WO2022038842A1 - 自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品、該自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品、該自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022038842A1 WO2022038842A1 PCT/JP2021/017682 JP2021017682W WO2022038842A1 WO 2022038842 A1 WO2022038842 A1 WO 2022038842A1 JP 2021017682 W JP2021017682 W JP 2021017682W WO 2022038842 A1 WO2022038842 A1 WO 2022038842A1
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- coating film
- collision energy
- automobile
- vertical wall
- component
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
- C25D13/14—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/124—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members characterised by their special construction from fibre-reinforced plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/005—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
Definitions
- the present invention relates to automobile (automotive) collision energy absorption parts (parts) and a method for manufacturing the automobile collision energy absorption parts, and in particular, from the front or the rear of the vehicle body (automotive body), the collision load (crashworthiness).
- the present invention relates to a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile that absorbs collision energy by axially crushing when a load) is input, and a method for manufacturing the collision energy absorbing component for an automobile.
- the top portion direction of hat-shaped cross section parts such as side sill, floor member, and pillar is aligned with the flange.
- the bending strength of the automobile structural member is suppressed while suppressing the weight increase by filling the inside with a foam filler.
- Benting strength a technique for improving torsional rigidity (torsional stiffness), and a technique for improving the rigidity and collision safety of the vehicle body are disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 when a high-rigidity foam body is filled in an internal space having a closed cross-sectional structure such as a pillar in which hat cross-sectional parts are opposed to each other and the flange portions are aligned, the high-rigidity foam is formed.
- High-rigidity foam is fixed by compressive counterforce due to filling and foaming of the body to improve vibration damping performance that suppresses transmission of vibration sound, as well as strength and rigidity.
- a technique for improving the collision energy absorption performance is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 uses a CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) reinforcing material (reinforcement material) in which a plurality of fiber layers are laminated with a thermosetting adhesive on the surface of a metal member.
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- thermosetting adhesive on the surface of a metal member.
- a metal-CFRP composite material having a structure consisting of a residual shear stress relaxation portion whose thickness gradually decreases from the main body portion of the reinforcing material toward the outer edge.
- an FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) energy absorbing portion having a tubular cross section that causes sequential axial crush from the input end side due to an input load from the axial direction, and a continuous FRP are formed. It is equipped with a front side member consisting of a support part that is joined to the vehicle body parts (automotive parts), and the energy absorbing part is reinforced equally in the longitudinal direction of the front side member and in the direction perpendicular to it. Disclosed are automobile parts in which fibers are oriented and the support portion is isotropic and can be integrally molded with reinforcing fibers (reinforcement fibers) oriented.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-240134 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-318575 JP-A-2017-61068 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-271875
- Patent Document 1 by filling the inside of an automobile part with a foam filler or a foam body, the strength of the automobile part against bending deformation. It is said that it is possible to improve the collision energy absorption performance and the rigidity against torsional deformation, and to suppress the deformation of the automobile parts.
- CFRP CFRP has high strength but extremely low ductility, so that the CFRP breaks or breaks as soon as the bellows-like deformation starts. There was a problem that (fracture) occurred and the collision energy absorption performance was not improved. In addition, CFRP has a problem that the cost is extremely high.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when a collision load is input from the front or the rear of a vehicle body such as a front side member or a crash box to crush the shaft, a paint is applied to the outer surface. It can function as a vibration-damping material that absorbs vibrations generated in the vehicle body while improving the absorption effect of collision energy by forming a thick coating film. Moreover, since the number of additional production steps can be reduced, it is an object of the present invention to provide a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile and a method for manufacturing the collision energy absorbing component for an automobile, which does not significantly increase the production cost.
- the inventor diligently studied a method for solving the above problems, and filled the foamed resin or the like by utilizing an electrodeposition paint that is generally used in the coating process of automobile manufacturing. It was found that the effect of absorbing collision energy can be improved without the need for an additional step of filling the material without gaps.
- the present invention has been made based on such findings, and specifically has the following configuration.
- the collision energy absorbing component for an automobile is provided at the front or rear of the vehicle body, and when a collision load is input from the front or the rear of the vehicle body, the shaft is crushed to absorb the collision energy.
- a tubular member formed by using a hat-shaped section part having a top portion and a side-wall portion, and the top plate and the above.
- the outer surface of the top plate portion, the outer surface of the vertical wall portion, the outer surface of the vertical wall portion, and the outer surface of the corner portion are 0 in the portion of the outer surface of the vertical wall portion including the corner portion (connect) connecting the top plate portion and the vertical wall portion.
- Coating parts made of a material having a gap of 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less and having a lower strength than the tubular member, and an electrodeposition paint formed in the gap. It has a coating film.
- the method for manufacturing a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the present invention is provided on the front or rear of a vehicle body, and when a collision load is input from the front or the rear of the vehicle body, the shaft is crushed to absorb the collision energy.
- a method for manufacturing a collision energy absorbing component which is a tubular member formed by using a hat cross-sectional member having a top plate portion and a vertical wall portion, and the top plate portion and the vertical wall portion on the outer surface of the tubular member.
- a material having a lower strength than the tubular member which is arranged with a gap of 0.2 mm or more and 3 mm or less between the outer surface of the top plate portion, the outer surface of the vertical wall portion, and the outer surface of the corner portion in a portion including a corner portion connecting the two parts.
- a component manufacturing process for manufacturing a pre-painting component comprising a coating film forming member, and electrodeposition coating on the surface of the component including the gap in a state where the pre-painting component is attached to the vehicle body.
- a coating film is formed by an electrodeposition coating process, and the coating layer is thermally cured (thermosetting) by a subsequent paint baking treatment to form a coating film. Includes a coating process.
- the buckling resistance of the tubular member in the process of compressive deformation of the tubular member that crushes the shaft and absorbs the collision energy when a collision load is input from the front or the rear of the vehicle body. can be improved, and buckling deformation can be generated in a bellows shape without lowering the deformation resistance of the tubular member, and in the buckling deformation of the tubular member. It is possible to prevent the bending portion from breaking, and it is possible to greatly improve the absorption performance of the collision energy. In addition, it is possible to improve the vibration damping property by absorbing the vibration from the automobile engine and the vibration input to the vehicle body (automotive body) from each direction during driving (driving automobile). Further, since the present invention has a coating film forming member, a coating film having a target thickness in electrodeposition coating generally performed in the coating process of automobile manufacturing can be formed, and the coating film can be manufactured as it is in the conventional automobile manufacturing line. can do.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before a coating film is formed on the collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the tensile strength of a steel sheet, the critical curvature radius for fracture, and the ratio of the thickness of the steel sheet.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another aspect of the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention (No. 1).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before a coating film is formed on the collision energy absorbing component for an automobile according to the first embodiment of the present
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another aspect of the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention (No. 2).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another aspect of the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention (No. 3).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another aspect of the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention (No. 4).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another aspect of the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention (No. 5).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an axial crushing test method in an example.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an impact vibration test method in the examples.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a vibration mode for which the natural frequency is calculated in the vibration characteristics evaluation by the impact vibration test method in the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the test body used as an example of the invention in the examples.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the structure of the test piece used as a comparative example in
- the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles (FIG. 1) according to the present embodiment is provided at the front or rear of the vehicle body, and when a collision load is input from the front or the rear of the vehicle body, the shaft is crushed to generate collision energy. It absorbs and forms a paint layer by electrodeposition paint on the surface in a state of being attached to the vehicle body, and the paint layer is cured by the paint baking process to form a coating film.
- a coating film forming member 5 is provided on the outer surface side of a tubular member 3 formed by using a hat cross-section member, and electrodeposition is applied to a gap between the hat cross-section member and the coating film forming member 5.
- a coating film 13 made of paint is formed.
- FIG. 2 shows a state of the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles before electrodeposition coating (hereinafter referred to as pre-painting component 2). Each member will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the tubular member 3 is made of a metal sheet such as a steel plate, and has an outer part having a hat cross-sectional shape having a top plate portion 7a, a vertical wall portion 7b, and a corner portion 7c connecting the top plate portion 7a and the vertical wall portion 7b.
- the outer parts) 7 (hat cross-sectional member in the present invention) and the flat plate-shaped inner parts 9 are joined by a joint portion 10 which is a flange portion of the outer parts 7 to form a tubular shape. ..
- the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles having such a tubular member 3 inputs a collision load to the axial tip of the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles, and the tubular member 3 exceeds the buckling resistance and crushes the shaft. In the process, the collision energy is absorbed by repeatedly causing the tubular member 3 to buckle and deform in a bellows shape.
- the coating film forming member 5 is made of a metal plate such as a steel plate, and is arranged so as to form a gap 11 of 0.2 mm or more and 3 mm or less in a portion including a corner portion 7c on the outer surface side of the outer component 7 and joined.
- the portion 12 is joined by spot welding or the like (see FIG. 2).
- the coating film forming member 5 may be provided over the entire length of the outer component 7 in the axial direction, but may be provided only in a range where the bellows deformation of the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles is desired.
- the coating film forming member 5 is provided in this range of the outer component 7. Just do it.
- a coating film 13 made of an electrodeposition paint is formed during electrodeposition coating, which is one of the general coating processes of automobile manufacturing (see FIG. 1).
- Examples of the types of electrodeposition paints include polyurethane-based (cationic electrodeposition paint), epoxy-based (epoxy) cation electrodeposition paint, urethane (urethane) cation electrodeposition paint, and acrylic-based (acrylic) anion electrodeposition paint. Examples thereof include paints and fluororesin electrodeposition paints. The electrodeposition coating will be specifically described in the second embodiment described later.
- the coating film forming member 5 is formed on the outer surface side of the outer component 7 in the pre-painting component 2.
- the electrodeposition paint enters the gap 11 to form a paint layer, which is heat-treated to form a coating film 13 having a thickness of 0.2 mm or more and 3 mm or less as shown in FIG. Can be formed.
- the reason why the collision energy absorption effect of the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles is improved by forming such a coating film 13 will be described below.
- An automobile collision energy absorbing component having a tubular member made of a metal plate such as a steel plate inputs a collision load to the axial tip of the automobile collision energy absorbing component, and the tubular member exceeds the buckling resistance.
- collision energy is absorbed by repeatedly causing bellows-like buckling deformation in the tubular member.
- the bellows-shaped bent part has a small bending radius peculiar to the metal plate, stress is concentrated on the outer surface of the bent part and fracture is likely to occur, and the bent part is cracked in the process of axial crushing. If this occurs, the effect of absorbing collision energy is significantly reduced. Therefore, in order to improve the effect of absorbing collision energy, it is necessary to prevent cracking that occurs in the tubular member that buckles and deforms into a bellows shape.
- the present invention when the tubular member 3 buckles and deforms in a bellows shape at the time of a collision, in the bent portion deformed in a concave shape, an object is interposed between the metal plates and compressed. ), The bending radius of the bent portion deformed in a concave shape is increased, and the cracking of the bent tip of the bellows shape is prevented.
- the material interposed between the metal plates those as light as possible are preferable in order to avoid an increase in the weight of the collision energy absorbing parts for automobiles, and further, a conventional foam resin (foam resin) is preferable.
- Etc. which do not require the addition of materials and processes in the manufacture of parts, and those that can be manufactured on the conventional automobile production line are preferable. Therefore, the present invention has decided to utilize an electrodeposition coating paint generally used in automobile manufacturing.
- the portion of the tubular member 3 having a high ability to absorb collision energy is the corner portion 7c connecting the top plate portion 7a and the vertical wall portion 7b, and the corner portion 7c is used when the outer part 7 is press-molded. It is also the part that is most susceptible to work hardening, and its ductility is further reduced by work hardening. Therefore, the bellows-shaped bent tip portion of the corner portion 7c is a portion where cracks are particularly likely to occur.
- the coating film forming member 5 is provided on the outer surface side of the outer component 7 including the corner portion 7c so that a gap 11 of 0.2 mm to 3 mm is formed between the outer surface and the outer surface, thereby performing electrodeposition coating.
- the electrodeposition paint enters the gap 11 so that a paint layer having a predetermined thickness can be formed.
- the paint layer is cured in the baking process of electrodeposition coating and fixed in the gap 11 to form the coating film 13.
- the coating film 13 intervenes inside the bellows-shaped concave bent portion to bend the concave bent portion. Since the radius can be increased to suppress the occurrence of cracks at the bent tip portion of the bellows shape, the collision energy absorption effect is improved.
- the appropriate thickness of the coating film 13 is 0.2 mm to 3 mm, which will be described in Examples described later.
- the coating film 13 in the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles also functions as a vibration-damping material for absorbing vibration.
- the vibration of the automobile engine mounted on the front side member is applied to the coating film. 13 absorbs and the vibration damping property is improved. The effect of improving the vibration damping property will also be described in Examples described later.
- the coating film forming member 5 does not require strength for the purpose of forming a coating film 13 having a predetermined thickness at the time of electrodeposition coating, the strength is lower than that of the outer component 7 and the inner component 9.
- the plate may be thin. Furthermore, if the strength of the coating film forming member 5 is too high, it hinders the smooth buckling deformation of the tubular member 3 at the time of collision. Therefore, for example, 440 MPa class (MPa-class) or less is preferable. ..
- the method for manufacturing the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles described in the first embodiment is a component manufacturing process for manufacturing the pre-painting component 2 in which the coating film forming member 5 is provided on the tubular member 3, and the pre-painting component 2 on the vehicle body. After mounting, the coating layer is formed on the pre-painting component 2, and the coating layer is thermally cured by a baking process to form a coating film 13.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the component manufacturing process is a step of manufacturing a pre-painting component 2 in which a coating film forming member 5 is provided on the outer surface side of a tubular member 3 to which an outer component 7 and an inner component 9 are joined.
- a coating film forming member is provided with a gap 11 of 0.2 mm to 3 mm between the outer surface of the outer component 7 and the outer surface of the outer component 7 outside the range including the corner portion 7c of the outer component 7.
- 5 is installed and joined to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion 7b by spot welding or the like. Further, the coating film forming member 5 may be brought into contact with the top plate portion 7a of the outer component 7 and further joined (see FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (b)). Either of the outer component 7 and the inner component 9 and the outer component 7 and the coating film forming member 5 may be joined first.
- the coating film forming step is a step of forming the coating film 13 in the gap 11.
- the coating film 13 is formed in the gap 11 by applying the electrodeposition coating generally performed in the manufacturing process of the automobile. It is formed. This process will be described below while outlining the electrodeposition coating and other coating processes in automobile manufacturing.
- Electrodeposition coating and intermediate coating are applied to the steel sheet in order.
- Top coat Base coat and clear coat are applied.
- the electrodeposition coating first applied to the steel sheet is an important process for improving the rust prevention of the vehicle body and is widely used.
- Electrodeposition coating involves forming a paint layer on a steel sheet by electrodeposition and curing the paint layer in a drying furnace (oven) or the like. An example of electrodeposition coating will be described below, and the correspondence with the coating film forming step of the present embodiment will be shown.
- degreasing degreasing
- washing washing
- chemical conversion treatment chemical conversion treatment
- etc. are performed as pretreatments for body parts formed by press-forming of steel plates.
- Surface treatment is performed, and the car body parts that have been surface-treated are then immersed in an electrodeposition tank containing electrodeposition paint to be coated (object to be coated) (car body).
- an electrodeposition tank containing electrodeposition paint to be coated (object to be coated) (car body).
- the car body parts on which the paint layer of the electrodeposition paint is formed on the surface by energization in the electrodeposition tank are transported to a high-temperature drying oven (oven) through subsequent treatments such as washing with water, and are painted by baking treatment. Cure the layer.
- the electrodeposition paint has a gap.
- a paint layer is formed by entering into 11 and then energizing.
- a paint layer made of electrodeposition paint is also formed on the surface of the steel sheet in a portion other than the gap 11, but the thickness thereof is as thin as about 0.05 mm, so the illustration is omitted.
- the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles on which the paint layer is formed is subsequently subjected to the baking treatment as described above to cure the paint layer, and the coating film 13 having a predetermined thickness is fixed in the gap 11 (FIG. 4 (b)).
- the coating film 13 is preferably formed in a solid state over the entire region in the gap 11, but the coating film 13 is formed in a state where a void is present in a part of the gap 11. It may be formed, and even in such a case, the effect of the present invention can be obtained as compared with the case where there is no coating film 13, so that the case where a gap is present in a part of the gap 11 is excluded. It's not something to do.
- Electrodeposition coating has a high degree of property of electrodeposition coating (the ability to spread the paint to the unpainted part), so it is suitable for inner plate members with many irregularities (body skeleton part, engine room, etc.). It is especially effective.
- electrodeposition paints There are various types of electrodeposition paints, and they are used properly according to the object to be painted and the required functions (such as circumvention, energy saving, and corrosion resistance). It is assumed that the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles of the present invention is applied by electrodeposition coating with a flexible coating film mainly used for an inner plate (interior). Examples thereof include polyurethane-based cationic electrodeposition paints, epoxy-based cationic electrodeposition paints, urethane cationic electrodeposition paints, acrylic anionic electrodeposition paints, and fluororesin electrodeposition paints.
- the body parts that have been electrodeposited are coated with an intermediate coat, a top coat base coat, and a top coat clear coat. These are mainly performed by a method called electrostatic painting, in which a charged paint is sprayed onto the object to be coated, and intermediate coating is roughness masking of the electrodeposition coated surface.
- Light transmission restraining, topcoat base coating and topcoat clear coating have functions such as design and durability such as coloring.
- paints used for intermediate coating, topcoat base coating and topcoat clear coating are polyester-melamine paint, acrylic-melamine paint, and acrylic polyester-melamine paint. Examples include paint (acrylic-polyester-melamine paint) and alkyd-polyester-melamine paint (alkyd-polyester-melamine paint).
- the coating film forming member 5 is provided on the tubular member 3, which is common in the painting process of automobile manufacturing. Since the coating film 13 by the electrodeposition coating material is formed in the gap 11 between the tubular member 3 and the coating film forming member 5 during the electrodeposition coating performed in 1), the production cost is not significantly increased. It is possible to manufacture a collision energy absorbing component 1 for an automobile having a high collision energy absorbing effect.
- the joint portion 12 of the coating film forming member 5 is provided on the vertical wall portion 7b of the outer component 7, as shown in the cross-sectional view in FIG. 4, and the top plate portion 7a, the corner portion 7c and the vertical portion are provided.
- a coating film may be formed on an outer surface having a small vertical wall portion 7b and mainly composed of a top plate portion 7a and a corner portion 7c.
- the corner portion 7c may be formed on the outer surface mainly composed of the above.
- two coating film forming members 5 may be used to provide a joining portion 12 on the top plate portion 7a and the vertical wall portion 7b, respectively (FIG. 6A), and one coating film is formed.
- the member 5 may be used to bring it into contact with the center of the top plate portion 7a and further join it to provide the joint portion 12 on the vertical wall portion 7b (FIG. 6 (b)).
- the coating film 13 may be formed on the outer surfaces of the vertical wall portion 7b and the corner portion 7c. Similar to FIG. 6, two coating film forming members 5 may be used to provide joint portions 12 on the top plate portion 7a and the vertical wall portion 7b, respectively (FIG. 7A), or one coating film forming member. 5 may be used to bring the top plate portion 7a into contact with the center and further join the joint portion 12 to provide the vertical wall portion 7b (FIG. 7 (b)). Further, the hat cross-section type coating film forming member 5 as shown in FIG. 8 may be combined with the outer component 7 and the inner component 9 and bonded at the joint portion 10.
- FIG. 9A is an example in which the coating film forming member 5 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is provided on each of the facing hat cross-sectional members.
- FIG. 9 (b) is the coating film of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (a)
- FIG. 9 (c) is the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 (b)
- FIG. 9 (d) is the coating film of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which the outer component 7 and the inner component 9 are hat cross-section members having the same shape, the inner component 9 may be a hat cross-sectional member having a shape different from that of the outer component 7.
- the collision energy absorbing component for automobiles according to the present invention is used as a test body, the evaluation of the collision energy absorption characteristics by the shaft crush test, the measurement of the frequency response function in the impact vibration test, and the natural vibration.
- the damping characteristic was evaluated by calculating the number (character frequency).
- a load is input in the axial direction of the test body 21 having the tubular member 3 at a test speed of 17.8 m / s, and the test body length (axial length L0 of the test body 21) is input.
- the test body length (axial length L0 of the test body 21) is input.
- the load-stroke curve showing the relationship between the load and the stroke (amount of axial crush deformation) is measured and high.
- An image was taken with a speed camera to observe the deformed state and the presence or absence of breakage in the tubular member 3.
- the measured load-stroke curve the absorbed energy with a stroke of 0 to 80 mm was obtained.
- an acceleration sensor (acceleration sensor) (manufactured by Ono Sokki: NP-3211) is attached to the suspended test body 21 at the inner edge of the top plate portion 7a of the outer component 7. Attached to the vicinity, impact vibration is applied to the inside of the vertical wall 7b of the outer part 7 of the test piece 21 with an impact hammer (manufactured by Ono Sokki: GK-3100). ) And the acceleration generated in the test body 21 were taken into an FFT analyzer (manufactured by Ono Sokki: CF-7200A), and the frequency response function was calculated.
- the frequency response function was calculated by averaging processing by hitting 5 times and curve fitting. Then, the vibration mode analysis was performed by the calculated frequency response function, and the natural frequency in the same mode was obtained.
- FIG. 12 shows the target vibration mode.
- FIG. 13 shows the structure and shape of the test body 21 which is the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles (FIGS. 1 and 4 (b)) on which the coating film 13 according to the above-described first and second embodiments is formed.
- the test body 21 has a tubular member 3 in which the outer component 7 and the inner component 9 are joined by spot welding, and the coating film forming member 5 is joined to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion 7b of the outer component 7.
- a coating film 13 is formed between the outer component 7 and the coating film forming member 5.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which the gap 11 between the coating film forming members 5 from the top plate portion 7a to the corner portion 7c and the vertical wall portion 7b is 3 mm, but in this embodiment, the gap 11 is 2 mm and 1 mm.
- a test piece 21 having a size of 0.2 mm was also prepared, and the test was performed while changing the thickness of the coating film 13 formed in the gap 11.
- a test body 31 having a tubular member 3 and a coating film forming member 5 as shown in FIG. 14 and not having a coating film 13 formed is prepared, and a shaft crush test and a striking are performed as in the invention example.
- a vibration test was performed.
- Table 2 shows the structure of the test body 21 which is an example of the invention and the test body 31 which is a comparative example, each condition of the coating film, the weight of the test body, the calculation result of the absorbed energy when the shaft crushing test is performed, and the impact. The result of the natural frequency obtained by the vibration test is shown.
- Inventive Examples 1 to 5 all use a test body 21 (FIG. 13) provided with a coating film forming member 5 and a coating film 13, and the strength (material) of the outer component 7 and the coating film forming member 5 is used. ) And the thickness of the coating film 13 are changed.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 use the test body 31 (FIG. 14) provided with the coating film forming member 5 but not formed with the coating film 13, and the strength (material) of the outer component 7 is used. The plate thickness and the gap 11 between the outer component 7 and the coating film forming member 5 are changed.
- Comparative Example 5 is a film formed without the coating film forming member 5.
- Comparative Example 6 includes the coating film forming member 5 and the coating film 13 as in the test piece 21, but the material of the coating film forming member 5 exceeds the strength of the materials of the outer component 7 and the inner component 9. be.
- test piece weight shown in Table 2 is the sum of the weights of the outer component 7, the inner component 9, the coating film forming member 5, and the coating film 13 for the one on which the coating film 13 is formed, and there is no coating film 13.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is the sum of the weights of the outer component 7, the inner component 9, and the coating film forming member 5.
- Comparative Example 1 had a test piece weight of 1.08 kg and an absorption energy of 6.5 kJ. In addition, the natural frequency was 155 Hz.
- Comparative Example 2 the plate thickness of the outer component 7 and the gap between the outer component 7 and the coating film forming member 5 are changed from those of Comparative Example 1, and the test piece weight is 1.19 kg and the absorption energy is 7.0 kJ. This was an increase from Comparative Example 1.
- the natural frequency was 175 Hz.
- Comparative Example 3 the outer part 7 was a 980 MPa class high-strength steel sheet, and the test piece weight was 1.08 kg.
- the absorption energy was 8.1 kJ, which was further increased as compared with Comparative Example 2, but the tubular member 3 was broken.
- the natural frequency was 155 Hz.
- Comparative Example 4 the outer part 7 was a high-strength steel plate of 1180 MPa class, and the test piece weight was 1.09 kg.
- the absorption energy was 8.5 kJ, which was further increased as compared with Comparative Example 3, but the tubular member 3 was broken.
- the natural frequency was 155 Hz.
- the outer component 7 was made of a high-strength steel plate of 1180 MPa class and was formed into a film without installing the coating film forming member 5, and the thickness of the coating film 13 was 0.05 mm.
- the weight of the test piece was 0.96 kg, and the absorbed energy was 8.7 kJ, which was higher than that of Comparative Example 4, but the tubular member 3 was broken.
- the natural frequency was 155 Hz.
- the material of the coating film forming member 5 exceeds the strength of the materials of the outer component 7 and the inner component 9 (cylindrical member 3), and the coating film 13 having a thickness of 3 mm is further formed. be.
- the weight of the test piece was 1.28 kg, and the absorbed energy was 8.1 kJ, which was higher than that of Comparative Example 1, but the tubular member 3 was broken.
- the natural frequency was 350 Hz.
- the outer component 7 is a steel plate having a steel plate strength of 590 MPa class, and a test piece 21 having a coating film 13 having a thickness of 3 mm is used.
- the absorbed energy in Invention Example 1 was 11.1 kJ.
- Invention Example 2 uses the same material as Invention Example 1 and has a coating film 13 having a thickness of 2 mm.
- the thickness of the coating film 13 is 2 mm, and the strength of the steel plate of the coating film forming member 5 is 440 MPa class, as in the second invention.
- the outer component 7 is a high-strength steel plate having a steel plate strength of 1180 MPa class, and the thickness of the coating film 13 is 1 mm.
- the absorption energy in Invention Example 4 was 11.2 kJ, and no breakage occurred in the tubular member 3.
- the thickness of the coating film 13 is 0.2 mm, which is the same as that of a laminated steel sheet, and the weight of the test piece is 1.10. It was kg.
- the electrodeposition coating is performed. Sufficient drying could not be performed by the baking treatment, dripping of the paint occurred, and the dried coating film was not formed up to a predetermined gap. Therefore, the appropriate thickness of the coating film 13 in the present invention is set to 0.2 mm to 3 mm.
- the collision energy absorbing component 1 for automobiles according to the present invention can efficiently improve the collision energy absorption effect while suppressing the increase in weight when the collision load is input in the axial direction and the shaft is crushed. It was shown that the natural frequency when an impact is applied increases and the vibration damping property can be improved.
- the reason why the vibration damping property is improved by increasing the natural frequency is as follows.
- the natural frequency of the tubular member 3 which is a collision member such as the front side member described above falls within the frequency range of the vibration of the engine mounted on the member, the vibration becomes large due to resonance (sympathetic vibration).
- the crankshaft rotates at the same rotation speed, and in a 4-cycle engine, it explodes and vibrates once every two rotations, so the frequency of vibration is 4. It is 133Hz for a cylinder engine, 200Hz for a 6-cylinder engine, and 267Hz for an 8-cylinder engine. Therefore, if the natural frequency is about 280 Hz or higher in the present invention, the above-mentioned resonance can be reliably prevented and the vibration damping property is improved.
- a thick film of paint is formed on the outer surface to improve the effect of absorbing collision energy.
- a collision energy absorbing component for automobiles which can function as a vibration damping material to absorb vibrations generated in the vehicle body and can reduce additional production processes, so that the production cost does not increase significantly. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a collision energy absorbing component for use.
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態に係る自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品について、以下に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。
筒状部材3は鋼板等の金属板(metal sheet)からなり、天板部7a、縦壁部7b及び天板部7aと縦壁部7bをつなぐコーナー部7cを有するハット断面形状のアウタ部品(outer parts)7(本発明におけるハット断面部材)と、平板状のインナ部品(inner parts)9が、アウタ部品7のフランジ部である接合部10で接合されて筒状に形成されたものである。このような筒状部材3を有する自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1は、自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1の軸方向先端に衝突荷重を入力し、筒状部材3が座屈耐力を越えて軸圧壊する過程において、筒状部材3に蛇腹状に座屈変形を繰り返し発生させることで衝突エネルギーを吸収するものである。
塗膜形成部材5は鋼板等の金属板からなり、アウタ部品7の外面側であって、コーナー部7cを含む部分に0.2mm以上3mm以下の隙間11が形成されるように配置され、接合部12でスポット溶接(spot welding)等により接合(joining)されている(図2参照)。塗膜形成部材5は、アウタ部品7の軸方向の全長に亘って設けてもよいが、自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1における蛇腹変形をさせたい範囲にのみ設けるようにしてもよい。例えば自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1を車体の前部に設置し、前端から軸方向中程までの範囲を蛇腹変形させたい場合には、アウタ部品7のこの範囲に塗膜形成部材5を設ければよい。そして、アウタ部品7における塗膜形成部材5を設けていない部分、例えば軸方向の中程から後端までの範囲は、変形強度(deformation strength)を高めるために例えば軸方向に延びるビード形状(bead-shape)を形成する、あるいは板厚を厚くするようにすればよい。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で説明した自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1の製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態に係る自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1の製造方法は、筒状部材3に塗膜形成部材5を設けた塗装前部品2を製造する部品製造工程と、塗装前部品2を車体に取り付けた後に、塗装前部品2に塗料層を形成し、焼付処理によって塗料層を熱硬化させて塗膜13を形成する塗膜形成工程とを備えるものである。各工程について図1及び図2に示した自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品1の断面図である図4を用いて以下に具体的に説明する。
部品製造工程は、アウタ部品7及びインナ部品9が接合されてなる筒状部材3の外面側に塗膜形成部材5を設けた塗装前部品2を製造する工程である。図4(a)に例を示すように、アウタ部品7のコーナー部7cを含む範囲の外側に、アウタ部品7の外面との間に0.2mm~3mmの隙間11を空けて塗膜形成部材5を設置し、縦壁部7bの外面にスポット溶接等により接合する。また、塗膜形成部材5をアウタ部品7の天板部7aに接触させて、さらに接合してもよい(図6(b)、図7(b)参照)。アウタ部品7とインナ部品9の接合及びアウタ部品7と塗膜形成部材5の接合は、どちらを先に行ってもよい。
塗膜形成工程は、隙間11に塗膜13を形成させる工程である。上述した部品製造工程で製造した塗装前部品2が車体に取り付けられた状態において、自動車の製造過程で一般的に行われている電着塗装が施されることで、隙間11に塗膜13が形成される。以下に、電着塗装及び自動車製造におけるその他の塗装工程について概説しながら本工程について説明する。
2 塗装前部品
3 筒状部材
5 塗膜形成部材
7 アウタ部品
7a 天板部
7b 縦壁部
7c コーナー部
9 インナ部品
9a 天板部
9b 縦壁部
9c コーナー部
10 接合部(筒状部材)
11 隙間
12 接合部(塗膜形成部材)
13 塗膜
21 試験体(発明例)
31 試験体(比較例)
Claims (2)
- 車体の前部又は後部に設けられ、該車体の前方又は後方から衝突荷重が入力した際に軸圧壊して衝突エネルギーを吸収する自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品であって、
天板部と縦壁部を有するハット断面部材を用いて形成された筒状部材と、前記天板部と前記縦壁部の外面における前記天板部と前記縦壁部を連結するコーナー部を含む部分に、前記天板部外面および前記縦壁部外面および前記コーナー部外面と0.2mm以上3mm以下の隙間を空けて配設され、前記筒状部材より強度の低い材質からなる塗膜形成部材と、前記隙間に形成された電着塗料による塗膜とを有する、自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品。 - 車体の前部又は後部に設けられ、該車体の前方又は後方から衝突荷重が入力した際に軸圧壊して衝突エネルギーを吸収する自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品の製造方法であって、
天板部と縦壁部を有するハット断面部材を用いて形成された筒状部材と、該筒状部材の外面における前記天板部と前記縦壁部を連結するコーナー部を含む部分に前記天板部外面および前記縦壁部外面および前記コーナー部外面と0.2mm以上3mm以下の隙間を空けて配設され、前記筒状部材より強度の低い材質からなる塗膜形成部材と、を有する塗装前部品を製造する部品製造工程と、
該塗装前部品を、前記車体に取り付けた状態において、前記隙間を含む部品表面に、電着塗装による電着工程で塗料層を形成し、これに続く塗料焼付処理で前記塗料層を熱硬化させて塗膜を形成する塗膜形成工程とを含む、自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21857994.4A EP4201752B1 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-10 | Collision energy absorption component for automobile, and method for manufacturing said collision energy absorption component for automobile |
| KR1020237005056A KR102803561B1 (ko) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-10 | 자동차용 충돌 에너지 흡수 부품, 당해 자동차용 충돌 에너지 흡수 부품의 제조 방법 |
| CN202180046335.5A CN115867466A (zh) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-10 | 汽车用碰撞能量吸收部件、该汽车用碰撞能量吸收部件的制造方法 |
| US18/012,719 US12571122B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-10 | Automotive crashworthiness energy absorption part, and method for manufacturing automotive crashworthiness energy absorption part |
| MX2023001873A MX2023001873A (es) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-10 | Parte de absorcion de energia de resistencia al impacto de automoviles y metodo de fabricacion de una parte de absorcion de energia de resistencia al impacto de automoviles. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2020-137778 | 2020-08-18 | ||
| JP2020137778A JP7238867B2 (ja) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | 自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品、該自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品の製造方法 |
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| US (1) | US12571122B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4201752B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7238867B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102803561B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115867466A (ja) |
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| JP6950871B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-10-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 車体骨格部品 |
| US12060106B2 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Structural member for automobile body |
| JP7238874B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-06 | 2023-03-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車用衝突エネルギー吸収部品を有する車体の製造方法 |
| JP7497735B2 (ja) * | 2022-01-31 | 2024-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用フロア構造及び車両の製造方法 |
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| US12571122B2 (en) | 2026-03-10 |
| EP4201752B1 (en) | 2026-03-25 |
| JP7238867B2 (ja) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115867466A (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
| KR20230036150A (ko) | 2023-03-14 |
| EP4201752A1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
| JP2022034129A (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
| EP4201752A4 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| MX2023001873A (es) | 2023-03-10 |
| US20230257899A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
| KR102803561B1 (ko) | 2025-05-02 |
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