350用于进行状态指示，控制机构可对指示灯350发出控制信号，使指示灯350通过光的颜色和闪烁变化以指示振动状态、光照状态、光照和振动结合状态、待机状态、欠压状态和时间间隔提示信息等状态。
指示灯350可安装于第一壳体表面或第二壳体表面；或者，指示灯350可安装于控制机构，即指示灯350位于主机壳体200内部，且指示灯350的灯光可以透过主机壳体200。具体地，可采用透明材料制成主机壳体200，在主机壳体200的内侧涂覆遮光层，而与指示灯350相对的区域不涂覆遮光层，从而使得在主机壳体200外侧仅能看到指示灯350，而不会看到其他结构。或者，在主机壳体200上设置通孔223，指示灯350的灯光能够从通孔223射出。或者，在主机壳体200上开设弧状通孔223，弧状通孔223围成的区域即为按压部211，按压部211的部分结构与主机壳体200的其他部分连接，部分为自由端，这使得可向内侧按压到按压部211，以使得按压部211按压位于主机壳体200内侧的控制开关340。指示灯350可安装于控制开关340周围，以使得指示灯350的光经由弧状通孔223射出。
举例来说，在一种具体实施方式中，在电路板上集成有指示灯350，指示灯350可为 LED灯珠。指示灯350位于控制开关340旁，在通过该控制开关340进行控制动作时，指示灯350可通过改变亮灭状态、改变闪烁频率或改变颜色等方式给出反馈，以使得使用者得知控制动作成功以及工作状态。
可选地，在主机壳体200的内侧设置有限位环214，限位环214位于按压部211的外围区域，当将主机壳体200与控制机构装配完成后，控制开关340和指示灯350均位于限位环214内侧，限位环214对于控制开关340和指示灯350起到限位和保护作用。同时，由于限位环214将控制开关340和指示灯350围设起来，因此一方面不影响通过按压部211对于控制开关340的触控，另一方面使得指示灯350的光更为聚拢，光亮更为明显。
在一种可行实施方式中，如图11-图14所示，主机壳体200包括第一半壳210和第二半壳220，第一半壳210的边缘区域与第二半壳220的边缘区域卡合连接。如图12所示，在第一半壳210的边缘设置有限位插块215，如图13和图14所示，在第二半壳220的边缘设置有限位插槽225，将第一半壳210与第二半壳220对合时，限位插块215伸入限位插槽225。
可选地，在第一半壳210的侧面设置有卡槽213，在第二半壳220的侧面设置有卡块224，卡块224能够伸入卡槽213。
如图11和图12所示，限位环214和按压部211均设置于第一半壳210，用于供探针360伸出的通孔223设置于第二半壳220。
第一半壳210包括第一插合端131，第二半壳220包括第二插合端132，第一插合端131与第二插合端132对合后形成第一插合部130。如图11所示，第一插合端131的远端的端面为弧形面，其与基板110的第二侧面112的弧形面相匹配；对应地，第二插合端132的远端的端面也为弧形面，如此使得在第一插合端131与第二插合端132对合后形成的第一插合部130的端面为弧形面。如此设置，在将第一插合部130插入第二插合部230后，第一插合部130的端面与基板110接触区域更大，连接稳定性更强。
如图1和图6所示，在第一半壳210上设置有按压部211，在第二半壳220上设置有通孔223，探针360的一端经由通孔223伸出第二半壳220。
在一种具体实施方式中，在第二半壳220上设置有第一定位柱221，第一定位柱221设置在电路板的板面上设置有第一定位孔311，第一定位柱221穿过第一定位孔311。在第一半壳210上设置有限位柱216，在电路板上设置有限位开口312，限位柱216穿过限位开口312。第二半壳220通过第一定位柱221对电路板进行限位，第一半壳210通过限位柱216对电路板进行限位。
可选地，如图8和图9所示，供电机构600位于第二半壳220内，控制开关340、无线传输模块320、指示灯350和板对板连接器330均设置于PCB310上远离供电机构600的一 侧。如此设置使得结构更为紧凑，占用空间更小，结构整体体积减小。可选地，在将第一半壳210和第二半壳220进行安装时，第一半壳210上的限位柱216在穿过PCB310上的限位开口312后，抵在供电机构600上，通过限位柱216对供电机构600起到一定的限位作用。
可选地，在第二半壳220上设置有第二定位柱222，在振动传导片520上设置有第二定位孔523，在振动驱动机构510上设置有第三定位孔511，至少有一个第二定位柱222在穿过第三定位孔511后穿过第二定位孔523。通过第二定位柱222对振动传导片520及振动驱动机构510进行水平方向的限位。
或者，在另一种具体实施方式中，第一定位柱221和第二定位柱222可以为中空结构，第一定位柱221的中空腔室的开口与第一定位孔311相对，第二定位柱222的中空腔室的开口与第二定位孔523相对。中空的第一定位柱221和第二定位柱222均用于供螺钉穿过，以通过螺钉将第二半壳220与电路板相连，以及通过螺钉将第二半壳220、振动驱动机构510和振动传导片520相连。
上述牙齿正畸辅助装置(以下简称装置)，在使用过程中，至少具有如下工作过程：
点击按压部211，按压部211触控控制开关340，装置启动。
再次通过点击按压部211触控控制开关340以进行工作模式选择。
在工作模式选择完成后，指示灯350每隔1S闪烁一次，5S后装置进入选定的工作模式进行工作，在工作过程中，每间隔60s，振动驱动机构510驱动咬合机构振动提醒一次(若该工作模式为振动模式，则在进行振动提醒时，振动频率或振动幅度大于振动模式下的震动频率或振动幅度，以使得使用者能够区分该次为提醒)，以及指示灯350闪烁一次，以提醒使用者该工作模式的进程。直至5分钟后，装置自动停止工作，进入待机状态，指示灯350熄灭。
本申请的另一实施例提供一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，本实施例是在前述实施例的基础上的进一步改进，前述实施例所描述的技术方案也属于本实施例，前述实施例已经描述的技术方案不再重复描述。
如图15-图20所示，在本实施例提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置中，在咬合板120背离基板110的一侧还连接有辅助光照板140，辅助光照板140也设置有一个或多个发光件，为便于区分，将设置于辅助光照板140的光发生器400称为第三发光件440，第三发光件440与440光学驱动机构450连接，第三发光件440用于照射朝向口腔内的一侧的牙周区域。
在辅助光照板140中设置的一个或多个第三发光件440也分别与光学驱动机构450连接，光学驱动机构450对各第三发光件440单独控制，或将第三发光件440划分为一个或 多个发光矩阵，并对各发光矩阵进行单独控制。第三发光件440可与第一发光件410、第二发光件420共同进行发光矩阵的范围划分。即第三发光件440可与第一发光件410、第二发光件420位于同一发光矩阵。
在一种可行实施方式中，基板110、咬合板120和辅助光照板140为一体结构，其可在生产制造过程中一体成型制备而成。基板110靠近于咬合板120的一侧，以及辅助光照板140靠近于咬合板120的一侧为透明材质制成，光发生器400安装于基板110和辅助光照板140的内侧，光发生器400的光线透过对应的基板110或辅助光照板140后射出。位于基板110内的光发生器400用于对牙齿的外侧面及该侧的牙周组织(例如牙龈)进行照射，位于辅助光照板140内的光发生器400用于对牙齿的内侧面及该侧的牙周组织(例如牙龈)进行照射。
如图16-图18所示，在咬合板120沿厚度方向上相对的两侧边缘均设置有辅助光照板140，两个辅助光照板140相对于咬合板120的板面所在平面对称设置。其中一个辅助光照板140与基板110的上层区域相对，该辅助光照板140内的第三发光件440与基板110内的第一光发生器400配合，以分别对于上牙及其牙周组织的内外两侧进行光照。另一个辅助光照板140与基板110的下层区域相对，该辅助光照板140内的第三发光件440与基板110内的第二发光件420配合，以分别对于下牙及其牙周组织的内外两侧进行光照。
在一种优选实施方式中，辅助光照板140的板面沿横向和纵向均沿弧线轨迹延伸，以与口腔内侧相适配，使得辅助光照板140的板面与口腔内侧位于牙齿内侧的区域贴合更为紧密，从而使得第三发光件440与牙齿内侧及该侧的牙周组织之间的距离更近。可选地，在纵向上，辅助光照板140的中部区域沿弧线轨迹延伸的长度相对两侧区域更长。
可选地，第三发光件440的数量可以为多个，各第三发光件440均安装于柔性电路板430上，并通过柔性电路板430与光学驱动机构450连接。光学驱动机构450能够分别独立控制各第三发光件440发出的光的幅度、频率和时间。也就是说，光学驱动机构450能够分别独立控制位于牙齿正畸辅助装置中任一光发生器400发出的光的幅度、频率和时间，不论该光发生器400的安装位置为基板110还是辅助光照板140。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本申请提供了一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，其能够对牙齿进行光线照射及振动，可根据需求选用单独振动模式、光照模式或振动光照结合模式，提高牙齿的移动速度，从而加快正 畸速度，降低牙齿疼痛。
此外，可以理解的是，本申请所提供的牙齿正畸辅助装置可以用于工业应用中，并且是能够再现的。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，包括咬合机构、控制机构、振动驱动机构和光学驱动机构，所述咬合机构被配置为能够放置于口腔内，所述咬合机构安装有光发生器，所述光发生器与口腔内的牙周组织的位置相对应；所述咬合机构与所述振动驱动机构连接，所述咬合机构的光发生器与所述光学驱动机构连接；所述振动驱动机构和所述光学驱动机构分别与所述控制机构电连接；所述控制机构配置成控制所述振动驱动机构带动所述咬合机构产生振动；所述控制机构配置成控制所述光学驱动机构驱动所述光发生器产生光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述光发生器发出的光线的波长为650nm～950nm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，还包括主机壳体，所述控制机构与所述振动驱动机构均安装于所述主机壳体，所述振动驱动机构与所述咬合机构通过振动传导片相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述主机壳体为ABS+PC合成材质制成。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述咬合机构设置有容置腔，所述振动传导片的部分结构嵌入所述容置腔。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，还包括供电机构，所述供电机构分别与所述控制机构、所述振动驱动机构和所述光学驱动机构连接；
    所述供电机构包括电池组，以及与所述电池组电连接的稳压电路和电源调整电路。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述咬合机构包括基板和咬合板，所述基板的第一侧面被配置为与口腔内牙周形状相适配，所述基板和咬合板的角部均设置有倒角，所述倒角为圆倒角或由多个平面组成的渐变倒角；所述咬合板与所述基板成设定角度连接，所述光发生器和所述咬合板均安装于所述基板的第一侧面；
    所述基板的相对的两侧边缘均设置有由外向内凹陷的V型缺口，两个所述V型缺口分别位于所述咬合板的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述咬合板将所述基板分为上层区域和下层区域，所述上层区域被配置为与上牙周组织相对，所述下层区域被配置为与下牙周组织相对；所述光发生器包括多个发光件，所述上层区域与所述 下层区域分别设置有若干所述发光件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述咬合板还连接有辅助光照板，所述辅助光照板也设置有所述发光件，所述辅助光照板的发光件配置成照射朝向口腔内的一侧的牙周区域。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，多个所述发光件组成数个发光矩阵，多个所述发光件分别与所述光学驱动机构连接；所述光学驱动机构能够分别独立控制各所述发光件或独立控制由所述发光件组成的各所述发光矩阵。
  11. 根据权利要求3至5中的任一项所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述咬合机构设置有第一插合部，所述主机壳体设置有第二插合部，所述第二插合部插入所述第一插合部的插孔，所述第二插合部具有内腔，所述振动驱动机构安装于所述内腔。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中的任一项所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，还包括无线传输模块，所述无线传输模块与所述控制机构电连接，所述无线传输模块配置成与移动终端信号连接，所述移动终端至少配置成输入控制指令以控制所述控制机构，以及配置成记录并显示所述牙齿正畸辅助装置的振动时间、振动频率、光照时间、光强、已经治疗时间、剩余治疗时间、历史治疗过程的相关数据信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述无线传输模块包括蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、蜂窝移动通讯模块或其他无线传输模块。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中的任一项所述的牙齿正畸辅助装置，其特征在于，所述控制机构设置有控制开关，所述控制开关配置成通过所述控制机构进行工作模式切换，所述工作模式至少包括振动模式、光照模式和振动光照结合模式；
    所述控制机构还连接有指示灯。
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